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to the far east importing a variety of goods to Iraq for sale. After finding entrepreneurial success, Abbas provided financial backing to his entire family taking them out of poverty. This was fundamental in allowing his father Al-Khoei to study full time and publish his works. Abbas moved to London in 1978. Whilst in London Abbas served the Middle
Eastern community, including sending his own children to interpret for sick patients at Kings College Hospital. Abbas passed away in July 2021 in Najaf at the age of 91.
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972:. He emigrated from Iraq soon after the Shaban uprising and left for London. He became the secretary-general of the Foundation after his brother, Muhammad-Taqi's death. Soon after the fall of Baghdad to US forces in 2003, he returned to Iraq with plans to revive Najaf to the glory and splendour it enjoyed under the patronage of his father. However, he was assassinated on April 10, 2003, near the
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in its early years, Al-Khoei "openly urged followers to ignore" Khomeini and "kept alive" the tradition of Shia thought "that accords more leeway to the idea of distinguishing between religious and political authority" then and "did so" until enthusiasm for
Islamist rule had lost much of its "allure"
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Abbas. Born in Najaf, moved to Baghdād to find work at the age of 12. Learning his craft and eventually becoming a successful businessman owning five shops in Baghdād. Abbas was a forward thinker who spoke 7 languages fluently (English, Arabic, Farsi, Turkish, Urdu, Azeri, Hindi) regularly travelled
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He was also the patron of about 1,000 grant-maintained students of theology from Iraq and other countries like
Lebanon, Iran, Syria, Persian Gulf States, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, South East Asia. He provided financial support for maintaining the schools including boarding expenses, teachers'
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and widely regarded as "wield enormous power over Iraq's Shia majority." The degree of success of his articulation of moderate Shia politics in Iraq have been said to be "in no small part traceable to the legacy of his mentor and teacher", al-Khoei.
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Jamal al-Din. He was al-Khoei's eldest son and spent his life in the service of his father's marja'iya. He died in Tehran after being diagnosed with cancer, in 1984. He was buried in the
Fatimah Masumah shrine in Qom. His notable works are:
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had a long-running feud with Al Khoei and his fellow clerics in Najaf over the legitimacy of theocratic rule. The dispute resulted in Al-Khoei seeking to dismiss Al
Shirazi's status as a religious scholar.
501:. In this position, he became a patron of numerous institutions across the globe that sought to provide welfare, and also provided scholarships to theological students from across the Muslim world.
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Due to his prominent position as a teacher and scholar in Najaf, he became an important leader of worldwide Shias. He was made the most prominent Grand
Ayatollah in 1971 after the death of
494:. Khoei continued to live in Najaf, becoming a teacher for the remainder of his life, and overseeing the studies of scholars who would be qualified to issue fatwas based on Shia theology.
958:. He was the secretary general of the Foundation in 1989. He was placed under house arrest with his father after the 1991 Shaban uprising. Muhammad-Taqi was allegedly assassinated by
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He was fervently dedicated to establishing welfare, social, cultural, and educational institutions for
Muslims worldwide. The following are some of the institutions he established:
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and forced to make public appearances with Saddam
Hussein. Hussein eventually allowed Khoei to return to Najaf, but he was placed under house arrest. Khoei died on 8 August 1992 in
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640:. It is considered one of the biggest theology centres in the Shia world. The complex comprises the school building and living quarters capable of accommodating 500 families.
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He is considered as the architect of a distinct school of thought in the principles of jurisprudence and
Islamic law, and one of the leading exponents of
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among Shia worldwide. He should also be given much of the credit for whatever influence "moderate Shia politics" has had in Iraq after the fall of
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and was a prolific writer in these disciplines. He wrote 37 books and treatises, most of which have been published. His works include:
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where he began studying Shia theology with the scholars of that city. He eventually attained the rank of
Ayatollah and was made a
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890:. Nasr argues that Al-Khoei's importance in limiting the reach of Khomeini's ideas "is often underrated and unrecognized".
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in 1970, he became the spiritual leader of much of the Shia world until his death in 1992. He was succeeded briefly by
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Al-Khoei's status as the pre-eminent scholar of his age did not go unchallenged. In the 1970s, Grand Ayatollah
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during the mass Shia uprising that followed the defeat of Iraqi forces. While under arrest, he was taken to
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Ibrahim. He was abducted from his house by the Baathist regime after the Shaban uprising, in 1991.
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Abd al-Sahib. Current secretary general of the Imam al-Khoei Foundation in London.
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along with his older brother Abdullah and took up residence in the holy city of
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Ali al-Khoei. He was killed young in a car accident between Baghdad and Najaf.
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793:) – 2 volumes, reprinted 78 times (guide book on religious practice and law)
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Guardians of Shi'ism: Sacred Authority and Transnational Family Networks
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from when the two lived in Najaf, and dismissed Khomeini's theory that
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1252:] (in Arabic). Cairo, Egypt: Maktabat al-Rudhwan. p. 229.
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The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam will shape the Future
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1149:] (in Arabic). Egypt: Maktabat al-Ridhwan. pp. 227–30.
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who became the leading marjaʿ in Iraq after Al-Khoei's death.
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Although enthusiasm was passionate in the Shi'i world for the
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The Stance of Imami Shiism on the Rest of the Islamic Creeds
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Mawqif al-Tashayyu al-Imamiya Min Baqi al-Firaq al-Muslimeen
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Mawqif al-Tashayyu al-Imamiyah Min Baqi Firaq al-Muslimeen
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al-Khoei (right) with his son in law Jamal al-Din al-Imani
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1080:] (in Arabic). Mu'sasat al-Imam al-Khoei al-Khayriya.
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Imam Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei: Head of the Islamic Seminary
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al-Imam Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei: Za'im al-Hawza al-Ilmiya
886:—as a "bogus innovation" in Islam according to scholar
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Khoei wrote about various topics, ranging from Islamic
559:, at the age of 92. His funeral was led by his student
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439:'. Al-Khoei is considered one of the most influential
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Who's who in Iraq: Ayatollah Sistani, 26 August, 2004
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Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei in his office at Najaf, 1970's
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588:An Imam al-Khoei foundation building in New York.
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1101:] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Hadi.
1160:Has Kuwait reached the sectarian tipping point?
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882:—i.e., a ruling jurist should be the basis of
1118:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 64–5.
777:The Elucidation of the Exegesis of The Qur'an
425:; November 19, 1899 – August 8, 1992) was an
708:Another significant student of al-Khoei, is
700:is currently the most senior Shia cleric in
38:
1070:Tarrad, Hamada; Abd al-Hasan, Amin (2004).
753:Lectures in the Principles of Jurisprudence
692:al-Khoei (right) with Ali al-Sistani (left)
623:Imam al-Khoei Islamic Centre in London, U.K
1250:The Stance of Shiism On Other Muslim Sects
728:Ayatollah al-Khoei is brought in front of
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964:Kitab al-Iltizamat al-Taba'iya Fi al-Uqud
874:Al-Khoei was an "old rival" of Ayatollah
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1187:Biography of Ayatollah Khoei in English
1176:Biography of Ayatollah Khoei in English
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922:Khoei was married and had seven sons:
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759:Biographies of Narrators of Tradition
16:Iranian-Iraqi Shia marja' (1899-1992)
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482:. Around the age of 13, he moved to
1099:Biography and Life of Imam al-Khoei
933:Bahth Fi al-Falsafa Wa Ilm al-Kalam
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864:Imam Al-Khoei Benevolent Foundation
597:Imam Al-Khoei Benevolent Foundation
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831:Commentary on The Steadfast Handle
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1304:[His family - His sons].
1242:al-Shafi'i, Abd al-Malik (2005).
1139:al-Shafi'i, Abd al-Malik (2005).
616:As-Sadiq and Az-Zahra Schools in
1447:Biographical evaluation scholars
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1369:
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909:
797:Anthology of Religious Questions
535:, a radical theologian based in
308:
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1094:Sirat Wa Hayat al-Imam al-Khoei
1015:Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai
902:through his mentee and student
304:Abu al-Qasim al-Musawi al-Khoei
40:السيد أبو القاسم الموسوي الخوئي
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1164:American Enterprise Institute
1112:Corboz, Elvire (2015-01-20).
823:) Principles of Jurisprudence
813:) Principles of Jurisprudence
732:after Shia uprisings in 1991.
680:salaries, and lodging costs.
650:As-Sayyid al-Khoei Centre in
643:As-Sayyid al-Khoei Centre in
837:Treatise on Suspected Attire
781:The Prolegomena to the Quran
461:
7:
1452:20th-century Iranian people
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853:), in defence of the Qur'an
841:Risala fil Libas Al-Mashkok
772:Al-Bayan Fi Tafsir al-Quran
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657:Imam al-Khoei Orphanage in
175:Ali-Akbar al-Khoei (father)
10:
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1442:Burials at Imam Ali Mosque
843:, Evidential Jurisprudence
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510:(scholastic theology) and
478:in 1899. Khoei grew up in
1427:Iranian emigrants to Iraq
1091:al-Waseti, Ahmed (1998).
1020:Seyyed Abdollah Behbahani
851:The Fragrance of Miracles
799:– Concise version of the
791:The Path of the Righteous
664:Imam-e-Zamana Mission in
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466:Al Khoei was born in the
413:أبو القاسم الموسوي الخوئي
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990:Muhammad Kazim Khurasani
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547:, Khoei was arrested by
476:West Azerbaijan province
452:Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari
280:Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
276:Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari
1046:Muhammad-Hadi al-Milani
827:Sharh-el-Urwatul-Wuthqa
821:The Best of Regulations
779:and sometimes entitled
563:. He was buried in the
87:Sublime State of Persia
1437:Critics of Sunni Islam
1284:, Norton, 2006, p. 144
1271:, Norton, 2006, p. 145
1005:Muhammad Hossein Naini
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633:Darul Hikmah in Najaf.
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233:Mu'jam rijal al-hadith
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811:Edifices of Deduction
801:Path of the Righteous
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710:Muhammad-Sadiq Rohani
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626:Jamia-tul-Kauthar in
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522:(jurisprudence), and
254:Period in office
31:Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
1467:Critics of Wahhabism
1462:Shia hadith scholars
1457:Iranian Shia clerics
1057:References and notes
1000:Abdallah Mazandarani
995:Mirza Husayn Tehrani
613:in Queens, New York.
422:ابوالقاسم موسوی خویی
1302:"Usratuh - Awladih"
1209:Nasr, Vali (2006).
787:Minhaju-us-Saliheen
533:Mohammed Al-Shirazi
446:After the death of
1217:. Norton. p.
1037:(book by Khomeini)
1035:Islamic Government
920:
895:Iranian Revolution
884:Islamic Government
807:Mabani al-Istinbat
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565:Shrine of Imam Ali
1377:Shia Islam portal
1166:, August 14, 2013
1125:978-0-7486-9145-6
1030:Ruhollah Khomeini
876:Ruhollah Khomeini
833:) – Jurisprudence
817:Ajwad-at-Taqrirat
636:Madinatul Ilm in
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75:November 19, 1899
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1417:Iraqi ayatollahs
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