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A-flat minor

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810: 269: 318: 299: 590:'s Partita for Chamber Orchestra, Op. 205, is in A-flat minor, and the earlier A-flat-minor portion is written with a 7-flat key signature, but the later A-flat-minor portion is written without any key signature, and uses the necessary flats as accidentals. 22: 428:
Although A-flat minor occurs in modulation in works in other keys, it is only rarely used as the principal key of a piece of music. Some well-known uses of the key in classical and romantic music include:
484: 603:; the Second Servants' Chorus is set in A-flat minor (the preceding and following choruses being a semitone lower and higher respectively). 779: 474: 634:
In some scores, the A-flat minor key signature in the bass clef is written with the flat for the F on the second line from the top.
1215: 286:
Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The A-flat
610: 321: 302: 272: 618: 736: 693: 458:
Schubert's Impromptu in Aâ™­ major actually begins in Aâ™­ minor, though this is written as Aâ™­ major with accidentals.
445: 438: 772: 564: 583:, there is a particularly aggressive restatement of the introduction of the third movement in A-flat minor. 530: 1184:
The table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale. Minor scales are written in lower case.
317: 298: 268: 21: 711: 809: 765: 465:' Concerto No. 2 for Piano and Orchestra in E-flat Major, also written as Aâ™­ major with accidentals. 580: 324: 305: 275: 469: 606: 1210: 1205: 218: 209: 200: 191: 182: 173: 158: 434: 287: 526: 508: 8: 291: 261: 623:
More often, pieces in a minor mode that have A-flat's pitch as tonic are notated in the
496: 631:, because that key has just five sharps as opposed to the seven flats of A-flat minor. 732: 689: 516: 715: 587: 389: 362: 503: 491: 1133: 594: 543: 535: 448:, Op. 110 (although the key signature of this section uses only 6 flats, not 7). 1168: 788: 462: 452: 239: 75: 705: 1199: 1158: 1121: 1111: 1076: 1066: 1031: 991: 956: 832: 791: 628: 576: 569: 559: 348: 254: 227: 91: 79: 1148: 1138: 1091: 1056: 1046: 1016: 1006: 971: 936: 906: 827: 757: 655: 599: 548: 417: 406: 395: 384: 373: 341: 250: 246: 235: 231: 69: 57: 52: 45: 40: 33: 28: 844: 839: 795: 660: 555: 379: 154: 64: 624: 401: 357: 86: 480: 752: 650:
An example of this is the bass clef staff of the harp parts in the
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An early section of the last movement of Beethoven's
487:, Op. 88a, although the piece ends in A-flat Major. 455:'s KlavierstĂĽcke in E-flat major for Piano, D946/2. 1197: 773: 787: 468:The first piece "Aime-moi" ("Love me") from 753:Overview of Compositions with 7 Accidentals 523:, Op. 72, although it ends in A-flat major. 780: 766: 718:'s Partita for Chamber Orchestra, Op. 205 423: 475:Trois morceaux dans le genre pathĂ©tique 1198: 568:, which was subsequently rewritten in 335: 831: 826: 821: 761: 485:Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra 253:, and its enharmonic equivalent is 13: 808: 619:List of symphonies in A-flat minor 597:'s score to the 1956 musical play 14: 1227: 746: 613:, Op. 105, opens in A-flat minor. 822: 721: 699: 678: 644: 1: 671: 490:The EvocaciĂłn from Book I of 166:, consisting of the pitches A 1216:Compositions in A-flat minor 686:Symphony No. 9 in Full Score 344:chords of A-flat minor are: 320: 301: 271: 7: 16:Minor scale based on A-flat 10: 1232: 616: 565:Grandes Ă©tudes de Paganini 533:and the organ solo of his 1183: 1132: 1087: 1042: 1002: 967: 932: 902: 877: 856: 851: 848: 843: 838: 802: 729:The Planets in Full Score 102: 97: 85: 63: 51: 39: 27: 637: 558:'s original version of " 461:The second movement of 325:download the audio file 306:download the audio file 276:download the audio file 814: 586:The first movement of 470:Charles-Valentin Alkan 812: 611:String Quartet No. 14 433:The Funeral March in 424:Music in A-flat minor 230:has seven flats. Its 696:(1993), pp. 116–119. 521:Études de VirtuositĂ© 435:Ludwig van Beethoven 292:melodic minor scales 593:It is also used in 451:The second Trio in 446:Piano Sonata No. 31 439:Piano Sonata No. 12 336:Scale degree chords 262:natural minor scale 24: 815: 19: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1179: 1178: 658:orchestral suite 517:Moritz Moszkowski 363:B-flat diminished 329: 310: 280: 148: 147: 98:Component pitches 1223: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1163: 1154: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1127: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1097: 1096: 1082: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1037: 1036: 1022: 1021: 1012: 1011: 997: 996: 977: 976: 962: 961: 942: 941: 912: 911: 824: 819: 818: 813:Circle of fifths 805: 804: 782: 775: 768: 759: 758: 740: 725: 719: 716:Charles Koechlin 708: 703: 697: 684:Mahler, Gustav. 682: 665: 648: 588:Charles Koechlin 529:uses it for his 224: 223: 215: 214: 206: 205: 197: 196: 188: 187: 179: 178: 171: 170: 164: 163: 144: 143: 138: 137: 132: 131: 126: 125: 120: 119: 114: 113: 108: 107: 25: 18: 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447: 443: 440: 436: 432: 431: 430: 419: 415: 414: 410: 408: 404: 403: 399: 397: 393: 392: 388: 386: 382: 381: 377: 375: 371: 370: 366: 364: 360: 359: 355: 352: 351: 347: 346: 345: 343: 326: 316: 315: 307: 297: 296: 295: 293: 289: 277: 267: 266: 265: 263: 258: 256: 255:G-sharp minor 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:key signature 225: 216: 207: 198: 189: 180: 165: 156: 152: 101: 96: 93: 92:G-sharp minor 90: 88: 84: 81: 80:C-sharp minor 77: 72:(theoretical) 71: 68: 66: 62: 59: 56: 54: 50: 47: 44: 42: 38: 35: 32: 30: 26: 1211:Minor scales 1206:Musical keys 1101: 728: 723: 701: 685: 680: 659: 654:movement of 651: 646: 633: 622: 600:My Fair Lady 598: 563: 549:The Firebird 547: 534: 527:Leoš Janáček 520: 507: 495: 473: 427: 418:G-flat major 411: 407:F-flat major 400: 396:E-flat minor 390: 385:D-flat minor 378: 374:C-flat major 367: 356: 349: 342:scale degree 339: 285: 259: 251:A-flat major 236:C-flat major 151:A-flat minor 150: 149: 70:D-flat minor 58:E-flat minor 53:Dominant key 46:A-flat major 41:Parallel key 34:C-flat major 29:Relative key 20:A-flat minor 661:The Planets 556:Franz Liszt 380:Subdominant 260:The A-flat 155:minor scale 65:Subdominant 1200:Categories 672:References 625:enharmonic 617:See also: 402:Submediant 358:Supertonic 87:Enharmonic 76:enharmonic 731:, Dover, 688:, Dover, 481:Max Bruch 441:, Op. 26. 157:based on 1172:♯ 1162:♯ 1152:♭ 1142:♭ 1125:♯ 1115:♯ 1105:♭ 1095:♭ 1080:♯ 1070:♯ 1060:♭ 1050:♭ 1035:♯ 1020:♭ 1010:♭ 995:♯ 975:♭ 960:♯ 940:♭ 910:♭ 789:Diatonic 413:Subtonic 391:Dominant 222:♭ 213:♭ 204:♭ 195:♭ 186:♭ 177:♭ 169:♭ 162:♭ 142:♭ 136:♭ 130:♭ 124:♭ 118:♭ 112:♭ 106:♭ 712:YouTube 652:Jupiter 562:" from 509:La Vega 369:Mediant 245:), its 243:B major 852:minor 849:Major 833:Sharps 792:scales 735:  692:  497:Iberia 226:. Its 217:, and 845:minor 840:Major 828:Flats 638:Notes 627:key, 350:Tonic 294:are: 153:is a 796:keys 794:and 733:ISBN 690:ISBN 340:The 290:and 264:is: 238:(or 823:No. 710:on 609:'s 579:'s 575:In 546:'s 519:'s 506:'s 494:'s 483:'s 472:'s 437:'s 249:is 234:is 139:, G 133:, F 127:, E 121:, D 115:, C 109:, B 1202:: 1088:7 1043:6 1003:5 968:4 933:3 903:2 878:1 873:a 857:0 714:, 416:– 405:– 394:– 383:– 372:– 361:– 257:. 208:, 199:, 190:, 181:, 172:, 78:: 1169:e 1159:G 1149:d 1139:F 1134:8 1122:a 1112:C 1102:a 1092:C 1077:d 1067:F 1057:e 1047:G 1032:g 1027:B 1017:b 1007:D 992:c 987:E 982:f 972:A 957:f 952:A 947:c 937:E 927:b 922:D 917:g 907:B 897:e 892:G 887:d 882:F 870:C 866:a 861:C 781:e 774:t 767:v 664:. 572:. 552:. 539:. 512:. 500:. 327:. 308:. 278:. 219:G 210:F 201:E 192:D 183:C 174:B 159:A 103:A 74:→

Index

Relative key
C-flat major
Parallel key
A-flat major
Dominant key
E-flat minor
Subdominant
D-flat minor
enharmonic
C-sharp minor
Enharmonic
G-sharp minor
minor scale
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
key signature
relative major
C-flat major
enharmonically
B major
parallel major
A-flat major
G-sharp minor
natural minor scale
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