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1478:, C. Caratheodori; E. D. Dickson, Physician of the British Embassy; Dr. O. Vitalis, Physician of the Sanitary Board; Dr. E. Spadare, J. Nouridjian, Miltiadi Bey, Mustafa, Mehmed" certified that the death had been "caused by the loss of blood produced by the wounds of the blood-vessels at the joints of the arms" and that "the direction and nature of the wounds, together with the instrument which is said to have produced them, lead us to conclude that suicide had been committed". One of those physicians also stated that "His skin was very pale, and entirely free from bruises, marks or spots of any kind whatever. There was no lividity of the lips indicating suffocation nor any sign of pressure having been applied to the throat". Abdulaziz's death was documented as a suicide.
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1777:, was opposed to marriage and wrote a note for the sultan explaining that marriage would be politically counterproductive and would give Egypt an undue advantage. However, the Grand Chamberlain, instead of handing the note to the sultan, read it to him in public, humiliating him. Although the marriage project was abandoned, Fuad was fired for the accident.
1513:
Abdulaziz back to power. Thus, they arranged the assassination of
Abdulaziz by cutting his wrists and announced that "he committed suicide". This book of memoir was commonly referred to as a first-hand testimony of the assassination of Abdulaziz. Yet it was proven, later on, that Abdulhamid II never wrote nor dictated such a document.
1512:
had begun to show signs of paranoia, madness, and continuous fainting and vomiting until the day of his coronation, and he even threw himself into a pool yelling at his guards to protect his life. High-ranking politicians of the time were afraid the public would become outraged and revolt to bring
972:
Eugénie across the face, which almost caused an international incident. According to another account, Pertevniyal was outraged by the forwardness of Eugénie in taking the arm of one of her sons while he gave a tour of the palace garden, and she gave the
Empress a slap on the stomach as a possibly
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instead. He nevertheless had grown increasingly nervous and paranoid about his security. In the morning of 4 June, Abdulaziz asked for a pair of scissors to trim his beard. Shortly after this, he was found dead in a pool of blood flowing from two wounds in his arms.
1226:. In 1875, the Ottoman Navy had 21 battleships and 173 warships of other types, ranking as the third largest navy in the world after the British and French navies. His passion for the Navy, ships and sea can be observed in the wall paintings and pictures of the
1473:
Several physicians were allowed to examine his body. Among which "Dr. Marco, Nouri, A. Sotto, Physician attached to the
Imperial and Royal Embassy of Austria-Hungary; Dr. Spagnolo, Marc Markel, Jatropoulo, Abdinour, Servet, J. de Castro, A. Marroin,
1691:
1081:
in
Istanbul was opened. The temporary Sirkeci terminal building was later replaced with the current one which was built between 1888 and 1890 (during the reign of Abdülhamid II) and became the final destination terminus of the
1210:
and his descendants had been the governors of
Ottoman Egypt and Sudan since 1805, but were willing to use the higher title of Khedive, which was unrecognized by the Ottoman government until 1867. In return, the first Khedive,
1796:
and therefore was kept hidden until his accession to the throne. During his reign, Abdülaziz unsuccessfully attempted to change the law of succession to allow him to inherit the throne. He had six consorts, two sons and two
1215:, had agreed a year earlier (in 1866) to increase the annual tax revenues which Egypt and Sudan would provide for the Ottoman treasury. Between 1854 and 1894, the revenues from Egypt and Sudan were often declared as a
1033:
in İzmir, was opened in 1858. However, these were individual, unconnected railroads, without a railway network. Sultan
Abdulaziz established the first Ottoman railway networks. On 17 April 1869, the concession for the
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1843:(22 September 1874 - 19 October 1927) - with Gevheri Kadin. Fatherless at the Age of two, he was welcomed by Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin. Vice admiral and musician. He had four consorts, three sons and a daughter.
1891:(24 August 1874 - 29 January 1920) - with Neşerek Kadın. Parentless at the age of two, she was welcomed with her mother by her half-brother Şehzade Yusuf Izzedin. She married once and had a daughter.
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Abdulaziz received an
Ottoman education but was nevertheless an ardent admirer of the material progress that was being achieved in the West. He was the first Ottoman sultan who traveled to
1729:(1845 - 12 December 1875). Second Kadın. She was Abkhazian, born Princess Aredba. She became Abdülaziz's consort at the time of his accession to the throne. She had a son and a daughter.
941:. Impressed by the museums in Paris (30 June – 10 July 1867), London (12–23 July 1867) and Vienna (28–30 July 1867) he ordered the establishment of an Imperial Museum in Istanbul: the
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530:
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1827:(29 May 1868 - 23 August 1944) - with Hayranidil Kadin. He never became sultan due to the abolition of the Sultanate in 1922, and was the last caliph of the Ottoman Empire.
2118:"Royal French Women in the Ottoman Sultans' Harem: The Political Uses of Fabricated Accounts from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-first Century | History Cooperative"
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in the summer of 1867. With Fuad and Aali dead by 1871, Abdul Aziz promulgated reactionary ministries and attempted absolutist rule. In his last years as sultan,
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1741:(1848 - 11 June 1876). Third Kadin. Called also Nesrin Kadın or Nesteren Kadin. Circassian, born in Sochi as Princess Zevş-Barakay. She had a son and a daughter.
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and on new palaces which he had built, along with mounting public debt, helped to create an atmosphere that conducted to the end of his reign. Abdulaziz was
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Ceyb-i Hümâyûn
Hazinesi ve Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Arşivi R.1288 (M.1872) Tarihli Ceyb ve Harc-ı Jâssa Defterlerinin Transkripsiyonu ve Değerlendirilmesi
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He was the first
Ottoman sultan who traveled to Western Europe in a diplomatic capacity, visiting a number of important European capitals including
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composer. He took a special interest in documenting the
Ottoman Empire. Some of his compositions, together with those of the other members of the
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When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
2320:"Mevzuat Dergisi, Yıl: 9, Sayı: 100, Nisan 2006: "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde Borçlanma Politikaları ve Sonuçları""
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and changed the status of these territories as British protectorates (which was formally recognized by Turkey with Articles 17–21 of the
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1878:(21 March 1873 - 7 May 1899) - with Gevheri Kadin. Fatherless at the age of three, she was welcomed with her mother by her half-brother
1735:(2 Novembre 1846 - 26 November 1895). Second Kadın after Edadil's death. She perhaps was of slave origin. She had a son and a daughter.
1305:) nominally remained Ottoman territories until 5 November 1914, when the British Empire declared war against the Ottoman Empire during
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1868:
Emine Sultan (30 November 1866 - 23 January 1867) - with Edadil Kadin. Born and died in Dolmabahçe Palace. Buried in the Mahmud II
1803:(14 November 1862 - 1 September 1888) - with Edadil Kadin. He was vice admiral, pianist and flutist. He was the favorite nephew of
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1747:(8 July 1856 - 6 September 1884). Fourth Kadın. She was Abkhazian and her real name was Emine Hanim. She had a son and a daughter.
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1061:(Moritz Freiherr Hirsch auf Gereuth), a Bavaria-born banker from Belgium. The project foresaw a railway route from Istanbul via
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1719:. Called also Dürrunev Kadın. Georgian, born Princess Melek Dziapş-lpa, before becoming a consort she was a lady-in-waiting to
600:
was built under the patronage of his mother. The construction work began in November 1869 and the mosque was finished in 1871.
538:
1792:(11 October 1857 - 1 February 1916) - with Dürrinev Kadın. Favorite son of his father, he was born when Abdülaziz was still a
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1230:, which was constructed during his reign. However, the large budget for modernizing and expanding the Navy, combined with the
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with the "Ramazan Kanunnamesi" on 30 October 1875. The subsequent decision to increase agricultural taxes for paying the
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1885:
Fatma Sultan (1874–1875) - with Yıldız Hanim. She was born and died in Dolmabahçe Palace, buried in Mahmud II mausoleum.
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2487:"Murat Bardakçı, Abdülhamid'in hatıra defteri yoktur, bu isimdeki kitap sahtedir, inanmayın ve kullanmayın! (Turkish)"
825:'s invitation, however the real goal was to reestablish Ottoman credit and forestall a Franco-Russian intervention in
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There are several sources claiming the death of Abdulaziz was due to an assassination. Islamic nationalist author
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Dolmabahçe Sarayı Harem Dairelerinin Mekan Fonksiyonları Dairelerinim Saraylar Daire Başkanlığı Yayını Istanbul
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Abdülaziz's family was also convinced that he was murdered, according to the statements of one of his consorts
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was murdered in. The room caused him to be concerned for his life and he subsequently requested to be moved to
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in 1867 (top). The Kings of Europe are in Paris (Sultan Abdulaziz is second from right) for the opening of the
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1441:. His request was denied for the palace was considered inconvenient for his situation and he was moved to
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1833:(5 June 1872 - 22 October 1899) - with Neşerek Kadın. Parentsless at the age of four, he was welcomed in
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While no single event led to his deposition, the crop failure of 1873 and his lavish expenditures on the
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35:
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was reorganised as a modern institution in 1861. He was also integral in establishing the first Ottoman
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which reduced the government's tax revenues, contributed to the financial difficulties that caused the
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reform, though reliant on European capital. The decade after his accession was dominated by the duo of
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1865:(February 25, 1866 - 9 November 1947) - with Hayranidil Kadin. She married once but had no children.
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Münire Sultan (1876/1877 - 1877) - with Yıldız Hanim. She born posthumously and died as a newborn.
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which was opened in 1869, these sureties were influential in the British government's decision to
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1810:Şehzade Mehmed Selim (28 October 1866 - 21 October 1867) - with Dürrinev Kadın. Born and died in
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1980:
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1926:. Between 1861 and 1867, he had three kadıns. In November 1872, there were four kadıns and one
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2236:""Women in Power" 1840-1870, entry: "1861-76 Pertevniyal Valide Sultan of The Ottoman Empire""
1979:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp.
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that devastated the already struggling Ottoman economy, which led to the establishment of the
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increased the importance for Britain of the sureties regarding the Ottoman tax revenues from
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964:. Pertevniyal considered the presence of a foreign woman within her private quarters of the
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Also in 1867, Abdulaziz became the first Ottoman Sultan to formally recognize the title of
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8:
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2057:(Basic Books, 2005), 57; "Istanbul was only adopted as the city's official name in 1930."
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1126:, began in 1871. The line was opened on 22 September 1872. The railway was extended to
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in 1882, with the pretext of helping the Ottoman-Egyptian government to put down the
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3205:
2198:"Voyage of Sultan Abdülaziz to Europe (21 June 1867 – 7 August 1867)"
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1320:, the Western European model embraced by Sultan Abdulaziz, had been defeated in the
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Son Halife Abdülmecid Efendi'nin Hayatı - Şehzâlik, Veliahtlık ve Halifelik Yılları
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1859:(10 August 1862 - 1941) - with Dürrinev Kadın. She married once and had a daughter.
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1807:, who dedicated several poetic components to him. He had a consort but no child.
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829:. His voyage in visiting order (from 21 June 1867 to 7 August 1867): Istanbul –
256:
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3481:
3373:
3107:
2504:"Prof. Dr. Ali Birinci, Sultan Abdülhamid'in Hatıra Defteri Meselesi (Turkish)"
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by Abdülhamid II, who raised him with his children. He had a consort and a son.
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on 30 May 1876, and was found dead six days later in mysterious circumstances.
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3192:
2162:""Women in Power" 1840-1870, entry: "1863-79 Valida Pasha Khushiyar of Egypt""
1340:. Ill feeling mounted against Russia for its encouragement of the rebellions.
1219:
by the Ottoman government for borrowing loans from British and French banks.
4284:
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2922:
2848:(PhD Thesis). Gaziantep University Institute of Social Sciences. p. 113.
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1882:. She married once and had four sons and a daughter. She died in childbirth.
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The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem
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Following Sultan Abdulaziz's dethronement, he was taken into a room at the
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by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
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1500:(1876), an imaginary depiction by French artist Victor Masson (1849–1917).
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for friendship, as unrest in the Balkan provinces continued. In 1875, the
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Brookes, Douglas Scott (31 December 2008). Brookes, Douglas Scott (ed.).
2403:
1508:. In the book, which turned out to be a fraud, Abdulhamid II claims that
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claimed that it was a clandestine operation carried out by the British.
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Abdulaziz's reign began with the Ottoman Empire resurgent following the
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In addition to these, Abdülaziz planned to marry the Egyptian princess
1465:
Sarcophagus of Sultan Abdulaziz in the mausoleum of his father, Sultan
1337:
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1018:
957:
722:
2590:"Abdülaziz Han'ın kızı: Babamın katledilişini gördüm - Timeturk Haber"
2224:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 35.
1793:
913:. He travelled by a private rail car, which today can be found in the
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to foreign creditors (mainly British and French banks) triggered the
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2068:"Daniel T. Rogers, "All my relatives: Valide Sultana Partav-Nihal""
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in Istanbul. His fellow Knights of the Garter created in 1867 were
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für ... 1875
1869:
1818:
1413:
1029:. The first large railway terminal within present-day Turkey, the
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3243:
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2356:"Articles 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 of the Treaty of Lausanne (1923)"
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2891:(PhD Thesis). Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences.
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In addition to his interest in literature, Abdulaziz was also a
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1922:
At the time of his accession to the throne in 1861, he had two
1332:
triggered further unrest in the Balkan provinces. In 1876, the
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1123:
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was established in 1868. Public education was organized on the
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was promulgated, Western codes were applied to more aspects of
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and other foreign monarchs on their way to the opening of the
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1139:
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1022:
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862:
854:
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638:, visiting a number of important European capitals including
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to British banks. Combined with the strategically important
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Imperial Coach used by Sultan Abdulaziz during his visit to
973:
more subtly intended reminder that they were not in France.
693:
were continued under the leadership of his chief ministers,
545:
culminated into a general international crisis known as the
1723:, consort of Abdülmecid I. She had two sons and a daughter.
1074:
1469:. Some of the sultans' descendants are also buried nearby.
611:. Several accounts identify his paternal grandmother with
2801:
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553:
by his ministers on the grounds of having mismanaged the
2767:
2765:
2620:
Mastermind: The truth of the British Deep State Revealed
801:
during the Sultan's visit to the United Kingdom in 1867.
456:; 8 February 1830 – 4 June 1876) was the
2180:
CD album released on 6 November 2000. ASIN: B0000542KD.
1634:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
729:
were issued in 1863, and the Ottoman Empire joined the
4331:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
2825:
2388:"Report on the Death of the Ex-Sultan Abdul Aziz Khan"
1699:'s reception of H.I.M. The Sultan Abd-ul-Aziz Khan at
1316:
By 1871, both Fuad Pasha and Âli Pasha were dead. The
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2570:
2368:
2362:
30:
For the Saudi monarch also known as "Abdulaziz", see
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reforms which began during the reign of his brother
541:, diplomatic isolation, government dysfunction, and
2748:. Princeton University Press. pp. 200 n. 102.
1222:Abdulaziz gave special emphasis on modernizing the
813:. In 1867 he was the first Ottoman sultan to visit
27:
32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1861 to 1876
2729:Karahüseyin, Güller; Saçaklı, Palin Aykut (2004).
2728:
2681:"Caballeros de la insigne orden del toisón de oro"
2436:
2250:
2192:
2190:
2188:
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1970:
1758:, consort of Abdülhamid II. She had two daughters.
1138:was built in 1871 to serve a populated area along
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1433:, which happened to be the same room that Sultan
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1177:
1009:The first Ottoman railroads were opened between
2704:
2462:. İstanbul: Büyük Doğu Yayınları. p. 688.
2183:
1703:on 18 July 1867, issued to The Chairman of the
931:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2498:
2496:
2476:
2443:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp.
2314:
2312:
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1202:(1517–1867), which thus became the autonomous
665:by the London Academy of Ottoman Court Music.
464:from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was
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2345:
2339:"Article 18 of the Treaty of Lausanne (1923)"
2333:
2331:
2329:
2136:"Non European Royalty Website, entry:"Egypt""
2545:The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher
1301:(1879–1882). Egypt and Sudan (together with
1198:(Viceroy) to be used by the Governor of the
1146:. The Anatolia Railway was then extended to
1086:. In 1871, Sultan Abdulaziz established the
627:. Khushiyar and Ibrahim were the parents of
2493:
2305:
1676:continued to send him slave girls from the
1668:was known because, although slavery in the
1504:Another similar claim is based on the book
919:Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond
4311:19th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
3456:
3442:
3099:
3085:
3063:25 June 1861 – 30 May 1876
3029:25 June 1861 – 30 May 1876
2521:. İstanbul: Pınar Yayınları. p. 223.
2326:
2096:"Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque Complex"
1262:in 1881, during the early years of Sultan
514:continued to plague the empire, however.
72:
2724:
2722:
2457:
2411:
2257:. New York: William Morrow. p. 191.
805:Abdulaziz cultivated good relations with
766:Sultan Abdulaziz, accompanied by Emperor
677:Sultan Abdulaziz during his visit to the
102:25 June 1861 – 30 May 1876
3463:
2744:Davidson, Roderic H. (8 December 2015).
2743:
2737:
2210:
2178:, London Academy of Ottoman Court Music.
1690:
1647:
1492:
1460:
1448:
1406:
1268:
1181:
980:
948:In 1868, Abdulaziz received visits from
783:
672:
564:
2862:
2819:
2795:
2746:Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876
2541:
2385:
2379:
1968:
1672:had already been abolished, his mother
1598:
1573:Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter
960:. He took Eugénie to see his mother in
581:) on 8 February 1830. His parents were
14:
4351:Suicides by sharp instrument in Turkey
4283:
2902:
2807:
2783:
2719:
2576:
2516:
2375:. London: JOHN MURRAY. pp. 89–90.
2204:
1481:
603:His paternal grandparents were Sultan
495:, who accelerated reorganization. The
4341:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
4336:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
3437:
3080:
2434:
2082:"His profile in the Ottoman Web Site"
1336:saw insurrection spreading among the
897:– Istanbul. In London, he was made a
569:A portrait of Sultan Abdulaziz (1869)
4321:Composers of Ottoman classical music
3399:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
2898:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2881:
2843:
2831:
2771:
2293:
2248:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1705:P. & O. Steam Navigation Company
1358:
1204:Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt and Sudan
1118:on the Asian side of Istanbul, from
1025:in 1856, during the reign of Sultan
927:Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort
923:Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland
433:
2637:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
2519:Sultan Abdülhamid'in Hatıra Defteri
2176:European Music at the Ottoman Court
1715:(15 March 1835 - 4 December 1895).
1506:The Memoirs of Sultan Abdulhamid II
663:European Music at the Ottoman Court
661:, have been collected in the album
573:Abdulaziz was born at Eyüp Palace,
24:
4346:Heads of state who died by suicide
1852:Abdülaziz had seven daughters:
1594:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
1527:
1425:, where Abdulaziz was also buried.
1260:Ottoman Public Debt Administration
25:
4367:
2930:
2905:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
2633:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
2439:The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul
1943:
1200:Ottoman Eyalet of Egypt and Sudan
543:uprisings by Christian minorities
61:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
4326:Composers of Turkish makam music
3495:
3464:
3404:
3403:
2947:
2935:
2120:. 27 August 2020. Archived from
2018:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
1622:
1600:
1582:
1560:
1550:Grand Cross of the Mexican Eagle
1539:
1363:
968:to be an insult. She reportedly
756:
745:
736:
598:Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque
507:were restructured. The issue of
415:
226:, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
3059:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate
2863:Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010).
2837:
2687:(in Spanish), 1875, p. 103
2673:
2653:
2625:
2622:. Araştırma Publishing. p. 263.
2612:
2582:
2535:
2510:
2458:Kısakürek, Necip Fazıl (2007).
2451:
2428:
2302:- Trains and Railways of Turkey
2271:
2242:
2228:
2168:
2154:
2128:
1695:Admission ticket to Lord Mayor
1453:Bedroom of Sultan Abdulaziz at
1254:. The crisis culminated in the
817:. Ostensibly he was to see the
466:overthrown in a government coup
2386:Dickson, E. D. (8 July 1876).
2369:Ali Haydar Midhat Bey (1903).
2279:"Imperial Coach of the Sultan"
2110:
2088:
2074:
2060:
2047:
2032:
2010:
1997:
1969:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
1910:
1905:Imperial Firman of 27 May 1866
1053:) which connected Istanbul to
733:in 1875 as a founding member.
703:New administrative districts (
619:. Pertevniyal was a sister of
589:, originally named Besime, a
13:
1:
4316:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
3418:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
2867:. University of Texas Press.
2460:Ulu Hakan: II. Abdülhamid Han
1936:
1178:Further decline of the empire
1166:, with the completion of the
727:Turkey's first postage stamps
560:
3025:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
2844:Tunç, Muhammed Nuri (2013).
2822:, p. 280-281, 286 -289.
2798:, p. 278, 283-286, 291.
2639:(in Spanish), 1866, p.
2596:(in Turkish). Archived from
1847:
1090:. Construction works of the
976:
791:and Sultan Abdulaziz on the
776:Universal Exposition of 1867
444:
88:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
7:
2903:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011).
2618:Harun Yahya, Adnan (2017).
2392:The British Medical Journal
1898:
1785:Abdülaziz had six sons:
1766:, daughter of the Egyptian
1688:Abdülaziz had six consorts:
1683:
1655:emblem of Sultan Abdul Aziz
1613:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1256:Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
1162:during the reign of Sultan
943:Istanbul Archaeology Museum
933:(a son of Queen Victoria),
685:Between 1861 and 1871, the
180:Şirvanlı Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha
36:Abdul Aziz (disambiguation)
10:
4372:
4133:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
4042:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
3493:
2972:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2856:
1916:
1532:
1324:. Abdulaziz turned to the
1232:1873–1875 Anatolian Famine
997:in 1867, currently at the
709:were set up in 1864 and a
472:and succeeded his brother
235:Tomb of Sultan Mahmud II,
29:
4252:
4224:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
4206:
4193:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
4178:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
4153:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
4143:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
4118:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
4098:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
4090:
4067:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
4014:
3988:
3957:
3924:
3903:
3872:
3826:
3800:
3779:
3763:
3722:
3696:
3655:
3634:
3613:
3592:
3556:
3530:
3504:
3474:
3397:
3149:
3121:
3065:
3056:
3048:
3041:
3031:
3022:
3014:
3009:
2982:
1801:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
1659:
1643:
1378:toward certain viewpoints
1273:Sultan Abdulaziz in 1863.
1252:empire's Balkan provinces
1136:Another railway extension
935:Franz Joseph I of Austria
468:. He was a son of Sultan
409:
399:
389:
379:
367:
358:
353:
349:
311:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
290:
283:
244:
230:
213:
197:
193:
126:
116:
106:
98:
86:
71:
50:
45:
4148:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
4123:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
4108:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
4082:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
4037:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
3136:Family tree (simplified)
2705:Staat Oldenburg (1875).
2372:The Life of Midhat Pasha
2253:Eugenie and Napoleon III
1841:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
1354:
1349:deposed by his ministers
1279:global financial turmoil
819:Paris exhibition of 1867
668:
359:Abdülaziz Han bin Mahmud
341:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
4198:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
2281:. www.rmk-museum.org.tr
2221:Encyclopædia Britannica
1977:Encyclopædia Britannica
1780:
1330:Herzegovinian rebellion
1038:(i.e. Balkan Railways,
907:Royal Navy Fleet Review
650:in the summer of 1867.
4163:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
4113:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
4057:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
4052:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
4047:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
3131:Family tree (detailed)
2685:Guía Oficial de España
2661:The Knights of England
2517:Bozdağ, İsmet (2000).
2435:Davis, Claire (1970).
2098:. Discover Islamic Art
2003:Garo Kürkman, (1996),
1790:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
1756:Safinaz Nurefsun Kadın
1708:
1656:
1501:
1470:
1458:
1426:
1417:(mausoleum) of Sultan
1295:occupy Egypt and Sudan
1274:
1191:
1006:
954:Napoleon III of France
939:Alexander II of Russia
802:
731:Universal Postal Union
682:
625:Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt
613:Aimée du Buc de Rivéry
570:
453:
301:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
34:. For other uses, see
4173:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
4077:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
2944:at Wikimedia Commons
1880:Şehzade Yusuf Izzedin
1831:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
1694:
1651:
1636:, with Golden Crown,
1496:
1488:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1464:
1452:
1410:
1285:for the repayment of
1272:
1185:
1077:. In 1873, the first
1057:was awarded to Baron
984:
952:, Empress consort of
787:
699:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
676:
568:
326:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
145:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
4239:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
4183:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
4103:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
2659:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
2404:10.1136/bmj.2.810.41
2249:Duff, David (1978).
2039:Britannica, Istanbul
2005:Ottoman Silver Marks
1773:. His Grand Vizier,
1318:Second French Empire
1248:Great Eastern Crisis
1073:to the shore of the
899:Knight of the Garter
547:Great Eastern Crisis
4214:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
4188:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
3416:Related templates:
2966:"Abd-ul-Aziz"
2882:Uçan, Lâle (2019).
2733:. pp. 86, 101.
2711:. Schulze. p.
2600:on 16 November 2022
2489:. 25 November 2018.
2124:on 25 October 2006.
1857:Fatma Saliha Sultan
1653:Order of the Garter
1590:Kingdom of Portugal
1482:Conspiracy theories
1384:improve the article
1322:Franco-Prussian War
1244:Ottoman public debt
999:Rahmi M. Koç Museum
915:Rahmi M. Koç Museum
798:Victoria and Albert
725:. Under his reign,
719:Istanbul University
483:and two decades of
160:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
4306:Dethroned monarchs
4219:Şehzade Osman Fuad
4158:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
4138:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
4128:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
3141:Line of succession
3043:Sunni Islam titles
2952:Works by or about
2834:, pp. 21, 23.
2810:, p. 232-234.
2786:, p. 232-233.
2447:. ASIN B000NP64Z2.
2053:Finkel, Caroline,
1709:
1674:Pertevniyal Sultan
1657:
1502:
1498:Death of Abdulaziz
1471:
1459:
1427:
1311:Treaty of Lausanne
1275:
1208:Muhammad Ali Pasha
1192:
1150:and eventually to
1007:
950:Eugénie de Montijo
803:
683:
587:Pertevniyal Sultan
571:
394:Pertevniyal Sultan
185:Hüseyin Avni Pasha
165:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
4278:
4277:
4260:Şehzade Ali Vasib
3431:
3430:
3075:
3074:
3066:Succeeded by
3032:Succeeded by
2940:Media related to
2914:978-9-754-37840-5
2874:978-0-292-78335-5
2755:978-1-400-87876-5
1990:978-1-59339-837-8
1812:Dolmabahçe Palace
1775:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
1520:and his daughter
1455:Dolmabahçe Palace
1439:Beylerbeyi Palace
1423:Divan Yolu street
1405:
1404:
1240:sovereign default
1228:Beylerbeyi Palace
1059:Maurice de Hirsch
1031:Alsancak Terminal
962:Dolmabahçe Palace
695:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
617:Empress Joséphine
442:
423:
422:
363:
362:
155:Yusuf Kamil Pasha
150:Mehmed Fuad Pasha
16:(Redirected from
4363:
4265:Dündar Ali Osman
4168:Mehmed Abdulaziz
3854:Şehzade Süleyman
3755:Şehzade Cihangir
3740:Şehzade Abdullah
3678:Şehzade Abdullah
3499:
3468:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3435:
3434:
3407:
3406:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3049:Preceded by
3015:Preceded by
3005:
2998:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2968:
2951:
2939:
2926:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2878:
2850:
2849:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2774:, p. 24-25.
2769:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2629:
2623:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2594:www.timeturk.com
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2256:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2181:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2138:. Archived from
2132:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2014:
2008:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1974:
1966:
1920:
1733:Hayranidil Kadın
1721:Servetseza Kadin
1638:14 December 1874
1628:
1626:
1625:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1476:Julius Millingen
1421:(his father) on
1400:
1397:
1391:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1351:on 30 May 1876.
1117:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1093:
1088:Anatolia Railway
1079:Sirkeci Terminal
1047:Balkan peninsula
827:rebellious Crete
760:
749:
711:Council of State
623:, third wife of
447:
437:
435:
419:
351:
350:
294:
262:Hayranidil Kadın
220:
175:Ahmed Esad Pasha
131:
76:
57:Amir al-Mu'minin
43:
42:
21:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4356:Sons of sultans
4281:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4253:23rd generation
4248:
4207:22nd generation
4202:
4091:21st generation
4086:
4015:20th generation
4010:
3989:19th generation
3984:
3958:18th generation
3953:
3925:17th generation
3920:
3904:16th generation
3899:
3873:15th generation
3868:
3849:Şehzade Bayezid
3827:14th generation
3822:
3801:13th generation
3796:
3780:12th generation
3775:
3764:11th generation
3759:
3750:Şehzade Bayezid
3730:Şehzade Mustafa
3723:10th generation
3718:
3692:
3651:
3630:
3609:
3588:
3564:Süleyman Çelebi
3552:
3526:
3500:
3491:
3470:
3469:Ottoman princes
3462:
3432:
3427:
3393:
3187:Süleyman Çelebi
3145:
3117:
3105:
3071:
3062:
3054:
3037:
3028:
3020:
2999:
2997:8 February 1830
2993:
2992:
2985:
2963:
2933:
2915:
2895:
2888:
2875:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2842:
2838:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2742:
2738:
2727:
2720:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2456:
2452:
2433:
2429:
2384:
2380:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2214:, ed. (1911). "
2209:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2142:on 16 July 2017
2134:
2133:
2129:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2037:
2033:
2015:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1967:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1917:
1913:
1901:
1850:
1783:
1686:
1662:
1646:
1623:
1621:
1601:
1599:
1583:
1581:
1561:
1559:
1552:, with Collar,
1540:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1528:Honours, emblem
1484:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1283:Egypt and Sudan
1180:
1168:Baghdad Railway
1113:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:4 ft
1095:
1091:
1051:Ottoman Turkish
1036:Rumelia Railway
979:
782:
781:
780:
779:
763:
762:
761:
752:
751:
750:
739:
671:
659:Ottoman dynasty
655:classical music
609:Nakşidil Sultan
563:
555:Ottoman economy
535:economic crisis
430:Ottoman Turkish
345:
288:
287:
279:
240:
222:
218:
202:
201:8 February 1830
189:
141:
140:
127:
82:
80:Abdullah Frères
63:
59:
55:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4369:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:1870s suicides
4298:
4293:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4234:Ertuğrul Osman
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4027:Abdul Hamid II
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4006:Mustafa Efendi
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:Şehzade Mehmed
3836:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3808:Şehzade Mahmud
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3735:Şehzade Mehmed
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3697:9th generation
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3683:Şehzade Mahmud
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Şehzade Korkut
3665:
3659:
3657:
3656:8th generation
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3638:
3636:
3635:7th generation
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3614:6th generation
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3593:5th generation
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3584:Mustafa Çelebi
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3557:4th generation
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3532:
3531:3rd generation
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3512:Süleyman Pasha
3508:
3506:
3505:2nd generation
3502:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3482:Alaeddin Pasha
3478:
3476:
3475:1st generation
3472:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3423:Valide sultans
3420:
3413:
3412:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Abdul Hamid II
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3206:Mustafa Çelebi
3202:
3197:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3030:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3010:Regnal titles
3007:
3006:
2989:House of Osman
2986:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2932:
2931:External links
2929:
2928:
2927:
2913:
2900:
2879:
2873:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2761:
2754:
2736:
2718:
2697:
2672:
2652:
2624:
2611:
2581:
2579:, p. 233.
2569:
2562:
2554:10.7560/718425
2548:. p. 43.
2534:
2527:
2509:
2492:
2475:
2468:
2450:
2427:
2398:(810): 41–12.
2378:
2361:
2344:
2325:
2304:
2292:
2270:
2263:
2241:
2227:
2212:Chisholm, Hugh
2203:
2182:
2167:
2153:
2127:
2109:
2087:
2073:
2059:
2046:
2031:
2009:
1996:
1989:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1808:
1798:
1782:
1779:
1760:
1759:
1750:Yıldız Hanim.
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1713:Dürrinev Kadın
1697:Thomas Gabriel
1685:
1682:
1670:Ottoman Empire
1661:
1658:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1619:
1596:
1579:
1577:14 August 1867
1568:United Kingdom
1556:
1546:Mexican Empire
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1510:Sultan Murad V
1483:
1480:
1431:Topkapı Palace
1403:
1402:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1334:April Uprising
1326:Russian Empire
1188:Ottoman Empire
1179:
1176:
1144:Sea of Marmara
1115:standard gauge
1084:Orient Express
978:
975:
903:Queen Victoria
815:Western Europe
811:United Kingdom
789:Queen Victoria
765:
764:
755:
754:
753:
744:
743:
742:
741:
740:
738:
735:
679:United Kingdom
670:
667:
636:Western Europe
621:Hushiyar Qadin
615:, a cousin of
575:Constantinople
562:
559:
462:Ottoman Empire
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
376:
371:
365:
364:
361:
360:
356:
355:
347:
346:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
297:
295:
281:
280:
278:
277:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
252:Dürrinev Kadın
248:
246:
242:
241:
234:
232:
228:
227:
221:(aged 46)
215:
211:
210:
208:Ottoman Empire
204:Constantinople
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
136:
135:
134:
132:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
84:
83:
77:
69:
68:
53:Ottoman Caliph
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4368:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4244:Bayezid Osman
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Abdulmejid II
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3980:Şehzade Selim
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3949:Abdul Hamid I
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Şehzade Kasım
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Şehzade Murad
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3688:Şehzade Murad
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Şehzade Ahmet
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3605:Küçük Mustafa
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3522:Şehzade Halil
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3389:Abdulmejid II
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Abdul Hamid I
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2828:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2563:9780292793903
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2469:9789758180301
2465:
2461:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2280:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2163:
2157:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2055:Osman's Dream
2050:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2027:0-550-18022-2
2024:
2020:
2019:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1863:Nazime Sultan
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:Yıldız Palace
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:Abdülmecid II
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1771:Isma'il Pasha
1769:
1765:
1764:Tawhida Hanim
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:Gevheri Kadın
1743:
1740:
1739:Neşerek Kadın
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1701:The Guildhall
1698:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1650:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1522:Nazime Sultan
1519:
1518:Neşerek Kadın
1514:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:Feriye Palace
1440:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1399:
1396:November 2020
1389:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1372:This section
1370:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:ʻUrabi revolt
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:Ottoman debts
1284:
1280:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:Abdulhamid II
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:to declare a
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:(1867–1914).
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1172:Hejaz Railway
1169:
1165:
1164:Abdulhamid II
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1092:1,435 mm
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
983:
974:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
777:
773:
770:, arrives in
769:
759:
748:
737:European tour
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
706:
700:
696:
692:
688:
680:
675:
666:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
629:Isma'il Pasha
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:Abdul Hamid I
601:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
567:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
445:ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz
440:
431:
427:
418:
414:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
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388:
385:
382:
378:
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372:
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366:
357:
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348:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
321:Abdulmejid II
319:
317:
316:Nazime Sultan
314:
312:
309:
307:
306:Saliha Sultan
304:
302:
299:
298:
296:
293:
292:
286:
282:
275:
273:
272:Gevheri Kadın
270:
268:
267:Neşerek Kadın
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
243:
238:
233:
229:
225:
224:Feriye Palace
216:
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186:
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146:
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139:
133:
130:
129:Grand viziers
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
75:
70:
67:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4229:Mehmed Orhan
4000:
3996:Abdulmejid I
3880:Şehzade Ömer
3792:Sultan Yahya
3626:Orhan Çelebi
3543:Yakub Çelebi
3402:
3363:
3359:Abdulmejid I
3236:
3204:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3057:
3052:Abdulmejid I
3023:
3018:Abdulmejid I
3001:
2994:
2987:
2970:
2946:
2942:Abdül Aziz I
2934:
2904:
2884:
2864:
2845:
2839:
2827:
2820:Brookes 2010
2815:
2803:
2796:Brookes 2010
2791:
2779:
2745:
2739:
2730:
2707:
2700:
2689:, retrieved
2684:
2675:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2644:, retrieved
2636:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2593:
2584:
2572:
2544:
2537:
2518:
2512:
2459:
2453:
2438:
2430:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2364:
2300:CFOA History
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2273:
2252:
2244:
2230:
2219:
2206:
2175:
2170:
2156:
2144:. Retrieved
2140:the original
2130:
2122:the original
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2090:
2076:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2016:
2012:
2004:
1999:
1976:
1918:
1889:Emine Sultan
1851:
1814:, buried in
1805:Adile Sultan
1784:
1761:
1754:. Sister of
1727:Edadil Kadın
1687:
1664:Abdülaziz's
1663:
1637:
1617:24 June 1870
1616:
1576:
1553:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1485:
1472:
1457:in Istanbul.
1428:
1412:
1393:
1373:
1345:Ottoman Navy
1342:
1315:
1276:
1224:Ottoman Navy
1221:
1213:Ismail Pasha
1193:
1045:meaning the
1040:
1027:Abdulmejid I
1008:
947:
911:Ismail Pasha
905:and shown a
823:Napoleon III
804:
797:
768:Napoleon III
715:French model
704:
691:Abdulmejid I
684:
662:
652:
633:
607:and Sultana
602:
595:
572:
516:
478:
474:Abdulmejid I
425:
424:
336:Emine Sultan
291:Among others
289:
276:Yıldız Hanim
257:Edadil Kadın
219:(1876-06-04)
170:Midhat Pasha
137:
111:Abdulmejid I
51:
40:
4296:1876 deaths
4291:1830 births
4270:Harun Osman
3944:Mustafa III
3890:Suleiman II
3714:Üveys Pasha
3579:Musa Çelebi
3334:Mustafa III
3304:Suleiman II
3193:Musa Çelebi
3175:Interregnum
3004:4 June 1876
2808:Uluçay 2011
2784:Uluçay 2011
2604:24 February
2577:Uluçay 2011
2216:Abd-ul-Aziz
1972:"Abdülaziz"
1911:Annotations
1876:Esma Sultan
1307:World War I
1152:Mesopotamia
877:– Vienna –
793:royal yacht
501:Ottoman law
497:Vilayet Law
481:Crimean War
404:Sunni Islam
331:Esma Sultan
217:4 June 1876
107:Predecessor
4285:Categories
3970:Mustafa IV
3911:Mustafa II
3787:Mehmed III
3704:Suleiman I
3647:Cem Sultan
3642:Bayezid II
3569:İsa Çelebi
3349:Mustafa IV
3314:Mustafa II
3264:Mehmed III
3249:Suleiman I
3238:Cem Sultan
3232:Bayezid II
3181:İsa Çelebi
2984:Abdulaziz
2958:Wikisource
2907:. Ötüken.
2667:, London,
2528:9753520344
2264:0688033385
2102:26 January
1937:References
1797:daughters.
1376:unbalanced
1338:Bulgarians
1313:in 1923).
1291:Suez Canal
1266:'s reign.
1120:Haydarpaşa
1075:Sava River
1019:Alexandria
958:Suez Canal
723:civil code
591:Circassian
561:Early life
503:, and the
493:Aali Pasha
489:Fuad Pasha
434:عبد العزيز
239:, Istanbul
4062:Mehmed VI
4001:Abdulaziz
3975:Mahmud II
3965:Selim III
3937:Osman III
3916:Ahmed III
3885:Mehmed IV
3818:Mustafa I
3771:Murad III
3621:Mehmed II
3548:Bayezid I
3538:Savcı Bey
3384:Mehmed VI
3364:Abdulaziz
3354:Mahmud II
3344:Selim III
3329:Osman III
3319:Ahmed III
3299:Mehmed IV
3284:Mustafa I
3274:Mustafa I
3259:Murad III
3227:Mehmed II
3217:Mehmed II
3169:Bayezid I
2954:Abdülaziz
2923:854893416
2832:Uçan 2019
2772:Uçan 2019
1870:mausoleum
1848:Daughters
1819:mausoleum
1816:Mahmud II
1752:Baş Ikbal
1630:Oldenburg
1467:Mahmud II
1435:Selim III
1419:Mahmud II
1388:talk page
1043:(Rumelia)
977:Railroads
843:Marseille
778:(bottom).
583:Mahmud II
549:. He was
476:in 1861.
470:Mahmud II
454:Abdülaziz
439:romanized
426:Abdulaziz
384:Mahmud II
117:Successor
78:Photo by
46:Abdulaziz
18:Abdülaziz
4032:Mehmed V
3932:Mahmud I
3895:Ahmed II
3844:Murad IV
3834:Osman II
3745:Selim II
3600:Murad II
3574:Mehmed I
3409:Category
3379:Mehmed V
3324:Mahmud I
3309:Ahmed II
3289:Murad IV
3279:Osman II
3254:Selim II
3222:Murad II
3212:Murad II
3200:Mehmed I
2893:Archived
2691:21 March
2646:29 April
2422:20748260
2146:6 August
2029:, page 2
1899:See also
1717:BaşKadin
1684:Consorts
1678:Caucasus
1142:and the
1110: in
1071:Sarajevo
1003:Istanbul
966:seraglio
879:Budapest
871:Brussels
851:Boulogne
809:and the
705:vilayets
687:Tanzimat
681:in 1867.
579:Istanbul
509:Tanzimat
485:Tanzimat
400:Religion
245:Consorts
138:See list
92:Padishah
32:Ibn Saud
4022:Murad V
3864:Ibrahim
3813:Ahmed I
3673:Selim I
3517:Murad I
3369:Murad V
3294:Ibrahim
3269:Ahmed I
3244:Selim I
3164:Murad I
3154:Osman I
3126:Dynasty
3115:caliphs
3111:sultans
3108:Ottoman
3069:Murad V
3035:Murad V
2975:. 1921.
2857:Sources
2413:2297901
2285:6 April
2007:, p. 46
1768:Khedive
1533:Honours
1382:Please
1374:may be
1250:in the
1196:Khedive
1190:in 1875
1105:⁄
1067:Plovdiv
970:slapped
875:Koblenz
831:Messina
551:deposed
539:default
512:dualism
505:millets
460:of the
450:Turkish
441::
374:Ottoman
369:Dynasty
121:Murad V
3000:
2921:
2911:
2871:
2752:
2560:
2525:
2466:
2420:
2410:
2261:
2025:
1987:
1924:kadıns
1794:prince
1660:Family
1644:Emblem
1627:
1605:
1587:
1565:
1303:Cyprus
1217:surety
1160:Arabia
1148:Ankara
1124:Pendik
1063:Edirne
1055:Vienna
1041:Rumeli
995:Vienna
991:London
883:Orșova
867:Calais
859:London
839:Toulon
835:Naples
807:France
648:Vienna
646:, and
644:London
531:famine
527:Vienna
525:, and
523:London
458:sultan
411:Tughra
390:Mother
380:Father
231:Burial
3487:Orhan
3159:Orhan
3002:Died:
2995:Born:
2896:(PDF)
2889:(PDF)
2669:p. 64
1928:ikbal
1666:harem
1608:Spain
1414:türbe
1355:Death
1236:Porte
1156:Syria
1140:Bursa
1132:Izmit
1128:Gebze
1023:Cairo
1015:Aydın
1011:İzmir
987:Paris
909:with
895:Varna
887:Vidin
863:Dover
855:Dover
847:Paris
772:Paris
669:Reign
640:Paris
519:Paris
354:Names
285:Issue
237:Fatih
99:Reign
2919:OCLC
2909:ISBN
2869:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2693:2019
2648:2020
2606:2023
2558:ISBN
2523:ISBN
2464:ISBN
2418:PMID
2287:2020
2259:ISBN
2148:2015
2104:2008
2023:ISBN
1985:ISBN
1781:Sons
1554:1865
1411:The
1277:The
1186:The
1170:and
1158:and
1069:and
1017:and
993:and
937:and
891:Ruse
796:HMY
717:and
697:and
596:The
585:and
537:and
491:and
214:Died
198:Born
65:Khan
2956:at
2641:243
2550:doi
2445:222
2408:PMC
2400:doi
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1122:to
1049:in
1001:in
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1981:21
1975:.
1945:^
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1112:)
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889:–
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