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24-bit computing

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have a 24-bit data bus, selected as the basic word length because it gave the system a reasonable precision for the processing audio (sound). In particular, the
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guidance computer, etc. Those designers selected a 24-bit word length because the Earth is roughly 40 million feet in diameter, and an
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is a microprocessor and microcontroller family, with 24-bit registers and therefore 24-bit linear addressing, that is
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general registers and arithmetic. The early 1980s saw the first popular personal computers, including the
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The term SWORD is sometimes used to describe a 24-bit data type with the S prefix referring to
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The range of unsigned integers that can be represented in 24 bits is 0 to 16,777,215 (
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is a microprocessor and microcontroller family with 16-bit registers and 24-bit
2710: 2544: 2527: 2520: 2416: 2273: 2010: 1924: 1855: 1438: 1400: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1053: 877: 608: 590: 560: 556: 429: 536:, announced in 1964, was a popular computer system with 24-bit addressing and 2730: 2505: 2421: 1461: 1443: 1236: 929: 1364: 2715: 2653: 2469: 2446: 2258: 1979: 917: 694: 612: 2500: 2464: 2175: 2147: 2005: 1860: 783: 634: 630: 545: 521: 453: 246: 507: 2386: 2376: 2371: 2353: 2253: 2226: 1488: 1321: 1291: 1011: 553: 533: 191: 2477: 2474: 2216: 1286: 1264: 675:, a term used for a 24-bit unit of data on the Bull Gamma 60 computer 310: 755: 31: 2492: 1311: 476: 472: 1301: 1259: 484: 480: 468: 1316: 1281: 1246: 656: 626: 537: 1774: 1306: 1276: 594: 586: 575: 563:
processor featuring 24-bit addressing and 32-bit registers.
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machines including the Atlas, its commercial version the
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navigation calculations to an accuracy of a few feet.
619:: program memory, data memory X, and data memory Y. 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2728: 448:(ALU) architectures are those that are based on 721:"A 6502 Programmer's Introduction to the 65816" 799: 659:has a built-in intrinsic for multiplication ( 593:addressing. It is binary compatible with the 398: 19:"24-bit" redirects here. For other uses, see 695:"Real Machines with 24-bit and 48-bit words" 1804:Computer performance by orders of magnitude 718: 813: 806: 792: 739:"24-BIT. DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR. FAMILY" 552:general registers and arithmetic, and the 405: 391: 16:Computer architectures using a 24-bit word 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 2729: 611:series has three parallel 24-bit data 548:processor using 24-bit addressing and 787: 1775:Floating-point operations per second 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 701:from the original on 7 January 2011 13: 756:"UNIVAC 24-bit computer genealogy" 692: 649:guidance computer needs to do the 647:intercontinental ballistic missile 14: 2748: 770:"integerFunctions(3) Manual Page" 2701:Semiconductor device fabrication 131:Computer architecture bit widths 30: 2676:History of general-purpose CPUs 903:Nondeterministic Turing machine 623:Engineering Research Associates 440:(3 octets) wide. Also, 24-bit 41:needs additional citations for 856:Deterministic finite automaton 762: 748: 731: 712: 686: 629:) designed a series of 24-bit 1: 1647:Simultaneous and heterogenous 679: 436:units are those that are 24 2331:Integrated memory controller 2313:Translation lookaside buffer 1512:Memory dependence prediction 955:Random-access stored program 908:Probabilistic Turing machine 7: 1787:Synaptic updates per second 666: 10: 2753: 2191:Heterogeneous architecture 1113:Orthogonal instruction set 883:Alternating Turing machine 871:Quantum cellular automaton 471:– a 24-bit version of the 18: 2681:Microprocessor chronology 2668: 2644:Dynamic frequency scaling 2617: 2553: 2491: 2445: 2397: 2352: 2272: 2199: 2168: 2073: 1994: 1958: 1912: 1812: 1799:Cache performance metrics 1738: 1672: 1622: 1533: 1524: 1497: 1452: 1419: 1391: 1382: 1202: 1105: 1094: 965: 821: 605:digital signal processors 2696:Hardware security module 2039:Digital signal processor 2016:Graphics processing unit 1828:Graphics processing unit 725:Commodore World magazine 615:, one connected to each 527: 2649:Dynamic voltage scaling 2432:Memory address register 2326:Branch target predictor 2290:Address generation unit 2033:Physics processing unit 1822:Central processing unit 1781:Transactions per second 1769:Instructions per second 1692:Array processing (SIMT) 836:Stored-program computer 651:Earth-centered inertial 442:central processing unit 21:24-bit (disambiguation) 2455:Hardwired control unit 2337:Memory management unit 2302:Memory management unit 2051:Secure cryptoprocessor 2045:Tensor Processing Unit 2027:Vision processing unit 1761:Cycles per instruction 1755:Instructions per cycle 1702:Associative processing 1393:Instruction pipelining 815:Processor technologies 355:Decimal floating-point 2538:Sum-addressed decoder 2284:Arithmetic logic unit 1411:Classic RISC pipeline 1365:Epiphany architecture 1212:Motorola 68000 series 495:4100 series, and the 477:CDC lower 3000 series 467:machines include the 446:arithmetic logic unit 419:computer architecture 292:Binary floating-point 2659:Performance per watt 2237:replacement policies 1903:Package on a package 1793:Performance per watt 1697:Pipelined processing 1467:Tomasulo's algorithm 1272:Clipper architecture 1128:Application-specific 841:Finite-state machine 719:Brett Tabke (1996). 603:Several fixed-point 50:improve this article 2691:Digital electronics 2344:Instruction decoder 2296:Floating-point unit 1950:Soft microprocessor 1897:System in a package 1472:Reservation station 1002:Transport-triggered 625:(later merged into 2563:Integrated circuit 2407:Processor register 2061:Baseband processor 1406:Operand forwarding 866:Cellular automaton 65:"24-bit computing" 2724: 2723: 2613: 2612: 2232:Instruction cache 2222:Scratchpad memory 2069: 2068: 2056:Network processor 1985:Network on a chip 1940:Ultra-low-voltage 1891:Multi-chip module 1734: 1733: 1520: 1519: 1507:Branch prediction 1484:Register renaming 1378: 1377: 1360:VISC architecture 1182:Quantum computing 1177:VISC architecture 1059:Secondary storage 975:Microarchitecture 935:Register machines 572:binary compatible 415: 414: 126: 125: 118: 100: 2744: 2686:Processor design 2578:Power management 2460:Instruction unit 2321:Branch predictor 2270: 2269: 1968:System on a chip 1910: 1909: 1750:Transistor count 1674:Flynn's taxonomy 1531: 1530: 1389: 1388: 1192:Addressing modes 1103: 1102: 1049:Memory hierarchy 913:Hypercomputation 831:Abstract machine 808: 801: 794: 785: 784: 778: 777: 766: 760: 759: 752: 746: 745: 743: 735: 729: 728: 716: 710: 709: 707: 706: 690: 662: 519: 518: 430:memory addresses 407: 400: 393: 128: 127: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2706:Tick–tock model 2664: 2620: 2609: 2549: 2533:Address decoder 2487: 2441: 2437:Program counter 2412:Status register 2393: 2348: 2308:Load–store unit 2275: 2268: 2195: 2164: 2065: 2022:Image processor 1997: 1990: 1960: 1954: 1930:Microcontroller 1920:Embedded system 1908: 1808: 1741: 1730: 1668: 1618: 1516: 1493: 1477:Re-order buffer 1448: 1429:Data dependency 1415: 1374: 1204: 1198: 1097: 1096:Instruction set 1090: 1076:Multiprocessing 1044:Cache hierarchy 1037:Register/memory 961: 861:Queue automaton 817: 812: 782: 781: 774:www.khronos.org 768: 767: 763: 754: 753: 749: 741: 737: 736: 732: 717: 713: 704: 702: 691: 687: 682: 669: 660: 639:ATHENA computer 530: 516: 514: 489:ICT 1900 series 411: 382: 349: 286: 251: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2750: 2740: 2739: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2711:Pin grid array 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2559: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2545:Barrel shifter 2542: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2528:Binary decoder 2525: 2524: 2523: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2417:Stack register 2414: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2310: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2280: 2278: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2011:AI accelerator 2008: 2002: 2000: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1977: 1974:Multiprocessor 1971: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1925:Microprocessor 1922: 1916: 1914: 1913:By application 1907: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1856:Tile processor 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1825: 1818: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1752: 1746: 1744: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1642:Hyperthreading 1634: 1628: 1626: 1624:Multithreading 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1537: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1401:Pipeline stall 1397: 1395: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1350:z/Architecture 1347: 1342: 1337: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1100: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1054:Virtual memory 1046: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 993: 992: 982: 977: 971: 969: 963: 962: 960: 959: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 932: 927: 922: 921: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 878:Turing machine 875: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 838: 833: 827: 825: 819: 818: 811: 810: 803: 796: 788: 780: 779: 761: 747: 730: 727:. No. 16. 711: 693:Savard, John. 684: 683: 681: 678: 677: 676: 668: 665: 609:Motorola 56000 561:Motorola 68000 557:Macintosh 128K 529: 526: 499:minicomputers/ 460:of that size. 413: 412: 410: 409: 402: 395: 387: 384: 383: 381: 380: 375: 370: 364: 361: 360: 351: 350: 348: 347: 341: 335: 330: 324: 319: 313: 308: 301: 298: 297: 288: 287: 285: 284: 279: 274: 269: 263: 260: 259: 253: 252: 250: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 143: 140: 139: 133: 132: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2749: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2616: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2506:Demultiplexer 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2427:Memory buffer 2425: 2423: 2422:Register file 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2362:Combinational 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 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138: 135: 134: 130: 129: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 2716:Chip carrier 2654:Clock gating 2573:Mixed-signal 2470:Write buffer 2447:Control unit 2259:Clock signal 2112: 1998:accelerators 1980:Cypress PSoC 1637:Simultaneous 1454:Out-of-order 1086:Neuromorphic 967:Architecture 925:Belt machine 918:Zeno machine 851:Hierarchical 773: 764: 750: 733: 724: 714: 703:. Retrieved 688: 655: 621: 617:memory space 602: 584: 565: 531: 512: 505: 464: 462: 422: 416: 176: 112: 106:October 2009 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 2501:Multiplexer 2465:Data buffer 2176:Single-core 2148:bit slicing 2006:Coprocessor 1861:Coprocessor 1742:performance 1664:Cooperative 1654:Speculative 1614:Distributed 1573:Superscalar 1558:Instruction 1526:Parallelism 1499:Speculative 1331:System/3x0 1203:Instruction 980:Von Neumann 893:Post–Turing 643:UNIVAC 1824 635:UNIVAC 1101 631:drum memory 546:Intel 80286 522:hexadecimal 432:, or other 257:Application 247:bit slicing 2621:management 2516:Multiplier 2377:Logic gate 2367:Sequential 2274:Functional 2254:Clock rate 2227:Data cache 2200:Components 2181:Multi-core 2169:Core count 1659:Preemptive 1563:Pipelining 1546:Bit-serial 1489:Wide-issue 1434:Structural 1356:Tilera ISA 1322:MicroBlaze 1292:ETRAX CRIS 1187:Comparison 1032:Load–store 1012:Endianness 705:2011-02-11 680:References 534:System/360 503:H series. 458:data buses 444:(CPU) and 76:newspapers 2737:Data unit 2555:Circuitry 2475:Microcode 2399:Registers 2242:coherence 2217:CPU cache 2075:Word size 1740:Processor 1384:Execution 1287:DEC Alpha 1265:Power ISA 1081:Cognitive 888:Universal 574:with the 542:IBM PC/AT 497:Datacraft 450:registers 358:precision 295:precision 2731:Category 2493:Datapath 2186:Manycore 2158:variable 1996:Hardware 1632:Temporal 1312:OpenRISC 1007:Cellular 997:Dataflow 990:modified 699:Archived 667:See also 578:/16-bit 544:with an 532:The IBM 473:CDC 1604 463:Notable 426:integers 2669:Related 2600:Quantum 2590:Digital 2585:Boolean 2483:Counter 2382:Quantum 2143:512-bit 2138:256-bit 2133:128-bit 1976:(MPSoC) 1961:on chip 1959:Systems 1777:(FLOPS) 1590:Process 1439:Control 1421:Hazards 1307:Itanium 1302:Unicore 1260:PowerPC 985:Harvard 945:Pointer 940:Counter 898:Quantum 661:mul24() 559:with a 493:Elliott 485:SDS 940 481:SDS 930 469:CDC 924 90:scholar 2605:Switch 2595:Analog 2333:(IMC) 2304:(MMU) 2153:others 2128:64-bit 2123:48-bit 2118:32-bit 2113:24-bit 2108:16-bit 2103:15-bit 2098:12-bit 1935:Mobile 1851:Stream 1846:Barrel 1841:Vector 1830:(GPU) 1789:(SUPS) 1757:(IPC) 1609:Memory 1602:Vector 1585:Thread 1568:Scalar 1370:Others 1317:RISC-V 1282:SuperH 1251:Power 1247:MIPS-X 1222:PDP-11 1071:Fabric 823:Models 673:Catena 657:OpenCL 641:, the 637:, the 627:UNIVAC 550:16-bit 538:32-bit 515:FFFFFF 508:sesqui 501:Harris 491:, the 487:, the 465:24-bit 423:24-bit 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  2661:(PPW) 2619:Power 2511:Adder 2387:Array 2354:Logic 2315:(TLB) 2298:(FPU) 2292:(AGU) 2286:(ALU) 2276:units 2212:Cache 2093:8-bit 2088:4-bit 2083:1-bit 2047:(TPU) 2041:(DSP) 2035:(PPU) 2029:(VPU) 2018:(GPU) 1987:(NoC) 1970:(SoC) 1905:(PoP) 1899:(SiP) 1893:(MCM) 1834:GPGPU 1824:(CPU) 1814:Types 1795:(PPW) 1783:(TPS) 1771:(IPS) 1763:(CPI) 1534:Level 1345:S/390 1340:S/370 1335:S/360 1277:SPARC 1255:POWER 1138:TRIPS 1106:Types 742:(PDF) 613:buses 595:8-bit 587:65816 554:Apple 528:Usage 456:, or 97:JSTOR 83:books 2639:ACPI 2372:Glue 2264:FIFO 2207:Core 1945:ASIP 1886:CPLD 1881:FPOA 1876:FPGA 1871:ASIC 1724:SPMD 1719:MIMD 1714:MISD 1707:SWAR 1687:SIMD 1682:SISD 1597:Data 1580:Task 1551:Word 1297:M32R 1242:MIPS 1205:sets 1172:ZISC 1167:NISC 1162:OISC 1157:MISC 1150:EPIC 1145:VLIW 1133:EDGE 1123:RISC 1118:CISC 1027:HUMA 1022:NUMA 598:6502 585:The 568:eZ80 566:The 483:and 438:bits 434:data 346:(×8) 340:(×4) 329:(×2) 318:(×1) 307:(×½) 69:news 2634:APM 2629:PMU 2521:CPU 2478:ROM 2249:Bus 1866:PAL 1541:Bit 1327:LMC 1232:ARM 1227:x86 1217:VAX 582:. 580:Z80 520:in 417:In 378:128 344:256 338:128 242:512 237:256 232:128 137:Bit 52:by 2733:: 2568:3D 772:. 723:. 697:. 600:. 517:16 510:. 479:, 475:, 452:, 428:, 421:, 373:64 368:32 333:80 327:64 322:40 316:32 311:24 305:16 282:64 277:32 272:16 227:64 222:60 217:48 212:45 207:36 202:32 197:31 192:30 187:28 182:26 177:24 172:18 167:16 162:12 807:e 800:t 793:v 776:. 758:. 744:. 708:. 576:8 406:e 399:t 392:v 267:8 157:8 152:4 147:1 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

Index

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