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2762: 3939: 3928: 3570: 3580: 3725: 1977:) make an alliance with some of the Huns and Alans along the Danube, and entice them across the river. With the balance of power now shifted Saturninus concentrates his forces to avoid his outposts being overrun. This opens the passes, allowing the Goths, Huns and Alans to break out into the lowlands of southern 1712:, letting them believe that in addition to food and drink, they can discuss provisions for their people. During the feast, Lupicinus tries to assassinate the Gothic delegation. Fritigern escapes and the Goths begin looting and burning the 4015:
Imperatores Valentinianus, Valens, Gratianus . Ad barbaricum transferendi vini et olei et liquaminis nullam quisquam habeat facultatem ne gustus quidem causa aut usus commerciorum. * VALENTIN. VALENS ET GRAT. AAA. AD THEODOTUM MAG.
1735:
Fearing they will join Fritigern, Roman troops of Gothic origin stationed in Adrianople are ordered by Valens to move east. The soldiers request a two-day delay to prepare and ask for food and money for the journey. However, the
1723:
Lupicinus attacks the Visigoths 9 miles outside Marcianople with hastily gathered local troops. His force (5,000 men) is annihilated and the Goths equip themselves with Roman armour and weapons. Fritigern marches south towards
1673:. They are refused. The Roman frontier forces stretched to the breaking point, they slip across the Danube and unite with Fritigern. With their situation critical and desperately short of 1740:
of Adrianople refuses and the Goths break out in open rebellion. They inflict heavy casualties among the citizens. Arming themselves with Roman equipment, they join forces with Fritigern.
1688:
them, taking some of their children as slaves. The Goths break out of their containment area along the Danube and strike south towards the low-lying fertile region near
2400:
October – The Greuthungi, faced with food shortages, split off and move west into Pannonia. Followed by their families, they raid villages and farmland.
4352: 1646:. The river is swollen by frequent rains; a large number try to swim and are drowned in their struggle against the force of the stream. 66: 36: 22: 4110: 4377: 2739: 431: 4387: 4323: 4313: 4296: 4120: 4093: 4066: 2866: 1999:
The Goths, now seeking a military victory to force the Empire to make terms, aim to dislodge the army of Frigeridus from
221: 1257: 4056: 2342:
detects the Goths. Valens, already west of Adrianople, turns back and establishes a fortified camp outside the city.
2332: 2011:, and reports to Gratian that an expedition by the main imperial armies is required to repulse the Goths in Thrace. 1933:
strategy and are attacked by the Goths. The battle is indecisive but both sides suffer heavy casualties. The only
195: 3873: 3599: 3537: 3501: 2640: 2142: 1855: 1708:) of Thrace, tries to bring the Visigoths back under control. He invites Fritigern and the Gothic leaders to a 1699: 1029: 1988:, supplies and booty. Most Roman troops are bottled up in the towns. Some elite units remain in the field and 2913: 2614: 1949: 1755:
and feed themselves. Roman prisoners switch sides and give the Goths a valuable source of local intelligence.
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available to face the Goths is no longer a fighting force. Richomeres withdraws his troops south of
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to the Roman camp with an offer of terms and a letter for Valens. The peace overtures are rejected.
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and families vulnerable to attack, withdraw back to the north. Roman scouts fail to detect the
2190: 1488: 778: 2432: 1288:). Extreme cruelty has marked his 11-year reign, but he has also founded schools and provided 3794: 3379: 3280: 3274: 2475: 1922: 1055: 788: 774: 1858:
and Maximus regard them as second-class citizens. Little help is forthcoming, and thousands
3330: 3320: 3030: 2772: 2564: 2488: 2368: 2219:: Valens sends Sebastian with a body of picked troops (2,000 men) to Thrace and renews the 1984:
Autumn – Bands of predatory "barbarians" spread throughout the province in search of
1970:
in sufficient strength to overcome the Roman cordon, the Goths grow increasingly desperate.
1898: 1654: 742: 183: 178: 2286:) with a body of light armed troops. His force is small enough to travel by boat down the 8: 3972: 3943: 3750: 3642: 3608: 3548: 3515: 3358: 3254: 3245: 3140: 3123: 3109: 3086: 2272: 2008: 1966:) withdrawn from areas under Goth control. Split into small bands and unable to join the 564: 4239: 4214: 3542: 3389: 2896: 2367:
Valens leads an elite Roman army to Thrace to confront revolts, but is defeated in the
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Chronicle of the Maya kings and queens: deciphering the dynasties of the ancient Maya
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The Romans fail to disarm the Visigoths, bungle administration of the refugees, and
4340: 4206: 3890: 3878: 3770: 3612: 3403: 2886: 2713: 2656: 2590: 2529: 2418: 2264: 2246: 2175: 2147: 2115: 1953: 1894: 1814: 1737: 1581: 1305: 1223: 1138: 1090: 1059: 960: 940: 909: 855: 766: 649: 472: 284: 266: 1893:
to send Roman troops against the Goths. He responds by sending the ageing General
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Athanaric starts building new defensive works, to protect his people against the
730: 622: 618: 517: 441: 2525: 2111: 1810: 1577: 1219: 1086: 905: 645: 468: 262: 3595: 3573: 3529: 3307: 3249: 2941: 2862: 2689: 2498: 2471: 2394: 2375: 2339: 2138: 1963: 1748: 1643: 1520: 1342: 1330: 1293: 1273: 986: 978: 287:: The German peoples surround the north borders of the Roman Empire, while the 29: 4257: 2568:
with power over all the eastern provinces. Theodosius comes to terms with the
2197:
is forced to recall the army he has sent East. The Lentienses are defeated by
365:, advances eastwards and takes up a defensive position along the banks of the 4409: 4403: 3672: 3659: 3632: 3584: 3362: 3258: 2597: 2309: 2023: 1938: 1689: 1398: 1326: 1245: 834: 726: 700: 668: 554: 352: 295: 106: 1996:. The Scutarii heavy cavalry is destroyed in a mad charge against the Goths. 1272:
frontier. While negotiating with the Quadi, Valentinian, age 54, becomes so
3839: 3699: 3695: 3554: 3393: 2989: 2917: 2709: 2555: 2250: 2000: 1926: 1780:, thus ending the state of Former Liang. Zhang is made "Marquess of Guiyi". 1769: 1765: 1696:). Although defying the local Roman officials, they are not in open revolt. 1670: 1627: 1484: 1432: 1424: 1406: 1379: 1325:), but ministers wishing to retain the loyalty of the Illyrian army fear a 784: 529: 303: 2308:– Gratian continues down the Danube to the "Camp of Mars" (frontier 3628: 3618: 3591: 3525: 2958: 2664: 2422: 2198: 1902: 1787: 1717: 1496: 1480: 1241: 1196: 1142: 875: 804: 336: 57: 51: 45: 2761: 2271:) Pass to prevent the "barbarians" from breaking out to the north-west ( 291:
are destroying everything in their path--villages, cities, even empires.
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to death. The pressure on the Roman frontier is still severe, with the
1859: 1777: 1650: 1359: 1265: 1164: 968: 936: 882: 680: 421: 387: 383: 348: 4218: 4190: 3938: 1956:
to block the passes. These efforts are possibly supported by units of
1919:), at the head of a number of troops drawn from the Gallic field army. 1773: 3982: 3950: 3909: 3756: 3497: 3474: 3348: 3065: 3055: 2979: 2852: 2632: 2578: 2569: 2279: 2234: 2076: 2053: 2027: 1967: 1958: 1851: 1751:, but abandon the attacks and break into small bands, better able to 1631: 1607: 1289: 1025: 963:
is appointed commander of an expedition to suppress the rebellion of
950: 811: 738: 525: 358: 318: 4291:. Translated by Buzo, Adrian; Prince, Tony. Wild Peony. p. 52. 4288:
Kyunyŏ-jŏn: the life, times and songs of a tenth century Korean monk
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with ladders but are repelled by the defenders, who drop lumps of
2245:). The Goths are mainly centred in the river valleys south of the 1281: 4199:
Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974-2014)
3968: 3958: 3852: 3740: 3729: 3686: 3157: 3051: 2927: 2892: 2660: 2618: 2573: 2559: 2551: 2390: 2379: 2328: 2291: 2283: 2268: 2194: 2019: 2004: 1890: 1863: 1709: 1619: 1554: 1539: 1371: 1312: 1285: 1253: 1180: 1172: 1121: 1033: 777:. He is replaced by his granduncle Sima Yu, who is installed as 746: 688: 591: 495: 445: 417: 370: 1992:
with the Goths. One such action takes place outside the town of
1341:. Gratian reserves for himself the administration of the Gallic 3897: 3847: 3690: 3650: 3604: 3579: 3456: 3434: 3311: 3268: 2880: 2643:
and transferred multitudes of people from the western lands to
2519: 2492: 2361: 2317: 2305: 2295: 2287: 2254: 2238: 2228: 2206: 2202: 2152: 2134: 2105: 1993: 1978: 1886: 1871: 1843: 1839: 1804: 1729: 1725: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1571: 1546: 1516: 1492: 1453: 1436: 1338: 1269: 1213: 1184: 1146: 1113: 1080: 964: 954: 928: 899: 859: 815: 800: 796: 639: 546: 521: 491: 462: 413: 340: 299: 256: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 2389:, move on to Constantinople. Their progress is checked by the 2313: 1191:, and becomes a creative thinker whose ideas will provide the 3664: 3420: 3338: 3161: 3113: 2717: 2696: 2442: 2346: 2321: 2299: 2224: 2170: 2082: 2039: 2018:
and leaves enough troops to defend the eastern frontier. The
1879: 1867: 1847: 1783: 1744: 1704: 1685: 1678: 1662: 1639: 1535: 1524: 1364: 1346: 1322: 1261: 1168: 1134: 1109: 1007: 842: 753: 734: 696: 676: 587: 558: 503: 391: 344: 310: 2644: 2639:, age 70, dies after a 69-year reign in which he conquered 2386: 2260: 1985: 1875: 1713: 1674: 1658: 1635: 1472: 1063: 1003: 714: 533: 332: 314: 313:
issued by Valentinian I and Valens bans the importation of
288: 97: 92: 80: 75: 3724: 2742:, and is wounded when he is attacked by a mob of heretics. 2026:
revolt and devastate a swath of territory stretching from
502:) at the forefront, contribute to stop an invasion of the 3994: 3976: 3962: 3901: 3833: 3819: 3798: 3788: 3764: 3712: 3676: 3636: 3505: 3484: 3460: 3442: 3428: 3407: 3383: 3352: 3324: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3175: 3165: 3127: 3117: 3090: 3073: 3038: 3024: 2997: 2983: 2962: 2945: 2935: 2921: 2900: 2870: 2856: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2186: 2042:). Valens successfully brings the uprising under control. 4061:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 85. 2173:
and raid the countryside. They are driven back by Roman
1557:
contains approximately 2.5 million words on 5.894 pages.
2374:
The Goths attack Adrianople; they attempt to scale the
2227:. He chases down small groups of Gothic raiders around 1786:
is divided between the Former Qin in the north and the
4195:: Contemporary Reactions to the Battle of Adrianople" 4025: 4023: 2748:
writes a book on the Christian education of children.
2397:
tribes who control the eastern fringes of the empire.
1854:
and his followers appeal for help, but the governors
1626:, on the condition that they provide soldiers to the 238:
decade ran from January 1, 370, to December 31, 379.
1435:
and retains his reign by an aggressive expansionist
2327:Fritigern strikes south from Cabyle, following the 814:ties are established between the Korean kingdom of 4020: 1743:Winter – Fritigern attempts an unsuccessful 4382:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 200. 4312:McIlwraith, C. Wayne; Rollin, Bernard E. (2011). 4088:(2nd ed.). Thames & Hudson. p. 31. 1309:), which gives them land to settle on the Danube. 957:, and is made a member of the pontifical college. 868:is adopted as the official religion of Gorguryeo. 833:The national academy of Chinese learning, called 536:. Hostilities will continue for the next 5 years. 4401: 4311: 2996:), Chinese emperor of the Later Yan Dynasty (d. 2331:towards Adrianople, and tries to get behind the 2141:and mobilises an army (40,000 men). He appoints 1028:declares war as a result of Valens' support of 799:, but decisions are made by the high officials 4054: 1913:, his Frankish commander of household troops ( 4379:Families and friends in late Roman Cappadocia 3106:, Roman consul and emperor (approximate date) 2585:Gratian refuses the title of Eastern Emperor. 1329:. They proclaim Valentinian's 4-year-old son 791:, age 10, succeeds his father Jin Jianwendi. 215: 1483:– with bound wooden leaves, are lost at the 935:, and orders the persecution of Trinitarian 4081: 2600:is forced to endure fierce Barbarian raids. 1747:of Adrianople. His troops try to storm the 1141:ascends to the throne and becomes ruler of 1036:his military base for the campaign against 4048: 733:), and devastating the settlements of the 683:, while his subordinates are dealing with 222: 208: 4281: 1374:, begins a systematic persecution of the 818:and the Chinese court of the Jin Dynasty. 4055:Cameron, Averil; Garnsey, Peter (1998). 3937: 3926: 3723: 3578: 3568: 1014:, sending the remnants fleeing westward. 321:from areas controlled by the barbarians. 4375: 3797:, Chinese historian and politician (b. 3483:, Chinese historian and politician (b. 3441:, Syrian Orthodox priest and saint (b. 3023:), Chinese official and politician (d. 2961:, Chinese historian and politician (d. 1315:, age 16, takes over the government at 1120:. They avoid the fortified cities, and 434:, although his position is disputed by 4402: 4188: 4166:"The Gothic Wars Battle of Adrianople" 4108: 4082:Martin, Simon; Grube, Nikolai (2008). 3818:), Chinese adviser and politician (b. 2663:) is also founded by him. His brother 2267:, Roman general, fortifies the Succi ( 1452:becomes king of the Korean kingdom of 1370:Gratian, advised by his chief advisor 1299:The Quadi accept an uneasy peace from 306:and barbarians under penalty of death. 4338: 4332: 4318:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 47. 4134: 4132: 3277:, Roman politician (approximate date) 3242:), Chinese general (approximate date) 3174:, Chinese politician and general (d. 3143:, Christian bishop (approximate date) 3006:, Christian bishop (approximate date) 2752: 1657:, displaced by the predations of the 1378:. He confiscates the fortunes of the 1248:concludes an enduring peace with the 1187:. He is the second son of the former 741:is defeated, and seeks refuge in the 671:is engaged in operations against the 351:. With their arrival, a tradition of 4163: 2978:, Chinese general and prince of the 2756: 2695:The War of the Feishui is fought in 2316:), where he loses several men in an 2069: 827: 4115:. Infobase Publishing. p. 14. 3293:), Chinese general and rebel leader 3072:), Chinese artist and musician (d. 2183:), who defend the western frontier. 1907:Pannonicis et Transalpinis auxiliis 1677:, discontent is rising amongst the 837:, is established in the kingdom of 13: 4129: 3283:, Roman emperor (approximate date) 2541: 2151:to reorganize the Roman armies in 2014:Valens concludes a peace with the 576: 14: 4421: 3918:, Christian bishop and theologian 3545:, Christian bishop and theologian 3504:, Christian bishop and saint (b. 3126:, Christian bishop and saint (d. 2127: 1901:calls ‘Pannonian and Transalpine 1829: 1606:permits the Visigothic chieftain 1593: 1235: 1102: 921: 661: 484: 3427:, Egyptian bishop and saint (b. 2760: 2703: 2404: 2056:pushes the Huns back across the 1882:have also moved up to the river. 4369: 4305: 4275: 4250: 3900:, Roman consul and emperor (b. 2944:, Roman consul and emperor (d. 2464: 2145:, newly arrived from Italy, as 2003:. He withdraws over the Succi ( 1897:with elite reinforcements that 1622:), and settle on Roman soil in 1495:sands preserve them for modern 773:is dethroned as emperor of the 611:, to continue his education in 278: 4258:"Alaric - leader of Visigoths" 4232: 4182: 4157: 4102: 4075: 4008: 3975:, Christian nun and saint (b. 3912:, Roman politician and general 2536: 2357:further up the Tundzha valley. 1634:embark by troops on boats and 1128: 1: 4058:The late Empire, A.D. 337–425 4001: 2729: 2724: 2505:but is exonerated by Gratian. 2482: 2459: 2122: 2064: 1824: 1588: 1503: 1460: 1357:to his stepmother, who makes 1230: 1158: 1153: 1097: 1049: 1044: 916: 849: 822: 656: 598: 571: 479: 4240:"Annals of the Four Masters" 3625:, Christian bishop and saint 3551:, Christian bishop and saint 2879:, Roman poet and writer (d. 2588:Gratian renounces the title 2385:The Goths, supported by the 2360:Fritigern sends a Christian 2290:. He halts for four days at 1610:and his people to cross the 1465: 1333:co-emperor with his mother, 1260:to repel an invasion of the 1124:the unprotected countryside. 490:The fortified cities of the 428:Demophilus of Constantinople 7: 4193:Initium mali Romano imperio 3743:, Christian abbot and saint 3473:), Armenian catholicos (or 2740:Patriarch of Constantinople 2625: 2604: 2474:of Constantinople begun by 2209:). Gratian gains the title 2046: 1866:and other hostile bands of 1018: 993: 989:has a length of 971 meters. 707: 432:Patriarch of Constantinople 403: 398: 273: 10: 4426: 4339:Binns, John (April 2011). 4112:The encyclopedia of saints 3855:, Armenian archbishop and 3711:), Chinese politician (b. 3186: 2889:, Roman praetorian prefect 2795: 2679: 2513: 2099: 1798: 1759: 1565: 1382:and adds the money to the 1207: 1189:praetorian prefect of Gaul 1074: 1000:Battle of the Tanais River 947:Quintus Aurelius Symmachus 893: 633: 586:writes of a voyage on the 456: 436:Evagrius of Constantinople 335:migrate westward from the 250: 4376:Van Dam, Raymond (2003). 4164:Gnam, Carl (2015-10-05). 4140:"List of Rulers of Korea" 4109:Guiley, Rosemary (2001). 4031:"List of Rulers of Korea" 3378:, Chinese emperor of the 3182: 3089:, Egyptian patriarch (d. 2791: 2237:concentrates his army at 1874:. In addition, groups of 1850:) takes a fearsome toll. 1553:. This commentary on the 1519:retires to the desert of 1443: 1397:In Africa, the dissident 1276:that he dies in a fit of 725:, overwhelming them with 567:becomes king of Goguryeo. 540: 510: 325: 241: 3698:, Indian emperor of the 3425:Athanasius of Alexandria 2572:and settles them in the 2417:kings with relatives of 1413: 760: 594:, in his work 'Mosella'. 532:renew their war against 524:of its power under King 4262:Encyclopedia Britannica 4170:Warfare History Network 3832:), Chinese general (b. 3455:), Chinese general and 3365:sect (approximate date) 3323:, Christian bishop (b. 3310:, Christian bishop and 3261:sect (approximate date) 3187:Transcluding articles: 2796:Transcluding articles: 2562:, giving him the title 2133:Spring – Emperor 1909:).’ Gratian also sends 1511:Korean Buddhist temples 1199:church-state relations. 1032:. Emperor Valens makes 377: 361:, Gothic leader of the 302:bans marriages between 3946: 3935: 3732: 3658:, Indian ruler of the 3587: 3576: 3248:, Syrian patriarch of 2769:This section is empty. 2509: 2345:The Goths, with their 2278:Gratian sets out from 2249:, around the towns of 2191:Battle of Argentovaria 2095: 1794: 1561: 1433:Samudragupta the Great 1409:by his brother Gildon. 1203: 1167:– The people of 1070: 889: 629: 452: 246: 4189:Lenski, Noel (1997). 3941: 3930: 3759:, king of the Goths ( 3727: 3582: 3572: 3281:Valentinianus Galates 3275:Strategius Musonianus 3267:, Armenian queen and 2934:monk and scholar (d. 2916:, Chinese emperor of 2865:, Catholic bishop of 2716:(I) becomes ruler of 2470:Valens completes the 1923:Battle of the Willows 1423:becomes ruler of the 1292:to serve the poor of 1056:Saint Martin of Tours 607:, age 17, travels to 3685:, Babylonian Jewish 3635:, Roman emperor (b. 3321:Eusebius of Vercelli 3031:Gwanggaeto the Great 2688:is declared to be a 2576:as military allies ( 2489:Gregory of Nazianzus 2369:Battle of Adrianople 1973:The Goths (possibly 1889:requests his nephew 1655:Alatheus and Saphrax 1471:The earliest extant 1431:). He is the son of 1405:is delivered to the 1256:, then marches into 1183:, by acclaiming him 977:is inaugurated near 743:Carpathian Mountains 343:, and subjugate the 4354:Euthymius the Great 4343:; Don S. Browning; 3973:Macrina the Younger 3944:Macrina the Younger 3751:Acepsimas of Hnaita 3649:), Korean ruler of 3609:Emmelia of Caesarea 3549:Marcellus of Ancyra 3522:), Christian bishop 3516:Marcellinus of Gaul 3359:Lucifer Calaritanus 3255:Lucifer Calaritanus 3246:Eudoxius of Antioch 3141:Germanus of Auxerre 3124:Valerian of Abbenza 3110:Euthymius the Great 3087:Cyril of Alexandria 2671:, is placed by the 2667:, governor-king of 2211:Alemannicus Maximus 2169:) cross the frozen 1642:made from hollowed 1116:and begin ravaging 881:Valentinian I bans 775:Eastern Jin Dynasty 625:(approximate date). 30:1st millennium 3947: 3936: 3771:Flavius Theodosius 3733: 3588: 3577: 3557:, Indian ruler of 3543:Auxentius of Milan 3390:Maximus of Ephesus 3271:(approximate date) 3062:(approximate date) 3004:Synesius of Cyrene 2753:Significant people 2651:). The great town 2556:Flavius Theodosius 2495:of Constantinople. 2413:begins to replace 2335:to Constantinople. 1916:comes domesticorum 1318:Augusta Treverorum 793:Empress Chu Suanzi 605:Augustine of Hippo 285:Germanic Invasions 4389:978-0-8122-3712-2 4325:978-1-4051-8763-3 4298:978-0-646-14772-7 4144:www.metmuseum.org 4122:978-0-8160-4134-3 4095:978-0-500-28726-2 4068:978-0-521-30200-5 3910:Flavius Arintheus 3888:, Roman general ( 3876:, Roman general ( 3600:Gregory the Elder 3502:Gregory the Elder 3439:Ephrem the Syrian 3361:, founder of the 3257:, founder of the 3033:, Korean king of 2980:Later Yan Dynasty 2789: 2788: 2736:Gregory Nazianzus 2393:, recruited from 2298:) suffering from 2079:paints his work, 1846:(occupied by the 1720:near Marcianople. 1547:Talmud of Babylon 1384:Imperial Treasury 1345:, and hands over 549:forces storm the 232: 231: 196:Disestablishments 4417: 4394: 4393: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4283:Hyŏngnyŏn, Chŏng 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4027: 4018: 4012: 3989:), ruler of the 3891:magister militum 3879:magister peditum 3783:, prince of the 3777:), Roman general 3753:, Persian bishop 3613:Eastern Orthodox 2887:Decimus Rusticus 2784: 2781: 2771:You can help by 2764: 2757: 2591:Pontifex Maximus 2550:– Emperor 2533: 2514:This section is 2419:Spearthrower Owl 2247:Balkan Mountains 2176:auxilia palatina 2148:magister militum 2119: 2100:This section is 2075:Chinese painter 1954:Balkan Mountains 1818: 1799:This section is 1738:chief magistrate 1585: 1566:This section is 1386:. He proscribes 1367:) her residence. 1306:Magister militum 1244:– Emperor 1227: 1208:This section is 1139:Spearthrower Owl 1094: 1075:This section is 1060:Christianization 961:Count Theodosius 931:is converted to 913: 894:This section is 856:Gregory of Nyssa 767:Sixteen Kingdoms 653: 634:This section is 476: 457:This section is 270: 251:This section is 224: 217: 210: 58:5th century 52:4th century 46:3rd century 19: 18: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4374: 4370: 4360: 4358: 4349:Eberhard Jüngel 4337: 4333: 4326: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4187: 4183: 4174: 4172: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4029: 4028: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4004: 3991:Sasanian Empire 3959:Caesarea Mazaca 3955:Basil the Great 3933:Basil the Great 3916:Titus of Bostra 3781:Tuoba Shiyijian 3400:Sabbas the Goth 3227: 3185: 3116:and bishop (d. 2895:, Greek female 2851:), king of the 2836: 2794: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2755: 2746:John Chrysostom 2732: 2727: 2706: 2682: 2635:, ruler of the 2628: 2607: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2523: 2512: 2485: 2467: 2462: 2407: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2109: 2098: 2072: 2070:Art and Science 2067: 2049: 2007:) Pass back to 1832: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1808: 1797: 1762: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1575: 1564: 1532:Maronite Church 1506: 1468: 1463: 1446: 1421:Chandragupta II 1416: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1217: 1206: 1161: 1156: 1131: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1084: 1073: 1058:undertakes the 1052: 1047: 1021: 996: 975:Valens Aqueduct 924: 919: 914: 903: 892: 872:Saint Augustine 852: 830: 828:Art and Science 825: 763: 710: 664: 659: 654: 643: 632: 623:bishop of Tours 619:Martin of Tours 601: 579: 577:Art and Science 574: 543: 513: 487: 482: 477: 466: 455: 442:John Chrysostom 410:Basil the Great 406: 401: 380: 328: 281: 276: 271: 260: 249: 244: 228: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4423: 4413: 4412: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4368: 4345:Bernd Janowski 4331: 4324: 4315:Equine Welfare 4304: 4297: 4274: 4249: 4231: 4211:10.2307/284390 4181: 4156: 4128: 4121: 4101: 4094: 4074: 4067: 4047: 4019: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3980: 3966: 3920: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3895: 3883: 3860: 3859: 3850: 3837: 3823: 3803: 3802: 3792: 3778: 3768: 3754: 3744: 3717: 3716: 3702: 3693: 3680: 3662: 3653: 3640: 3626: 3616: 3602: 3598:, daughter of 3596:Saint Gorgonia 3574:Saint Gorgonia 3562: 3561: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3530:Pap of Armenia 3523: 3509: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3464: 3446: 3432: 3412: 3411: 3406:and saint (b. 3397: 3387: 3376:Jianwen of Jin 3367: 3366: 3356: 3351:and saint (b. 3342: 3328: 3314: 3308:Zeno of Verona 3295: 3294: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3262: 3252: 3250:Constantinople 3243: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3169: 3156:, king of the 3145: 3144: 3132: 3131: 3121: 3107: 3095: 3094: 3078: 3077: 3063: 3043: 3042: 3028: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2987: 2967: 2966: 2950: 2949: 2942:Valentinian II 2939: 2925: 2905: 2904: 2890: 2884: 2874: 2863:Brice of Tours 2860: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2767: 2765: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2714:Yax Nuun Ayiin 2705: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2690:state religion 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2675:on the throne. 2637:Persian Empire 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2583: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2501:is accused of 2499:Pope Damasus I 2496: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2446: 2445:on January 16. 2436: 2426: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2383: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2343: 2340:reconnaissance 2336: 2325: 2303: 2276: 2258: 2232: 2214: 2184: 2156: 2139:Constantinople 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2034:as far as the 2016:Persian Empire 2012: 1997: 1982: 1971: 1964:light infantry 1946: 1920: 1883: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1781: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1741: 1733: 1721: 1697: 1682: 1647: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1549:is written by 1543: 1534:is founded by 1528: 1514: 1509:The first two 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497:archaeologists 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1395: 1368: 1331:Valentinian II 1310: 1297: 1294:Constantinople 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1175:, governor of 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1015: 995: 992: 991: 990: 979:Constantinople 972: 958: 944: 923: 920: 918: 915: 891: 888: 887: 886: 879: 869: 863: 851: 848: 847: 846: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 819: 808: 782: 762: 759: 758: 757: 750: 709: 706: 705: 704: 663: 660: 658: 655: 631: 628: 627: 626: 616: 600: 597: 596: 595: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 568: 562: 542: 539: 538: 537: 518:Persian Empire 512: 509: 508: 507: 486: 483: 481: 478: 454: 451: 450: 449: 439: 425: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 395: 379: 376: 375: 374: 356: 355:is introduced. 353:composite bows 327: 324: 323: 322: 307: 292: 280: 277: 275: 272: 248: 245: 243: 240: 230: 229: 227: 226: 219: 212: 204: 201: 200: 199: 198: 193: 191:Establishments 187: 186: 181: 173: 172: 168: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 139: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 110: 109: 103: 102: 101: 100: 95: 90: 83: 78: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 55: 48: 40: 39: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4422: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4391: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4372: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4327: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4308: 4300: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4185: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4105: 4097: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4078: 4070: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4051: 4036: 4035:metmuseum.org 4032: 4026: 4024: 4017: 4011: 4007: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 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2256: 2253:, Cabyle and 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221:guerrilla war 2218: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2165:(part of the 2164: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2117: 2113: 2107: 2103: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2059: 2055: 2052:Persian king 2051: 2050: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1948:Valens sends 1947: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1822: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1790:in the south. 1789: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772:, submits to 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 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1624:Lower Moesia 1594:Roman Empire 1517:Saint Jerome 1485:Dakhla Oasis 1481:account book 1425:Gupta Empire 1358: 1349:, Illyrium, 1316: 1304: 1236:Roman Empire 1103:Roman Empire 922:Roman Empire 789:Jin Xiaowudi 785:September 12 662:Roman Empire 520:attains the 485:Roman Empire 279:Roman Empire 235: 233: 86: 85: 50: 4224:February 9, 4205:: 129–168. 3874:Sebastianus 3844:the Ascetic 3629:November 17 3619:September 3 3592:February 23 3536:), king of 3526:November 17 3396:philosopher 3380:Jin Dynasty 3112:, Armenian 2959:Pei Songzhi 2897:philosopher 2704:Mesoamerica 2665:Ardashir II 2520:AD 379 2516:transcluded 2449:Siyaj K'ak' 2439:Siyaj K'ak' 2429:Siyaj K'ak' 2423:Teotihuacan 2411:Siyaj K'ak' 2405:Mesoamerica 2199:Mallobaudes 2143:Sebastianus 2137:returns to 2106:AD 378 2102:transcluded 1939:Marcianople 1903:auxiliaries 1805:AD 377 1801:transcluded 1788:Eastern Jin 1768:, ruler of 1690:Marcianople 1669:within the 1644:tree trunks 1572:AD 376 1568:transcluded 1536:Saint Maron 1487:in western 1475:– a school 1242:November 17 1214:AD 375 1210:transcluded 1143:Teotihuacan 1129:Mesoamerica 1081:AD 374 1077:transcluded 1006:defeat the 900:AD 373 896:transcluded 876:Manichaeism 805:Wang Tanzhi 717:attack the 640:AD 372 636:transcluded 582:Roman poet 553:capital in 463:AD 371 459:transcluded 257:AD 370 253:transcluded 4361:8 February 4244:www.ucc.ie 4175:2023-10-10 4002:References 3857:catholicos 3761:Greuthungi 3747:October 10 3671:), Coptic 3363:Luciferian 3333:, king of 3265:Pharantzem 3259:Luciferian 3060:theologian 2976:Murong Hui 2930:, Chinese 2780:March 2016 2548:January 19 2376:city walls 2351:Greuthungi 2265:Frigeridus 2229:Adrianople 2217:Gothic War 2193:: Emperor 2181:Petulantes 2163:Lentienses 1975:Greuthungi 1950:Saturninus 1935:Roman army 1911:Richomeres 1895:Frigeridus 1836:Gothic War 1778:Former Qin 1749:city walls 1726:Adrianople 1665:, request 1651:Greuthungi 1602:: Emperor 1600:Gothic War 1513:are built. 1360:Mediolanum 1301:Merobaudes 1290:physicians 1266:Sarmatians 1165:December 7 1112:cross the 969:Mauretania 941:Roman East 937:Christians 883:Manichaean 812:diplomatic 810:The first 795:serves as 681:Sarmatians 555:P'yongyang 422:Cappadocia 388:Former Yan 384:Former Qin 349:Ostrogoths 171:Categories 23:Millennium 4267:5 January 3987:the Great 3983:Shapur II 3971:– 3951:January 1 3795:Yuan Hong 3785:Tuoba Dai 3775:the Elder 3757:Ermanaric 3705:Wang Meng 3691:talmudist 3643:Geunchogo 3623:Mansuetus 3520:Marcellin 3500:– 3498:January 2 3481:Sun Sheng 3475:patriarch 3471:the Great 3349:anchorite 3347:, Syrian 3287:Yuan Zhen 3172:Wang Hong 3066:Zong Bing 3056:historian 2914:Dao Wu Di 2853:Visigoths 2659:(eastern 2649:Khuzistan 2633:Shapur II 2615:High King 2579:foederati 2570:Visigoths 2554:elevates 2451:conquers 2441:conquers 2431:conquers 2280:Lauriacum 2235:Fritigern 2087:Luo River 2077:Gu Kaizhi 2054:Shapur II 2032:Palestine 2028:Phoenicia 1959:limitanei 1931:guerrilla 1856:Lupicinus 1852:Fritigern 1702:, count ( 1700:Lupicinus 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Index

Millennium
1st millennium
Centuries
3rd century
4th century
5th century
Decades
350s
360s
370s
380s
390s
Years
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
Births
Deaths
Establishments
Disestablishments
v
t
e

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