4070:
198:
4108:
3752:. This emerged from his decision to organise his narrative on a year-by-year scheme with regular announcements of elections of "consuls, prodigies, temple dedications, triumphs, and the like". This kind of year-by-year list of events is termed "annalistic history". Livy employed annalistic features to associate his history with the dominant traditional of Roman history, which was to write these annalistic chronicles; in so doing, he "imbued his history with an aura of continuity and stability" along with "pontifical authority".
3851:(MS) to another remains unknown or changes as perceptions of the handwriting change. Livy's release of chapters by packet diachronically encouraged copyists to copy by decade. Each decade has its own conventions, which do not necessarily respect the conventions of any other decade. A family of MSS descend through copying from the same MSS (typically lost). MSS vary widely; to produce an emendation or a printed edition was and is a major task. Usually variant readings are given in footnotes.
4193:
Livy did not substantially grapple with the possibility that annalists knew how to invent probable stories. Furthermore, rarely did Livy provide the names of his sources, especially in the long passages where he followed one major source with infrequent comparisons to other sources to correct errors. Fortunately, Livy's goal in telling existing narratives with "better style and arrangement" means he seemingly did not introduce into his history "invented episodes of exaggerations".
44:
3794:
6502:
6485:
6386:
6370:
6468:
4252:. The last three annalists (operating in the first century BC) are, however, "widely believed to have been less scrupulous than their second-century predecessors", supplying stories about the archaic period "from their own imaginations". However, as to certain elements of his narrative, Livy may have relied on "unscrupulous annalists" who "did not hesitate to invent a series of face-saving victories".
4533:
4449:"I should also mention the snake that Livy talks about in such detail and with such style. He says that in Africa, near the river Bagradas, there was a snake so huge that it was able to prevent the army of Atilius Regulus from using the river. It snatched up many soldiers in its huge mouth... Livy notes that the hide of the beast was sent to our city and measured 120 feet."
4143:), this is not a defence of the history's historicity. Modern criticism of Livy also goes into the "inaccuracy of his battle accounts, the vagueness of his geography, ... the excessive partiality shown to one or other of his 'heroes', and in general the highly rhetorical nature of not only his speeches but also of his dramatic narrations".
4271:; nor did he "walk around in Rome, or elsewhere, to discover inscriptions or other new documents". The difficulties of using the senate's own archives, documented in speeches by Cicero, "hint... at the possibilities of falsifying evidence" and the poor transmission of authoritative historical records.
4131:
Livy also did not intend to produce a history in terms of cataloguing and understanding the past, but rather, in terms of preserving a "memory ... equips the reader with a sense of wrong and right as determined or exemplified by the actions of one's predecessors". Moreover, the work was also written
3765:
says "repetitions are here so frequent in the small compass of four pages and the prolixity so great, that we should hardly believe it to belong to Livy...." Niebuhr accounts for the decline by supposing "the writer has grown old and become loquacious...", going so far as to conjecture that the later
4150:
survives; the portions of Livy that survive, heavily relying on an uncritical repetition of earlier sources, may not be the same approach he took for later periods of the republic or his own time, where he would have needed "to do his own research using contemporary testimonies from eyewitnesses the
4192:
Livy's treatment of his own sources was more in terms of arranging material and synthesising a narrative rather than engaging in original research into official documents; in doing so, he "did little more than to reconcile discrepancies in his sources by using arguments from probability". However,
4188:
But while Livy did recognise "the higher reliability of older contemporary authors compared to younger ones", he did little to ensure that his history was internally consistent or follow his own insights on unreliability regularly, preferring the story of his chosen choice without changes, "even if
4176:
Livy too recognised that the early years of Rome were profoundly ahistorical, saying "the traditions of what happened prior to the foundation of the city or whilst it was being built, are more fitted to adorn the creations of the poet than the authentic records of the historian". The first book has
4127:
The orthodox view is that "Livy was a very poor historian indeed, whether by ancient or modern standards". This is rooted in a few major reasons. He did "no primary research", relying "exclusively on earlier histories". His understanding of those sources was poor: with Livy relating the same event
4171:
It is not easy to prefer one thing over the other or one author over another. I think that the tradition has been contaminated... since various families have fraudulently arrogated to themselves the repute of deeds and offices. As a result, both individuals' deeds and the public records of events
3819:
for much of the rest of his life, publishing new material by popular demand. This explains why the work falls naturally into 12 packets, mainly groups of 10 books, or decades, sometimes of 5 books (pentads or pentades) and the rest without any packet order. The scheme of dividing it entirely into
3769:
However, Livy also employed repetitive and formulaic wording in description of repetitive military affairs, described by
Ogilvie as "mechanical and careless". Modern readers, however, view Livy's repetitive prose more positively at least in performance of prayers, blessings, and public religious
4385:
In Roman times, it was customary to date events according to the consuls of each year, rather than assigning each year a numerical name; so while it was possible to date events by reference to the founding of Rome, this was rarely done. For instance, the consuls of 439 BC were
Agrippa Menenius
6373:
4362:
early in 27, and in IX. 18 the omission of all reference to the restoration, in 20, of the standards taken at
Carrhae seems to justify the inference that the passage was written before that date. In the epitome of book LIX, there is a reference to a law of Augustus which was passed in 18.
6389:
4386:
Lanatus and Titus
Quinctius Capitolinus Barbatus, so that year would typically be referred to as "the consulship of Agrippa Menenius and Titus Quinctius", rather than "the year three hundred and fifteen". From this custom, the consuls who began each year are sometimes referred to as the
4201:
Livy's work "came at the end of a long line of historians ... conventionally known as the 'annalistic tradition'". Where he relied on these sources (along with other narrative sources available in his day) his principle was similar to that of
Herodotus': "tell what he had been told".
4163:
vary from the legendary and mythical stories at the beginning to detailed accounts of real events toward the end. Livy, in his preface on discussing the early history of Rome, noted the difficulties of interpreting or reconciling the sources in his own day:
4403:
for which no consuls are named in any source, and for which no elections were supposedly held; this has led some scholars to conclude that the Gallic sack of Rome occurred in or about 386 BC, although this also creates an unexplained (and undated) gap
177:
in 1772, containing about a thousand words (roughly three paragraphs), and several papyrus fragments of previously unknown material, much smaller, have been found in Egypt since 1900, most recently about 40 words from Book 11, unearthed in 1986.
4128:
twice on multiple occasions. Moreover, "there are clear signs that his Greek was not good enough to understand properly one of his major sources, the Greek historian
Polybius", which he followed closely for events in the east in books 31 to 45.
232:
classified as P.Oxy.IV 0668. There is another fragment, named P.Oxy.XI 1379, which represents a passage from the first book (I, 6) and that shows a high level of correctness. However, the
Oxyrhynchus Epitome is damaged and incomplete.
4376:, one of his predecessors, whose chronology was the most widely accepted in antiquity, and remains in general use today, although scholars continue to debate the dating of specific events, including the founding of Rome itself.
4094:
During the Middle Ages, there were constant rumours that the complete books of the
History of Livy lay hidden in the library of a Danish or German Monastery. One individual even affirmed under oath in the court of
4185:, his scepticism is better evident, as he omitted "many stories which seemed rather improbable to him". And in general, the early parts of the books are important accounts of early Rome surviving from antiquity.
3890:, who says he used his relative Clementianus' copy. This recension and family of descendant MSS is called the Nicomachean, after two of the subscribers. From it several MSS descend (incomplete list):
160:
originally comprised 142 "books", 35 of which—Books 1–10 with the
Preface and Books 21–45—still exist in reasonably complete form. Damage to a manuscript of the 5th century resulted in large gaps (
143:
in 9 BC. 35 of 142 books, about a quarter of the work, are still extant. The surviving books deal with the events down to 293 BC (books 1–10), and from 219 to 166 BC (books 21–45).
6257:
4091:, 1868; hence the Veronensis MSS. It includes 60 leaves of Livy fragments covering Books III-VI. The handwriting style is dated to the 4th century, only a few centuries after Livy.
4168:
So many chronological errors, magistrates appearing differently in different authors, suggest ... you cannot tell which consuls came after which or what belonged any one year...
3761:
of curricula in Golden Age Latin. Some have argued that subsequently the quality of his writing began to decline, and that he becomes repetitious and wordy. Of the 91st book
5166:
6552:
6338:
4317:'s translation published in 1600. According to Considine, "it was a work of great importance, presented in a grand folio volume of 1,458 pages, and dedicated to ".
6577:
6287:. Freese, John Henry (Translator); Church, Alfred John (Translator); Brodribb, William Jackson (Translator); Osborne, Duffield (Contributor). Project Gutenberg.
4123:. The illumination shows mythical scenes concerning the foundation of Rome and previous mythical history. Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, Ms. 777, fol. 7r.
4543:
4354:
Various indications point to the period from 27 to 20 BC as that during which the first decade was written. In the first book (XIX. 3) the emperor is called
6612:
5615:
3425:
3400:
3303:
6627:
6557:
6288:
3882:, "I Victorianus emended (this) by the authority of Symmachus." Books VI–VIII include another subscription preceding it, that of Symmachus' son-in-law,
6597:
4099:
that he had seen the whole work, written in
Lombardic script, in a monastery in Denmark. All of these rumours were later found to be unsubstantiated.
6547:
67:, founders of Rome. The herders are about to find them. One of their goats can be seen. Small animals denote the wildness of the place. The national
3878:
Symmachus, probably using the authority of his office, commissioned Tascius Victorianus to emend the first decade. Books I–IX bear the subscription
6587:
6617:
5554:
3708:
3683:
3649:
6602:
6592:
6263:
4225:
17:
6343:
The History of Rome by Titus Livius, with the epitomes and fragments of the lost books, literally translated, with notes and illustrations
4465:
4437:
4433:
4069:
6607:
4614:
4172:
have certainly been thrown into confusion. Nor is there any writer contemporary with those times who could serve as a reliable standard.
3808:
received that eponymous title: twice in the first five books Livy uses it. For the second date, Livy lists the closings of the temple of
5932:
5640:
Cornell, Tim (1986). "The Formation of the Historical Tradition of Early Rome". In Moxon, IS; Smart, JD; Woodman, Anthony John (eds.).
4481:
3836:
3207:
4955:
3875:, based on the text that seems best to the editor. The latter then "subscribed" to the new MS by noting on it that he had emended it.
6532:
4933:
4920:
4916:
6622:
6562:
1464:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1375:
1348:
1317:
1289:
1270:
1247:
1219:
1186:
1163:
1144:
1125:
1102:
1079:
1056:
1033:
1006:
983:
960:
941:
914:
891:
642:
197:
5276:
4497:
3379:
3265:
2360:
1573:
615:
592:
573:
564:
538:
510:
479:
460:
424:
384:
5418:, p. 6. Cornell is amenable to the position that these late annalists relied on other now-lost works rather than invention.
4339:
The version of Livy available on Wikisource is that from the 1905 translation of Reverend Canon Roberts for Everyman's Library.
6582:
6572:
6537:
3569:
3543:
2537:
2356:
6567:
6542:
6527:
6197:
6158:
6139:
6120:
6101:
6048:
6029:
5959:
5812:
5791:
5772:
5681:
5660:
5571:
5530:
4985:
4900:
4139:
While other sources have attempted to rehabilitate Livy's history in terms of its literary quality (for example, DS Levene's
1891:
228:, a similar summary of books 37–40, 47–55, and only small fragments of 88 was found on a roll of papyrus that is now in the
166:) in Books 41 and 43–45 (small lacunae exist elsewhere); that is, the material is not covered in any source of Livy's text.
3823:
The second pentad did not come out until 9 or after, some 16 years after the first pentad. In Book IX Livy states that the
2503:
6456:
2767:
2738:
1909:
1664:
1517:
1484:
3781:
if he had lived longer and had turned west to attack the Romans, making this digression one of the oldest known written
3437:
2478:
654:
4644:
6216:
4732:
4249:
2600:
247:– The legendary founding of Rome (including the landing of Aeneas in Italy and the founding of the city by Romulus),
6508:
5859:
3863:, which were copied through the Middle Ages and were used in the first printed editions, are derived from a single
181:
Some passages are nevertheless known thanks to quotes from ancient authors, the most famous being on the death of
5601:
5589:
4132:"under the shadow of the new emperor" with the goal of supporting "the idea that the Augustan principate was the
4083:
go on to identify several hands and lines of descent. A second family of the first decade consists of the Verona
3513:
3492:
2579:
2511:
2123:
2106:
128:
3136:
2851:
2834:
1259:
5912:. Vol. 3. Smith, William (Translator): Schmitz, Leonhard (Translator). Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.
6474:
4538:
4245:
3525:
2805:
6262:. Baker, George (Translator). New York: Peter A. Mesier et al; The Online Library of Liberty. Archived from
5896:
3657:
2102:
409:
3408:
2348:
2068:
1364:
1360:
627:
4182:
3883:
3868:
2830:
1208:
547:
437:
413:
4669:
3871:, consul, AD 391. A recension is made by comparing extant manuscripts and producing a new version, an
6426:
311:
3804:
The first five books were published between 27 and 25 BC. The first date mentioned is the year
5950:
von Ungern-Sternberg, Jürgen (2015). "Livy and the annalistic tradition". In Mineo, Bernard (ed.).
4864:
4848:
4458:
4426:
3887:
3632:
3474:
is captured and executed by Antony, Octavian's campaigns in Illyria, Antony's conquest of Armenia,
3454:
3404:
3311:
2701:
2482:
1627:
1022:
926:
527:
405:
6351:
3755:
The first and third decades (see below) of Livy's work are written so well that Livy has become a
6021:
3475:
2951:
2930:
2855:
2713:
2507:
2072:
1236:
1175:
1091:
104:
5017:
4329:
4146:
However, judgement on Livy's whole work ought to be withheld insofar as only the first third of
3847:
There is no uniform system of classifying and naming manuscripts. Often the relationship of one
5562:
Briscoe, John (2012). "Livy". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).
4977:
4606:
4399:
This is the traditional date, but some uncertainty exists with regard to four years during the
4325:
3762:
3253:
2988:
2440:
2402:
1623:
1577:
577:
552:
487:
445:
6414:(in German). Halle, San Francisco: Verlag der Büchhandlung des Waisenhauses, Internet Archive.
4284:
4177:
been one of the most significant sources of the various accounts of the traditional legend of
4107:
213:, which survives for Book 1, but was itself abridged in the fourth century into the so-called
5652:
The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000-264 BC)
4229:
4216:, heavily influenced by Greek historiographical canons and methods. Other annalists included
4206:
3257:
3132:
3115:
3098:
3081:
3064:
3043:
3026:
3005:
2822:
2801:
2784:
2755:
2734:
2709:
2659:
2629:
2608:
2377:
2344:
2319:
2259:
2242:
2220:
1861:
1760:
1643:
1606:
1171:
1152:
1133:
523:
495:
266:
6011:. Problemata; Forschungen zur klassischen Philologie, Heft 11 (in German). Berlin: Weidmann.
5050:
4969:
4687:
6327:
6316:
6305:
5917:
3832:
3730:
3624:
3282:
3261:
3174:
3009:
2499:
2474:
2457:
2436:
2419:
2398:
2381:
2352:
2212:
2195:
2178:
2161:
2144:
2127:
1697:
1472:
1449:
1430:
1411:
1329:
1068:
1045:
1018:
972:
903:
433:
161:
140:
111:
between 27 and 9 BC by the Roman historian Titus Livius, better known in English as "
8:
6420:
4120:
3778:
3691:
3429:
3047:
2826:
2651:
2583:
2224:
2216:
631:
6409:
6345:. London, Medford: George Bell and Sons, Tufts University: the Perseus Digital Library.
5851:
5743:
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4293:
3328:
3232:
1476:
1392:
1356:
1298:
1278:
1255:
347:
202:
5466:
5011:
6435:
6212:
6193:
6173:
6154:
6135:
6116:
6097:
6080:
6063:
6044:
6025:
5955:
5843:
5808:
5787:
5768:
5735:
5687:
5677:
5656:
5577:
5567:
5536:
5526:
5485:
5291:
5198:
5186:
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4896:
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3782:
2955:
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2297:
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1869:
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1849:
1828:
1824:
1806:
1785:
1639:
1551:
1204:
581:
401:
64:
5922:
5708:
Gabrielli, C. (2003). "Lucius Postumius Megellus at Gabii: A New Fragment of Livy".
6422:
Kritische Untersuchungen über die Quellen der vierten und fünften Dekade des Livius
5835:
5760:
5725:
5717:
5620:
5178:
5058:
4718:
4333:
4314:
4268:
4088:
3828:
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3211:
3178:
2984:
2763:
1764:
1521:
1384:
1333:
1306:
1302:
1228:
1110:
1087:
1064:
1041:
1014:
995:
991:
968:
949:
930:
922:
899:
860:
726:
290:
186:
124:
5782:
Hahn, Frances Hickson (2015). "Livy's liturgical order". In Mineo, Bernard (ed.).
5632:
5802:
5650:
5062:
4237:
4116:
3383:
1693:
1660:
1635:
1598:
1569:
1453:
1200:
839:
823:
807:
790:
675:
491:
280:
174:
37:
5491:. Penguin Classics. Translated by de Sélincourt, Aubrey. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
5472:. Penguin Classics. Translated by de Sélincourt, Aubrey. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
3872:
5757:
Empire and Memory: The Representation of the Roman Republic in Imperial Culture
5624:
5487:
The War with Hannibal: Books XXI–XXX of the History of Rome from its Foundation
5468:
The Early History of Rome: Books I–V of the History of Rome from its Foundation
4888:
4263:
4241:
4233:
4221:
4217:
2012:
1991:
1974:
1917:
1887:
1735:
1714:
1689:
1602:
1581:
1114:
229:
69:
5879:
5182:
6521:
5936:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 817–823.
5927:
5847:
5764:
5739:
5581:
5540:
5295:
5190:
3859:
All of the manuscripts (except one) of the first ten books (first decade) of
3824:
3471:
3307:
3160:
disrupts the allotment of provinces, preparations for war on multiple sides.
2963:
2901:
2680:
2633:
2612:
2575:
2558:
2541:
2094:
1845:
1802:
1781:
1756:
1731:
449:
248:
5839:
5691:
4742:
6185:
5807:. Greece & Rome: New surveys in the classics. Oxford University Press.
4636:
4400:
4359:
4257:
3757:
3362:
3345:
2302:
2090:
2050:
2033:
2029:
1995:
1957:
1547:
1543:
1513:
1509:
1388:
671:
650:
623:
600:
441:
321:
270:
251:, and the early republic down to its conquest by the Gauls in 390 BC.
132:
52:
48:
43:
6240:
5721:
5520:
750:, Carthage breaks the treaty with Rome, campaigns against Italic peoples.
6280:
5671:
4972:
History and Silence: Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity
4722:
4151:
records of the senate and the assemblies speeches of the great orators".
3517:
3186:
3157:
2980:
2947:
2922:
2905:
2880:
2863:
1865:
1857:
1685:
1668:
1480:
1325:
743:
722:
697:
468:
225:
115:". The work covers the period from the legends concerning the arrival of
5855:
5823:
5673:
A critical history of early Rome: from prehistory to the first Punic War
3827:
was more impassable than the German had been recently, referring to the
3766:
books were lost because copyists refused to copy such low-quality work.
135:
in 509 BC, and down to Livy's own time, during the reign of the emperor
6177:
6084:
6067:
5887:
5747:
5730:
4084:
3895:
3848:
3774:
3745:
1539:
1505:
1501:
773:
747:
170:
5373:
5351:
5349:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5210:
5208:
3777:
in Book 9, Sections 17–19, suggests that the Romans would have beaten
6329:
The History of Rome by Titus Livius: Books Twenty-Seven to Thirty-Six
6190:
Rome and Italy: Books VI-X of the History of Rome from its Foundation
4390:
of that year; that is, the magistrates after whom the year was named.
4080:
3864:
3749:
3547:
3521:
1739:
1631:
1195:
868:
864:
604:
6395:
6379:
5433:
5346:
5317:
5205:
4288:
4181:. However, when comparing Livy's account of the kingdom to that of
4096:
3805:
3712:
3687:
3661:
3653:
3620:
3433:
3215:
3182:
3153:
1939:
1913:
1337:
1232:
876:
769:
765:
701:
397:
136:
5759:. Roman Literature and its Contexts. Cambridge: University Press.
5566:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 852–53.
4727:. Translated by Walker, Henry. Indianapolis: Hackett. 1.8.ext.19.
3793:
3542:
Octavian becomes Augustus, census in the three Gauls, campaign of
6411:
Historisch-kritische Untersuchungen zur dritten Dekade des Livius
5943:
Livy, Book I, with Introduction, Historical Examination and Notes
5522:
Confronting the classics: traditions, adventures, and innovations
4724:
Memorable deeds and sayings: one thousand tales from ancient Rome
3679:
2604:
1935:
856:
705:
693:
499:
210:
6491:
5642:
Past Perspectives: Studies in Greek and Roman Historical Writing
4813:
3628:
3286:
3236:
3190:
2959:
2884:
2759:
2717:
2515:
2327:
1956:
Campaigns against the Scordiscians in Thrace, beginning of the
880:
393:
262:
182:
116:
4589:
4587:
6450:
6318:
The History of Rome by Titus Livius: Books Nine to Twenty-Six
4373:
3809:
3551:
2705:
2533:
2323:
2098:
872:
325:
258:
108:
4773:
4749:
334:– From 78 BC through the end of the Gallic War, in 50.
5921:
5874:
5608:. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association.
5596:. Vol. 1. New York: American Philological Association.
4584:
519:
221:
survive for the entire work, except for books 136 and 137.
120:
112:
60:
6307:
The History of Rome by Titus Livius: The First Eight Books
5878:
5232:
5613:
Considine, John (2004). "Holland, Philemon (1552–1637)".
4801:
4761:
4699:
1504:'s visit to Rome, campaigns in North Italy, embassies to
299:– The Macedonian and other eastern wars from 201 to 167.
6321:. Spillan, D. (Translator); Edmonds, Cyrus (Translator).
356:– The rule of Augustus down to the death of Drusus (9).
36:. For the dating convention used for Roman history, see
3886:, and Books III–V were also emended by Flavianus' son,
5397:
5361:
5334:
5256:
5244:
5146:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5072:
32:
This article is about a work sometimes referred to as
5824:"Who Were the "Tribuni Militum Consulari Potestate?""
5655:. Routledge history of the ancient world. Routledge.
5445:
5421:
5220:
5122:
4572:
4544:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1868:, crisis in Egypt, riots in Rome in the aftermath of
340:– From the Civil War to the death of Caesar (49–44).
5949:
5439:
5409:
5385:
5379:
5355:
5328:
5214:
5110:
5098:
3572:
against the Thracians, and of Augustus in Hispania.
5134:
5069:
4696:, pp. xi, 94–96, 141, 148, 149, 163, 164, 171.
1227:Campaign against the Ligurians, discussion between
6310:. Spillan, D. (Translator). London: Henry G. Bohn.
5817:– via Classical Association (Great Britain).
5484:
5465:
4869:
4825:
4637:"T. LIVI PERIOCHARUM FRAGMENTA OXYRHYNCHI REPERTA"
1554:, campaigns against the Dalmatians and Ligurians.
6553:Cultural depictions of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus
5277:"The Lupercalia and the Romulus and Remus Legend"
4551:
139:. The last event covered by Livy is the death of
6519:
5495:
4717:
4417:Two small fragments discovered in 1986 in Egypt.
3812:but omits that of 25 (it had not happened yet).
5051:"The Reappearance of the Texts of the Classics"
55:looks on at the lower right while the national
6578:Cultural depictions of Marcus Licinius Crassus
4527:
4525:
4523:
4521:
704:and Italians, betrayal of Decius Vibullius at
241:The entire work covers the following periods:
47:Stories from Livy I.4, on an altar panel from
6077:A Historiographical Study of Livy: Books VI-X
4887:
4684:, ed. By M.C. Howatson. Oxford, 1989, p. 326.
310:– The period from 167 to the outbreak of the
6043:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5676:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5619:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5167:"The Negligent Historian: 'Howlers' in Livy"
4682:The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature
1383:Campaigns against the Ligurians, Histrians,
279:– The period from 292 to 218, including the
6613:Cultural depictions of Marcus Junius Brutus
6407:
5886:. Translated by Roberts, Canon – via
4994:
4893:Roads Not Taken: Tales of Alternate History
4518:
3820:decades is a later innovation of copyists.
1297:Operations in Greece, campaign against the
217:, which is simply a list of contents. The
93:
85:
6628:Cultural depictions of Octavia the Younger
6558:Cultural depictions of Alexander the Great
5716:(1). Cambridge University Press: 247–259.
5644:. Cambridge: University Press. p. 74.
5553:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2650:War of Gaius Scribonius Curio against the
6598:Depictions of Julius Caesar in literature
6336:
5894:
5729:
5707:
5612:
5600:
5588:
5451:
4819:
4807:
4791:
4779:
4767:
4755:
4705:
4693:
4593:
6548:Cultural depictions of Romulus and Remus
6074:
6038:
6000:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2008.
5992:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1981.
5984:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1973.
5945:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
5821:
5800:
5669:
5367:
5340:
5250:
5238:
4578:
4324:was made by B.O. Foster in 1919 for the
4106:
4068:
3792:
2904:'s attempt to obstruct the Triumvirate,
764:Rome recovers Tarentum and Rhegium. The
196:
42:
6588:Cultural depictions of Cato the Younger
6433:
6167:
6110:
6041:Spectacle and Society in Livy's History
6015:
5990:A Commentary on Livy Books XXXIV-XXXVII
5907:
5648:
5639:
5616:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5561:
5427:
5415:
5403:
5391:
5274:
5241:, pp. 124–25. Citing Livy, 2.21.4.
5226:
5092:
4967:
4189:he afterward detected capital errors".
3880:Victorianus emendabam dominis Symmachis
350:down to the death of Antonius (44–30).
209:Livy was abridged, in antiquity, to an
173:of the 91st book was discovered in the
14:
6520:
6418:
6325:
6314:
6303:
6278:
6255:
6184:
6148:
6057:
5982:A Commentary on Livy Books XXXI-XXXIII
5940:
5916:
5754:
5698:
5128:
5116:
5104:
4976:. University of Texas Press. pp.
4557:
4358:, a title which he was granted by the
4297:, is presented as a commentary on the
2036:' triumph and successive consulships.
205:668, with Epitome of Livy XLVII–XLVIII
27:First-century BC Roman history by Livy
6618:Depictions of Cleopatra in literature
6259:The History of Rome... in Six Volumes
6209:Livy, his historical aims and methods
6206:
6129:
6006:
5998:A Commentary on Livy Books XXXVIII-XL
5606:The magistrates of the Roman republic
5594:The magistrates of the Roman republic
5518:
5164:
5152:
5140:
5080:
5048:
4537:
4320:A notable translation of Livy titled
2295:Citizenship given to Italian allies,
6603:Depictions of Augustus in literature
6593:Cultural depictions of Vercingetorix
6457:
6425:(in German). Berlin, San Francisco:
6401:
6094:Livy: The Composition of his History
6091:
5873:
5781:
5501:
5482:
5463:
5262:
5131:, p. 154. Emphasis in original.
5016:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp.
5009:
4875:
4831:
1894:' campaign in the Balearic Islands.
729:, campaigns against Italic peoples.
359:
4895:. New York: Del Rey. pp. 1–5.
4617:from the original on August 9, 2014
4274:
4111:An illumination in a manuscript of
24:
6608:Cultural depictions of Mark Antony
6341:. In McDevitte, William A. (ed.).
6238:
6232:
5970:
5897:"Fragments of the History of Livy"
4932:Foster (1874), p. xi, citing Livy
4915:Foster (1874), p. xi, citing Livy
4647:from the original on April 2, 2015
4205:Roman historiography goes back to
4119:. The manuscript belonged to king
3744:Livy wrote in a mixture of annual
1908:War against the Gauls, victory of
1367:. Campaign against the Ligurians.
119:and the refugees from the fall of
25:
6639:
6291:from the original on May 24, 2024
6227:
6170:A Commentary on Livy Books 1 to 5
6009:Die Erzählungskunst des T. Livius
4891:; Schmidt, Stanley, eds. (1998).
4794:, p. 2219. Citing Plutarch,
4196:
4087:, reconstructed and published by
3635:, Drusus makes a census in Gaul.
6533:History books about ancient Rome
6500:
6483:
6466:
6436:"Outline of Early Books of Livy"
6434:Rodgers, Barbara Saylor (2007).
6384:
6368:
6349:
6151:A Commentary on Livy, Books VI-X
6062:. University of Michigan Press.
5908:Niebuhr, Barthold Georg (1844).
5602:Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon
5590:Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon
5010:Hall, Frederick William (1913).
4531:
4463:In Vergilii Aeneidem Commentarii
4431:In Vergilii Aeneidem Commentarii
4309:The first complete rendering of
3210:is declared enemy of the state,
1235:, affairs of Greece, talks with
91:, and frequently referred to as
6623:Cultural depictions of Tiberius
6563:Cultural depictions of Hannibal
6375:From the Foundation of the City
6132:Livy: Reconstructing Early Rome
6079:. New Hampshire: Ayer Company.
5862:from the original on 2022-02-26
5564:The Oxford classical dictionary
5476:
5457:
5268:
5158:
5042:
5033:
5024:
5003:
4961:
4948:
4939:
4926:
4909:
4881:
4853:
4837:
4785:
4711:
4675:
4666:The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, part XI
4659:
4629:
4487:
4471:
4452:
4443:
4420:
4411:
4393:
4304:
4115:, in the French translation of
3854:
3831:(Black Forest) first opened by
2962:elected sole consul, revolt of
2908:, first Crossing of the Rhine.
328:, to the death of Sulla in 78.
192:
6332:. Edmunds, Cyrus (Translator).
6096:. Princeton University Press.
5049:Clark, Albert C (1921-06-01).
5013:A companion to classical texts
5000:Foster (1874), pp. xxxii–xxxvi
4954:Niebuhr (1844), p. 39, citing
4599:
4563:
4379:
4366:
4348:
4279:
4154:
3842:
3815:Livy continued to work on the
3788:
1938:, with a civil war started by
432:Foundation of the Republic by
13:
1:
6583:Cultural depictions of Cicero
6573:Cultural depictions of Pompey
6538:1st-century BC books in Latin
6408:Hasselbarth, Hermann (1889).
6350:Livy. Lendering, Jona (ed.).
6243:(in Latin). The Latin Library
5895:McDevitte, William A (1862).
4506:
4332:was printed in 1960–1965 for
4246:Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius
4210:
3526:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus Minor
1860:III of Pergamon, war between
303:Books 46 to 142 are all lost:
236:
101:From the Founding of the City
6568:Cultural depictions of Sulla
6543:1st-century BC history books
6528:Works about history in Latin
6391:The History of Rome Volume 4
6134:. Cornell University Press.
5633:UK public library membership
4968:Hedrick, Charles W. (2000).
4547:. Vol. II. p. 790.
4511:
4372:Livy uses the chronology of
4226:Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi
2858:goes over to the plebeians,
1825:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
793:, first gladiatorial games.
410:history of the Roman Kingdom
83:, perhaps originally titled
18:Ab Urbe Condita Libri (Livy)
7:
6394:public domain audiobook at
6378:public domain audiobook at
6211:. Bristol Classical Press.
6172:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
6153:. Oxford University Press.
5954:. Wiley. pp. 167–177.
4859:Nieburh, ed. Schmitz, 1844
4843:Niebuhr, ed. Schmitz, 1844
4328:. A partial translation by
4102:
3208:Publius Cornelius Dolabella
2768:Quintus Caecillius Metellus
2739:Quintus Caecillius Metellus
2105:in his kingdom, reforms of
1910:Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus
1239:, who then invades Greece.
146:
10:
6644:
6419:Nissen, Heinrich (2001) .
5786:. Wiley. pp. 90–101.
5525:(1st ed.). New York.
5511:
5063:10.1093/library/s4-II.1.13
4183:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
4141:Livy on the Hannibalic War
3869:Quintus Aurelius Symmachus
3380:Pompeian–Parthian invasion
3235:, proscriptions, death of
2762:'s expedition against the
2479:Battle of the Colline Gate
1892:Quintus Caecilius Metellus
1538:Division of Egypt between
548:Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
31:
6427:Weidmannsche Buchhandlung
6192:. London: Penguin Books.
6039:Feldherr, Andrew (1998).
5822:Holloway, R Ross (2008).
5440:von Ungern-Sternberg 2015
5380:von Ungern-Sternberg 2015
5356:von Ungern-Sternberg 2015
5329:von Ungern-Sternberg 2015
5215:von Ungern-Sternberg 2015
5183:10.1017/S0017383500015047
4945:Foster (1874), pp xv–xvi.
1888:Gaius Sempronius Gracchus
700:, campaigns against the
630:, alternate history with
320:– The civil wars between
151:
6075:Lipovsky, James (1984).
6018:Livy's Exemplary History
5765:10.1017/CBO9780511610592
5755:Gowing, Alain M (2005).
5039:Foster (1874), p. xxxii.
4541:, ed. (1870). "Livius".
4459:Maurus Servius Honoratus
4427:Maurus Servius Honoratus
4342:
3888:Appius Nicomachus Dexter
3739:
2702:Marcus Antonius Creticus
1395:' activities in Greece.
1023:The Continence of Scipio
406:Rape of the Sabine women
6438:. University of Vermont
6326:Livius, Titus (2004) .
6279:Livius, Titus (2004) .
6241:"Ab Urbe Condita Libri"
6168:Ogilvie, R. M. (1965).
6130:Miles, Gary B. (1995).
6111:Mackail, J. W. (2008).
6092:Luce, T. James (1977).
6022:Oxford University Press
5933:Encyclopædia Britannica
5840:10.3406/antiq.2008.3716
5710:The Classical Quarterly
5670:Forsythe, Gary (2005).
4479:De Tranquillitate Animi
3544:Marcus Licinius Crassus
3476:Donations of Alexandria
3260:, who commits suicide;
3137:assassination of Caesar
3010:Crossing of the Rubicon
2991:against the Parthians.
2856:Publius Clodius Pulcher
2852:Catilinarian conspiracy
2835:Catilinarian conspiracy
2806:Catilinarian conspiracy
2538:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
2241:Sulla's march on Rome,
2097:bequeaths his kingdom,
1665:destruction of Carthage
1574:Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
1207:, triumphs of Cato and
1176:Battle of Cynoscephalae
1092:Indibilis and Mandonius
574:Titus Manlius Torquatus
273:, down to 292 BC.
249:the period of the kings
105:history of ancient Rome
6453:History of Rome (Livy)
6337:Livius (Livy), Titus.
6315:Livius, Titus (1868).
6304:Livius, Titus (1853).
6256:Livius, Titus (1823).
6207:Walsh, P. G. (1996) .
6149:Oakley, S. P. (2008).
6016:Chaplin, Jane (2001).
5699:Foster, B.O. (2008) .
5625:10.1093/ref:odnb/13535
4822:, pp. 2220, 2221.
4569:Foster (1874), p. xvi.
4326:Loeb Classical Library
4255:Livy, did not use the
4174:
4159:The details of Livy's
4124:
4077:
3894:Nicomachean Family of
3801:
3763:Barthold Georg Niebuhr
3256:besieges Dolabella in
3218:becomes consul at 19.
2989:Gaius Cassius Longinus
2831:Pompey takes Jerusalem
2580:Gaius Scribonius Curio
2441:Second Mithridatic War
1624:Prusias II of Bithynia
1578:Second Celtiberian War
676:Secession of the Plebs
578:Marcus Valerius Corvus
553:Leges Liciniae Sextiae
488:Conflict of the Orders
446:Secession of the Plebs
206:
100:
94:
86:
74:
6058:Jaeger, Mary (1997).
6007:Burck, Erich (1934).
5941:Seeley, J.R. (1881).
5918:Pelham, Henry Francis
5828:L'Antiquité Classique
5801:Hardwick, L. (2003).
5275:Tennant, PMW (1988).
4607:"Livy: the Periochae"
4388:eponymous magistrates
4250:Quintus Aelius Tubero
4230:Lucius Cassius Hemina
4207:Quintus Fabius Pictor
4166:
4110:
4072:
4042:Florentinus-Marcianus
3990:Mediceus-Laurentianus
3923:Veronensis rescriptus
3907:Location & Number
3796:
3455:Antony's Parthian War
3405:Antony's Parthian War
3312:Liberators' Civil War
2823:Third Mithridatic War
2802:Third Mithridatic War
2785:Third Mithridatic War
2756:Third Mithridatic War
2735:Third Mithridatic War
2710:Third Mithridatic War
2660:Third Mithridatic War
2630:Third Mithridatic War
2609:Third Mithridatic War
2378:First Mithridatic War
2345:First Mithridatic War
2320:First Mithridatic War
2260:First Mithridatic War
2243:First Mithridatic War
2089:Campaign against the
1644:Fourth Macedonian War
1626:is killed by his son
1607:Fourth Macedonian War
1305:, trial and exile of
1260:Battle of Thermopylae
1199:repealed, victory of
1172:Second Macedonian War
1153:Second Macedonian War
1134:Second Macedonian War
200:
73:(eagle) is portrayed.
46:
5649:Cornell, T. (1995).
5519:Beard, Mary (2013).
5057:. S4-II (1): 13–42.
4477:Seneca the Younger,
4330:Aubrey de Sélincourt
4222:Marcius Porcius Cato
3884:Nicomachus Flavianus
2887:returns from exile.
2107:Marcus Livius Drusus
1473:Third Macedonian War
1450:Third Macedonian War
1431:Third Macedonian War
1412:Third Macedonian War
1330:Third Macedonian War
1069:First Macedonian War
1046:First Macedonian War
1019:First Macedonian War
973:First Macedonian War
904:Battle of the Trebia
376:Main events covered
6429:, Internet Archive.
6266:on 19 February 2011
6060:Livy's Written Rome
5952:A companion to Livy
5910:The History of Rome
5784:A companion to Livy
5722:10.1093/cq/53.1.247
5030:Kraus (1994), p. 30
4861:The History of Rome
4845:The History of Rome
4782:, pp. 2215–17.
4758:, pp. 2213–14.
4596:, pp. 247–259.
4285:Niccolò Machiavelli
4136:of Roman history".
4121:Charles V of France
3898:
3779:Alexander the Great
3430:Battle of Naulochus
3048:Battle of Pharsalus
2787:, wars in Armenia.
1363:, and inherits the
632:Alexander the Great
438:Tarquinius Superbus
293:, from 218 to 202.
103:), is a monumental
5903:. London: HG Bohn.
5382:, pp. 167–68.
5165:Walsh, PG (1958).
4493:Seneca the Elder,
4294:Discourses on Livy
4125:
4078:
4063:12th–14th century
4006:10th/11th century
3993:10th/11th century
3893:
3802:
3514:Antony's Civil War
3493:Antony's Civil War
3409:Siege of Jerusalem
3329:Battle of Philippi
3233:Second Triumvirate
3177:takes the army of
3156:arrives in Italy,
3133:Caesar's Civil War
3116:Caesar's Civil War
3099:Caesar's Civil War
3082:Caesar's Civil War
3065:Caesar's Civil War
3044:Caesar's Civil War
3027:Caesar's Civil War
3006:Caesar's Civil War
2518:'s first triumph.
2483:Marius the Younger
1365:kingdom of Macedon
1359:kills his brother
1279:Roman-Seleucid War
1256:Roman-Seleucid War
674:, plague in Rome,
655:Publius Decius Mus
634:defeated by Rome.
624:Second Samnite War
498:, war against the
414:Tarquinus Superbus
392:Foundation myths:
346:– The wars of the
207:
75:
6402:Secondary sources
6199:978-0-14-044388-2
6160:978-0-19-923785-2
6141:978-0-8014-8426-1
6122:978-0-554-32199-8
6103:978-0-691-03552-9
6050:978-0-520-21027-1
6031:978-0-19-815274-3
5961:978-1-118-30128-9
5814:978-0-19-852865-4
5804:Reception Studies
5793:978-1-118-30128-9
5774:978-0-521-83622-7
5703:. Trollope Press.
5683:978-0-520-94029-1
5662:978-0-415-01596-7
5631:(Subscription or
5573:978-0-19-954556-8
5532:978-0-87140-716-0
5171:Greece & Rome
5155:, pp. 77–78.
4987:978-0-292-73121-9
4902:978-0-345-42194-4
4313:into English was
4179:Romulus and Remus
4067:
4066:
3980:9th/10th century
3783:alternate history
3737:
3736:
2927:Battle of Carrhae
2860:First Triumvirate
2698:Third Servile War
2677:Third Servile War
2656:Third Servile War
2601:Publius Servilius
2500:Sulla's civil war
2475:Sulla's civil war
2458:Sulla's civil war
2437:Sulla's civil war
2420:Sulla's civil war
2399:Sulla's civil war
2382:Sulla's civil war
2298:Bellum Octavianum
2278:Bellum Octavianum
1870:Tiberius Gracchus
1854:First Servile War
1850:Scipio Aemilianus
1829:First Servile War
1807:Scipio Aemilianus
1786:First Servile War
1640:Scipio Aemilianus
1205:War against Nabis
925:, defeats of the
855:Wars against the
672:Third Samnite War
651:Third Samnite War
601:First Samnite War
582:First Samnite War
402:Romulus and Remus
360:Table of contents
65:Romulus and Remus
16:(Redirected from
6635:
6513:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6496:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6479:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6459:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6430:
6415:
6388:
6387:
6372:
6371:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6346:
6333:
6322:
6311:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6222:
6203:
6181:
6164:
6145:
6126:
6113:Latin Literature
6107:
6088:
6071:
6054:
6035:
6012:
6001:
5993:
5985:
5965:
5946:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5904:
5891:
5885:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5818:
5797:
5778:
5751:
5733:
5704:
5695:
5666:
5645:
5636:
5628:
5609:
5597:
5585:
5558:
5552:
5544:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5353:
5344:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5304:
5298:. Archived from
5281:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5203:
5202:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5067:
5066:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5022:
5021:
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4992:
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4811:
4805:
4799:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4719:Valerius Maximus
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4668:, London, 1915,
4663:
4657:
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4441:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4409:
4397:
4391:
4383:
4377:
4370:
4364:
4352:
4334:Penguin Classics
4315:Philemon Holland
4275:Later influences
4269:pontifex maximus
4215:
4212:
4089:Theodore Mommsen
4028:Bodleianus 20631
3899:
3892:
3867:commissioned by
3829:Hercynian Forest
3825:Cimminian Forest
3709:Drusus' campaign
3684:Drusus' campaign
3650:Drusus' campaign
3524:; conspiracy of
3497:Battle of Actium
3212:Battle of Mutina
3185:builds an army,
3179:Publius Vatinius
2985:Battle of Alesia
2764:Cilician pirates
2720:become consuls.
2357:Valerius Flaccus
2075:, their deaths.
1765:Diodotus Tryphon
1642:elected consul,
1522:Pomptine Marshes
1518:Paullus Aemilius
1485:Aemilius Paullus
1481:Sixth Syrian War
1334:Scipio Africanus
1328:, causes of the
1307:Scipio Africanus
1303:Treaty of Apamea
1229:Scipio Africanus
1111:Second Punic War
1088:Second Punic War
1065:Second Punic War
1042:Second Punic War
1015:Second Punic War
992:Second Punic War
969:Second Punic War
950:Second Punic War
923:Second Punic War
900:Second Punic War
692:War against the
626:, defeat of the
373:Years covered
364:
363:
291:Second Punic War
257:– Wars with the
187:Seneca the Elder
97:
89:
21:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6518:
6517:
6516:
6512:from Wikisource
6506:
6501:
6499:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6472:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6458:sister projects
6455:at Knowledge's
6441:
6439:
6404:
6385:
6369:
6360:
6358:
6352:"The Periochae"
6294:
6292:
6269:
6267:
6246:
6244:
6235:
6233:Primary sources
6230:
6225:
6219:
6200:
6161:
6142:
6123:
6104:
6051:
6032:
5996:
5988:
5980:
5973:
5971:Further reading
5968:
5962:
5901:History of Rome
5881:History of Rome
5865:
5863:
5815:
5794:
5775:
5684:
5663:
5630:
5574:
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5508:
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5481:
5477:
5462:
5458:
5450:
5446:
5438:
5434:
5426:
5422:
5414:
5410:
5406:, pp. 5–6.
5402:
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5378:
5374:
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5008:
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4999:
4995:
4988:
4966:
4962:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4931:
4927:
4914:
4910:
4903:
4889:Dozois, Gardner
4886:
4882:
4874:
4870:
4858:
4854:
4842:
4838:
4830:
4826:
4818:
4814:
4810:, p. 2219.
4806:
4802:
4790:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4770:, p. 2214.
4766:
4762:
4754:
4750:
4735:
4716:
4712:
4708:, p. 2213.
4704:
4700:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4641:www.attalus.org
4635:
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4444:
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4421:
4416:
4412:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4380:
4371:
4367:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4322:History of Rome
4311:Ab urbe condita
4307:
4299:History of Rome
4282:
4277:
4238:Valerius Antias
4213:
4199:
4157:
4148:Ab urbe condita
4117:Pierre Bersuire
4113:Ab urbe condita
4105:
4074:Ab urbe condita
4060:Petrarch's copy
4059:
3903:
3861:Ab urbe condita
3857:
3845:
3798:Ab Urbe condita
3791:
3742:
3602:Missing in the
3585:Missing in the
3426:Sicilian Revolt
3401:Sicilian revolt
3384:Pact of Misenum
3304:Sicilian revolt
2361:Flavius Fimbria
2359:is murdered by
1694:Alexander Balas
1661:Third Punic War
1636:Third Punic War
1599:Third Punic War
1570:Third Punic War
1465:Almost complete
1454:Battle of Pydna
1442:Almost complete
1423:Almost complete
1376:Almost complete
1326:The Bacchanalia
840:First Punic War
824:First Punic War
808:First Punic War
791:First Punic War
653:, sacrifice of
492:Spurius Maelius
469:The Decemvirate
436:, wars against
412:, expulsion of
389:Down to 510 BC
362:
281:First Punic War
239:
195:
175:Vatican Library
158:History of Rome
154:
149:
125:city's founding
95:Ab Urbe Condita
80:History of Rome
41:
38:Ab Urbe Condita
34:Ab Urbe Condita
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6641:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
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6595:
6590:
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6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6515:
6514:
6497:
6495:from Wikiquote
6480:
6451:
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6416:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6382:
6366:
6347:
6334:
6323:
6312:
6301:
6276:
6253:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6228:External links
6226:
6224:
6223:
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6198:
6182:
6165:
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6140:
6127:
6121:
6115:. BiblioLife.
6108:
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5977:Briscoe, John
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5928:Chisholm, Hugh
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5510:
5507:
5506:
5494:
5475:
5456:
5452:Considine 2004
5444:
5442:, p. 169.
5432:
5420:
5408:
5396:
5384:
5372:
5360:
5358:, p. 168.
5345:
5333:
5331:, p. 171.
5316:
5305:on 10 May 2017
5267:
5255:
5243:
5231:
5219:
5217:, p. 170.
5204:
5157:
5145:
5133:
5121:
5109:
5097:
5095:, p. 852.
5085:
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4960:
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4938:
4925:
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4880:
4868:
4852:
4836:
4824:
4820:McDevitte 1862
4812:
4808:McDevitte 1862
4800:
4792:McDevitte 1862
4784:
4780:McDevitte 1862
4772:
4768:McDevitte 1862
4760:
4756:McDevitte 1862
4748:
4733:
4710:
4706:McDevitte 1862
4698:
4694:Broughton 1951
4686:
4674:
4658:
4628:
4611:www.livius.org
4598:
4594:Gabrielli 2003
4583:
4571:
4562:
4550:
4539:Smith, William
4516:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
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4346:
4344:
4341:
4306:
4303:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4264:annales maximi
4242:Licinius Macer
4234:Gnaeus Gellius
4218:Quintus Ennius
4198:
4197:Livy's sources
4195:
4156:
4153:
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3583:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3570:Marcus Crassus
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3516:: suicides of
3511:
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3333:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3285:' campaign in
3280:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3266:Gaius Antonius
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3205:
3202:
3199:
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3169:
3166:
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3148:
3145:
3141:
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3130:
3127:
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3120:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3096:
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3018:
3014:
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2997:
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2975:
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2809:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2766:, campaign of
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2737:, campaign of
2732:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2700:, campaign of
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2578:, campaign of
2573:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2536:, uprising of
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2469:
2466:
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2314:
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2210:
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2200:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:Jugurthine War
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1992:Jugurthine War
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:Jugurthine War
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:Gaius Gracchus
1906:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:, campaign of
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1736:Lusitanian War
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:Lusitanian War
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1692:, war between
1690:Lusitanian War
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1603:Lusitanian War
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1582:Lusitanian War
1568:Origin of the
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1499:
1496:
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1189:
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1157:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:Battle of Zama
1108:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1049:
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1009:
1004:
1000:
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989:
986:
981:
977:
976:
966:
963:
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953:
947:
944:
939:
935:
934:
927:Lake Trasimene
920:
917:
912:
908:
907:
897:
894:
889:
885:
884:
853:
850:
847:
843:
842:
837:
834:
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815:
811:
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805:
802:
799:
795:
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788:
785:
782:
778:
777:
762:
759:
756:
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751:
746:, treaty with
741:
738:
735:
731:
730:
725:, treaty with
720:
717:
714:
710:
709:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
669:
666:
663:
659:
658:
648:
645:
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609:
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485:
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477:
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458:
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418:
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390:
387:
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378:
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371:
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361:
358:
238:
235:
230:British Museum
194:
191:
169:A fragmentary
153:
150:
148:
145:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6640:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6511:
6510:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6454:
6437:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6367:
6357:
6353:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6313:
6309:
6308:
6302:
6290:
6286:
6285:Roman History
6282:
6281:"Books I-III"
6277:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6254:
6242:
6237:
6236:
6220:
6218:9781853991301
6214:
6210:
6205:
6201:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6186:Radice, Betty
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6133:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6099:
6095:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6042:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6014:
6010:
6005:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5963:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5944:
5939:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5876:
5872:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5634:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5550:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5503:
5498:
5489:
5488:
5483:Livy (1965).
5479:
5470:
5469:
5464:Livy (1960).
5460:
5453:
5448:
5441:
5436:
5430:, p. 74.
5429:
5424:
5417:
5412:
5405:
5400:
5393:
5388:
5381:
5376:
5370:, p. 66.
5369:
5368:Forsythe 2005
5364:
5357:
5352:
5350:
5343:, p. 59.
5342:
5341:Forsythe 2005
5337:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5284:Acta Classica
5278:
5271:
5264:
5259:
5253:, p. 77.
5252:
5251:Forsythe 2005
5247:
5240:
5239:Holloway 2008
5235:
5229:, p. 16.
5228:
5223:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5149:
5143:, p. 77.
5142:
5137:
5130:
5125:
5119:, p. 21.
5118:
5113:
5107:, p. 23.
5106:
5101:
5094:
5089:
5083:, p. 76.
5082:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5006:
4997:
4989:
4983:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4964:
4957:
4951:
4942:
4935:
4929:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4904:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4878:, p. 93.
4877:
4872:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4834:, p. 92.
4833:
4828:
4821:
4816:
4809:
4804:
4797:
4793:
4788:
4781:
4776:
4769:
4764:
4757:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4734:0-87220-675-0
4730:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4707:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4683:
4678:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4602:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4581:, p. 23.
4580:
4579:Hardwick 2003
4575:
4566:
4559:
4554:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4499:
4496:
4490:
4483:
4480:
4474:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4446:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4369:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4236:, Vennonius,
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4214: 200 BC
4208:
4203:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:12th century
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:11th century
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4020:11th century
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:10th century
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:10th century
3951:
3949:Einsiedlensis
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:10th century
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3926:10th century
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:Imperial cult
3655:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3568:Campaigns of
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:Sextus Pompey
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3308:Sextus Pompey
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2987:, victory of
2986:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2964:Vercingetorix
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:Sertorian War
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2634:Sertorian War
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2613:Sertorian War
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2576:Sertorian War
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2559:Sertorian War
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2542:Sertorian War
2539:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2347:, battles of
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2126:is murdered,
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2095:Ptolemy Apion
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:Antiochus VII
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:, victory of
1847:
1846:Numantine War
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1827:, his death;
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:Numantine War
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:Numantine War
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:Numantine War
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:Numantine War
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:, support of
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:are drained.
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:, triumph of
1482:
1478:
1475:, capture of
1474:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:Antiochus III
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:in Hispania,
1202:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:. Source for
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
987:
985:
982:
979:
978:
974:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
887:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
848:
845:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
728:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:
677:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
660:
656:
652:
649:
646:
644:
641:
638:
637:
633:
629:
628:Caudine Forks
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
602:
599:
596:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
554:
549:
545:
542:
540:
537:
534:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:
483:
481:
478:
475:
474:
470:
467:
464:
462:
459:
456:
455:
451:
450:Volscian Wars
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:
426:
423:
420:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
386:
383:
380:
379:
375:
372:
369:
366:
365:
357:
355:
354:Books 134–142
351:
349:
345:
344:Books 117–133
341:
339:
338:Books 109–116
335:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
304:
300:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
282:
278:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
250:
246:
242:
234:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
204:
199:
190:
188:
184:
179:
176:
172:
167:
165:
164:
159:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:the expulsion
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:, written in
106:
102:
98:
96:
90:
88:
82:
81:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
39:
35:
30:
19:
6507:
6490:
6478:from Commons
6473:
6452:
6440:. Retrieved
6421:
6410:
6390:
6374:
6359:. Retrieved
6355:
6342:
6328:
6317:
6306:
6293:. Retrieved
6284:
6268:. Retrieved
6264:the original
6258:
6245:. Retrieved
6208:
6189:
6169:
6150:
6131:
6112:
6093:
6076:
6059:
6040:
6017:
6008:
5997:
5989:
5981:
5951:
5942:
5931:
5923:"Livy"
5909:
5900:
5880:
5864:. Retrieved
5831:
5827:
5803:
5783:
5756:
5713:
5709:
5700:
5672:
5651:
5641:
5614:
5605:
5593:
5563:
5521:
5497:
5486:
5478:
5467:
5459:
5447:
5435:
5428:Cornell 1986
5423:
5416:Cornell 1995
5411:
5404:Cornell 1995
5399:
5394:, p. 5.
5392:Cornell 1995
5387:
5375:
5363:
5336:
5307:. Retrieved
5300:the original
5287:
5283:
5270:
5258:
5246:
5234:
5227:Cornell 1995
5222:
5177:(1): 83–88.
5174:
5170:
5160:
5148:
5136:
5124:
5112:
5100:
5093:Briscoe 2012
5088:
5054:
5044:
5035:
5026:
5012:
5005:
4996:
4971:
4963:
4950:
4941:
4928:
4911:
4892:
4883:
4871:
4860:
4855:
4844:
4839:
4827:
4815:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4723:
4713:
4701:
4689:
4681:
4677:
4670:pagg. 188-89
4665:
4661:
4649:. Retrieved
4640:
4631:
4619:. Retrieved
4610:
4601:
4574:
4565:
4553:
4542:
4494:
4489:
4478:
4473:
4462:
4454:
4445:
4430:
4422:
4413:
4405:
4401:Samnite Wars
4395:
4387:
4381:
4368:
4360:Roman Senate
4355:
4350:
4338:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4305:Translations
4298:
4292:
4283:
4267:kept by the
4262:
4258:libri lintei
4256:
4254:
4224:the censor,
4204:
4200:
4191:
4187:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4160:
4158:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4112:
4093:
4081:Epigraphists
4079:
4073:
3963:Floriacensis
3879:
3877:
3860:
3858:
3855:First decade
3846:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3803:
3797:
3772:
3768:
3758:sine qua non
3756:
3754:
3743:
3678:Conquest of
3603:
3586:
3546:against the
3363:Perusine War
3346:Perusine War
2950:, murder of
2582:against the
2508:proscription
2296:
2276:
2103:Ariobarzanes
2091:Celtiberians
2051:Cimbrian War
2030:Cimbrian War
1996:Cimbrian War
1958:Cimbrian War
1856:, revolt of
1761:Antiochus VI
1759:, murder of
1698:Demetrius II
1628:Nicomedes II
1548:Ariarathes V
1544:Ptolemy VIII
1514:Ariarathes V
1510:Ptolemy VIII
1389:Celtiberians
1332:, deaths of
1194:
1090:, revolt of
551:
524:Sack of Rome
518:War against
490:, murder of
367:Book number
353:
352:
343:
342:
337:
336:
332:Books 91–108
331:
330:
317:
316:
307:
306:
302:
301:
296:
295:
286:
285:
276:
275:
254:
253:
244:
243:
240:
223:
218:
214:
208:
201:Fragment of
193:Abridgements
185:, quoted by
180:
168:
162:
157:
155:
92:
84:
79:
78:
76:
68:
63:) nourishes
56:
53:Father Tiber
33:
29:
6339:"Book XLVI"
6239:Livius, T.
5834:: 107–125.
5731:2158/431091
5309:22 November
5129:Gowing 2005
5117:Gowing 2005
5105:Gowing 2005
5055:The Library
4558:Pelham 1911
4287:'s work on
4280:Machiavelli
4155:Historicity
4134:culmination
4045:Dominicanus
4003:Upsaliensis
3977:Parisiensis
3902:Identifying
3843:Manuscripts
3837:Ahenobarbus
3789:Publication
3785:scenarios.
3690:, death of
3631:, death of
3181:in Greece,
2981:Gallic Wars
2948:Gallic Wars
2929:, death of
2923:Gallic Wars
2906:Gallic Wars
2881:Gallic Wars
2864:Gallic Wars
2827:Mithridates
2825:, death of
2502:, death of
2481:, death of
2401:, death of
2301:, death of
2217:Mithridates
2101:reinstates
2067:Reforms of
2047:103–100 BC
2026:105–104 BC
1988:109–107 BC
1971:112–110 BC
1953:114–112 BC
1934:Affairs of
1931:118–117 BC
1916:, death of
1905:122–120 BC
1886:Reforms of
1883:126–123 BC
1872:' reforms.
1866:Phraates II
1842:133–129 BC
1823:Reforms of
1778:136–134 BC
1753:138–137 BC
1738:, death of
1728:141–139 BC
1686:Achaean War
1682:146–145 BC
1669:Achaean War
1657:147–146 BC
1630:, death of
1620:149–147 BC
1572:, death of
1565:154–150 BC
1552:Demetrius I
1535:160–154 BC
1516:, death of
1498:165–160 BC
1469:168–166 BC
1446:169–168 BC
1427:171–169 BC
1408:173–171 BC
1380:179–174 BC
1353:184–179 BC
1322:187–181 BC
1275:190–188 BC
1224:193–192 BC
1191:195–194 BC
1168:197–195 BC
1149:198–197 BC
1130:201–199 BC
1107:203–201 BC
1084:205–204 BC
1061:207–205 BC
1038:210–207 BC
1011:211–210 BC
988:213–212 BC
965:215–213 BC
946:216–215 BC
919:217–216 BC
896:219–218 BC
852:237–220 BC
836:251–241 BC
804:260–256 BC
787:264–263 BC
761:272–267 BC
744:Pyrrhic War
740:278–272 BC
723:Pyrrhic War
719:280–278 BC
698:Pyrrhic War
689:284–280 BC
668:292–287 BC
647:303–293 BC
620:321–304 BC
597:341–322 BC
572:Stories of
569:366–342 BC
543:387–366 BC
515:403–387 BC
484:445–404 BC
465:467–446 BC
429:509–468 BC
318:Books 71–90
308:Books 46–70
297:Books 31–45
287:Books 21–30
277:Books 11–20
226:Oxyrhynchus
127:in 753 BC,
6522:Categories
6492:Quotations
6361:2022-03-08
6270:4 February
6178:B0000CMI9B
6085:B0006YIJN0
6068:B000S73SBI
5888:Wikisource
5866:2022-03-02
5635:required.)
5153:Beard 2013
5141:Beard 2013
5081:Beard 2013
4956:Livy IX.36
4507:References
4408:the event.
4209:who wrote
4085:Palimpsest
4058:Agennensis
4031:Oxoniensis
3974:Paris 5725
3960:Paris 5724
3936:Harleianus
3873:emendation
3849:manuscript
3775:digression
3746:chronology
2770:in Crete.
2741:in Crete.
2652:Dardanians
2584:Dardanians
2506:, Sulla's
2353:Orchomenus
2221:Cappadocia
2213:Social War
2196:Social War
2179:Social War
2162:Social War
2145:Social War
2128:Social War
2069:Saturninus
1632:Massinissa
1540:Ptolemy VI
1506:Ptolemy VI
1502:Eumenes II
1385:Sardinians
1209:Flamininus
994:, fall of
861:Sardinians
774:Sallentini
748:Ptolemy II
665:Fragments
312:Social War
255:Books 6–10
237:Chronology
171:palimpsest
99:(English:
6442:13 August
6295:13 August
6247:13 August
5877:(1905) .
5848:0770-2817
5740:1471-6844
5582:959667246
5549:cite book
5541:843228659
5502:Livy 1905
5296:0065-1141
5290:: 81–93.
5265:, 1 pr 6.
5263:Livy 1905
5199:162297822
5191:1477-4550
4876:Hahn 2015
4832:Hahn 2015
4651:August 5,
4621:August 5,
4512:Citations
4495:Suasoriae
4289:republics
3865:recension
3770:rituals.
3750:narrative
3729:Death of
3627:conquers
3617:15–12 BC
3604:Periochae
3587:Periochae
3522:Cleopatra
3510:30–28 BC
3489:34–31 BC
3468:35–34 BC
3397:38–37 BC
3376:40–39 BC
3359:41–40 BC
3264:executes
3204:44–43 BC
3189:besieges
3129:45–44 BC
3023:49–48 BC
3002:50–49 BC
2977:52–50 BC
2944:53–52 BC
2919:54–53 BC
2898:56–54 BC
2877:58–56 BC
2848:62–58 BC
2819:64–63 BC
2798:66–65 BC
2752:68–67 BC
2731:70–69 BC
2694:71–70 BC
2673:73–72 BC
2647:74–73 BC
2603:conquers
2597:76–75 BC
2552:Fragment
2532:Death of
2496:82–81 BC
2433:83–82 BC
2374:86–84 BC
2349:Chaeronea
2316:87–86 BC
2292:87–86 BC
2219:conquers
2209:89–88 BC
2175:89–88 BC
2086:97–91 BC
1740:Viriathus
1361:Demetrius
1299:Galatians
1196:Lex Oppia
869:Illyrians
865:Corsicans
857:Faliscans
605:Latin War
546:Story of
500:Fidenates
348:triumvirs
267:Etruscans
245:Books 1–5
219:Periochae
215:Periochae
123:, to the
6396:LibriVox
6380:LibriVox
6289:Archived
6188:(1982).
5920:(1911).
5860:Archived
5856:41812945
5692:70728478
5604:(1952).
5592:(1951).
4863:vol. I.
4847:vol. I.
4743:53231884
4721:(2004).
4645:Archived
4615:Archived
4356:Augustus
4103:Veracity
4097:Martin V
3806:Augustus
3713:Germania
3688:Germania
3662:Lugdunum
3654:Germania
3621:Tiberius
3552:Moesians
3548:Basterni
3436:defeats
3434:Octavian
3258:Laodicea
3216:Octavian
3183:Octavian
3154:Octavian
2225:Bithynia
1940:Jugurtha
1914:Bituitus
1912:against
1550:against
1404:Complete
1349:Complete
1338:Hannibal
1318:Complete
1290:Complete
1271:Complete
1248:Complete
1233:Hannibal
1220:Complete
1187:Complete
1164:Complete
1145:Complete
1126:Complete
1103:Complete
1080:Complete
1057:Complete
1034:Complete
1007:Complete
996:Syracuse
984:Complete
961:Complete
942:Complete
915:Complete
892:Complete
881:Istrians
877:Insubres
776:submit.
770:Umbrians
766:Picentes
727:Carthage
702:Samnites
643:Complete
616:Complete
593:Complete
565:Complete
539:Complete
511:Complete
480:Complete
461:Complete
425:Complete
398:Ascanius
385:Complete
283:(lost).
271:Samnites
147:Contents
137:Augustus
5930:(ed.).
5748:3556494
5512:Sources
4261:or the
4161:History
4017:Romanus
3817:History
3692:Octavia
3680:Thracia
3633:Agrippa
3438:Lepidus
3254:Cassius
2952:Clodius
2931:Crassus
2714:Crassus
2605:Isauria
2512:reforms
2073:Glaucia
2064:100 BC
2009:106 BC
1936:Numidia
1858:Eumenes
1820:133 BC
1799:133 BC
1711:143 BC
1595:149 BC
1477:Perseus
1393:Perseus
1357:Perseus
1294:188 BC
1252:191 BC
820:255 BC
784:Quotes
706:Rhegium
694:Senones
528:Brennus
442:Porsena
370:Status
314:in 91.
211:epitome
203:P. Oxy.
163:lacunae
131:of the
87:Annales
6356:Livius
6215:
6196:
6176:
6157:
6138:
6119:
6100:
6083:
6066:
6047:
6028:
5958:
5883:
5854:
5846:
5811:
5790:
5771:
5746:
5738:
5690:
5680:
5659:
5629:
5580:
5570:
5539:
5529:
5294:
5197:
5189:
4984:
4980:–182.
4899:
4796:Caesar
4741:
4731:
4536:
4406:before
4248:, and
4076:, 1493
3904:Letter
3833:Drusus
3800:, 1714
3731:Drusus
3705:10 BC
3675:11 BC
3646:12 BC
3629:Raetia
3625:Drusus
3565:25 BC
3539:27 BC
3518:Antony
3451:36 BC
3422:36 BC
3342:41 BC
3325:42 BC
3300:42 BC
3287:Thrace
3283:Brutus
3279:43 BC
3262:Brutus
3250:43 BC
3237:Cicero
3229:43 BC
3226:Quote
3191:Modena
3187:Antony
3175:Brutus
3171:44 BC
3158:Antony
3150:44 BC
3112:46 BC
3095:46 BC
3078:47 BC
3061:48 BC
3058:Quote
3040:48 BC
3037:Quote
2960:Pompey
2885:Cicero
2781:66 BC
2760:Pompey
2718:Pompey
2626:74 BC
2572:76 BC
2555:77 BC
2529:78 BC
2516:Pompey
2471:82 BC
2454:82 BC
2416:83 BC
2395:84 BC
2341:86 BC
2328:Athens
2326:takes
2303:Marius
2273:87 BC
2256:88 BC
2238:88 BC
2192:88 BC
2158:90 BC
2141:91 BC
2124:Drusus
2120:91 BC
2034:Marius
1520:, the
1512:, and
931:Cannae
879:, and
833:Quote
817:Quote
434:Brutus
394:Aeneas
322:Marius
289:– The
269:, and
263:Volsci
183:Cicero
152:Corpus
141:Drusus
117:Aeneas
70:aquila
6509:Texts
6475:Media
5926:. In
5852:JSTOR
5744:JSTOR
5303:(PDF)
5280:(PDF)
5195:S2CID
5020:–247.
4921:IV.20
4466:6.198
4438:1.738
4434:1.366
4374:Varro
4343:Notes
3913:Date
3810:Janus
3740:Style
3726:9 BC
3723:Lost
3702:Lost
3672:Lost
3643:Lost
3614:Lost
3597:Lost
3580:Lost
3562:Lost
3536:Lost
3507:Lost
3486:Lost
3465:Lost
3448:Lost
3419:Lost
3394:Lost
3373:Lost
3356:Lost
3339:Lost
3322:Lost
3297:Lost
3276:Lost
3247:Lost
3201:Lost
3168:Lost
3147:Lost
3126:Lost
3109:Lost
3092:Lost
3075:Lost
3020:Lost
2999:Lost
2974:Lost
2941:Lost
2916:Lost
2895:Lost
2874:Lost
2845:Lost
2816:Lost
2795:Lost
2778:Lost
2749:Lost
2728:Lost
2706:Crete
2691:Lost
2670:Lost
2644:Lost
2623:Lost
2594:Lost
2569:Lost
2534:Sulla
2526:Lost
2504:Carbo
2493:Lost
2468:Lost
2451:Lost
2430:Lost
2413:Lost
2403:Cinna
2392:Lost
2371:Lost
2338:Lost
2324:Sulla
2313:Lost
2289:Lost
2270:Lost
2253:Lost
2235:Lost
2206:Lost
2189:Lost
2172:Lost
2155:Lost
2138:Lost
2117:Lost
2099:Sulla
2083:Lost
2061:Lost
2044:Lost
2023:Lost
2006:Lost
1985:Lost
1968:Lost
1950:Lost
1928:Lost
1902:Lost
1880:Lost
1839:Lost
1817:Lost
1796:Lost
1775:Lost
1750:Lost
1725:Lost
1708:Lost
1679:Lost
1654:Lost
1617:Lost
1592:Lost
1562:Lost
1532:Lost
1495:Lost
873:Gauls
849:Lost
801:Lost
758:Lost
737:Lost
716:Lost
686:Lost
496:Ahala
326:Sulla
259:Aequi
133:Kings
109:Latin
49:Ostia
6444:2009
6297:2009
6272:2010
6249:2009
6213:ISBN
6194:ISBN
6174:ASIN
6155:ISBN
6136:ISBN
6117:ISBN
6098:ISBN
6081:ASIN
6064:ASIN
6045:ISBN
6026:ISBN
5956:ISBN
5875:Livy
5844:ISSN
5809:ISBN
5788:ISBN
5769:ISBN
5736:ISSN
5701:Livy
5688:OCLC
5678:ISBN
5657:ISBN
5578:OCLC
5568:ISBN
5555:link
5537:OCLC
5527:ISBN
5311:2016
5292:ISSN
5288:XXXI
5187:ISSN
4982:ISBN
4934:I.19
4919:and
4917:I.19
4897:ISBN
4865:p.57
4849:p.56
4739:OCLC
4729:ISBN
4653:2014
4623:2014
4498:6.17
3910:Name
3835:and
3748:and
3720:142
3699:141
3669:140
3640:139
3623:and
3611:138
3594:137
3577:136
3559:135
3550:and
3533:134
3520:and
3504:133
3483:132
3462:131
3445:130
3416:129
3391:128
3370:127
3353:126
3336:125
3319:124
3294:123
3273:122
3244:121
3223:120
3198:119
3165:118
3144:117
3123:116
3106:115
3089:114
3072:113
3055:112
3034:111
3017:110
2996:109
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