1795:
1421:
226:. In 2008, constitutional amendments were passed. Despite resistance from several wheat lobbies and industry groups, it consolidated ownership of AWB into one type of share, giving growers no special consideration. This change was proposed by the AWB management as necessarily to having a simpler, lower-risk business model.
406:
Despite making a small profit in 2009, in March 2010, the company announced a profit downgrade from domestic trading activities. In May 2010, it reported a half-year loss of $ 64.8 million, which it claimed due to the cost of settling the shareholder class action for $ 39.5m, and a loss of $ 65.4m on
398:
This new management team has not been entirely without controversy. On 26 April 2007, Yahoo News reported that AWB also breached US sanctions on Iran. These sanctions prohibit
American citizens and companies using American currency from trading with Iran. In 2006, AWB's US subsidiary attempted to pay
348:
At the height of the investigation, the single-desk arrangement from which AWB benefits came under criticism. In 2006, the
Australian Grain Exporters Association asked the Government to remove AWB's monopoly export powers. The oil-for-wheat scandal cast doubt among some grain exporters over the trust
344:
on 27 November 2006. The report found that, from mid-1999, AWB had knowingly entered into an arrangement that involved paying kickbacks to the Iraqi government, in order to retain its business. The
Inquiry recommended that 12 people be investigated for possible criminal and corporations offences over
229:
After privatisation, AWB grew to incorporate a number of subsidiaries to diversify its income away from its wheat exports. Its subsidiary businesses include GrainFlow to manage collection of grain from farmers to ports, companies to ship the grain overseas to customers, and
Landmark rural services.
221:
For much of its early history, it was a government-run and owned company. In July 1999, it was restructured as a private company. It offered "class A" shares to those who met its definition of growers and who had the ability to elect the majority of its board and chairperson, and from August 2001,
372:
and former chief financial officer Paul
Ingleby were ultimately fined and banned from managing a company for one year. Former chairman Trevor Flugge was also fined, and banned from managing a company for five years. A civil suit brought by shareholders of AWB was settled out of court for $ 39.5
356:, alleging the Australian wheat exporter used bribery and other corrupt activities to corner grain markets. The growers claimed that AWB used the same techniques to secure grain sales in other markets in Asia and other countries in the Middle East. The lawsuit was dismissed in March 2007.
272:
Landmark (comprised
Landmark Operations Limited and Landmark (Qld) Limited) provides finance, insurance, real estate, commodities trading, farming equipment sales, etc. to Australian farmers (including other agricultural sectors such as wool and
245:
AWB Limited had a number of subsidiaries. Some of these subsidiaries existed due to legislative requirements relating to the operation of the single desk; others exist for the purpose of controlling credit risk. As of early 2006, they were:
770:
543:
402:
In 2009, the company faced difficulties in another new market, when it was forced to recapitalise the balance sheet after the company produced significant losses from the expansion of trading activities into Brazil under Davis.
363:
dropped their investigation into any criminal actions undertaken by AWB and others in this matter. This decision came after Paul
Hastings QC declared the prospect of convictions was limited and "not in the public interest". The
329:
290 million. This money was paid to a
Jordanian transportation company, Alia. Alia kept a small percentage of the fees, and paid the remainder onto Saddam's government. This breached the sanctions placed on the Iraqi regime.
466:
313:
in 1990, the United
Nations had imposed a financial and trade embargo on Iraq. However, after facing criticism over the humanitarian impacts of the sanctions, the UN from 1995 until late 2003 allowed Iraq to
517:
1827:
29:
1832:
547:
1158:
1122:
500:
589:
778:
853:
376:
Australia's government has distanced itself from the payments to Saddam
Hussein's regime, given Australia's contribution to military action against Hussein in the
827:
380:. Andrew Lindberg resigned as managing director on 9 February 2006 and from the board of directors on 22 February 2006 under intense public and media pressure.
1042:
521:
284:
In March 2010, AWB announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding to sell the Geneva business and to joint venture the local grain trading business.
1093:
1081:
1016:
349:
placed in the company, especially as they lost the ability to export to Iraq during the length of the Cole Inquiry, losing one of their biggest markets.
597:
352:
The scandal resulted in international condemnation and litigation. On 11 July 2006, North American farmers claimed $ 1 billion in damages from AWB at
277:
AWB announced a new strategy in 2009 to simplify and de-risk the business. This resulted in the divestment of the financial services loan book to the
774:
365:
1862:
742:
1259:
933:
391:
Following the publication of the Cole Inquiry, a new management team was installed under the leadership of Gordon Davis who was recruited from
1235:
1857:
298:
Previously a low profile organisation, the AWB made headlines in late 2005 when it was alleged that it had knowingly paid kickbacks to the
1169:
1817:
395:
in August 2006. Davis successfully reformed the constitution and the shareholder structure to consolidate into 1 class of shareholder.
678:
1852:
1500:
497:
278:
1300:
646:
1142:
572:
481:
259:
AWB Services Limited - provides services (e.g. financial services, IT services, asset management) to the rest of the AWB group
1822:
905:
1837:
987:
368:
then proceeded with several civil cases against six former directors and officers of AWB. AWB's former managing director
800:
210:
was created in 1935 in a similar fashion (but its history dates back to an earlier wheat marketing board created during
1485:
123:
1209:
960:
710:
253:
AWB (International) Limited - the corporation authorised by federal legislation to export wheat under the monopsony
1338:
427:
that was completed in December 2010, with the company delisted from the Australian Securities Exchange. In 2011,
469:
239:
223:
51:
262:
AWB Harvest Finance Limited, AWB Commercial Funding Limited, and AWB Riskassist Limited - provide finance and
1709:
338:
1847:
1490:
159:
407:
restructuring costs associated with its sale of the Landmark Financial Services loan and deposit books.
238:
AWB Limited was a holding company owning a number of subsidiaries. Its shares were freely traded on the
1263:
360:
293:
263:
1285:
388:
In the years immediately following the Cole Inquiry, AWB continued to be dogged by bad performance.
1772:
1719:
1699:
179:
83:
1110:
1066:
1440:
315:
306:
1510:
1188:
910:
399:
an Iranian transport company approximately $ 1 million, in clear breach of the US sanctions.
377:
879:
620:
1842:
1475:
1138:
688:
683:
450:
207:
8:
1678:
1331:
1192:
738:
938:
656:
310:
1301:
Inquiry into certain Australian companies in relation to the UN Oil-For-Food Programme
1355:
1134:
326:
1777:
1569:
1311:
854:"Former AWB Chairman Trevor Flugge banned for five years over oil-for-food scandal"
206:
dates to this period. This type of arrangement was not unique to Australia, as the
199:
198:
The AWB was founded in 1939 to regulate the wheat market after the excesses of the
186:, in 1999 it became a private company, owned by wheat growers. It was acquired by
1704:
1612:
1597:
1505:
504:
369:
318:
on the world market in exchange for food, medicine and other humanitarian needs.
28:
1798:
1752:
1747:
1673:
1653:
1435:
1405:
1378:
1373:
1324:
747:
424:
341:
322:
303:
256:
AWB (Australia) Limited - domestic wheat trading and export of non-wheat grains
55:
1811:
1714:
1602:
1480:
1395:
1368:
353:
269:
AWB GrainFlow Pty Ltd - provides bulk grain handling and transport facilities
45:
337:
into the company's role in the scandal has been completed and was tabled by
1447:
1383:
1363:
1295:
1216:
1097:
576:
334:
1767:
1757:
1694:
1607:
1588:
1546:
1462:
1452:
1390:
215:
211:
1306:
1782:
1762:
1668:
1622:
1526:
1495:
1255:
828:"ASIC loses AWB case against Trevor Flugge a decade after Oil-for-Food"
135:
1742:
1658:
1557:
1069:
454:
416:
175:
102:
1648:
1617:
771:"ASIC launches civil penalty action against former officers of AWB"
321:
Despite this, at the insistence of the Iraq government of dictator
1239:
715:
428:
567:
565:
1828:
Companies formerly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange
1724:
1627:
1592:
1562:
596:. Australian Department of the Attorney-General. Archived from
420:
187:
1290:
1663:
1643:
1551:
1531:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1347:
562:
392:
171:
65:
431:
acquired the AWB Commodity Management business from Agrium.
1833:
Former Commonwealth Government-owned companies of Australia
1541:
1536:
651:
544:"AWB and Gavilon sign MoU regarding Commodities Management"
299:
415:
In July 2010, AWB entered into an agreement to merge with
325:, the AWB agreed to pay "transportation fees" of around $
1123:
Agrium sells AWB commodity management business to Cargill
647:"Wheat farmers consider the future of single desk policy"
383:
1316:
1067:
GrainCorp and AWB Enter into Merger Implementation Deed
518:"Completion of Landmark Financial Services sale to ANZ"
1010:
1008:
1307:Claims of AWB involvement in the live export trade
1017:"AWB still paying a high price for Iraq kickbacks"
775:Australian Securities & Investments Commission
492:
490:
366:Australian Securities & Investments Commission
214:, and also includes the experience of cooperative
1809:
1005:
1113:Australian Securities Exchange 10 December 2010
582:
487:
446:
444:
1332:
621:"Grain exporters wants AWB monopoly removed"
441:
1339:
1325:
1254:
931:
737:
644:
27:
801:"Former AWB boss fined over Iraqi bribes"
590:"Summary, Recommendations and Background"
1207:
988:"AWB closes Brazil ops after $ 65m loss"
618:
457:, 14 January 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2010
309:and Australian law. Following the Iraqi
1863:Australian food and drink organisations
1210:"Perspectives on Single Desk Marketing"
1189:"AWB faces $ 1 billion damages lawsuit"
1111:AWB Limited: Removal from Official List
1043:"AWB falls sharply on profit downgrade"
1040:
1014:
985:
743:"Federal police drop AWB investigation"
619:Clifford, Catherine (25 January 2006).
287:
1810:
1236:"The pros and cons of the single desk"
877:
825:
645:McCutcheon, Peter (16 February 2006).
475:
384:Business performance post Cole Inquiry
233:
222:'class B' were publicly traded on the
1320:
507:", AWB Limited. Retrieved 25 May 2010
1166:Australian Wheat Board International
1082:Agrium makes proposal to acquire AWB
961:"AWB 'breaches UN sanctions on Iran"
826:Durkin, Patrick (14 December 2016).
1858:2011 disestablishments in Australia
1260:"The Single Desk in the Doha Round"
932:Leyonhjelm, David (19 March 2010).
903:
851:
13:
1818:Agriculture companies of Australia
1312:The Australian Wheat Board scandal
14:
1874:
1279:
1159:"AWB: Single Desk – Fact Sheet 1"
1145:from the original on 26 June 2006
250:AWB Limited - the holding company
1853:1939 establishments in Australia
1794:
1793:
1419:
986:Hopkins, Philip (23 July 2009).
878:Casben, Liv (15 February 2010).
711:"US court dismisses AWB lawsuit"
174:marketing organisation based in
1116:
1104:
1087:
1075:
1060:
1034:
979:
953:
925:
897:
880:"AWB to pay shareholders $ 40m"
871:
845:
819:
793:
763:
731:
703:
671:
638:
1041:Brindal, Ray (17 March 2010).
1015:Brindal, Ray (17 March 2010).
687:. 11 July 2006. Archived from
612:
573:Cole Recommends Criminal Probe
536:
510:
470:Australian Securities Exchange
460:
419:. This did not proceed, after
240:Australian Securities Exchange
224:Australian Securities Exchange
1:
1710:non-celiac gluten sensitivity
434:
266:for wheat export transactions
16:Former Australian Wheat Board
1823:Companies based in Melbourne
1135:"AWB halts Iraq wheat trade"
1125:World Grain 15 December 2010
302:Government, in violation of
7:
1838:Grain industry of Australia
1491:International Wheat Council
906:"Kickbacks: AWB boss quits"
852:Lee, Jane (10 April 2017).
832:Australian Financial Review
10:
1879:
1520:Plant parts and their uses
1084:World Grain 15 August 2010
679:"US wheat farmers sue AWB"
579:, 2006. Retrieved 27/11/06
498:AWB Ltd 2009 Annual Review
467:Admission to Official List
373:million in February 2010.
333:The government-sanctioned
291:
193:
1791:
1735:
1688:Associated human diseases
1687:
1636:
1578:
1519:
1461:
1428:
1417:
1354:
1346:
934:"Was the old AWB better?"
858:The Sydney Morning Herald
361:Australian Federal Police
294:AWB oil-for-wheat scandal
264:financial risk management
178:. Founded in 1939 by the
155:
145:
133:
129:$ 407 million (2010)
121:
117:$ 5.5 billion (2010)
113:
97:
89:
79:
71:
61:
43:
35:
26:
1720:dermatitis herpetiformis
1700:Gluten-related disorders
1094:Backing for AWB takeover
141:$ 13 million (2010)
1296:UN Oil-for-Food program
1291:Landmark rural services
904:AAP (9 February 2006).
410:
180:Government of Australia
84:Government of Australia
1471:Australian Wheat Board
1168:. 2006. Archived from
184:Australian Wheat Board
39:Australian Wheat Board
1511:Wheat pools in Canada
1501:Production statistics
992:Sydney Morning Herald
965:Sydney Morning Herald
911:Sydney Morning Herald
546:. AWB. Archived from
520:. ASX. Archived from
378:2003 invasion of Iraq
1476:Canadian Wheat Board
739:Overington, Caroline
359:In August 2009, the
288:Oil for food scandal
208:Canadian Wheat Board
1848:Wheat organizations
1222:on 28 November 2007
234:Corporate structure
218:during the 1920s).
147:Number of employees
23:
939:Business Spectator
741:(29 August 2009).
659:on 13 January 2009
503:2011-07-06 at the
423:made a successful
311:invasion of Kuwait
281:in December 2009.
21:
1805:
1804:
1579:Basic preparation
1208:Sims, F. (2006).
1175:on 20 August 2006
482:Corporate History
165:
164:
1870:
1797:
1796:
1778:Tell Abu Hureyra
1736:Related concepts
1637:As an ingredient
1423:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1262:. Archived from
1251:
1249:
1247:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1215:. Archived from
1214:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1163:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
875:
869:
868:
866:
864:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
777:. Archived from
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
691:on 18 April 2008
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
655:. Archived from
642:
636:
635:
633:
631:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
600:on 23 March 2011
586:
580:
569:
560:
559:
557:
555:
550:on 12 March 2011
540:
534:
533:
531:
529:
524:on 12 March 2011
514:
508:
494:
485:
479:
473:
464:
458:
451:AWB Constitution
448:
339:Attorney-General
200:Great Depression
124:Operating income
31:
24:
20:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1787:
1731:
1705:coeliac disease
1683:
1632:
1574:
1515:
1506:Protein premium
1457:
1424:
1415:
1350:
1345:
1282:
1269:
1267:
1266:on 15 June 2006
1245:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1161:
1157:
1148:
1146:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1101:1 November 2010
1092:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1013:
1006:
996:
994:
984:
980:
970:
968:
967:. 26 April 2007
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
930:
926:
916:
914:
902:
898:
888:
886:
876:
872:
862:
860:
850:
846:
836:
834:
824:
820:
810:
808:
807:. 9 August 2012
799:
798:
794:
784:
782:
769:
768:
764:
754:
752:
736:
732:
722:
720:
719:. 27 March 2008
709:
708:
704:
694:
692:
677:
676:
672:
662:
660:
643:
639:
629:
627:
617:
613:
603:
601:
588:
587:
583:
570:
563:
553:
551:
542:
541:
537:
527:
525:
516:
515:
511:
505:Wayback Machine
495:
488:
480:
476:
465:
461:
449:
442:
437:
413:
386:
370:Andrew Lindberg
296:
290:
236:
196:
148:
138:
126:
109:
105:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1876:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
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1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Refined grains
1750:
1748:Plant breeding
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1674:Wheat germ oil
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
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1567:
1566:
1565:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
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1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1436:Wheat diseases
1432:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1303:(Cole Inquiry)
1298:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1280:External links
1278:
1277:
1276:
1252:
1232:
1205:
1185:
1155:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1086:
1074:
1059:
1047:The Australian
1033:
1021:The Australian
1004:
978:
952:
924:
896:
870:
844:
818:
792:
781:on 10 May 2010
762:
751:. News Limited
748:The Australian
730:
702:
670:
637:
625:ABC Rural News
611:
581:
561:
535:
509:
486:
474:
472:22 August 2001
459:
439:
438:
436:
433:
425:takeover offer
412:
409:
385:
382:
342:Philip Ruddock
323:Saddam Hussein
304:United Nations
292:Main article:
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160:www.awb.com.au
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1715:wheat allergy
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1679:Wheat gluten
1470:
1448:Wheat mildew
1384:Winter wheat
1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1244:. Retrieved
1224:. Retrieved
1217:the original
1197:. Retrieved
1193:News Limited
1177:. Retrieved
1170:the original
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1147:. Retrieved
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1098:Weekly Times
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1072:30 July 2010
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689:the original
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598:the original
594:Cole Inquiry
593:
584:
577:News Limited
552:. Retrieved
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522:the original
512:
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335:Cole Inquiry
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170:was a major
167:
166:
98:Headquarters
18:
1843:Monopsonies
1768:Whole grain
1758:Staple food
1695:Anaphylaxis
1453:Hessian fly
1286:AWB website
652:7.30 Report
484:AWB Limited
216:wheat pools
212:World War I
204:single desk
168:AWB Limited
22:AWB Limited
1812:Categories
1783:Tell Aswad
1773:Shattering
1763:Wheatpaste
1743:Bread riot
1669:Wheat beer
1623:Parboiling
1496:Peak wheat
1256:Mark Vaile
863:14 January
837:14 January
811:14 January
435:References
273:livestock)
136:Net income
1659:Flatbread
1613:Middlings
1558:Endosperm
1070:GrainCorp
455:ABC Rural
417:GrainCorp
316:trade oil
307:sanctions
190:in 2010.
176:Australia
108:Australia
103:Melbourne
46:Traded as
1799:Category
1649:Couscous
1618:Semolina
1429:Agronomy
1406:Khorasan
1379:Red Fife
1374:Norin 10
1258:(2006).
1143:Archived
1141:. 2006.
1139:ABC News
884:ABC News
805:ABC News
684:ABC News
501:Archived
279:ANZ Bank
62:Industry
36:Formerly
1654:Cracker
1598:Milling
1589:Berries
1570:Sprouts
1486:Exports
1396:Einkorn
1369:Marquis
1270:23 June
1246:10 June
1240:The Age
1226:12 June
1199:12 July
1179:10 June
1149:24 June
716:The Age
429:Cargill
194:History
182:as the
156:Website
114:Revenue
90:Defunct
80:Founder
72:Founded
54::
1725:ataxia
1628:Bulgur
1603:Farina
1593:groats
1563:Gluten
1554:(husk)
1364:Common
1242:. 2006
1195:. 2006
1052:24 May
1026:20 May
997:24 May
971:24 May
945:24 May
917:24 May
889:24 May
785:24 May
755:24 May
723:24 May
695:24 May
663:25 May
630:25 May
604:24 May
554:24 May
528:24 May
421:Agrium
202:. The
188:Agrium
1664:Pasta
1644:Bread
1608:Flour
1552:Chaff
1532:Straw
1527:Stalk
1463:Trade
1411:Spelt
1401:Emmer
1391:Durum
1356:Types
1348:Wheat
1220:(PDF)
1213:(PDF)
1173:(PDF)
1162:(PDF)
393:Orica
172:grain
151:2,200
66:Grain
1585:None
1547:Germ
1542:Bran
1537:Seed
1441:list
1272:2006
1248:2006
1228:2006
1201:2006
1181:2006
1151:2006
1054:2010
1028:2010
999:2010
973:2010
947:2010
919:2010
891:2010
865:2024
839:2024
813:2024
787:2010
757:2010
725:2010
697:2010
665:2010
632:2010
606:2010
556:2010
530:2010
411:Sale
300:Iraq
93:2010
75:1939
1591:or
575:",
453:",
327:A$
56:AWB
52:ASX
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