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A9 dualling project

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number of fatalities has rose to its highest level in 20 years, given that between 2019 and 2021, only one death was reported per year. However, this plummeted to just four deaths the following year, with half of them on single carriageway sections. As of July 2023, 335 people had been killed on the Perth-to-Inverness stretch of the road since 1979 (an average of 7.6 deaths per year), 59 of which occurred between 2011 and 2022 (an average of 5.4 deaths per year). The "A9 Dual Action Group" was established to bring attention to the statistics. It submitted a petition to the Scottish Parliament in December 2022, calling on the Scottish Government to follow through on its 2011 commitment to convert the remaining 77 miles (124 kilometres) of single carriageway into dual carriageway by 2025. In 2023, the
393: 485: 292: 233: 29: 834:. The first two sections of the scheme were already delayed by no more than a couple of months. Only 11 out of 90 miles of the A9 were converted to dual carriageway from 2015 to 2023, leaving 79 miles to be dualled. This means that the project is far from completion. According to a 2012 report, Alex Neil, Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure and Capital Investment, said that the "2025 was challenging but achievable" 271:, with the initial estimated cost at £600 million. In late 2008, the Scottish Government's transport plan for the next 20 years was announced. It brought forward planned improvements to the A9 in an attempt to stimulate the economy and protect jobs. This included a commitment to full dualling of the road between Perth and Inverness. Work costing a total of £8.5 million was undertaken at 177:(HGVs) and other slow-moving vehicles as they are limited to 50 mph (80 km/h), 10 mph (16 km/h) lower than the speed limit for cars and motorcycles. The project started in September 2015 with a planned completion date of 2025, but has since been deferred to 2035 for various reasons. Only two sections of the project were complete: the 416:) in September 2015. After a slight delay, this section was opened to traffic two years later on 30 September 2017. It is an isolated stretch of dual carriageway (i.e., this section is not an extension of an existing dual carriageway or something that fills the gap, as was done for the second and third section down below). A 448:
Since 2022, no sections of the A9 were either upgraded or under construction. This has also occurred between September 2017 and February 2019 meaning that no major works were also carried out in the whole of 2018. The project will be delivered via a hybrid approach, utilising both 'design and build'
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The 138 mi (222 km) section between Bridge of Allan and Inverness, via Perth, was substantially rebuilt during the 1970s and 80s, but it follows essentially the same route except where it bypasses towns and villages instead of running through their centres. Between Perth and Inverness, the
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reported that the 2025 deadline was "unachievable".A review from the BBC stated that the civil engineers knew that finishing the project by its original deadline of 2025 was going to be impossible for years. In December 2023, Transport Scotland announced that this deadline has been postponed by a
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in autumn 2018, construction works began in February 2019. This section was scheduled to finish in spring 2021. However, like the Kincraig to Dalraddy section, it also experienced a slight delay meaning that this section was finished in August 2021 with off-carriageway works to finish by 2022. The
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It has been reported that the A9 is dubbed the most dangerous road in Scotland. In 2022, despite the installation of average speed cameras, 17 people died on the A9, of which, 13 was on the stretch between Perth and Inverness, where much of the route is single carriageway. This has meant that the
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The A9 Safety Group claim that the cameras have had a "positive influence" on road users, with the number of drivers breaking the speed limit by over 10 mph (16 km/h) decreasing by 97%. Improvements to safety include at least 40% reduction in fatalities, and this has been attributed, at
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sections merge into a single-carriageway - the principal cause being motorists driving at excessive speeds to overtake lines of slower-moving vehicles before the dual carriageway ends. Dangerous overtaking manoeuvres on the long single-carriageway stretches of the road are also common causes of
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on the A9 between Perth and Inverness. This has been undertaken with an aim to reduce accidents and fatalities on the road, and was the second permanent average speed camera scheme in Scotland. Simultaneously, an increased speed limit for heavy goods vehicles from 40 mph (65 km/h) to
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decade to late 2035 and announced a new delivery plan. Since 2022, no sections of the A9 were either upgraded or under construction. This has also occurred between September 2017 and February 2019 meaning that no major works were also carried out in the whole of 2018. Former
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project. This involved publishing a Prior Information Notice for a £155 million contract to complete this section. Initial ground survey and borehole samples took place for the section in 2020. In August 2024, three contractors have been shortlisted for this scheme:
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Civil Engineering Ltd. The £150 million contract was awarded to Balfour Beatty in July 2024 with construction set to last around three years. Some preparation works to this section include some trees being cut down and a new railway bridge on the
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stated that the reason for the delay was because it "faced significant challenges beyond their control, including from Brexit and the Covid pandemic" and apologised that the 2025 deadline cannot be met. She did not apologise because of the
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In November 2011, the Scottish Government announced that it would upgrade the entire road from Perth to Inverness to dual carriageway. The design contract was split into three lots with Lot 1 (Glengarry to Dalraddy) awarded to a
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for stalling the project. However, in 2024, the Transport Secretary of the Scottish Government stated that Net zero Scotland would still need roads and the government had committed to continuing with the dualling project. The
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50 mph (80 km/h) was introduced to help mitigate driver frustration. This happened before the speed limit for HGVs would then apply to England and Wales. Both became operational in October 2014.
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Between Perth and Inverness, it is likely that the average speed cameras would be removed after the dualling of a particular section is complete. Judgements on this will be made as circumstances require.
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Award of the construction contract for a preliminary section (outwith Lots 1 to 3) of the £3 billion project was awarded in June 2015. Work began on the first 5 mi (8 km) section between
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least in part, to a reduction in speeding, from 1 in 3 vehicles to just 1 in 15. The average speed cameras may be removed after the A9 dualling project is done.
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If only the year are present, it means that construction should start or finish by the end of that year. Unless stated otherwise, the source for the table is:
2685: 877:, has feared that the government may de-prioritise the project after the finance secretary warned about not being able to afford its capital commitments. 2061: 2281: 1458:) request was posted on 14 May 2024, responded 5 June 2024 before being published on 1 July 2024. Data for 2023 is provisional as of time of posting. 958: 2167: 229:
accidents, as are the non-grade separated junctions along the northern sections, where drivers make a right turn across the opposing traffic flow.
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The A9 has been dubbed as Scotland's most dangerous road. In 2022, the number of fatalities has rose to its highest level in 20 years.
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in August 2021, totalling 11 miles (17 km). This leaves another 79 miles (126 km) of single carriageway left to be upgraded. Between
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first two schemes combined meant that Transport Scotland has converted 11 miles (17 km) of single carriageway to dual carriageway.
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The construction project started in September 2015 and was originally scheduled for completion in 2025. but in February 2023, the
424:(DMRB) CD 109 requirements of having a minimum of 2km of single carriageway in between, as well as an existing bridge in the way. 2216: 1441: 460:, also 6 miles long. This is the northernmost section of single carriageway for the scheme. In November 2023, Transport Minister 1370: 2562: 2423: 1568: 435:, the first section of what was single carriageway just north of Perth. After having the £96 million contract awarded to 2314: 2149: 1411: 1168: 1074: 162:. It also means there will be an increase in speed for cars and motorcycles from 60 mph to 70 mph (96 km/h to 112 km/h). 1677: 1184: 421: 2528: 2114: 1997: 1040: 244:
The most significant alteration of the A9 route was the realignment of the route north from Inverness, crossing the
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One of the sections of dual carriageway built in the late 1970s/ early 1980s; this is the section in the north of
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has given serious consideration to converting the entire Perth-Inverness section to dual carriageway with more
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A dual carriageway allows drivers to overtake safely as they do not have to meet oncoming traffic and the
79: 831: 2445: 871: 815: 2499:"Scottish Government told continuing to dual the A9 and A96 is at odds with its 'green' budget claims" 913: 432: 194: 38: 2386: 2339: 1915: 1745: 1712: 1585: 1270: 1214: 1300: 1244: 881: 845:(Member of Scottish Parliament) member since 1999, issued a public letter to transport secretary 823: 332: 2610: 1455: 484: 173:. As most of the A9 is currently a single carriageway, drivers will possibly have to overtake 2665: 1946:"Major progress on design of Pass of Birnam to Tay Crossing section of A9 Dualling programme" 296: 308: 174: 496:
In April 2024, Transport Scotland began procurement for the 5-mile (8 km) section between
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Expanding Underground - Knowledge and Passion to Make a Positive Impact on the World
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joint venture in April 2014. Lot 2 (Pass of Birnam to Glengarry) was awarded to
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Anagnostou, Georgios; Benardos, Andreas; Marinos, Vassilis P. (12 April 2023).
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section (also known as WS2+1) just of the first section was removed due to the
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Full steam ahead on A9 Dualling as contractors shortlisted for next section
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highlighting delays to the project and continuing fatalities on the road.
1972:"New Tender opportunity launched for A9 Dualling: Tomatin to Moy Project" 427:
The second section of the project was the 6-mile (10 km) section between
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have announced three contractors have been shortlisted for this scheme:
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Construction works for the (now completed) dual section of the A9 near
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it is labelled as 'in procurement' with the rest as 'in preparation'.
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envisioned a plan to upgrade the remaining 90 miles (145 km) of the
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on the central reservation will greatly reduce the number of
2366:"Delivery plan for remaining A9 dualling projects announced" 1356: 365: 1648:"Another multi-million pound A9 dualling contract awarded" 2139: 1215:"Average speed cameras for A9 from Dunblane to Inverness" 517:. The contract is expected to be awarded in summer 2025. 449:(D&B) and 'mutual investment model' (MIM) contracts. 2559:"Net zero Scotland will still need roads, says minister" 1888:"Transport Scotland | A9 dualling Perth to Inverness" 1586:"Dualling of Perth to Inverness A9 to finish by 2025" 1130:"A9 upgrades brought forward in bid to boost economy" 1097:"Full A9 upgrade 'to bring extra £300m into economy'" 857:
Plans to dual the A9 and A96 have been criticised by
2577: 2387:"A9 dualling project delayed by 10 years until 2035" 2244:"First contract awarded to start dualling of the A9" 2163: 2161: 1910: 1908: 1796:. The information for readers is located at para 6.4 1713:"Work begins on dualling A9 from Inverness to Perth" 1678:"Young People Jobs Boost From A9 Dualling Contracts" 350:, 22,500 around Perth and 37,000 around Inverness. 2334: 2332: 2301: 2299: 2115:"Next milestone for the A9 Dualling delivery plan" 1998:"Next milestone reached for A9 Dualling Programme" 1398: 1396: 1337:. A9 Safety Group (a multi-agency group set up by 1271:"A9 average speed cameras 'have reduced speeding'" 488:The A9 single carriageway (pictured) north of the 2529:"The A9 dualling project – crucial for Scotland?" 2414: 2412: 2158: 1905: 387: 335:(SNP) stated that the dualling of the road would 2672: 2091: 2089: 1880: 1746:"First new stretch of A9 dual carriageway opens" 2340:"'Years of warning' over A9 dualling timescale" 2329: 2296: 1559: 1393: 299:which became operational on the A9 in late 2014 2409: 2183: 1740: 1738: 1185:"The toll road: The dangers of driving the A9" 201:) in August 2021, totalling 11 miles (17 km). 2686:Proposed transport infrastructure in Scotland 2438: 2086: 1301:"Comprehensive A9 performance data published" 1219:BBC News (Scotland - Highlands & Islands) 1071:BBC News (Scotland - Highlands & Islands) 900:Only two sections were complete, first being 1158: 1064: 452:The third section to be upgraded is between 224:, because of accidents and fatalities where 2654:Other official website from a9dualling.scot 2649:Official Transport Scotland website project 2133: 1834: 1832: 1735: 1426: 1159:Veitch, Kenneth; Fenton, Alexander (2009). 376:in August 2014 and Lot 3 was awarded to an 1768: 1707: 1705: 1703: 2026: 1566:Statistics - Safety/Speed Limits - A9Road 947: 319: 2241: 1974:. Transport Scotland. 5 September 2023. 1948:. Transport Scotland. 20 December 2023. 1829: 978: 976: 483: 391: 290: 231: 1700: 1501: 1488:was invoked but never defined (see the 1471:was invoked but never defined (see the 1263: 1124: 1122: 1012: 830:"messed up". Other factors include the 2673: 2317:from the original on 19 September 2024 2027:Robertson, Lauren (14 February 2022). 1723:from the original on 10 September 2015 1444:from the original on 16 September 2024 1414:from the original on 10 September 2024 1381:from the original on 10 September 2024 1371:"Where are Scotland's deadliest roads" 1281:from the original on 29 September 2015 1152: 2509:from the original on 23 December 2020 2496: 2254:from the original on 25 November 2015 2217:"Luncarty to Pass of Birnam Overview" 2117:. Transport Scotland. 16 April 2024. 1842:. Transport Scotland. 22 January 2019 1688:from the original on 25 November 2015 1658:from the original on 25 November 2015 1628:from the original on 25 November 2015 1065:Brocklehurst, Steven (6 March 2014). 1038: 994:from the original on 25 November 2015 973: 2621:from the original on 22 January 2020 2474:. Inverness Courier. 28 March 2024. 1598:from the original on 1 December 2017 1547:from the original on 24 January 2024 1225:from the original on 9 November 2018 1195:from the original on 26 January 2016 1140:from the original on 31 January 2016 1119: 1107:from the original on 31 January 2016 880:The A9 runs through the site of the 841:, an SNP politician that is also an 443: 240:between Dalnacardoch and Dalnaspidal 2397:from the original on 20 August 2024 2284:from the original on 29 August 2015 1864:. Ground Engineering. 4 June 2021. 1756:from the original on 1 October 2017 1483: 1466: 1311:from the original on 9 October 2018 1032: 422:Design Manual for Roads and Bridges 41:, the second section of the scheme. 13: 2659: 2539:from the original on 13 March 2020 1502:Johnson, Simon (9 February 2023). 1478: 1461: 1163:. Edinburgh: Donald. p. 464. 16:Infrastructure project in Scotland 14: 2697: 2637: 2533:SPICe Spotlight | Solas air SPICe 2426:from the original on 12 July 2024 2223:from the original on 23 June 2024 2074:from the original on 23 June 2024 2042:from the original on 24 June 2024 1978:from the original on 17 July 2024 1952:from the original on 17 July 2024 1926:from the original on 23 June 2024 1786:from the original on 24 June 2024 1077:from the original on 21 June 2015 1041:"Scotland's most dangerous roads" 961:from the original on 29 June 2023 492:is scheduled for dualling in 2025 212: 2565:from the original on 8 July 2024 2497:Malik, Paul (12 February 2020). 2478:from the original on 8 July 2024 2274:"A9 dualling Perth to Inverness" 2121:from the original on 8 July 2024 2008:from the original on 9 July 2024 1868:from the original on 4 June 2021 1817:from the original on 9 July 2024 1484:Cite error: The named reference 1467:Cite error: The named reference 1251:from the original on 13 May 2024 955:"A9 Dualling Perth to Inverness" 511:Wills Bros Civil Engineering Ltd 384:joint venture in December 2014. 286: 27: 2666:A9 dualling - SABRE roads forum 2603: 2551: 2521: 2490: 2464: 2379: 2358: 2266: 2242:Candlish, June (16 June 2015). 2235: 2209: 2107: 2054: 2020: 1990: 1964: 1938: 1854: 1799: 1670: 1640: 1610: 1578: 1529: 1495: 1323: 1293: 1237: 1207: 1177: 1039:Duffy, Judith (25 March 2012). 358: 353: 1776:"CD 109 - Highway link design" 1089: 1058: 1013:Maciver, Iain (19 July 2023). 1006: 927: 894: 388:Completed sections (2015-2021) 80:Transport Scotland's programme 33:Dualling work in 2021 between 1: 2561:. BBC News. 7 February 2024. 940: 189:) in September 2017, and the 1245:"HGV speed limits in the UK" 988:www.transportscotland.gov.uk 852: 515:John Graham Construction Ltd 466:John Graham Construction Ltd 344:annual average daily traffic 307:announced a plan to install 7: 2642: 2446:"Decade of A9 travel chaos" 2144:. CRC Press. p. 1627. 1575:Retrieved 10 September 2024 933:up from £3 billion in 2015. 832:Russian invasion of Ukraine 336: 10: 2702: 1780:standardsforhighways.co.uk 1067:"Life and death on the A9" 816:first minister of Scotland 500:(aka, Jubilee Bridge) and 323: 207: 1571:10 September 2024 at the 1161:Scottish Life and Society 804: 269:grade separated junctions 120: 112: 104: 93: 85: 75: 65: 46: 26: 887: 520: 2248:The Press & Journal 1440:. Scottish Government. 908:in September 2017, and 882:Battle of Killiecrankie 824:Scottish National Party 509:Civil Engineering Ltd, 412:(located just south of 337:not be complete by 2025 333:Scottish National Party 2173:15 August 2024 at the 1892:www.transport.gov.scot 1811:www.transport.gov.scot 1456:freedom of information 493: 400: 320:Road safety statistics 300: 252:, cutting through the 241: 2681:Transport in Scotland 1752:. 30 September 2017. 1719:. 10 September 2015. 826:(SNP) or because the 487: 395: 309:average speed cameras 297:average speed cameras 294: 235: 218:road has been dubbed 142:in Scotland, between 124:2035 (initially 2025) 2535:. 18 February 2020. 2393:. 20 December 2023. 1922:. 28 November 2023. 1594:. 29 November 2011. 1191:. 21 November 2010. 256:and back across the 175:heavy goods vehicles 2617:. 13 January 2020. 2313:. 8 February 2023. 2103:. 4 September 2024. 1410:. 5 December 2022. 1305:Scottish Government 1277:. 26 January 2015. 1136:. 5 December 2008. 1103:. 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Index


Luncarty
Pass of Birnam
Scotland
Perth
Inverness
Transport Scotland
Transport Scotland's programme
dual carriageway
Transport Scotland
A9
trunk road
Perth
Inverness
single carriageway
dual carriageway
central reservation
crash barriers
head-on collisions
heavy goods vehicles
Kincraig
Dalraddy
Aviemore
Luncarty
Pass of Birnam
Perth
Killer A9
dual-carriageway

Perthshire

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