1291:
77:
27:
1335:
architecture, specifically the Armv8-R profile, is designed to address the needs of real-time applications, where predictable and deterministic behavior is essential. This profile focuses on delivering high performance, reliability, and efficiency in embedded systems where real-time constraints are
834:
The
Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE). These enhancements improve the performance of Type 2 hypervisors by reducing the software overhead associated when transitioning between the Host and Guest operating systems. The extensions allow the Host OS to execute at EL2, as opposed to EL1, without
697:
represents a fundamental change to the ARM architecture. It adds an optional 64-bit
Execution state, named "AArch64", and the associated new "A64" instruction set, in addition to a 32-bit Execution state, "AArch32", supporting the 32-bit "A32" (original 32-bit Arm) and "T32" (Thumb/Thumb-2)
1339:
With the introduction of optional AArch64 support in the Armv8-R profile, the real-time capabilities have been further enhanced. The Cortex-R82 is the first processor to implement this extended support, bringing several new features and improvements to the real-time domain.
772:
An ARMv8-A processor can support one or both of AArch32 and AArch64; it may support AArch32 and AArch64 at lower
Exception levels and only AArch64 at higher Exception levels. For example, the ARM Cortex-A32 supports only AArch32, the
789:
In
December 2014, ARMv8.1-A, an update with "incremental benefits over v8.0", was announced. The enhancements fell into two categories: changes to the instruction set, and changes to the exception model and memory translation.
2018:
The ARMv8.3-A architecture is now supported. It can be used by specifying the -march=armv8.3-a option. The option -msign-return-address= is supported to enable return address protection using ARMv8.3-A Pointer
Authentication
1400:: In a real-time automotive control system, DSB might be used to ensure that sensor data is fully written to memory before the system proceeds with processing or decision-making, preventing data corruption or inconsistencies.
1380:: The Cortex-R82 introduces improved memory barrier instructions to ensure proper ordering of memory operations, which is critical in real-time systems where the timing of memory operations must be strictly controlled.
1365:
adds the values in 64-bit registers X1 and X2 and stores the result in X0. This 64-bit operation allows for larger and more complex calculations compared to the 32-bit operations of the previous A32 instruction
1030:
Branch Target
Indicators (BTI) (AArch64) to reduce "the ability of an attacker to execute arbitrary code". Like pointer authentication, the relevant instructions are no-ops on earlier versions of ARMv8-A.
240:
AArch64 was introduced in ARMv8-A and is included in subsequent versions of ARMv8-A. It was also introduced in ARMv8-R as an option, after its introduction in ARMv8-A; it is not included in ARMv8-M.
943:) to the architecture (compilers need to exploit the security feature, but as the instructions are in NOP space, they are backwards compatible albeit providing no extra security on older chips).
1499:
1355:
The A64 instruction set in the Cortex-R82 provides 64-bit data handling and operations, which improves performance for certain computational tasks and enhances overall system efficiency.
1420:: A complex industrial automation system can utilize the expanded address space to manage large data sets and buffers more efficiently, improving system performance and capability.
702:
compatibility with the existing 32-bit ARMv7-A architecture. ARMv8-A allows 32-bit applications to be executed in a 64-bit OS, and a 32-bit OS to be under the control of a 64-bit
893:
scientific workloads. The specification allows for variable vector lengths to be implemented from 128 to 2048 bits. The extension is complementary to, and does not replace, the
1440:: In a robotics application, the Cortex-R82's enhanced interrupt handling can ensure timely responses to external stimuli, such as changes in sensor data or control commands.
908:
ARM processor; this computer was the fastest supercomputer in the world for two years, from June 2020 to May 2022. A more flexible version, 2x256 SVE, was implemented by the
2133:
2031:
2316:
1414:: AArch64 allows the Cortex-R82 to address a much larger memory space compared to its 32-bit predecessors, making it suitable for applications requiring extensive memory.
2473:
2553:
2526:
2500:
2057:
1149:
For example, fine-grained traps, Wait-for-Event (WFE) instructions, EnhancedPAC2 and FPAC. The bfloat16 extensions for SVE and Neon are mainly for deep learning use.
1790:
1056:, to allow more work done per instruction. SVE2 aims to bring these benefits to a wider range of software including DSP and multimedia SIMD code that currently use
233:
Memory translation from 48-bit virtual addresses based on the existing Large
Physical Address Extension (LPAE), which was designed to be easily extended to 64-bit.
2370:
2422:
1939:
1656:
1562:
753:
ARMv8-A includes the VFPv3/v4 and advanced SIMD (Neon) as standard features in both AArch32 and AArch64. It also adds cryptography instructions supporting
2601:
1507:
963:
A change to the memory consistency model (AArch64 only); to support the (non-default) weaker RCpc (Release
Consistent processor consistent) model of
841:
1971:
1033:
Random Number
Generator instructions – "providing Deterministic and True Random Numbers conforming to various National and International Standards".
1729:
889:
The
Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is "an optional extension to the ARMv8.2-A architecture and newer" developed specifically for vectorization of
845:
45:
831:
Optional support for hardware update of the page table access flag, and the standardization of an optional, hardware updated, dirty bit mechanism.
2700:
1587:
2183:
1434:: With AArch64 support, the Cortex-R82 can handle interrupts with lower latency and improved predictability, crucial for real-time operations.
872:
1530:
173:
Instructions are still 32 bits long and mostly the same as A32 (with LDM/STM instructions and most conditional execution dropped).
1988:
825:
A new Privileged Access Never (PAN) state bit provides control that prevents privileged access to user data unless explicitly enabled.
781:
supports both AArch64 and AArch32. An ARMv9-A processor must support AArch64 at all Exception levels, and may support AArch32 at EL0.
800:
Additions to the Advanced SIMD instruction set for both AArch32 and AArch64 to enable opportunities for some library optimizations:
1076:
2579:
2115:
814:
A set of AArch64 load and store instructions that can provide memory access order that is limited to configurable address regions.
1392:: Guarantees that all memory accesses before the barrier are completed before any memory accesses after the barrier can proceed.
838:
A mechanism to free up some translation table bits for operating system use, where the hardware support is not needed by the OS.
2631:
207:
2234:
1769:
2396:
862:
2602:"Arm A-Profile Architecture Developments 2022 - Architectures and Processors blog - Arm Community blogs - Arm Community"
1844:
2209:
1631:
197:
63:
688:
1892:
2345:
2083:
1609:
1386:: Ensures that all data accesses before the barrier are completed before continuing with subsequent operations.
1161:
Scalable Matrix Extension (SME)(ARMv9.2 only). SME adds new features to process matrices efficiently, such as:
1118:
1048:
In March 2021, ARMv9-A was announced. ARMv9-A's baseline is all the features from ARMv8.5. ARMv9-A also adds:
919:
compiler, with GCC 8 supporting automatic vectorization and GCC 10 supporting C intrinsics. As of July 2020,
731:
1478:
754:
1199:
In September 2021, ARMv8.8-A and ARMv9.3-A were announced. Their enhancements fell into these categories:
1052:
Scalable Vector Extension 2 (SVE2). SVE2 builds on SVE's scalable vectorization for increased fine-grain
865:
data processing (half-precision was already supported, but not for processing, just as a storage format.)
2286:
1820:"GCC 8 Release Series – Changes, New Features, and Fixes – GNU Project – Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
1083:
and Transactional Lock Elision (TLE). TME aims to bring scalable concurrency to increase coarse-grained
894:
1042:
890:
1959:
pointer authentication extension is defined to be mandatory extension on ARMv8.3-A and is not optional
2710:
2705:
2317:"Arm releases SVE2 and TME for A-profile architecture – Processors blog – Processors – Arm Community"
968:
1870:
1845:"Fujitsu Completes Post-K Supercomputer CPU Prototype, Begins Functionality Trials – Fujitsu Global"
2580:"What is New in LLVM 15? - Architectures and Processors blog - Arm Community blogs - Arm Community"
1084:
1096:
1069:
979:
916:
766:
108:
2652:"Arm Architecture Reference Manual Supplement - Armv8, for Armv8-R AArch64 architecture profile"
1303:
1053:
901:
1537:
743:
1080:
821:
Enhancements for the exception model and memory translation system included the following:
2448:
2260:
248:
The main opcode for selecting which group an A64 instruction belongs to is at bits 25–28.
8:
1157:
In September 2020, ARMv8.7-A was announced. Its enhancements fell into these categories:
1111:
In September 2019, ARMv8.6-A was announced. Its enhancements fell into these categories:
1023:
In September 2018, ARMv8.5-A was announced. Its enhancements fell into these categories:
939:
Pointer authentication (AArch64 only); mandatory extension (based on a new block cipher,
828:
An increased VMID range for virtualization; supports a larger number of virtual machines.
739:
2134:"Arm Architecture ARMv8.5-A Announcement – Processors blog – Processors – Arm Community"
990:
In November 2017, ARMv8.4-A was announced. Its enhancements fell into these categories:
180:
2668:
1460:
857:
In January 2016, ARMv8.2-A was announced. Its enhancements fell into four categories:
2651:
1563:"ARM Launches Cortex-A50 Series, the World's Most Energy-Efficient 64-bit Processors"
935:
In October 2016, ARMv8.3-A was announced. Its enhancements fell into six categories:
2235:"Arm's solution to the future needs of AI, security and specialized computing is v9"
1632:"ARM Cortex-A53 MPCore Processor Technical Reference Manual: Cryptography Extension"
735:
1710:
1692:
1674:
971:(the default C++11/C11 consistency model was already supported in previous ARMv8).
220:
AES encrypt/decrypt and SHA-1/SHA-2 hashing instructions also use these registers.
927:
support C and IR intrinsics. ARM's own fork of LLVM supports auto-vectorization.
41:
950:
778:
774:
747:
711:
707:
89:
85:
81:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2694:
1500:"ARM Discloses Technical Details Of The Next Version Of The ARM Architecture"
995:
905:
803:
Signed Saturating Rounding Doubling Multiply Accumulate, Returning High Half.
167:
Has dedicated zero or stack pointer (SP) register (depending on instruction).
2158:
974:
ID mechanism support for larger system-visible caches (AArch64 and AArch32).
2159:"Arm Architecture Reference Manual ARMv8, for ARMv8-A architecture profile"
2101:
1566:
1503:
1309:
1187:
Wait For Instruction (WFI) and Wait For Event (WFE) with timeout (AArch64).
909:
806:
Signed Saturating Rounding Doubling Multiply Subtract, Returning High Half.
746:, which features two clusters of four Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A53 cores in a
727:
1972:"Qualcomm releases whitepaper detailing pointer authentication on ARMv8.3"
1954:
1206:
Instructions to optimize memcpy() and memset() style operations (AArch64).
2013:
1819:
1011:
953:
support (AArch64 and AArch32); e.g. rotations by multiples of 90 degrees.
2120:
Learn the architecture: Understanding the ARMv8.x and ARMv9.x extensions
1465:
Learn the architecture: Understanding the Armv8.x and Armv9.x extensions
1290:
170:
The program counter (PC) is no longer directly accessible as a register.
2287:"Arm Announces ARMv9 Architecture: SVE2, Security, and the Next Decade"
1124:
SIMD matrix manipulation instructions, BFDOT, BFMMLA, BFMLAL and BFCVT.
957:
715:
703:
699:
1955:"[Ping~,AArch64] Add commandline support for -march=armv8.3-a"
1651:
1649:
1227:
In September 2022, ARMv8.9-A and ARMv9.4-A were announced, including:
817:
The optional CRC instructions in v8.0 become a requirement in ARMv8.1.
2636:
723:
1580:
2655:
1646:
719:
214:
203:
Has 32 × 128-bit registers (up from 16), also accessible via VFPv4.
1920:
1750:
76:
2346:"Arm SVE2 Support Aligning For GCC 10, LLVM Clang 9.0 – Phoronix"
964:
960:
Convert to Signed fixed-point, rounding toward Zero) instruction.
762:
112:
1791:"The scalable vector extension sve for the ARMv8 a architecture"
1127:
Enhancements for virtualization, system management and security.
1897:
1343:
1038:
104:
1302: with: examples and additional citations. You can help by
2685:
1871:"Japan's Fugaku gains title as world's fastest supercomputer"
1092:
1065:
940:
924:
758:
2632:"ARM Announced Cortex-R82: First 64-bit Real Time Processor"
1216:
1131:
1088:
1061:
920:
978:
ARMv8.3-A architecture is now supported by (at least) the
900:
A 512-bit SVE variant has already been implemented on the
2084:"ARM Preps ARMv8.4-A Support For GCC Compiler – Phoronix"
2014:"GCC 7 Release Series – Changes, New Features, and Fixes"
1588:"AppliedMicro Showcases World's First 64-bit ARM v8 Core"
1184:
Atomic 64-byte load and stores to accelerators (AArch64).
2527:"Scalable Matrix Extension for the ARMv9-A Architecture"
1231:
Virtual Memory System Architecture (VMSA) enhancements.
2032:"Introducing 2017's extensions to the Arm Architecture"
1004:
Memory Partitioning and Monitoring (MPAM) capabilities.
698:
instruction sets. The latter instruction sets provide
2397:"Arm Introduces Its Confidential Compute Architecture"
2210:"Adopting the Arm Memory Tagging Extension in Android"
1730:"The ARMv8-A architecture and its ongoing development"
873:
Reliability, Availability and Serviceability Extension
809:
The instructions are added in vector and scalar forms.
188:
Most instructions can take 32-bit or 64-bit arguments.
793:
Instruction set enhancements included the following:
750:
configuration; but it will run only in AArch32 mode.
718:
was the first to release an ARMv8-A compatible core (
1921:"⚙ D71712 Downstream SVE/SVE2 implementation (LLVM)"
1893:"ORNL's Frontier First to Break the Exaflop Ceiling"
1072:
10.0 development codes were updated to support SVE2.
1783:
1492:
1099:
10.0 development codes were updated to support TME.
734:, was the first to demo ARMv8-A. The first ARMv8-A
682:
36:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
1555:
884:
451:
399:
115:architecture, and has had many extension updates.
1280:
1245:Scalable Matrix Extension 2 (SME2) (ARMv9 only).
2692:
1814:
1812:
1661:Learn the architecture - AArch64 Exception Model
1075:Transactional Memory Extension (TME). Following
797:A set of AArch64 atomic read-write instructions.
653:Data Processing — Floating Point and SIMD
2184:"Arm MTE architecture: Enhancing memory safety"
1143:Activity Monitors virtualization (ARMv8.6-AMU).
998:crypto extensions." I.e. optional instructions.
2554:"Arm A-Profile Architecture Developments 2021"
2501:"Arm A-Profile Architecture Developments 2020"
1590:(Press release). AppliedMicro. 28 October 2011
1137:Enhanced Counter Virtualization (ARMv8.6-ECV).
237:Extension: Data gathering hint (ARMv8.0-DGH).
176:Has paired loads/stores (in place of LDM/STM).
2116:"ARMv8.x and ARMv9.x extensions and features"
1809:
1610:"Samsung's Exynos 5433 is an A57/A53 ARM SoC"
1528:
1181:Enhanced support for PCIe hot plug (AArch64).
1007:A new Secure EL2 state and Activity Monitors.
2239:Arm | The Architecture for the Digital World
1344:Key Features of Armv8-R with AArch64 Support
1045:would adopt Memory Tagging Extension (MTE).
2311:
2309:
2307:
1937:
1873:(Press release). www.riken.jp. 23 June 2020
2371:"Unlocking the power of data with Arm CCA"
1989:"A64 Floating-point Instructions: FJCVTZS"
1222:
1194:
1152:
1106:
1087:, to allow more work done per thread. The
1018:
496:Data Processing — Immediate PC-rel.
118:
2629:
1265:Guarded Control Stack (GCS) (ARMv9 only).
1027:Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) (AArch64).
534:Data Processing — Immediate Others
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
48:, without removing the technical details.
2551:
2498:
2423:"Arm A profile architecture update 2019"
2304:
2058:"Exploring dot product machine learning"
1657:"Impact of implemented Exception levels"
1240:128-bit translation tables (ARMv9 only).
1102:Confidential Compute Architecture (CCA).
183:for most instructions (except branches).
164:Has 31 general-purpose 64-bit registers.
75:
18:64-bit extension of the ARM architecture
2669:"Cortex-R82 Technical Reference Manual"
1940:"ARMv8-A architecture – 2016 additions"
1190:Branch-Record recording (ARMv9.2 only).
1170:Load/store/insert/extract tile vectors.
2701:Computer-related introductions in 2011
2693:
2630:Frumusanu, Andrei (3 September 2020).
2499:Weidmann, Martin (21 September 2020).
1212:Hinted conditional branches (AArch64).
878:Introduction of statistical profiling.
243:
208:double-precision floating-point format
2625:
2623:
2552:Weidmann, Martin (8 September 2021).
2340:
2338:
2284:
2258:
1983:
1981:
1767:
1727:
1522:
1219:15 supports ARMv8.8-A and ARMv9.3-A.
946:Nested virtualization (AArch64 only).
123:
46:make it understandable to non-experts
1308:Relevant discussion may be found on
1284:
1234:Permission indirection and overlays.
1173:Matrix outer product of SVE vectors.
111:. It was first introduced with the
20:
1130:And the following extensions (that
1081:Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM)
155:
13:
2620:
2335:
1978:
1426:Real-Time Performance Enhancements
1384:Data Synchronization Barrier (DSB)
1203:Non-maskable interrupts (AArch64).
14:
2722:
2679:
2474:"BFloat16 extensions for ARMv8-A"
1506:. 27 October 2011. Archived from
1140:Fine-Grained Traps (ARMv8.6-FGT).
618:Data Processing — Register
228:Fewer banked registers and modes.
1770:"ARMv8-A architecture evolution"
1728:Brash, David (2 December 2014).
1289:
1167:On-the-fly matrix transposition.
1001:Improved virtualization support.
885:Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
689:Comparison of ARMv8-A processors
683:ARM-A (application architecture)
25:
2661:
2644:
2594:
2572:
2545:
2519:
2492:
2466:
2441:
2415:
2389:
2363:
2278:
2252:
2227:
2202:
2176:
2151:
2126:
2076:
2050:
2024:
2006:
1964:
1946:
1938:David Brash (26 October 2016).
1931:
1913:
1885:
1863:
1837:
1768:Brash, David (5 January 2016).
1761:
1743:
1721:
1703:
1685:
1667:
1529:Grisenthwaite, Richard (2011).
1134:11 already added support for):
1115:General Matrix Multiply (GEMM).
777:supports only AArch64, and the
742:is the Exynos 5433 used in the
561:Branches + System Instructions
191:Addresses assumed to be 64-bit.
2259:Schor, David (30 March 2021).
1624:
1602:
1471:
1453:
1281:ARM-R (real-time architecture)
1209:Enhancements to PAC (AArch64).
1085:Thread Level Parallelism (TLP)
1:
1446:
1350:AArch64 Instruction Set (A64)
1014:(SDOT and UDOT) instructions.
863:half-precision floating-point
149:Example: ARMv8-R, Cortex-A32.
1531:"ARMv8-A Technology Preview"
1479:"Cortex-A32 Processor – ARM"
1054:Data Level Parallelism (DLP)
1010:Signed and unsigned integer
985:
956:New FJCVTZS (Floating-point
930:
852:
784:
586:Load and Store Instructions
146:Instruction sets: A32 + T32.
7:
2449:"LLVM 11.0.0 Release Notes"
2214:Google Online Security Blog
1378:Memory Barrier Instructions
1271:Memory Encryption Contexts.
693:Announced in October 2011,
10:
2727:
1372:Enhanced Memory Management
1248:Multi-vector instructions.
891:high-performance computing
868:Memory model enhancements.
714:cores on 30 October 2012.
686:
676:
648:
613:
575:
553:
522:
491:
469:
446:
424:
394:
261:
161:New instruction set, A64:
1390:Data Memory Barrier (DMB)
1254:2b/4b weight compression.
1079:, TME brings support for
1057:
835:substantial modification.
722:) in a consumer product (
673:
670:
667:
655:
645:
643:
640:
610:
608:
605:
600:
588:
580:
578:
563:
555:
550:
539:
528:
501:
477:
455:
432:
406:
388:
370:
258:
143:Execution state: AArch32.
132:Execution state: AArch64.
1268:Confidential Computing.
1251:Multi-vector predicates.
915:SVE is supported by the
225:A new exception system:
1751:"Top-byte ignore (TBI)"
1223:ARMv8.9-A and ARMv9.4-A
1195:ARMv8.8-A and ARMv9.3-A
1153:ARMv8.7-A and ARMv9.2-A
1107:ARMv8.6-A and ARMv9.1-A
1019:ARMv8.5-A and ARMv9.0-A
994:"SHA3 / SHA512 / SM3 /
767:finite field arithmetic
253:A64 instruction formats
119:AArch64 Execution state
109:ARM architecture family
107:Execution state of the
1406:Improved Address Space
1237:Translation hardening.
706:. ARM announced their
135:Instruction sets: A64.
93:
80:Armv8-A platform with
1176:"Streaming mode" SVE.
79:
2261:"Arm Launches ARMv9"
1164:Matrix tile storage.
902:Fugaku supercomputer
2608:. 29 September 2022
2429:. 25 September 2019
2285:Frumusanu, Andrei.
1543:on 11 November 2011
1359:Example Instruction
1257:1b binary networks.
255:
244:Instruction formats
2582:. 27 February 2023
1974:. 10 January 2017.
1432:Interrupt Handling
1274:Device Assignment.
1077:the x86 extensions
1037:On 2 August 2019,
251:
124:Naming conventions
94:
2606:community.arm.com
2558:community.arm.com
2531:community.arm.com
2505:community.arm.com
2478:community.arm.com
2453:releases.llvm.org
2427:community.arm.com
2375:community.arm.com
2321:community.arm.com
2291:www.anandtech.com
2188:community.arm.com
2138:community.arm.com
2064:. 6 December 2017
2062:community.arm.com
2038:. 2 November 2017
2036:community.arm.com
1565:(Press release).
1510:on 1 January 2019
1502:(Press release).
1412:64-bit Addressing
1327:
1326:
680:
679:
200:(Neon) enhanced:
74:
73:
66:
2718:
2711:64-bit computers
2706:ARM architecture
2673:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2598:
2592:
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2589:
2587:
2576:
2570:
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2565:
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2540:
2538:
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2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2480:. 29 August 2019
2470:
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2356:
2350:www.phoronix.com
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2088:www.phoronix.com
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1925:reviews.llvm.org
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1797:. 22 August 2016
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875:(RAS Extension).
871:Introduction of
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156:AArch64 features
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2323:. 18 April 2019
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2190:. 5 August 2019
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1307:
1300:needs expansion
1294:
1283:
1260:Range Prefetch.
1225:
1197:
1155:
1119:Bfloat16 format
1109:
1021:
988:
933:
912:ARM processor.
887:
855:
842:Top byte ignore
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526:
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410:
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42:help improve it
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2680:External links
2678:
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2533:. 14 July 2021
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2403:. 23 June 2021
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1901:. 30 May 2022
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913:
911:
910:AWS Graviton3
907:
906:Fujitsu A64FX
903:
898:
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882:
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764:
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749:
745:
744:Galaxy Note 4
741:
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721:
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664:
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106:
102:
98:
91:
87:
83:
78:
68:
65:
57:
47:
43:
37:
34:This article
32:
23:
22:
16:
2663:
2646:
2635:
2610:. Retrieved
2605:
2596:
2584:. Retrieved
2574:
2564:28 September
2562:. Retrieved
2557:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2511:28 September
2509:. Retrieved
2504:
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2477:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2452:
2443:
2433:26 September
2431:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2405:. Retrieved
2400:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2374:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:
2325:. Retrieved
2320:
2294:. Retrieved
2290:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2137:
2128:
2119:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2061:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1992:
1966:
1958:
1948:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1823:
1799:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1763:
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1723:
1714:
1711:"Cortex-A72"
1705:
1696:
1693:"Cortex-A34"
1687:
1678:
1675:"Cortex-A32"
1669:
1660:
1638:11 September
1636:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:17 September
1614:. Retrieved
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1567:Arm Holdings
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1538:the original
1524:
1514:20 September
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1504:Arm Holdings
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1455:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1358:
1349:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1315:
1310:Talk:AArch64
1304:adding to it
1299:
1226:
1215:
1198:
1156:
1148:
1110:
1047:
1036:
1022:
989:
982:7 compiler.
977:
934:
914:
899:
897:extensions.
888:
881:
856:
820:
792:
788:
771:
752:
728:AppliedMicro
694:
692:
475:Unallocated
430:Unallocated
247:
239:
236:
100:
96:
95:
60:
51:
35:
15:
2019:Extensions.
1824:gcc.gnu.org
1612:. AnandTech
1594:11 February
1484:18 December
1012:dot product
730:, using an
181:predication
2695:Categories
2612:9 December
2093:14 January
1877:7 December
1735:23 January
1572:31 October
1547:31 October
1461:"Overview"
1447:References
1336:critical.
1041:announced
958:JavaScript
904:using the
748:big.LITTLE
712:Cortex-A57
708:Cortex-A53
704:hypervisor
700:user-space
687:See also:
217:compliant.
90:big.LITTLE
82:Cortex-A57
2637:AnandTech
2484:30 August
986:ARMv8.4-A
931:ARMv8.3-A
861:Optional
853:ARMv8.2-A
785:ARMv8.1-A
724:iPhone 5S
365:Reserved
206:Supports
196:Advanced
54:June 2020
2656:Arm Ltd.
2586:15 April
2458:11 March
2219:6 August
2168:6 August
2143:26 April
1755:WikiChip
1318:May 2021
1121:support.
1095:9.0 and
1068:9.0 and
215:IEEE 754
140:32-bit:
129:64-bit:
92:CPU chip
2537:27 July
2407:27 July
2381:27 July
2296:27 July
2270:27 July
2244:27 July
2194:27 July
2068:15 June
2042:15 June
1998:11 July
1993:arm.com
1438:Example
1418:Example
1398:Example
1043:Android
763:SHA-256
740:Samsung
720:Cyclone
695:ARMv8-A
470:Varies
425:Varies
113:Armv8-A
103:is the
97:AArch64
88:MPCore
40:Please
2355:26 May
2327:25 May
1905:30 May
1898:Top500
1855:8 July
1829:9 July
1801:8 July
1775:7 June
1663:. Arm.
1060:. The
1039:Google
213:Fully
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