509:
Quechua and wants to write or discover things about the past, truly with
Quechua he will contrast his different hypotheses with his different variables to arrive at scientific law. Consequently, the Quechua language is not only sweet, but it also allows all human sentiments to be spoken with unique feeling. In general, that would be the importance of the Quechua language, that it is much more profound than the Spanish understanding, than the English understanding, than the German understanding, than the Japanese understanding. Incredibly, philosophy, technology, science, linguistics, semantics are not dissociated . Engineering is there, medicine is there, astronomy is there, astrology, philosophy is there, everything is there.(E. Mamani)
22:
428:, coordinating with political and tourist authorities; recommending that its affiliates share publications related to the language so that the institution can archive all works as part of its heritage; and recommending that the academy should have an organizational characteristic of Andean culture. The institution sought to avoid using models of foreign academies and instead wanted to create their own organizational model.
399:, as opposed to many regional Quechua Academies. Although the law did not mention the name "High Academy of the Quecha Language," the law marked the beginning of the AMLQ's transition to its modern form, culminating in the creation of its guiding statutes in 2009. The commission to establish the statutes was not created until 2009, although it had been recognized as a decentralized organization in 2007.
143:
495:
The best variety of
Quechua, people from Ayacucho will say is Ayacucho Quechua, our brothers in Bolivia will say Bolivian Quechua, our brothers from Santiago del Estero in northern Argentina will say Argentine Quechua. We cuzqueños also have heart and we have to say Cuzco Quechua. But opposing those
407:
The mission of the institution is, in theory, to ensure the so-called 'purity' of the
Quechua language and to stimulate the development of literature in this language and linguistic study. In practice, their main activity is offering Quechua as a second language and organizing cultural events about
508:
To speak of
Quechua is to speak of a scientific language, an academic language, a technical language. To speak of Quechua is not only a medium of communication, in Quechua itself is its technology, its science, its philosophy, its mathematics, a whole set of human knowledge. The person who knows
558:
Several
Quechua scholars have highlighted the multiple inconsistencies and errors within the AMLQ, the supposedly official Quechua dictionary. There have been noted orthographic and methodological inconstencies, as well as etymological mistakes. However, main problems refer to its pretension of
491:
The jungle languages are dialects, they are not languages. Quechua does not have dialects. Being a language, it doesn’t have a dialect. Of course now there are different forms of conversing according to regions, the coast, the highlands, even in the north of the country or other countries like
439:
AMLQ has emerged as the main diffusor and enforcer of a series of linguistic ideologies and policies. Within the first group, there are several ideas about the special characteristics of Cuzco
Quechua vis-à-vis other Quechua varieties as well as other languages. AMLQ members refer to the Cuzco
520:, so that they use in texts and second language courses the pre-existing 5-vowel one. According to the AMLQ, Presidential Resolution No. 001 from the 12th of October in 1990 "ratifies the Basic Imperial Quechua Alphabet of 1975, composed of 31 graphemes: five vowels and 26 consonants from
580:
471:
They have reinforced old ideas about
Quechua origins and expansion, now considered disproved by linguistic and historical evidence. For example, chairwoman Juana Rodríguez Torres affirms that it was the Cuzco variety that was diffused northward by the Inca
551:
In 2010, four workers of the institution began a hunger strike, claiming the statutes were outdated and the budget was too low. While the budget was initially granted, the
Ministry of Education never followed through due to the AMLQ's own issues within
415:
The Third World
Congress of Quechua, Yuyayyaku Wawakuna, was held in Salta in October 2004. At the convention, decisions included tasks of the academy and its affiliates, such as putting in place the original phonetics and phonology of Quechua
379:
for /ʊ/. This decision was controversial, with factions of linguists, teachers, and activists both supporting it and opposing it. The academy did not approve of the shift, and continues to use the five-vowel system. Because of this, it writes
496:
realities, the most evolved, most scientific
Quechua that does not have exceptions in its writing is Inca Quechua. The Inca Quechua that has been spread from Cuzco to the majority of the communities of Tawantinsuyu.(E. Roque)
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
487:'s conception of Cuzco as the imperial capital and Cuzco Quechua as courtier tongue. Researcher Serafín Coronel-Molina quotes Spanish interviews with AMLQ members in which they state Cuzco Quechua pretended superiority:
492:
Argentina, Bolivia and Ecuador. That does not mean that they are dialects, they are ways of conversing, not uniform but rather in different ways, right? For me, there are no dialects of the Quechua language.(F. Requena)
52:
483:
On top of that, AMLQ members often diffuse hierarchical and discriminatory judgements that consider the Cuzco Quechua as "better" or "more evolved" than other Quechuas. Such ideas have roots in
631:
500:
Ideas singularizing Quechua, or Cuzco Quechua, in relation to other world languages include a topic of Quechua as "sweet" and as better-suited for human reasoning (so that they call it
555:
According to Godenzzi, the intent of the academy is to create a "norm" among the languages. According to Tim Marr, the extensive setbacks over time have been result of Andean fascism.
559:
pan-Quechua value, while information about non-Cuzco Quechua varieties is poor and ancillary, and to the systematic erasure of usual Quechua words of Spanish origin as a result of
431:
In November 2020, the Fourth World Congress of Quechua, called "Pachakutip K'anchaynin" ("New times of prosperity and change are shining on us") was held in Cochabamba, Bolivia.
983:"El Centenario de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua en el dia del idioma (Sesión Pública del 23 de abril de 1987) Palabras del Director de la Academia, Don Augusto Tamayo Vargas"
581:
Indecopi (06/22nd/2016). El Indecopi sanciona a entidad que se publicita como Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua sin el reconocimiento del Ministerio de Cultura (Press note)
480:
origins of the Quechua language even though, according to investigations by Parker (1963) and Torero (1964), the Quechua languages originated in the Central Sierra of Peru.
528:(Sp: '5-voweled'). In that context, many AMLQ members and alumni have equated writing with three vowel letters as using a non-Cuzco variety of Quechua (usually labeled as
76:
850:
524:." Though both alphabets are pretty functional for the Cuzco variety, the debate has become ideologically tainted. AMLQ defends Cuzco Quechua is "essentially"
1049:
548:
In 2006, a group of people linked to the institution vandalized a Knowledge page about Southern Quechua, insulting its editors and defacing its title page.
161:
1167:
AMLQ (Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua) y Municipalidad del Qosqo (1995): Diccionario Quechua-Español-Quechua/Qheswa-Español-Qheswa Simi Taqe. Cusco.
476:
and who was the main responsible for its diffussion within the Andean world. David Samanez Florez from the AMLQ to this day tries to demonstrate the
287:
Although the institution has subsidiary associations in different regions of Peru and in several cities around the world, it mainly operates in the
86:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
661:
623:
412:
civil society. They also organize symposia called 'Quechua World Congresses' with participants coming from different departments and countries.
608:
512:
We cuzqueños are universal. If you know Quechua, you learn to speak another language better than a native speaker of that language (P. Barriga)
1037:
1184:
750:
332:, "Imperial Quechua," or "Inka Quechua," was the purest form of Quechua and should be taught in Quechua language schools; they rejected the
818:
1194:
904:
Origen cusqueño de la lengua Quechua: como homenaje al Qosqo, con ocasión del reconocimiento constitucional de su capitalidad histórica
1168:
116:
306:
and its defense of a 5-vowel alphabet. There is no consensus about whether the organization is a private or a public institution.
1149:
34:
1070:(in Spanish). Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos ; Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos Bartolomé de Las Casas, CBC.
843:
1075:
876:
1199:
71:
891:
360:
94:
179:
107:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
821:[Government Appoints Commission to Form High Academy of the Quechua Language] (in Spanish). Archived from
1140:
of the motivation behind the AMLQ's positions and whether they are helpful to Quechua, or counterproductive.
315:
280:, is a Peruvian organization whose purpose is stated as the teaching, promotion, and dissemination of the
153:
355:
a phonological alphabet that retained Spanish five-vowel characters. In 1983, professional Quechua and
1189:
653:
892:
Rodríguez Torres, J. (2020). Presentation at 'Vigencia y difusión del quechua pentavocálico'. Cuzco.
102:
742:
352:
943:
822:
337:
1050:
El Diccionario quechua de los académicos: cuestiones lexicográficas, normativas y etimológicas
1132:
348:
300:
123:
516:
Finally, the organization has remained the major opponent to the official phoneme-oriented
1128:
8:
1143:
288:
963:
800:
711:
602:
281:
269:
1071:
1000:
967:
872:
804:
792:
715:
703:
560:
542:
351:
made Quechua the official language of Peru. The law establishing its official status
303:
98:
1157:
Translate Quechua online to or from English, Spanish, Italian, Chinese, Arabian etc.
1109:
Nueva nomenclatura para componer a futuro el diccionario de uso del quechua cusqueño
1020:
El recurso lingüístico del poder: coartadas ideológicas del castellano y el quechua
990:
955:
784:
695:
529:
517:
261:
356:
292:
1137:
944:"Language Ideologies of the High Academy of the Quechua Language in Cuzco, Peru"
408:
Andean culture. As such, AMLQ is one of the major cultural organizations within
772:
683:
484:
959:
788:
699:
1178:
1004:
995:
982:
819:"Designan comisión de implantación de la Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua"
796:
707:
329:
296:
1034:
Simi taqe : diccionario quechua-español-quechua/ qheswa-español-qheswa
421:
336:
that was spoken in everyday life. On December 10, 1958, the government of
743:"Justia Perú :: Federales > Leyes > 25260 :: Ley de Perú"
1038:
And second edition published in 2005 by the Gobierno Regional del Cusco.
906:. Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua de Qosqo/ Municipalidad del Qosqo.
274:
Qheswa Simi Hamut'ana Kuraq Suntur/Qhichwa Simi Hamut'ana Kuraq Suntur),
473:
105:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1112:
624:"El trivocalismo quechua y los falsos temores de los pentavocalistas"
626:[Quecha trivocalism and the false fears of pentavocalists].
1032:
First edition as Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua (AMLQ, 1995).
425:
417:
1154:
364:
324:(Sp: 'Academy of the Quechua Language'). The academy argued that
63:
1111:. Barcelona, Universidad Pompeu-Fabra, pp. 399-404. URL=<
871:. Bristol ; Buffalo: Multilingual Matters. p. 116.
732:. Working Papers in Educational Linguistics 12 (2), pp. 1-27.
409:
396:
773:"Quechua language attitudes and maintenance in Cuzco, Peru"
684:"Authenticity and Unification in Quechua Language Planning"
320:, working with other Quechua-speaking artists, founded the
730:
Corpus Planning for the Southern Peruvian Quechua Language
682:
Hornberger, Nancy H.; King, Kendall A. (September 1998).
1150:
The Politics of Quechua: student research in Cusco, Peru
75:
to this template: there are already 954 articles in the
1146:, both positive and negative, of working with the AMLQ.
340:
officially recognized the organization, under the name
211:
205:
1066:
Azevedo, Valérie Robin; Salazar-Soler, Carmen (2009).
541:
The AMLQ is often criticized for its tendency towards
113:{{Translated|es|Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua}}
1065:
59:
55:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
434:
299:. The institution is controversial because of its
1176:
391:In 1990, Law Number 25260 established a "high" (
621:
156:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
941:
869:Language Ideology, Policy and Planning in Peru
866:
681:
101:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
980:
363:an orthography with just three vowels, under
199:
440:variety by means of a series of glossonyms:
344:(Peruvian Academy of the Quechua Language).
987:Boletín de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua
948:Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
942:Coronel-Molina, Serafín M (December 2008).
402:
328:(Lit. 'the great language'), translated as
607:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
994:
180:Learn how and when to remove this message
1017:
654:"Peru officially adopting Indian tongue"
250:Peruvian Academy of the Quechua Language
651:
1177:
1138:A critical analysis by a sociolinguist
1036:. Municipalidad Provincial del Cusco.
770:
1022:. Cusco: CERA Bartolomé de las Casas.
981:Tamayo Vargas, Augusto (1987-06-30).
622:Carrasco Quispe, Guido (2013-05-17).
592:
342:Academia Peruana de la Lengua Quechua
1185:Cultural organisations based in Peru
291:. Its publications and Quechua as a
258:High Academy of the Quechua Language
193:High Academy of the Quechua Language
136:
15:
1129:Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua
1092:Diccionario quechua-español-quechua
867:Coronel-Molina, Serafín M. (2015).
728:Coronel-Molina, Serafin M. (1996):
347:On May 27, 1975, the government of
266:Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua
213:Qhichwa Simi Hamut'ana Kuraq Suntur
201:Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua
13:
1113:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392639
1090:Calvo Pérez, J. (1996). Reseña al
652:Kandell, Jonathan (May 22, 1975).
207:Qheswa Simi Hamut'ana Kuraq Suntur
14:
1211:
1195:Organizations established in 1990
1122:
771:Manley, Marilyn S. (2008-10-16).
593:Lovon, Armando Venezuela (2002).
856:from the original on 2021-11-10.
688:Language, Culture and Curriculum
435:Language Ideologies and Policies
141:
20:
1161:
1101:
1084:
1059:
1042:
1026:
1011:
974:
935:
922:
909:
896:
885:
860:
836:
753:from the original on 2013-04-11
664:from the original on 2020-03-27
634:from the original on 2018-05-07
595:Las Maravillas del Quechua Inka
295:courses also specialize in the
1144:Another linguist's experiences
1018:Godenzzi, Juan Carlos (1992).
811:
764:
735:
722:
675:
645:
615:
586:
574:
444:(Qu: 'language of the Inca'),
395:) Quechua language academy in
111:You may also add the template
1:
902:Samanez Flórez, D.I. (1994).
567:
504:, Sp. 'universal language'):
464:(Qu: 'language of Cuzco') or
322:Academia de la Lengua Quechua
1169:Online version (pdf 7,68 MB)
1048:Cerrón-Palomino, R. (1997).
535:
468:(Qu: 'the sweet language').
456:(Qu: 'the great language'),
7:
1200:1990 establishments in Peru
460:(Qu: 'the great Quechua'),
446:Quechua Inka/ Runasimi Inka
359:experts from all over Peru
83:will aid in categorization.
10:
1216:
452:(Sp: 'Imperial Quechua'),
309:
58:Machine translation, like
1068:El regreso de lo indígena
960:10.1080/17442220802462477
789:10.1007/s10993-008-9113-8
700:10.1080/07908319808666564
316:Faustino Espinoza Navarro
244:
228:
220:
197:
35:the corresponding article
996:10.46744/bapl.198701.001
658:timesmachine.nytimes.com
530:"Chanka" or "ayacuchano"
403:Institutional activities
198:
1155:Traslate-quechua online
365:phonemic considerations
212:
206:
122:For more guidance, see
1107:Jara Luna, C. (2016).
928:Coronel-Molina, 2015,
915:Coronel Molina, 2015.
514:
498:
448:(Sp: 'Inca Quechua'),
338:Manuel Prado Ugarteche
200:
506:
489:
349:Juan Velasco Alvarado
304:linguistic ideologies
124:Knowledge:Translation
95:copyright attribution
361:decided to implement
1054:Revista Andina, 29(
844:"Poder Legislativo"
289:department of Cuzco
194:
628:CiberAndes Magazín
192:
160:You can assist by
103:interlanguage link
1077:978-9972-623-63-9
878:978-1-78309-424-0
561:linguistic purism
543:linguistic purism
518:3-vowels alphabet
318:
254:
253:
190:
189:
182:
135:
134:
47:
43:
1207:
1190:Southern Quechua
1116:
1105:
1099:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1040:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1008:
998:
978:
972:
971:
939:
933:
926:
920:
913:
907:
900:
894:
889:
883:
882:
864:
858:
857:
855:
848:
840:
834:
833:
831:
830:
815:
809:
808:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
739:
733:
726:
720:
719:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
649:
643:
642:
640:
639:
619:
613:
612:
606:
598:
590:
584:
578:
552:self-regulation.
502:lengua universal
450:Quechua Imperial
317:
282:Quechua language
237:
215:
209:
203:
195:
191:
185:
178:
174:
171:
165:
145:
144:
137:
114:
108:
82:
81:|topic=
79:, and specifying
64:Google Translate
45:
41:
24:
23:
16:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1106:
1102:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1064:
1060:
1047:
1043:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1012:
979:
975:
940:
936:
927:
923:
919:, pp. 121-122.
914:
910:
901:
897:
890:
886:
879:
865:
861:
853:
846:
842:
841:
837:
828:
826:
817:
816:
812:
777:Language Policy
769:
765:
756:
754:
747:peru.justia.com
741:
740:
736:
727:
723:
680:
676:
667:
665:
650:
646:
637:
635:
620:
616:
600:
599:
591:
587:
579:
575:
570:
538:
511:
510:
494:
493:
458:Qhapaq Runasimi
437:
405:
312:
293:second language
247:
246:Formerly called
240:
235:
216:
210:
204:
186:
175:
169:
166:
159:
146:
142:
131:
130:
129:
112:
106:
80:
48:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1124:
1123:External links
1121:
1118:
1117:
1100:
1083:
1076:
1058:
1041:
1025:
1010:
973:
954:(3): 319–340.
934:
932:, pp. 119-120.
921:
908:
895:
884:
877:
859:
835:
810:
783:(4): 323–344.
763:
749:(in Spanish).
734:
721:
694:(3): 390–410.
674:
644:
614:
585:
572:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
556:
553:
549:
546:
537:
534:
485:Inca Garcilaso
436:
433:
404:
401:
311:
308:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
241:
239:
238:
232:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
188:
187:
149:
147:
140:
133:
132:
128:
127:
120:
109:
87:
84:
72:adding a topic
67:
56:
49:
30:
29:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1212:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1002:
997:
992:
988:
984:
977:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
938:
931:
925:
918:
912:
905:
899:
893:
888:
880:
874:
870:
863:
852:
845:
839:
825:on 2020-07-28
824:
820:
814:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
767:
752:
748:
744:
738:
731:
725:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
678:
663:
659:
655:
648:
633:
629:
625:
618:
610:
604:
596:
589:
582:
577:
573:
562:
557:
554:
550:
547:
544:
540:
539:
533:
531:
527:
526:pentavocálico
523:
519:
513:
505:
503:
497:
488:
486:
481:
479:
475:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
432:
429:
427:
423:
419:
413:
411:
400:
398:
394:
389:
388:for "Cusco."
387:
383:
378:
375:for /ɪ/, and
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Cusco Quechua
327:
323:
319:
307:
305:
302:
301:particularist
298:
297:Cuzco dialect
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
243:
234:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
208:
202:
196:
184:
181:
173:
163:
157:
155:
150:This article
148:
139:
138:
125:
121:
118:
110:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
78:
77:main category
74:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
50:
44:
38:
36:
31:You can help
27:
18:
17:
1162:Publicacions
1108:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1067:
1061:
1056:1): 151-205.
1053:
1044:
1033:
1028:
1019:
1013:
986:
976:
951:
947:
937:
929:
924:
916:
911:
903:
898:
887:
868:
862:
838:
827:. Retrieved
823:the original
813:
780:
776:
766:
755:. Retrieved
746:
737:
729:
724:
691:
687:
677:
666:. Retrieved
657:
647:
636:. Retrieved
627:
617:
594:
588:
576:
525:
521:
515:
507:
501:
499:
490:
482:
477:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
430:
422:anthroponyms
414:
406:
392:
390:
385:
381:
376:
372:
368:
346:
341:
333:
325:
321:
313:
286:
277:
273:
265:
257:
255:
221:Abbreviation
176:
170:January 2024
167:
154:copy editing
152:may require
151:
99:edit summary
90:
70:
40:
32:
466:Misk’i Simi
454:Qhapaq simi
420:, zoonyms,
326:Qhapaq Simi
1179:Categories
829:2021-01-25
757:2021-01-25
668:2021-01-25
638:2021-01-26
568:References
522:Qosqo Puno
474:Pachacutec
462:Qosqo simi
442:Inka Rimay
410:Cuzco city
353:prescribed
162:editing it
42:(May 2020)
37:in Spanish
1096:IVALCA, 2
1005:2708-2644
968:144920896
805:143604723
797:1568-4555
716:143488224
708:0790-8318
603:cite book
536:Criticism
418:phytonyms
371:for /a/,
334:Runa Simi
314:In 1954,
117:talk page
69:Consider
1133:Facebook
1098:: 15-19.
989:: 9–11.
930:Op. cit.
917:Op. cit.
851:Archived
751:Archived
662:Archived
632:Archived
597:. Cusco.
478:cusqueño
426:toponyms
384:and not
229:Location
93:provide
310:History
270:Quechua
262:Spanish
115:to the
97:in the
39:.
1074:
1003:
966:
875:
803:
795:
714:
706:
357:Aymara
964:S2CID
854:(PDF)
847:(PDF)
801:S2CID
712:S2CID
563:.<
397:Cusco
393:mayor
386:Qusqu
382:Qosqo
236:Cusco
60:DeepL
1115:>
1072:ISBN
1001:ISSN
873:ISBN
793:ISSN
704:ISSN
609:link
424:and
278:AMLQ
256:The
224:AMLQ
91:must
89:You
53:View
1131:on
991:doi
956:doi
785:doi
696:doi
532:).
276:or
62:or
1181::
1094:.
1052:.
999:.
985:.
962:.
950:.
946:.
849:.
799:.
791:.
779:.
775:.
745:.
710:.
702:.
692:11
690:.
686:.
660:.
656:.
630:.
605:}}
601:{{
367::
284:.
272::
268:;
264::
1171:.
1080:.
1007:.
993::
970:.
958::
952:3
881:.
832:.
807:.
787::
781:7
760:.
718:.
698::
671:.
641:.
611:)
583:.
545:.
377:u
373:i
369:a
260:(
183:)
177:(
172:)
168:(
164:.
158:.
126:.
119:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.