816:
133:
384:
25:
1023:
293:
369:(with the exception of its citadel) and attacked Córdoba itself. Thereafter he constructed a fleet and naval arsenal at Seville to repel future raids.
1016:
1145:
399:. A vigorous and effective frontier warrior, he was also well known as a patron of the arts. He was also involved in the execution of the "
602:
1009:
1391:
1100:
1032:
1315:
1115:
1075:
973:
949:
89:
465:
445:
61:
281:
from 822 until his death in 852. A vigorous and effective frontier warrior, he was also well known as a patron of the arts.
1110:
1065:
327:
with similar measures. He issued a decree by which the
Christians were forbidden to seek martyrdom, and he had a Christian
311:, built, and proceeded to settle it with Arab loyalists to ensure stability. In 835, he confronted rebellious citizens of
350:. Another embassy was sent which may have either gone to Ireland or Denmark, likely encouraging trade in fur and slaves.
496:
68:
1386:
1193:
1155:
695:
396:
575:
108:
42:
1401:
1396:
1160:
720:
815:
75:
1130:
1120:
1105:
1095:
715:
46:
1188:
1070:
57:
1150:
1085:
1371:
1140:
1135:
1080:
436:. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp.
1341:
967:
547:
El-Hajji, Abderrahman. ""Andalusian
Diplomatic Relations with the Franks during the Umayyad period"".
1090:
1060:
770:
296:", when 72 nobles and hundreds of their attendants were massacred at a banquet by order of al-Hakam.
1261:
904:
1346:
1220:
1215:
979:
859:
854:
221:
1305:
935:
785:
760:
35:
879:
688:
437:
428:
354:
304:
1225:
1200:
864:
839:
395:
Abd ar-Rahman was famous for his public building program in Córdoba. He made additions to the
82:
1320:
1310:
1276:
1266:
956:
942:
919:
909:
665:
596:
373:
176:
824:
400:
196:
148:
1055:
800:
775:
8:
1381:
1376:
1125:
655:
274:
1246:
1230:
889:
869:
730:
681:
571:
514:
510:
461:
441:
216:
300:
208:
1296:
1286:
991:
929:
506:
479:
377:
343:
1001:
312:
1336:
1183:
1050:
962:
834:
704:
630:
263:
233:
132:
750:
491:
487:
339:
1365:
1281:
924:
740:
591:
518:
483:
324:
315:
by having a large internal fortress built. In 837, he suppressed a revolt of
285:
192:
622:
1251:
894:
790:
1205:
1036:
844:
765:
648:
316:
289:
278:
243:
166:
606:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 31.
1271:
1256:
914:
899:
805:
795:
383:
335:
303:
in 822 and for 20 years engaged in nearly continuous warfare against
595:
24:
780:
755:
347:
673:
362:
745:
460:
The
Inheritance of Rome, Chris Wickham, Penguin Books Ltd. 2009,
366:
358:
228:
307:, whose southward advance he halted. In 825, he had a new city,
404:
388:
308:
138:
328:
320:
380:
who had claimed lands
William considered to be his.
1031:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
427:
376:'s requests of assistance in his struggle against
536:. Frances Lincoln Limited Publishers. p. 31.
1363:
531:
292:. In his youth he took part in the so-called "
1017:
689:
477:
565:
141:coined during the reign of Abd ar-Rahman II.
597:"Abd-ar-Rahman s.v. Abd-ar-Rahman II"
1024:
1010:
696:
682:
497:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
403:", and was a patron of the great composer
131:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
590:
382:
334:In 839 or 840, he sent an embassy under
1364:
1005:
677:
505:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1038.
471:
546:
422:
420:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
703:
299:He succeeded his father as Emir of
267:
13:
14:
1413:
417:
814:
568:Chambers biographical dictionary
511:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2484
478:Huici Miranda, Ambrosio (1965).
23:
532:Graham-Campbell, James (2013).
353:In 844, Abd ar-Rahman repulsed
288:in 792. He was the son of Emir
34:needs additional citations for
16:Emir of Cordoba from 822 to 852
1392:9th-century monarchs in Europe
584:
559:
540:
525:
454:
387:Statue of Abd ar-Rahman II in
1:
957:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud
943:Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud
410:
407:. He died in 852 in Córdoba.
7:
397:Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
270:) (792–852) was the fourth
206:852 (aged 59–60)
10:
1418:
331:held to forbid martyrdom.
284:Abd ar-Rahman was born in
1387:People from Toledo, Spain
1329:
1295:
1239:
1176:
1169:
1066:al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman
1043:
988:
878:
823:
812:
729:
711:
662:
653:
645:
616:
249:
239:
227:
215:
202:
186:
182:
172:
162:
154:
146:
130:
123:
1161:Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman
974:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali
950:Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali
342:to sign a pact with the
1402:9th-century Arab people
1397:8th-century Arab people
936:Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir
603:Encyclopædia Britannica
570:. Edinburgh: Chambers.
434:Encyclopædia Britannica
361:who had disembarked in
124:Abd ar-Rahman al-Awsat
1146:Abu'l-Khattar al-Husam
1111:Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
392:
305:Alfonso II of Asturias
1226:Abdallah ibn Muhammad
1096:Hudhaifa ibn al-Ahwas
566:Thorne, John (1984).
386:
374:William of Septimania
294:massacre of the ditch
222:Muhammad I of Córdoba
1106:al-Haytham ibn Ubayd
1101:Uthman ibn Abi Nis'a
925:Abd Allah al-Mu'ayti
628:Cadet branch of the
211:, Emirate of Córdoba
43:improve this article
1321:Al-Qasim ibn Hammud
1311:Al-Qasim ibn Hammud
1086:Udhra ibn Abd Allah
731:Caliphs of Damascus
429:"'Abd ar-Rahman II"
1189:Al-Ala ibn Mughith
1141:Thalaba ibn Salama
1126:Uqba ibn al-Hajjaj
880:Caliphs of Córdoba
401:Martyrs of Córdoba
393:
197:Emirate of Córdoba
58:"Abd ar-Rahman II"
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1247:Abd al-Rahman III
1231:Abd al-Rahman III
1151:Tuwaba ibn Salama
1081:Anbasa ibn Suhaym
1071:al-Samh ibn Malik
1033:Umayyad governors
999:
998:
890:Abd al-Rahman III
870:Abd al-Rahman III
672:
671:
663:Succeeded by
618:Abd ar-Rahman II
466:978-0-670-02098-0
447:978-1-59339-837-8
268:عبد الرحمن الأوسط
257:
256:
126:عبد الرحمن الأوسط
119:
118:
111:
93:
1409:
1372:Emirs of Córdoba
1287:Abd al-Rahman IV
1211:Abd ar-Rahman II
1174:
1173:
1091:Yahya ibn Salama
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
1002:
930:Abd al-Rahman IV
850:Abd ar-Rahman II
825:Emirs of Córdoba
818:
698:
691:
684:
675:
674:
646:Preceded by
641:
614:
613:
608:
607:
599:
588:
582:
581:
563:
557:
556:
544:
538:
537:
534:The Viking World
529:
523:
522:
475:
469:
458:
452:
451:
431:
424:
378:Charles the Bald
372:He responded to
344:Byzantine Empire
269:
260:Abd ar-Rahman II
135:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1351:
1337:Abd al-Rahman V
1330:Umayyad caliphs
1325:
1291:
1240:Umayyad caliphs
1235:
1184:Abd al-Rahman I
1165:
1061:Ayyub ibn Habib
1051:Musa ibn Nusayr
1039:
1030:
1000:
995:
984:
963:Abd al-Rahman V
882:
874:
835:Abd al-Rahman I
827:
819:
810:
733:
725:
707:
705:Umayyad dynasty
702:
668:
659:
656:Emir of Córdoba
651:
635:
634:
626:
619:
612:
611:
589:
585:
578:
564:
560:
549:Islamic Studies
545:
541:
530:
526:
476:
472:
459:
455:
448:
426:
425:
418:
413:
275:Emir of Córdoba
234:Umayyad dynasty
207:
191:
149:Emir of Córdoba
142:
125:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Ali ibn Hammud
1302:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1180:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1136:Balj ibn Bishr
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
997:
996:
989:
986:
985:
983:
982:
977:
970:
965:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
886:
884:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
821:
820:
813:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
712:
709:
708:
701:
700:
693:
686:
678:
670:
669:
664:
661:
652:
647:
643:
642:
627:
620:
617:
610:
609:
594:, ed. (1911).
592:Chisholm, Hugh
583:
576:
558:
539:
524:
470:
453:
446:
415:
414:
412:
409:
340:Constantinople
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
204:
200:
199:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
158:21 May 822–852
156:
152:
151:
144:
143:
136:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1414:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Yahya ibn Ali
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:Abd al-Rahman
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:Umayyad emirs
1175:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Abd al-Rahman
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:Abd al-Rahman
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Abd al-Rahman
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1004:
993:
987:
981:
978:
976:
975:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:
954:
952:
951:
947:
945:
944:
940:
938:
937:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
826:
822:
817:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
732:
728:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
710:
706:
699:
694:
692:
687:
685:
680:
679:
676:
667:
658:
657:
650:
644:
639:
633:
632:
625:
624:
615:
605:
604:
598:
593:
587:
579:
577:0-550-18022-2
573:
569:
562:
554:
550:
543:
535:
528:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
474:
467:
463:
457:
449:
443:
439:
435:
430:
423:
421:
416:
408:
406:
402:
398:
390:
385:
381:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
273:
265:
261:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
230:
226:
223:
220:
218:
214:
210:
205:
201:
198:
194:
189:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
145:
140:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1342:Muhammad III
1210:
1131:Abd al-Malik
1121:Abd al-Malik
972:
968:Muhammad III
955:
948:
941:
934:
849:
761:Abd al-Malik
654:
637:
631:Banu Quraish
629:
623:Banu Umayyah
621:
601:
586:
567:
561:
552:
548:
542:
533:
527:
502:
495:
473:
456:
433:
394:
371:
365:, conquered
352:
346:against the
333:
298:
283:
271:
259:
258:
105:
99:October 2014
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1277:Sulayman II
1267:Sulayman II
1262:Muhammad II
1252:Al-Hakam II
1170:Independent
1056:Abd al-Aziz
905:Muhammad II
895:Al-Hakam II
791:Al-Walid II
751:Mu'awiya II
716:Family tree
492:Schacht, J.
488:Pellat, Ch.
480:"al-Ghazāl"
163:Predecessor
1382:852 deaths
1377:792 births
1366:Categories
1347:Hisham III
1282:al-Mu'ayti
1221:al-Mundhir
1216:Muhammad I
1206:al-Hakam I
1037:al-Andalus
990:indicates
980:Hisham III
883:(929–1031)
860:al-Mundhir
855:Muhammad I
845:Al-Hakam I
766:Al-Walid I
741:Mu'awiya I
666:Muhammad I
649:al-Hakam I
501:Volume II:
411:References
355:an assault
317:Christians
290:al-Hakam I
279:al-Andalus
244:al-Hakam I
177:Muhammad I
167:al-Hakam I
69:newspapers
1272:Hisham II
1257:Hisham II
1044:Dependent
915:Hisham II
900:Hisham II
828:(756–929)
806:Marwan II
796:Yazid III
734:(661–750)
519:495469475
484:Lewis, B.
468:. p. 341.
336:al-Ghazal
173:Successor
1297:Hammudid
1201:Hisham I
994:usurpers
992:Hammudid
920:Sulayman
910:Sulayman
865:Abdullah
840:Hisham I
781:Yazid II
771:Sulayman
756:Marwan I
660:822–852
555:: 27–28.
494:(eds.).
348:Abbasids
1299:caliphs
801:Ibrahim
746:Yazid I
391:, Spain
367:Seville
359:Vikings
301:Córdoba
272:Umayyad
253:Halawah
229:Dynasty
209:Córdoba
137:Silver
83:scholar
786:Hisham
636:
574:
517:
490:&
464:
444:
405:Ziryab
389:Murcia
325:Toledo
313:Mérida
309:Murcia
286:Toledo
264:Arabic
250:Mother
240:Father
193:Toledo
139:dirham
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
721:Media
638:Died:
482:. In
363:Cádiz
329:synod
217:Issue
155:Reign
90:JSTOR
76:books
776:Umar
572:ISBN
515:OCLC
462:ISBN
442:ISBN
321:Jews
319:and
203:Died
187:Born
147:4th
62:news
1035:of
640:852
507:doi
503:C–G
357:by
338:to
323:in
277:in
190:792
45:by
1368::
600:.
551:.
513:.
499:.
486:;
440:.
438:17
432:.
419:^
266::
195:,
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
697:e
690:t
683:v
580:.
553:6
521:.
509::
450:.
262:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
