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37th Infantry Division (United States)

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with the remaining becoming the 16th Engineer Brigade and other combat support units. In 1977, the 73rd Brigade was released from assignment to the 38th ID and was redesignated the 73rd Infantry Brigade, a separate brigade. During the draw down of forces after the Cold War, units of the 73rd and the
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in 1946. It served under federal control from 1952 to 1954 at Camp Polk, Louisiana. Although the division was not sent to Korea, nearly every soldier was as an individual replacement. The 37th went through a number of reorganizations from 1959 until it was disbanded on 15 February 1968.
956:, to which the 37th Division was then assigned. In March 1944, two Japanese divisions made eight major attacks, but division lines held. In April patrols cleared the Laruma Valley area of major enemy units. The division remained on Bougainville and trained for the 820:
The 112th Engineer Combat Battalion had been sent to Ireland in May 1942 as part of an advance party in anticipation of the 37th Infantry Division's deployment to Europe, but the division's orders were shortly changed to deployment to the Pacific Theater. The
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It was initially activated as the 16th Division, a National Guard formation from Ohio and West Virginia in 1913. It was federally activated in August 1917 as a National Guard Division from Ohio. It was sent overseas in June 1918 and fought at the
1074:(IBCT) was activated under the Army's modular plan. The shoulder sleeve insignia of the 37th IBCT is heavily based on that of the 37th Infantry Division and many units that are part of the 37th IBCT, served in the 37th Infantry Division. 825:'s 121st Engineer Combat Battalion, less five officers and 120 men that remained with the division to form the nucleus of a new battalion, was assigned to the 37th Infantry Division as the new 117th Engineer Combat Battalion. 995:
against deteriorating Japanese resistance. With the end of hostilities, 15 August, the division was concerned with the collection and processing of prisoners of war, leaving November 1945 for the States and demobilization.
520:(CPX) in 1929 and the Second Army CPX in 1938. In 1936, the division participated in the Fifth Corps Area phase of the Second Army maneuvers at Fort Knox. The entire division was called up for flood relief duty during the 1101:, inventor of the cordless phone, veteran of the 37th Division, participated in action at Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. Sweigert was assigned to the 145th Headquarters Company as a radioman and intelligence scout. 952:. Landing between 8 and 19 November 1943, the 37th Division expanded the western beachhead sector, constructed roads and bridges, and engaged in extensive patrol activity. On 15 December 1943, IMAC was relieved by the 346: 516:, which were maintained in an inactive status in the Fifth Corps Area, also trained with the division at Camp Perry. The division staff usually trained at Camp Perry, but participated in the Fifth Corps Area 2156: 2146: 991:, 26 April with aided Filipino troops under the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL. Rest and rehabilitation during May were followed by action in June in the 803: 2151: 2121: 2131: 1067:
107th Armored Cavalry Regiment consolidated to form the 37th Brigade, 28th Infantry Division. A year later, the brigade was reunited with the 38th Infantry Division.
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Major General Robert Beightler was one of only eleven generals who commanded their divisions for the entire war, and was the only National Guard general to do so.
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in taking Munda airfield in heavy fighting. After mopping up on New Georgia, the division returned to Guadalcanal, 9 September 1943, for rest and rehabilitation.
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in World War I, was assigned to the 37th Division. The 37th Division headquarters was federally recognized on 31 May 1923. The division trained most years at
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A commemorative bronze medal, produced in France in 1918, honoring the United States 371st Infantry Regiment, serving under the command of the French Army.
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in June 1942 to fortify the islands against possible invasion. The division continued its training on the islands. With the end of ground fighting on
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After garrison duty in Manila, 5–26 March, the division shifted to the hills of Northwest Luzon, where heavy fighting culminated in the capture of
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20mm gun crew of the 136th Field Artillery Battalion, 37th Infantry Division, on the lookout for Japanese planes, November 1943.
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953)
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The 37th Division was reconstituted in the National Guard in 1921, allotted to the state of Ohio, and assigned to the
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from the 112th Field Signal Battalion, 37th Division, waiting to advance near Avocourt, France, September 26, 1918.
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where fierce resistance delayed capture of those objectives until 31 January. The division continued to drive to
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U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41
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Members of the 136th Field Artillery homecoming parade in Columbus, OH after World War I on April 6, 1919.
540:. After the division’s basic training, it participated in the V Corps maneuver in June 1941, and in the 484:. The 145th and 146th Infantry Regiments were consolidated and designated the 145th Infantry, while the 930: 807:
Portrait of Brig. General Leo M. Kreber, Commanding Artillery Officer of the 37th Infantry Division on
532:. The 37th Division was inducted into federal service at home stations on 15 October 1940 and moved to 505: 1236: 953: 949: 1265: 1896: 1051: 720: 521: 184: 1883: 1371: 977: 909:
37th Infantry Division troops carry weapons and ammunition forward, 5 August 1943 in New Georgia.
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against small delaying forces, and entered the city's outskirts, 4 February. Upon crossing the
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United States Army Center of Military History, Force Structure and Unit History Branch
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commanded the Division during its entire period of Federal service in World War II.
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The Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States
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Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 37th Infantry Division Artillery
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Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 74th Infantry Brigade (Columbus)
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Army Almanac: A Book of Facts Concerning the Army of the United States
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145th, 146th, 147th, and 148th Ambulance Companies and Field Hospitals
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Video: Aircraft Carrier is Named for President Roosevelt etc. (1945)
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Major General Robert S. Beightler (1 October 1940–September 1945)
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Major General Gilson D. Light (22 December 1936–1 October 1940)
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Major General Dudley J. Hard (17 December 1935–14 August 1936)
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Military units and formations of the Battle of Manila (1945)
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Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II
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Headquarters, 62nd Field Artillery Brigade (Columbus)
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Brigadier General Steven W. Stepien (14 December 1918)
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Major General Charles S. Farnsworth (10 December 1918)
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Headquarters, Special Troops, 37th Infantry Division
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1968
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Headquarters Battery, 62nd Field Artillery Brigade (
1058:The bulk of the division's combat units became the 2122:Divisions of the United States Army National Guard 656:136th Field Artillery Regiment (155 mm) (Columbus) 653:135th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) (Cleveland) 568:Headquarters Detachment, Special Troops (Columbus) 2132:Military units and formations established in 1917 1264:. U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived from 650:134th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) (Columbus) 2137:United States Army divisions during World War II 2113: 870:37th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 713:Inducted into federal service: 15 October 1940 578:Headquarters Company, 37th Division (Columbus) 1308: 610:Headquarters Company, 73rd Infantry Brigade ( 375:112th Train Headquarters and Military Police 2127:Infantry divisions of the United States Army 876:Headquarters Company, 37th Infantry Division 355:136th Field Artillery Regiment (155 mm) 2142:United States Army divisions of World War I 560:Division Headquarters Detachment (Columbus) 508:lieutenants assigned to the Regular Army's 352:135th Field Artillery Regiment (75 mm) 1315: 1301: 896:37th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment 935: 904: 879:737th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 802: 565:Headquarters, Special Troops (Columbus) 547: 273: 265: 254: 1249:- U.S. Government Printing Office, 1950 1160: 673:112th Quartermaster Regiment (Columbus) 581:37th Military Police Company (Columbus) 2114: 913:The 37th Infantry Division arrived in 542:GHQ maneuvers in August–September 1941 1296: 603:Headquarters, 73rd Infantry Brigade ( 1288:World War I action and 37th Division 1123: 1050:The division was reorganized in the 829:Headquarters, 37th Infantry Division 815: 944:The division's next assignment was 900: 617:145th Infantry Regiment (Cleveland) 13: 667:112th Engineer Regiment (Columbus) 635:166th Infantry Regiment (Columbus) 620:148th Infantry Regiment (Columbus) 475: 294: 14: 2168: 1281: 1072:37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team 795:Inactivated: 18 December 1945 at 670:112th Medical Regiment (Columbus) 488:, which had been assigned to the 372:Headquarters Troop, 37th Division 245:37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team 2098: 2097: 117: 70: 52: 32:37th ID Shoulder Sleeve Insignia 26: 1002: 864:117th Engineer Combat Battalion 859:140th Field Artillery Battalion 856:136th Field Artillery Battalion 853:135th Field Artillery Battalion 792:Returned to U.S.: November 1945 729:Distinguished Unit Citations: 9 707: 684: 571:Medical Department Detachment ( 1217: 1208: 1199: 1190: 1181: 1172: 1132: 1117: 694:(31 May 1923–19 November 1935) 584:37th Signal Company (Columbus) 347:134th Field Artillery Regiment 250: 1: 1105: 1045: 850:6th Field Artillery Battalion 742:Distinguished Service Crosses 553:Headquarters, 37th Division ( 420: 398: 748:Distinguished Service Medals 369:112th Field Signal Battalion 342:62nd Field Artillery Brigade 7: 1077: 960:campaign. Landing with the 363:134th Machine Gun Battalion 358:112th Trench Mortar Battery 336:136th Machine Gun Battalion 318:135th Machine Gun Battalion 300:Headquarters, 37th Division 10: 2173: 1230: 882:37th Quartermaster Company 678:112th Observation Squadron 2095: 2081: 1607: 1524: 1386: 1334: 950:I Marine Amphibious Corps 628:147th Infantry Regiment ( 202: 197: 158: 136: 128: 113: 103: 93: 83: 65: 47: 37: 25: 20: 1258:"37th Infantry Division" 1124:Clay, Steven E. (2010). 1110: 1052:Ohio Army National Guard 1009:Total battle casualties: 680:) (attached) (Cleveland) 676:37th Division Aviation ( 594:110th Ordnance Company ( 522:Ohio River Flood of 1937 888:Military Police Platoon 867:112th Medical Battalion 843:148th Infantry Regiment 838:145th Infantry Regiment 833:129th Infantry Regiment 514:61st Infantry Regiments 486:166th Infantry Regiment 332:148th Infantry Regiment 327:147th Infantry Regiment 314:146th Infantry Regiment 309:145th Infantry Regiment 1064:38th Infantry Division 941: 910: 823:29th Infantry Division 812: 785:Commanders: Maj. Gen. 660:112th Ammunition Train 378:112th Ammunition Train 366:117 Engineer Battalion 323:74th Infantry Brigade 279: 271: 263: 221:37th Infantry Division 21:37th Infantry Division 1245:21 March 2021 at the 1070:On 1 September 2007, 1060:73rd Infantry Brigade 939: 931:43d Infantry Division 908: 806: 716:Overseas: 26 May 1942 662:(Ohio National Guard) 548:Order of battle, 1939 518:command post exercise 456:Charles S. Farnsworth 387:112th Sanitary Train 304:73rd Infantry Brigade 277: 269: 258: 384:112th Engineer Train 1084:Rodger Wilton Young 885:37th Signal Company 787:Robert S. Beightler 587:37th Tank Company ( 500:(later Fort Knox), 444:(18 September 1917) 209:Robert S. Beightler 123:Army National Guard 1328:United States Army 1146:Universal Newsreel 1089:John N. Reese, Jr. 1027:Missing in action: 1021:Wounded in action: 964:on the beaches of 942: 911: 813: 463:William M. Fassett 461:Brigadier General 447:Brigadier General 440:Brigadier General 437:(3 September 1917) 426:Brigadier General 381:112th Supply Train 280: 272: 264: 225:United States Army 223:was a unit of the 132:"Buckeye Division" 2109: 2108: 1015:Killed in action: 721:Northern Solomons 506:Organized Reserve 465:(5 December 1918) 214: 213: 185:Northern Solomons 2164: 2101: 2100: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1294: 1293: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1224: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1121: 1033:Prisoner of war: 974:Fort Stotsenburg 901:Combat chronicle 811:15 January 1944. 766:Soldier's Medals 760:Legions of Merit 449:Joseph A. Gaston 442:William R. Smith 435:Charles G. Treat 430:(26 August 1917) 428:William R. Smith 154: 146: 143: 121: 76: 74: 73: 58: 56: 55: 30: 18: 17: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2091: 2077: 1695:23rd (Americal) 1603: 1520: 1382: 1330: 1321: 1284: 1271: 1269: 1256:(29 May 2008). 1247:Wayback Machine 1233: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1167:Order of Battle 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1099:George Sweigert 1094:Cleto RodrĂ­guez 1080: 1048: 1039:Days of combat: 1005: 948:as part of the 903: 818: 816:Order of battle 736:Medals of Honor 725:Battle of Luzon 710: 692:Benson W. 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Retrieved 1266:the original 1261: 1238: 1219: 1210: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1174: 1166: 1162: 1150:. Retrieved 1140: 1134: 1125: 1119: 1069: 1057: 1049: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 998: 986: 946:Bougainville 943: 912: 819: 772:Bronze Stars 754:Silver Stars 708:World War II 659: 589:Port Clinton 479: 458:(8 May 1918) 404:Total: 5,387 349:(75 mm) 281: 233:World War II 220: 218: 179:World War II 177: 114:Part of 98:Headquarters 15: 1152:20 February 982:Pasig River 970:Clark Field 927:New Georgia 919:Guadalcanal 719:Campaigns: 596:Chillicothe 573:Circleville 538:Mississippi 534:Camp Shelby 291:offensives 251:World War I 235:. It was a 229:World War I 163:World War I 159:Engagements 129:Nickname(s) 2116:Categories 2073:Philippine 1106:References 1046:After 1945 1003:Casualties 962:Sixth Army 778:Air Medals 685:Commanders 630:Cincinnati 526:Camp McCoy 494:Camp Perry 421:Commanders 399:Casualties 205:commanders 198:Commanders 1324:Divisions 1169:, p. 374. 954:XIV Corps 797:Camp Anza 605:Cleveland 530:Wisconsin 498:Camp Knox 289:Ypres-Lys 260:Doughboys 168:Ypres-Lys 43:1923–1968 41:1917–1919 2103:Category 2082:Mountain 2063:Hawaiian 1608:Infantry 1335:Airborne 1272:5 August 1243:Archived 1078:See also 732:Awards: 555:Columbus 502:Kentucky 108:Division 88:Infantry 1525:Cavalry 1387:Armored 1326:of the 1231:Sources 774:: 6,807 756:: 1,008 612:Wooster 482:V Corps 416:: 4,593 287:and at 203:Notable 48:Country 1148:. 1945 989:Baguio 978:Manila 645:Dayton 145:  142:  137:Colors 75:  66:Branch 57:  38:Active 2057:108th 2051:106th 2045:104th 2039:103rd 2033:102nd 2026:100th 1378:108th 1372:101st 1111:Notes 1023:4,861 1017:1,094 1011:5,960 958:Luzon 768:: 101 744:: 116 410:: 794 190:Luzon 2088:10th 2020:99th 2014:98th 2008:97th 2002:96th 1995:95th 1988:94th 1982:93rd 1977:92nd 1971:91st 1965:90th 1960:89th 1955:88th 1950:87th 1944:86th 1938:85th 1932:84th 1926:83rd 1921:81st 1915:80th 1909:79th 1903:78th 1897:77th 1891:76th 1884:75th 1878:71st 1873:70th 1868:69th 1863:66th 1858:65th 1853:63rd 1848:51st 1843:49th 1838:48th 1833:47th 1828:46th 1823:45th 1818:44th 1813:43rd 1807:42nd 1801:41st 1795:40th 1789:39th 1783:38th 1777:37th 1771:36th 1764:35th 1757:34th 1751:33rd 1746:32nd 1741:31st 1736:30th 1730:29th 1723:28th 1717:27th 1712:26th 1706:25th 1700:24th 1690:19th 1685:17th 1680:13th 1675:12th 1670:11th 1599:66th 1594:65th 1589:64th 1584:63rd 1579:62nd 1574:61st 1569:24th 1564:23rd 1559:22nd 1554:21st 1549:15th 1516:50th 1511:49th 1506:48th 1501:40th 1496:30th 1491:27th 1486:25th 1481:22nd 1476:20th 1471:19th 1466:16th 1461:14th 1456:13th 1451:12th 1446:11th 1441:10th 1365:82nd 1359:80th 1354:17th 1349:13th 1343:11th 1274:2008 1237:CMH 1154:2012 972:and 915:Fiji 891:Band 780:: 84 762:: 71 512:and 510:60th 241:Ohio 231:and 219:The 152:blue 150:and 104:Size 94:Role 84:Type 78:Army 1665:9th 1660:8th 1654:7th 1648:6th 1643:5th 1637:4th 1630:3rd 1623:2nd 1616:1st 1544:3rd 1539:2nd 1533:1st 1436:9th 1431:8th 1426:7th 1421:6th 1416:5th 1411:4th 1406:3rd 1401:2nd 1395:1st 1041:592 925:on 750:: 4 738:: 7 414:WIA 408:KIA 227:in 148:Red 2118:: 1260:. 1144:. 1062:, 723:, 607:) 557:) 544:. 536:, 528:, 1316:e 1309:t 1302:v 1276:. 1156:. 1035:1 1029:4 647:) 632:) 614:) 598:) 591:) 575:)

Index


United States
Army
Infantry
Headquarters
Division

Army National Guard
Red
blue
World War I
Ypres-Lys
Meuse-Argonne
World War II
Northern Solomons
Luzon
Robert S. Beightler
United States Army
World War I
World War II
National Guard
Ohio
37th Infantry Brigade Combat Team

Doughboys


Meuse-Argonne
Ypres-Lys
73rd Infantry Brigade

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