43:
1853:, which they deem to be heretical, despite this antagonism being a position that conflicts with the consensus of Sunnism throughout history. As such, it is often said that mainstream "orthodox Sunnism" constitutes the followers of the theological traditions of Maturidi and Ashʿarī, while Salafism and Wahhabism have often been interpreted by the proponents of the two major schools to be minority splinter theological traditions opposed to the mainstream. Furthermore, the minor theoretical differences between the theological formulations of Maturidi and Ashʿarī are often deemed by their respective followers to be superficial rather than real, whence "the two schools are equally orthodox" in traditional Sunnism. The traditional Sunni point of view is summarized in the words of the twentieth-century Islamic publisher Munīr ʿAbduh Agha, who stated: "There is not much difference between the Ashʿarīs and Māturīdīs, hence both groups are now called People of the Sunna and the Community."
573:, Relatively little is known about the life of Maturidi, as the sources available "do not read as biographies, but rather as lists of works that have been enlarged upon by brief statements on his personage and a few words of praise." What is evident, however, is that the theologian lived the life of a pure scholar, as "nothing indicates that he held any public office, nor that he possessed more disciples, popularity, or association with the Sāmānid court of Bukhārā than anyone else." It is accepted, moreover, that Maturidi had two principal teachers, namely Abū Bakr al-Jūzjānī and Abū Naṣr Aḥmad b. al-ʿAbbās al-ʿIyāḍī (d. ca. 874–892), both of whom played significant roles in the shaping of Maturidi's theological views. Maturidi is said to have lived the life of an ascetic (
1818:, Maturidism gradually "came to be widely recognised as the second orthodox Sunni theological school besides" Ashʿarīsm. It is evident from the surviving fifteenth-century accounts of Maturidi's tomb in the cemetery of Jākardīza in Samarkand that the theologian's tomb was "visited ... and held in honor for a long time" throughout the medieval period. This veneration of the theologian seems to have arisen out of traditions preserved by several later scholars which detailed Maturidi's wisdom and spiritual abilities. For example, Abul Muīn al-Nasafī (d. 1114) stated that Maturidi's spiritual gifts were "immeasurably plentiful" and that "God singled him out with miracles (
11566:
1460:
618:
289:
11542:
1449:
3938:
11554:
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2430:
in Early Kalam", Jarusalem
Studies In Arable and Islam, 6 (1985), pp. 229–241; Josef van Ess, "al-Farabi and Ibn al-Rewandi", Hamdard Islamicus, 3/4 (Winter 1980), pp. 3–15; J. Meric Pessagno, "The Reconstruction of the Thought of Muhammad Ibn Shabib", Journal of the American Oriental Society, 104/3 (1984), pp. 445–453.
2224:Çandur, Yasemin. Ebû Bekir Ahmed b. İshak el-Cûzcânî ve Cûzcâniyye. MS thesis. Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2015. pp. 22-25 - the diagram on page 22 corresponds with 4 below, diagrams on pages 24 and 25 correspond to 2, 3 below respectively. The chain on page 23 was weakened by the researcher so has not been quoted.
2429:
See G. Vajda, "Le Témoignage d'al-Maturidi sur la doctrine des manichéens, des daysanites et des rnarcionites", Arabica, 13 (1966), pp. 1–38; Guy Mannot, "Matoridi et le manichéisme", Melanges de l'Institut
Dominicain d'Etudes Orientales de Caire, 13 (1977), pp. 39–66; Sarah Stroumsa, "The Barahima
1566:. The historian al-Bayadi (d. 1078 H) emphasised this saying, "Maturidi is not Ash'ari's follower, as many people would tend to think. He had upheld Sunni Islam long before Ashari, he was a scholar to thoroughly explain and systematically develop Abu Hanifa's and his followers' school".
589:, it is nevertheless very possible that Maturidi had some interaction with the Sufis of his area, as "Hanafite theology in the region could not always be sharply separated from mystical tendencies," and many of the most important Hanafi jurists of the area were also Sufi mystics.
1543:). His chief theological divergence from Ashʿarī was that he held the attributes of essence and action to be "equally eternal and subsistent in the Divine Essence." Thus, "he insisted that the expressions 'God is eternally the Creator' and 'God has been creating from eternity (
2214:
Aisyah, Dollah. Kaedah pentakwilan Al-Qur'an: Kajian perbandingan antara Al-Maturidi (M: 944) dan Al-Tabari (M: 923)/Aisyah binti Dollah@ Abdullah. Diss. University of Malaya, 2015. p.75 - transmission diagrams A, B and C correspond to 1, 2 and 3
1605:'s school and systematized it which differed from his contemporary imam al Tahawi who affirmed the beliefs of Abu Hanifa. Regardless, both were hanafi in their creed but with different approaches. Gimaret argued that
2150:
Akimkhanov, Askar
Bolatbekovich, et al. "Principles of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Central Asian Islamic theologian preoccupied with the question of the relation between the Iman/credo and the action in Islam."
532:
He took from
Muhammad bin Muqatil al-Razi and Nusayr al-Balkhi, who additionally both took from Abu Muti al-Hakam al-Balkhi (d. 199 H) and Abu Muqatil Hafs al-Samarqandi (d. 208 H), who both took from Abu
42:
2439:
503:(d. 250 H?). He narrated all of Abu Hanifa's books such as Kitab al-Alim wa Mut'alim and Al-Wasiyya from his teachers in authentic chains which Al-Bazdawi mentions in his book Usul Al-Deen.
499:
He studied under his teachers, Muhammad bin
Muqatil al-Razi (d. 248 H/ 662 CE), Abu Nasr al-Ayadi "al-Faqih al-Samarqandi" (d. 260 H?), Nusayr bin Yahya al-Balkhi (d. 268 H/ 881 CE), and
1617:. According to Encyclopædia Britannica however, Al-Ashari held the doctrine of Kasb as an explanation for how free will and predestination can be reconciled. Maturidi, followed in
2871:
1522:) are not a part of faith. Additionally, Maturidi held that "faith cannot decrease nor increase in substance, though it may be said to increase through renewal and repetition."
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194:
1814:
Although there was in the medieval period "a tendency to suppress
Maturidi's name and to put Ashʿarī forward as the champion of Islam against all heretics," except in
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8704:
10623:
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1989:
1535:
method of reading scripture, which insisted on "unquestioning acceptance of the revealed text." Maturidi further refuted the
Mutazilites in his defense of the
1529:, though he rejected many of the interpretations the Mutazilites would reach using this method. In other instances, Maturidi espoused using the traditionalist
1373:
1311:
518:
500:
397:
2280:
Madelung, W., “al-Māturīdī”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second
Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs.
401:
10231:
1621:'s footsteps, and presented the "notion that God was the creator of man's acts, although man possessed his own capacity and will to act". Maturidi and
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407:
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1849:, however, tends to be very critical of Maturidi's legacy in Sunni Islam due to their aversion towards using any rational thought in matters of
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Nasir, Sahilun A. "The
Epistemology of Kalam of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 43.2 (2005): 349-365.
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Wan Ali, Wan Zailan
Kamaruddin. "Aliran al-Maturidi dan al-Maturidiyyah dalam dunia Islam." Jurnal Usuluddin 8.1 (1998): 81-96.
1984:
1379:
536:
He took from Abu Nasr al-Ayadi, who took from Abu Ahmad bin Ishaq al-Juzjani (died mid- third century), who took directly from
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1783:. It was this theological doctrine which al-Māturīdī codified, systematized, and used to refute not only the opinions of the
1609:
enunciated that God creates the individual's power (qudra), will, and the actual act, which according to Hye, gives way to a
1547:)' are equally valid, even though the created world is temporal." Furthermore, Maturidi staunchly defended the notion of non-
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2454:"Part I: Islamic Theologies during the Formative and the Early Middle period – Ḥanafī Theological Tradition and Māturīdism"
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Among his students: Ali bin Said Abu al-Hasan al-Rustughfani, Abu Muhammad Abdal-Karim bin Musa bin Isa al-Bazdawi, and
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715:
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8608:
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7189:
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7009:
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5386:
5136:
4625:
4159:
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2171:Çandur, Yasemin. Ebû Bekir Ahmed b. İshak el-Cûzcânî ve Cûzcâniyye. MS thesis. Uludağ Üniversitesi, 2015. p.6
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1586:. Maturidi, with other two preeminent scholars, wrote especially on the creed of Islam, the other two being
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Maturidi supported using allegorical interpretation with respect to the anthropomorphic expressions in the
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also separated from each other in the issue of the attributes of God, as well as some other minor issues.
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2289:İskenderoğlu, Muammer. "Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand." (2016): 336-338.
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1999:
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The Construction of Orthodoxy and Heresy: Neo-Confucian, Islamic, Jewish, and Early Christian Patterns
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in this way has become a primary source for modern researchers with its rich materials about Iranian
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4266:
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1979:
1953:, a refutation of the Mu'tazili doctrine that all grave sinners will be eternally in hell fire.
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Le témoignage d’al-Māturīdī sur la doctrine des Manichéens, des Daysanites et des Marcionites
2624:
2481:
1936:, a refutation of Abu Muhammad al-Bahili's exposition of the Five Principles of the Mu'tazila
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H. Daiber, "Zur Erstausgabe von al-Māturīdī, Kitāb al-Tauḥīd," in Isl., lii (1975), 299–313
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8:
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3861:
3706:
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1723:, and later enjoyed a preeminent status as the theological school of choice for both the
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When Maturidi was growing up there was an emerging reaction against some sects, notably
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3349:
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3231:
3190:
3101:
2965:
1268:
521:(d. 250 H?), who all took from Abu Sulayman al-Juzjani (d. 200 H?), who took from both
471:
437:
415:
391:
378:
124:
10694:
4797:
1736:
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11477:
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2416:
DeWeese, D. (2004). Central Asian Culture and Islam. In Martin, R. C. et al. (Eds.),
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910:
857:
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9897:
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2692:, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs.
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3225:
2677:
Macdonald, D. B., “Māturīdī”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913–1936)
2632:
2579:
2575:
2532:
2477:
2457:
2107:
2103:
2099:
1238:
1213:
1206:
440:. Al-Maturidi's school remains amongst the three main school of theology alongside
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9404:
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8015:
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5082:
5016:
4879:
4738:
4726:
4702:
4175:
4011:
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3332:
2863:
2840:
M. Götz, "Māturīdī und sein Kitāb Taʾwīlāt al-Qurʾān," in Isl., xli (1965), 27–70
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58:
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2570:. Islamic History and Civilization. Vol. 100. Translated by Adem, Rodrigo.
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3296:
3255:
3024:
1791:, and other heterodox groups, but also non-Islamic theologies such as those of
1724:
1704:
1637:
1629:
1601:
were Sunni together with Maturidi, he constructed his own theology taking from
955:
934:
653:
10764:
10571:
9758:
2583:
2342:
Hye, M. A. (1963). Ash'arism. In Sharif, p. 226. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
2081:
565:
Al‑Maturidi was born at Maturid, a village or quarter in the neighbourhood of
11580:
11487:
11457:
11384:
11087:
10728:
10658:
10638:
10600:
10219:
10204:
9968:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
9775:
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9510:
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4128:
4090:
4026:
4016:
3923:
3772:
3593:
3373:
2601:
2469:
1800:
1728:
1622:
1606:
1598:
1563:
1518:)." According to Maturidi, moreover, Islamic actions (practices or worship) (
1411:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1070:
979:
816:
370:
10690:
2320:
Ali, A. (1963). Maturidism. In Sharif, p. 259. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
2311:
Ali, A. (1963). Maturidism. In Sharif, p. 260. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
2201:
The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams and Hadith Masters
517:
He took from Abu Nasr al-Ayadi (d. 260 H?), Nusayr al-Balkhi (d. 268 H) and
11546:
11389:
11339:
11298:
11263:
11036:
11021:
10756:
10685:
10473:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
10413:
10386:
10377:
10277:
9754:
9570:
9505:
9198:
9095:
9086:
8992:
8746:
8414:
8333:
8264:
8128:
7625:
7565:
7540:
7521:
6651:
6561:
6537:
6441:
5781:
4578:
4260:
4001:
3273:
3160:
3042:
2077:
1919:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1796:
1696:
1653:
1575:
1453:
441:
10423:
9916:
9536:
1784:
1744:("Leader of Right Guidance"). He was one of the two foremost Imams of the
11467:
11308:
11293:
11288:
11268:
11248:
10986:
10971:
10946:
10738:
10460:
10428:
10373:
10239:
9937:
9902:
9884:
9676:
9413:
9343:
9023:
8922:
8491:
8464:
8454:
8391:
8296:
8286:
8281:
8113:
8096:
7920:
7835:
7675:
7550:
7195:
6913:
6883:
6787:
6357:
6185:
6173:
6063:
5661:
4768:
4513:
4372:
4360:
3760:
3754:
3355:
3207:
2989:
2971:
2403:
Hughes, A. (2004). Ash'arites, Ash'aria. In Martin, R. C. et al. (Eds.),
1815:
1780:
1745:
1720:
1649:
1555:) against the Mutazilites, and "consistently rejected the possibility of
1063:
648:
643:
468:). His full name was Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd and he adopted the
366:
305:
114:
2352:
11437:
11344:
11218:
11203:
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11163:
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11153:
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10382:
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9804:
9742:
9693:
9659:
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9347:
9276:
9181:
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8948:
8321:
8085:
8081:
7915:
7840:
7816:
7781:
7735:
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7605:
7560:
7545:
7535:
7201:
5028:
4992:
4821:
4649:
4548:
4507:
4366:
4213:
4196:
4191:
3557:
3397:
3261:
3125:
2983:
2907:
2636:
1969:
1804:
1788:
1657:
1618:
1614:
1602:
1406:
872:
617:
609:
541:
465:
288:
236:
82:
8166:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
8025:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
11223:
11077:
10991:
10900:
10642:
10630:
10608:
10539:
10452:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
10443:
10344:
10289:
10214:
9868:
9863:
9789:
9733:
9479:
9334:
9327:
9203:
9114:
9028:
9008:
8853:
8794:
8306:
8274:
8229:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
8117:
7995:
7910:
7905:
7715:
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6805:
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4454:
4325:
4307:
4219:
4006:
3432:
3302:
3267:
3249:
3072:
1846:
1808:
1752:
in matters of theological inquiry. In contrast al-Ashʿarī, who was a
1548:
1531:
1428:
1283:
808:
627:
566:
526:
461:
425:
385:
294:
78:
10633:
2390:
Lucas, S. C.(2006). Sunni Theological Schools. In Meri, J. W. (Ed.),
1775:) as transmitted and elaborated by the Ḥanafī Muslim theologians of
11369:
11072:
11046:
10981:
10827:
10794:
10649:
10534:
10526:
10315:
9720:
9651:
9574:
9557:
9388:
9375:
9208:
9154:
8936:
8384:
8175:
8008:
7600:
7316:
6281:
4095:
3855:
1964:
1842:
1719:
His school became the dominant Sunni school of Islamic theology in
1700:
1673:
1645:
1610:
1583:
1433:
578:
569:. According to one biography he is known for being a descendant of
445:
2609:
2499:
1756:
1613:
school of theology, which was later put in a consolidated form by
11442:
10832:
10812:
10773:
10618:
10465:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
10409:
10361:
10208:
10198:
9923:
9872:
9826:
9664:
9561:
9462:
9441:
9320:
9315:
9190:
9141:
9069:
9018:
8739:
8618:
8291:
8105:
8037:
7427:
4986:
4100:
3996:
1579:
1562:
Contrary to popular assumption, Al-Maturidi was not a student of
128:
2739:, Edited by M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset, R. Hartmann.
2679:, Edited by M. Th. Houtsma, T.W. Arnold, R. Basset, R. Hartmann.
2440:
The Authenticity of the Manuscript of Maturidi's Kitäb al-Tawhid
11394:
11359:
11334:
10837:
10817:
10698:
10662:
9846:
9749:
9686:
9565:
9408:
9362:
8842:
8151:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
8109:
8056:
7480:
7391:
4085:
4080:
3937:
3438:
2571:
2524:
2465:
2095:
2091:
1850:
1768:
1760:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1641:
1416:
882:
586:
421:
314:
157:
8016:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
2703:
Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand
2568:
Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand
2442:, by M. Sait Özervarli, 1997. (Retrieved on: 23 December 2008)
2264:
Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand
2240:
Al-Māturīdī and the Development of Sunnī Theology in Samarqand
2190:
2188:
2186:
11404:
10822:
9858:
9483:
9284:
9272:
8074:
8049:
8020:
7409:
4075:
2835:
Le problème des attributs divins dans la doctrine d’al-Ašʿarī
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2234:
2232:
2230:
1942:, a refutation of the Shi'i conception of the office of Imam;
1776:
1669:
1526:
1503:
354:
147:
11399:
11374:
10516:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
8060:
8055:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
7985:
4483:
3131:
2823:, by The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica and Adam Zeidan
2705:, trans. Rodrigo Adem (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015), p. 130
2266:, trans. Rodrigo Adem (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015), p. 131
2242:, trans. Rodrigo Adem (Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2015), p. 125
2183:
1927:
1640:, Hanafi-Maturidi school spread to greater areas where the
510:
He took from Muhammad bin Muqatil al-Razi (d. 248 H), from
491:('Imam of the People of the Prophetic Way and Community').
23:
10476:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
2407:, (Vol. 1), (pp. 83–84). New York: Macmillan Reference USA
2377:
Shah, M. (2006). Later Developments. In Meri, J. W. (Ed.),
2245:
2227:
1539:"as real and eternally subsisting" in the Essence of God (
8419:
7287:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
1703:(Barähima), and some controversial personalities such as
479:
l-Māturīdī and al-Ḥanafī. he is also known by the titles
8161:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4174:
2731:
2729:
2727:
1559:, which he understood as grasping, of God by the eyes."
2420:, (Vol. 1), (p. 139). New York: Macmillan Reference USA
4061:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
1990:
Imam Maturidi International Scientific Research Center
11518:
8213:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
8176:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
2906:
2724:
10448:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
8046:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
469:
429:
413:
405:
389:
344:
2194:
10492:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
10440:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
8154:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
2817:Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad al-Māturīdī: Muslim theologian
2331:The´ories de L’Acte Humain en The´ologie Musulmane
1514:or "inner assent, expressed by verbal confession (
585:) to him. Although he is not usually considered a
97:Samarkand, Samanid Empire (modern-day Uzebekistan)
9980:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
2857:Biography of Imâm Al Mâturîdî by Shaykh GF Haddâd
2737:Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913–1936)
11578:
8909:
8143:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
2359:. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. 12 December 2016
10307:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
8157:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
2799:, ed. Yūsuf ʿAbd al-Razzāḳ, Cairo 1368/1949, 23
506:His chains to Abu Hanifa are given as follows:
412:by contemporaries, al-Maturidi's works include
2872:Biography of Imâm Al Mâturîdî by at-tawhid.net
2774:, ed. H. P. Linss, Cairo 1383/1963, index s.v.
2616:
2392:Medieval Islamic civilization: an encyclopedia
2379:Medieval Islamic civilization: an encyclopedia
10916:
8888:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
8238:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
7332:
4160:
2892:
2713:
2711:
2506:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
1483:
2555:
2445:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2146:
2144:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2023:
2021:
1879:('Book of the Interpretations of the Quran')
460:refers to Māturīd or Māturīt, a locality in
47:Calligraphy of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi's name
9986:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
2781:, quoted in Muḥammad b. Tāwīt al-Ṭānd̲j̲ī,
10923:
10909:
10007:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
7359:
7339:
7325:
4167:
4153:
2899:
2885:
2708:
2418:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
2405:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
2269:
2124:
1490:
1476:
577:), and various sources attribute numerous
529:(d. 182 H), who both took from Abu Hanifa.
377:, al-Maturidi was a leading figure of the
287:
106:Chokardiza cemetery, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
41:
2622:
2394:, (Vol. 1), (p. 809). New York:Routledge.
2381:, (Vol. 1), (p. 640). New York:Routledge.
2158:
2141:
2072:MacDonald, D. B. (2012) . "Māturīdī". In
2071:
2030:
2018:
293:Tomb-shrine of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi in
11647:Muslim scholars of Islamic jurisprudence
9609:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
8148:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
2512:
2153:European Journal of Science and Theology
1714:
16:Islamic scholar and theologian (853–944)
9832:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
2564:"An Outline of al-Māturīdī's Teachings"
2561:
2521:Oxford Bibliographies – Islamic Studies
2462:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
2451:
2134:was invoked but never defined (see the
514:(d. 189 H), from Abu Hanifa (d. 150 H).
11652:Persian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
11579:
10930:
9189:
8832:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
4066:2020 International Maturidi Conference
2690:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
2482:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.023
1985:2020 International Maturidi Conference
1905:('Book of Exposition of the Errors of
1380:2020 International Maturidi Conference
10904:
10400:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order
8908:
7981:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
7358:
7320:
4148:
2880:
2719:Christian-Muslim Relations 600 – 1500
2087:Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition
1374:2016 International Islamic Conference
7346:
3098:(d. beginning of the 6th century AH)
2513:Alpyağıl, Recep (28 November 2016).
2302:. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 145.
1644:school of law is prevalent, such as
456:Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī's epithet or
9620:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
2129:
555:Abu al-Qasim al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
334:
320:Tomb of Imam al-Maturidi, Samarkand
13:
5314:Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi
2759:
2750:Namudhaj min al-A`mal al-Khayriyya
2735:Macdonald, D. B., “Māturīdī”, in:
2717:Thomas, David, “Al-Māturīdī”, in:
2543:from the original on 18 March 2017
1683:Maturidi had immense knowledge of
14:
11698:
9992:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
2908:Maturidi school of Sunni theology
2847:
2792:, Ḥaydarābād 1332/1914, ii, 130-1
2688:Madelung, W., “Māturīdiyya”, in:
1761:eponymous school of jurisprudence
1687:beliefs (Sanawiyya) and of other
396:, al-Maturidi's teachers include
11667:Scholars from the Samanid Empire
11564:
11552:
11540:
11528:
10010:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
8232:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
8104:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
7782:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
6264:Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani
4216:(founder of the school; 699–767)
3936:
3469:Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi
2130:Cite error: The named reference
1459:
1458:
1447:
616:
11612:10th-century Muslim theologians
10562:United Submitters International
9841:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
9219:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
8572:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
6448:Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji
3832:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi
2742:
2695:
2682:
2670:
2653:
2433:
2423:
2410:
2397:
2384:
2371:
2345:
2336:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2292:
2283:
1158:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi
11682:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
11632:Iranian people of Arab descent
11602:9th-century Muslim theologians
10856:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
9869:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
8582:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
8577:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
8235:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
7856:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
6376:Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri
5350:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
5179:Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq
4407:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
3019:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
2821:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
2721:, General Editor David Thomas.
2537:10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0232
2218:
2208:
2174:
2108:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4608
1903:Kitāb Bayan Awham al-Mu'tazila
1141:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
716:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
211:Kitab Bayan Awham al-Mu'tazila
1:
11687:Transoxanian Islamic scholars
10283:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
8609:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
3671:Muhammad Anwaarullah Farooqui
2785:, in IFD, iv/1-2 (1955), 1–12
2204:. Zulfiqar Ayub. p. 141.
2011:
1946:Al-Radd 'ala Usul al-Qaramita
1759:, al-Māturīdī adhered to the
1312:Imam Maturidi Research Centre
489:Imam Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-Jama'a
81:, Samanid Empire (modern-day
11607:10th-century Iranian writers
9971:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
9912:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
9893:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
8911:Islamic schools and branches
7746:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
7651:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
7094:Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi
6138:Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari
6034:Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani
5878:Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi
5292:Abdullah Barelvi (1841–1949)
5167:Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari
1592:Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Tahawi
7:
11597:9th-century Iranian writers
9903:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
8599:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
7956:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
7891:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
7004:Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari
6532:Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi
6466:Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari
6370:Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali
6300:Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi
6004:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
5047:Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari
4467:Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
4115:Maturidi-related templates
4032:Al-Muhannad ala al-Mufannad
2625:"The Making of Orthodoxies"
2623:Henderson, John B. (1998).
1957:
1893:Radd al-Tahdhib fi al-Jadal
1883:Kitāb Radd Awa'il al-Adilla
1856:
1106:Muhammad Idris al-Kandhlawi
1092:Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhlawi
1036:Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi
1008:Khalil Ahmad al-Saharanpuri
723:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
592:
548:
494:
470:
430:
414:
406:
390:
345:
94:944 CE (333 AH; aged 90–91)
10:
11703:
10659:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
10099:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
9852:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
9530:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
9014:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
8270:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7901:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
7861:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
7686:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
6794:Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri
6150:Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique
5381:Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi
5344:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
4673:Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi
4591:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
4332:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
3392:'Abd al-Hakim al-Siyalkoti
3138:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
2949:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
2000:List of Muslim theologians
1895:, another refutation of a
1711:, and Muhammad b. Shabib.
1628:Later, with the impact of
1324:Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama
1099:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
949:Fadl al-Haqq al-Khayrabadi
754:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
682:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
487:('Imam of Guidance'), and
11657:Quranic exegesis scholars
11413:
11322:
11106:
11055:
10939:
10850:
10803:
10755:
10709:
10599:
10586:
10525:
10422:
10360:
10343:
10230:
10178:
10169:
10108:
10025:
9959:
9936:
9883:
9803:
9788:
9718:
9585:
9428:
9292:
9267:
9243:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
9180:
9080:
8930:
8921:
8917:
8904:
8878:
8823:
8770:
8666:
8659:
8617:
8587:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
8547:
8405:
8302:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
8250:
8220:
8127:
8095:
8036:
7994:
7815:
7769:
7756:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
7731:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
7581:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
7520:
7511:
7479:
7451:
7418:
7390:
7383:
7379:
7354:
7285:
6920:Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi
6764:Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri
6726:
6351:
6342:Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani
6108:Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi
5932:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami
5704:Khair Muhammad Jalandhari
5480:
5363:Ghulam Mohiuddin Ghaznavi
5237:
5230:
4949:
4916:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
4860:
4778:
4665:
4606:
4529:
4476:
4399:
4341:
4300:
4253:
4206:
4186:
4113:
4056:
4049:
3952:
3945:
3934:
3824:
3713:Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i
3609:
3502:
3493:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan
3425:
3342:
3283:
3200:
3173:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
3147:
3088:
3005:
2984:Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi
2958:
2923:
2914:
2584:10.1163/9789004261846_010
2452:Rudolph, Ulrich (2016) .
1918:Ma'akhidh al-Shara'i' in
1793:Chalcedonian Christianity
1734:Al-Maturidi was known as
1186:Muhammad Waqaruddin Qadri
1179:Habib al-Rahman al-A'zami
928:Shah 'Abdul 'Aziz Dehlawi
890:Isma'il Haqqi al-Burusawi
771:Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar
357:who is the eponym of the
311:
301:
286:
279:
253:
224:
219:
179:
171:
163:
153:
143:
135:
120:
110:
102:
90:
71:
66:
52:
40:
33:
21:
10272:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
9147:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
8761:The Moderation in Belief
8642:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
8380:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
7951:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
7881:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
7232:Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi
7214:Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury
6556:Tafazzul Haque Habiganji
6430:Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi
6400:Shah Saeed Ahmed Raipuri
6306:Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda
6258:Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh
6222:Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani
6090:Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi
5872:Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish
5716:Mushahid Ahmad Bayampuri
5530:Muhammad Ahmad Nanautawi
5512:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
5287:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
5143:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
5071:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
4827:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
4520:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
4461:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
4391:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
3850:Habib al-Rahman al-'Azmi
3803:Muhammad Shafi' Deobandi
3701:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
3647:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
3629:Rahmatullah al-Kairanawi
3623:Shihab al-Din al-Marjani
3617:'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
3600:'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani
3588:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
3481:'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
3459:(d. 1158 AH, or 1178 AH)
3410:Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji
3155:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
3096:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
3079:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
2777:Abu ’l-Muʿīn al-Nasafī,
2562:Rudolph, Ulrich (2015).
2298:Williams, J. A. (1994).
2006:
1748:in his time, along with
1050:Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi
987:Muhammad Qasim Nanawtawi
973:'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
963:'Abd al-Ghani al-Maydani
897:'Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
764:Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi
744:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
709:Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
34:
11503:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
11483:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
10734:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
10125:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
10043:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
9815:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
8754:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
8712:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
8567:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
7971:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
7876:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
7866:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
7706:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
7661:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
7596:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
7252:Izharul Islam Chowdhury
7124:Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri
6902:Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi
6752:Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani
6484:Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi
6318:Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani
6076:Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri
5998:Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi
5746:Muhammad Miyan Deobandi
5710:Muhammad Ali Jalandhari
5698:Shamsul Haque Faridpuri
5602:Asghar Hussain Deobandi
5302:Murtaza Hasan Chandpuri
5263:Ghulam Muhammad Dinpuri
5251:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
5101:Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi
4886:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
4804:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
4626:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
4573:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
4496:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
4425:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
3909:Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri
3683:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
3564:Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi
3510:Gelenbevi Ismail Efendi
3380:'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi
3220:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
3179:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
3108:Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki
3037:Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi
2529:Oxford University Press
2474:Oxford University Press
2084:; Hartmann, R. (eds.).
1750:Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī
1588:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
1569:
1276:Al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
1148:Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri
1001:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
942:Muhammad 'Abid al-Sindi
788:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
778:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
560:
451:
388:from where he took his
346:ʾAbū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī
201:Al-Jadal fi Usul al-din
11433:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
11428:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
11114:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
10406:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
9983:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
9476:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
8971:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
8632:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
8627:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
8562:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
8522:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
8507:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
8187:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
8182:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
7941:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
7851:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
7846:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
7831:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
7701:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
7666:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
7591:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
7208:Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi
6842:Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi
6758:Muhibbullah Babunagari
6712:Delwar Hossain Sayeedi
6634:Noor Alam Khalil Amini
6622:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
6616:Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi
6460:Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi
6028:Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi
5962:Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi
5896:Shamsul Huda Panchbagi
5854:Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi
5680:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
5566:Shukrullah Mubarakpuri
5494:Abdul Hamid Madarshahi
4904:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
4632:Husam ad-Din Manikpuri
4620:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
4543:Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i
4385:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
4379:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
4349:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
4320:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
4314:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
4291:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
3972:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
3886:Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni
3785:Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan
3779:Husayn Ahmad al-Madani
3689:Shakarim Qudayberdiuli
3487:İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi
3475:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
3362:Hasan Kafi al-Aqhisari
3214:Shams al-Din al-Fanari
3185:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
3120:Saif ed-Din al-Boharsi
3013:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
2996:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
2937:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
2931:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
2790:al-Ḏj̲awāhir al-muḍīʾa
2783:Abū Manṣūr al-Māturīdī
1980:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
1975:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
1934:Radd al-Usul al-Khamsa
1872:Ta'wilat Ahl al-Sunnah
1867:('Book of Monotheism')
1826:), divine assistance (
1699:(Mâniyya), a group of
1254:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
1193:Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri
1057:Shabbir Ahmad 'Uthmani
1029:Ashraf 'Ali al-Thanawi
702:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
692:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
675:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
327:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
281:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
242:Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi
195:Ta'wilat Ahl al-sunnah
28:Abu Mansur al-maturidi
11330:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
11214:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
11042:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
10952:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
10675:Wallace Fard Muhammad
9627:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
9134:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
8883:Early Muslim scholars
8691:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
7961:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
7711:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
7621:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
7178:Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi
7058:Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi
6992:Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi
6980:Kaukab Noorani Okarvi
6908:Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi
6860:Farid Uddin Chowdhury
6770:Abdul Qadir Pakistani
6740:Ghulam Rasool Jamaati
6670:Abdur Razzaq Iskander
6610:Azizur Rahman Hazarvi
6574:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
6562:Muhammad Abdus Sobhan
6514:Muhammad Abdul Wahhab
6454:Abdur Rahman Chatgami
6412:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji
6276:Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi
6270:Sayed Moazzem Hossain
6246:Abdur Rahim Firozpuri
6234:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
6016:Sharif Hasan Deobandi
5992:Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri
5968:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi
5908:Abdul Jalil Badarpuri
5884:Muhammadullah Hafezzi
5728:Syed Fakhruddin Ahmad
5722:Abdur Rahman Kashgari
5500:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
5447:Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri
5131:Mahmoodullah Hussaini
5119:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
5095:Ubaidullah Suhrawardy
5077:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
5023:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
4833:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
4644:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
3904:Muhammad Rafi' Usmani
3880:Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri
3838:Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi
3815:Abdul Majid Daryabadi
3677:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
3576:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
3416:Khayr al-Din al-Ramli
3386:Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri
3244:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
2943:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
2837:, Beirut 1965, 419–27
2811:al-Fawāʾid al-bahiyya
2155:12.6 (2016): 165-176.
1715:Legacy and veneration
1689:old Persian religions
1200:Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji
1127:Muhammad Yusuf Banuri
802:Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam
483:('Shaykh of Islam'),
11622:Hanafi fiqh scholars
11438:Abu Muslim Khorasani
11144:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
11134:Abu Layth Samarqandi
11032:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
11007:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
10321:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
10116:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
9306:Theology of Twelvers
9151:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
8698:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
8497:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
7896:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
7886:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
7871:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
7691:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
7656:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
7646:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
7641:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
7616:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
7262:Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani
7190:Muhammad al-Kawthari
7166:Abdur Rahman Mangera
7028:Mizanur Rahman Sayed
6944:Nurul Islam Walipuri
6926:Abdul Khaliq Madrasi
6734:Saifur Rahman Nizami
6664:Abdus Salam Chatgami
6598:Khadim Hussain Rizvi
6568:Abdul Momin Imambari
6544:Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri
6424:Qazi Mu'tasim Billah
6418:Muhammad Fazal Karim
6228:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
6216:Amimul Ehsan Barkati
6198:Abdul Batin Jaunpuri
6192:Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri
6096:Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri
6052:Sirajussajidin Katki
6046:Abdullah Abbas Nadwi
5848:Atiqur Rahman Usmani
5638:Hussain Ahmed Madani
5632:Manazir Ahsan Gilani
5620:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
5524:Azizur Rahman Usmani
5518:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
5471:Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi
5387:Muslehuddin Siddiqui
5357:Fazlur Rahman Ansari
5332:Sardar Ahmad Chishti
5308:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
5197:Sayyid Muhammad Abid
5173:Fazlur Rahman Usmani
5155:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
5149:Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri
5035:Karamat Ali Jaunpuri
5011:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
4874:Zinat-un-Nissa Begum
4751:Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri
4745:Taşköprülüzade Ahmet
4685:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
4597:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
4567:Jahaniyan Jahangasht
4502:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
4449:Fatima al-Samarqandi
4443:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
4437:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
4355:Karima al-Marwaziyya
4279:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
4232:Muhammad al-Shaybani
4037:Hak Dīni Kur'an Dili
3914:Muhammad Taqi Usmani
3874:Muhammad Salim Qasmi
3809:Abul Wafa Al Afghani
3767:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
3749:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
3731:Muhammed Hamdi Yazır
3695:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
3659:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
3570:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
3528:Ghabdennasir Qursawi
3445:Ismail Haqqi Bursevi
3309:Abdul Quddus Gangohi
3238:Badr al-Din al-'Ayni
3114:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
3067:Fatima al-Samarqandi
3061:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
3055:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
2667:, xii , 1–38, 113–28
2578:. pp. 231–312.
2476:. pp. 280–296.
2329:Gimaret, D. (1980).
1951:Radd Wa'id al-Fussaq
1926:Al-Jadal fi Usul al-
1885:, a refutation of a
1765:Abū Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān
1545:lam yazal k̲h̲āliḳan
1348:Jamia Naeemia Lahore
1336:Al Jamiatul Ashrafia
1165:Qari Muhammad Tayyib
1120:Fazlur Rahman Ansari
1113:Zafar Ahmad 'Uthmani
1085:Sardar Ahmad Chishti
1022:Muhammed Hamdi Yazır
994:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
866:Abdul Hakim Sialkoti
795:Badr al-Din al-'Ayni
737:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
730:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
538:Muhammad al-Shaybani
523:Muhammad al-Shaybani
512:Muhammad al-Shaybani
369:. A follower of the
11617:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
10555:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
10297:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
10269:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
10067:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
9729:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
9036:Other Salafi trends
8865:Musta'li Isma'ilism
8781:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
8172:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
7936:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
7586:Zakariyya al-Ansari
7136:Raza Saqib Mustafai
6700:Abdul Halim Bukhari
6436:Nurul Islam Farooqi
6382:Zafeeruddin Miftahi
6330:Abdul Latif Fultali
6070:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
6022:Nur Uddin Gohorpuri
5920:Minnatullah Rahmani
5914:Abdul Matin Fulbari
5890:Abdul Aziz Malazada
5836:Shamsul Haq Afghani
5824:Zakariyya Kandhlawi
5794:Ahmed Ali Badarpuri
5788:Syed Muhammad Ishaq
5668:Abdul Qadir Raipuri
5644:Ahmad Saeed Dehlavi
5584:Habibullah Qurayshi
5560:Abul Muhasin Sajjad
5542:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
5423:Abdul Wahab Siddiqi
5393:Faiz-ul Hassan Shah
5320:Abdul Aleem Siddiqi
5245:Asrarullah Hussaini
5221:Najib Ali Choudhury
5161:Abdul Wahid Bengali
5125:Mustafa Ruhi Efendi
5005:Shah Muhammad Ishaq
4975:Fatima al-Fudayliya
4957:Çerkes Halil Efendi
4892:Syed Mohammad Zaman
4709:Nagore Shahul Hamid
4638:Badr al-Din al-Ayni
4555:Uthman Siraj ad-Din
4549:Shah Jalal Mujarrad
4267:Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad
4244:Waki' ibn al-Jarrah
3862:Anzar Shah Kashmiri
3707:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
3635:Giritli Sırrı Pasha
3463:Nizamuddin Sihalivi
3441:(d. around 1123 AH)
3400:(d. around 1068 AH)
3031:Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami
2806:, Cairo n.d., ii, 5
2748:Munīr ʿAbduh Agha,
2196:Gibril Fouad Haddad
1822:), gifts of grace (
1634:Great Seljuq Empire
1541:ḳāʾima bi ’l-d̲h̲āt
1318:Darul Uloom Deoband
1078:Husayn Ahmad Madani
1015:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
904:Nizamuddin Sihalivi
756:(d. after 690/1291)
571:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
519:Abu Bakr al-Juzjani
501:Abu Bakr al-Juzjani
398:Abu Bakr al-Juzjani
335:أبو منصور الماتريدي
35:أبو منصور الماتريدي
11423:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
11304:Tha'labi Nishapuri
11119:Abu Barakat Nasafi
10947:Abu Hatam Isfizari
10854:Other scholars of
10745:Islamic modernists
10719:Modernist Salafism
10370:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
10329:Abdullah ibn Saba'
10264:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
10149:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
10137:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
10128:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
10059:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
9381:Astarabadi (Naimi)
9111:Abdullah al-Harari
9065:Muhammad bin Dawud
8998:Syed Nazeer Husain
8733:Tabsirat al-Adilla
8647:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
8482:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
8329:Syed Nazeer Husain
8252:Salafi Theologians
8004:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
7976:Muhammad Abu Zahra
7761:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
7611:Abdul Qadir Gilani
7272:Abdul Khabeer Azad
7160:Husamuddin Fultali
7100:Qasim Rashid Ahmad
6998:AFM Khalid Hossain
6890:Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi
6866:Farid Uddin Masood
6782:Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı
6746:Syed Waheed Ashraf
6676:Nurul Islam Jihadi
6604:Nur Hossain Kasemi
6406:Fazlul Haque Amini
6294:Abdul Haque Faridi
6210:Muhammad Abu Zahra
6126:Abdur Rab Jaunpuri
5956:Shams Naved Usmani
5950:Abul Hasan Jashori
5818:Shah Abd al-Wahhab
5764:Abdul Wahhab Pirji
5758:Muhammad Faizullah
5740:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
5734:Deen Muhammad Khan
5650:Badre Alam Merathi
5554:Majid Ali Jaunpuri
5536:Ibrahim Ali Tashna
5506:Sufi Azizur Rahman
5465:Shah Ahmad Noorani
5203:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
5185:Muhammad Naimuddin
5137:Syed Ahmad Dehlavi
5113:Rafiuddin Deobandi
4987:Syed Mir Nisar Ali
4981:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
4963:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
4934:Syed Mohammad Rafi
4928:Sanaullah Panipati
4839:Syed Rafi Mohammad
4715:Mosleh al-Din Lari
4490:Jalaluddin Tabrizi
3982:Tabsirat al-Adilla
3967:Tafsir al-Maturidi
3892:Nur Hossain Kasemi
3856:Muhammad Ayyub Ali
3797:Muhammad Abu Zahra
3791:Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen
3665:Ahmad Hasan Amrohi
3641:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
3552:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
3546:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
3534:Ghulam Ali Dehlavi
3522:Sanaullah Panipati
3457:Liu Zhi of Nanjing
3350:Khwaja Baqi Billah
3232:Ahmad ibn Arabshah
3191:Kadi Burhan al-Din
2966:Abu Zayd al-Dabusi
2862:2011-09-27 at the
2797:Is̲h̲ārāt al-marām
2788:Ibn Abi ’l-Wafāʾ,
2779:Tabṣirat al-adilla
2639:. pp. 55–58.
1877:Ta'wilat al-Qur'an
1269:Tabsirat al-Adilla
913:(d. ca. 1177/1764)
885:(d. ca. 1122/1710)
875:(d. ca. 1067/1657)
851:Hasan Kafi Pruščak
844:Mulla 'Ali al-Qari
438:Islamic monotheism
416:Tafsir al-Maturidi
379:Islamic Golden Age
228:Influenced by
125:Islamic Golden Age
11516:
11515:
11478:Khalid ibn Barmak
11453:Ata-Malik Juvayni
11416:political figures
11323:Poets and artists
11179:Fatima Samarqandi
11083:Haji Bektash Veli
10962:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
10898:
10897:
10894:
10893:
10890:
10889:
10846:
10845:
10655:Muhammad Jaunpuri
10582:
10581:
10508:Sumāma ibn Ashras
10339:
10338:
10190:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
10165:
10164:
10035:Gaylān ibn Marwān
9932:
9931:
9784:
9783:
9447:Abdallah al-Aftah
9263:
9262:
9176:
9175:
9160:Necmettin Erbakan
9002:Siddiq Hasan Khan
8966:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
8900:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8874:
8873:
8814:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
8808:Tashih al-I'tiqad
8719:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
8655:
8654:
8637:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
8604:Idris Imad al-Din
8557:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
8532:Ruhollah Khomeini
8512:Zurarah ibn A'yan
8487:Sharif al-Murtaza
8475:Muhammad al-Mahdi
8460:Muhammad al-Jawad
8440:Muhammad al-Baqir
8341:Siddiq Hasan Khan
8317:Rabee al-Madkhali
7966:Murtada al-Zabidi
7741:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
7507:
7506:
7314:
7313:
7257:Amjad M. Mohammed
7247:Abdul Malek Halim
7237:Tauqeer Raza Khan
7148:Syed Faizul Karim
7130:Obaidullah Hamzah
7112:Syed Rezaul Karim
6986:Hamid Saeed Kazmi
6962:Ameen Mian Quadri
6878:Mukhtaruddin Shah
6848:Abul Qasim Nomani
6836:Qamaruzzaman Azmi
6824:Kamaluddin Zafree
6800:Sultan Zauq Nadvi
6646:Junaid Babunagari
6640:Usman Mansoorpuri
6508:Alauddin Siddiqui
6490:Shah Turab-ul-Haq
6472:Sibtain Raza Khan
6394:Abdus Sattar Akon
6336:Muhammad Abdullah
6312:Amin Ahsan Islahi
6252:Muntakhib al-Haqq
6240:Abul A'la Maududi
6204:Momtazuddin Ahmad
6114:Hamiduddin Farahi
6085:
6084:
6058:Abrarul Haq Haqqi
6040:Syed Fazlul Karim
5980:Shamsuddin Qasemi
5974:Athar Mubarakpuri
5860:Azhar Shah Qaiser
5770:Athar Ali Bengali
5608:Sahool Bhagalpuri
5590:Ubaidullah Sindhi
5572:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
5548:Sayyid Mumtaz Ali
5488:Imamuddin Punjabi
5441:Ghulam Ali Okarvi
5429:Karam Shah Azhari
5411:Shujaat Ali Qadri
5405:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
5369:Mustafa Raza Khan
5338:Ibrahim Raza Khan
5107:Siddiq Bharchundi
4999:Haji Shariatullah
4922:Murtada al-Zabidi
4910:Shah Nuri Bengali
4697:Fahreddin-i Acemi
4691:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī
4537:Nizamuddin Auliya
4142:
4141:
4109:
4108:
4045:
4044:
4022:Tafsir al-Mazhari
3992:Talkhis al-Adilla
3987:'Aqa'id al-Nasafi
3977:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
3932:
3931:
3868:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
3743:Ubaidullah Sindhi
3737:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
3719:Fatma Aliye Topuz
3516:Murtada al-Zabidi
3315:Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī
3167:Nizamuddin Auliya
3140:(d. after 690 AH)
2916:Maturidi scholars
2813:, Cairo 1924, 195
2646:978-0-7914-3760-5
2593:978-90-04-26184-6
2458:Schmidtke, Sabine
2333:. Paris: J. Vrin.
2300:The word of Islam
1995:List of Maturidis
1830:), and guidance (
1709:Abu Isa al-Warraq
1537:Attributes of God
1516:ịḳrār bi ’l-lisān
1512:taṣdīḳ bi ’l-ḳalb
1502:Maturidi defined
1500:
1499:
1261:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
1230:Theological works
1172:Ahmad Saeed Kazmi
921:Murtada al-Zabidi
858:Ahmad al-Sirhindi
402:Abu Nasr al-Ayadi
349:; 853–944) was a
343:
324:
323:
302:Venerated in
275:
274:
11694:
11672:Shaykh al-Islāms
11569:
11568:
11567:
11557:
11556:
11555:
11545:
11544:
11543:
11533:
11532:
11531:
11524:
11508:Shihab al-Nasawi
11493:Tahir ibn Husayn
11365:Farrukhi Sistani
11340:Aruzi Samarqandi
11139:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
11107:Islamic scholars
10925:
10918:
10911:
10902:
10901:
10597:
10596:
10358:
10357:
10176:
10175:
10152:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
10134:Awn ibn Abdullāh
10121:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
10091:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
9957:
9956:
9801:
9800:
9770:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
9739:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
9708:Khashabiyya Shia
9644:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
9602:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
9385:Imadaddin Nasimi
9290:
9289:
9187:
9186:
9058:Salafi Modernism
8961:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
8928:
8927:
8919:
8918:
8906:
8905:
8802:Awail Al Maqalat
8684:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
8664:
8663:
8594:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
8549:Isma'ili Shi'ism
8537:Wilayat al-faqih
8517:Hisham ibn Hakam
8502:Allamah Al-Hilli
7726:Muhammad Mayyara
7518:
7517:
7388:
7387:
7381:
7380:
7356:
7355:
7348:Islamic theology
7341:
7334:
7327:
7318:
7317:
7242:Subhan Raza Khan
7064:Abdullah Maroofi
7034:Hanif Jalandhari
7016:Shakir Ali Noori
7010:Abdul Aziz Ghazi
6974:Abu Taher Misbah
6938:Nadeem al-Wajidi
6830:Muneeb-ur-Rehman
6776:Nematullah Azami
6586:Shah Ahmad Shafi
6526:Akhtar Raza Khan
6496:Saleemullah Khan
6364:Marghubur Rahman
6168:Nesaruddin Ahmad
6162:Khwaja Yunus Ali
6120:Machiliwale Shah
6102:Azimuddin Hanafi
5902:Abdul Haq Akorwi
5866:Harun Babunagari
5692:Shah Ahmad Hasan
5674:Ahmed Ali Lahori
5459:Ibrahim Siddiqui
5435:Sadruddin Islahi
5417:Waqaruddin Qadri
5235:
5234:
5209:Kareemullah Shah
5191:Hassan Raza Khan
5089:Mazhar Nanautawi
4868:Shah Abdur Rahim
4851:Syed Inayatullah
4845:Mir Zahid Harawi
4763:Mustafa Selaniki
4721:Muhammad Birgivi
4273:Yahya ibn Aktham
4169:
4162:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4134:Islamic theology
4054:
4053:
3957:Al-Fiqh al-Akbar
3950:
3949:
3940:
3919:Husein Kavazović
3898:Usmankhan Alimov
3844:Abdul Haq Akorwi
3653:Abai Qunanbaiuly
3451:Shah Abdur Rahim
3327:Muhammad Birgivi
3226:Yaqub al-Charkhi
3102:Al-Mu'azzam 'Isa
3049:Nur al-Din Zengi
2978:Yūsuf Balasaguni
2921:
2920:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2855:
2753:
2746:
2740:
2733:
2722:
2715:
2706:
2701:Ulrich Rudolph,
2699:
2693:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2633:Albany, New York
2620:
2614:
2613:
2576:Brill Publishers
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2518:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2414:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2267:
2262:Ulrich Rudolph,
2260:
2243:
2238:Ulrich Rudolph,
2236:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2192:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2100:Brill Publishers
2069:
2028:
2025:
1913:Kitāb al-Maqalat
1492:
1485:
1478:
1462:
1461:
1454:Islam portal
1452:
1451:
1450:
1239:Al-Fiqh al-Akbar
1214:Usmankhan Alimov
1207:Akhtar Raza Khan
911:Liu Chih/Liu Zhi
667:Eminent scholars
624:Imam al-Maturidi
620:
597:
596:
540:, who took from
475:
435:
419:
411:
395:
348:
338:
336:
317:
291:
277:
276:
206:Kitab al-Maqalat
188:Kitab al-tawheed
45:
19:
18:
11702:
11701:
11697:
11696:
11695:
11693:
11692:
11691:
11627:Hadith scholars
11577:
11576:
11575:
11565:
11563:
11553:
11551:
11541:
11539:
11529:
11527:
11519:
11517:
11512:
11463:Abu Ali Bal'ami
11448:Ali-Shir Nava'i
11415:
11409:
11350:Attar Nishapuri
11318:
11199:Hakim Nishapuri
11129:Abu Hafs Nasafi
11102:
11051:
10967:Abu Zayd Balkhi
10935:
10929:
10899:
10886:
10842:
10799:
10770:Ahmed Raza Khan
10751:
10705:
10695:Fethullah Gülen
10670:Nation of Islam
10591:
10588:
10578:
10521:
10498:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
10426:
10418:
10351:
10347:
10335:
10256:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
10226:
10161:
10146:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
10104:
10021:
9950:
9947:
9944:
9940:
9928:
9879:
9792:
9780:
9714:
9588:
9581:
9549:Hassan-i Sabbah
9432:
9424:
9296:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9271:
9259:
9224:Hasan al-Utrush
9172:
9138:Ahmed Raza Khan
9084:
9076:
8983:Dawud al-Zahiri
8934:
8913:
8892:
8870:
8819:
8766:
8726:Kitab al-Tawhid
8651:
8613:
8543:
8470:Hasan al-Askari
8445:Ja'far al-Sadiq
8407:Twelver Shi'ism
8401:
8373:Salafi Jihadism
8368:Osama bin Laden
8351:Safar Al-Hawali
8312:Saleh Al-Fawzan
8246:
8216:
8209:Sahib ibn Abbad
8204:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
8169:Ja'far ibn Harb
8134:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
8131:
8123:
8091:
8052:ī (Muqātilīyya)
8032:
7990:
7946:Shah Abdul Aziz
7819:
7811:
7765:
7751:Ahmad al-Dardir
7636:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
7524:
7503:
7475:
7447:
7414:
7375:
7374:
7350:
7345:
7315:
7310:
7281:
7184:Adnan Kakakhail
7106:Asjad Raza Khan
6722:
6694:AbdulWahid Rigi
6688:Wahiduddin Khan
6628:Muhammad Wakkas
6580:Salman Mazahiri
6347:
6156:Abd Allah Siraj
6081:
5944:Masihullah Khan
5842:Ibrahim Chatuli
5752:Ibrahim Balyawi
5686:Yusuf Kandhlawi
5626:Izaz Ali Amrohi
5596:Ilyas Kandhlawi
5476:
5326:Amin ul-Hasanat
5296:Jamaat Ali Shah
5281:Amjad Ali Aazmi
5275:Hamid Raza Khan
5226:
5083:Yaqub Nanautawi
5053:Mehr Ali Qadiri
5017:Mahmud al-Alusi
4969:Shah Abdul Aziz
4945:
4880:Syed Hayatullah
4856:
4798:Kadızade Mehmed
4774:
4757:Sadeddin Efendi
4739:Wajihuddin Alvi
4727:Ebussuud Efendi
4703:Muhammad Ghawth
4661:
4602:
4525:
4472:
4413:Ibn al-Malāḥimī
4395:
4337:
4296:
4249:
4238:Yahya ibn Ma'in
4202:
4182:
4176:Muslim scholars
4173:
4143:
4138:
4105:
4041:
4012:Qingzhen Zhinan
3962:Kitab al-Tawhid
3941:
3928:
3825:14th AH/20th AD
3820:
3610:13th AH/19th AD
3605:
3540:Shah Abdul Aziz
3503:12th AH/18th AD
3498:
3426:11th AH/17th AD
3421:
3343:10th AH/16th AD
3338:
3333:Ebussuud Efendi
3291:Ali-Shir Nava'i
3279:
3196:
3143:
3084:
3001:
2954:
2910:
2905:
2868:
2864:Wayback Machine
2853:
2850:
2762:
2760:Further reading
2757:
2756:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2696:
2687:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2621:
2617:
2594:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2511:
2507:
2492:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2193:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2159:
2149:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2090:. Vol. 3.
2074:Houtsma, M. Th.
2070:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1960:
1864:Kitab al-Tawhid
1859:
1737:Shaykh al-Islām
1717:
1693:Kitāb al-Tawḥīd
1632:states such as
1572:
1551:vision of God (
1496:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1291:Qingzhen Zhinan
1279:
1264:
1249:
1246:Kitab al-Tawhid
1233:
1232:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1134:Hamid Raza Khan
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1043:Amjad Ali Aazmi
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
924:
917:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
879:
876:
869:
861:
854:
847:
840:
837:
834:Ebussuud Efendi
830:
827:Ibn Kemal Pasha
823:
820:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
781:
774:
767:
760:
757:
750:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
705:
698:
695:
688:
685:
678:
670:
669:
658:
630:
595:
563:
551:
497:
481:Shaykh al-Islam
454:
432:Kitab al-Tawhid
408:Shaykh al-islam
359:Maturidi school
312:
297:
282:
271:
268:
259:
258:
249:
246:
230:
229:
215:
180:Notable work(s)
172:Notable idea(s)
98:
95:
86:
76:
75:853 CE (238 AH)
59:Shaykh al-Islam
48:
36:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11700:
11690:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11574:
11573:
11561:
11549:
11537:
11514:
11513:
11511:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11473:Ibn Khordadbeh
11470:
11465:
11460:
11455:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11430:
11425:
11419:
11417:
11414:Historians and
11411:
11410:
11408:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11326:
11324:
11320:
11319:
11317:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11194:Hakim Tirmidhi
11191:
11186:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11059:
11057:
11053:
11052:
11050:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10943:
10941:
10937:
10936:
10928:
10927:
10920:
10913:
10905:
10896:
10895:
10892:
10891:
10888:
10887:
10885:
10884:
10879:
10874:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10851:
10848:
10847:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10809:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10797:
10792:
10791:
10790:
10785:
10776:
10761:
10759:
10753:
10752:
10750:
10749:
10748:
10747:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10724:Muhammad Abduh
10715:
10713:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10701:
10683:
10682:
10681:
10667:
10666:
10665:
10647:
10646:
10645:
10628:
10627:
10626:
10621:
10616:
10605:
10603:
10594:
10584:
10583:
10580:
10579:
10577:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10569:
10567:Rashad Khalifa
10559:
10558:
10557:
10552:
10550:Muhammad Iqbal
10542:
10537:
10531:
10529:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10519:
10518:
10517:
10511:
10510:
10509:
10503:
10502:
10501:
10500:
10499:
10493:
10490:
10484:
10481:
10480:
10479:
10478:
10477:
10468:
10467:
10466:
10458:
10457:
10456:
10455:
10454:
10449:
10441:
10434:
10432:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10416:
10403:
10396:Bektashi Order
10389:
10380:
10366:
10364:
10355:
10341:
10340:
10337:
10336:
10334:
10333:
10332:
10331:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10308:
10300:
10299:
10298:
10292:
10287:
10286:
10285:
10275:
10274:
10273:
10267:
10266:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10257:
10249:
10248:
10247:
10245:Abu al-Khattab
10236:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10203:Abū Hulmān al-
10196:
10193:
10192:
10191:
10184:
10182:
10173:
10167:
10166:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10159:
10158:Amr ibn Murrah
10156:
10155:Ahmad ibn Hārb
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10143:Salm ibn Sālem
10141:
10138:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10118:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10102:
10101:
10100:
10094:
10093:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10078:
10077:
10076:
10075:Sāleh ibn Umar
10070:
10069:
10068:
10062:
10061:
10060:
10054:
10053:
10052:
10051:Gassān al-Kūfī
10046:
10045:
10044:
10038:
10037:
10036:
10029:
10027:
10023:
10022:
10020:
10019:
10018:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10005:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9990:
9987:
9984:
9981:
9978:
9975:
9972:
9965:
9963:
9954:
9934:
9933:
9930:
9929:
9927:
9926:
9921:
9920:
9919:
9909:
9900:
9898:Jābir ibn Zayd
9895:
9889:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9877:
9876:
9875:
9866:
9856:
9855:
9854:
9844:
9843:
9842:
9836:
9835:
9834:
9824:
9823:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9809:
9807:
9798:
9786:
9785:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9778:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9766:Tawussite Shia
9763:
9762:
9761:
9747:
9746:
9745:
9731:
9725:
9723:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9711:
9710:
9705:
9704:
9703:
9698:
9697:
9696:
9691:
9690:
9689:
9684:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9649:
9648:
9647:
9646:
9645:
9639:
9638:
9637:
9634:
9633:
9632:
9629:
9621:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9593:
9591:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9568:
9555:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9527:
9526:
9525:
9520:
9519:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9488:
9487:
9486:
9469:
9451:
9450:
9449:
9438:
9436:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9411:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9378:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9332:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9324:
9323:
9318:
9302:
9300:
9287:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9250:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9236:Imams of Yemen
9233:
9231:Yahya ibn Umar
9228:
9227:
9226:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9195:
9193:
9184:
9178:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9166:
9157:
9144:
9121:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9117:
9103:
9092:
9090:
9078:
9077:
9075:
9074:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9061:
9060:
9055:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9033:
9032:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9006:
9005:
9004:
8985:
8975:
8974:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8942:
8940:
8925:
8915:
8914:
8902:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8891:
8890:
8885:
8879:
8876:
8875:
8872:
8871:
8869:
8868:
8857:
8846:
8839:Kitab al-Majmu
8835:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8817:
8810:
8805:
8798:
8791:
8784:
8776:
8774:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8757:
8750:
8743:
8736:
8729:
8722:
8715:
8708:
8701:
8694:
8687:
8680:
8677:Asas al-Taqdis
8672:
8670:
8661:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8623:
8621:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8553:
8551:
8545:
8544:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8529:
8527:Ja'far Sobhani
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8430:Husayn ibn Ali
8427:
8422:
8411:
8409:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8398:
8397:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8377:
8376:
8375:
8365:
8363:Salman al-Ouda
8360:
8359:
8358:
8356:Sahwa movement
8348:
8346:Zubair Ali Zai
8343:
8338:
8337:
8336:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8278:
8277:
8267:
8262:
8256:
8254:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8242:
8239:
8236:
8233:
8226:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8194:Al-Zamakhshari
8191:
8190:
8189:
8179:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8139:
8137:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8121:
8101:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8079:
8078:
8077:
8069:
8053:
8042:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8000:
7998:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7931:Ahmad Sirhindi
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7827:
7825:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7809:
7799:
7792:Malik ibn Anas
7789:
7778:
7776:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7556:Al-Shahrastani
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7532:
7530:
7515:
7509:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7485:
7483:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7457:
7455:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7424:
7422:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7396:
7394:
7385:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7364:
7360:
7352:
7351:
7344:
7343:
7336:
7329:
7321:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7277:Muzaffar Qadri
7274:
7269:
7267:Mukarram Ahmad
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7226:Kaif Raza Khan
7223:
7220:Abbas Siddiqui
7217:
7211:
7205:
7199:
7193:
7187:
7181:
7175:
7169:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7142:Manzoor Mengal
7139:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7082:Mahfuzul Haque
7079:
7076:Abu Reza Nadwi
7073:
7070:Arshad Misbahi
7067:
7061:
7055:
7052:Saad Kandhlawi
7049:
7043:
7040:Sajidur Rahman
7037:
7031:
7025:
7019:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6971:
6968:Pir Sabir Shah
6965:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6941:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6899:
6896:Tahir-ul-Qadri
6893:
6887:
6881:
6875:
6872:Mahmudul Hasan
6869:
6863:
6857:
6851:
6845:
6839:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6803:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6749:
6743:
6737:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6718:Shahidul Islam
6715:
6709:
6703:
6697:
6691:
6685:
6679:
6673:
6667:
6661:
6655:
6649:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6577:
6571:
6565:
6559:
6553:
6547:
6541:
6535:
6529:
6523:
6517:
6511:
6505:
6502:Yunus Jaunpuri
6499:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6478:Muhiuddin Khan
6475:
6469:
6463:
6457:
6451:
6445:
6439:
6433:
6427:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6339:
6333:
6327:
6324:Naeem Siddiqui
6321:
6315:
6309:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6288:Mukhtar Ashraf
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6207:
6201:
6195:
6189:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6144:Muhammad Ishaq
6141:
6135:
6132:Meher Ali Shah
6129:
6123:
6117:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6079:
6073:
6067:
6061:
6055:
6049:
6043:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6007:
6001:
5995:
5989:
5986:Manzoor Nomani
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5941:
5938:Muhammad Yunus
5935:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5821:
5815:
5809:
5803:
5797:
5791:
5785:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5683:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5614:Sulaiman Nadvi
5611:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5587:
5581:
5575:
5569:
5563:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5491:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5453:Arshadul Qadri
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5375:Ziauddin Madni
5372:
5366:
5360:
5353:
5347:
5341:
5335:
5329:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5290:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5257:Muhammad Amjad
5254:
5248:
5241:
5239:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5170:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5062:
5059:Yusuf Ma Dexin
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4898:Hashim Thattvi
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4786:Ahmad Sirhindi
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4733:Hamza Makhdoom
4730:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4585:Ibn Abi al-Izz
4582:
4576:
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4470:
4464:
4458:
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4446:
4440:
4434:
4431:Al-Zamakhshari
4428:
4422:
4419:Yusuf Hamadani
4416:
4410:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4394:
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4388:
4382:
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4364:
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4276:
4270:
4264:
4257:
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4251:
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4248:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4226:Ibn al-Mubarak
4223:
4217:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4184:
4183:
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3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
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3969:
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3959:
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3947:
3946:Theology books
3943:
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3788:
3782:
3776:
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3725:Meher Ali Shah
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
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3607:
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3604:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3582:Yusuf Ma Dexin
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3506:
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3490:
3484:
3478:
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3429:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3368:Ahmad Sirhindi
3365:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3297:Husayn Kashifi
3294:
3287:
3285:
3284:9th AH/15th AD
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3262:'Ali al-Qushji
3259:
3256:Ali al-Bistami
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3201:8th AH/14th AD
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3151:
3149:
3148:7th AH/13th AD
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3092:
3090:
3089:6th AH/12th AD
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3025:Yusuf Hamadani
3022:
3016:
3009:
3007:
3006:5th AH/11th AD
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2959:4th AH/10th AD
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2866:
2849:
2848:External links
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2207:
2182:
2173:
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2140:
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2029:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
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1948:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1868:
1858:
1855:
1725:Ottoman Empire
1716:
1713:
1705:Ibn al-Rawandi
1638:Ottoman Empire
1630:Turkic society
1571:
1568:
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1394:Related groups
1392:
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1272:
1265:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:(d. 1443/2021)
1211:
1204:
1202:(d. 1434/2013)
1197:
1190:
1183:
1181:(d. 1412/1992)
1176:
1169:
1167:(d. 1403/1983)
1162:
1160:(d. 1402/1982)
1153:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1129:(d. 1397/1977)
1124:
1117:
1115:(d. 1394/1974)
1110:
1108:(d. 1394/1974)
1103:
1096:
1094:(d. 1384/1965)
1089:
1082:
1080:(d. 1377/1957)
1075:
1073:(d. 1374/1954)
1068:
1066:(d. 1371/1951)
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1038:(d. 1364/1944)
1033:
1031:(d. 1362/1943)
1026:
1024:(d. 1361/1942)
1019:
1017:(d. 1352/1933)
1012:
1010:(d. 1346/1927)
1005:
1003:(d. 1339/1921)
998:
996:(d. 1323/1905)
991:
989:(d. 1317/1899)
984:
982:(d. 1297/1880)
977:
975:(d. 1304/1887)
968:
967:
965:(d. 1298/1880)
960:
958:(d. 1291/1874)
956:Yusuf Ma Dexin
953:
951:(d. 1278/1861)
946:
944:(d. 1257/1841)
939:
937:(d. 1252/1836)
932:
930:(d. 1239/1824)
925:
923:(d. 1205/1791)
916:
915:
908:
906:(d. 1161/1748)
901:
899:(d. 1144/1731)
894:
892:(d. 1137/1725)
887:
878:
877:
870:
868:(d. 1067/1657)
862:
860:(d. 1034/1624)
855:
853:(d. 1025/1616)
848:
846:(d. 1014/1606)
839:
838:
831:
822:
821:
813:
806:
799:
792:
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220:Senior posting
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139:Samanid Empire
137:
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122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
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88:
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54:
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31:
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27:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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11683:
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11678:
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11572:
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11548:
11538:
11536:
11526:
11525:
11522:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11498:Yahya Barmaki
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11488:Nizam al-Mulk
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
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11451:
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11441:
11439:
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11420:
11418:
11412:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11385:Nasir Khusraw
11383:
11381:
11378:
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11371:
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11250:
11249:Mulla al-Qari
11247:
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11237:
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11220:
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11115:
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11105:
11099:
11096:
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11091:
11089:
11088:Nasir Khusraw
11086:
11084:
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11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
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11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10997:Hasib Marwazi
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10938:
10934:
10926:
10921:
10919:
10914:
10912:
10907:
10906:
10903:
10883:
10880:
10878:
10875:
10873:
10870:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10857:
10853:
10852:
10849:
10839:
10836:
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10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10806:
10805:Other beliefs
10802:
10796:
10793:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10780:
10779:Hilmi Tunahan
10777:
10775:
10771:
10768:
10767:
10766:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10754:
10746:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10729:Muhammad Asad
10727:
10725:
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10717:
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10708:
10700:
10696:
10692:
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10671:
10668:
10664:
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10656:
10653:
10652:
10651:
10648:
10644:
10640:
10639:Sabbatai Zevi
10637:
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10632:
10629:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10611:
10610:
10607:
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10560:
10556:
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10533:
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10528:
10524:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10497:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:Ali al-Aswarī
10488:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10471:
10469:
10464:
10463:
10462:
10459:
10453:
10450:
10447:
10446:
10445:
10442:
10439:
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10433:
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10425:
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10415:
10411:
10407:
10404:
10401:
10397:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10375:
10371:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10363:
10359:
10356:
10353:
10346:
10342:
10330:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10311:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10301:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10284:
10281:
10280:
10279:
10276:
10271:
10270:
10268:
10263:
10262:
10261:Muʿāmmarīyya
10260:
10255:
10254:
10253:
10250:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10233:
10229:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10210:
10206:
10202:
10201:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10189:
10188:
10186:
10185:
10183:
10181:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10168:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10148:
10145:
10142:
10139:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10113:
10111:
10107:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10090:
10089:
10087:
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10081:
10079:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10042:
10041:
10039:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10024:
10015:
10012:
10009:
10006:
10003:
10000:
9997:
9994:
9991:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9979:
9976:
9973:
9970:
9969:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9958:
9955:
9952:
9946:
9939:
9935:
9925:
9922:
9918:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9882:
9874:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9861:
9860:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9849:
9848:
9845:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9833:
9830:
9829:
9828:
9825:
9820:
9817:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9791:
9787:
9777:
9776:Waqifite Shia
9774:
9769:
9768:
9767:
9764:
9760:
9756:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9748:
9744:
9740:
9737:
9736:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9722:
9717:
9709:
9706:
9702:
9701:Ishaq al-Turk
9699:
9695:
9692:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9679:
9678:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9670:
9666:
9663:
9662:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9650:
9643:
9642:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9618:
9616:
9615:
9614:
9610:
9607:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9598:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9584:
9576:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9550:
9547:
9546:
9545:
9542:
9538:
9535:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9521:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9494:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9464:
9460:
9459:Hamdan Qarmat
9457:
9456:
9455:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9419:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9373:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9357:
9356:Safavid Islam
9353:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9340:Sheikh Haydar
9338:
9337:
9336:
9333:
9329:
9326:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9295:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9282:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9266:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9245:
9244:
9241:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9192:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9179:
9165:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9139:
9135:
9132:
9131:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9116:
9112:
9109:
9108:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9083:
9079:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9059:
9056:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9037:
9034:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9010:
9007:
9003:
8999:
8996:
8995:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8980:
8979:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8957:
8954:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8933:
8932:Ahl al-Hadith
8929:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8907:
8903:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8867:
8866:
8862:
8858:
8856:
8855:
8851:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8834:
8833:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8803:
8799:
8797:
8796:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8785:
8783:
8782:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8758:
8756:
8755:
8751:
8749:
8748:
8744:
8742:
8741:
8737:
8735:
8734:
8730:
8728:
8727:
8723:
8721:
8720:
8716:
8714:
8713:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8702:
8700:
8699:
8695:
8693:
8692:
8688:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8662:
8658:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8620:
8619:Zaydi Shi'ism
8616:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8450:Musa al-Kazim
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8435:Ali al-Sajjad
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8425:Hasan ibn Ali
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8396:Post-Salafism
8395:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8382:
8381:
8378:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8330:
8327:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8260:Ibn Taymiyyah
8258:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8241:Mustadrakīyya
8240:
8237:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8199:Amr ibn Ubayd
8197:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8171:
8168:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8130:
8126:
8119:
8115:
8111:
8107:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8087:
8083:
8080:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8058:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8019:
8018:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7818:
7814:
7807:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7768:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7342:
7337:
7335:
7330:
7328:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7172:Faraz Rabbani
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7154:Mamunul Haque
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7118:Riyadh ul Haq
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7046:Ibrahim Mogra
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6956:Ghousavi Shah
6954:
6951:
6950:Sajjad Nomani
6948:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6854:Idrees Dahiri
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6812:Arshad Madani
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6682:Faizul Waheed
6680:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6658:Ebrahim Desai
6656:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6550:Khalid Mahmud
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6500:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6181:
6180:Mustafa Sabri
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5812:Mufti Mehmood
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5800:Mehboob Rizwi
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5578:Ibrahim Ujani
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5399:Shafee Okarvi
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:Shibli Nomani
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:Naqi Ali Khan
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4810:Mehmed Efendi
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4614:Nur Qutb Alam
4612:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4180:Hanafi school
4177:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Firangi Mahal
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4027:Izhar ul-Haqq
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Kutadgu Bilig
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3925:
3924:Salah Mezhiev
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3773:Mustafa Sabri
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3594:Naqi Ali Khan
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:Mahmud Hudayi
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:3rd AH/9th AD
2922:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:Itḥāf al-sāda
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2648:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2558:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2491:9780199696703
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2137:
2127:
2119:
2117:9789004082656
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2078:Arnold, T. W.
2075:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:Radd al-Imama
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:Contemporary
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:Manichaeanism
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1767:, and to his
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1729:Mughal Empire
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1590:in Iraq, and
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Ahl al-Hadith
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1354:Firangi Mahal
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:Jamiatur Raza
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:Jamia Nizamia
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:Mustafa Sabri
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:(d.1369/1949)
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:
981:
980:Naqi Ali Khan
978:
974:
971:
970:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
947:
943:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
918:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
880:
874:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
841:
836:(d. 982/1574)
835:
832:
829:(d. 940/1534)
828:
825:
824:
818:
817:Ali al-Qushji
814:
811:(d. 863/1459)
810:
807:
804:(d. 861/1455)
803:
800:
796:
793:
790:(d. 841/1437)
789:
786:
785:
780:(d. 786/1384)
779:
776:
773:(d. 747/1346)
772:
769:
766:(d. 710/1310)
765:
762:
761:
755:
752:
751:
746:(d. 593/1197)
745:
742:
739:(d. 580/1184)
738:
735:
732:(d. 569/1173)
731:
728:
725:(d. 537/1142)
724:
721:
718:(d. 534/1139)
717:
714:
711:(d. 522/1128)
710:
707:
704:(d. 508/1114)
703:
700:
699:
694:(d. 493/1100)
693:
690:
689:
683:
680:
676:
673:
672:
668:
662:
661:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
638:
634:
633:
629:
625:
622:Mausoleum of
619:
615:
614:
611:
608:
607:
603:
599:
598:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
556:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
513:
509:
508:
507:
504:
502:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
473:
467:
463:
459:
449:
447:
443:
439:
434:
433:
427:
423:
418:
417:
410:
409:
403:
399:
394:
393:
387:
382:
380:
376:
375:jurisprudence
372:
371:Hanafi school
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Sunni scholar
347:
341:
332:
328:
319:
316:
310:
307:
304:
300:
296:
290:
285:
278:
265:All Maturidis
264:
263:
261:
260:
252:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
232:
231:
223:
218:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
196:
192:
190:
189:
185:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
154:Jurisprudence
152:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
113:
109:
105:
103:Resting place
101:
93:
89:
84:
80:
74:
70:
65:
60:
57:
56:
55:
51:
44:
39:
32:
25:
20:
11390:Rabia Balkhi
11243:
11056:Philosophers
11037:Omar Khayyam
10788:Other orders
10693: /
10686:Nur movement
10657: /
10614:Mirza Ghulam
10545:Tolu-e-Islam
10414:Galibi Order
10412: /
10392:Balım Sultan
10387:Babai revolt
10378:Qalandariyya
10376: /
10278:Mufaḍḍaliyya
10187:Jawārībīyya
10140:Umar ibn Zar
10109:Other Murjīs
9838:Bayhasīyyah
9755:Nuqta-yi Ula
9571:Pir Sadardin
9564: /
9478: /
9474: /
9391: /
9383: /
9370: /
9350: /
9346: /
9342: /
9199:Zayd ibn Ali
9149: /
9136: /
9087:Ilm al-Kalam
9000: /
8993:Ahl-i Hadith
8861:Umm al-kitab
8859:
8848:
8837:
8830:
8812:
8807:
8800:
8793:
8786:
8779:
8759:
8752:
8747:Fihi Ma Fihi
8745:
8738:
8731:
8724:
8717:
8710:
8703:
8696:
8689:
8682:
8675:
8415:Twelve Imams
8334:Ahl-i Hadith
8265:Ibnul Qayyim
8145:(Nazzāmīyya)
7821:
7626:Ibn al-Jawzi
7566:Al-Taftazani
7541:Al-Baqillani
7088:Ilyas Ghuman
7012:]] (b. 1960)
6932:Sufyan Qasmi
6652:Wali Rahmani
6538:Yusuf Motala
6442:Ahmad Naruyi
6388:Azizul Haque
6010:Ismail Katki
5830:Tayyib Qasmi
5782:Yusuf Banuri
5776:Shafi Usmani
4816:Kâtip Çelebi
4579:Al-Taftazani
4313:
4261:Isa ibn Aban
4190:by century (
4002:Fihi Ma Fihi
3900:(d. 1443 AH)
3894:(d. 1442 AH)
3888:(d. 1442 AH)
3882:(d. 1441 AH)
3876:(d. 1439 AH)
3870:(d. 1436 AH)
3864:(d. 1428 AH)
3858:(d. 1415 AH)
3852:(d. 1412 AH)
3846:(d. 1409 AH)
3840:(d. 1403 AH)
3834:(d. 1402 AH)
3817:(d. 1397 AH)
3811:(d. 1395 AH)
3805:(d. 1395 AH)
3799:(d. 1394 AH)
3793:(d. 1391 AH)
3787:(d. 1378 AH)
3781:(d. 1377 AH)
3775:(d. 1373 AH)
3769:(d. 1371 AH)
3763:(d. 1371 AH)
3757:(d. 1368 AH)
3751:(d. 1368 AH)
3745:(d. 1364 AH)
3739:(d. 1361 AH)
3733:(d. 1361 AH)
3727:(d. 1356 AH)
3721:(d. 1354 AH)
3715:(d. 1354 AH)
3709:(d. 1352 AH)
3703:(d. 1346 AH)
3697:(d. 1346 AH)
3691:(d. 1344 AH)
3685:(d. 1340 AH)
3679:(d. 1338 AH)
3673:(d. 1335 AH)
3667:(d. 1330 AH)
3661:(d. 1323 AH)
3655:(d. 1321 AH)
3649:(d. 1317 AH)
3643:(d. 1312 AH)
3637:(d. 1312 AH)
3631:(d. 1308 AH)
3625:(d. 1306 AH)
3619:(d. 1304 AH)
3602:(d. 1298 AH)
3596:(d. 1297 AH)
3590:(d. 1297 AH)
3584:(d. 1291 AH)
3578:(d. 1278 AH)
3572:(d. 1267 AH)
3566:(d. 1257 AH)
3560:(d. 1252 AH)
3554:(d. 1246 AH)
3548:(d. 1246 AH)
3542:(d. 1239 AH)
3536:(d. 1239 AH)
3530:(d. 1226 AH)
3524:(d. 1225 AH)
3518:(d. 1205 AH)
3512:(d. 1204 AH)
3495:(d. 1195 AH)
3489:(d. 1193 AH)
3483:(d. 1176 AH)
3477:(d. 1176 AH)
3471:(d. 1174 AH)
3465:(d. 1161 AH)
3453:(d. 1131 AH)
3447:(d. 1127 AH)
3435:(d. 1118 AH)
3418:(d. 1081 AH)
3412:(d. 1069 AH)
3406:(d. 1068 AH)
3404:Kâtip Çelebi
3394:(d. 1067 AH)
3388:(d. 1061 AH)
3382:(d. 1052 AH)
3376:(d. 1037 AH)
3370:(d. 1034 AH)
3364:(d. 1025 AH)
3358:(d. 1014 AH)
3356:'Ali al-Qari
3352:(d. 1011 AH)
3321:Taşköprüzade
3274:Khwaja Ahrar
3161:Sultan Walad
3043:Ahmad Yasawi
2930:
2854:(in English)
2834:
2820:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2718:
2702:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2628:
2618:
2567:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2520:
2508:
2461:
2447:
2435:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2285:
2263:
2239:
2220:
2210:
2200:
2176:
2152:
2126:
2085:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1920:Usul al-Fiqh
1917:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1809:Bardaisanism
1797:Miaphysitism
1785:Muʿtazilites
1772:
1742:Imām al-Hudā
1741:
1735:
1733:
1721:Central Asia
1718:
1697:Manicheanism
1692:
1682:
1654:Central Asia
1627:
1596:
1573:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1305:Institutions
1289:
1282:
1274:
1267:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1237:
819:(d.879/1474)
797:(d.855/1451)
684:(d. 373/983)
677:(d. 333/944)
674:
623:
582:
574:
564:
552:
505:
498:
488:
485:Imam al-Huda
484:
480:
476:
457:
455:
420:, a classic
383:
326:
325:
210:
205:
200:
193:
186:
144:Denomination
11677:Sunni imams
11468:Gawhar Shad
11314:Zamakhshari
11294:Shaykh Tusi
11209:Ibn Mubarak
11098:Shahrastani
10739:Rashid Rida
10587:Independent
10572:Edip Yüksel
10535:Ahle Qur'an
10486:Nazzāmīyya
10483:Ikhshīdiyya
10470:Huzaylīyya
10461:Bahshamiyya
10437:Mā’marīyya
10429:Rationalism
10374:Malamatiyya
10294:Mānsūrīyya
10240:Khaṭṭābiyya
10171:Mu'shabbiha
10131:Sābit Kutna
10064:Sawbānīyya
10048:Gassānīyya
10032:Gaylānīyya
10026:Other sects
9821:Sa'labīyyah
9818:Maymunīyyah
9795:Arbitration
9677:Khurramites
9641:Sam‘ānīyya
9414:Bābā Rexheb
9344:Shah Ismail
9164:Millî Görüş
9082:Ahl ar-Ra'y
9024:Al-Uthaymin
8945:Kullabiyya
8923:Sunni Islam
8824:Independent
8668:Sunni books
8492:Shaykh Tusi
8465:Ali al-Hadi
8455:Ali al-Rida
8392:Yasir Qadhi
8297:Al-Uthaymin
8287:Rashid Rida
8282:Al-Shawkani
8178:(Jāhizīyya)
8163:(Jubbāīyya)
8067:Jawālikīyya
7921:Ali al-Qari
7836:Al-Sarakhsi
7822:Al-Maturidi
7696:Al-Sha'rani
7676:Ibn Khaldun
7551:Al-Qushayri
7513:Theologians
7494:Metaphysics
7400:Eschatology
7367:Theologians
7196:Harun Izhar
6914:Tariq Jamil
6884:Ilyas Qadri
6818:Taqi Usmani
6788:Madni Miyan
6720:(1960–2023)
6714:(1940–2023)
6708:(1936–2022)
6706:Rafi Usmani
6702:(1945–2022)
6690:(1925–2021)
6684:(1964–2021)
6678:(1916–2021)
6672:(1935–2021)
6666:(1943–2021)
6660:(1963–2021)
6654:(1943–2021)
6648:(1953–2021)
6642:(1944–2021)
6636:(1952–2021)
6630:(1952–2021)
6624:(1930–2021)
6618:(1926–2021)
6612:(1948–2020)
6606:(1945–2020)
6600:(1966–2020)
6594:(1957–2020)
6588:(1945–2020)
6582:(1946–2020)
6576:(1940–2020)
6570:(1930–2020)
6564:(1936–2020)
6558:(1938–2020)
6552:(1925–2020)
6546:(1965–2019)
6540:(1946–2019)
6534:(1922–2019)
6528:(1943–2018)
6522:(1926–2018)
6520:Salim Qasmi
6516:(1923–2018)
6510:(1938–2017)
6504:(1937–2017)
6498:(1921–2017)
6492:(1944–2016)
6486:(1937–2016)
6480:(1935–2016)
6474:(1927–2015)
6468:(1935–2015)
6462:(1935–2015)
6456:(1920–2015)
6444:(1963–2014)
6438:(1959–2014)
6432:(1950–2014)
6426:(1933–2013)
6420:(1954–2013)
6414:(1923–2013)
6408:(1945–2012)
6402:(1926–2012)
6396:(1929–2012)
6390:(1919–2012)
6384:(1926–2011)
6378:(1918–2010)
6372:(1945–2010)
6366:(1914–2010)
6360:(1932–2010)
6358:Israr Ahmed
6344:(1949–2009)
6338:(1932–2008)
6332:(1913–2008)
6326:(1916–2002)
6320:(1920–1997)
6314:(1904–1997)
6308:(1917–1997)
6302:(1917–1997)
6296:(1903–1996)
6290:(1916–1996)
6284:(1919–1995)
6278:(1909–1992)
6272:(1901–1991)
6266:(1915–1990)
6260:(1915–1990)
6254:(fl. 1980s)
6248:(1918–1987)
6242:(1903–1979)
6236:(1892–1977)
6230:(1893–1975)
6224:(1891–1974)
6218:(1911–1974)
6212:(1898–1974)
6206:(1889–1974)
6200:(1900–1973)
6194:(1898–1959)
6188:(1893–1954)
6186:Ghousi Shah
6182:(1869–1954)
6176:(1879–1952)
6174:Al-Kawthari
6170:(1873–1952)
6164:(1886–1951)
6158:(1876–1949)
6152:(1845–1939)
6146:(1883–1938)
6140:(1865–1937)
6134:(1859–1937)
6128:(1875–1935)
6116:(1863–1930)
6110:(1859–1927)
6104:(1838–1922)
6098:(1867–1921)
6092:(1848–1917)
6078:(1934–2008)
6072:(1927–2008)
6066:(1928–2007)
6064:Ubaidul Haq
6060:(1920–2006)
6054:(1939–2006)
6048:(1925–2006)
6042:(1935–2006)
6036:(1942–2006)
6030:(1928–2005)
6024:(1924–2005)
6018:(1920–1977)
6012:(1914–2005)
6006:(1913–1999)
6000:(1935–1998)
5994:(1914–1997)
5988:(1905–1997)
5982:(1935–1996)
5976:(1916–1996)
5970:(1907–1996)
5964:(1918–1995)
5958:(1931–1993)
5952:(1918–1993)
5946:(1912–1992)
5940:(1906–1992)
5934:(1900–1992)
5928:(1926–1991)
5922:(1913–1991)
5916:(1915–1990)
5910:(1925–1989)
5904:(1912–1988)
5898:(1897–1988)
5892:(1917–1987)
5886:(1895–1987)
5880:(1910–1987)
5874:(1900–1986)
5868:(1902–1986)
5862:(1920–1985)
5856:(1908–1985)
5850:(1901–1984)
5844:(1894–1984)
5838:(1901–1983)
5832:(1897–1983)
5826:(1898–1982)
5820:(1894–1982)
5814:(1919–1980)
5808:(1923–1979)
5802:(1911–1979)
5796:(1915–2000)
5790:(1915–1977)
5784:(1908–1977)
5778:(1897–1976)
5772:(1891–1976)
5766:(1895–1976)
5760:(1892–1976)
5754:(1887–1976)
5748:(1903–1975)
5742:(1892–1974)
5736:(1900–1974)
5730:(1889–1972)
5724:(1912–1971)
5718:(1907–1971)
5712:(1895–1971)
5706:(1895–1970)
5700:(1896–1969)
5694:(1882–1967)
5688:(1917–1965)
5682:(1900–1962)
5676:(1887–1962)
5670:(1878–1962)
5664:(1883–1961)
5662:Maqsudullah
5658:(1903–1961)
5652:(1898–1965)
5646:(1888–1959)
5640:(1879–1957)
5634:(1892–1956)
5628:(1882–1955)
5622:(1887–1949)
5616:(1884–1953)
5604:(1877–1945)
5598:(1885–1944)
5592:(1872–1944)
5586:(1865–1943)
5580:(1863–1943)
5574:(1863–1943)
5568:(1895–1942)
5562:(1880–1940)
5550:(1860–1935)
5544:(1875–1933)
5538:(1872–1931)
5532:(1862–1930)
5526:(1859–1928)
5520:(1846–1927)
5514:(1852–1927)
5508:(1862–1922)
5502:(1851–1920)
5496:(1869–1920)
5490:(died 1916)
5473:(1948–2009)
5467:(1926–2003)
5461:(1930–2002)
5455:(1925–2002)
5449:(1889–2001)
5443:(1919–2000)
5437:(1917–1998)
5431:(1918–1998)
5425:(1942–1994)
5419:(1915–1993)
5413:(1941–1993)
5407:(1913–1986)
5401:(1930–1984)
5395:(1911–1984)
5389:(1918–1983)
5383:(1906–1981)
5377:(1877–1981)
5371:(1892–1981)
5365:(1902–1975)
5359:(1914–1974)
5352:(1909–1970)
5346:(1898–1970)
5340:(1907–1965)
5334:(1903–1962)
5328:(1922–1960)
5322:(1892–1954)
5316:(1885–1954)
5310:(1875–1952)
5304:(1868–1951)
5298:(1834–1951)
5289:(1887–1948)
5283:(1882–1948)
5277:(1875–1943)
5271:(1845–1942)
5269:Qasim Sadiq
5265:(1835–1936)
5253:(1856–1921)
5247:(1856–1920)
5223:(fl. 1870s)
5217:(1857–1914)
5211:(1838–1913)
5205:(1850–1912)
5199:(1834–1912)
5193:(1859–1908)
5187:(1832–1907)
5181:(1854–1907)
5175:(1831–1907)
5169:(1826–1906)
5163:(1850–1905)
5157:(1826–1905)
5151:(1834–1899)
5145:(1817–1899)
5139:(died 1894)
5127:(1800–1891)
5121:(1818–1891)
5115:(1836–1890)
5109:(1819–1890)
5103:(1848–1886)
5097:(1832–1885)
5091:(1821–1885)
5085:(1833–1884)
5079:(1810–1880)
5073:(1832–1880)
5067:(1830–1880)
5061:(1794–1874)
5055:(1808–1868)
5049:(1801–1868)
5043:(1807–1861)
5037:(1800–1873)
5031:(1819–1862)
5025:(1796–1861)
5019:(1802–1854)
5013:(1789–1851)
5007:(1783–1846)
5001:(1781–1840)
4995:(1784–1836)
4989:(1782–1831)
4983:(1786–1831)
4971:(1746–1824)
4965:(1743–1824)
4930:(1730–1810)
4924:(1732–1790)
4918:(1699–1781)
4906:(1703–1762)
4900:(1692–1761)
4888:(1641–1731)
4876:(1643–1721)
4870:(1644–1719)
4835:(1585–1671)
4829:(1569–1659)
4818:(1609–1657)
4812:(1595–1654)
4806:(1551–1642)
4800:(1582–1635)
4794:(1570–1625)
4792:Esad Efendi
4788:(1564–1624)
4769:Ali al-Qari
4759:(1536–1599)
4753:(1521–1595)
4747:(1495–1561)
4741:(1490–1580)
4735:(1494–1576)
4729:(1490–1574)
4723:(1522–1573)
4717:(1510–1572)
4711:(1504–1570)
4705:(1500–1562)
4693:(1460–1549)
4687:(1456–1537)
4681:(1468–1536)
4675:(1445–1526)
4652:(1403–1474)
4646:(1388–1457)
4640:(1361–1451)
4628:(1377–1438)
4622:(1350–1431)
4599:(1339–1414)
4593:(1350–1410)
4587:(1331–1390)
4581:(1322–1390)
4569:(1308–1384)
4563:(1301–1384)
4557:(1258–1357)
4551:(1271–1346)
4539:(1238–1325)
4514:Abu Tawwama
4510:(1173–1266)
4504:(1143–1236)
4498:(1173–1235)
4486:(1207–1273)
4469:(1135–1197)
4433:(1074–1143)
4427:(1067–1142)
4421:(1062–1141)
4381:(1030–1100)
4373:Al-Sarakhsi
4369:(1010–1089)
4363:(1009–1072)
4361:Ali Hujwiri
4071:Ahl al-Ra'y
3761:Al-Kawthari
3755:Musa Bigiev
3558:Ibn 'Abidin
3335:(d. 982 AH)
3329:(d. 980 AH)
3323:(d. 968 AH)
3317:(d. 955 AH)
3311:(d. 943 AH)
3305:(d. 940 AH)
3299:(d. 910 AH)
3293:(d. 906 AH)
3276:(d. 895 AH)
3270:(d. 886 AH)
3264:(d. 879 AH)
3258:(d. 874 AH)
3252:(d. 863 AH)
3246:(d. 861 AH)
3240:(d. 855 AH)
3234:(d. 861 AH)
3228:(d. 851 AH)
3222:(d. 841 AH)
3216:(d. 834 AH)
3210:(d. 825 AH)
3208:Bande Nawaz
3193:(d. 800 AH)
3187:(d. 791 AH)
3181:(d. 786 AH)
3175:(d. 747 AH)
3169:(d. 725 AH)
3163:(d. 711 AH)
3157:(d. 710 AH)
3134:(d. 671 AH)
3128:(d. 664 AH)
3122:(d. 659 AH)
3116:(d. 633 AH)
3110:(d. 632 AH)
3104:(d. 624 AH)
3081:(d. 593 AH)
3075:(d. 587 AH)
3069:(d. 581 AH)
3063:(d. 580 AH)
3057:(d. 575 AH)
3051:(d. 569 AH)
3045:(d. 561 AH)
3039:(d. 537 AH)
3033:(d. 536 AH)
3027:(d. 535 AH)
3021:(d. 534 AH)
3015:(d. 508 AH)
2998:(d. 493 AH)
2992:(d. 483 AH)
2990:Al-Sarakhsi
2986:(d. 482 AH)
2980:(d. 469 AH)
2974:(d. 464 AH)
2972:Ali Hujwiri
2968:(d. 429 AH)
2951:(d. 396 AH)
2945:(d. 379 AH)
2939:(d. 342 AH)
2933:(d. 333 AH)
2869:(in French)
2833:M. Allard,
2772:Uṣūl al-dīn
2132:ReferenceA2
1816:Transoxiana
1781:Transoxania
1763:founded by
1746:Sunni Islam
1650:Afghanistan
1064:Al-Kawthari
935:Ibn 'Abidin
654:Ahl al-Ra'y
649:Sunni Islam
644:Hanafi Fiqh
404:. Known as
306:Sunni Islam
115:Sunni Islam
11592:944 deaths
11587:853 births
11581:Categories
11571:Uzbekistan
11559:Philosophy
11345:Asadi Tusi
11239:Marghinani
11204:Ibn Hibban
11124:Abu Hanifa
11002:Ibn Hayyan
10977:Ali Qushji
10972:Alfraganus
10940:Scientists
10931:People of
10783:Süleymancı
10691:Said Nursî
10650:Mahdavīyya
10601:Messianism
10505:Sumamīyya
10495:Hābītīyya
10383:Baba Ishak
10325:Saba'īyya
10312:Mukhāmmīsa
10303:Mughīrīyya
10290:Ghurābīyya
10252:Bāzīghiyya
10220:Bārāq Bābā
10199:Hulmānīyya
10096:Ziyādīyya
10088:Ubaydīyya
10080:Shamrīyya
10072:Sālehīyya
10056:Tūmanīyya
10040:Yūnusīyya
10001:Sauwāqīyya
9977:Hakāiqīyya
9961:Karrāmīyya
9951:Hanafiyyah
9805:Kharijites
9743:Nuktawiyya
9694:al-Muqanna
9672:Muḥammirah
9660:Abu Muslim
9656:Rezāmīyya
9631:Hārithīyya
9623:Janāhiyya
9613:Hashimiyya
9587:Kaysanites
9534:Badakhshan
9467:Qarmatians
9454:Batiniyyah
9434:Isma'ilism
9405:Demir Bābā
9400:Baktāshism
9393:Bektashism
9372:ibn Nusayr
9368:al-Khaṣībī
9352:Kul Nesîmî
9348:Pir Sultan
9253:Khalafiyya
9248:Dukayniyya
9182:Shia Islam
9124:Maturidism
9046:Madkhalism
8949:Ibn Kullab
8772:Shia books
8322:Madkhalism
8222:Najjārīyya
8112:al-Qībtī (
8086:Karramiyya
8082:Ibn Karram
8038:Mu'jassimā
7926:Al-Maydani
7916:Ali Qushji
7841:Al-Bazdawi
7817:Maturidism
7802:Al-Shafi'i
7671:Al-Baydawi
7631:Qadi Ayyad
7606:Ibn Tumart
7561:Al-Ghazali
7546:Al-Juwayni
7536:Al-Bayhaqi
7527:al-Ash'ari
7499:Philosophy
7420:Philosophy
7202:Amer Jamil
7022:Ruhul Amin
5926:Taqi Amini
5806:Sahvi Shah
5656:Azizul Haq
5041:Al-Maydani
5029:Dudu Miyan
4993:Ibn Abidin
4822:Jana Begum
4650:Ali Qushji
4561:Ala al-Haq
4508:Baba Farid
4367:Al-Bazdawi
4357:(969–1069)
4214:Abu Hanifa
3398:Wang Daiyu
3126:Baba Farid
2659:G. Vajda,
2637:SUNY Press
2610:2014034960
2547:1 November
2516:"Māturīdī"
2500:2016935488
2357:Britannica
2082:Basset, R.
2012:References
1970:Abu Hanifa
1805:Marcionism
1789:Karramites
1658:South Asia
1623:Al-Ash'ari
1619:Abu Hanifa
1615:Al Ghazali
1607:Al-Ash'ari
1603:Abu Hanifa
1599:Al-Ash'ari
1594:in Egypt.
1576:Mu'tazilis
1564:Al-Ash'ari
1549:theophanic
873:Wang Daiyu
635:Background
610:Maturidism
542:Abu Hanifa
466:Uzbekistan
355:theologian
257:Influenced
237:Abu Hanifa
175:maturidism
83:Uzbekistan
11637:Maturidis
11535:Biography
11299:Taftazani
11284:Sajawandi
11093:Sijistani
11022:Khwarizmi
10711:Modernism
10643:Sabbatean
10631:Kabbalist
10609:Ahmadiyya
10540:Kala Kato
10513:Kā‘bīyya
10444:Bishriyya
10424:Muʿtazila
10352:al-Juhani
10345:Qadariyah
10215:Kalandars
10195:Hāshwīyya
10083:Abū Shamr
10016:Zarībīyya
10013:Wāhidīyya
10004:Sūramīyya
9998:Razīnīyya
9974:Dhīmmīyya
9943:Hasan ibn
9917:Wahbiyyah
9864:Abu Qurra
9790:Muhakkima
9734:Hurufiyya
9721:Mahdiists
9636:Riyāhīyya
9617:Hārbīyya
9558:Aga Khans
9553:Assassins
9516:Sulaymani
9480:ad-Darazi
9418:Hārābātīs
9335:Qizilbash
9328:Shaykhism
9204:Jarudiyya
9115:Al-Ahbash
9096:Ash'arism
9029:Al-Albani
9009:Wahhabism
8854:Ahmadiyya
8795:Al-Khisal
8705:Al-Irshad
8660:Key books
8307:Al-Albani
8275:Wahhabism
8129:Mu'tazila
8118:Qadariyah
7996:Mu'attila
7911:Ibn Kemal
7906:Khidr Bey
7786:Hanafiyah
7721:Al-Bahūtī
7716:Ibn Ashir
7681:Ibn Arafa
7576:Ibn Furak
7571:Al-Maziri
7522:Ash'arism
7489:Cosmology
7466:Cosmology
7461:Astronomy
7433:Education
7228:(b. 2001)
7222:(b. 1987)
7216:(b. 1985)
7210:(b. 1982)
7204:(b. 1977)
7198:(b. 1977)
7192:(b. 1976)
7186:(b. 1975)
7180:(b. 1974)
7174:(b. 1974)
7168:(b. 1974)
7162:(b. 1974)
7156:(b. 1973)
7150:(b. 1973)
7144:(b. 1973)
7138:(b. 1972)
7132:(b. 1972)
7126:(b. 1971)
7120:(b. 1971)
7114:(b. 1971)
7108:(b. 1970)
7102:(b. 1970)
7096:(b. 1969)
7090:(b. 1969)
7084:(b. 1969)
7078:(b. 1968)
7072:(b. 1968)
7066:(b. 1967)
7060:(b. 1967)
7054:(b. 1965)
7048:(b. 1965)
7042:(b. 1964)
7036:(b. 1963)
7030:(b. 1963)
7024:(b. 1962)
7018:(b. 1960)
7006:(b. 1959)
7000:(b. 1959)
6994:(b. 1957)
6988:(b. 1957)
6982:(b. 1957)
6976:(b. 1956)
6970:(b. 1955)
6964:(b. 1955)
6958:(b. 1955)
6952:(b. 1955)
6946:(b. 1955)
6940:(b. 1954)
6934:(b. 1954)
6928:(b. 1953)
6922:(b. 1953)
6916:(b. 1953)
6910:(b. 1953)
6904:(b. 1951)
6898:(b. 1951)
6892:(b. 1951)
6886:(b. 1950)
6880:(b. 1950)
6874:(b. 1950)
6868:(b. 1950)
6862:(b. 1947)
6856:(b. 1947)
6850:(b. 1947)
6844:(b. 1946)
6838:(b. 1946)
6832:(b. 1945)
6826:(b. 1945)
6820:(b. 1943)
6814:(b. 1941)
6808:(b. 1941)
6806:Zia Uddin
6802:(b. 1939)
6796:(b. 1938)
6790:(b. 1938)
6784:(b. 1938)
6778:(b. 1936)
6772:(b. 1935)
6766:(b. 1935)
6760:(b. 1935)
6754:(b. 1935)
6748:(b. 1933)
6742:(b. 1923)
6736:(b. 1916)
6696:(d. 2022)
6592:Adil Khan
6450:(d. 2015)
6352:15th/21st
6122:(d. 1932)
5610:(d. 1948)
5556:(d. 1935)
5259:(d. 1927)
5231:14th/20th
5133:(d. 1894)
4977:(d. 1831)
4959:(d. 1821)
4950:13th/19th
4942:(d. 1813)
4940:Majduddin
4936:(d. 1803)
4912:(d. 1785)
4894:(d. 1756)
4882:(d. 1722)
4861:12th/18th
4853:(d. 1713)
4847:(d. 1689)
4841:(d. 1679)
4779:11th/17th
4771:(d. 1606)
4765:(d. 1600)
4699:(d. 1460)
4679:Ibn Kemal
4666:10th/16th
4658:(b. 1407)
4656:Khidr Bey
4634:(d. 1449)
4616:(d. 1416)
4575:(d. 1384)
4545:(d. 1342)
4522:(d. 1310)
4516:(d. 1300)
4492:(d. 1228)
4463:(d. 1197)
4457:(d. 1191)
4455:Al-Kasani
4451:(d. 1185)
4445:(d. 1184)
4439:(d. 1180)
4415:(d. 1141)
4409:(d. 1139)
4387:(d. 1115)
4375:(d. 1090)
4351:(d. 1044)
4334:(944–983)
4328:(917–981)
4326:Al-Jassas
4316:(853–944)
4310:(843–933)
4308:Al-Tahawi
4285:Al-Ḫaṣṣāf
4269:(777–854)
4240:(774–807)
4234:(749–805)
4228:(726–797)
4222:(738–798)
4220:Abu Yusuf
4007:Han Kitab
3433:Aurangzeb
3303:Ibn Kemal
3268:Mehmed II
3250:Khidr Bey
3073:Al-Kasani
2828:Secondary
2809:Laknawī,
2770:Bazdawī,
2602:0929-2403
2136:help page
1907:Mu'tazila
1897:Mu'tazili
1887:Mu'tazili
1847:Wahhabism
1532:bilā kayf
1429:Deobandis
1284:Han Kitab
1209:(d. 2018)
1195:(d. 1993)
1188:(d. 1993)
1174:(d. 1986)
1150:(d. 1981)
1143:(d. 1970)
1136:(d. 1970)
1122:(d. 1974)
1101:(d. 1970)
1087:(d. 1962)
1052:(d. 1948)
1045:(d. 1948)
809:Khidr Bey
628:Samarkand
567:Samarkand
527:Abu Yusuf
462:Samarkand
442:Ash'arism
436:based on
340:romanized
295:Samarkand
79:Samarkand
11642:Mujaddid
11370:Ferdowsi
11309:Tirmidhi
11289:Sarakhsi
11269:Qushayri
11244:Maturidi
11189:Ghaznawi
11073:Avicenna
11017:Khojandi
10987:Birjandi
10982:Avicenna
10957:Abu Wafa
10933:Khorasan
10828:Tawakkul
10795:Tawassul
10757:Taṣawwuf
10679:doctrine
10527:Quranism
10316:Namiriya
9945:Muḥāmmad
9938:Murji'ah
9652:Rawendis
9575:Satpanth
9496:Musta'li
9491:Fatimids
9389:Hurufism
9376:Alawites
9281:Sects in
9273:Mahdiist
9209:Batriyya
9155:Deobandi
9106:Shafi'is
9041:Jihadism
8988:Salafism
8956:Hanbalis
8937:Atharism
8850:Malfūzāt
8788:Al-Amali
8385:Hazimism
8097:Murji'ah
8021:Jahmīyya
8009:Mu'jbira
7601:Ibn Aqil
6282:Ayub Ali
5481:Deobandi
4607:9th/15th
4530:8th/14th
4477:7th/13th
4400:6th/12th
4342:5th/11th
4322:(b. 874)
4301:4th/10th
4293:(d. 882)
4287:(d. 874)
4281:(d. 869)
4275:(d. 857)
4263:(d. 836)
4246:(d. 812)
4096:Deobandi
4050:See also
2860:Archived
2802:Zabīdī,
2795:Bayāḍī,
2752:, p. 134
2541:Archived
2470:New York
2198:(2015).
1965:Maturidi
1958:See also
1857:Writings
1851:theology
1843:Salafism
1727:and the
1701:Brahmans
1674:Caucasus
1646:Pakistan
1611:fatalist
1464:Category
1434:Barelwis
1407:Ash'aris
602:a series
600:Part of
593:Theology
579:miracles
549:Students
495:Teachers
446:Atharism
422:exegesis
384:Born in
363:theology
111:Religion
67:Personal
11521:Portals
11443:Gardizi
11380:Kashifi
11254:Muqatil
11234:Lamishi
11229:Kashifi
11219:Juwayni
11184:Ghazali
11169:Bukhari
11164:Bazdawi
11159:Bayhaqi
11154:Baghavi
11063:Algazel
11012:Khazini
10877:Shafi'i
10867:Hanbali
10833:Tewafuq
10813:Sadaqah
10774:Barelvi
10765:Ṭarīqah
10619:Qadiani
10592:beliefs
10362:Alevism
10209:Dimashq
9995:Nūnīyya
9989:Maʿīyya
9949:ibn al-
9924:Azzabas
9885:Ibadism
9873:Nukkari
9827:Azariqa
9812:Ajardi
9759:Bábīyya
9665:Sunpadh
9597:Mukhtār
9562:Nizaris
9537:Alevism
9511:Dawoodi
9501:Tayyibi
9463:Sevener
9442:Fathite
9316:Akhbari
9311:Ja'fari
9298:Twelver
9277:Shi'ite
9214:Imamate
9191:Zaydism
9142:Barelvi
9129:Hanafis
9101:Malikis
9070:Maqrizi
9019:Ibn Baz
8978:Zahiris
8740:Masnavi
8292:Ibn Baz
8106:Dimashq
7806:Shafi‘i
7736:'Illish
7471:Physics
7453:Science
7301:Shafi'i
7291:Hanbali
5238:Barelvi
4254:3rd/9th
4207:2nd/8th
4178:of the
4124:Ash'ari
4101:Barelvi
3997:Masnavi
2765:Primary
2665:Arabica
2460:(ed.).
1836:tashdīd
1824:mawāhib
1820:kāramāt
1773:ʿaqīdah
1754:Shāfiʿī
1685:dualist
1580:Qarmati
1401:Classic
583:karāmāt
533:Hanifa.
464:(today
424:of the
386:Maturid
367:Sunnism
342::
129:Samanid
11405:Sanā'ī
11395:Rudaki
11360:Daqiqi
11355:Behzad
11335:Anvari
11279:Sabuni
11264:Nasa'i
11259:Muslim
11224:Kasani
11174:Dabusi
11149:Ansari
11078:Farabi
11027:Nasawi
10992:Biruni
10882:Zahiri
10872:Maliki
10862:Hanafi
10838:Thawab
10818:Sunnah
10743:Other
10699:Hizmet
10663:Zikris
10634:Dönmes
10624:Lahori
10590:Muslim
10410:Rifa`i
10350:Ma'bad
10232:Tajsīm
10180:Tamsīl
9907:Ifrani
9847:Najdat
9750:Shayki
9719:Other
9687:Mazyar
9566:Khojas
9544:Nizari
9523:Hafizi
9484:Druzes
9465:
9409:Alians
9363:Ghulat
8843:Alawis
8110:Nabati
8075:Abdals
8057:Juzjan
7796:Maliki
7481:Sufism
7405:Ethics
7392:Aqidah
7384:Fields
7363:Fields
7306:Zahiri
7296:Maliki
6727:Living
4119:Hanafi
4086:Gedimu
4081:Tawhid
3439:Ma Zhu
2643:
2608:
2600:
2590:
2572:Leiden
2525:Oxford
2498:
2488:
2466:Oxford
2363:5 June
2353:"Kasb"
2215:below.
2114:
2096:Boston
2092:Leiden
1832:irshād
1828:tawfiq
1807:, and
1787:, the
1757:jurist
1691:. His
1678:Turkey
1666:Russia
1662:Balkan
1642:Hanafi
1597:While
1582:, and
1423:Modern
1367:Events
883:Ma Zhu
587:mystic
428:, and
426:Qur'an
331:Arabic
315:shrine
313:Major
167:Hanafi
158:Hanafi
136:Region
11662:Salaf
11547:Islam
11068:Amiri
11047:Sijzi
10823:Taqwa
10207:ī ad-
10205:Fāris
9859:Sufri
9682:Babak
9506:Alavi
9472:Hamza
9430:Imami
9321:Usuli
9294:Imami
9285:Islam
9269:Imami
9051:Sahwa
8114:Murjī
8108:ī an-
8059:ī al-
8050:Balkh
7774:Sunni
7771:Early
7443:Peace
7438:Logic
7410:Kalam
7371:Books
4076:Kalam
2819:, in
2663:, in
2456:. In
2007:Notes
1777:Balkh
1769:creed
1670:China
1584:Shi'a
1557:idrāk
1553:ruʾya
1527:Quran
1520:aʿmāl
1510:) as
1504:faith
1417:Sufis
575:zāhid
472:nisba
458:nisba
392:nisba
164:Creed
148:Sunni
127:(mid
53:Title
11458:Aufi
11400:Rumi
11375:Jami
11274:Razi
9589:Shia
7986:Rumi
7428:‘Aql
4484:Rumi
4129:Sufi
3132:Rumi
2641:ISBN
2606:LCCN
2598:ISSN
2588:ISBN
2549:2021
2496:LCCN
2486:ISBN
2468:and
2365:2020
2112:ISBN
2094:and
1928:Fiqh
1899:book
1889:book
1845:and
1838:)."
1779:and
1740:and
1676:and
1636:and
1570:Work
1508:īmān
561:Life
525:and
452:Name
444:and
400:and
353:and
91:Died
72:Born
24:Imam
10677:'s
9905:al-
9871:al-
8863:of
8852:of
8841:of
8420:Ali
8072:Rum
8061:Kūf
8048:al-
2580:doi
2533:doi
2478:doi
2104:doi
1875:or
626:in
373:of
365:in
361:of
121:Era
11583::
10781:–
10772:–
10697:–
10661:–
10641:–
10408:–
10394:–
10385:–
10372:–
9757:–
9741:–
9611:–
9573:–
9560:–
9551:–
9532:–
9482:–
9461:–
9416:–
9407:–
9387:–
9374:–
9354:–
9162:–
9153:–
9140:–
9113:–
8063:ī
4197:CE
4192:AH
2726:^
2710:^
2635::
2631:.
2627:.
2604:.
2596:.
2586:.
2574::
2566:.
2539:.
2531:.
2527::
2523:.
2519:.
2494:.
2484:.
2472::
2464:.
2355:.
2271:^
2247:^
2229:^
2185:^
2160:^
2143:^
2138:).
2110:.
2102:.
2098::
2080:;
2076:;
2032:^
2020:^
1834:,
1811:.
1803:,
1799:,
1795:,
1731:.
1707:,
1680:.
1672:,
1668:,
1664:,
1660:,
1656:,
1652:,
1648:,
1578:,
604:on
557:.
448:.
381:.
337:,
333::
11523::
10924:e
10917:t
10910:v
10858::
10431:)
10427:(
10402:)
10398:(
10354:)
10348:(
10211:ī
9953:)
9941:(
9797:)
9793:(
9089:)
9085:(
8939:)
8935:(
8136:)
8132:(
8120:)
8116:-
8088:)
8084:(
7824:)
7820:(
7808:)
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7794:(
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2612:.
2582::
2551:.
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