1392:
33:
1241:
413:
2241:
1315:
1144:
2500:
1829:
2191:
729:
At various times, Ministry of
Finance and President of National Assembly of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Abdulhalik Renda, Talat's brother-in-law was Governor of Bitlis when he committed hormones crimes against the Armenians, such as burning thousands of them alive, especially the Armenians of
707:
Whereas some moderate governors, such as Celal Bey in Konya, Hasan Mazhar Bey in Ankara and Rahmi Bey in İzmir/Smyrna, delayed and obstructed the destruction, others – including
Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda in Bitlis, Cemal Azmi Bey in Trabzon, and Dr Mehmed Reshid in Diyarbekir – accelerated and
861:
1919:
2369:
1817:
1749:
503:
for five consecutive terms. Mustafa Abdülhalik served as
Minister of Finance and Minister of Defence in several cabinets from 1923 to 1935, and later from 1946 to 1948. After the
496:
accused him on grounds of compatriot solidarity of encouraging
Albanians (refugees and immigrants) to resettle from other Anatolian regions to İzmir, claims that Renda denied.
2379:
2069:
1303:
2001:
2454:
2404:
1281:
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1754:
2229:
1924:
2299:
2289:
1929:
2334:
2294:
1759:
723:
Acemoglu, Murat (27 January 2001). "Prof. Mete Tuncay's Honest
Assessment of the Armenian Genocide Exposes Prof. Halil Berktay's Weaknesses and Shortcomings".
1679:
1810:
2384:
1986:
2006:
2344:
1729:
2079:
2064:
2054:
1981:
2449:
2419:
1296:
2120:
2359:
2434:
2016:
1996:
1939:
1908:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2559:
2534:
2207:
2084:
1803:
2110:
570:. Rossler, the German consul on Aleppo, was quoted as saying that Renda was "working with great energy for the destruction of Armenians". General
2579:
1934:
1833:
1739:
1007:
291:
1961:
1795:
2105:
1132:
1674:
2564:
1704:
1289:
558:. He also organized the defense in the western mountain range against the Russian offensive in 1914, but to no avail, the Russians captured
2309:
2222:
1061:
1311:
611:
2654:
1462:
1110:
2529:
512:
578:, mentioned that Renda in his testimony to the Mazhar Commission, claimed that he burned thousands of people alive in the province of
2499:
641:
2664:
2599:
480:. Following his return, he was appointed undersecretary in the Ministry of Economy and then in the Ministry of Interior. He became
2594:
2554:
2215:
1240:
1319:
507:
of 1934, which required all
Turkish citizens to adopt a surname, he took on the surname "Renda". He was elected Speaker of the
102:
2190:
828:
651:
2659:
2639:
2569:
2544:
2245:
1034:
980:
953:
926:
819:
Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret
Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.).
566:. In 1916, Renda became governor of Aleppo where he was instrumental in the deportations of Armenians to their deaths in
144:
412:
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1125:
803:
700:
870:
621:
508:
2237:
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1825:
1482:
1265:
776:
2649:
1118:
2304:
1159:
2414:
1724:
1714:
1140:
1027:
990:
167:
2574:
575:
1949:
1694:
2150:
1689:
437:
1709:
1457:
2279:
1376:
637:
214:
667:
2074:
1583:
1346:
1175:
1081:
383:
83:
1764:
2329:
1648:
1230:
1699:
489:
440:
for one day after Atatürk's death in
November 1938. He is infamously known for his role in the
32:
1593:
1270:
2589:
2444:
2364:
1734:
1180:
1102:
95:
2259:
919:
2524:
2519:
2059:
2041:
2026:
1903:
1366:
535:
2439:
1976:
1898:
1744:
1618:
898:
485:
8:
1578:
1148:
1088:
44:
2145:
2100:
1888:
1883:
1858:
1628:
1512:
1356:
1215:
272:
2489:
2464:
2389:
1779:
1220:
2046:
1658:
1643:
1071:
137:
2160:
1638:
1477:
866:
824:
821:
The End of the
Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism
799:
772:
696:
647:
617:
554:
Abdülhalik Renda was responsible for the deportations and murder of the
Armenians of
551:
481:
476:
as district governor and province governor. In 1918, he was exiled for six months to
441:
2459:
1784:
1653:
1472:
1467:
1260:
1200:
2284:
2180:
2170:
2155:
2094:
1719:
1633:
1416:
1371:
1054:
1044:
492:
from withdrawing Greek troops. During Renda's tenure as İzmir governor, politician
179:
125:
2031:
2021:
1991:
1893:
1878:
1623:
1522:
1017:
734:
and the Mush valley. He repeated these crimes again as governor in Aleppo in 1916.
613:
Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923
326:
2484:
2165:
1603:
1507:
793:
766:
690:
520:
2409:
2394:
2140:
1971:
1848:
1608:
1598:
1225:
1190:
862:
A shameful act: the Armenian genocide and the question of Turkish responsibility
2474:
2354:
2349:
2314:
2130:
1966:
1955:
1944:
1613:
1381:
746:
555:
473:
461:
457:
429:
362:
358:
2479:
2319:
1517:
1210:
1185:
865:(1st Holt pbk. ed.). New York, NY: Metropolitan Books/Holt. p. 363.
71:
2513:
2424:
2469:
2429:
2125:
1769:
768:
From empire to republic : Turkish nationalism and the Armenian genocide
643:
The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950
2374:
2324:
2135:
1774:
1195:
527:
401:
2339:
2269:
2175:
2115:
2036:
2011:
1868:
1863:
1502:
1351:
1205:
1000:
946:
936:
856:
692:
Confiscation and Destruction: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property
670:(in Turkish). Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi-Meclis Haber. 28 February 2006
571:
504:
314:
284:
237:
493:
472:
origin. From 1902 to 1918, he served in several towns and cities of the
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1913:
1853:
1684:
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1552:
973:
963:
559:
249:
202:
563:
469:
531:
453:
387:
354:
511:
on 1 March 1935, and served until 5 August 1946. During the early
795:
War in peace: paramilitary violence in Europe after the Great War
567:
516:
2248:
2240:
1837:
1322:
1314:
1143:
539:
465:
391:
366:
731:
668:"TBMM Eski Başkanlarından Renda'nın Mezarı Yeniden Düzenlendi"
579:
500:
477:
433:
747:"Chronology of the Armenian Genocide -- 1915 (April-June)"
600:, pp. 171. "(Renda). Bureaucrat of Albanian descent."
771:(2. impr. ed.). London: Zed Books. pp. 239–40.
791:
695:. Continuum International Publishing. p. 7.
2511:
843:A.A. Turkei 183, vol. 41, A4215, 9 February 1916
616:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 160.
760:
758:
756:
2550:Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians
2223:
1811:
1297:
1126:
885:A.A. Turkei 158, vol. 48, A34435 October 1917
792:Gerwarth, Robert; Horne, John, eds. (2013).
753:
61:10 November 1938 – 11 November 1938
798:. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 172.
304:1 November 1927 – 25 December 1930
157:25 December 1930 – 3 February 1934
18:Turkish politician and genocide perpetrator
2230:
2216:
1818:
1804:
1304:
1290:
1133:
1119:
718:
716:
603:
591:
428:(29 November 1881 – 1 October 1957) was a
31:
851:
849:
722:
609:
597:
227:22 November 1924 – 3 March 1925
2645:Members of the 2nd Parliament of Turkey
2635:Members of the 7th government of Turkey
2630:Members of the 6th government of Turkey
2625:Members of the 5th government of Turkey
2620:Members of the 4th government of Turkey
2615:Members of the 3rd government of Turkey
2610:Members of the 2nd government of Turkey
2605:Members of the 1st government of Turkey
2560:Ministers of national defence of Turkey
2535:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
823:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 78–79.
713:
2580:Civil servants from the Ottoman Empire
2512:
818:
192:3 July 1926 – 1 November 1927
103:Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
2211:
1799:
1285:
1114:
900:Biography of Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda
855:
846:
764:
688:
636:
523:in the eastern provinces of Turkey.
262:2 January 1924 – 21 May 1924
115:1 March 1935 – 5 August 1946
2565:Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey
545:
484:, before he was appointed the first
13:
2655:Turkish people of Albanian descent
1668:Interim speakers of the parliament
14:
2676:
2530:20th-century presidents of Turkey
1320:Speakers of the Parliament of the
891:
509:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
2498:
2239:
2189:
1827:
1390:
1313:
1239:
1142:
432:civil servant and politician of
411:
2665:20th-century presidents in Asia
2600:Burials at Cebeci Asri Cemetery
879:
837:
812:
499:From 1923 on, he was Deputy of
2595:Armenian genocide perpetrators
2555:Ministers of finance of Turkey
785:
749:. Armenian National Institute.
739:
682:
660:
630:
530:on 1 October 1957 in Erenköy,
1:
1834:Ministers of National Defense
585:
534:. He was laid to rest at the
515:he emphasized on the need to
1008:Minister of National Defense
447:
292:Minister of National Defense
7:
2660:Acting presidents of Turkey
2640:Ottoman governors of Aleppo
646:. OUP Oxford. p. 185.
526:Abdülhalik Renda died of a
10:
2681:
2545:People from Janina vilayet
438:acting President of Turkey
2540:Politicians from Ioannina
2496:
2415:Ahmet Kurtcebe Alptemoçin
2255:
2198:
2187:
1844:
1725:Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu
1667:
1561:
1535:
1491:
1446:
1428:in period of Bicameralism
1425:
1399:
1388:
1329:
1248:
1237:
1168:
1155:
1099:
1086:
1078:
1068:
1062:Speaker of the Parliament
1059:
1051:
1041:
1032:
1024:
1014:
1005:
997:
987:
978:
970:
960:
951:
943:
933:
924:
916:
911:
488:after the Turkish forces
436:Albanian descent who was
419:
407:
397:
373:
341:
336:
332:
320:
308:
297:
290:
278:
266:
255:
243:
231:
220:
208:
196:
185:
173:
161:
150:
143:
131:
119:
108:
101:
89:
77:
65:
54:
43:
39:
30:
23:
1400:House of Representatives
426:Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda
398:Cause of death
25:Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda
2246:Ministers of Finance of
2070:Ahmet İhsan Birincioğlu
1750:Kamil Tuğrul Coşkunoğlu
1562:Grand National Assembly
1483:İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
1426:Grand National Assembly
1330:Grand National Assembly
1266:İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
610:Gingeras, Ryan (2009).
2585:Turkish civil servants
1447:Senate of the Republic
2370:Sadık Tekin Müftüoğlu
2151:Sabahattin Çakmakoğlu
1690:Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan
1536:Consultative Assembly
1433:Çift Meclisli Dönemde
1347:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1176:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1082:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
765:Akcam, Taner (2005).
84:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
2650:Turkish nationalists
2405:Adnan Başer Kafaoğlu
2330:Mustafa Kemal Kurdaş
1904:Cemil Cahit Toydemir
1715:Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın
1565:Büyük Millet Meclisi
1431:Büyük Millet Meclisi
1333:Büyük Millet Meclisi
1231:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1149:Presidents of Turkey
689:Ungor, Ugur (2011).
536:Cebeci Asri Cemetery
490:re-captured the city
2570:Deputies of Çankırı
2300:Hasan Şevket Adalan
2290:Nurullah Esat Sümer
2075:Ümit Haluk Bayülken
2002:Mustafa Hazım Dağlı
1950:Mehmet Fuat Köprülü
1930:Ahmet Hulusi Köymen
1920:Hüseyin Hüsnü Çakır
1695:Necip Asım Yazıksız
1594:Hüsamettin Cindoruk
1579:Necmettin Karaduman
1450:Cumhuriyet Senatosu
1403:Temsilciler Meclisi
1271:Hüsamettin Cindoruk
1089:President of Turkey
1035:Minister of Finance
981:Minister of Finance
954:Minister of Finance
927:Minister of Finance
574:, commander of the
145:Minister of Finance
45:President of Turkey
2575:Governors (Turkey)
2455:İbrahim Nami Çağan
2305:İsmail Rüştü Aksal
2295:Halit Nazmi Keşmir
1760:Süleyman Arif Emre
1755:Ali Rıza Septioğlu
1710:Ali Münif Yeğenağa
1458:Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
1323:Republic of Turkey
1221:Ahmet Necdet Sezer
920:Hasan Fehmi (Ataç)
912:Political offices
452:Renda was born in
2507:
2506:
2440:Lütfullah Kayalar
2205:
2204:
1977:Fahrettin Özdilek
1925:Refik Şevket İnce
1899:Ali Rıza Artunkal
1793:
1792:
1745:Fahrettin Özdilek
1730:Orhan Seyfi Orhon
1700:Besim Ömer Akalın
1680:Abdurrahman Şeref
1544:(1981–1983)
1531:
1530:
1492:National Assembly
1438:(1961–1980)
1338:(1920–1960)
1279:
1278:
1249:Acting presidents
1109:
1108:
1100:Succeeded by
1069:Succeeded by
1042:Succeeded by
1015:Succeeded by
988:Succeeded by
961:Succeeded by
934:Succeeded by
897:Biyografi.info -
830:978-1-78831-241-7
725:Armenian Reporter
653:978-0-19-164076-6
552:Armenian genocide
546:Armenian genocide
486:Governor of İzmir
482:Governor of Konya
442:Armenian genocide
423:
422:
2672:
2502:
2450:Zekeriya Temizel
2445:Abdüllatif Şener
2420:Ekrem Pakdemirli
2385:Yılmaz Ergenekon
2365:Ziya Müezzinoğlu
2335:Osman Şefik İnan
2265:Abdülhalik Renda
2260:Hasan Fehmi Ataç
2244:
2243:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2200:*Acting Minister
2193:
2171:Nurettin Canikli
2146:Hikmet Sami Türk
1987:Muzaffer Alankuş
1962:Hasan Şemi Ergin
1889:Ahmet Naci Tınaz
1874:Abdülhalik Renda
1832:
1831:
1830:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1720:Ali Fuat Cebesoy
1629:Mehmet Ali Şahin
1589:İsmet Kaya Erdem
1584:Yıldırım Akbulut
1572:
1571:
1566:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1513:Sabit Osman Avcı
1496:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1372:Ali Fuat Cebesoy
1362:Abdülhalik Renda
1340:
1339:
1334:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1282:
1256:Abdülhalik Renda
1243:
1216:Süleyman Demirel
1147:
1146:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1094:
1079:Preceded by
1052:Preceded by
1025:Preceded by
998:Preceded by
971:Preceded by
944:Preceded by
917:Preceded by
909:
908:
905:
886:
883:
877:
876:
853:
844:
841:
835:
834:
816:
810:
809:
789:
783:
782:
762:
751:
750:
743:
737:
736:
720:
711:
710:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
664:
658:
657:
640:(1 March 2012).
638:Üngör, Ugur Ümit
634:
628:
627:
607:
601:
595:
513:one-party period
468:). Renda was of
415:
380:
352:29 November 1881
351:
349:
337:Personal details
323:
311:
302:
281:
273:Hasan Fehmi Ataç
269:
260:
246:
234:
225:
211:
199:
190:
176:
164:
155:
134:
122:
113:
92:
80:
68:
59:
50:
35:
21:
20:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2494:
2485:Nureddin Nebati
2360:Sait Naci Ergin
2280:Şükrü Saracoğlu
2251:
2238:
2236:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2185:
2060:Hasan Esat Işık
2051:Cihat Bilgehan*
2047:Sadettin Bilgiç
2042:Hasan Esat Işık
2027:Hasan Esat Işık
2007:Ahmet Topaloğlu
1840:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1794:
1789:
1663:
1659:Numan Kurtulmuş
1649:Binali Yıldırım
1644:İsmail Kahraman
1604:Mustafa Kalemli
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1539:Danışma Meclisi
1538:
1537:
1527:
1508:Ferruh Bozbeyli
1494:
1493:
1487:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1377:Şükrü Saracoğlu
1367:Kâzım Karabekir
1337:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1312:
1310:
1280:
1275:
1244:
1235:
1164:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1105:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1074:
1072:Kazım Karabekir
1065:
1057:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1028:Şükrü Saraçoğlu
1020:
1011:
1003:
993:
991:Şükrü Saraçoğlu
984:
976:
966:
957:
949:
939:
930:
922:
903:
894:
889:
884:
880:
873:
854:
847:
842:
838:
831:
817:
813:
806:
790:
786:
779:
763:
754:
745:
744:
740:
721:
714:
708:intensified it.
703:
687:
683:
673:
671:
666:
665:
661:
654:
635:
631:
624:
608:
604:
596:
592:
588:
548:
450:
382:
378:
353:
347:
345:
321:
309:
303:
298:
279:
267:
261:
256:
244:
232:
226:
221:
215:Şükrü Saracoğlu
209:
197:
191:
186:
174:
168:Şükrü Saraçoğlu
162:
156:
151:
138:Kazım Karabekir
132:
120:
114:
109:
90:
78:
66:
60:
55:
48:
47:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2678:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Berat Albayrak
2472:
2467:
2462:
2460:Kemal Unakıtan
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:Ali Mesut Erez
2352:
2350:Cihat Bilgehan
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Hasan Polatkan
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
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2590:Malta exiles
2435:İsmet Attila
2410:Vural Arıkan
2395:İsmet Sezgin
2380:Bedri Gürsoy
2375:Deniz Baykal
2345:İhsan Gürsan
2325:Ekrem Alican
2264:
2161:İsmet Yılmaz
2141:İsmet Sezgin
2136:Turhan Tayan
2106:Mehmet Yazar
2017:Mehmet İzmen
1997:Hasan Dinçer
1972:Cemal Gürsel
1940:Kenan Yılmaz
1909:Münir Birsel
1873:
1849:Fevzi Çakmak
1775:Deniz Baykal
1639:İsmet Yılmaz
1619:Bülent Arınç
1609:Hikmet Çetin
1599:İsmet Sezgin
1570:(since 1983)
1478:Sırrı Atalay
1361:
1255:
1226:Abdullah Gül
1196:Cevdet Sunay
1191:Cemal Gürsel
1087:
1060:
1033:
1006:
979:
952:
925:
904:(in Turkish)
899:
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860:
857:Akcam, Taner
839:
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787:
767:
741:
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724:
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691:
684:
672:. Retrieved
662:
642:
632:
612:
605:
593:
549:
528:heart attack
525:
498:
451:
425:
424:
402:Heart attack
379:(1957-10-01)
322:Succeeded by
299:
280:Succeeded by
257:
245:Succeeded by
222:
210:Succeeded by
187:
175:Succeeded by
152:
133:Succeeded by
110:
91:Succeeded by
56:
15:
2525:1957 deaths
2520:1881 births
2480:Lütfi Elvan
2340:Ferit Melen
2320:Nedim Ökmen
2285:Fuat Ağralı
2270:Recep Peker
2181:Yaşar Güler
2176:Hulusi Akar
2156:Vecdi Gönül
2116:Nevzat Ayaz
2111:Barlas Doğu
2101:Hüsnü Doğan
2095:Güneş Taner
2037:Ferit Melen
2012:Ferit Melen
1884:Kâzım Özalp
1869:Recep Peker
1864:Fethi Okyar
1859:Kâzım Özalp
1735:İsmet İnönü
1705:Suphi Artel
1634:Cemil Çiçek
1518:Kemal Güven
1503:Fuat Sirmen
1417:Kâzım Orbay
1357:Kâzım Özalp
1352:Fethi Okyar
1211:Turgut Özal
1206:Kenan Evren
1186:Celâl Bayar
1181:İsmet İnönü
1103:İsmet İnönü
1055:Kazım Özalp
1045:Fuat Ağralı
1001:Recep Peker
947:Recep Peker
937:Recep Peker
674:15 December
572:Vehip Pasha
562:as well as
550:During the
505:Surname Law
315:Recep Peker
310:Preceded by
285:Recep Peker
268:Preceded by
238:Recep Peker
233:Preceded by
198:Preceded by
180:Fuat Ağralı
163:Preceded by
126:Kazım Özalp
121:Preceded by
96:İsmet İnönü
79:Preceded by
72:Celâl Bayar
2514:Categories
2470:Naci Ağbal
2430:Sümer Oral
2400:Kaya Erdem
2310:Halil Ayan
2275:Hasan Saka
2166:Fikri Işık
2126:Vefa Tanır
2090:Safa Giray
1914:Hasan Saka
1854:Refet Bele
1770:Oktay Ekşi
1685:Hasan Saka
1553:Sadi Irmak
1169:Presidents
1066:1935–1946
1039:1930–1934
1012:1927–1930
985:1926–1927
974:Hasan Saka
964:Hasan Saka
958:1924–1925
778:1842775278
586:References
576:Third Army
348:1881-11-29
250:Hasan Saka
203:Hasan Saka
1675:Şerif Bey
1614:Ömer İzgi
1463:Enver Aka
456:, in the
448:Biography
408:Signature
300:In office
258:In office
223:In office
188:In office
153:In office
111:In office
57:In office
859:(2007).
532:Istanbul
494:Rıza Nur
470:Albanian
464:(modern
388:Istanbul
365:(modern
568:Der Zor
564:Başkale
517:Turkify
460:of the
430:Turkish
384:Erenköy
2249:Turkey
1838:Turkey
1408:(1961)
1093:Acting
869:
827:
802:
775:
699:
650:
620:
540:Ankara
466:Greece
392:Turkey
367:Greece
49:Acting
1097:1938
931:1924
560:Saray
521:Kurds
501:Sivas
478:Malta
454:Yanya
355:Yanya
1160:List
867:ISBN
825:ISBN
800:ISBN
773:ISBN
732:Mush
697:ISBN
676:2010
648:ISBN
618:ISBN
580:Mush
519:the
434:Tosk
374:Died
342:Born
1836:of
538:in
2516::
848:^
755:^
715:^
705:.
582:.
542:.
444:.
390:,
386:,
361:,
357:,
2231:e
2224:t
2217:v
2097:*
1958:*
1952:*
1916:*
1819:e
1812:t
1805:v
1305:e
1298:t
1291:v
1134:e
1127:t
1120:v
875:.
833:.
808:.
781:.
678:.
656:.
626:.
369:)
350:)
346:(
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