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406:. While Jewish members were 'officially' expelled, the president of the Leopoldina made sure it did not go to the lengths that other academies went to at the time, the expelled did not even get a notification about the matter, still received the member magazines and did not get exposed in the public by a statement of the society. He resisted the Nazi pressures by reorganizing Sections of the Academy and introducing a new series 'Biographies of German Natural Scientists' in 1932.
413:. During this time, the German Democratic Republic shut down all societies, leading the members of the Leopoldina to meet unofficially and in private. Efforts were made to reestablish the Academy, however. An edition of Goethe's 'The Works of Science' began to be edited under the Academy's name in 1947, and lectures started again in 1948. However, the Academy was not officially reopened until 1952. This reopening came just in time for the Academy to celebrate its tercentenary.
444:), and said that "due to its international prestige, the Leopoldina is predestined to represent Germany within the circle of international academies." Karsten Jedlitschka says that the Academy was named the first national science Academy in Germany in February 2008. As the German Academy of Sciences, it is a counterpart to the rights and responsibilities of institutions such as Britain's
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298:, and Georg Balthasar Wohlfarth; and was the only academy like it at the time making it the oldest academy of science in Germany. The archives of Leopoldina are some of the oldest in the world based on the fact that the records date back to the 17th century. These records will provide a window into the German sciences of the last 350 years.
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in August 1961. The
Academy was able to stay independent of national politics, which allowed it to bridge East and West Germany through scientific ideas. The yearly meeting of the Academy was planned for October of that year in West Germany; invitations had been sent out in June announcing that they
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There were many efforts during years of national prosperity to elevate the
Academy to the status of a 'national institute,' but all such early efforts failed. In those times the Academy was not on the nation's agenda at a political or academic level. Later, however, its members began to enrich the
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was the first victim because of public pressure. 1938 followed a declaration to the Nazi government, that all jewish members had been excluded, while in reality the index cards of around 70 members just got hid behind a curtain, no official member lists got published anymore and the cards got
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After reopening, the
Leopoldina successfully resisted attempts from the German Democratic Republic to reconstitute the Academy as a specifically East German institute and continued to think of itself as an institution for the whole of Germany. This was greatly affected by the building of the
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of the
Academy currently consists of 39 members representing different sections and disciplines of science, as well as representatives from Switzerland and Austria. Senate members serve for four years and can only be re-elected once. The latest President of the Academy,
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Academy with an obligation to be present at its proceedings so as to improve their public standing. Thus they began to hold regular monthly meetings, even in the challenging conditions of 1924, which had to be attended by all local members.
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Consistently with its national preeminence, it also collaborates extensively with other learned societies in international exchanges of ideas and policy recommendations. Details of such initiatives are included on its multilingual website.
477:. It issues various medals and awards, offers grants and scholarships and elects new members to itself. The Academy also maintains a library and an archive and it also researches its own history and publishes another journal,
585:) and one quarter from about 30 other nations. The election to membership of the Leopoldina is the highest academic honour awarded by an institution in Germany. Some laureates are also fellows of the Leopoldina.
452:. As the national academy, the Leopoldina will act as a consulting service on matters of science and science related policy for the German government, including parliament and social and political organizations.
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who raised it to an academy in 1677, and then declared it an
Imperial Academy in 1687, naming it Sacri Romani Imperii Academia Caesareo-Leopoldina Naturae Curiosorum and allowing it to carry his name.
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sometimes translated into
English as "Academy of the Curious as to Nature." It was founded by four local physicians- Johann Laurentius Bausch, the first president of the society,
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would be discussing energy; but less than two months later letters of cancellation were sent out, stating that members living in the GDR would not be given permission to travel.
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Jedlitschka, Karsten (20 June 2008). "The
Archive of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in Halle (Salle): more than 350 year of the history of science".
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The
Leopoldina is the first and foremost academic society in Germany to advise the German government on a variety of scientific matters, for instance on
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Apart from being a fellow, excellence can also be rewarded by receiving one of the following honours:
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Sybille
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raised it to an academy and named it after himself. It was since known under the German name
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became
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Members might also attribute discoveries and success to the academy. For example, the
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Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina – Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften
32:"Leopoldina (academy of sciences)" redirects here. For the University of Wrocław, see
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The Leopoldina gives conferences and lectures and continues to publish the
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announced the renaming of the Leopoldina to "German Academy of Sciences" (
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Past presidents of the Leopoldina with time and place of office:
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Science Under Socialism: East Germany in Comparative Perspective
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Groschenheft magazine on the Leopoldina's anniversary (German)
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Speech of Leopoldinas president Volker ter Meulen 2009
1016:– German's national academy of science and engineering
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German National Academy of Natural Sciences Leopoldina
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Leopoldina Research Prize (since 2001, funded by the
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588:Among the most noted of fellows are for instance:
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1225:. Harvard University Press. pp. 158–179.
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1160:(in German), vol. R. 3, Jg. 39, Halle
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75:Johann Laurentius Bausch
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503:(first awarded in 1792)
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255:An illustration of the
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470:Ephemeriden
419:Berlin Wall
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275:Schweinfurt
161:(President)
159:Gerald Haug
1555:Categories
1380:Azerbaijan
1021:References
984:2010–2020
973:2003–2010
962:1990–2003
951:1974–1990
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789:1791–1810
760:1735–1769
728:1666–1686
685:Leadership
664:Max Planck
563:Membership
456:Activities
197:Leopoldina
171:leopoldina
154:Key people
1465:Macedonia
1460:Lithuania
1352:European
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634:Otto Hahn
364:Nuremberg
344:Nuremberg
232:Leopold I
199:, is the
195:), short
188:‹See Tfd›
144:Members
119:, Germany
1510:Slovenia
1495:Portugal
1395:Bulgaria
1279:19 March
1201:10 April
1174:Archived
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1008:See also
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817:Erlangen
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795:Erlangen
784:Erlangen
777:Nürnberg
748:Augsburg
741:Nürnberg
676:asteroid
370:, Bonn,
368:Erlangen
348:Augsburg
191:German:
127:Services
110:Location
68:Founders
1530:Ukraine
1490:Romania
1470:Moldova
1445:Ireland
1440:Hungary
1430:Germany
1425:Georgia
1415:Estonia
1410:Denmark
1400:Croatia
1385:Belarus
1375:Austria
1370:Armenia
1365:Albania
1314:on the
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1014:Acatech
854:Dresden
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579:Austria
489:Honours
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352:Altdorf
234:of the
223:History
166:Website
57:Founded
1520:Sweden
1505:Serbia
1500:Russia
1485:Poland
1480:Norway
1455:Latvia
1450:Kosovo
1435:Greece
1420:France
1097:online
924:Zürich
766:Erfurt
707:Senate
703:Senate
356:Erfurt
135:Fields
1515:Spain
1095:(see
1001:Halle
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