2230:
4347:
states simply that Genbō behaved in a manner that did not befit his ecclesiastic position and that he died in 746 as he was trying to escape."; Matsunaga, p. 125; excerpt, "...the degree of Genbō's corruption remains
2188:
is set here. The date that Wat's Dyke was constructed is very uncertain, with some estimates linking the construction of the dyke to the 5th century and others to the early 9th century (approximate date).
3647:. His decision to lift the siege of Perugia undermines his authority among the Lombard nobility, and ultimately results in the nobility deposing him at a council in
3092:
4552:
4357:
Barbara Yorke, 'East Saxons, kings of the (act. late 6th cent.–c.820)', Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
2450:
1308:
641:
to be planted along every main avenue of the city, which enriches not only the diets of the people but also the surroundings (approximate date)
1490:
1423:. The total number of enlisted troops in the Tang armies has risen to about half a million, due to Xuan Zongs's earlier military reforms.
4193:
The
Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance
2446:
1627:
979:, youngest son of Charles, succeeds him as mayor of the palace, and probably receives a strip of land between Neustria and Austrasia.
66:
36:
22:
1393:). He scatters the Berbers, and in the following months he reconquers all lands lost during the Revolt in Morocco and South of it.
4446:
4379:
4224:
4044:
4014:
3518:, Arab governor of Khorasan, dies after a 10-year administration in which he has fought vigorously against dissident tribes,
1752:
815:, defeats Constantine V and advances on Constantinople, where he is crowned emperor. He secures the support of the themes of
4132:
2462:
221:
4528:
4466:
4244:
4116:
4096:
3809:
1642:
2003:
1312:
1244:
644:
437:
195:
4403:
McCormick, Michael (2002). "New Light on the 'Dark Ages': How the Slave Trade
Fuelled the Carolingian Economy".
4060:
de
Oliviera Marques, A. H. (1993). "O Portugal Islâmico". In Joel Serrão and A. H. de Oliverira Marques (ed.).
3125:
2932:
2825:
1715:
1512:
928:
3740:
3670:
3493:
2083:
569:
483:
354:
3825:
3405:
closes down a slave market, where
Venetian merchants had been selling Christian captives to the Muslims in
3395:
1895:
1378:
887:
490:. All of them are successful, submitting the Islands and returning with much wealth from the spoils of war.
190:
4219:
Brian Todd Carey (2012). Road to
Manzikert: "Byzantine warfare in an age of Crisis and Recovery", p. 71.
1623:
1317:
1083:
4483:
Hallenbeck, Jan T. (1982). "Pavia and Rome: The
Lombard Monarchy and the Papacy in the Eighth Century".
1112:
2595:) loses its independence and becomes part of the Frankish Kingdom, due to the pressing danger posed by
2371:
1656:
812:
565:
1183:, including its Church. The church is later rebuilt as a more impressive structure, containing thirty
4337:
3762:
3736:
3461:
3208:
2958:
871:
600:
3688:
4030:
4000:
3296:
2629:
2339:
2173:
1874:
1439:
1404:
1374:
1078:
1070:
715:
525:
403:
4036:
The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the
Collapse of the Umayyads
4006:
The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the
Collapse of the Umayyads
3925:
3632:
2888:
2793:
2759:
2284:
2159:
is first mentioned in 741 as "Hupinauia", and in 744 as "Ubinauvia" — island of Huppan of Huphan.
2027:
2011:
1819:
1807:
1498:
1290:
1284:
1074:
1059:
is first mentioned in 741 as "Hupinauia", and in 744 as "Ubinauvia" — island of Huppan of Huphan.
501:
316:
214:
3420:
1330:
532:
4171:
3884:
3696:
3674:
3375:
1726:
711:
487:
288:
3707:
3444:
1878:
1774:
509:
4177:
3692:
396:
3975:
3940:
3892:
3469:
3212:
2821:
2359:
2250:
2237:
1934:
1494:
861:
772:
656:
561:
535:
dies after a 14-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother (and probably distant relative)
392:
296:
183:
178:
8:
4512:
3965:
3950:
3795:
at Kufa by his supporters and adopts the title of al-Saffah (the "Slaughterer of Blood").
3465:
3223:, begins an open revolt against Umayyad rule, which is carried out under the sign of the
3104:
2596:
2397:
2307:
2214:
2105:
2071:
1942:
1744:
1710:
1294:
1001:
968:
916:
411:
320:
4314:
Letter by Pope
Zacharias to Boniface, dated Nov. 5, 744, ed. Tangl (no.58), tr. Emerton.
4546:
4500:
4424:
3960:
3888:
3854:
3314:
2910:
2797:
2633:
2621:
2023:
1899:
1549:
1504:
1352:
1280:
1108:
415:
340:
324:
284:
207:
4127:
David Nicolle (2008). Poitiers AD 732, Charles Martel turns the Islamic tide (p. 19).
1448:
records that in this year there are 362,921 registered families with 1,960,188 people.
4534:
4524:
4462:
4442:
4416:
4375:
4240:
4220:
4128:
4112:
4092:
4040:
4010:
3862:
3770:
3744:
3595:
3489:
3477:
3339:
3108:
3060:
3047:
2940:
2906:
2727:
2566:
2505:
2405:
2254:
1967:
1815:
1704:
of seven years after the throne was left vacant after the death of the previous king
1570:
1435:
1420:
1211:
1198:
1100:
987:
736:
536:
423:
304:
252:
4157:
L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)
4492:
4408:
3609:
3582:
3481:
3432:
3353:
3232:
3220:
3074:
2902:
2741:
2710:
2660:
2617:
2519:
2185:
2146:
2034:, called "the Useless" (nephew or grandson of Liutprand), as ruler of the Lombards.
2019:
1981:
1786:
1782:
1651:
1615:
1584:
1444:
1412:
1302:
1276:
1225:
1154:
1046:
983:
807:
784:
750:
427:
407:
308:
266:
3858:
3846:
2775:
1848:
4034:
4004:
3723:
3515:
3318:
3269:
3155:
2880:
2476:
2415:
2389:
2229:
2063:
1831:
1719:
1530:
1264:
1170:
1104:
932:
845:
384:
3605:
3349:
3070:
2737:
2515:
1977:
1580:
1221:
746:
262:
4358:
4009:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. pp. 104–105, 117.
3955:
3908:
3904:
3715:
3424:
3387:
3224:
3216:
3183:
3171:
2976:
2972:
2801:
2613:
2574:
2537:
2322:
2303:
1950:
1619:
1526:
1508:
1467:
912:
828:
788:
780:
667:
366:
362:
328:
29:
4582:
4576:
4560:
4420:
3980:
3912:
3656:
3383:
3300:
3096:
3031:
2767:
2664:
2641:
2488:
2458:
2442:
2268:
2169:
1685:
1603:
1340:
1326:
1272:
976:
796:
648:
391:) rebel. This facilitates the establishment of an independent kingdom in the
380:
332:
106:
4538:
4412:
4170:
3970:
3644:
3541:
3523:
3406:
3402:
3308:
3243:
3151:
2913:. Like his predecessors, he is not an independent ruler, but a sub-king of
2849:
2763:
2668:
2653:
2438:
2423:
2280:
2126:
2075:
2057:
1911:
1705:
1631:
1471:
1462:, is summoned by Xuan Zong to attend the imperial court. He and his friend
1427:
1348:
1268:
1252:
1180:
1162:
1092:
1022:
940:
634:
588:
336:
1941:
held in the eastern parts of the Frankish Kingdom. Organized by Carloman,
4339:
The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History,
4207:
Hova Historia de Portugal. Portugal das Invasões Germânicas à Reconquista
4062:
Hova Historia de Portugal. Portugal das Invasões Germânicas à Reconquista
3930:
3813:
3805:
3766:
3578:
3570:
3457:
3257:
3001:
2676:
2637:
2545:
2411:
2347:
2222:
2202:
2156:
1852:
1851:
changes the law of Perpetual Ownership of Cultivated Lands. This permits
1827:
1701:
1693:
1668:
1557:
1522:
1431:
1150:
1056:
895:
875:
849:
841:
626:
517:
57:
51:
45:
4205:
Serrão, Joel; de Oliveira Marques, A. H. (1993). "O Portugal Islâmico".
3853:, after a 25-year reign that has been dominated by his wife (and aunt),
3699:
and possibly Hun (relationship unknown). Beonna emerges as the dominant
2318:
2142:
1201:
temples should be established throughout the country (approximate date).
1038:
860:, dies after a reign of more than 47 years and is succeeded by her son,
671:
651:
led by Fujiwara no Hirotsugu, dissatisfied with the political powers in
365:
and the surrounding countryside, causing destruction to the city's land
4504:
4428:
3896:
3880:
3788:
3566:
3511:
3371:
3322:
3273:
3187:
2966:
2783:
2684:
2672:
2588:
2541:
2484:
2335:
2031:
1803:
1740:
1655:(Greek for 'the regiments'). He uses these troops against a rebellious
1635:
1607:
1344:
1322:
908:
824:
802:
638:
592:
358:
350:
1622:, and captures the capital three months later. Artabasdos and his son
4441:
David Nicolle (2009). The Great Islamic Conquests 632–750 AD, p. 78.
4039:. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 170.
3945:
3935:
3842:
3774:
3652:
3501:
3289:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3043:
3009:
2997:
2928:
2857:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2570:
2343:
2246:
2218:
2134:
2109:
1946:
1790:
1360:
1120:
1030:
1005:
972:
952:
948:
883:
879:
857:
694:
544:
4496:
2370:'s once powerful and extensive network of allies, vassal states and
3900:
3857:, a commoner he married at age 16. He is succeeded by his daughter
3821:
3778:
3497:
3235:
3179:
3160:
3035:
2936:
2833:
2680:
2625:
2562:
2427:
2393:
2367:
2210:
2198:
2138:
2067:
2053:
2041:
2007:
1999:
1660:
1386:
1334:
1298:
1263:), who appeals to the king's religious faith. Liutprand is a pious
1248:
1176:
1124:
1088:
1034:
964:
820:
719:
612:
608:
475:
463:
459:
441:
433:
312:
300:
3817:
2702:
4343:; excerpt, "We have no information concerning Genbō's exile; the
3748:
3700:
3666:
3636:
3628:
3552:
3548:
3519:
3436:
3379:
3228:
3165:
3147:
3005:
2980:
2876:
2869:
2845:
2805:
2649:
2592:
2582:
2578:
2549:
2544:
kills 1/3 of the population, and subsequently sweeps through the
2492:
2480:
2454:
2355:
2288:
2272:
2087:
2079:
2045:
2037:
1903:
1823:
1756:
1689:
1672:
1646:
1611:
1538:
1516:
1390:
1356:
1128:
1116:
956:
936:
924:
920:
867:
853:
768:
705:
690:
577:
573:
521:
344:
3238:
are under his command, when the hostilities officially begin in
331:) by the Byzantines, led by Leo and his son, the future emperor
4565:
Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Society, 400–1000
3850:
3792:
3711:
3599:
3533:
3505:
3440:
3343:
3285:
3281:
3204:
3191:
3175:
3100:
3064:
3039:
2944:
2914:
2787:
2779:
2731:
2714:
2645:
2509:
2401:
2295:
2276:
2233:
2206:
2181:
2152:
2091:
2049:
1971:
1954:
1907:
1856:
1778:
1748:
1730:
1664:
1574:
1451:
1408:
1215:
1194:
1052:
960:
944:
816:
740:
697:
660:
548:
540:
479:
467:
455:
256:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
339:, however, resist and manage to conduct an orderly retreat to
3719:
3648:
3640:
3574:
3528:
3428:
3391:
3326:
3304:
3288:. Over the next two years he establishes complete control in
3277:
3265:
3261:
2984:
2962:
2884:
2861:
2853:
2808:
2771:
2706:
2609:
2581:, who struggles during his rule for independence against the
2466:
2419:
2363:
2351:
2311:
2177:
1938:
1882:
1811:
1735:
1553:
1534:
1463:
1382:
1260:
1256:
1190:
1184:
1132:
1096:
792:
776:
652:
630:
604:
596:
585:
581:
505:
471:
449:
445:
388:
1466:
become the two most prominent figures in the flourishing of
894:
when he is forced to flee during an uprising by rebels from
444:
attempts to counter the growing independence of the Lombard
319:
assembles an expeditionary force (90,000 men) under his son
3756:
3752:
3662:
3485:
3473:
3239:
3143:
2865:
2470:
2015:
1915:
1835:
1760:
1459:
1166:
1158:
701:
513:
419:
97:
92:
80:
75:
4162:
3651:. King Ratchis is forced to retire with his family to the
1275:
which he has captured. The independent Lombard duchies of
520:
with the murder of Eardwine, probably the son of the late
4204:
3829:
3782:
3537:
3013:
2431:
2117:
1697:
1542:
1042:
1013:
891:
723:
292:
4270:
3828:, who had reigned since 738. K'ak' Yipyaj reigns until
3000:– K'ak' Yipiiy Chan Chaak is installed as the new
2927:
August or September – Battle of Kafartuta: Caliph
2848:, numbering in the thousands, arrested and executed for
512:
takes advantage of his absence, and ravages the city of
2145:
Island is first mentioned, and is in this year sold to
1610:, who has led a two-year insurrection in an attempt to
1123:
rebels to the East is successful, but fails to conquer
4372:
The Age of the ΔΡΟΜΩΝ: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500–1204
4258:
4195:, Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876) pp24
3861:; Shōmu becomes the first retired emperor to become a
2782:). He organises the resettlement of part of the local
927:). His territories are divided between his adult sons
2257:
forces under Sulayman ibn Hisham, and becomes caliph.
1953:, who is solidified in his position as leader of the
238:
decade ran from January 1, 740, to December 31, 749.
4137:
2414:, disciple of Boniface, establishes the Benedictine
2044:, for his incompetence as ruler. He is succeeded by
2014:
after a 32-year reign, in which he has defeated the
4059:
2392:. Called at the instigation of Pepin the Short and
2362:, who is subsequently sacrificed. The conquest by
1859:to cultivate land. The new farmland will be called
4485:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
3138:, and withdraws from public life. He retires to a
1747:incursions in present-day Austria, and is able to
4237:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250.
3390:, seeks to establish his own rule by seizing the
2213:. He is defeated and killed by Arab forces under
1127:from the loyalists. A more radical branch of the
4574:
4109:Kings and Kingdoms in Early Anglo-Saxon England.
2667:territory, creating an empire that extends from
2040:– Hildeprand is deposed by the council of
4370:Pryor, John H.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth M. (2006),
3691:dies after a 36-year reign. He is succeeded by
2905:dies after a 37-year reign. He is succeeded by
2030:to the height of her power. He is succeeded by
1826:in North Africa. He is succeeded by his nephew
1419:("Heavenly Treasures"), to indicate his divine
1135:) however, manages to take the city soon after.
323:. One of these armies, 20,000 men strong under
4168:
3522:neighbors, and the Abbasids. Nasr had imposed
4369:
4091:London: Unwin Hyman, 1991. pp. 150 & 154
2104:In 741 and 744, documents in the archives of
1814:expansion in Europe has been stopped and the
1667:), and later for offensive campaigns against
1442:(including small towns in the vicinity), the
1000:In 741 and 744, documents in the archives of
215:
4325:The Carolingians: A Family who forged Europe
3791:– Abdullah ibn Muhammad is proclaimed
3504:, defeating an Umayyad army (10,000 men) at
3394:for himself, and abducts Odilo's infant son
2317:The Japanese imperial capital is moved from
2249:rebels against Yazid's designated successor
2240:. He ruled the caliphate for just two months
1305:, and return with much wealth and livestock.
1179:– A fire destroys the English city of
1161:, after a 10-year reign. He is succeeded by
666:The Japanese imperial capital is moved from
299:has largely confined himself to a defensive
4029:
3999:
2852:. This ends the independence of the tribal
2762:: Taking advantage of discontent among the
1708:. Power remains firmly in the hands of the
783:, after a 24-year reign that has saved the
568:defeat and overwhelm the Umayyad forces of
486:, while the fleet raiding Greece is led by
383:tribes in the recently conquered region of
4551:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4482:
4276:
4209:. Lisbon: Editorial Presença. p. 123.
4064:. Lisbon: Editorial Presença. p. 123.
2422:), as part of Boniface's mission to bring
1902:). The location is identified with either
222:
208:
4511:
4402:
4374:, Brill Academic Publishers, p. 33,
4249:
4143:
3722:, and issues a charter that releases the
3268:, by rapid military expeditions over the
1810:dies after a 19-year reign, in which the
823:, and abandons Leo's religious policy of
2599:tribes from the east (approximate date).
2228:
939:has had no true king since the death of
864:, who reigns until his own death in 744.
663:) but are defeated by government forces.
418:aid. He does not return the confiscated
4559:
4461:. New York: Columbia University Press.
4264:
2832:, convenes an assembly of the Alemanni
1515:and embarks on a reorganisation of the
963:) go to Carloman, while Pepin receives
827:. Constantine seeks the support of the
625:Much to the delight of the citizens of
4575:
2217:. Al-Walid is succeeded by his cousin
1898:. It took place in the Caspian Gates (
327:, is defeated at Akroinon (modern-day
4308:
4229:
4185:
3919:
3264:in Tang employ) defeat the Arabs and
3086:
2887:, and advised by his council and the
2753:
2628:system tends toward failure. Emperor
2531:
2400:, it secures the condemnation of the
2180:, is constructed. The border between
1596:
795:conquest. He is succeeded by his son
762:
504:marches his army north to attack the
474:Muslim ships sent by the governor of
4181:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3799:
3488:), marking the consolidation of the
3439:. He had earlier made a gift of two
2991:
2921:
2329:
1095:). A fourth expedition is sent from
564:: The Berber rebels under chieftain
4255:Guidoboni, Traina, 1995, p. 120-121
3812:("Smoke Squirrel") becomes the new
3730:
3451:
2804:scores a crushing victory over the
2192:
1873:In one of the final battles of the
1634:. Constantine renews his policy of
1430:census of the Chinese capital city
307:armies regularly launch raids into
278:
13:
4523:] (in French). Paris, France.
4459:A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns
4076:Geschichte Italiens im Mittelalter
3673:and marries Gisaltruda, sister of
3669:succeeds his brother, Ratchis, as
3536:, and introduced a system of land
3107:, breaking the naval power of the
2860:, which is thereafter governed by
2283:clan, stage a coup. This ends the
835:
516:. Internal struggles re-emerge in
14:
4594:
3765:, Umayyad prince, is executed by
3555:) is sacked with great slaughter.
3198:
3103:, with the aid of ships from the
2943:. The rebels withdraw across the
2279:, who are not the members of the
1818:has come under pressure from the
1797:
1763:and is converted to Christianity.
478:, the ones raiding South Western
4175:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2098:
1643:Imperial Guard of Constantinople
947:). Lands to the east, including
4451:
4435:
4396:
4387:
4363:
4351:
4330:
4317:
4295:
4282:
4213:
4198:
3639:, but is convinced to lift the
2965:is built to pray for peace and
1759:assistance, Boruth accepts his
1415:, adopting the new reign title
1313:Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri
1107:region, but is defeated at the
645:Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion
4159:. Paris: La Découverte; pp. 25
4149:
4121:
4101:
4081:
4068:
4053:
4023:
3993:
3874:
3616:
3581:, destroying many remnants of
3431:, requesting two well-trained
3012:and reigns until his death in
2933:Al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani
2648:priestess. He is ignoring the
2642:Four Beauties of Ancient China
2441:gives his approval by sending
2221:, who dies shortly after of a
1755:principality. In exchange for
1688:succeeds to the throne of the
1641:Constantine V reforms the old
1529:, establishes the Benedictine
1497:, at the suggestion of caliph
1271:, restoring the cities of the
1103:to crush the rebellion in the
1041:island is first mentioned. In
994:
484:Habīb Ibn Abi ‘Ubayda Al-Fihrī
1:
3986:
3869:
3814:ruler of the Mayan city state
3360:
3081:
3025:
3020:
3002:ruler of the Mayan city state
2748:
2696:
2691:
2683:), and is subject to Chinese
2577:. He is succeeded by his son
2526:
2491:tribes in modern-day western
2383:
2378:
2124:, inspired by the Latin name
2084:Theudebald, Duke of Alamannia
1988:
1927:
1922:
1591:
1495:Orthodox patriarch of Antioch
1483:
1478:
1232:
1144:
1139:
1119:). The counter-attack of the
1020:, inspired by the Latin name
876:ruler of the Mayan city state
850:queen of the Mayan city state
757:
570:Khalid ibn Abi Habib al-Fihri
355:740 Constantinople earthquake
4239:Cambridge University Press,
4172:"Pope St. Gregory III"
3681:
3621:
3413:
3382:dies after a 12-year reign.
3132:, renounces his position as
3099:destroys the Arab fleet off
2909:, grandson of the late king
2895:
2705:, Japanese scholar-monk, is
2663:controls most of the former
2163:
1896:743 Caspian Gates earthquake
1767:
1379:Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi
1355:. He moves the capital from
1309:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
7:
4517:Les Ancêtres de Charlemagne
4111:London: Seaby, 1990. p. 89
4089:The Earliest English Kings.
3585:culture (approximate date).
3365:
3115:
2815:
2556:
2287:and Ashina clan (except in
1993:
1867:
1679:
1649:and infantry units, called
1606:defeats his brother-in-law
1367:
1329:rebellion in the region of
1237:
1063:
902:
683:
678:
591:. The rebellion spreads in
287:: Following the disastrous
273:
10:
4599:
4475:
4393:New Book of Tang, vol. 135
4336:Grapard, Allan G. (1992).
3836:
3741:Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i
3593:
3494:Qahtaba ibn Shabib al-Ta'i
3337:
3058:
2725:
2503:
1965:
1838:, imprisoned and tortured.
1696:king, (until his death in
1568:
1209:
734:
566:Khalid ibn Hamid al-Zanati
494:
250:
4031:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya
4001:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya
3810:Kʼakʼ Yipyaj Chan Kʼawiil
3763:Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik
3559:
3250:
3154:, and leaves his brother
3128:, mayor of the palace of
2951:
2828:, mayor of the palace of
2603:
2261:
2066:, mayor of the palace of
1889:
1511:, is appointed bishop of
1489:After a 40-year vacancy,
1397:
1045:, the nunnery is sold to
775:("the Isaurian") dies of
704:, voluntarily convert to
601:Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab
555:
470:are raided by a fleet of
373:
241:
4457:Varley, H. Paul (1980).
4155:Gilbert Meynier (2010).
3726:from all public burdens.
3714:, at the instigation of
2891:army (approximate date).
2340:Third Tikal-Calakmul War
2108:describe the village of
1875:Third Tikal-Calakmul War
1842:
1385:, break out of besieged
1079:Kulthum ibn Iyad al-Qasi
1004:describe the village of
982:Pepin the Short marries
919:, dies in his palace at
716:archbishop of Canterbury
700:, though not ethnically
4521:Charlemagne's Ancestors
4169:Horace K. Mann (1913).
4074:Hartmann, Ludo Moritz.
3826:Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat
3769:on orders of the first
3046:), to cure the king of
2947:, escaping destruction.
2844:), and has most of the
2612:has accomplishments in
2358:and captures its king,
2056:, who makes peace with
1949:, and presided over by
1808:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
1630:, and relegated to the
1602:Summer – Emperor
1499:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
1075:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
619:
502:Eadberht of Northumbria
317:Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
4288:Dionysius of Telmahre
4235:Curta, Florin (2006).
3915:are largely destroyed.
3739:: Muslim forces under
3689:Ælfwald of East Anglia
3675:Anselm, Duke of Friuli
3589:
3443:and a goshawk to King
3333:
3054:
2721:
2552:) (approximate date).
2499:
2430:tribes in Germany (or
2354:conquers the state of
2241:
2116:, another document in
1961:
1564:
1377:: Muslim forces under
1205:
1111:, in the plain of the
1012:, another document in
791:from the threat of an
730:
289:Battle of Sebastopolis
246:
4413:10.1093/past/177.1.17
4178:Catholic Encyclopedia
3895:are devastated by an
3775:Abdullah ibn Muhammad
3755:, taking the city of
3747:army (50,000 men) at
3284:kingdoms become Tang
3256:Chinese forces under
3219:military leader from
2959:Hida-Kokubunji Temple
2632:has fallen under the
2487:, a confederation of
2457:for the metropolitan
2267:Turkic subjects like
2232:
1937:: First major Church
1834:, former governor of
1618:throne. He heads for
1301:, reaching as far as
805:, Byzantine general (
397:Alfonso I of Asturias
4567:. London: Macmillan.
4513:Settipani, Christian
3976:Leo III the Isaurian
3941:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
3671:king of the Lombards
3470:Abu Muslim Khorasani
3421:Æthelbert II of Kent
3213:Abu Muslim Khorasani
3042:(eastern end of the
2822:Council of Cannstatt
2479:proclaims himself a
2360:Yax Mayuy Chan Chaak
2251:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
2238:Ibrahim ibn al-Walid
2209:outside the city of
2172:, a 40 mile (64 km)
2141:noblewoman Beata on
2086:, from his mountain
1935:Concilium Germanicum
1822:in Central Asia and
1729:comes to the aid of
1343:succeeds his father
1311:: Arab forces under
1293:: Arab forces under
1267:and signs a 20-year
1037:noblewoman Beata on
986:, daughter of Count
872:Kʼawiil Chan Kʼinich
862:Yax Mayuy Chan Chaak
599:), causing governor
562:Battle of the Nobles
533:Æthelheard of Wessex
393:Cantabrian Mountains
4359:accessed 9 Feb 2008
4301:Costambeys, "Abel (
4191:"Fires, Great", in
3951:Sulayman ibn Hisham
3710:calls the Synod of
3708:Æthelbald of Mercia
3447:(approximate date).
3445:Æthelbald of Mercia
3423:sends a message to
3321:Buddhist temple in
3311:(approximate date).
3105:Italian city-states
3050:(approximate date).
2969:(approximate date).
2868:appointed by their
2794:Arab–Byzantine Wars
2760:Arab–Byzantine Wars
2687:(approximate date).
2314:for the first time.
2247:Marwan ibn Muhammad
2215:Sulayman ibn Hisham
2205:is besieged in his
1943:Mayor of the Palace
1855:and members of the
1793:(approximate date).
1775:Æthelbald of Mercia
1743:, against repeated
1560:(approximate date).
1375:Great Berber Revolt
1295:Sulayman ibn Hisham
1291:Arab-Byzantine Wars
1071:Great Berber Revolt
917:mayor of the palace
888:Ucha'an K'in B'alam
886:after the death of
718:after the death of
655:, raise an army in
510:Æthelbald of Mercia
488:Mu’awiya ibn Hishām
321:Sulayman ibn Hisham
30:1st millennium
4405:Past & Present
4292:Hoyland, 661 n 193
3961:Maslama ibn Hisham
3920:Significant people
3885:Galilee earthquake
3824:upon the death of
3737:Abbasid Revolution
3462:Abbasid Revolution
3386:, youngest son of
3227:. Close to 10,000
3209:Abbasid Revolution
3093:Arab–Byzantine War
2973:Jayshikhari Chavda
2931:defeats and kills
2798:Battle of Keramaia
2659:The newly founded
2636:of his son's wife
2242:
2048:(formerly duke of
1900:Gates of Alexander
1777:joins forces with
1632:monastery of Chora
1552:is transferred to
1550:Holy Face of Lucca
1109:Battle of Bagdoura
811:) of the Armeniac
693:, a nation of the
633:government of the
325:Abdallah al-Battal
285:Battle of Akroinon
4447:978-1-84603-273-8
4381:978-90-04-15197-0
4225:978-1-84884-215-1
4078:. II, pp. 2, 139.
4046:978-0-7914-1827-7
4016:978-0-7914-1827-7
3496:takes the cities
3476:, capital of the
3276:. About 72 local
3109:Umayyad Caliphate
2941:Upper Mesopotamia
2922:Umayyad Caliphate
2883:, promulgated in
2713:on the island of
2567:duke of Aquitaine
2396:, archbishop and
2390:Synod of Soissons
2245:December –
2052:) as king of the
1816:Umayyad Caliphate
1470:, during the mid-
1436:metropolitan area
1131:Kharijites, (the
1101:Umayyad Caliphate
988:Charibert of Laon
890:and reigns until
607:troops from many
543:takes control of
232:
231:
196:Disestablishments
4590:
4568:
4556:
4550:
4542:
4508:
4469:
4455:
4449:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4334:
4328:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4306:
4299:
4293:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4247:
4233:
4227:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4202:
4196:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4160:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4133:978-184603-230-1
4125:
4119:
4105:
4099:
4085:
4079:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4027:
4021:
4020:
3997:
3966:Sa'id ibn Hisham
3899:. The cities of
3613:
3594:This section is
3577:to northwestern
3427:, archbishop of
3357:
3338:This section is
3166:Frankish Kingdom
3087:Byzantine Empire
3078:
3059:This section is
2975:establishes the
2935:, leader of the
2903:Saelred of Essex
2754:Byzantine Empire
2745:
2726:This section is
2583:Frankish Kingdom
2550:Balkan Peninsula
2532:Byzantine Empire
2523:
2504:This section is
2348:Mayan city-state
2147:Einsiedeln Abbey
2106:St. Gallen Abbey
1985:
1966:This section is
1727:Odilo of Bavaria
1690:Frankish Kingdom
1628:publicly blinded
1597:Byzantine Empire
1588:
1569:This section is
1507:, chancellor of
1445:New Book of Tang
1407:begins to favor
1347:, as the fourth
1283:absorb into the
1229:
1210:This section is
1047:Einsiedeln Abbey
1002:St. Gallen Abbey
984:Bertrada of Laon
937:Frankish Kingdom
874:becomes the new
848:(Lady Six Sky),
785:Byzantine Empire
771:– Emperor
763:Byzantine Empire
754:
735:This section is
428:Pope Gregory III
422:cities, and his
408:duchy of Spoleto
279:Byzantine Empire
270:
251:This section is
224:
217:
210:
58:9th century
52:8th century
46:7th century
19:
18:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4544:
4543:
4531:
4497:10.2307/1006429
4478:
4473:
4472:
4456:
4452:
4440:
4436:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4335:
4331:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4300:
4296:
4287:
4283:
4277:Hallenbeck 1982
4275:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4218:
4214:
4203:
4199:
4190:
4186:
4167:
4163:
4154:
4150:
4142:
4138:
4126:
4122:
4107:Barbara Yorke,
4106:
4102:
4086:
4082:
4073:
4069:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4028:
4024:
4017:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3922:
3877:
3872:
3839:
3802:
3800:Central America
3743:defeat a large
3733:
3724:Catholic Church
3684:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3603:
3592:
3562:
3516:Nasr ibn Sayyar
3454:
3416:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3347:
3336:
3319:Shin-Yakushi-ji
3270:Pamir Mountains
3253:
3201:
3158:as sole ruler (
3156:Pepin the Short
3118:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3068:
3057:
3028:
3023:
2994:
2992:Central America
2954:
2924:
2898:
2818:
2774:, and captures
2756:
2751:
2746:
2735:
2724:
2699:
2694:
2606:
2569:, retires to a
2559:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2513:
2502:
2477:Salih ibn Tarif
2386:
2381:
2342:in what is now
2338:– In the
2332:
2330:Central America
2294:Autumn –
2264:
2201:– Caliph
2195:
2176:in present-day
2166:
2101:
2064:Pepin the Short
2028:Lombard Kingdom
2026:, bringing the
1996:
1991:
1986:
1975:
1964:
1930:
1925:
1892:
1879:city of El Peru
1870:
1845:
1832:Khalid al-Qasri
1806:– Caliph
1800:
1770:
1720:Pepin the Short
1700:) following an
1682:
1645:into new elite
1599:
1594:
1589:
1578:
1567:
1486:
1481:
1400:
1370:
1325:, suppress the
1285:Lombard Kingdom
1240:
1235:
1230:
1219:
1208:
1171:Catholic Church
1147:
1142:
1066:
997:
935:, although the
933:Pepin the Short
921:Quirzy-sur-Oise
905:
846:Wak Chanil Ajaw
838:
836:Central America
765:
760:
755:
744:
733:
686:
681:
622:
580:), undermining
558:
539:. Æthelbald of
497:
376:
281:
276:
271:
260:
249:
244:
228:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4570:
4569:
4561:Wickham, Chris
4557:
4529:
4509:
4487:. New Series.
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4450:
4434:
4407:(177): 17–54.
4395:
4386:
4380:
4362:
4350:
4329:
4323:Pierre Riche,
4316:
4307:
4294:
4281:
4269:
4267:, p. 221.
4257:
4248:
4228:
4212:
4197:
4184:
4161:
4148:
4144:Settipani 1989
4136:
4120:
4100:
4080:
4067:
4052:
4045:
4022:
4015:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3956:Yazid al-Afqam
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3849:abdicates the
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3786:
3760:
3732:
3731:Arabian Empire
3729:
3728:
3727:
3704:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3660:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3573:from northern
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3545:
3509:
3453:
3452:Arabian Empire
3450:
3449:
3448:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3399:
3388:Charles Martel
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3312:
3299:abolishes the
3293:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3225:Black Standard
3200:
3199:Islamic Empire
3197:
3196:
3195:
3184:Southern Italy
3174:breaks out in
3172:Bubonic plague
3169:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2977:Chavda dynasty
2970:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2873:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:Byzantine navy
2791:
2786:population in
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2657:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2586:
2573:, probably on
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2538:Bubonic plague
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2474:
2435:
2416:Abbey of Fulda
2409:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:trade networks
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2292:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:, defeats the
2227:
2226:
2194:
2193:Arabian Empire
2191:
2190:
2189:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2131:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2082:), and chases
2078:(southwestern
2074:, invades the
2061:
2035:
2012:natural causes
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1951:Saint Boniface
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1799:
1798:Arabian Empire
1796:
1795:
1794:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1723:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1659:in north-west
1639:
1620:Constantinople
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1546:
1531:Abbey of Fulda
1525:, disciple of
1520:
1509:Charles Martel
1502:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1468:Chinese poetry
1449:
1424:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1381:, governor of
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1338:
1306:
1288:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1188:
1174:
1165:, as the 91st
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1050:
1027:
996:
993:
992:
991:
980:
975:as a vassal).
915:, Merovingian
913:Charles Martel
904:
901:
900:
899:
865:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:Anatolic theme
800:
789:Eastern Europe
787:and delivered
781:Constantinople
764:
761:
759:
756:
732:
729:
728:
727:
709:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
664:
642:
621:
618:
617:
616:
584:domination in
557:
554:
553:
552:
529:
496:
493:
492:
491:
453:
431:
400:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:and buildings.
363:Constantinople
348:
335:. About 6,800
280:
277:
275:
272:
248:
245:
243:
240:
230:
229:
227:
226:
219:
212:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
193:
191:Establishments
187:
186:
181:
173:
172:
168:
167:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
90:
83:
78:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
55:
48:
40:
39:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4595:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4530:2-906483-28-1
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4468:
4467:0-231-04940-4
4464:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4444:
4438:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4390:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4346:
4345:Shoku-Nihongi
4342:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4320:
4311:
4304:
4298:
4291:
4285:
4279:, p. 51.
4278:
4273:
4266:
4261:
4252:
4246:
4245:9780521815390
4242:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4173:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4117:1-85264-027-8
4114:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4097:0-04-445691-3
4094:
4090:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4018:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3981:Constantine V
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3847:Emperor Shōmu
3844:
3841:
3840:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:, and invade
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:Monte Cassino
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3597:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:rebels under
3467:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3374:– Duke
3373:
3370:
3369:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3341:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3315:Empress Kōmyō
3313:
3310:
3307:, during the
3306:
3302:
3301:death penalty
3298:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3097:Constantine V
3094:
3091:
3090:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3062:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:, travels to
3037:
3033:
3032:Guru Rinpoche
3030:
3029:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:codifies the
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:Constantine V
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2729:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:Turkic Empire
2662:
2661:Uyghur Empire
2658:
2656:is declining.
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2437:June –
2436:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2285:Turkic Empire
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2137:given by the
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2002:– King
2001:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:Emperor Shōmu
1847:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:Childeric III
1684:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:Constantine V
1601:
1600:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1572:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:(present-day
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:Teodato Ipato
1339:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:Duchy of Rome
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:– Pope
1152:
1149:
1148:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1081:as governor (
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:given by the
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
989:
985:
981:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
907:
906:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
839:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:
804:
801:
798:
797:Constantine V
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
767:
766:
752:
748:
742:
738:
725:
721:
717:
713:
710:
707:
703:
699:
696:
692:
688:
687:
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:Fujiwara clan
646:
643:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:
614:
611:north of the
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
559:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
436:– King
435:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:recovers the
405:
404:Thrasimund II
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
349:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:Constantine V
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
282:
268:
264:
258:
254:
239:
237:
225:
220:
218:
213:
211:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
105:
104:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
88:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
56:
54:
53:
49:
47:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
24:
21:
20:
4564:
4520:
4516:
4491:(4): 1–186.
4488:
4484:
4458:
4453:
4437:
4404:
4398:
4389:
4371:
4365:
4353:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4327:, pp. 51–52.
4324:
4319:
4310:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4272:
4265:Wickham 1981
4260:
4251:
4236:
4231:
4215:
4206:
4200:
4192:
4187:
4176:
4164:
4156:
4151:
4139:
4123:
4108:
4103:
4088:
4087:D.P. Kirby,
4083:
4075:
4070:
4061:
4055:
4035:
4025:
4005:
3995:
3971:Pope Zachary
3891:and eastern
3718:, bishop of
3697:Æthelberht I
3645:Pope Zachary
3569:strikes the
3547:The city of
3542:Muslim Arabs
3527:
3407:North Africa
3403:Pope Zachary
3309:Tang dynasty
3244:Turkmenistan
3231:, primarily
3159:
3152:Pope Zachary
3133:
2945:River Tigris
2881:Lombard laws
2850:high treason
2764:Muslim Arabs
2669:Lake Balkash
2654:Tang dynasty
2640:(one of the
2439:Pope Zachary
2424:Christianity
2398:metropolitan
2308:calligrapher
2306:and skilled
2299:
2127:Centum Prata
2125:
2121:
2113:
2076:Swabian Jura
2058:Pope Zachary
1881:is taken by
1860:
1781:and attacks
1761:overlordship
1741:Carantanians
1734:
1714:, currently
1709:
1706:Theuderic IV
1692:as the last
1671:raiders and
1650:
1472:Tang dynasty
1455:
1443:
1416:
1316:
1315:, governor (
1269:peace treaty
1253:Pope Zachary
1193:authorities
1181:York Minster
1093:North Africa
1082:
1023:Centum Prata
1021:
1017:
1009:
941:Theuderic IV
923:(modern-day
806:
635:Tang dynasty
603:to withdraw
589:North Africa
448:in southern
337:Muslim Arabs
303:, while the
235:
233:
86:
85:
50:
4348:equivocal."
3931:Al-Walid II
3905:Beit She'an
3893:Transjordan
3875:Catastrophe
3806:February 18
3767:crucifixion
3600:AD 749
3596:transcluded
3579:Mesopotamia
3571:Middle East
3458:February 14
3396:Tassilo III
3344:AD 748
3340:transcluded
3317:founds the
3258:Gao Xianzhi
3065:AD 747
3061:transcluded
2776:Germanikeia
2732:AD 746
2728:transcluded
2677:Lake Baikal
2638:Yang Guifei
2626:monarchical
2546:Peloponnese
2510:AD 745
2506:transcluded
2302:), Chinese
2223:brain tumor
2203:Al-Walid II
2157:Switzerland
2099:Switzerland
1972:AD 744
1968:transcluded
1853:aristocrats
1828:Al-Walid II
1711:major domus
1702:interregnum
1694:Merovingian
1669:Arab Muslim
1575:AD 743
1571:transcluded
1458:), Chinese
1216:AD 742
1212:transcluded
1155:Gregory III
1151:November 28
1057:Switzerland
995:Switzerland
896:Tamarindito
842:February 11
741:AD 741
737:transcluded
639:fruit trees
518:Northumbria
482:are led by
416:Beneventian
414:with Papal-
395:under King
387:(northwest
295:), Emperor
257:AD 740
253:transcluded
3987:References
3897:earthquake
3881:January 18
3789:October 28
3567:earthquake
3524:poll taxes
3512:December 9
3372:January 18
3274:Hindu Kush
3188:Monemvasia
3095:: Emperor
2967:prosperity
2937:Kharijites
2872:overlords.
2766:, Emperor
2685:suzerainty
2673:Kazakhstan
2624:, but its
2589:Carantania
2542:Asia Minor
2485:Barghawata
2483:among the
2336:February 4
2236:of caliph
2170:Wat's Dyke
2155:island in
2122:Centiprata
2114:Centoprato
2032:Hildeprand
1830:, who has
1804:February 6
1733:, prince (
1636:Iconoclasm
1608:Artabasdos
1505:Chrodegang
1491:Stephen IV
1345:Orso Ipato
1323:Al-Andalus
1055:island in
1018:Centiprata
1010:Centoprato
909:October 22
825:iconoclasm
803:Artabasdos
593:Al-Andalus
576:(Northern
410:and kills
359:earthquake
351:October 26
171:Categories
23:Millennium
4547:cite book
4421:0031-2746
4305:744–747)"
3946:Marwan II
3936:Yazid III
3889:Palestine
3843:August 19
3653:monastery
3635:besieges
3583:Byzantine
3532:) on non-
3480:province
3401:In Rome,
3297:Xuan Zong
3290:East Asia
3233:Khorasani
3164:) of the
3140:monastery
3135:majordomo
3130:Austrasia
3122:August 15
3044:Himalayas
3034:, Indian
3010:Guatemala
2998:August 15
2929:Marwan II
2911:Sigeheard
2858:Alamannia
2842:Stuttgart
2838:Cannstatt
2830:Austrasia
2784:Christian
2630:Xuan Zong
2575:Île de Ré
2571:monastery
2366:destroys
2344:Guatemala
2323:Heijō-kyō
2219:Yazid III
2174:earthwork
2139:Alamannic
2110:Kempraten
2024:Benevento
2004:Liutprand
1947:Austrasia
1791:Mid Wales
1749:vassalize
1739:) of the
1616:Byzantine
1428:municipal
1405:Xuan Zong
1361:Malamocco
1303:Herakleia
1281:Benevento
1259:(Central
1245:Liutprand
1121:Kharijite
1077:appoints
1073:: Caliph
1035:Alamannic
1006:Kempraten
973:Aquitaine
953:Alemannia
949:Austrasia
884:Guatemala
880:Dos Pilas
858:Guatemala
808:strategos
695:Black Sea
668:Heijō-kyō
609:garrisons
545:Berkshire
526:Eadwulf I
438:Liutprand
430:ruptures.
315:. Caliph
309:Byzantine
37:Centuries
4577:Category
4563:(1981).
4539:28323789
4515:(1989).
4033:(1994).
4003:(1994).
3901:Tiberias
3883:–
3870:By topic
3863:Buddhist
3845:–
3822:Honduras
3808:–
3779:Al-Hirah
3773:caliph,
3716:Boniface
3665:–
3633:Lombards
3617:By place
3551:(modern
3538:taxation
3514:–
3498:Nishapur
3492:revolt.
3484:(modern
3482:Khorasan
3460:–
3433:goshawks
3425:Boniface
3361:By place
3295:Emperor
3266:Tibetans
3242:(modern
3236:Persians
3221:Khorasan
3207:–
3190:(modern
3180:Calabria
3161:de facto
3148:tonsured
3146:, being
3126:Carloman
3124:–
3082:By place
3048:Bumthang
3036:Buddhist
3026:Religion
3021:By topic
2907:Swithred
2870:Frankish
2846:magnates
2840:(modern
2834:nobility
2826:Carloman
2809:Egyptian
2796:–
2778:(modern
2770:invades
2749:By place
2697:Religion
2692:By topic
2681:Mongolia
2671:(modern
2652:and the
2622:printing
2618:painting
2591:(modern
2563:Hunald I
2527:By place
2455:palliums
2451:Hartbert
2406:Adalbert
2402:Frankish
2394:Boniface
2384:Religion
2379:By topic
2368:Calakmul
2319:Kuni-kyō
2310:, meets
2289:Khazaria
2211:Damascus
2199:April 17
2143:Lützelau
2072:Burgundy
2068:Neustria
2054:Lombards
2010:dies of
2008:Lombards
2000:February
1989:By place
1955:Frankish
1928:Religion
1923:By topic
1868:Americas
1757:Bavarian
1716:Carloman
1663:(modern
1661:Anatolia
1592:By place
1527:Boniface
1517:Frankish
1493:becomes
1484:Religion
1479:By topic
1440:Jingzhou
1434:and its
1432:Chang'an
1426:For the
1413:Buddhism
1403:Emperor
1387:Kairouan
1357:Heraclea
1335:Portugal
1333:(modern
1299:Anatolia
1265:Catholic
1249:Lombards
1233:By place
1199:Buddhist
1191:Japanese
1177:April 23
1157:dies at
1145:Religion
1140:By topic
1133:Sufrists
1129:Tunisian
1125:Kairouan
1115:(modern
1089:Ifriqiya
1039:Lützelau
969:Burgundy
965:Neustria
929:Carloman
911:–
870:–
844:–
821:Opsikion
758:By place
720:Nothhelm
714:becomes
712:Cuthbert
684:Religion
679:By topic
672:Kuni-kyō
627:Chang'an
613:Pyrenees
522:usurping
464:Provence
460:Sardinia
442:Lombards
434:December
424:alliance
412:Hilderic
361:strikes
353:–
313:Anatolia
301:strategy
274:By place
4505:1006429
4476:Sources
4429:3600877
3865:priest.
3771:Abbasid
3749:Isfahan
3745:Umayyad
3701:monarch
3682:Britain
3667:Aistulf
3637:Perugia
3631:of the
3629:Ratchis
3610:history
3608:|
3553:Lebanon
3549:Baalbek
3534:Muslims
3520:Turgesh
3490:Abbasid
3478:Umayyad
3466:Hashimi
3441:falcons
3437:hunting
3414:Britain
3380:Bavaria
3354:history
3352:|
3286:vassals
3282:Sogdian
3229:Muslims
3217:Persian
3186:), and
3075:history
3073:|
3006:Naranjo
2981:Gujarat
2896:Britain
2889:Lombard
2877:Ratchis
2806:Umayyad
2742:history
2740:|
2711:Dazaifu
2650:economy
2593:Austria
2520:history
2518:|
2493:Morocco
2481:prophet
2426:to the
2404:bishop
2356:Naranjo
2255:Umayyad
2164:Britain
2135:nunnery
2088:redoubt
2080:Germany
2046:Ratchis
2038:October
2020:Spoleto
2006:of the
1982:history
1980:|
1957:church.
1904:Derbent
1824:Berbers
1768:Britain
1673:Bulgars
1652:tagmata
1647:cavalry
1624:Niketas
1585:history
1583:|
1539:Germany
1519:church.
1421:mandate
1417:Tianbao
1391:Tunisia
1331:Mértola
1297:invade
1277:Spoleto
1247:of the
1226:history
1224:|
1169:of the
1163:Zachary
1117:Morocco
1099:by the
1031:nunnery
957:Bavaria
925:Picardy
868:June 23
854:Naranjo
773:Leo III
769:June 18
751:history
749:|
706:Judaism
691:Khazars
657:Dazaifa
637:orders
631:Chinese
605:Moorish
586:Islamic
578:Morocco
574:Tangier
572:, near
537:Cuthred
508:. King
495:Britain
476:Ifriqya
446:duchies
440:of the
385:Galicia
345:Phrygia
341:Synnada
305:Umayyad
297:Leo III
267:history
265:|
67:Decades
4537:
4527:
4503:
4465:
4445:
4427:
4419:
4378:
4243:
4223:
4131:
4115:
4095:
4043:
4013:
3926:Hisham
3909:Hippos
3851:throne
3793:caliph
3712:Gumley
3693:Beonna
3622:Europe
3506:Gorgan
3464:: The
3366:Europe
3278:Indian
3262:Korean
3205:June 9
3192:Greece
3176:Sicily
3116:Europe
3101:Cyprus
3040:Bhutan
2915:Mercia
2862:counts
2816:Europe
2811:fleet.
2800:: The
2788:Thrace
2780:Turkey
2715:Kyushu
2707:exiled
2646:Taoist
2614:poetry
2579:Waifar
2557:Europe
2489:Berber
2453:their
2346:, the
2298:(also
2296:Li Bai
2281:Ashina
2277:Basmyl
2273:Karluk
2269:Uyghur
2234:Dirham
2207:castle
2182:Mercia
2153:Ufenau
2092:Alsace
2050:Friuli
2042:nobles
1994:Europe
1908:Russia
1877:, the
1857:clergy
1779:Wessex
1753:Slavic
1731:Boruth
1680:Europe
1665:Turkey
1454:(also
1452:Li Bai
1409:Taoism
1368:Africa
1353:Venice
1327:Berber
1251:meets
1238:Europe
1195:decree
1185:altars
1064:Africa
1053:Ufenau
971:(with
961:vassal
955:(with
903:Europe
817:Thrace
777:dropsy
702:Jewish
698:steppe
661:Kyushu
647:: The
629:, the
556:Africa
549:Wessex
541:Mercia
480:Europe
468:Greece
466:, and
456:Sicily
381:Berber
374:Europe
311:-held
242:Events
184:Deaths
179:Births
16:Decade
4519:[
4501:JSTOR
4425:JSTOR
4341:p. 67
3913:Pella
3859:Kōken
3855:Kōmyō
3837:Japan
3818:Copán
3777:, at
3720:Mainz
3706:King
3687:King
3649:Milan
3641:siege
3627:King
3598:from
3575:Egypt
3529:jizya
3472:take
3429:Mainz
3419:King
3392:duchy
3384:Grifo
3376:Odilo
3342:from
3327:Japan
3305:China
3142:near
3063:from
2985:India
2963:Japan
2939:, in
2901:King
2885:Latin
2875:King
2866:dukes
2854:duchy
2772:Syria
2730:from
2703:Genbō
2675:) to
2644:), a
2634:spell
2610:China
2508:from
2467:Rouen
2463:Reims
2447:Grimo
2428:pagan
2420:Hesse
2412:Sturm
2364:Tikal
2352:Tikal
2312:Du Fu
2300:Li Po
2186:Powys
2178:Wales
2016:dukes
1970:from
1939:synod
1912:Talis
1883:Tikal
1861:shoin
1843:Japan
1820:Turks
1787:Powys
1783:Gwent
1773:King
1736:knyaz
1725:Duke
1657:theme
1612:usurp
1573:from
1556:from
1554:Lucca
1537:) in
1535:Hesse
1523:Sturm
1464:Du Fu
1456:Li Po
1411:over
1383:Egypt
1321:) of
1261:Italy
1257:Terni
1243:King
1214:from
1197:that
1113:Ghrab
1105:Atlas
1097:Syria
1087:) of
977:Grifo
959:as a
943:(see
813:theme
739:from
722:(see
653:Japan
597:Spain
547:from
531:King
524:king
506:Picts
500:King
450:Italy
426:with
420:papal
402:Duke
389:Spain
367:walls
357:. An
329:Afyon
291:(see
255:from
107:Years
4583:740s
4553:link
4535:OCLC
4525:ISBN
4463:ISBN
4443:ISBN
4417:ISSN
4376:ISBN
4290:apud
4241:ISBN
4221:ISBN
4129:ISBN
4113:ISBN
4093:ISBN
4041:ISBN
4011:ISBN
3911:and
3781:(or
3757:Kufa
3753:Iraq
3663:June
3606:edit
3560:Asia
3540:for
3500:and
3486:Iran
3474:Merv
3435:for
3350:edit
3323:Nara
3280:and
3272:and
3251:Asia
3240:Merv
3144:Rome
3071:edit
2957:The
2952:Asia
2738:edit
2620:and
2604:Asia
2597:Avar
2516:edit
2471:Sens
2469:and
2459:sees
2449:and
2443:Abel
2304:poet
2275:and
2262:Asia
2184:and
2070:and
2022:and
1978:edit
1933:The
1916:Iran
1890:Asia
1836:Iraq
1812:Arab
1785:and
1751:the
1745:Avar
1718:and
1626:are
1614:the
1581:edit
1558:Luni
1548:The
1541:(or
1513:Metz
1460:poet
1398:Asia
1373:The
1349:doge
1318:wali
1279:and
1222:edit
1167:pope
1159:Rome
1084:wali
1069:The
967:and
951:and
931:and
819:and
793:Arab
747:edit
689:The
620:Asia
582:Arab
514:York
472:Arab
379:The
263:edit
236:740s
234:The
98:760s
93:750s
87:740s
81:730s
76:720s
4493:doi
4409:doi
4303:fl.
3830:763
3820:in
3816:of
3783:750
3655:at
3643:by
3590:749
3565:An
3502:Rey
3378:of
3334:748
3303:in
3260:(a
3150:by
3055:747
3014:748
3008:in
3004:of
2979:in
2961:in
2864:or
2856:of
2836:at
2722:746
2709:to
2540:in
2500:745
2461:of
2432:742
2350:of
2321:to
2120:as
2118:863
2112:as
2090:in
2018:of
1962:744
1945:of
1910:or
1789:in
1698:754
1565:743
1543:744
1438:of
1359:to
1351:of
1255:at
1206:742
1043:744
1016:as
1014:863
1008:as
945:737
892:761
882:in
878:at
856:in
852:of
779:at
731:741
724:739
670:to
293:692
247:740
163:749
158:748
153:747
148:746
143:745
136:744
131:743
126:742
121:741
116:740
4579::
4549:}}
4545:{{
4533:.
4499:.
4489:72
4423:.
4415:.
3907:,
3903:,
3887::
3785:).
3695:,
3602:.
3346:.
3329:).
3246:).
3215:,
3211::
3194:).
3178:,
3067:.
2987:).
2824::
2734:.
2616:,
2565:,
2512:.
2465:,
2445:,
2434:).
2291:).
2271:,
2133:A
1974:.
1914:,
1906:,
1577:.
1545:).
1337:).
1218:.
1029:A
743:.
726:).
462:,
458:,
347:).
259:.
4555:)
4541:.
4507:.
4495::
4431:.
4411::
4146:.
4049:.
4019:.
3832:.
3759:.
3703:.
3677:.
3659:.
3612:)
3604:(
3544:.
3526:(
3508:.
3409:.
3398:.
3356:)
3348:(
3325:(
3292:.
3182:(
3168:.
3111:.
3077:)
3069:(
3016:.
2983:(
2917:.
2790:.
2744:)
2736:(
2717:.
2679:(
2585:.
2548:(
2522:)
2514:(
2495:.
2473:.
2418:(
2408:.
2374:.
2325:.
2225:.
2149:.
2130:.
2094:.
2060:.
1984:)
1976:(
1918:.
1885:.
1863:.
1722:.
1675:.
1638:.
1587:)
1579:(
1501:.
1474:.
1389:(
1363:.
1287:.
1228:)
1220:(
1187:.
1173:.
1091:(
1049:.
1026:.
990:.
898:.
831:.
799:.
753:)
745:(
708:.
674:.
659:(
615:.
595:(
551:.
528:.
452:.
399:.
343:(
269:)
261:(
223:e
216:t
209:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.