264:". German attacks hounded this pocket of soldiers nearly continuously for all five days and the depletion of food, water, and medical supplies only increased the soldiers' suffering. Of the nearly 600 soldiers who originally composed the "Lost Battalion" roughly 400 were killed or wounded in the course of their ordeal and the remainder were severely weakened after days surviving on little to no food or water. Following the relief of the "Lost Battalion", the Regiment continued forward and, by 16 October, had pushed through the Argonne with the rest of the 77th Division and participated in securing towns on the
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393:, Organized Reserve infantry divisions were reorganized on paper from "square" to "triangular" divisions preparatory to their call to active duty. The 308th Infantry Regiment was relieved from the 77th Division, withdrawn from the Organized Reserve, and allotted to the Army of the United States on 30 January 1942. On 5 May 1942, it was assigned to the 107th Infantry Division, a division
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German troops reoccupied the gap, encircling the two battalions and trapping them behind enemy lines. These battalions, along with the other three companies, were besieged in the ravine for five days, from 3 October to 7 October, before the remainder of the
Division were able to break through to relieve them. The events of these five days came to be known as the "
236:. The extensive losses were replaced by recruits from the American West, some still largely untrained. These recruits represented a very different side of America compared to the New Yorkers who had originally staffed the regiment, the majority of whom were foreign born or of wildly different ancestry. In early September, the regiment was moved to the
224:, arriving nearly two weeks later on 19 April. Upon reaching Europe, the 77th Division was assigned to the British command where it trained with the British army until early June 1918. Following the completion of this additional training, the regiment was moved up to the front in the Baccarat Sector, specifically the town of
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and two companies of the 306th
Machine Gun Battalion, penetrated a gap in the German lines on 2 October and advanced to a ravine at Charlevaux Mill. German defenses checked the progress of the remainder of the 77th Division, however, leaving the advancing soldiers in an exposed position. That night,
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some years at Camp Dix and
Plattsburg Barracks as an alternate form of summer training. The regiment typically held inactive training period meetings at the auditorium of the New York Bar Association in New York City. The primary ROTC feeder schools for new Reserve lieutenants were the
228:. In doing so, they became some of the first units of the National Army to take front line positions. The regiment remained there until the end of August, resulting in losses equal to nearly one third of its strength. It was then moved to the
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in
September 1917 and was composed of men drafted from throughout the greater New York City area. The regiment was initially commanded by Colonel Nathan K. Averill, a veteran of the Cuban War and faculty member at
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An old French couple, M. and Mme. Baloux of
Brieulles-sur-Bar, France, under German occupation for four years, greeting soldiers of the 308th and 166th Infantry upon their arrival during the American advance.
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Following the conclusion of the war on 11 November 1918, the regiment continued training exercises in France until 19 April 1919, at which point they embarked for New York aboard the
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306:, were recognized for their actions during the "Lost Battalion" period while in command of the units trapped in the ravine. The last man was First Sergeant
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The War
Department authorized the formation of the regiment 5 August 1917, assigning it to the 154th Infantry Brigade of the
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and assigned to the 77th
Division once again. The regiment was initiated on 6 August 1921 with regimental headquarters at
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regiment to receive its new regimental colors and was paraded through New York City in celebration.
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U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major
Commands and Infantry Organizations
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At the end of the same month, it was ordered to advance in the
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Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book
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for their service during the First World War. Three of these men, Major
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The Division's three brigades embarked on 6 April for Europe aboard the
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in Europe. Regimental designation is used only in historical tradition.
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Lost Battalions: the Great War and the Crisis of American Nationality
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282:. Demobilization for the regiment began on 9 May 1919 in Camp Upton.
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590:. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 455.
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Additionally, seventy-five members of the regiment were awarded the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
337:. The 1st Battalion was organized at Bronx, the 2nd Battalion at
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History of the 77th Division August 25, 1917 – November 11, 1918
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Blood in the Argonne : the "Lost Battalion" of World War I
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345:. The regiment conducted summer training most years with the
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The regiment was reconstituted 24 June 1921 as a part of the
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504:. New York: Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Company. 1919.
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the history of Company E, 308th infantry (1917–1919)
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419:Hussey, Alexander T.; Flynn, Raymond M. (1919).
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16:US infantry regiment during the First World War
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567:. United States Government Printing Office.
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166:was a unit in the United States Army during
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531:(1st ed.). New York (N.Y.): H. Holt.
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423:. New York: Knickerbocker Press.
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86:Toujours en avant (Ever Forward)
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615:. Dumfries, Va.: Wyvern Publ.
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151:310th Infantry Regiment
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128:U.S. Infantry Regiments
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459:Gaff, Alan D. (2005).
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343:Poughkeepsie, New York
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
