522:
5518:
61:
654:
4760:
2031:
10382:
10370:
5838:
4749:
2020:
2233:, although "the Ash'ari school of theology is often called the Sunni 'orthodoxy,' "the original ahl al-hadith, early Sunni creed from which Ash'arism evolved has continued to thrive alongside it as a rival Sunni 'orthodoxy' as well." According to Brown this competing orthodoxy exists in the form of the "
624:
he had learned from them in order to refute their theological doctrine. Then, al-Ashʿarī spent the remaining years of his life engaged in developing his views and in composing polemics and arguments against his former Muʿtazilite colleagues. Al-Ashʿarī wrote more than 90 works during his lifetime,
2166:
school. In particular, he rebutted them for believing that the Qur'an was created and that deeds are done by people of their own accord through their direct creation of them. He also rebutted the Muʿtazili school for denying that Allah can hear, see and has speech. Al-Ash’ari confirmed all these
2325:
2278:(The Treatises/Teachings of the Muslims and the Differences of the Prayerful/Worshippers), an encyclopaedia of deviated Islamic sects. It comprises not only an account of the Islamic sects but also an examination of problems in
3753:
4448:
Zhussipbek, Galym and
Nagayeva, Zhanar. "Epistemological Reform and Embracement of Human Rights. What Can be Inferred from Islamic Rationalistic Maturidite Theology?" Open Theology, vol. 5, no. 1, 2019, pp. 352.
2155:), al-Ash'ari held the view that a Muslim should not be considered an unbeliever on account of a sin even if it were an enormity such as drinking wine or theft. This opposed the position held by the
3921:"Part I: Islamic Theologies during the Formative and the Early Middle period – Between Cordoba and Nīsābūr: The Emergence and Consolidation of Ashʿarism (Fourth–Fifth/Tenth–Eleventh Century)"
2342:
591:). Al-Ashʿarī became worried, as he had numerous strong proofs contradictory to the prophetic traditions. After 10 days, he saw Muhammad again: Muhammad reiterated that he should support the
2320:
2305:(The Major Book of Sparks), a preliminary to Idah al-Burhan and, together with the Luma' al-Saghir, the last work composed by al-Ash'ari according to Shaykh 'Isa al-Humyari.
2253:
at 55; Ibn Asāker gives the titles of 93 of them, but only a handful of these works, in the fields of heresiography and theology, have survived. The three main ones are:
2266:
2115:
8167:
5673:
1782:
2110:
10081:
5707:
2387:
1944:
660:
9694:
10467:
466:
Al-Ash'ari was notable for taking an intermediary position between the two diametrically opposed schools of
Islamic theology prevalent at the time:
6121:
4281:
2419:
5871:
5865:
2159:. Al-Ash'ari also believed it impermissible to violently oppose a leader even if he were openly disobedient to the commands of the sacred law.
8350:
5938:
4367:
2274:
2258:
224:
217:
10492:
10432:
10136:
4694:
17:
6801:
4332:
6226:
5683:
1924:
2105:
a century earlier. He was followed in this by a large number of distinguished scholars of Sunni Islam, many of whom belonged to the
10427:
9071:
8818:
6739:
4103:
605:
alone. On the 27th night of Ramaḍān, he saw
Muhammad for the last time. Muhammad told him that he had not commanded him to forsake
4775:
572:
According to the traditional account, al-Ashʿarī remained a Muʿtazilite theologian until his 40th year, when he allegedly saw the
10502:
10417:
8862:
6923:
2382:
2210:. The Mujadid of the third century was the Imam of Ahlul Sunnah, Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari. The Mujadid of the fourth century was
8294:
3749:"Part 3: Islamic Philosophy in History – Dimensions of the Islamic Intellectual Tradition: Kalām, Philosophy, and Spirituality"
2060:
2331:(The Elucidation of the Fundamentals of Religion), though the authenticity of this book has been disputed by several scholars.
8034:
7443:
6933:
6915:
4216:
4195:
4171:
4078:
4017:
1735:
474:. He primarily opposed the Mu'tazili theologians who advocated the use of rationalism in theological debate and believed the
5883:
4101:
Frank, Richard M. (January–March 1989). "Knowledge and Taqlîd: The
Foundations of Religious Belief in Classical Ashʿarism".
3811:
Early
Islamic Theology: The Muʿtazilites and al-Ashʿarī – Texts and Studies on the Development and History of Kalām, Vol. II
9405:
8044:
4724:
2412:
1485:
7388:
6525:
3605:
1797:
1767:
8705:
4464:
Jeffry R. Halverson, Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim
Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism, p 77.
10482:
6709:
497:
Al-Ash'ari established a middle way between the doctrines of the aforementioned schools, based both on reliance on the
10507:
609:, but only to support the traditions narrated from himself. Thereupon, al-Ashʿarī started to advocate in favor of the
521:
10422:
6003:
5931:
5817:
4644:
4543:
4377:
3956:
3838:
3770:
3526:
3488:
2733:
2372:
1684:
9765:
620:
After this experience, he left the Muʿtazilite school and became one of its most distinguished opponents, using the
10412:
9745:
6315:
5572:
5072:
4247:
I.M.N. Al-Jubouri, History of
Islamic Philosophy: With View of Greek Philosophy and Early History of Islam, p 182.
1775:
1647:
1614:
8498:
8243:
3609:
10071:
10019:
9633:
8681:
8345:
7233:
7113:
5239:
3100:
2715:
2405:
2207:
2078:
1959:
1623:
1044:
10313:
8061:
8039:
7353:
7318:
6794:
6631:
5431:
4469:
4439:(2018). Wahhabism and the Rise of the New Salafists: Theology, Power and Sunni Islam. I.B. Tauris. pp. 121–122.
4404:
4314:
4268:
4252:
4236:
3132:
Abu
Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas
2299:(The Gleams/Illuminations on the Refutation of the People of Deviation/Perversity and Heresies), a slim volume.
1906:
1743:
1726:
509:. His school eventually became the predominant school of theological thought within Sunni Islam. By contrast,
10457:
8188:
8071:
7328:
7148:
6661:
4940:
4655:
Jackson, Sherman A. “Ibn
Taymiyyah on Trial in Damascus.” Journal of Semitic Studies 39 (Spring 1994): 41–85.
2857:
1300:
10334:
9374:
8855:
8527:
8373:
8323:
7764:
7208:
6715:
6549:
6502:
6391:
5924:
5907:
5775:
5395:
3522:
3381:
2144:, the main schools reflecting the beliefs of the Sunnah. He is also known to have directly taught the Sufi
1656:
788:
10512:
10002:
8892:
8756:
8104:
7418:
6928:
6905:
6900:
6810:
6485:
6273:
5060:
5018:
2286:; the greater part of this works seems to have been completed before his conversion from the Muʿtaziltes.
31:
7466:
4289:
10477:
10360:
9411:
9006:
8992:
8731:
8476:
8250:
7732:
7363:
7323:
7058:
6975:
6829:
6321:
5590:
5042:
4618:
Ignaz
Goldziher, Vorlesungen uber den Islam, 2nd ed. Franz Babinger (Heidelberg: C. Winter, 1925), 121;
2377:
2053:
1918:
1702:
506:
4156:
The Construction of Orthodoxy and Heresy: Neo-Confucian, Islamic, Jewish, and Early Christian Patterns
3119:, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught
10324:
8958:
8676:
8327:
8089:
7313:
7218:
7193:
7043:
6787:
6758:
5782:
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5036:
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3399:
2468:
2367:
1842:
1281:
550:
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1605:
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10319:
9089:
8609:
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7343:
6768:
6763:
6753:
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6355:
5768:
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5305:
5263:
5078:
4717:
4504:
3327:
2428:
1889:
1812:
1789:
1751:
1236:
621:
566:
502:
487:
10227:
10191:
8216:
8174:
8029:
7644:
7433:
7338:
7168:
7123:
6643:
6379:
6097:
5293:
5179:
5131:
4880:
4609:
Makdisi, George. 1962. Ash’ari and the Asharites and Islamic history I. Studia Islamica 17: 37–80
3940:
3625:
3345:
2739:
1878:
1857:
1804:
1290:
1227:
1194:
1176:
1071:
779:
9909:
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8938:
8433:
8094:
8024:
7984:
7969:
7649:
7403:
7308:
7293:
7284:
7163:
7128:
7053:
6103:
5889:
5502:
5353:
5311:
5143:
4970:
4536:
The Canonization of al‐Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon
2460:
2362:
2347:
1494:
1342:
1245:
1149:
911:
421:
4688:
3981:
3920:
3748:
10132:
9791:
8963:
8880:
8626:
8596:
8153:
8049:
7596:
7423:
7173:
7083:
6673:
6667:
6420:
6155:
5810:
5663:
5517:
5383:
5347:
5329:
5269:
5191:
5161:
5119:
4904:
4850:
4151:
4050:
3802:
2847:
2046:
1820:
1759:
1394:
1122:
947:
893:
833:
797:
375:
60:
9832:
4702:
3948:
583:. The first time, Muhammad told him to support what was narrated from himself, that is, the
10497:
10402:
9578:
8985:
8843:
8768:
8613:
8428:
8276:
8181:
8160:
8019:
7974:
7959:
7508:
7358:
7348:
7333:
7153:
7118:
7108:
7103:
7078:
6655:
6479:
6385:
6349:
6337:
6309:
6238:
6232:
6115:
6021:
5668:
5602:
5377:
5275:
5227:
5173:
4922:
4832:
4826:
4055:
Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism
3865:
Javad Anvari, Mohammad (2015). "al-Ashʿarī". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.).
3587:
3361:
3216:
3127:(748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas
3002:
2727:
2137:
1827:
1385:
1263:
1158:
1131:
1025:
1007:
860:
851:
3665:
Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith
2218:
Earlier major scholars also held positive views of al-Ash'ari and his efforts, among them
8:
10407:
10245:
10012:
9812:
9583:
9314:
9191:
8830:
8130:
8056:
7398:
7048:
6862:
6625:
6590:
6450:
6361:
6214:
6015:
5903:
5365:
5287:
5257:
5066:
5024:
5006:
4952:
4886:
4710:
4516:
3744:
3351:
2883:
2877:
2551:
2230:
2223:
2167:
attributes stating that they differ from the hearing, seeing and speech of the creation.
2034:
1884:
1527:
1478:
1367:
1167:
1113:
806:
709:
637:
475:
10176:
9059:
9015:
8760:
8573:
8460:
8234:
8195:
8109:
7944:
7907:
7869:
7791:
7666:
7438:
7223:
7098:
7073:
6895:
6882:
6649:
6602:
6531:
6085:
6079:
6009:
5859:
5425:
5407:
5221:
5048:
4673:
4636:
4062:
3385:
3238:
3116:
2533:
2211:
1666:
1587:
1563:
1436:
983:
546:
513:
do not accept his theological beliefs, as his works also involved refuting Shia Islam.
498:
321:
139:
83:
Imam Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-Jama'a ('Imam of the People of the Prophetic Way and Community')
10152:
3540:(874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna
533:, British Library); al-Ashʿarī spent his entire life in this city in the tenth-century
10462:
10452:
10442:
10202:
10168:
10112:
9355:
9294:
9201:
8909:
8773:
8622:
8568:
8464:
8099:
8066:
7994:
7989:
7949:
7937:
7922:
7902:
7803:
7779:
7605:
7428:
7268:
7203:
6685:
6619:
6572:
6519:
5947:
5755:
5614:
5584:
5542:
4814:
4640:
4539:
4465:
4400:
4373:
4310:
4264:
4248:
4232:
4212:
4191:
4167:
4132:
4124:
4074:
4031:
4023:
4013:
3962:
3952:
3890:
3844:
3834:
3803:"Al-Ashʿarī's conception of the nature and role of speculative reasoning in theology"
3776:
3766:
3754:
Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy
3245:
3088:
2994:
1895:
1850:
1693:
1554:
929:
456:
440:
9360:
3886:
10437:
9170:
9144:
8847:
8520:
8423:
8264:
8146:
7999:
7979:
7964:
7529:
7188:
6956:
6566:
6244:
6220:
5803:
5795:
5658:
5548:
5054:
5000:
4988:
4763:
4159:
4116:
4066:
4005:
4001:
3944:
3924:
3882:
3878:
3826:
3758:
3530:
3462:
3355:
3341:
3230:
2871:
2721:
2456:
2199:
2102:
1596:
1469:
1445:
1427:
956:
460:
653:
10240:
10127:
9714:
9064:
9049:
9011:
8978:
8953:
8867:
8814:
8715:
8710:
8686:
8600:
8503:
8450:
8445:
7932:
7835:
7830:
7813:
7774:
7714:
7671:
7478:
7408:
7213:
6961:
6733:
6543:
6297:
6279:
5619:
5596:
5030:
5012:
4491:
3982:"Early Mamlūk Ashʿarism against Ibn Taymiyya on the Nonliteral Reinterpretation (
3703:
3579:
3450:
3395:
3371:
2701:
2567:
1912:
1545:
1518:
573:
412:
74:
9854:
4668:
4263:
Marshall Cavendish Reference, Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World, p 87.
10487:
10262:
10181:
10047:
10024:
10007:
9858:
9783:
9707:
9228:
9134:
8743:
8698:
8693:
8544:
8513:
8418:
8301:
8139:
7892:
7825:
7818:
7808:
7656:
7393:
7254:
7183:
7158:
7018:
6951:
6867:
6727:
6703:
6267:
6202:
6137:
6045:
5717:
5653:
5401:
5371:
5209:
5137:
5084:
4436:
3333:
3256:(died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography
3226:
3112:
3067:(699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by
2709:
2183:
1900:
1835:
1376:
974:
965:
691:
610:
471:
297:
10222:
10029:
9221:
4631:, Texts and studies on the development and history of kalām, vol. 2, pg. 172.
4009:
3103:(702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by
10396:
10186:
10116:
10096:
10058:
9682:
9667:
9431:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
9238:
9163:
8973:
8934:
8921:
8896:
8802:
8591:
8563:
8440:
8394:
8312:
8011:
7912:
7897:
7887:
7722:
7684:
7661:
7623:
7534:
7264:
7258:
7248:
7236:
6697:
6637:
6596:
6444:
6403:
6291:
6179:
6039:
5980:
5712:
5536:
5447:
5419:
5359:
5317:
4892:
4868:
4480:
4128:
4058:
4027:
3936:
3894:
3818:
3806:
3492:
2250:
1982:
1418:
1358:
1272:
1218:
558:
10148:
6578:
5413:
4070:
3830:
10374:
10214:
10143:
9931:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
9871:
9849:
9840:
9740:
9217:
9033:
8968:
8661:
8558:
8549:
8455:
8209:
7877:
7796:
7727:
7591:
7088:
7028:
7003:
6984:
6721:
6473:
6373:
6250:
6208:
6073:
5842:
5496:
5471:
5465:
5442:
5233:
4946:
4898:
4844:
4808:
4753:
4733:
3563:
3391:
3365:
3211:
3094:
2579:
2121:
2024:
1675:
1309:
1185:
1089:
1034:
1016:
920:
761:
645:
530:
510:
203:
9881:
9379:
8999:
5916:
2163:
2074:
562:
10386:
10196:
9918:
9886:
9836:
9702:
9400:
9365:
9347:
9139:
8876:
8806:
8486:
8385:
7954:
7927:
7917:
7854:
7759:
7749:
7744:
7576:
7559:
7383:
7298:
7138:
7013:
6691:
6537:
6161:
6057:
5608:
5299:
5167:
5099:
5089:
4934:
4450:
3575:
3068:
1254:
842:
681:
241:
4353:
Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari fima Nusiba ila al-Imam Abu'l Hasan al- Ash'ari
9845:
9642:
9423:
9369:
9267:
9205:
9156:
9122:
9075:
8996:
8929:
8916:
8834:
8810:
8739:
8644:
8586:
8508:
8411:
7784:
7548:
7544:
7378:
7303:
7279:
7244:
7198:
7133:
7093:
7068:
7023:
7008:
6998:
6432:
6426:
6397:
6367:
6343:
6303:
6196:
6173:
6167:
6149:
6143:
5963:
5959:
5877:
5853:
5826:
5490:
5335:
5323:
5251:
5215:
5203:
5197:
5185:
5155:
5113:
5107:
4958:
4910:
4862:
4856:
4163:
3762:
3601:
3458:
3253:
3104:
3064:
2352:
2145:
2133:
2125:
2106:
2098:
1333:
1140:
1080:
1053:
902:
869:
824:
815:
737:
686:
665:
452:
370:
365:
249:
172:
7629:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
7488:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
4423:
2270:(Letter in which he confirmed the consensus of the pious predecessors)
617:, finding proofs for these that he said he had not read in any books.
10100:
10088:
10066:
9997:
9910:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
9901:
9807:
9752:
9677:
9331:
9326:
9252:
9196:
8942:
8797:
8790:
8666:
8577:
8491:
8471:
8316:
8257:
7769:
7737:
7692:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
7580:
7458:
7373:
7368:
7178:
7143:
7038:
7033:
6679:
6438:
6285:
6109:
6091:
6027:
5986:
5737:
5560:
5437:
5389:
5341:
5281:
5245:
5125:
4994:
4982:
4964:
4928:
4874:
4838:
4820:
3822:
3591:
3446:
3207:
3124:
3084:
2561:
2357:
2246:
2219:
2129:
1999:
1994:
1972:
1536:
1349:
1062:
938:
770:
525:
A depiction of Baghdad from 1808, taken from the print collection in
483:
10091:
2262:(Treatise on the Appropriateness of Inquiry in the Science of Kalam)
10285:
10252:
10107:
9992:
9984:
9778:
9183:
9114:
9037:
9020:
8851:
8838:
8671:
8617:
8399:
7847:
7638:
7471:
7063:
6779:
6033:
5566:
5457:
4120:
3080:
2555:
2343:
Abi al-Hasan al-Ash'ari Center for Theological Studies and Research
2249:
numbers Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari's works at 300, and the biographer
2191:
2156:
2141:
2004:
576:
479:
467:
448:
4687:
4035:
3966:
3848:
3780:
436:
10290:
10270:
10231:
10076:
9923:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
9867:
9824:
9671:
9661:
9386:
9335:
9289:
9127:
9024:
8925:
8904:
8783:
8778:
8653:
8604:
8532:
8481:
8202:
8081:
7754:
7568:
7500:
6890:
5554:
5482:
4794:
4632:
3621:
3496:
3076:
2889:
2234:
2203:
2195:
2171:
580:
143:
117:
4561:
4309:
William Montgomery Watt, Islamic Philosophy and Theology, p 84.
4136:
3708:أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن عَلِيّ بْن إِسْمَاعِيل بْن إِسْحَاق ٱلْأَشْعَرِيّ
10295:
10275:
10156:
10120:
9309:
9212:
9149:
9028:
8871:
8825:
8305:
7614:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
7572:
7519:
6943:
6854:
5732:
5727:
5624:
4579:
3997:
3993:
3932:
3874:
3870:
3814:
3375:
3072:
2094:
1977:
584:
444:
185:
7479:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
4231:
John L. Esposito, The Islamic World: Abbasid-Historian, p 54.
3990:
Philosophical Theology in Islam: Later Ashʿarism East and West
10280:
9321:
8946:
8747:
8735:
7537:
7512:
7483:
6872:
6584:
5722:
5578:
4732:
2547:
2464:
2283:
2206:. The Mujadid of the second century was Imam of Ahlul Sunnah
2162:
Al-Ash'ari spent much of his works opposing the views of the
2090:
2086:
2082:
696:
597:
538:
491:
432:
273:
190:
162:
129:
102:
3348:
jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books
2101:
and confirming the methods of other traditionalists such as
9974:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
7523:
7518:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
7448:
4460:
4458:
3617:
2573:
542:
80:
Imam al-Mutakallimun ('Imam of the Scholastic Theologians')
41:
9934:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
4521:
Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World
2282:, or scholastic theology, and the Names and Attributes of
7882:
6750:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
2541:
7624:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4674:
Imam Ash’ari Repudiating Asha’rism? by Shaykh Nuh Keller
4455:
4227:
4225:
3233:, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught
4629:
Early Islamic Theology: The Mu'tazilites and al-Ash'ari
4241:
3248:(778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions
5708:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
4523:. Oneworld Publications (Kindle edition). p. 180.
4399:
John L. Esposito, The Oxford History of Islam, p 280.
2388:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
10358:
7676:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
7639:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
4222:
2140:. Thus Al-Ash'ari's school became, together with the
9906:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
7509:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
5825:
4330:
426:
4669:
Imam Abu‘l-Hasan al-Ash‘ari by Shaykh Gibril Haddad
494:, and condemned any theological debate altogether.
9950:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
9898:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
7617:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
3700:Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Isḥāq al-Ashʿarī
3590:(1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by
2081:theologians al-Ash'ari formulated the theology of
625:little of which have survived to the present day.
478:, as opposed to uncreated. On the other hand, the
9443:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
2297:Al-Luma' fi al-Radd 'ala Ahl al-Zaygh wa al-Bida'
601:(dialectical theology) and started following the
30:"al-Ash'ari" redirects here. For other uses, see
10394:
8372:
7606:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
3992:. Islamicate Intellectual History. Vol. 5.
2892:(682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar
9770:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
7620:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4369:Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought
3860:
3858:
231:Al-Luma' fi al-Radd ala Ahl al-Zaygh wa-l-Bid'a
579:in his dreams three times during the month of
8351:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
7701:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
6795:
5932:
5811:
4718:
4143:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
2413:
2275:Maqalat al-Islamiyyin wa Ikhtilaf al-Musallin
2054:
455:known for being the eponymous founder of the
225:Maqalat al-Islamiyyin wa-Ikhtilaf al-Musallin
4558:Beirut, III, p.286, tr. de Slaine, II, p.228
4409:
4282:"Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī, Muslim theologian"
4180:
3864:
3855:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
2109:school of law. The most famous of these are
336:
312:
288:
264:
9449:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
5946:
4698:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). p. 729.
4424:"Scholar of renown: Abul-Hassan Al-Ash'ari"
4372:. Cambridge University Press. p. 108.
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
9470:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
6822:
6802:
6788:
5939:
5925:
5818:
5804:
4725:
4711:
4570:
4503:Fatwa No. 8001. Who are the Ash'arites? -
4331:Shaykh Rami Al Rifai (11 September 2015).
3988:. In Shihadeh, Ayman; Thiele, Jan (eds.).
3973:
3901:
2724:(died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught
2420:
2406:
2259:Risalat Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam
2061:
2047:
549:, who belonged to the first generation of
59:
6227:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
5684:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil
4538:. Leiden and Boston: Brill. p. 137.
4346:
4344:
4342:
4149:
4048:
3869:. Translated by Melvin-Koushki, Matthew.
3787:
2742:(624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught
2194:appears at the end of every century: The
1925:International Islamic University Malaysia
10468:Muslim scholars of Islamic jurisprudence
9072:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
7611:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
4685:
4594:
4481:Ash'ari - A History of Muslim Philosophy
4326:
4324:
4322:
4104:Journal of the American Oriental Society
3724:
3604:(1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights,
520:
218:Risala Istihsan al-Khawd fi Ilm al-Kalam
9295:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
4576:ed. and tr. R.C. McCarthy, Beirut, 1953
4350:
3929:The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology
2394:
2383:List of Muslim comparative religionists
2170:He was also noted for his teachings on
501:and theological rationalism concerning
14:
10395:
8652:
8295:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
4451:https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2019-0030
4339:
3979:
3918:
3570:jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia
8371:
7444:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
6821:
6783:
5920:
5799:
4706:
4686:Thatcher, Griffithes Wheeler (1911).
4599:. Imprimerie Catholique. p. 232.
4533:
4515:
4365:
4333:"Significance of the Ash'ari Aqeedah"
4319:
4100:
3949:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.45
3800:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3630:
3616:
3614:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3457:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3206:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3142:
3131:
3123:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3093:
3063:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3025:
3019:
3001:
2993:
2986:
2958:
2956:
2926:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2856:
2846:
2808:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2700:
2644:
2588:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2313:, a preliminary to al-Luma' al-Kabir.
1945:2016 International Islamic Conference
6809:
3743:
2718:(657–725) taught and raised by Aisha
2457:Muhammad, The final Messenger of God
537:Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī was born in
10493:Scholars from the Abbasid Caliphate
10433:Arab Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
9083:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
6656:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar
3707:
3606:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
595:. Subsequently, al-Ashʿarī forsook
557:). As a young man he studied under
416:
337:
313:
289:
265:
24:
6526:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i
4679:
4279:
3653:Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions
1736:Istihsan al-Khawd fi 'Ilm al-Kalam
25:
10524:
9455:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
6740:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal
4662:
4051:"The Doctrines of Sunni Theology"
3527:History of the Prophets and Kings
2182:The 18th century Islamic scholar
431:; 874–936 CE) was a Sunni Muslim
10380:
10368:
9473:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
7695:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
7567:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
7245:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
6316:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi
5983:(founder of the school; 767–820)
5836:
5827:Kullabi school of Sunni theology
5516:
4759:
4758:
4747:
4735:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology
4567:ed. H. Ritter, Istanbul, 1929-30
4188:Islamic Thought: An Introduction
2097:, following in the footsteps of
2077:school, and joining the side of
2030:
2029:
2018:
652:
527:Travels in Asia and Africa, etc.
10428:10th-century Muslim theologians
10020:United Submitters International
9304:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
8682:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
8035:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
4649:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4588:
4585:tr. W.C. Klein, New Haven, 1940
4552:
4527:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4474:
4442:
4430:
4393:
4359:
4303:
4273:
4257:
4201:
3887:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0300
3394:(died 892) wrote early history
2716:Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
10503:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
10418:9th-century Muslim theologians
10314:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
9332:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
8045:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
8040:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
7698:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
7319:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
6632:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar
5396:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
4094:
4042:
3692:
3489:Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
2576:(579–644) second caliph taught
2544:(607–661) fourth caliph taught
2373:List of Ash'aris and Maturidis
2151:In line with Sunni tradition (
1685:Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti
1486:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
13:
1:
9746:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
8072:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
5073:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi
4595:McCarthy, Richard J. (1953).
4049:Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
3680:
2858:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
1768:Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
1648:Muhammad Mitwalli al-Sha'rawi
1615:Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani
551:Muhammad's closest companions
290:ٱبْن إِسْمَاعِيل بْن إِسْحَاق
9434:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
9375:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
9356:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
8374:Islamic schools and branches
7209:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
7114:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
6716:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy
6550:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
6503:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
6392:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami
5240:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
5061:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
4893:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari
3717:
3523:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
3382:Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi
3101:Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir
2987:Hammad bin ibi Sulman taught
2212:Abu Abdullah Hakim Nishapuri
1624:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
1045:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
516:
417:أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن ٱلْأَشْعَرِيّ
53:أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن ٱلْأَشْعَرِيّ
18:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
7:
9366:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
8062:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
7419:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
7354:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
6585:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah
6274:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam
5043:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi
4152:"The Making of Orthodoxies"
4150:Henderson, John B. (1998).
3801:Frank, Richard M. (2020) .
2335:
2321:Al-Ibana 'an Usul al-Diyana
1907:Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya
1744:Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari
486:were opposed to the use of
427:
114:936 CE (324 AH; aged 62–63)
27:Muslim theologian (874–936)
10:
10529:
10117:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
9562:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
9315:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
8993:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
8477:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7733:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7364:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
7324:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
7149:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
6322:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn
5752:Ash'ari-related templates
5609:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi
5591:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi
4941:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
2378:List of Muslim theologians
2311:(The Minor Book of Sparks)
1919:Islamic Education Movement
1301:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
545:, and was a descendant of
499:sacred scriptures of Islam
29:
10483:Quranic exegesis scholars
10308:
10261:
10213:
10167:
10057:
10044:
9983:
9880:
9823:
9806:
9693:
9641:
9632:
9571:
9488:
9422:
9399:
9346:
9266:
9251:
9181:
9048:
8891:
8755:
8730:
8706:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
8643:
8543:
8393:
8384:
8380:
8367:
8341:
8286:
8233:
8129:
8122:
8080:
8050:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
8010:
7868:
7765:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7713:
7683:
7590:
7558:
7499:
7457:
7278:
7232:
7219:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
7194:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
7044:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
6983:
6974:
6942:
6914:
6881:
6853:
6846:
6842:
6817:
6748:
6710:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari
6612:
6559:
6512:
6495:
6466:
6413:
6330:
6260:
6189:
6130:
6066:
5996:
5973:
5954:
5901:Kullabi-related templates
5899:
5849:
5833:
5750:
5703:
5696:
5644:
5637:
5532:
5525:
5514:
5481:
5456:
5098:
5079:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
5037:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
4917:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi
4803:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
4793:
4774:
4742:
4597:The Theology of Al-Ashari
4505:Dar al-Ifta' al-Misriyyah
4113:American Oriental Society
4010:10.1163/9789004426610_009
3568:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
3400:Genealogies of the Nobles
3320:
3314:
3312:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3223:
3221:
3200:
3198:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3129:
3121:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3009:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2989:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2866:
2862:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2706:
2694:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2267:Risalat Ila Ahl Ath Taghr
2198:of the first century was
2177:
2153:Ahl us-Sunnah wal Jama’ah
1657:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
1345:(d. 907/1501 or 908/1502)
789:'Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi
390:
353:
348:
344:
320:
296:
272:
248:
239:
209:
199:
178:
168:
158:
150:
135:
125:
110:
95:
90:
67:
58:
51:
39:
10423:10th-century Arab people
9735:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
8610:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
8224:The Moderation in Belief
8105:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
7843:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
7414:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
7344:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
6457:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi
6356:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri
5884:Abu al-Abbas al-Qalanisi
5679:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad
5649:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
5264:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
4534:Brown, Jonathan (2007).
3805:. In Frank, Richard M.;
3685:
3610:The Alchemy of Happiness
3582:followed by Twelver Shia
3495:hadith book followed by
3374:(815–883/4) founded the
2240:
1890:Al-Qarawiyyin University
1813:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
1752:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
628:
561:, a renowned teacher of
380:Abu al-Abbas al-Qalanisi
52:
32:Ash'ari (disambiguation)
10413:9th-century Arab people
10192:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
9588:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
9506:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
9278:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
8217:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
8175:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
8030:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
7434:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
7339:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
7329:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
7169:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
7124:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
7059:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
6486:Al-Khaṭib ash-Shirbiniy
6380:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi
6098:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad
5549:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali
5294:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
5180:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani
5132:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
4977:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani
4881:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
4695:Encyclopædia Britannica
4286:Encyclopædia Britannica
4071:10.1057/9780230106581_2
3941:Oxford University Press
3831:10.4324/9781003110385_8
3626:Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi
3346:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
2740:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
2237:über-Sunni orthodoxy".
1879:Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad
1703:Muhammad 'Ali al-Sabuni
1291:Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli
1228:Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini
1195:Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi
1177:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
1072:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
915:(d. 511 or 512/1117-19)
780:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
428:Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī
9864:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
9446:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
8939:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
8434:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
8095:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
8090:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
8025:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
7985:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
7970:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
7650:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
7645:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
7404:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
7314:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
7309:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
7294:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
7164:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
7129:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
7054:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
6104:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5890:Abu al-Hasan al-Tamimi
5503:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi
5414:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
5354:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
5312:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
5150:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
5144:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
4971:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
4905:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari
4366:Anjum, Ovamir (2012).
3986:) of God's Attributes"
3867:Encyclopaedia Islamica
3087:and originally by the
2461:Constitution of Medina
2429:Early Islamic scholars
2368:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
2363:Abu Mansur al-Maturidi
2208:Muhammad Idrees Shaafi
2111:Abu al-Hasan al-Bahili
1843:Daf' Shubah al-Tashbih
1760:Al-'Aqida al-Tahawiyya
1606:Bediüzzaman Said Nursi
1495:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1343:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
1282:Ibn Hajar al-'Asqalani
1246:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
1150:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
912:Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari
534:
10508:Shafi'i fiqh scholars
10133:Wallace Fard Muhammad
9090:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
8597:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
8346:Early Muslim scholars
8154:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
7424:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
7174:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
7084:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
6674:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar
6668:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa
6421:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
6156:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
5860:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
5664:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
5603:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
5384:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
5348:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi
5330:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
5306:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
5270:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
5192:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
5162:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
5120:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
4851:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4209:Encyclopedia of Islam
3980:Hoover, John (2020).
3919:Thiele, Jan (2016) .
3668:Key: Worked in Persia
3656:Key: Taught in Medina
2229:According to scholar
2103:Imam Ahmed Ibn Hanbal
2089:and the usage of the
1821:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
1395:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
1237:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
948:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
894:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
834:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
661:al-'Aqida al-Murshida
622:philosophical methods
524:
453:scholastic theologian
376:al-Harith al-Muhasibi
286:Ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Isḥāq
10458:Maliki fiqh scholars
9784:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
9579:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
8769:Theology of Twelvers
8614:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
8161:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
7960:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
7359:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
7349:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
7334:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
7154:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
7119:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
7109:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
7104:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
7079:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
6644:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
6480:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
6386:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi
6350:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
6338:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
6310:Safi-ad-din Ardabili
6239:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
6233:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
6116:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
6052:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
6022:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
5669:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
5585:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun
5378:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
5276:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
5228:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
5174:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
4923:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi
4833:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi
4827:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
4784:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
4517:Brown, Jonathan A.C.
4004:. pp. 195–230.
3943:. pp. 225–241.
3825:. pp. 136–154.
3765:. pp. 124–126.
3745:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
3662:Key: Worked in Syria
3588:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
3538:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
3362:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
3217:Muhammad al-Shaybani
3003:Farwah bint al-Qasim
2728:Said ibn al-Musayyib
2395:Early Islam scholars
2245:The Ash'ari scholar
2200:Imam of Ahlul Sunnah
1913:Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
1858:Al-Murshid al-Mu'een
1828:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
1805:Al-Asma' wa al-Sifat
1386:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
1264:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
1159:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
1132:Safi al-Din al-Hindi
1026:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
1008:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
861:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
852:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
729:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
585:prophetic traditions
563:Muʿtazilite theology
492:speculative theology
409:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
191:Speculative theology
46:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
10013:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
9760:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
9732:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
9530:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
9192:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
8499:Other Salafi trends
8328:Musta'li Isma'ilism
8244:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
7635:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
7399:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
7049:Zakariyya al-Ansari
6626:Taha Jabir Alalwani
6591:Muhammad Hamidullah
6451:Zakariyya al-Ansari
6362:Taj al-Din al-Subki
6215:Abu Tahir al-Silafi
5866:Abu 'Ali al-Thaqafi
5426:'Abdallah al-Harari
5366:Zakariyya al-Ansari
5288:Taj al-Din al-Subki
5067:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
5007:Muhammad al-Zurqani
4953:Ahmad al-Wansharisi
4207:Juan Eduardo Campo
3659:Key: Taught in Iraq
3352:Muhammad al-Bukhari
2890:Umar ibn Abdul Aziz
2884:Salim ibn Abd-Allah
2878:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
2562:Abd Allah ibn Abbas
2348:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
2231:Jonathan A.C. Brown
2224:Taj al-Din al-Subki
2204:Umar bin Abdul Aziz
1885:Al-Azhar University
1798:Tahafut al-Falasifa
1479:Muhammad al-Zurqani
1368:Zakariyya al-Ansari
1168:Taj al-Din al-Subki
807:Abu Dharr al-Harawi
547:Abū Mūsa al-Ashʿarī
120:, Abbasid Caliphate
105:, Abbasid Caliphate
77:('Shaykh of Islam')
10312:Other scholars of
10203:Islamic modernists
10177:Modernist Salafism
9833:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
9792:Abdullah ibn Saba'
9727:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
9612:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
9600:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
9591:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
9522:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
8844:Astarabadi (Naimi)
8574:Abdullah al-Harari
8528:Muhammad bin Dawud
8461:Syed Nazeer Husain
8196:Tabsirat al-Adilla
8110:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
7945:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
7792:Syed Nazeer Husain
7715:Salafi Theologians
7467:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
7439:Muhammad Abu Zahra
7224:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
7074:Abdul Qadir Gilani
6650:Abdul Azeez Madani
6603:Abdullah al-Harari
6532:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
6086:Al-Hakim Nishapuri
6080:Abu Talib al-Makki
6010:Harith al-Muhasibi
5872:Abu Bakr al-Sabghi
5561:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
5408:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
4637:Ashgate Publishing
4627:Richard M. Frank,
4211:New York, NY 2009
4166:. pp. 55–58.
4065:. pp. 12–31.
4063:Palgrave Macmillan
3620:(1207–1273) wrote
3328:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
3239:Ismail ibn Ibrahim
2848:Ibrahim al-Nakha’i
2558:'s daughter taught
2534:Abdullah ibn Masud
2467:, and advised his
2309:Al-Luma' al-Saghir
2073:After leaving the
1667:Abdullah al-Harari
1588:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
1437:Ibrahim al-Laqqani
798:Abu 'Imran al-Fasi
535:
357:Influenced by
140:Islamic Golden Age
10478:People from Basra
10356:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10348:
10347:
10304:
10303:
10113:Muhammad Jaunpuri
10040:
10039:
9966:Sumāma ibn Ashras
9802:
9801:
9653:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
9628:
9627:
9498:Gaylān ibn Marwān
9395:
9394:
9247:
9246:
8910:Abdallah al-Aftah
8726:
8725:
8639:
8638:
8623:Necmettin Erbakan
8465:Siddiq Hasan Khan
8429:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
8363:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8337:
8336:
8277:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
8271:Tashih al-I'tiqad
8182:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
8118:
8117:
8100:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
8067:Idris Imad al-Din
8020:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
7995:Ruhollah Khomeini
7975:Zurarah ibn A'yan
7950:Sharif al-Murtaza
7938:Muhammad al-Mahdi
7923:Muhammad al-Jawad
7903:Muhammad al-Baqir
7804:Siddiq Hasan Khan
7780:Rabee al-Madkhali
7429:Murtada al-Zabidi
7204:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
6970:
6969:
6777:
6776:
6686:Nuh Ha Mim Keller
6620:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
6573:Abdallah al-Qutbi
6520:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
5914:
5913:
5856:(d. after 240 AH)
5793:
5792:
5746:
5745:
5692:
5691:
5633:
5632:
5543:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
5512:
5511:
5019:M'Hamed al-Azhari
4983:Ibrahim al-Laqani
4815:Abu Imran al-Fasi
4355:. pp. 51–52.
4217:978-1-438-12696-8
4196:978-1-134-22564-4
4173:978-0-7914-3760-5
4080:978-0-230-10658-1
4019:978-90-04-42661-0
3925:Schmidtke, Sabine
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3491:(864- 941) wrote
3386:Jami` at-Tirmidhi
3246:Ali ibn al-Madini
2995:Muhammad al-Baqir
2880:(died 741) taught
2734:Abdullah ibn Umar
2704:(died 681) taught
2536:(died 653) taught
2303:Al-Luma' al-Kabir
2071:
2070:
1896:Al-Zaytuna Mosque
1851:Lubab al-Muhassal
1727:Theological works
1716:
1715:
1707:
1698:
1694:Wahbah al-Zuhayli
1689:
1680:
1671:
1661:
1652:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1568:
1559:
1558:(d. 1276/1859-60)
1555:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1499:
1490:
1474:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1338:
1314:
1305:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
930:Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
925:
916:
907:
898:
874:
865:
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
742:
733:
658:Rock carved with
611:authority of the
507:attributes of God
476:Quran was created
425:
406:
405:
330:
306:
282:
258:
154:Abbasid Caliphate
16:(Redirected from
10520:
10513:Shaykh al-Islāms
10385:
10384:
10383:
10373:
10372:
10371:
10364:
10055:
10054:
9821:
9820:
9639:
9638:
9615:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
9597:Awn ibn Abdullāh
9584:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
9554:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
9420:
9419:
9264:
9263:
9233:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
9202:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
9171:Khashabiyya Shia
9107:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
9065:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
8848:Imadaddin Nasimi
8753:
8752:
8650:
8649:
8521:Salafi Modernism
8424:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
8391:
8390:
8382:
8381:
8369:
8368:
8265:Awail Al Maqalat
8147:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
8127:
8126:
8057:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
8012:Isma'ili Shi'ism
8000:Wilayat al-faqih
7980:Hisham ibn Hakam
7965:Allamah Al-Hilli
7189:Muhammad Mayyara
6981:
6980:
6851:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6819:
6818:
6811:Islamic theology
6804:
6797:
6790:
6781:
6780:
6567:Yusuf al-Nabhani
5941:
5934:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5843:Islam portal
5841:
5840:
5839:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5797:
5796:
5785:
5784:Islamic theology
5778:
5771:
5764:
5758:
5701:
5700:
5659:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
5642:
5641:
5530:
5529:
5520:
5258:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
5055:Ahmad al-Ghumari
5025:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
5001:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
4989:Muhammad Mayyara
4887:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
4791:
4790:
4786:
4778:
4777:Ash'ari scholars
4766:
4762:
4761:
4754:Islam portal
4752:
4751:
4750:
4736:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4691:
4656:
4653:
4647:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4494:, p. 77, part 7.
4489:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4462:
4453:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4407:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4337:
4336:
4328:
4317:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4288:. Archived from
4280:Allard, Michel.
4277:
4271:
4261:
4255:
4245:
4239:
4229:
4220:
4205:
4199:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4160:Albany, New York
4147:
4141:
4140:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4002:Brill Publishers
3977:
3971:
3970:
3916:
3899:
3898:
3879:Brill Publishers
3862:
3853:
3852:
3813:(1st ed.).
3798:
3785:
3784:
3759:Albany, New York
3741:
3711:
3709:
3696:
3594:and Twelver Shia
3578:(930–977) wrote
3566:(923–991) wrote
3531:Tafsir al-Tabari
3525:(838–923) wrote
3463:Sunan Abu Dawood
3461:(817–889) wrote
3449:(824–887) wrote
3384:(824–892) wrote
3364:(815–875) wrote
3356:Sahih al-Bukhari
3354:(810–870) wrote
3344:(780–855) wrote
3342:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
3229:(767–820) wrote
3210:(729–798) wrote
3115:(711–795) wrote
2997:(676–733) taught
2874:(667–772) taught
2872:Hisham ibn Urwah
2860:(659–712) taught
2736:(614–693) taught
2730:(637–715) taught
2722:Urwah ibn Zubayr
2712:(626–680) taught
2582:(603–681) taught
2570:(610–660) taught
2564:(618–687) taught
2437:
2436:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2329:
2119:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2033:
2032:
2025:Islam portal
2023:
2022:
2021:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1659:
1650:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1597:Yusuf al-Nabhani
1590:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1528:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
1521:
1497:
1488:
1472:
1470:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
1448:
1446:Muhammad Mayyara
1439:
1430:
1428:Ahmad al-Maqqari
1421:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1336:
1312:
1303:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1114:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
1092:
1084:(d. c. 685/1286)
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
986:
977:
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
905:
896:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
740:
731:
716:
715:
710:Eminent scholars
656:
633:
632:
461:Islamic theology
430:
420:
418:
340:
339:
324:
316:
315:
300:
292:
291:
276:
268:
267:
252:
179:Main interest(s)
63:
37:
36:
21:
10528:
10527:
10523:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10518:
10517:
10448:Hadith scholars
10393:
10392:
10391:
10381:
10379:
10369:
10367:
10359:
10357:
10344:
10300:
10257:
10228:Ahmed Raza Khan
10209:
10163:
10153:Fethullah Gülen
10128:Nation of Islam
10049:
10046:
10036:
9979:
9956:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
9884:
9876:
9814:
9810:
9798:
9719:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
9689:
9624:
9609:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
9567:
9484:
9413:
9410:
9407:
9403:
9391:
9342:
9255:
9243:
9177:
9051:
9044:
9012:Hassan-i Sabbah
8895:
8887:
8759:
8746:
8742:
8738:
8734:
8722:
8687:Hasan al-Utrush
8635:
8601:Ahmed Raza Khan
8547:
8539:
8446:Dawud al-Zahiri
8397:
8376:
8355:
8333:
8282:
8229:
8189:Kitab al-Tawhid
8114:
8076:
8006:
7933:Hasan al-Askari
7908:Ja'far al-Sadiq
7870:Twelver Shi'ism
7864:
7836:Salafi Jihadism
7831:Osama bin Laden
7814:Safar Al-Hawali
7775:Saleh Al-Fawzan
7709:
7679:
7672:Sahib ibn Abbad
7667:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
7632:Ja'far ibn Harb
7597:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
7594:
7586:
7554:
7515:ī (Muqātilīyya)
7495:
7453:
7409:Shah Abdul Aziz
7282:
7274:
7228:
7214:Ahmad al-Dardir
7099:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
6987:
6966:
6938:
6910:
6877:
6838:
6837:
6813:
6808:
6778:
6773:
6744:
6734:Awn Al-Qaddoumi
6608:
6555:
6544:Uways al-Barawi
6508:
6491:
6462:
6409:
6326:
6298:Ibn Daqiq al-Id
6280:Ahmad al-Badawi
6256:
6221:Ahmed al-Rifa`i
6185:
6126:
6062:
5992:
5969:
5950:
5945:
5915:
5910:
5902:
5895:
5845:
5837:
5835:
5829:
5824:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5756:
5742:
5688:
5629:
5620:Ayyubid dynasty
5597:Omar al-Mukhtar
5526:Ash'ari leaders
5521:
5508:
5477:
5452:
5222:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
5094:
5049:Muhammad 'Ilish
5031:Ahmad al-Tijani
5013:Ahmad al-Dardir
4782:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4764:
4748:
4746:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4689:"Ash'arī"
4682:
4680:Further reading
4665:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4650:
4626:
4622:
4617:
4613:
4608:
4604:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4532:
4528:
4514:
4510:
4502:
4498:
4492:Izalat al-Khafa
4490:
4486:
4479:
4475:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4443:
4435:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4410:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4364:
4360:
4349:
4340:
4329:
4320:
4308:
4304:
4295:
4293:
4278:
4274:
4262:
4258:
4246:
4242:
4230:
4223:
4206:
4202:
4190:Routledge 2006
4186:Abdullah Saeed
4185:
4181:
4174:
4148:
4144:
4099:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4047:
4043:
4020:
3978:
3974:
3959:
3917:
3902:
3863:
3856:
3841:
3799:
3788:
3773:
3742:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3697:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3580:Nahj al-Balagha
3451:Sunan ibn Majah
3396:Futuh al-Buldan
3372:Dawud al-Zahiri
2886:ibn Umar taught
2702:Alqama ibn Qays
2568:Zayd ibn Thabit
2552:Muhammad's wife
2431:
2426:
2397:
2392:
2338:
2323:
2243:
2180:
2113:
2067:
2019:
2017:
2010:
2009:
1963:
1962:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1892:
1881:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1846:
1831:
1816:
1808:
1793:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1730:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1662:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1641:14th AH/20th AD
1633:
1632:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1581:13th AH/19th AD
1573:
1572:
1569:
1564:Muhammad 'Ilish
1560:
1551:
1546:Ahmad al-Tijani
1542:
1533:
1524:
1519:Ahmad al-Dardir
1514:
1513:
1512:12th AH/18th AD
1504:
1503:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1463:11th AH/17th AD
1455:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1412:10th AH/16th AD
1404:
1403:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1306:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1249:(d. 807/1404-5)
1242:
1233:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1123:Ibn 'Ata' Allah
1119:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1003:
1002:
993:
992:
989:
984:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
889:
888:
879:
878:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
801:(d. 430/1038-9)
794:
785:
776:
767:
757:
756:
747:
746:
743:
734:
724:
723:
713:
712:
701:
668:
631:
574:Islamic prophet
519:
402:
396:
395:
386:
383:
359:
358:
335:
323:
311:
299:
287:
275:
263:
251:
235:
210:Notable work(s)
200:Notable idea(s)
195:
121:
115:
106:
100:
99:874 CE (260 AH)
86:
75:Shaykh al-Islam
54:
47:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10526:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10390:
10389:
10377:
10354:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10346:
10345:
10343:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10267:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10255:
10250:
10249:
10248:
10243:
10234:
10219:
10217:
10211:
10210:
10208:
10207:
10206:
10205:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10182:Muhammad Abduh
10173:
10171:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10159:
10141:
10140:
10139:
10125:
10124:
10123:
10105:
10104:
10103:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10063:
10061:
10052:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10034:
10033:
10032:
10027:
10025:Rashad Khalifa
10017:
10016:
10015:
10010:
10008:Muhammad Iqbal
10000:
9995:
9989:
9987:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9977:
9976:
9975:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9961:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9957:
9951:
9948:
9942:
9939:
9938:
9937:
9936:
9935:
9926:
9925:
9924:
9916:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9907:
9899:
9892:
9890:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9874:
9861:
9859:Bektashi Order
9852:
9843:
9829:
9827:
9818:
9804:
9803:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9796:
9795:
9794:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9771:
9763:
9762:
9761:
9755:
9750:
9749:
9748:
9738:
9737:
9736:
9730:
9729:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9720:
9712:
9711:
9710:
9708:Abu al-Khattab
9699:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9666:Abū Hulmān al-
9659:
9656:
9655:
9654:
9647:
9645:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9622:
9621:Amr ibn Murrah
9619:
9618:Ahmad ibn Hārb
9616:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9606:Salm ibn Sālem
9604:
9601:
9598:
9595:
9592:
9589:
9586:
9581:
9575:
9573:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9557:
9556:
9555:
9549:
9548:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9538:Sāleh ibn Umar
9533:
9532:
9531:
9525:
9524:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9514:Gassān al-Kūfī
9509:
9508:
9507:
9501:
9500:
9499:
9492:
9490:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9482:
9481:
9480:
9477:
9474:
9471:
9468:
9465:
9462:
9459:
9456:
9453:
9450:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9435:
9428:
9426:
9417:
9397:
9396:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9389:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9372:
9363:
9361:Jābir ibn Zayd
9358:
9352:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9339:
9338:
9329:
9319:
9318:
9317:
9307:
9306:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9297:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9282:
9279:
9272:
9270:
9261:
9249:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9241:
9236:
9235:
9234:
9229:Tawussite Shia
9226:
9225:
9224:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9194:
9188:
9186:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9173:
9168:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9154:
9153:
9152:
9147:
9132:
9131:
9130:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9102:
9101:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9084:
9069:
9068:
9067:
9056:
9054:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9040:
9031:
9018:
9004:
9003:
9002:
8990:
8989:
8988:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8951:
8950:
8949:
8932:
8914:
8913:
8912:
8901:
8899:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8874:
8860:
8859:
8858:
8841:
8823:
8822:
8821:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8765:
8763:
8750:
8728:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8699:Imams of Yemen
8696:
8694:Yahya ibn Umar
8691:
8690:
8689:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8658:
8656:
8647:
8641:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8620:
8607:
8584:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8566:
8555:
8553:
8541:
8540:
8538:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8518:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8496:
8495:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8469:
8468:
8467:
8448:
8438:
8437:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8405:
8403:
8388:
8378:
8377:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8320:
8309:
8302:Kitab al-Majmu
8298:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8273:
8268:
8261:
8254:
8247:
8239:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8220:
8213:
8206:
8199:
8192:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8150:
8143:
8140:Asas al-Taqdis
8135:
8133:
8124:
8120:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8053:
8052:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8016:
8014:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8004:
8003:
8002:
7992:
7990:Ja'far Sobhani
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7893:Husayn ibn Ali
7890:
7885:
7874:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7828:
7826:Salman al-Ouda
7823:
7822:
7821:
7819:Sahwa movement
7811:
7809:Zubair Ali Zai
7806:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7789:
7788:
7787:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7730:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7689:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7657:Al-Zamakhshari
7654:
7653:
7652:
7642:
7636:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7621:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7602:
7600:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7564:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7532:
7516:
7505:
7503:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7463:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7394:Ahmad Sirhindi
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7262:
7255:Malik ibn Anas
7252:
7241:
7239:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7019:Al-Shahrastani
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6995:
6993:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6948:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6920:
6918:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6887:
6885:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6848:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6827:
6823:
6815:
6814:
6807:
6806:
6799:
6792:
6784:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6731:
6728:Afifi al-Akiti
6725:
6719:
6713:
6707:
6704:Umar bin Hafiz
6701:
6695:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6671:
6665:
6662:Naqib al-Attas
6659:
6653:
6647:
6641:
6635:
6629:
6623:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6541:
6535:
6529:
6523:
6516:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6499:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6483:
6477:
6476:(1492/93–1565)
6470:
6468:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6454:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6424:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6401:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6377:
6371:
6365:
6359:
6353:
6347:
6341:
6334:
6332:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6313:
6312:(1252/53–1334)
6307:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6283:
6277:
6271:
6268:Ibn Abil-Hadid
6264:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6236:
6230:
6224:
6218:
6212:
6211:(1105–c. 1176)
6206:
6203:Al-Shahrastani
6200:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6141:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6095:
6089:
6083:
6077:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6046:Ibn al-Mundhir
6043:
6037:
6031:
6025:
6019:
6013:
6007:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5984:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5948:Shafi'i school
5944:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5921:
5912:
5911:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5823:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5800:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5780:
5773:
5766:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5704:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5654:Asas al-Taqdis
5651:
5645:
5639:
5638:Theology books
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5576:
5573:Al-Ashraf Musa
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5546:
5540:
5533:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5462:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5402:Hasan al-Attar
5399:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5210:Al-Shahrastani
5207:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5085:Ahmed el-Tayeb
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4926:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4872:
4866:
4860:
4857:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad
4854:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4799:
4797:
4788:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4756:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4664:
4663:External links
4661:
4658:
4657:
4648:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4544:
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4508:
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4484:
4473:
4454:
4441:
4437:Namira Nahouza
4429:
4426:. 21 May 2001.
4408:
4392:
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4338:
4318:
4302:
4272:
4256:
4240:
4221:
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4172:
4142:
4121:10.2307/604336
4093:
4079:
4041:
4018:
3972:
3957:
3900:
3854:
3839:
3807:Gutas, Dimitri
3786:
3771:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3716:
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3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3334:Musa al-Kadhim
3331:
3324:
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3315:
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3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
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3122:
3120:
3113:Malik ibn Anas
3110:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3061:
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3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
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3010:
3008:
3006:
3005:Jafar's mother
3000:
2998:
2992:
2990:
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2750:
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2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2710:Husayn ibn Ali
2707:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
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2659:
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2641:
2639:
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2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
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2593:
2591:
2589:
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2584:
2583:
2577:
2571:
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2559:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
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2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
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2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
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2471:
2454:
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2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2433:
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2427:
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2424:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2271:
2263:
2242:
2239:
2216:
2215:
2184:Shah Waliullah
2179:
2176:
2085:Islam through
2079:traditionalist
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2027:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1960:Related groups
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1901:Umayyad Mosque
1898:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1836:Asas al-Taqdis
1832:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:(d. 1442/2021)
1700:
1697:(d. 1436/2015)
1691:
1688:(d. 1434/2013)
1682:
1679:(d. 1432/2010)
1673:
1670:(d. 1429/2008)
1663:
1660:(d. 1425/2004)
1654:
1651:(d. 1419/1998)
1644:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:(d. 1393/1973)
1621:
1618:(d. 1390/1970)
1612:
1609:(d. 1379/1960)
1603:
1600:(d. 1350/1931)
1594:
1591:(d. 1304/1886)
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:(d. 1299/1882)
1561:
1552:
1549:(d. 1230/1815)
1543:
1540:(d. 1227/1812)
1534:
1531:(d. 1224/1809)
1525:
1522:(d. 1204/1786)
1515:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:(d. 1176/1762)
1492:
1489:(d. 1132/1720)
1483:
1481:(d. 1122/1710)
1476:
1473:(d. 1102/1691)
1466:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:(d. 1072/1662)
1443:
1440:(d. 1041/1631)
1434:
1431:(d. 1041/1632)
1425:
1422:(d. 1040/1631)
1415:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1340:
1330:
1327:9th AH/15th AD
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1215:
1212:8th AH/14th AD
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1110:
1107:7th AH/13th AD
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1020:(d. 630/ 1233)
1014:
1004:
1001:6th AH/12th AD
1000:
999:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
981:
972:
966:Al-Shahrastani
963:
954:
945:
936:
927:
918:
909:
900:
890:
887:5th AH/11th AD
886:
885:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
804:
795:
786:
777:
768:
758:
755:4th AH/10th AD
754:
753:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
735:
725:
721:
720:
719:
714:
708:
707:
706:
703:
702:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
675:
674:
670:
669:
657:
649:
648:
642:
641:
630:
627:
518:
515:
457:Ash'ari school
441:Shafi'i school
404:
403:
401:
400:
393:
392:
391:
388:
387:
385:
384:
382:
381:
378:
373:
368:
362:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
346:
345:
342:
341:
332:
318:
317:
314:أَبُو ٱلْحَسَن
308:
294:
293:
284:
270:
269:
260:
246:
245:
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
221:
213:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
182:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
116:
112:
108:
107:
101:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
85:
84:
81:
78:
71:
69:
65:
64:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10525:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10388:
10378:
10376:
10366:
10365:
10362:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10315:
10311:
10310:
10307:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10264:
10263:Other beliefs
10260:
10254:
10251:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10238:
10237:Hilmi Tunahan
10235:
10233:
10229:
10226:
10225:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10212:
10204:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10187:Muhammad Asad
10185:
10183:
10180:
10179:
10178:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10170:
10166:
10158:
10154:
10150:
10147:
10146:
10145:
10142:
10138:
10134:
10131:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10122:
10118:
10114:
10111:
10110:
10109:
10106:
10102:
10098:
10097:Sabbatai Zevi
10095:
10094:
10093:
10090:
10087:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10043:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10021:
10018:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10005:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9986:
9982:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:Ali al-Aswarī
9946:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9929:
9927:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9917:
9911:
9908:
9905:
9904:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9883:
9879:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9809:
9805:
9793:
9790:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9774:
9769:
9768:
9767:
9764:
9759:
9758:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9747:
9744:
9743:
9742:
9739:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9726:
9725:
9724:Muʿāmmarīyya
9723:
9718:
9717:
9716:
9713:
9709:
9706:
9705:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9673:
9669:
9665:
9664:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9620:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
9599:
9596:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9576:
9574:
9570:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9497:
9496:
9494:
9493:
9491:
9487:
9478:
9475:
9472:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9445:
9442:
9439:
9436:
9433:
9432:
9430:
9429:
9427:
9425:
9421:
9418:
9415:
9409:
9402:
9398:
9388:
9385:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9345:
9337:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9324:
9323:
9320:
9316:
9313:
9312:
9311:
9308:
9303:
9302:
9300:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9291:
9288:
9283:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9262:
9259:
9254:
9250:
9240:
9239:Waqifite Shia
9237:
9232:
9231:
9230:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9216:
9215:
9214:
9211:
9207:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9185:
9180:
9172:
9169:
9165:
9164:Ishaq al-Turk
9162:
9158:
9155:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9141:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9133:
9129:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9116:
9113:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9078:
9077:
9073:
9070:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9055:
9053:
9047:
9039:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9009:
9008:
9005:
9001:
8998:
8994:
8991:
8987:
8984:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8962:
8961:
8960:
8957:
8956:
8955:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8922:Hamdan Qarmat
8920:
8919:
8918:
8915:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8890:
8882:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8829:
8828:
8827:
8824:
8820:
8819:Safavid Islam
8816:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8803:Sheikh Haydar
8801:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8758:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8729:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8707:
8704:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8628:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8615:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8585:
8579:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8546:
8542:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8522:
8519:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8500:
8497:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8439:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8421:
8420:
8417:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8396:
8395:Ahl al-Hadith
8392:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8379:
8375:
8370:
8366:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8285:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8255:
8253:
8252:
8248:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8232:
8226:
8225:
8221:
8219:
8218:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8200:
8198:
8197:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8165:
8163:
8162:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8125:
8121:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8082:Zaydi Shi'ism
8079:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8013:
8009:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7913:Musa al-Kazim
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7898:Ali al-Sajjad
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7888:Hasan ibn Ali
7886:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7859:Post-Salafism
7858:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7723:Ibn Taymiyyah
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7704:Mustadrakīyya
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7662:Amr ibn Ubayd
7660:
7658:
7655:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7593:
7589:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6884:
6880:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6805:
6800:
6798:
6793:
6791:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6698:Gibril Haddad
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6638:Hasyim Muzadi
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6597:Ahmed Kuftaro
6595:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6446:
6445:Al-Qastallani
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6405:
6404:Ibn al-Jazari
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6292:Ibn Khallikan
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6245:Ibn Abi'l-Dam
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6181:
6180:Ahmad Ghazali
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6040:Ibn Khuzaymah
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5942:
5937:
5935:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5786:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5767:
5765:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Ahl al-Hadith
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5615:Al-Muwahhidun
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5537:Nizam al-Mulk
5535:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5519:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5448:Gibril Haddad
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5420:Noah al-Qudah
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5360:Al-Qastallani
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5318:Ibn al-Jazari
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4869:Ibn al-Qattan
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4728:
4723:
4721:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4697:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4652:
4646:
4645:9780860789789
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4547:
4545:9789004158399
4541:
4537:
4530:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4433:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4381:
4379:9781107014060
4375:
4371:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4351:Ibn ‘Asakir.
4347:
4345:
4343:
4334:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4292:on 2020-10-29
4291:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4226:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4175:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4097:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3976:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3958:9780199696703
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3859:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3840:9780860789789
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3772:9780791468005
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3691:
3671:
3651:
3649:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3589:
3581:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3498:
3494:
3493:Kitab al-Kafi
3490:
3486:
3484:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3422:
3420:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3343:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3152:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2985:
2982:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2493:
2491:
2470:
2466:
2463:, taught the
2462:
2459:(570–632 the
2458:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:Ibn Khallikan
2248:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:Ahl al-Hadith
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1398:(d. 977/1570)
1396:
1393:
1389:(d. 974/1567)
1387:
1384:
1380:(d. 973/1565)
1378:
1375:
1371:(d. 926/1520)
1369:
1366:
1362:(d. 923/1517)
1360:
1359:Al-Qastallani
1357:
1353:(d. 911/1505)
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:(d. 902/1497)
1335:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1313:(d. 899/1493)
1311:
1308:
1304:(d. 875/1470)
1302:
1298:
1294:(d. 864/1459)
1292:
1289:
1285:(d. 852/1449)
1283:
1280:
1276:(d. 833/1429)
1274:
1273:Ibn al-Jazari
1271:
1267:(d. 816/1413)
1265:
1262:
1258:(d. 808/1406)
1256:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:(d. 806/1404)
1238:
1235:
1231:(d. 805/1405)
1229:
1226:
1222:(d. 803/1401)
1220:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1198:(d. 794/1392)
1196:
1193:
1189:(d. 793/1390)
1187:
1184:
1180:(d. 786/1384)
1178:
1175:
1171:(d. 771/1370)
1169:
1166:
1162:(d. 756/1355)
1160:
1157:
1153:(d. 745/1344)
1151:
1148:
1144:(d. 741/1340)
1142:
1139:
1135:(d. 715/1315)
1133:
1130:
1126:(d. 709/1309)
1124:
1121:
1117:(d. 702/1302)
1115:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1093:(d. 687/1288)
1091:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1075:(d. 684/1285)
1073:
1070:
1066:(d. 676/1277)
1064:
1061:
1057:(d. 671/1272)
1055:
1052:
1048:(d. 660/1262)
1046:
1042:
1038:(d. 646/1248)
1036:
1033:
1029:(d. 631/1233)
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1011:(d. 606/1209)
1009:
1006:
1005:
997:
996:
987:(d. 578/1182)
985:
982:
978:(d. 571/1176)
976:
973:
969:(d. 548/1153)
967:
964:
960:(d. 544/1149)
958:
957:Al-Qadi 'Iyad
955:
951:(d. 543/1148)
949:
946:
942:(d. 536/1141)
940:
937:
933:(d. 520/1126)
931:
928:
924:(d. 513/1119)
922:
919:
913:
910:
906:(d. 505/1111)
904:
901:
897:(d. 502/1108)
895:
892:
891:
883:
882:
873:(d. 478/1085)
871:
868:
864:(d. 476/1083)
862:
859:
855:(d. 474/1081)
853:
850:
846:(d. 465/1072)
844:
841:
837:(d. 463/1071)
835:
832:
828:(d. 458/1066)
826:
823:
819:(d. 450/1058)
817:
814:
810:(d. 434/1043)
808:
805:
799:
796:
792:(d. 429/1037)
790:
787:
783:(d. 418/1027)
781:
778:
774:(d. 406/1015)
772:
769:
765:(d. 403/1013)
763:
760:
759:
751:
750:
739:
736:
730:
727:
726:
722:3rd AH/9th AD
718:
717:
711:
705:
704:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
676:
672:
671:
667:
663:
662:
655:
651:
650:
647:
644:
643:
639:
635:
634:
626:
623:
618:
616:
614:
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
532:
528:
523:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
484:traditionists
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
423:
414:
410:
398:
397:
389:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
361:
360:
352:
349:Muslim leader
347:
343:
338:ٱلْأَشْعَرِيّ
333:
331:
328:
319:
309:
307:
304:
295:
285:
283:
280:
271:
261:
259:
256:
247:
244:
243:
238:
232:
229:
227:
226:
222:
220:
219:
215:
214:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
119:
113:
109:
104:
98:
94:
89:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
62:
57:
50:
43:
38:
33:
19:
10473:Mu'tazilites
10246:Other orders
10151: /
10144:Nur movement
10115: /
10072:Mirza Ghulam
10003:Tolu-e-Islam
9872:Galibi Order
9870: /
9855:Balım Sultan
9850:Babai revolt
9841:Qalandariyya
9839: /
9741:Mufaḍḍaliyya
9650:Jawārībīyya
9603:Umar ibn Zar
9572:Other Murjīs
9301:Bayhasīyyah
9218:Nuqta-yi Ula
9034:Pir Sadardin
9027: /
8941: /
8937: /
8854: /
8846: /
8833: /
8813: /
8809: /
8805: /
8662:Zayd ibn Ali
8612: /
8599: /
8550:Ilm al-Kalam
8463: /
8456:Ahl-i Hadith
8324:Umm al-kitab
8322:
8311:
8300:
8293:
8275:
8270:
8263:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8222:
8215:
8210:Fihi Ma Fihi
8208:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8180:
8173:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8145:
8138:
7878:Twelve Imams
7797:Ahl-i Hadith
7728:Ibnul Qayyim
7608:(Nazzāmīyya)
7089:Ibn al-Jawzi
7029:Al-Taftazani
7004:Al-Baqillani
6989:
6722:Ali al-Jifri
6340:(d. 1315/16)
6251:Ibn al-Salah
6182:(d. 1123/26)
6074:Al-Daraqutni
6051:
5989:(791/92–878)
5958:by century (
5611:(d. 1382 AH)
5605:(d. 1354 AH)
5599:(d. 1350 AH)
5593:(d. 1300 AH)
5472:Ibn al-Jawzi
5443:Ali al-Jifri
5434:(d. 1434 AH)
5428:(d. 1432 AH)
5422:(d. 1432 AH)
5416:(d. 1379 AH)
5410:(d. 1304 AH)
5404:(d. 1230 AH)
5398:(d. 1132 AH)
5392:(d. 1031 AH)
5234:Ibn al-Salah
5081:(d. 1425 AH)
5075:(d. 1419 AH)
5069:(d. 1397 AH)
5063:(d. 1393 AH)
5057:(d. 1380 AH)
5051:(d. 1299 AH)
5045:(d. 1276 AH)
5039:(d. 1230 AH)
5033:(d. 1230 AH)
5027:(d. 1224 AH)
5021:(d. 1208 AH)
5015:(d. 1201 AH)
5009:(d. 1122 AH)
5003:(d. 1102 AH)
4997:(d. 1090 AH)
4991:(d. 1072 AH)
4985:(d. 1041 AH)
4979:(d. 1041 AH)
4973:(d. 1036 AH)
4947:Ahmad Zarruq
4899:Ibn Adjurrum
4845:Ibn Barrajan
4809:Al-Baqillani
4783:
4693:
4651:
4628:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4535:
4529:
4520:
4511:
4499:
4487:
4476:
4444:
4432:
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4368:
4361:
4352:
4305:
4294:. Retrieved
4290:the original
4285:
4275:
4259:
4243:
4208:
4203:
4187:
4182:
4155:
4145:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4084:. Retrieved
4054:
4044:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3928:
3866:
3810:
3752:
3699:
3694:
3564:Ibn Babawayh
3537:
3392:Al-Baladhuri
3388:hadith books
3368:hadith books
3366:Sahih Muslim
3358:hadith books
3212:Usul al-fiqh
3095:Zayd ibn Ali
2580:Abu Hurairah
2319:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2289:
2279:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2244:
2228:
2217:
2181:
2169:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2122:al-Baqillani
2072:
1872:Institutions
1856:
1849:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1676:Nuh al-Qudah
1310:Ahmad Zarruq
1186:Al-Taftazani
1090:Ibn al-Nafis
1035:Ibn al-Hajib
1017:Ibn al-Athir
762:Al-Baqillani
741:(d. 371/982)
732:(d. 324/936)
728:
659:
619:
612:
606:
602:
596:
592:
588:
571:
554:
536:
531:J. P. Berjew
526:
511:Shia Muslims
496:
465:
408:
407:
399:All Ash'aris
326:
310:Abū al-Ḥasan
302:
278:
254:
240:
230:
223:
216:
159:Denomination
10498:Sunni imams
10403:870s births
10197:Rashid Rida
10045:Independent
10030:Edip Yüksel
9993:Ahle Qur'an
9944:Nazzāmīyya
9941:Ikhshīdiyya
9928:Huzaylīyya
9919:Bahshamiyya
9895:Mā’marīyya
9887:Rationalism
9837:Malamatiyya
9757:Mānsūrīyya
9703:Khaṭṭābiyya
9634:Mu'shabbiha
9594:Sābit Kutna
9527:Sawbānīyya
9511:Gassānīyya
9495:Gaylānīyya
9489:Other sects
9284:Sa'labīyyah
9281:Maymunīyyah
9258:Arbitration
9140:Khurramites
9104:Sam‘ānīyya
8877:Bābā Rexheb
8807:Shah Ismail
8627:Millî Görüş
8545:Ahl ar-Ra'y
8487:Al-Uthaymin
8408:Kullabiyya
8386:Sunni Islam
8287:Independent
8131:Sunni books
7955:Shaykh Tusi
7928:Ali al-Hadi
7918:Ali al-Rida
7855:Yasir Qadhi
7760:Al-Uthaymin
7750:Rashid Rida
7745:Al-Shawkani
7641:(Jāhizīyya)
7626:(Jubbāīyya)
7530:Jawālikīyya
7384:Ali al-Qari
7299:Al-Sarakhsi
7285:Al-Maturidi
7159:Al-Sha'rani
7139:Ibn Khaldun
7014:Al-Qushayri
6976:Theologians
6957:Metaphysics
6863:Eschatology
6830:Theologians
6692:Zaid Shakir
6652:(1950–2022)
6646:(1935–2022)
6640:(1944–2017)
6634:(1937–2016)
6628:(1935–2016)
6622:(1932–2015)
6605:(1906–2008)
6599:(1915–2004)
6593:(1908–2002)
6587:(1908–1981)
6581:(1877–1960)
6575:(1879–1952)
6569:(1849–1932)
6552:(1860–1916)
6546:(1847–1909)
6540:(1828–1904)
6538:Shaykh Sufi
6534:(1816–1886)
6528:(1820–1882)
6522:(1784–1860)
6505:(1634–1720)
6482:(1503–1566)
6474:Al-Sha`rani
6459:(1466–1533)
6453:(1420–1520)
6447:(1448–1517)
6441:(1445–1505)
6435:(1428–1497)
6423:(1372–1449)
6406:(1350–1429)
6394:(1335–1404)
6388:(1325–1403)
6382:(1344–1392)
6376:(1322–1390)
6364:(1327–1370)
6358:(1302–1367)
6352:(1284–1355)
6346:(1274–1348)
6318:(1256–1341)
6300:(1228–1302)
6294:(1211–1282)
6288:(1230–1277)
6282:(1200–1276)
6253:(1181–1245)
6247:(1187–1244)
6241:(1156–1233)
6235:(1150–1209)
6229:(1154–1191)
6223:(1119–1183)
6217:(1079–1180)
6209:Ibn `Asakir
6205:(1086–1153)
6199:(1058–1111)
6170:(1028–1085)
6162:Al-Qushayri
6158:(1002–1071)
6138:Al-Tha'labi
6122:Al-Lalika'i
6118:(1003–1083)
6058:Fakr ad-Din
5892:(d. 371 AH)
5886:(d. 355 AH)
5880:(d. 354 AH)
5874:(d. 342 AH)
5868:(d. 328 AH)
5862:(d. 243 AH)
5718:Ahl al-Ra'y
5587:(d. 741 AH)
5581:(d. 658 AH)
5575:(d. 635 AH)
5569:(d. 635 AH)
5563:(d. 615 AH)
5557:(d. 589 AH)
5551:(d. 558 AH)
5545:(d. 500 AH)
5539:(d. 485 AH)
5505:(d. 745 AH)
5499:(d. 592 AH)
5493:(d. 524 AH)
5474:(d. 534 AH)
5468:(d. 508 AH)
5386:(d. 977 AH)
5380:(d. 974 AH)
5374:(d. 973 AH)
5372:Al-Sha'rani
5368:(d. 926 AH)
5362:(d. 923 AH)
5356:(d. 918 AH)
5350:(d. 911 AH)
5344:(d. 911 AH)
5338:(d. 902 AH)
5332:(d. 852 AH)
5326:(d. 845 AH)
5320:(d. 833 AH)
5314:(d. 807 AH)
5308:(d. 806 AH)
5302:(d. 794 AH)
5300:Al-Zarkashi
5296:(d. 786 AH)
5290:(d. 771 AH)
5284:(d. 764 AH)
5278:(d. 756 AH)
5272:(d. 742 AH)
5266:(d. 728 AH)
5260:(d. 702 AH)
5254:(d. 685 AH)
5248:(d. 676 AH)
5242:(d. 660 AH)
5236:(d. 643 AH)
5230:(d. 606 AH)
5224:(d. 578 AH)
5218:(d. 571 AH)
5216:Ibn 'Asakir
5212:(d. 548 AH)
5206:(d. 516 AH)
5200:(d. 505 AH)
5194:(d. 502 AH)
5188:(d. 478 AH)
5182:(d. 471 AH)
5176:(d. 476 AH)
5170:(d. 465 AH)
5168:Al-Qushayri
5164:(d. 463 AH)
5158:(d. 458 AH)
5152:(d. 430 AH)
5146:(d. 429 AH)
5140:(d. 427 AH)
5138:Al-Tha'labi
5134:(d. 418 AH)
5128:(d. 406 AH)
5122:(d. 405 AH)
5116:(d. 371 AH)
5110:(d. 354 AH)
5090:Hamza Yusuf
4967:(d. 954 AH)
4961:(d. 953 AH)
4955:(d. 914 AH)
4949:(d. 899 AH)
4943:(d. 876 AH)
4937:(d. 808 AH)
4935:Ibn Khaldun
4931:(d. 803 AH)
4925:(d. 790 AH)
4919:(d. 776 AH)
4913:(d. 741 AH)
4907:(d. 737 AH)
4901:(d. 723 AH)
4895:(d. 709 AH)
4889:(d. 702 AH)
4883:(d. 684 AH)
4877:(d. 672 AH)
4871:(d. 628 AH)
4865:(d. 581 AH)
4859:(d. 544 AH)
4853:(d. 543 AH)
4847:(d. 536 AH)
4841:(d. 536 AH)
4835:(d. 520 AH)
4829:(d. 474 AH)
4823:(d. 458 AH)
4817:(d. 430 AH)
4811:(d. 403 AH)
4805:(d. 386 AH)
3576:Sharif Razi
3465:Hadith Book
3453:hadith book
3107:, he taught
2324: [
2114: [
1377:Al-Sha'rani
1255:Ibn Khaldun
975:Ibn 'Asakir
843:Al-Qushayri
692:Ahl al-Ra'y
682:Sunni Islam
472:Mu'tazilism
242:Arabic name
10408:936 deaths
10397:Categories
10241:Süleymancı
10149:Said Nursî
10108:Mahdavīyya
10059:Messianism
9963:Sumamīyya
9953:Hābītīyya
9846:Baba Ishak
9788:Saba'īyya
9775:Mukhāmmīsa
9766:Mughīrīyya
9753:Ghurābīyya
9715:Bāzīghiyya
9683:Bārāq Bābā
9662:Hulmānīyya
9559:Ziyādīyya
9551:Ubaydīyya
9543:Shamrīyya
9535:Sālehīyya
9519:Tūmanīyya
9503:Yūnusīyya
9464:Sauwāqīyya
9440:Hakāiqīyya
9424:Karrāmīyya
9414:Hanafiyyah
9268:Kharijites
9206:Nuktawiyya
9157:al-Muqanna
9135:Muḥammirah
9123:Abu Muslim
9119:Rezāmīyya
9094:Hārithīyya
9086:Janāhiyya
9076:Hashimiyya
9050:Kaysanites
8997:Badakhshan
8930:Qarmatians
8917:Batiniyyah
8897:Isma'ilism
8868:Demir Bābā
8863:Baktāshism
8856:Bektashism
8835:ibn Nusayr
8831:al-Khaṣībī
8815:Kul Nesîmî
8811:Pir Sultan
8716:Khalafiyya
8711:Dukayniyya
8645:Shia Islam
8587:Maturidism
8509:Madkhalism
8412:Ibn Kullab
8235:Shia books
7785:Madkhalism
7685:Najjārīyya
7575:al-Qībtī (
7549:Karramiyya
7545:Ibn Karram
7501:Mu'jassimā
7389:Al-Maydani
7379:Ali Qushji
7304:Al-Bazdawi
7280:Maturidism
7265:Al-Shafi'i
7134:Al-Baydawi
7094:Qadi Ayyad
7069:Ibn Tumart
7024:Al-Ghazali
7009:Al-Juwayni
6999:Al-Bayhaqi
6990:al-Ash'ari
6962:Philosophy
6883:Philosophy
6579:Said Nursî
6433:Al-Sakhawi
6427:Al-Mahalli
6398:Ibn Nuhaas
6368:Ibn Kathir
6344:Al-Dhahabi
6304:Al-Baydawi
6197:Al-Ghazali
6174:Al-Baghawi
6168:Al-Juwayni
6164:(986–1072)
6152:(994–1066)
6150:Al-Bayhaqi
6146:(972–1058)
6144:Al-Mawardi
6100:(935–1025)
6088:(933–1014)
6004:Al-Humaydi
5981:Al-Shafi'i
5878:Ibn Hibban
5854:Ibn Kullab
5491:Ibn Tumart
5336:Al-Sakhawi
5324:Al-Maqrizi
5252:Al-Baydawi
5204:Al-Baghawi
5198:Al-Ghazali
5186:Al-Juwayni
5156:Al-Bayhaqi
5114:Ibn Khafif
5108:Ibn Hibban
4995:Ibn 'Ashir
4959:Al-Akhdari
4929:Ibn 'Arafa
4911:Ibn Juzayy
4863:Al-Suhayli
4470:0230106587
4405:0199880417
4315:0202362728
4296:2021-04-01
4269:0761479295
4253:0755210115
4237:0195165209
4164:SUNY Press
4086:21 January
4036:2020008682
3967:2016935488
3849:2006935669
3781:2005023943
3763:SUNY Press
3698:Full name
3681:References
3602:Al-Ghazali
3459:Abu Dawood
3254:Ibn Hisham
3227:al-Shafi‘i
3091:and taught
3073:Sunni Sufi
3065:Abu Hanifa
2469:companions
2353:Ibn Kullab
2146:Ibn Khafif
2134:al-Ghazali
2126:al-Juwayni
2099:Ibn Kullab
1790:Al-Iqtisad
1419:Ibn 'Ashir
1334:Al-Sakhawi
1219:Ibn 'Arafa
1141:Ibn Juzayy
1081:Al-Baydawi
1054:Al-Qurtubi
903:Al-Ghazali
870:Al-Juwayni
825:Al-Bayhaqi
816:Al-Mawardi
738:Ibn Khafif
687:Kullabiyya
673:Background
666:Ibn Tumart
567:philosophy
559:al-Jubba'i
488:philosophy
394:Influenced
371:Ibn Kullab
366:Abu Hanifa
334:Al-Ashʿarī
298:Teknonymic
274:Patronymic
10169:Modernism
10101:Sabbatean
10089:Kabbalist
10067:Ahmadiyya
9998:Kala Kato
9971:Kā‘bīyya
9902:Bishriyya
9882:Muʿtazila
9815:al-Juhani
9808:Qadariyah
9678:Kalandars
9658:Hāshwīyya
9546:Abū Shamr
9479:Zarībīyya
9476:Wāhidīyya
9467:Sūramīyya
9461:Razīnīyya
9437:Dhīmmīyya
9406:Hasan ibn
9380:Wahbiyyah
9327:Abu Qurra
9253:Muhakkima
9197:Hurufiyya
9184:Mahdiists
9099:Riyāhīyya
9080:Hārbīyya
9021:Aga Khans
9016:Assassins
8979:Sulaymani
8943:ad-Darazi
8881:Hārābātīs
8798:Qizilbash
8791:Shaykhism
8667:Jarudiyya
8578:Al-Ahbash
8559:Ash'arism
8492:Al-Albani
8472:Wahhabism
8317:Ahmadiyya
8258:Al-Khisal
8168:Al-Irshad
8123:Key books
7770:Al-Albani
7738:Wahhabism
7592:Mu'tazila
7581:Qadariyah
7459:Mu'attila
7374:Ibn Kemal
7369:Khidr Bey
7249:Hanafiyah
7184:Al-Bahūtī
7179:Ibn Ashir
7144:Ibn Arafa
7039:Ibn Furak
7034:Al-Maziri
6985:Ash'arism
6952:Cosmology
6929:Cosmology
6924:Astronomy
6896:Education
6736:(b. 1982)
6730:(b. 1976)
6724:(b. 1971)
6718:(b. 1970)
6712:(b. 1964)
6706:(b. 1963)
6700:(b. 1960)
6694:(b. 1956)
6688:(b. 1954)
6682:(b. 1952)
6680:Ali Gomaa
6676:(b. 1945)
6670:(b. 1942)
6664:(b. 1931)
6658:(b. 1931)
6613:15th/21st
6560:14th/20th
6513:13th/19th
6496:11th/17th
6488:(d. 1570)
6467:10th/16th
6439:Al-Suyuti
6429:(d. 1460)
6400:(d. 1411)
6374:Taftazani
6370:(d. 1373)
6306:(d. 1319)
6286:Al-Nawawi
6276:(d. 1262)
6270:(d. 1258)
6176:(d. 1122)
6140:(d. 1035)
6112:(d. 1038)
6110:Abu Nuaym
6106:(d. 1037)
6094:(d. 1015)
6092:Ibn Furak
6076:(918–995)
6054:(874–936)
6048:(855–930)
6042:(837–923)
6030:(824–887)
6028:Ibn Majah
6018:(810–870)
6012:(781–857)
5987:Al-Muzani
5738:Al-Ahbash
5674:Al-Irshad
5497:Ibn Mada'
5466:Ibn 'Aqil
5438:Ali Gomaa
5390:Al-Munawi
5342:Al-Suyuti
5282:Al-Safadi
5246:Al-Nawawi
5126:Ibn Furak
4965:Al-Hattab
4875:Ibn Malik
4839:Al-Maziri
4821:Ibn Sidah
4198:chapter 5
4129:0003-0279
4115:: 37–62.
4028:2212-8662
3895:1875-9823
3823:Routledge
3718:Citations
3628:on Sufism
3612:on Sufism
3447:Ibn Majah
3336:(745–799)
3330:(719–775)
3231:Al-Risala
3219:(749–805)
3208:Abu Yusuf
3125:Al-Waqidi
3097:(695–740)
3085:Zaidiyyah
2358:Al-Tahawi
2247:Ibn Furak
2220:Qadi Iyad
2186:stated:
2164:Muʿtazila
2130:al-Nawawi
2075:Muʿtazila
2000:Deobandis
1995:Al-Ahbash
1973:Maturidis
1783:Al-Irshad
1537:Ibn Kiran
1350:Al-Suyuti
1063:Al-Nawawi
939:Al-Mazari
921:Ibn 'Aqil
771:Ibn Furak
646:Ash'arism
517:Biography
503:free will
422:romanized
322:Toponymic
204:Ash'arism
10463:Mujaddid
10453:Kullabis
10443:Atomists
10286:Tawakkul
10253:Tawassul
10215:Taṣawwuf
10137:doctrine
9985:Quranism
9779:Namiriya
9408:Muḥāmmad
9401:Murji'ah
9115:Rawendis
9038:Satpanth
8959:Musta'li
8954:Fatimids
8852:Hurufism
8839:Alawites
8744:Sects in
8736:Mahdiist
8672:Batriyya
8618:Deobandi
8569:Shafi'is
8504:Jihadism
8451:Salafism
8419:Hanbalis
8400:Atharism
8313:Malfūzāt
8251:Al-Amali
7848:Hazimism
7560:Murji'ah
7484:Jahmīyya
7472:Mu'jbira
7064:Ibn Aqil
6414:9th/15th
6331:8th/14th
6261:7th/13th
6190:6th/12th
6131:5th/11th
6082:(d. 996)
6067:4th/10th
6036:(d. 915)
6034:Al-Nasai
6024:(d. 875)
6006:(d. 834)
5757:Maturidi
5697:See also
5567:Al-Kamil
5458:Hanbalis
5432:Al-Bouti
5100:Shafi'is
4765:Category
4639:, 2007.
4519:(2009).
4137:12032032
4059:New York
3937:New York
3819:New York
3809:(eds.).
3747:(2006).
3081:Deobandi
2556:Abu Bakr
2336:See also
2290:Al-Luma'
2157:Khawarij
2142:Maturidi
2035:Category
2005:Barelvis
1776:Al-Insaf
638:a series
636:Part of
577:Muhammad
480:Hanbalis
468:Atharism
449:reformer
250:Personal
186:Theology
126:Religion
91:Personal
10438:Asharis
10361:Portals
10335:Shafi'i
10325:Hanbali
10291:Tewafuq
10271:Sadaqah
10232:Barelvi
10223:Ṭarīqah
10077:Qadiani
10050:beliefs
9825:Alevism
9672:Dimashq
9458:Nūnīyya
9452:Maʿīyya
9412:ibn al-
9387:Azzabas
9348:Ibadism
9336:Nukkari
9290:Azariqa
9275:Ajardi
9222:Bábīyya
9128:Sunpadh
9060:Mukhtār
9025:Nizaris
9000:Alevism
8974:Dawoodi
8964:Tayyibi
8926:Sevener
8905:Fathite
8779:Akhbari
8774:Ja'fari
8761:Twelver
8740:Shi'ite
8677:Imamate
8654:Zaydism
8605:Barelvi
8592:Hanafis
8564:Malikis
8533:Maqrizi
8482:Ibn Baz
8441:Zahiris
8203:Masnavi
7755:Ibn Baz
7569:Dimashq
7269:Shafi‘i
7199:'Illish
6934:Physics
6916:Science
6759:Hanbali
6016:Bukhari
5997:3rd/9th
5974:2nd/8th
5908:Shafi'i
5904:Ash'ari
5777:Shafi'i
5555:Saladin
5483:Zahiris
4795:Malikis
4633:Farnham
4385:14 July
4219:page 66
3927:(ed.).
3622:Masnavi
3592:Ismaili
3497:Twelver
3117:Muwatta
3089:Fatimid
3077:Barelvi
2235:Hanbali
2196:Mujadid
2192:Mujadid
2172:atomism
2138:al-Razi
2107:Shafi'i
1967:Classic
615:reports
581:Ramaḍān
445:exegete
439:of the
433:scholar
424::
173:Shafi'i
144:Abbasid
118:Baghdad
10340:Zahiri
10330:Maliki
10320:Hanafi
10296:Thawab
10276:Sunnah
10201:Other
10157:Hizmet
10121:Zikris
10092:Dönmes
10082:Lahori
10048:Muslim
9868:Rifa`i
9813:Ma'bad
9695:Tajsīm
9643:Tamsīl
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9310:Najdat
9213:Shayki
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6944:Sufism
6868:Ethics
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6847:Fields
6826:Fields
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5770:Maliki
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2091:Qur'an
1989:Modern
1938:Events
613:ḥadīth
603:ḥadīth
593:ḥadīth
589:ḥadīth
555:ṣaḥāba
451:, and
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