27:
1388:'In Canada, where I come from, I can speak to this directly, where we are committing to "30Ă—30," millions and millions of dollars for biodiversity protection, Indigenous protection and conservation areas, yet we are not talking about ending the expansion of the Alberta tar sands. We are not talking about ending the destruction to biodiversity in other areas. We're creating the optics of sacrifice zones, so we can choose which areas to save, which areas to diminish. And this results in human rights abuses, Indigenous rights abuses and the risking the planetary health for everyone.' -
984:
number of insects neared 80%, thus nuancing the idea that protected areas enable to protect biodiversity. Kareiva, Lalasz and
Marvier further underline that the rhythm at which wild species have been disappearing has increased, even though the number of protected areas raised from less than 10 000 in 1950 to over 100 000 in 2009. Some scientists thus seem to dispute the idea that there is a direct link between increase in the number of protected areas and slowdown of the biodiversity crisis.
4149:
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560:
934:
4174:
4181:
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700:, recognizing indigenous and traditional territories, where applicable, and integrated into wider landscapes, seascapes and the ocean, while ensuring that any sustainable use, where appropriate in such areas, is fully consistent with conservation outcomes, recognizing and respecting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, including over their traditional territories.
42:
777:, the order directed federal departments to issue a report within 90 days "recommending steps that the United States should take, working with State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, agricultural and forest landowners, fishermen, and other key stakeholders, to achieve the goal of conserving at least 30 percent of our lands and waters by 2030."
1033:
The COP15 included 196 parties in negotiations, with competing views regarding the adoption of the 30 by 30 target being wide-spread and well documented. The resulting agreement of the conference, the
Convention on Biological Diversity, was signed by every party, with the exception of two: the United
695:
Ensure and enable that by 2030 at least 30 per cent of terrestrial, inland water, and of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem functions and services, are effectively conserved and managed through ecologically representative, well-connected
983:
Despite positive media coverage received by this global environmental decision, some scientists have nuanced the supposed benefits of this policy to cope with the biodiversity crisis. Hélène
Soubelet, for example, underlined that in the last 60 years in Germany in protected areas, the decline in the
987:
Moreover, S. Counsel underlines that the protecting 30% of areas target is not enough, as nothing guarantees that the areas that will be chosen to be protected will be the most important and relevant ones to actually protect. More affluent nations would have the possibility to select vast natural
991:
Several NGOs have also underlined that the 30% target is not based on a scientific consensus, but is a random choice: why not 25% or 35% ? Some researchers and public groups advocate for 50% of terrestrial and marine areas to be biologically conserved (i.e., the 'half earth' project).
1042:
overruled the objection due to a legal technicality, resulting in the passage of the agreement. Delegates from the DRC, Cameroon, and Uganda were reportedly displeased with the outcome. After the agreement was passed, the DRC’s government announced that it would not recognize it as valid.
880:
issued an executive order declaring it "the goal of the State to conserve at least 30 percent of
California’s land and coastal waters by 2030", and directing state agencies to develop and report strategies for achieving the goal by February 1, 2022. The order also established a California
788:
outlining the proposed principles, measures, and early focus areas for a national "ten-year, locally-led campaign to conserve and restore the lands and waters upon which we all depend". Participating federal agencies included the
1488:
736:
strengthening governance of
European Union biodiversity efforts, including expanded funding, improving implementation and tracking, and integrating biodiversity goals into public and business decision-making.
3698:
3142:
888:, was issued by the California Natural Resources Agency on 22 April 2022. The report outlines ten pathways, or strategies, to achieving California's biodiversity and protected area goals by 2030:
492:
3162:
1034:
States and the
Vatican. Towards the end of the talks, a negotiator from Democratic Republic of the Congo raised objections to the agreement, citing a lack of funding separate from the current
754:
In July 2023 after many debates the
European parliament adopted a version of the Nature restoration law, aiming to restore nature on 20% of the territory of the European Union by 2030.
1535:
785:
718:'s contribution to a post-2020 global biodiversity framework. The strategy contains several biodiversity-related commitments and actions to be delivered by 2030, including:
3202:
3137:
588:
1132:
Dinerstein, E.; Vynne, C.; Sala, E.; Joshi, A. R.; Fernando, S.; Lovejoy, T. E.; Mayorga, J.; Olson, D.; Asner, G. P.; Baillie, J. E. M.; Burgess, N. D. (19 Apr 2019).
1511:
740:
The plan includes turning 30% of EU territory to protected area by 2030 and 10% to strictly protected area. However as of 2023 EU is not on track to meet the targets.
3888:
3603:
3533:
3152:
3668:
2099:
3197:
3432:
942:
1879:
1846:
1107:
1959:
4232:
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2820:
2207:
864:, an accessible online database and mapping tool which would provide current information on lands and waters conserved and restored, and an annual
697:
1245:
2202:
439:
4091:
3008:
1060:
687:
660:
444:
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1344:
645:
in 2020, more than 50 nations had agreed to the initiative by
January 2021, which has increased to more than 100 countries by October 2022.
4069:
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2604:
4207:
2436:
1568:
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notably claimed the plan has “all the hallmarks of green colonialism”, due to its lack of consideration of
Indigenous titles and rights.
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public report, which would track fish and wildlife populations, and progress on conservation and restoration efforts across the country.
1772:
648:
US$ 5 billion in funding for a project called the "Protecting Our Planet
Challenge" was announced for the initiative in September 2021.
2654:
1319:
535:
1083:
2772:
1018:
wrote an open letter citing concerns about potential human and indigenous rights violations if the 30 by 30 plan were to be applied.
4064:
4059:
4049:
3157:
2706:
947:
757:
In 2024, the European Union passed a nature restoration law aiming to restore 20% of degraded ecosystems by 2030 and 100% by 2050.
459:
434:
419:
4166:
4022:
2634:
1022:
1021:
More broadly, the plan has been criticized for appropriating Indigenous lands under the guise of biodiversity conservation. The
4027:
881:
Biodiversity Collaborative composed of representatives of government agencies, Native tribes, experts, and other stakeholders.
595:
207:
1952:
530:
3967:
3457:
3417:
2813:
1715:"« Protéger » 30% des terres d'ici 2030 : un désastre pour les peuples et une mauvaise idée pour la planète"
464:
3302:
1011:
507:
172:
4217:
4037:
2993:
2877:
2689:
2426:
656:
525:
487:
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2701:
2079:
424:
1821:
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2669:
2195:
1945:
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802:
1404:
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2925:
2806:
2744:
2536:
2475:
2029:
1182:
66:
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1739:
Noss; Dobson; Baldwin; Beier; Davis; Dellasala; Francis; Locke; Nowak; Lopez; Reining; Trombulak; Tabor (2012).
3997:
3926:
2882:
2453:
2135:
2019:
1979:
1597:
794:
569:
187:
1230:
Subramaniam, Tara (2022-10-04). "Australia commits to zero extinctions with new plan to protect 30% of land".
733:
restore more degraded ecosystems and manage them sustainably, by proposing binding nature restoration targets.
633:, "A Global Deal for Nature: Guiding principles, milestones, and targets", highlighting the need for expanded
3807:
3741:
3217:
2902:
2787:
2526:
2361:
2185:
2165:
827:
Honor Private Property Rights and Support the Voluntary Stewardship Efforts of Private Landowners and Fishers
449:
343:
3553:
1369:
4212:
3588:
3385:
3292:
3122:
2749:
2492:
2287:
2282:
2160:
497:
182:
177:
1919:
1436:
853:
Incentivize and reward the voluntary conservation efforts of fishers, ranchers, farmers, and forest owners
3812:
3721:
3683:
3222:
3031:
2917:
2767:
2674:
2659:
2458:
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2272:
2175:
2069:
1035:
798:
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2217:
2009:
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303:
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3018:
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2614:
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638:
298:
124:
1677:
Kareiva; Lalasz; Marvier (2012). "Conservation in the Anthropocene: Beyond Solitude and Fragility".
4202:
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3167:
3132:
3112:
2998:
2988:
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2644:
2252:
2170:
2155:
2145:
2120:
2115:
1797:"The Global Biodiversity Framework's "30x30" Target: Catchy slogan or effective conservation goal?"
1370:"Major U.N. Biodiversity Deal Recognizes Indigenous Rights But Lacks Critical Enforcement Measures"
1015:
333:
308:
4002:
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2150:
469:
396:
988:
parks and classify them as protected areas, without any additional benefit for flora and fauna.
3678:
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3628:
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3212:
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2965:
2684:
2679:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2579:
2561:
2546:
2400:
2059:
824:
Pursue Conservation and Restoration Approaches that Create Jobs and Support Healthy Communities
338:
318:
265:
61:
1696:
Counsel, S (March 7, 2022). "Conservationists claim 30x30 is supported by science. It isn't".
833:
Build on Existing Tools and Strategies with an Emphasis on Flexibility and Adaptive Approaches
773:
on "Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad". Among several initiatives to address the
730:
areas, and providing strict protection of areas with very high biodiversity and climate value.
4129:
3983:
3936:
3703:
3613:
3492:
3472:
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3314:
3237:
3227:
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3003:
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2257:
2222:
2140:
2084:
2024:
2014:
1007:
616:
581:
564:
192:
119:
26:
3868:
3756:
3736:
3412:
3407:
3247:
3147:
3036:
2841:
2734:
2724:
2531:
2328:
2277:
2267:
2232:
2130:
2125:
2089:
2054:
2049:
2044:
1989:
1968:
1714:
1405:"Kunming-Montreal Global biodiversity framework: Draft decision submitted by the President"
366:
361:
323:
313:
250:
152:
3507:
8:
4117:
3863:
3041:
2892:
2851:
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328:
275:
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1999:
1925:
1295:
3731:
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1913:
1158:
1133:
3309:
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2754:
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2307:
2190:
1887:
1854:
1757:
1740:
1163:
1001:
748:
675:
628:
401:
202:
109:
3909:
3350:
1207:
4124:
3761:
3452:
2907:
2485:
2180:
2004:
1752:
1153:
1145:
376:
167:
3893:
3833:
3802:
3746:
3512:
3272:
1626:
3538:
3192:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2212:
770:
723:
615:) is a worldwide initiative for governments to designate 30% of Earth's land and
225:
162:
104:
3673:
3558:
4134:
3242:
3046:
2970:
2935:
2872:
2242:
1773:"FNLC Critical of the Continued Marginalization of Indigenous Peoples at COP15"
1653:"Les aires protégées pour protéger la biodiversité, la solution miracle ?"
1389:
1374:
841:
Create more parks and safe outdoor opportunities in nature-deprived communities
774:
715:
620:
545:
371:
245:
134:
114:
3858:
3693:
3608:
3593:
3578:
3563:
3252:
4227:
4196:
3319:
2867:
2739:
2729:
2502:
2393:
2381:
2376:
1891:
1858:
1269:
958:
847:
Expand collaborative conservation of fish and wildlife habitats and corridors
230:
197:
94:
3843:
3766:
3688:
3663:
3643:
3477:
3365:
3277:
1183:"The hottest number in conservation is rooted more in politics than science"
4112:
3883:
3838:
3751:
3658:
3375:
3267:
2829:
2416:
1931:
1167:
1149:
1039:
877:
240:
235:
3848:
3422:
3390:
3380:
1937:
1320:"COP15: Key outcomes agreed at the UN biodiversity conference in Montreal"
3952:
2798:
1489:"Europe agrees landmark nature and climate deal after tense negotiations"
1463:"EU likely to miss conservation targets – catching up needs more rangers"
727:
454:
381:
1108:"30 by 30: why humanity should protect 30 per cent of the ocean by 2030"
953:
Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections
686:
30 by 30 is the third of 23 global biodiversity targets for 2030 in the
3931:
1512:"Newly approved Nature Restoration Law a 'vital boost' to biodiversity"
1134:"A Global Deal For Nature: Guiding principles, milestones, and targets"
1055:
1038:(GEF). After a delay, COP15 president and Chinese environment minister
1000:
The 30 by 30 initiative has been openly accused of embodying a form of
714:'s Biodiversity strategy for 2030 was proposed on May 20, 2020, as the
99:
84:
56:
3878:
3771:
2556:
2388:
1084:"As COP15 approaches, '30 by 30' becomes a conservation battleground"
978:
821:
Honor Tribal Sovereignty and Support the Priorities of Tribal Nations
766:
270:
20:
1880:"Objection by DRC sours 'paradigm-changing' Cop15 biodiversity deal"
1822:"Nearly Every Country Signs On to a Sweeping Deal to Protect Nature"
2039:
1536:"Executive Order on Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad"
1345:"G7 commits to end support for coal-fired power stations this year"
502:
391:
129:
4180:
722:
increasing the European Union's network of terrestrial and marine
815:
Conserve America’s Lands and Waters for the Benefit of All People
255:
157:
901:
Enhance Conservation of Existing Public Lands and Coastal Waters
2297:
1847:"Cop15: historic deal struck to halt biodiversity loss by 2030"
1246:"$ 5B conservation plan offers new approach, but faces hurdles"
907:
Expand and Accelerate Environmental Restoration and Stewardship
280:
89:
818:
Support Locally Led and Locally Designed Conservation Efforts
812:
Pursue a Collaborative and Inclusive Approach to Conservation
652:
1208:"Drive to protect 30% of planet by 2030 grows to 50 nations"
923:
844:
Support Tribally led conservation and restoration priorities
808:
The report identified eight principles to guide the effort:
624:
1296:"COP15: Nations reach 'historic' deal to protect nature"
1131:
41:
916:
Advance and Promote Complementary Conservation Measures
747:, and also intended to support green recovery from the
664:
1738:
856:
Create jobs by investing in restoration and resilience
696:
and equitably governed systems of protected areas and
30:
Percentage of land in protected areas by country, 2017
1676:
919:
Evaluate Conservation Outcomes and Adaptively Manage
1801:
International Institute for Sustainable Development
995:
913:
Align Investments to Maximize Conservation Benefits
1845:Greenfield, Patrick; Weston, Phoebe (2022-12-19).
1006:On November 30, 2022, a group of NGOs composed of
979:Criticism from Members of the Scientific Community
493:International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources...
860:The report proposed tracking progress through an
837:The report outlined six early focus initiatives:
4194:
2208:Other effective area-based conservation measures
1844:
1569:"Conserving and Restoring America the Beautiful"
743:The biodiversity strategy is a core part of the
698:other effective area-based conservation measures
16:International ecological preservation initiative
2203:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
1270:"High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People"
780:On 6 May 2022, the Biden administration issued
627:. The target was proposed by a 2019 article in
440:International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
4092:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3009:Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
1061:Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
782:Conserving and Restoring America the Beautiful
688:Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
674:The initiative has attracted controversy over
661:Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
445:International Union for Conservation of Nature
3968:
2814:
1953:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1431:
1429:
651:In December 2022, 30 by 30 was agreed at the
643:High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People
589:
1967:
862:American Conservation and Stewardship Atlas
4173:
3982:
3975:
3961:
2828:
2821:
2807:
1960:
1946:
1877:
1554:
1426:
1028:
596:
582:
536:International Day for Biological Diversity
40:
1756:
1528:
1157:
924:Controversies and International Reactions
910:Strengthen Coordination Among Governments
898:Increase Voluntary Conservation Easements
1619:
460:rECOrd (Local Biological Records Centre)
435:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
420:2010 Biodiversity Indicators Partnership
25:
4233:Environmental policies approved in 2022
1819:
1695:
1023:Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs
876:On 7 October 2020, California governor
526:2010 International Year of Biodiversity
4195:
1590:
1509:
1293:
1243:
892:Accelerate Regionally Led Conservation
850:Increase access for outdoor recreation
208:Unified neutral theory of biodiversity
3956:
2802:
1941:
1709:
1707:
1633:. California Natural Resources Agency
1486:
1460:
1180:
1081:
4159:
1077:
1075:
1002:green colonialism or green grabbing.
943:"criticism" or "controversy" section
927:
465:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
1205:
1012:Minority Rights Group International
904:Institutionalize Advance Mitigation
895:Execute Strategic Land Acquisitions
531:2011-2020 UN Decade on Biodiversity
508:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
173:Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis
13:
4208:Convention on Biological Diversity
2994:Convention on Biological Diversity
2878:Ecological effects of biodiversity
1878:Greenfield, Patrick (2022-12-19).
1741:"Bolder Thinking for Conservation"
1704:
1412:Convention on Biological Diversity
1244:Rendon, Jim (September 28, 2021).
657:Convention on Biological Diversity
488:Convention on Biological Diversity
14:
4244:
3078:Biodiversity hypothesis of health
2080:Conservation biology of parasites
1907:
1072:
705:
425:BIOPAT - Patrons for Biodiversity
4179:
4172:
4158:
4148:
4147:
3991:Marine protected areas by nation
3158:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2783:
2782:
2196:Tropical rainforest conservation
2100:Vulnerability and susceptibility
1916:– U.S Department of the Interior
1758:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01738.x
1437:"Biodiversity strategy for 2030"
1082:Mukpo, Ashoka (26 August 2021).
996:Accusations of Green Colonialism
932:
803:Council on Environmental Quality
760:
559:
558:
3942:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
2926:All-taxa biodiversity inventory
2745:NatureServe conservation status
2030:Conservation-induced extinction
1871:
1838:
1813:
1789:
1765:
1732:
1689:
1670:
1645:
1503:
1480:
1454:
1397:
1362:
1337:
1312:
765:On January 27, 2021, President
67:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
3998:List of marine protected areas
3927:List of biodiversity databases
2883:Elevational diversity gradient
2136:Conservation management system
2020:Conservation-dependent species
1980:Index of conservation articles
1920:Biodiversity strategy for 2030
1820:Einhorn, Catrin (2022-12-19).
1487:Magee, Caolán (12 July 2023).
1461:Bomas, Wiebke (11 July 2023).
1287:
1262:
1237:
1224:
1199:
1174:
1125:
1100:
795:U.S. Department of Agriculture
784:, a preliminary report to the
188:List of biodiversity databases
1:
2362:Assisted natural regeneration
2166:Ecoregion conservation status
1510:Symons, Angela (2024-06-17).
1066:
946:may compromise the article's
871:
659:, and became a target of the
450:National Biodiversity Network
344:Sustainable forest management
2750:Special Area of Conservation
2288:Landscape-scale conservation
2283:High conservation value area
2161:Community-based conservation
1392:, indigenous rights activist
1294:Briggs, Helen (2022-12-19).
886:Pathways to 30x30 California
690:, adopted in December 2022:
498:Millennium Seed Bank Project
183:List of environmental topics
178:List of environmental issues
7:
3032:Biodiversity in agriculture
2768:List of conservation issues
2176:Evidence-based conservation
2070:Mutualisms and conservation
1181:Jones, Benji (2021-04-12).
1088:Mongabay Environmental News
1049:
1036:Global Environment Facility
799:U.S. Department of Commerce
791:U.S. Department of Interior
786:National Climate Task Force
10:
4249:
4097:World Wide Fund for Nature
2218:Roadless area conservation
2010:Compassionate conservation
1467:European Ranger Federation
1212:Thomson Reuters Foundation
430:Centres of Plant Diversity
304:Agroecological restoration
18:
4218:Climate change mitigation
4143:
4105:
4080:
3990:
3922:
3902:
3826:
3795:
3714:
3521:
3343:
3093:
3086:
3070:
3027:Agricultural biodiversity
3017:
2979:
2916:
2903:Species–area relationship
2860:
2837:
2763:
2717:
2572:
2409:
2352:
2321:
2241:
2108:
1988:
1975:
1598:"Executive Order N-82-20"
1576:US Department of Interior
1274:HAC for Nature and People
681:
299:Agricultural biodiversity
125:Holocene extinction event
3782:Turks and Caicos Islands
3143:Central African Republic
2999:2010 Biodiversity Target
2989:Biodiversity action plan
2605:Central African Republic
2253:Conservation designation
2171:Environmental protection
2156:Conspicuous conservation
2146:Conservation photography
2121:Conservation development
2116:Conservation agriculture
1016:Rainforest Foundation UK
334:Nutritional biodiversity
309:Biodiversity informatics
19:Not to be confused with
3062:Biodiversity offsetting
2956:Range condition scoring
2344:Human–wildlife conflict
2228:Site-based conservation
2151:Conservation psychology
1969:Conservation of species
1721:(in French). 2022-12-02
1659:(in French). 2022-12-07
1234:. Retrieved 2022-10-12.
1029:International Reactions
639:mitigate climate change
470:World Forestry Congress
397:Sustainable development
293:Fields and applications
4223:Marine protected areas
4154:Marine protected areas
3984:Marine protected areas
3554:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3052:Biodiversity and drugs
3004:Key Biodiversity Areas
2966:Phylogenetic diversity
2401:Species reintroduction
2060:Latent extinction risk
1150:10.1126/sciadv.aaw2869
830:Use Science as a Guide
565:Category: Biodiversity
339:Reconciliation ecology
319:Ecological restoration
266:Ewens sampling formula
79:Processes and outcomes
62:Key Biodiversity Areas
31:
4130:Marine protected area
3937:Megadiverse countries
3163:Republic of the Congo
2773:List of organisations
2427:Hawaiian honeycreeper
2367:Ecosystem restoration
2339:Habitat fragmentation
2334:Fortress conservation
2293:Marine protected area
2263:Conservation easement
2258:Conservation district
2223:Roadside conservation
2141:Conservation movement
2085:Species translocation
2025:Conservation genetics
2015:Conservation behavior
1928:– Campaign for Nature
1922:– European Commission
1914:America the Beautiful
1719:Amnesty International
1008:Amnesty International
884:The official report,
866:America the Beautiful
193:Megadiverse countries
120:Habitat fragmentation
29:
3037:Biodiversity banking
2842:Biodiversity hotspot
2735:Planetary boundaries
2725:Conservation officer
2329:Conservation refugee
2278:Habitat conservation
2268:Conservation reserve
2233:Wetland conservation
2131:Conservation grazing
2126:Conservation finance
2090:Conservation welfare
2055:In-situ conservation
2050:Extinction threshold
2045:Ex-situ conservation
1745:Conservation Biology
1679:Breakthrough Journal
663:. This includes the
367:Conservation Commons
362:Biodiversity banking
324:Habitat conservation
314:Ecological economics
251:Conservation Biology
153:Biodiversity hotspot
4213:Nature conservation
4118:Marine biodiversity
4083:marine conservation
3777:Trinidad and Tobago
3654:Republic of Ireland
3042:Biodiversity credit
2893:Insect biodiversity
2852:Global biodiversity
2075:Nature conservation
2065:Marine conservation
2035:Conservation status
1605:State of California
1441:European Commission
1378:. December 21, 2022
745:European Green Deal
712:European Commission
635:nature conservation
541:Living Planet Index
387:Nature conservation
329:Insect biodiversity
276:Natural environment
261:Ecosystem diversity
36:
2372:Island restoration
2303:Open space reserve
2095:Threatened species
1826:The New York Times
1627:"30x30 California"
1414:. 18 December 2022
955:through discussion
641:. Launched by the
34:
32:
4190:
4189:
3950:
3949:
3918:
3917:
3178:Equatorial Guinea
3057:Food biodiversity
2961:Species diversity
2946:Environmental DNA
2898:Soil biodiversity
2888:Genetic diversity
2847:Biodiversity loss
2796:
2795:
2755:Soil conservation
2308:Wildlife corridor
2191:Forest protection
2186:Forest management
1932:The 30x30 Project
1542:. 27 January 2021
976:
975:
749:COVID-19 pandemic
676:indigenous rights
606:
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402:Wildlife preserve
220:Scientific topics
203:Natural landscape
110:Genetic pollution
4240:
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4125:Marine ecoregion
3977:
3970:
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3954:
3953:
3818:Papua New Guinea
3463:Papua New Guinea
3091:
3090:
2908:Species richness
2823:
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2809:
2800:
2799:
2786:
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2670:Papua New Guinea
2562:Cryopreservation
2527:Gray nurse shark
2181:Flagship species
2005:Captive breeding
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1607:. 7 October 2020
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377:Green Revolution
168:Ethnic diversity
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2951:Gamma diversity
2941:Diversity index
2931:Alpha diversity
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3047:Crop diversity
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2971:Zeta diversity
2968:
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2936:Beta diversity
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2730:De-extinction
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1351:. 22 May 2021
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1114:. 2 June 2021
1113:
1112:New Scientist
1109:
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95:Deforestation
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65:
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60:
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55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
28:
22:
4165:
4152:Categories:
4113:Biodiversity
4028:South Africa
3293:South Africa
3123:Burkina Faso
2981:Conservation
2830:Biodiversity
2503:Bengal Tiger
2459:Arabian oryx
2450:Land mammal
2437:Golden eagle
2312:
2273:Gap analysis
2000:Biodiversity
1990:Conservation
1934:– EarthShare
1895:. Retrieved
1884:The Guardian
1883:
1873:
1862:. Retrieved
1851:The Guardian
1850:
1840:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:
1767:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1723:. Retrieved
1718:
1698:REDD-Monitor
1697:
1691:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1661:. Retrieved
1656:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1630:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1604:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1578:. 6 May 2022
1575:
1544:. Retrieved
1539:
1530:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:
1456:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1399:
1387:
1382:December 24,
1380:. Retrieved
1373:
1364:
1353:. Retrieved
1348:
1339:
1328:. Retrieved
1326:. 2022-12-20
1324:Carbon Brief
1323:
1314:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1215:. Retrieved
1211:
1201:
1190:. Retrieved
1186:
1176:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1111:
1102:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:
1045:
1040:Huang Runqiu
1032:
1020:
1005:
999:
990:
986:
982:
964:
945:
885:
883:
878:Gavin Newsom
875:
865:
861:
859:
836:
807:
781:
779:
764:
756:
753:
742:
739:
709:
694:
685:
673:
650:
647:
642:
629:
612:
608:
607:
241:Biogeography
236:Biodiversity
147:Biodiversity
35:Biodiversity
3813:New Zealand
3742:El Salvador
3684:Switzerland
3483:South Korea
3468:Philippines
3310:South Sudan
3223:Ivory Coast
2918:Measurement
2675:South Sudan
2660:New Zealand
2354:Restoration
1418:25 December
728:Natura 2000
637:efforts to
482:Initiatives
455:NatureServe
382:Monoculture
4197:Categories
4070:Washington
4055:California
3932:Global 200
3910:Antarctica
3903:Antarctica
3762:Martinique
3732:Costa Rica
3634:Montenegro
3539:Azerbaijan
3361:Bangladesh
3351:Azerbaijan
3283:Seychelles
3258:Mozambique
3243:Madagascar
3203:The Gambia
3138:Cape Verde
2610:Costa Rica
2573:By country
2493:Slow loris
2469:Polar bear
2322:Key issues
2109:Approaches
1926:30x30 News
1897:2023-08-21
1864:2023-08-21
1831:2023-08-21
1806:2023-08-21
1782:2023-08-21
1751:(1): 1–4.
1725:2023-08-21
1663:2023-08-21
1521:2024-06-21
1355:2021-10-29
1330:2023-01-05
1305:2022-12-19
1255:2021-10-25
1217:2021-10-25
1192:2021-10-25
1118:2021-10-25
1093:2021-10-25
1067:References
1056:Half-Earth
948:neutrality
872:California
769:issued an
100:Extinction
85:Adaptation
57:Global 200
51:Key topics
4003:Australia
3894:Venezuela
3834:Argentina
3803:Australia
3772:Nicaragua
3747:Guatemala
3624:Lithuania
3488:Sri Lanka
3458:Palestine
3403:Indonesia
3298:Cape Town
3273:Rodrigues
3087:By region
3019:Economics
2832:worldwide
2650:Mauritius
2630:Indonesia
2615:Hong Kong
2585:Australia
2557:Seed bank
2547:Sea otter
2417:Arthropod
2389:Rewilding
2243:Protected
1892:0261-3077
1859:0261-3077
967:June 2024
959:talk page
767:Joe Biden
520:Awareness
356:Practices
271:Gene pool
21:30 for 30
4038:Scotland
3884:Suriname
3874:Paraguay
3854:Colombia
3752:Honduras
3674:Slovenia
3649:Portugal
3559:Bulgaria
3498:Thailand
3453:Pakistan
3438:Malaysia
3376:Cambodia
3335:Zimbabwe
3320:Tanzania
3193:Ethiopia
3188:Eswatini
3168:Djibouti
3133:Cameroon
3113:Botswana
2788:Category
2695:Scotland
2665:Pakistan
2645:Malaysia
2481:Elephant
2410:By taxon
2040:Endemism
1685:: 29–37.
1516:euronews
1349:euronews
1300:BBC News
1168:31016243
1050:See also
678:issues.
619:area as
609:30 by 30
503:Seedbank
392:Satoyama
130:Mutation
4167:Commons
4106:Related
4007:Canada
3889:Uruguay
3859:Ecuador
3839:Bolivia
3796:Oceania
3757:Jamaica
3694:Ukraine
3659:Romania
3609:Iceland
3604:Hungary
3594:Germany
3589:Georgia
3579:Finland
3574:Estonia
3569:Denmark
3564:Croatia
3549:Belgium
3544:Belarus
3534:Austria
3529:Albania
3508:Vietnam
3443:Myanmar
3386:Georgia
3356:Bahrain
3325:Tunisia
3288:Somalia
3268:Nigeria
3263:Namibia
3253:Morocco
3233:Lesotho
3183:Eritrea
3153:Comoros
3128:Burundi
3103:Algeria
2861:Ecology
2718:Related
2707:forests
2655:Namibia
2635:Ireland
2620:Iceland
2532:Manatee
2522:Dolphin
2476:Cheetah
1992:biology
1637:26 June
1611:24 June
1582:19 June
1546:19 June
1495:17 July
1472:17 July
1446:19 June
1279:26 June
1250:AP NEWS
1159:6474764
957:on the
256:Ecology
158:Biorisk
4065:Oregon
4060:Hawaii
4050:Alaska
3869:Guyana
3844:Brazil
3767:Mexico
3727:Canada
3722:Belize
3689:Turkey
3679:Sweden
3669:Serbia
3664:Russia
3644:Poland
3639:Norway
3629:Kosovo
3619:Latvia
3599:Greece
3584:France
3522:Europe
3503:Turkey
3478:Russia
3428:Jordan
3418:Israel
3371:Borneo
3366:Bhutan
3330:Zambia
3303:Marine
3278:Rwanda
3213:Guinea
3108:Angola
3095:Africa
3071:Health
2685:Uganda
2680:Sweden
2600:Canada
2595:Brazil
2590:Belize
2580:Angola
2553:Plant
2542:Salmon
2517:Marine
2432:Raptor
2394:marine
2298:Marxan
1890:
1857:
1166:
1156:
1014:, and
801:, and
682:Global
563:
281:Nature
90:BioWeb
4023:Italy
4016:NMCAs
3849:Chile
3704:Wales
3614:Italy
3513:Yemen
3493:Syria
3473:Qatar
3448:Nepal
3423:Japan
3396:Assam
3391:India
3381:China
3315:Sudan
3238:Libya
3228:Kenya
3208:Ghana
3198:Gabon
3173:Egypt
3118:Benin
2640:Italy
2625:India
2498:Tiger
2446:Fungi
2245:areas
1777:UBCIC
1601:(PDF)
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1491:. CNN
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