533:
wire. 44th Army was effectively crippled and the addition of 51st Army did not allow
Crimean Front to do more than hold its ground. On February 24 Lt. Colonel Tsindzenevskii handed his command to Col. Matvei Vasilevich Vinogradov, who would lead the division for the remainder of its existence. By the beginning of February the 9th Rifle Corps had been abolished and the 251st Mountain Regiment was serving as a separate regiment within 44th Army but later that month it returned to divisional command. From February 27 to April 11 Crimean Front launched a series of efforts to break out west of Parpach toward Sevastopol but these had little result beyond heavy Soviet casualties. 51st Army on the northern part of the line did most of this fighting with 44th Army offering diversionary support; as one further result the bulk of the Front's forces ended up massed on this northern flank. At the start of May the Army had the 63rd Mountain, 157th,
554:
38:
55:
566:
backed by an 11m-wide antitank ditch across the
Parpach Isthmus which was protected by minefields, barbed wire and steel girders planted vertically. When the attack began on May 8 German airstrikes quickly achieved air superiority and a 10-minute artillery preparation on the 63rd Mountain and 276th Divisions began at 0415 hours. The 251st Mountain Regiment held a very strong position on the 40m high "Tatar Hill" north of the Feodosia–Kerch road but was not entirely tied in with the 346th Regiment to the south.
100:
965:
525:, had concentrated more than four divisions outside Feodosia. His counteroffensive began at dawn on January 15, focused on the 236th which was badly defeated in a single day of fighting, in part because Kozlov was convinced the German objective was Vladislavovka and therefore concentrated most of his reserves to this sector. Feodosia fell to the Axis on January 17 and the 63rd Mountain then came under attack, losing its positions and being forced back toward the Black Sea as the
300:" that had been granted in April 1927. In common with other Soviet mountain divisions the 63rd had four regiments and no battalion structure. Instead each regiment had five rifle companies plus companies of supporting arms. This organization, designed for semi-independent operations in isolated mountain passes, also proved useful in amphibious operations.
364:. On September 28 General Krupnikov was moved to the first of many staff assignments he would hold until his retirement in 1958, eventually reaching the rank of lieutenant general. He was replaced in command of the division the next day by Col. Semyon Georgievich Zakiyan. As of the beginning of December it was still in 47th Army in
496:
they were shocked to find it held in strength by the 63rd
Mountain Division. The German divisional commander ordered his lead regiments to crash through the position but this failed due to exhaustion and lack of artillery. Inexplicably the 9th Corps had left a 9km-wide gap between its pincer and the
532:
The 236th Rifle
Division was soon annihilated with the 63rd Mountain and 157th Divisions being forced back to the Parpach Isthmus. After January 20 the two sides dug in along this 17km-wide line which soon acquired the characteristics of a WWI battlefield with extensive trenches, dugouts and barbed
513:
Despite this setback the Army appeared to be in a good position with 23,000 troops ashore and the Axis forces appearing weak and disorganized. The 236th Rifle
Division was holding about 13 km (8.1 mi) west of Feodosia on the Biyuk-Eget ridge while the 63rd Mountain remained on the defense
565:
would initially target the 44th Army, which was defending a sector about 6 km (3.7 mi) long with five rifle divisions and two tank brigades. Although defenses in depth had been prepared, almost all the rifle units were deployed within 3 km (1.9 mi) of the front line. They were
491:
Sponeck ordered two
Romanian brigades to counterattack the Soviet lodgement (now organized as the 9th Rifle Corps) on December 30 but these troops, tired from countermarching and without artillery or air support, were quickly repulsed. 9th Corps now pushed northward to complete the isolation of
602:
Regiment had forced a crossing by 0755 hours in the face of scattered resistance from isolated Red Army units. In only three-and-a-half hours the 63rd
Mountain's front line regiments had been irreparably shattered. Meanwhile, a flotilla of assault boats landed a German force 1,500m behind the
607:
which by the middle of the next day reached the Sea of Azov, cutting off the 51st Army as well as the remnants of the 44th. The what remained of the division was devastated in this mayhem and while some of its men were among the approximately 50,000 evacuated from Crimea to the
331:
The Soviet forces attacked jointly with
British forces on August 25. The Red Army attacked using three armoured spearheads, totalling over 1,000 tanks and motorised infantry; the Iranians had no tanks in the area. 47th Army broke through the border and moved from
475:
and by 0730 hours the German forces had completely lost control of the port. By the end of the day elements of three Red Army divisions were ashore, including the 251st and 291st
Mountain Regiments. The response of the German Corps commander, Lt. Gen.
492:
XXXXII Corps. Over two days the 46th
Infantry marched 120 km (75 mi) westward in a snowstorm; fuel shortages led to some motor vehicles being abandoned and heavy weapons lagged behind. When its lead elements reached the crossroads town of
501:
through which the German division was able to escape with light losses in personnel. By January 1, 1942 the XXXXII Corps had established a new line roughly 16 km (9.9 mi) west of Feodosia. An attack that day on the Corps command post at
194:) and in a few hours was overwhelmed and largely destroyed by German air and artillery bombardment in support of infantry and armor attacks. Less than a week later it was stricken from the Red Army's order of battle and was never rebuilt.
597:
and 22 assault guns overran the strongpoints of the 291st Regiment on the coast by 0445 hours. After "Tatar Hill" was taken the leading German forces reached the west side of the antitank ditch about an hour later and the 49th
1260:
1235:
4628:
843:
4608:
4603:
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467:
overnight on December 25/26 with landings in the vicinity of Kerch itself. This was followed on December 28/29 with further landings at the port city of Feodosia which took the defending German
4578:
1675:
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1185:
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1165:
5170:
5160:
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2437:
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2412:
2402:
2227:
2217:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1115:
1105:
5206:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5074:
5069:
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5059:
5054:
5049:
2142:
2062:
1992:
5044:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4989:
4984:
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4974:
4969:
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4959:
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4939:
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4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4894:
4884:
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4869:
4864:
4854:
4844:
4834:
4829:
4814:
4809:
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4799:
4789:
593:
assault guns and 18 captured Soviet tanks, was able to first bypass and then overwhelm the isolated 346th Regiment. About 3 km (1.9 mi) to the south the lead regiments of the
514:
in and around Vladislavovka as the 51st Army moved up from the Kerch area. In fact the 44th Army was overextended and the Crimean Front was hampered by the inept leadership of Lt. Gen.
321:
4779:
4769:
4764:
4759:
317:
190:
where it took part in trench warfare near the Black Sea coast into the spring, gradually losing strength. On May 8 it was caught up in the opening stage of Operation "Bustard Hunt" (
5242:
3893:
1240:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1190:
1180:
1170:
5257:
3903:
3898:
3888:
3883:
1160:
1140:
1130:
1110:
1100:
1080:
845:Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть I. 1920 - 1944 гг
5155:
954:
892:Перечень № 5. Стрелковых, горнострелковых, мотострелковых и моторизованных дивизии, входивших в состав Действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг
5252:
1685:
5247:
561:
Before the last of these offensives ended General von Manstein began planning an operation to destroy all three armies of Crimean Front in one stroke. Operation
850:
Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part I. 1920–1944
5114:
2512:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2467:
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2367:
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2327:
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2317:
2312:
2307:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2257:
2237:
2232:
472:
2187:
2152:
2067:
2052:
2047:
1997:
5109:
5267:
388:
On the same day the division again joined the active army, now in the 44th Army of the new Crimean Front. It was at virtually full strength, as follows:
5262:
947:
897:
List (Perechen) No. 5: Rifle, Mountain Rifle, Motor Rifle and Motorized divisions, part of the active army during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945
488:
and directed the 46th to retreat from the Kerch area despite the fact that nearly 20,000 Romanian troops were on hand to counterattack Feodosia.
3002:
881:
503:
603:
antitank ditch to disrupt the second echelon defenses. Overnight the ditch was bridged, and late on the 9th Manstein was able to commit the
450:
5196:
940:
634:"Red Death", Soviet Mountain, Naval, NKVD, and Allied Divisions and Brigades 1941 to 1945, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. VII
3007:
2997:
2162:
308:
By the start of August 1941 the 63rd Mountain had been assigned to the new 47th Army in Transcaucasus Military District, joining the
356:(Oromiyeh). On August 29 the Iranian forces accepted a ceasefire and the Soviet forces halted their advance on September 1 short of
328:
it was vital to ensure the safety of Allied supply lines to the USSR, secure Iranian oil fields and limit German influence in Iran.
4708:
4693:
4663:
4623:
4618:
857:
636:, Nafziger, 1995, pp. 10-11. Sharp states that the 226th Regiment was part of the order of battle instead of the 251st Regiment.
4613:
4593:
968:
5201:
3817:
2667:
2637:
2632:
2502:
2497:
1665:
1650:
1645:
154:
in July 1936, based on the 2nd Georgian Mountain Division. When the German invasion of the Soviet Union began it was in the
2157:
1580:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1515:
1460:
1440:
1415:
1390:
1370:
1360:
1335:
1315:
1305:
1280:
1275:
1245:
186:
had also made landings. After a German counteroffensive retook Feodosia in mid-January 1942 the division fell back to the
5175:
4658:
4653:
4648:
3807:
3797:
3792:
3782:
3777:
3767:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3537:
3532:
3517:
3512:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3187:
3142:
3072:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2927:
2812:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2677:
2622:
2597:
2552:
2547:
2472:
2462:
2447:
2427:
2407:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2297:
2282:
2267:
2247:
2242:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2017:
2012:
1125:
1095:
1085:
1075:
594:
542:
538:
377:
369:
227:
292:
Aleksandr Markovich Krupnikov; this officer would have his rank modernized to major general on June 4. It inherited the
5145:
5140:
5104:
5099:
5079:
4553:
2192:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2057:
2037:
2002:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1957:
1942:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1837:
1822:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1782:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1742:
908:Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг
553:
481:
309:
219:
178:. Along with the remainder of the Corps the 63rd Mountain hindered but failed to block the retreat of Axis forces from
578:
5191:
5039:
4994:
4909:
4899:
4889:
4879:
4859:
4849:
4839:
4824:
4819:
4794:
4253:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
484:
were in immediate danger of being cut off from the rest of the Crimea. He disobeyed orders from the headquarters of
4784:
4774:
4754:
4749:
4744:
443:
5165:
5135:
1067:
207:
155:
639:
4283:
927:
3863:
1752:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
493:
468:
352:. Following a delay there the Army moved south, capturing Dilman (100 km west of Tabriz) and then
88:
84:
471:
utterly by surprise. The assault was led by naval infantry detachments plus the 633rd Rifle Regiment of the
3858:
3853:
3848:
3838:
1200:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
906:
4558:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
3908:
1150:
1120:
1090:
904:
699:
162:
for the invasion of Iran. Following this it was moved to the western Caucasus region where it joined the
296:
that had been awarded to the 2nd Georgian on February 24, 1936 as well as the honorific "in the name of
5216:
5130:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3802:
1047:
526:
515:
99:
5150:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
1787:
612:, the 63rd Mountain had already effectively ceased to exist and was officially disbanded on May 13.
170:
for amphibious operations against the Axis forces in the Crimea. In late December 1941 it landed at
4023:
1737:
841:
645:
436:
429:
163:
159:
380:. On December 25 Colonel Zakiyan handed his command to Lt. Col. Pyotr Yakovlevich Tsindzenevskii.
698:, p. 11. Sharp states that on this date the division took command of the 251st Regiment from the
571:
5221:
409:
485:
477:
293:
104:
932:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4703:
4698:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4643:
4638:
4633:
3812:
3787:
3772:
3762:
3747:
3717:
3672:
3667:
3637:
3612:
3587:
3582:
3562:
3552:
3542:
3527:
3522:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3422:
3377:
3327:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2727:
2717:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2377:
2362:
2332:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2252:
2222:
2207:
604:
534:
373:
325:
313:
590:
8:
5211:
4598:
3822:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2147:
2127:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2007:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1892:
1877:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1832:
1827:
1817:
1777:
1772:
365:
187:
230:) for mountain rifle divisions, as of June 22, 1941 its order of battle was as follows:
875:
522:
349:
337:
214:
to abolish "national" divisions and other such formations. By 1940 it was stationed at
183:
800:
775:
724:
682:
670:
333:
905:
Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964).
609:
464:
202:
The division was officially converted from the 2nd Georgian Mountain Division at
175:
585:
left their start line. Shortly after the air attacks ended one regiment of the
297:
5236:
567:
167:
111:
54:
842:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967a).
964:
43:
498:
646:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967a
913:
Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945
361:
345:
890:
510:
tanks of 44th Army failed with the loss of 16 vehicles knocked out.
416:
215:
171:
151:
58:
360:. During the rest of the month the 63rd Mountain was stationed at
402:
288:
203:
357:
341:
252:
273rd Antiaircraft Battery (later 347th Antiaircraft Battalion)
962:
353:
179:
507:
715:, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, UK, 2014, pp. 101-03, 106-09
480:, was one of near panic as the communications of his own
286:
From May 9, 1940 the division was under the command of
5243:
Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
150:
was formed as a specialized infantry division of the
5258:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1942
915:] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy.
577:blasted the top of the hill just as troops of the
557:Red Army defenses on the Parpach Isthmus, May 1942
5253:Military units and formations established in 1936
463:Crimean Front began its operations to retake the
5234:
383:
5248:Mountain infantry divisions of the Soviet Union
948:
518:. By January 13 the commander of 11th Army,
422:28 antiaircraft machine guns (as authorized)
270:283rd Chemical Protection (Anti-gas) Company
801:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1942
776:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1942
725:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1942
683:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1941
671:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1941
210:in July 1936 following the decision of the
5268:1942 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
955:
941:
880:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
548:
135:Lt. Col. Pyotr Yakovlevich Tsindzenevskii
552:
5263:1936 establishments in the Soviet Union
3831:
392:13,240 personnel (of 14,158 authorized)
131:Maj. Gen. Aleksandr Markovich Krupnikov
5235:
899:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
888:
398:369 motor vehicles (of 418 authorized)
936:
279:(unknown number) Field Postal Station
969:List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945)
856:(in Russian). Moscow. Archived from
282:230th Field Office of the State Bank
303:
228:table of organization and equipment
13:
395:6,576 horses (of 6,742 authorized)
264:116th Medical/Sanitation Battalion
14:
5279:
5192:Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions
921:
137:Col. Matvei Vasilevich Vinogradov
963:
529:attempted to isolate the 236th.
98:
53:
36:
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459:2 armored cars (not authorized)
312:(former Armenian Mountain) and
208:Transcaucasus Military District
156:Transcaucasus Military District
133:Col. Semyon Georgievich Zakiyan
730:
718:
705:
688:
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348:and soon captured the city of
1:
928:Aleksandr Markovich Krupnikov
615:
384:Battle of the Kerch Peninsula
273:400th Motor Transport Company
267:33rd Artillery Park Battalion
243:346th Mountain Rifle Regiment
240:291st Mountain Rifle Regiment
237:251st Mountain Rifle Regiment
158:and was soon assigned to the
89:Battle of the Kerch Peninsula
85:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
620:
456:36 radios (of 56 authorized)
234:63rd Mountain Rifle Regiment
197:
148:63rd Mountain Rifle Division
19:63rd Mountain Rifle Division
7:
814:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
789:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
764:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
751:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
738:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
713:Where the Iron Crosses Grow
700:9th Mountain Rifle Division
425:120 mortars (as authorized)
116:In the name of M. V. Frunze
10:
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589:division, supported by 21
5212:Reboly Direction Division
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340:. It then moved towards
595:132nd Infantry Division
249:76th Antitank Battalion
246:26th Artillery Regiment
5222:Destruction battalions
889:Grylev, A. N. (1970).
558:
549:Operation Bustard Hunt
482:46th Infantry Division
451:37mm antiaircraft guns
324:. Under the impact of
258:170th Sapper Battalion
222:. Based on the prewar
3003:257th (November 1941)
556:
543:404th Rifle Divisions
405:(of 1,413 authorized)
378:394th Rifle Divisions
294:Order of the Red Star
261:51st Signal Battalion
255:53rd Cavalry Squadron
105:Order of the Red Star
816:, pp. 136-37, 139-45
605:22nd Panzer Division
573:Sturzkampfgeschwader
473:157th Rifle Division
326:Operation Barbarossa
497:south shore of the
419:(of 110 authorized)
412:(of 348 authorized)
366:Transcaucasus Front
322:54th Tank Divisions
112:Battle honours
632:Charles C. Sharp,
559:
444:45mm antitank guns
432:(of 32 authorized)
430:76mm mountain guns
417:heavy machine guns
410:light machine guns
338:Iranian Azerbaijan
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3008:257th (July 1943)
2998:257th (July 1941)
469:XXXXII Army Corps
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334:Soviet Azerbaijan
276:20th Field Bakery
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76:Mountain Infantry
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304:Invasion of Iran
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446:(as authorized)
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176:9th Rifle Corps
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922:External links
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527:XXX Army Corps
478:H. von Sponeck
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370:138th Mountain
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2209:
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2139:
2136:
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2126:
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2119:
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2109:
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2049:
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2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
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1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
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1816:
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1811:
1809:
1806:
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1801:
1799:
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1726:
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1714:
1711:
1709:
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1704:
1701:
1699:
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1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
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1669:
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1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:21st Mountain
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:17th Mountain
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
958:
953:
951:
946:
944:
939:
938:
935:
929:
926:
925:
914:
910:
909:
903:
898:
894:
893:
887:
883:
877:
863:on 2019-03-27
859:
851:
847:
846:
840:
839:
828:
822:
815:
809:
802:
797:
790:
784:
777:
772:
765:
759:
752:
746:
739:
733:
726:
721:
714:
708:
701:
697:
691:
684:
679:
672:
667:
660:
654:
648:, p. 54.
647:
642:
635:
629:
625:
613:
611:
606:
601:
596:
592:
588:
584:
582:
576:
574:
569:
564:
555:
546:
544:
540:
536:
530:
528:
524:
521:
517:
511:
509:
505:
500:
495:
494:Vladislavovka
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
470:
466:
458:
455:
452:
448:
445:
441:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
421:
418:
414:
411:
407:
404:
400:
397:
394:
391:
390:
389:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:76th Mountain
301:
299:
295:
291:
290:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:Crimean Front
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
143:Military unit
130:
124:
119:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
34:
30:
26:
22:
17:
3843:
3823:Petrozavodsk
2668:192nd (1942)
2638:186th (1941)
2633:186th (1939)
2503:160th (1941)
2498:160th (1940)
912:
907:
896:
891:
865:. Retrieved
858:the original
849:
844:
836:Bibliography
826:
821:
813:
808:
796:
791:, pp. 127-34
788:
783:
778:, pp. 30, 48
771:
766:, pp. 118-19
763:
758:
753:, pp. 114-17
750:
745:
740:, pp. 109-10
737:
732:
720:
712:
707:
695:
690:
678:
666:
661:, pp. 11, 21
658:
653:
641:
633:
628:
599:
586:
580:
572:
562:
560:
531:
520:Gen. d. Inf.
519:
516:D. T. Kozlov
512:
504:Ismail-Terek
490:
462:
387:
330:
307:
298:M. V. Frunze
287:
285:
223:
220:Armenian SSR
211:
201:
191:
182:, where the
147:
145:
44:Soviet Union
5217:Guards unit
5176:3rd Crimean
5124:Motor Rifle
3813:2nd Crimean
3808:1st Crimean
3803:2nd Priamur
2158:93rd (1936)
2018:64th (1942)
2013:64th (1925)
1241:17th Guards
1231:16th Guards
1221:15th Guards
1211:14th Guards
1201:13th Guards
1191:12th Guards
1181:11th Guards
1171:10th Guards
1058:16th Guards
1053:15th Guards
1048:14th Guards
1043:13th Guards
1038:12th Guards
1033:11th Guards
1028:10th Guards
827:"Red Death"
696:"Red Death"
659:"Red Death"
563:Trappenjagd
499:Sea of Azov
314:236th Rifle
192:Trappenjagd
174:as part of
95:Decorations
81:Engagements
5237:Categories
5136:3rd Guards
5131:2nd Guards
1161:9th Guards
1151:8th Guards
1141:7th Guards
1131:6th Guards
1121:5th Guards
1111:4th Guards
1101:3rd Guards
1091:2nd Guards
1081:1st Guards
1023:9th Guards
1018:8th Guards
1013:7th Guards
1008:6th Guards
1003:5th Guards
998:4th Guards
993:3rd Guards
988:2nd Guards
983:1st Guards
867:2021-10-05
616:References
346:Lake Urmia
128:commanders
121:Commanders
4572:Motorized
3818:1st Polar
876:cite book
812:Forczyk,
787:Forczyk,
762:Forczyk,
749:Forczyk,
736:Forczyk,
621:Citations
486:11th Army
316:plus the
216:Kirovakan
198:Formation
184:51st Army
164:44th Army
160:47th Army
27:1936–1942
3832:Mountain
976:Airborne
583:Division
372:and the
172:Feodosia
152:Red Army
68:Division
59:Red Army
3877:Reserve
1068:Cavalry
829:, p. 11
825:Sharp,
803:, p. 86
727:, p. 13
694:Sharp,
685:, p. 81
673:, p. 36
657:Sharp,
289:Kombrig
218:in the
206:in the
204:Tbilisi
126:Notable
32:Country
5202:OMSDON
5115:Ussuri
3922:Guards
917:p. 131
852:]
358:Tehran
342:Tabriz
212:STAVKA
103:
50:Branch
41:
24:Active
5185:Other
5171:112th
5166:107th
5161:106th
5156:101st
5105:112th
5100:111th
5095:110th
5090:109th
5085:108th
5080:107th
5075:106th
5070:105th
5065:104th
5060:103rd
5055:102nd
5050:101st
4729:240th
4724:239th
4719:236th
4714:221st
4709:220th
4704:219th
4699:218th
4694:216th
4689:215th
4684:213th
4679:212th
4674:210th
4669:209th
4664:208th
4659:205th
4654:204th
4649:202nd
4644:198th
4639:185th
4634:163rd
4629:131st
4624:109th
4619:103rd
4559:129th
4554:128th
4549:126th
4544:125th
4539:124th
4534:122nd
4529:121st
4524:120th
4519:119th
4514:118th
4509:117th
4504:116th
4499:115th
4494:114th
4489:113th
4484:112th
4479:111th
4474:110th
4469:109th
4464:108th
4459:107th
4454:106th
4449:105th
4444:104th
4439:103rd
4434:102nd
4429:101st
4424:100th
3864:192nd
3798:422nd
3793:421st
3788:417th
3783:416th
3778:415th
3773:414th
3768:413th
3763:411th
3758:409th
3753:408th
3748:407th
3743:406th
3738:404th
3733:403rd
3728:402nd
3723:400th
3718:399th
3713:398th
3708:397th
3703:396th
3698:395th
3693:394th
3688:393rd
3683:392nd
3678:391st
3673:390th
3668:389th
3663:388th
3658:387th
3653:386th
3648:385th
3643:384th
3638:383rd
3633:382nd
3628:381st
3623:380th
3618:379th
3613:378th
3608:377th
3603:376th
3598:375th
3593:374th
3588:373rd
3583:372nd
3578:371st
3573:370th
3568:369th
3563:368th
3558:367th
3553:366th
3548:365th
3543:364th
3538:363rd
3533:362nd
3528:361st
3523:360th
3518:359th
3513:358th
3508:357th
3503:356th
3498:355th
3493:354th
3488:353rd
3483:352nd
3478:351st
3473:350th
3468:349th
3463:348th
3458:347th
3453:346th
3448:345th
3443:344th
3438:343rd
3433:342nd
3428:341st
3423:340th
3418:339th
3413:338th
3408:337th
3403:336th
3398:335th
3393:334th
3388:333rd
3383:332nd
3378:331st
3373:330th
3368:329th
3363:328th
3358:327th
3353:326th
3348:325th
3343:324th
3338:323rd
3333:322nd
3328:321st
3323:320th
3318:319th
3313:318th
3308:317th
3303:316th
3298:315th
3293:314th
3288:313th
3283:312th
3278:311th
3273:310th
3268:309th
3263:308th
3258:307th
3253:306th
3248:305th
3243:304th
3238:303rd
3233:302nd
3228:301st
3223:300th
3218:299th
3213:298th
3208:297th
3203:296th
3198:295th
3193:294th
3188:293rd
3183:292nd
3178:291st
3173:290th
3168:289th
3163:288th
3158:287th
3153:286th
3148:285th
3143:284th
3138:283rd
3133:282nd
3128:281st
3123:280th
3118:279th
3113:278th
3108:277th
3103:276th
3098:275th
3093:274th
3088:273rd
3083:272nd
3078:271st
3073:270th
3068:269th
3063:268th
3058:267th
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3048:265th
3043:264th
3038:263rd
3033:262nd
3028:261st
3023:260th
3018:259th
3013:258th
2993:256th
2988:255th
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2978:253rd
2973:252nd
2968:251st
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2933:244th
2928:243rd
2923:242nd
2918:241st
2913:240th
2908:239th
2903:238th
2898:237th
2893:236th
2888:235th
2883:234th
2878:233rd
2873:232nd
2868:231st
2863:230th
2858:229th
2853:228th
2848:227th
2843:226th
2838:225th
2833:224th
2828:223rd
2823:222nd
2818:221st
2813:220th
2808:219th
2803:218th
2798:217th
2793:216th
2788:215th
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2778:213th
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2768:211th
2763:210th
2758:209th
2753:208th
2748:207th
2743:206th
2738:205th
2733:204th
2728:203rd
2723:202nd
2718:201st
2713:200th
2708:199th
2703:198th
2698:197th
2693:196th
2688:195th
2683:194th
2678:193rd
2673:192nd
2663:191st
2658:190th
2653:189th
2648:188th
2643:187th
2628:185th
2623:184th
2618:183rd
2613:182nd
2608:181st
2603:180th
2598:179th
2593:178th
2588:177th
2583:176th
2578:175th
2573:174th
2568:173rd
2563:172nd
2558:171st
2553:170th
2548:169th
2543:168th
2538:167th
2533:166th
2528:165th
2523:164th
2518:163rd
2513:162nd
2508:161st
2493:159th
2488:158th
2483:157th
2478:156th
2473:155th
2468:154th
2463:153rd
2458:152nd
2453:151st
2448:150th
2443:149th
2438:148th
2433:147th
2428:146th
2423:145th
2418:144th
2413:143rd
2408:142nd
2403:141st
2398:140th
2393:139th
2388:138th
2383:137th
2378:136th
2373:135th
2368:134th
2363:133rd
2358:132nd
2353:131st
2348:130th
2343:129th
2338:128th
2333:127th
2328:126th
2323:125th
2318:124th
2313:123rd
2308:122nd
2303:121st
2298:120th
2293:119th
2288:118th
2283:117th
2278:116th
2273:115th
2268:114th
2263:113th
2258:112th
2253:111th
2248:110th
2243:109th
2238:108th
2233:107th
2228:106th
2223:105th
2218:104th
2213:103rd
2208:102nd
2203:101st
2198:100th
1686:Rifle
1676:116th
1671:115th
1666:114th
1661:113th
1656:112th
1651:111th
1646:110th
1641:109th
1636:108th
1631:107th
1626:106th
1621:105th
1616:104th
1611:103rd
1606:102nd
1601:101st
1596:100th
911:[
901:p. 33
895:[
861:(PDF)
854:(PDF)
848:[
600:Jäger
587:Jäger
581:Jäger
579:28th
568:Ju 87
539:396th
535:276th
374:392nd
354:Urmia
350:Jolfa
336:into
224:shtat
180:Kerch
5197:NKVD
5151:82nd
5146:57th
5141:36th
5110:Amur
5045:61st
5040:60th
5035:59th
5030:58th
5025:57th
5020:56th
5015:55th
5010:54th
5005:53rd
5000:52nd
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4985:49th
4980:48th
4975:47th
4970:46th
4965:45th
4960:44th
4955:43rd
4950:42nd
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4930:38th
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4915:35th
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4905:33rd
4900:32nd
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4890:30th
4885:29th
4880:28th
4875:27th
4870:26th
4865:25th
4860:24th
4855:23rd
4850:22nd
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4840:20th
4835:19th
4830:18th
4825:17th
4820:16th
4815:15th
4810:14th
4805:13th
4800:12th
4795:11th
4790:10th
4738:Tank
4614:84th
4609:82nd
4604:81st
4599:69th
4594:36th
4589:29th
4584:15th
4419:99th
4414:98th
4409:97th
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4399:95th
4394:94th
4389:93rd
4384:92nd
4379:91st
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4369:89th
4364:88th
4359:87th
4354:86th
4349:85th
4344:84th
4339:83rd
4334:82nd
4329:81st
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4314:78th
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4274:70th
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4009:17th
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3999:15th
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3904:41st
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3859:83rd
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3844:63rd
3839:60th
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2173:95th
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2148:91st
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2033:67th
2028:66th
2023:65th
2008:63rd
2003:62nd
1998:61st
1993:60th
1988:59th
1983:58th
1978:57th
1973:56th
1968:55th
1963:54th
1958:53rd
1953:52nd
1948:51st
1943:50th
1938:49th
1933:48th
1928:47th
1923:46th
1918:45th
1913:44th
1908:43rd
1903:42nd
1898:41st
1893:40th
1888:39th
1883:38th
1878:37th
1873:36th
1868:35th
1863:34th
1858:33rd
1853:32nd
1848:31st
1843:30th
1838:29th
1833:28th
1828:27th
1823:26th
1818:25th
1813:24th
1808:23rd
1803:22nd
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1793:20th
1788:19th
1783:18th
1778:17th
1773:16th
1768:15th
1763:14th
1758:13th
1753:12th
1748:11th
1743:10th
1591:99th
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1581:97th
1576:94th
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1561:84th
1556:83rd
1551:82nd
1546:81st
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1526:77th
1521:76th
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1471:63rd
1466:62nd
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1456:60th
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1426:54th
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1411:51st
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1381:45th
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1371:43rd
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1356:40th
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1331:35th
1326:34th
1321:33rd
1316:32nd
1311:31st
1306:30th
1301:29th
1296:28th
1291:27th
1286:26th
1281:25th
1276:24th
1271:23rd
1266:22nd
1256:20th
1251:19th
1246:18th
1226:16th
1216:15th
1206:14th
1196:13th
1186:12th
1176:11th
1166:10th
882:link
541:and
508:T-26
415:101
408:334
376:and
362:Maku
344:and
320:and
146:The
73:Role
65:Type
4785:9th
4780:8th
4775:7th
4770:6th
4765:5th
4760:4th
4755:3rd
4750:2nd
4745:1st
4579:7th
3969:9th
3964:8th
3959:7th
3954:6th
3949:5th
3944:4th
3939:3rd
3934:2nd
3929:1st
1738:9th
1733:8th
1728:7th
1723:6th
1718:5th
1713:4th
1708:3rd
1703:2nd
1698:1st
1156:9th
1146:8th
1136:7th
1126:6th
1116:5th
1106:4th
1096:3rd
1086:2nd
1076:1st
435:24
428:23
401:90
318:6th
166:of
5239::
878:}}
874:{{
575:77
537:,
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442:8
956:e
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884:)
870:.
702:.
226:(
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