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543:) instead of building their own. One to three eggs are laid in July–December, with a peak in September–November and are incubated mainly or solely by the female for about 35–37 days, while the male regularly brings food to her. The chicks are fed by both parents, fledging at about 30–35 days old but staying within the vicinity of the nest tree for another six weeks or so before becoming fully independent roughly 1–3 months after leaving the nest.
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is greenish-grey, the eyes are yellow, and the legs and feet are yellow. Juveniles are brown above with whitish unterparts and flanks which are boldly blotched with brown. Females weigh 270–510 g (9.5–18.0 oz), while the smaller males weigh 150–340 g (5.3–12.0 oz). The wingspan is
428:
which is mainly grey and rufous with the typical broad-winged and long-tailed shape of its genus. The adult has grey upperparts which tend to be darker in males than in females, the underparts are whitish marked with rufous barring which is more pronounced in males. The underwing is pale rufous,
518:
The
African goshawk is territorial and the typical courtship display is performed by both sexes when they fly together in an undulated flight while calling loudly, sometimes finishing with a steep dive. The female builds the nest making a platform of sticks lined with fresh foliage, as well as
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490:. It generally occurs in forest and diverse dense woodland in both lowland and montane areas, but it can also be found in riverine and gallery forest, plantations of exotic trees, parks and large gardens. It can occur in both moist and dry forest, even in isolated patches.
498:
The
African goshawk typically soars above the canopy in the morning in a display flight involving slow wing beats interspersed with gliding, sometimes so high up that the only sign of the birds is its regular clicking call. Its main prey are birds up to the size of
507:, but it also feeds on mammals, lizards and sometimes invertebrates. It is an ambush hunter, waiting on a perch until the prey is observed then swooping down to catch it. Pairs occasionally hunt co-operatively at large congregations of prey, such as
531:. It is normally built on a branch away from the main trunk of a tree, as the species prefers to nest within dense foliage but the nest may also be constructed on top of an old
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fading to white on some birds and the flight feathers and tail vary from sooty brown to grey with faint grey bars above, white with grey bars below. The bill is black, the
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It is noisy when displaying. Its characteristic clicking call is omitted every 2–3 seconds and sounds to the human ear like two stones being knocked together.
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1.7 times the bird's total length and 440–570 mm (17.2–22.5 in) in males and 540–700 mm (21.1–27.5 in) in females.
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The
African Goshawk is sometimes considered conspecific with the Central African subspecies of the
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Goshawks have also been recorded taking over the nest of a
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The species has been recorded as being preyed on by the
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664:"Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors"
404:, 1800) – south Angola to Mozambique and South Africa
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823:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
394:& Elliott, HFI, 1975) – Pemba I. (off Tanzania)
384:, 1895) – Somalia to Angola, Zambia and Mozambique
754:Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A. (2001).
631:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22727697A95230244.en
1175:
345:. This species was formerly placed in the genus
795:. Iziko Museums of South Africa. Archived from
424:The African goshawk is a medium to large-sized
724:SASOL Birds of Prey of Africa and its Islands
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758:. Christopher Helm. pp. 321–323.
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670:. International Ornithologists' Union
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359:There are four currently recognised
1199:Birds of prey of Sub-Saharan Africa
1184:IUCN Red List least concern species
712:
617:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
24:
645:
25:
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726:. New Holland. pp. 172–173.
247:- Benson & Elliott, HFI, 1975
668:IOC World Bird List Version 14.2
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606:BirdLife International (2016).
722:Kemp, Alan; Kemp, Meg (1998).
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374:, 1836) – Eritrea and Ethiopia
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1:
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468:Democratic Republic of Congo
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478:, including the islands of
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332:) is an African species of
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470:and through east Africa,
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100:Scientific classification
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624:: e.T22727697A95230244.
454:Distribution and habitat
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1204:Birds described in 1800
662:, eds. (August 2024).
466:north to the southern
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274: Year-Round Range
239:A. t. sparsimfasciatus
1089:Paleobiology Database
793:Biodiversity Explorer
552:Accipiter melanoleuca
440:
414:Accipiter toussenelii
378:A. t. sparsimfasciata
318:
49:Captive adult female
756:Raptors of the World
799:on 14 November 2016
541:Tachyspiza minullus
410:Red-chested goshawk
241:- (Reichenow, 1895)
70:Conservation status
821:African Goshawk -
789:(African goshawk)"
658:; Donsker, David;
537:little sparrowhawk
443:
368:A. t. unduliventer
320:
286: Winter Range
280: Summer Range
233:A. t. unduliventer
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1170:
1120:Accipiter-tachiro
886:Accipiter_tachiro
872:Accipiter tachiro
842:Accipiter tachiro
834:Taxon identifiers
787:Accipiter tachiro
692:Accipiter tachiro
690:"African goshawk
660:Rasmussen, Pamela
610:Accipiter tachiro
548:black sparrowhawk
484:Unguja (Zanzibar)
329:Aerospiza tachiro
316:
310:
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235:- (RĂĽppell, 1836)
209:Aerospiza tachiro
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18:Accipiter tachiro
16:(Redirected from
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584:Falco peregrinus
580:peregrine falcon
388:A. t. pembaensis
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245:A. t. pembaensis
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63:immature female
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35:African goshawk
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157:Accipitriformes
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816:External links
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694:(Daudin 1800)"
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801:. Retrieved
797:the original
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560:Aquila rapax
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474:to southern
464:South Africa
460:Western Cape
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269:Global range
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167:Accipitridae
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1011:iNaturalist
866:Wikispecies
656:Gill, Frank
637:17 November
556:tawny eagle
533:Hadeda ibis
420:Description
225:Subspecies
1178:Categories
1147:Q109578167
1115:Xeno-canto
803:31 October
704:31 October
590:References
578:) and the
515:colonies.
511:roosts or
505:francolins
361:subspecies
1189:Aerospiza
674:22 August
529:mistletoe
523:needles,
501:hornbills
494:Behaviour
458:From the
426:Accipiter
382:Reichenow
348:Accipiter
342:Aerospiza
185:Species:
178:Aerospiza
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
1141:Wikidata
1102:Species+
1055:22727697
1029:10584605
912:22727697
907:BirdLife
851:Wikidata
476:Ethiopia
355:Taxonomy
293:Synonyms
163:Family:
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
1161:9316543
1003:2480635
964:afrgos1
938:afrgos1
894:Avibase
857:Q128037
698:Avibase
570:), the
562:), the
554:), the
472:Somalia
372:RĂĽppell
336:in the
219:, 1800)
173:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
1094:369651
1068:387808
1042:175344
1016:204453
985:EURING
977:914060
925:112936
762:
730:
525:lichen
513:weaver
402:Daudin
392:Benson
284:
278:
272:
217:Daudin
1107:10700
1081:73200
1024:IRMNG
990:23200
959:eBird
488:Pemba
480:Mafia
446:Voice
338:genus
1156:GBIF
1063:NCBI
1050:IUCN
1037:ITIS
998:GBIF
951:93W3
920:BOLD
805:2016
760:ISBN
728:ISBN
706:2016
676:2024
639:2021
622:2016
527:and
521:pine
486:and
431:cere
322:The
147:Aves
972:EoL
946:CoL
933:BOW
881:ADW
626:doi
586:).
509:bat
503:or
462:of
416:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
