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Accusative case

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25: 368:, which has mostly lost grammatical cases, the definite article and noun – "the dog" – remain the same noun form without number agreement in the noun either as subject or object, though an artifact of it is in the verb and has number agreement, which changes to "sees". One can also correctly use "the dog" as the subject of a sentence: "The dog sees the cat." 842:
which can govern either the accusative or the dative. The latter prepositions take the accusative when motion or action is specified (being done into/onto the space), but take the dative when location is specified (being done in/on that space). These prepositions are also used in conjunction with
846:
Adjective endings also change in the accusative case. Another factor that determines the endings of adjectives is whether the adjective is being used after a definite article (the), after an indefinite article (a/an) or without any article before the adjective
213:. The word can also mean "causative", and that might have derived from the Greeks, but the sense of the Roman translation has endured and is used in some other modern languages as the grammatical term for this case, for example in Russian ( 389:, used for the subject of a sentence. If this article/noun pair is used as the object of a verb, it (usually) changes to the accusative case, which entails an article shift in German – 955:, accusative is used not only to display the direct object of an action, but also to indicate the destination or goal of motion. It is also used with some prepositions. The prepositions 2543: 985:
The PIE accusative case has nearly eroded in Russian, merging with the genitive or the nominative in most declensions. Only singular first-declension nouns (ending in '
1496:
For the Hungarian 1st and 2nd person singular accusative forms, the pronoun can often be dropped if it is clear from the context who the speaker is referring to.
2605: 2565: 2476: 2610: 2585: 2590: 2533: 215: 636:, e.g., "the", "a/an", "my", etc., change in the accusative case: they always end in -en. The feminine, neutral and plural forms do not change. 2550: 209: 2340: 175:, is in the nominative case ("She wrote a book"); but if the pronoun is instead the object of the verb, it is in the accusative case and 1863:
In Hebrew, if the object of the sentence is a pronoun (e.g., I, you, s/he) and the transitive verb requires a direct object, the word
741:. (lit., I have a dog.) In the sentence, "a dog" is in the accusative case as it is the second idea (the object) of the sentence. 89: 2296: 61: 1077:, breaks with the traditional classification to limit the accusative case to the special case of the personal pronouns and 2251: 843:
certain verbs, in which case it is the verb in question which governs whether the accusative or dative should be used.
68: 108: 42: 543:
and a regularly ordered sentence, having the subject in the nominative and the verb in the indicative mood, e.g.,
2333: 1097:
The accusative case is assigned to the direct object in a sentence in Hungarian. The accusative marker is always
75: 183:("Fred greeted her"). For compound direct objects, it would be, e.g., "Fred invited her and me to the party". 130: 46: 57: 2676: 453: 2036: 2268: 931:
In German, the accusative case is also used for some adverbial expressions, mostly temporal ones, as in
2988: 2915: 2491: 2326: 2387: 2370: 2360: 2218: 1033:
grammars say the accusative is the case of a total object, while the case of a partial object is the
307: 2878: 2030: 372: 223: 35: 2962: 1585: 299: 2952: 2932: 1089:. The new grammar considers other total objects as being in the nominative or genitive case. 1046: 342: 271: 82: 1072: 979: 2888: 8: 2927: 2893: 2769: 2197:/ramane/. The sandhi also play a role here depending on the ending of the noun. Example: 632:
The accusative case is used for the direct object in a sentence. The masculine forms for
279: 2021:, cases are marked by placing particles after nouns. The accusative case is marked with 203: 2957: 2947: 2900: 2843: 2820: 2739: 2012: 971: 967:
can both take accusative in situations where they are indicating the goal of a motion.
516: 267: 398:(The man sees the dog). In German, masculine nouns change their definite article from 2967: 2922: 2910: 2744: 2671: 2486: 2415: 2292: 2247: 2018: 1577: 752:
The accusative case is also used after particular German prepositions. These include
426: 291: 255: 231: 227: 2307: 2942: 2937: 2905: 2873: 2810: 2789: 2774: 2759: 2724: 2630: 2620: 2615: 2570: 2349: 2048: 1042: 1030: 952: 621: 467: 365: 275: 263: 259: 160: 145: 2883: 2815: 2784: 2656: 2575: 2560: 2471: 2420: 2395: 2223: 2083: 1589: 746: 633: 411: 386: 376: 251: 247: 243: 191: 153: 2779: 2719: 2703: 2600: 2595: 2580: 2555: 2523: 2513: 2498: 2466: 2430: 1034: 303: 287: 239: 186:
The accusative case is used in many languages for the objects of (some or all)
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is combined with the pronoun into an object pronoun. The combined words are:
1573: 1038: 149: 2503: 2425: 2079: 187: 1756:) and it has many other uses in addition to marking the object of a verb. 2868: 2734: 2661: 2528: 2405: 509: 338: 167:: "me", "him", "her", "us", "whom", and "them". For example, the pronoun 2827: 2764: 2693: 2688: 2365: 2072: 318: 16:
Grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb
375:
of the article or noun changes with gender agreement. For example, in
321:
in its nouns; pronouns, however, have an understood case usage, as in
302:, such as Finnish, have two cases for objects, the accusative and the 2176: 310:
terms, both do the accusative function, but the accusative object is
283: 2318: 1116: 420: 24: 1593: 1581: 588: 311: 235: 164: 2078:
The accusative is only used if the direct object of a sentence is
1103:, often preceded by a linking vowel to facilitate pronunciation. 975: 732:) word, so the article changes when used in the accusative case: 534: 122: 2052: 978:
nouns with regard to the accusative; only the animates carry a
295: 172: 1037:. The accusative is identical either to the nominative or the 584: 504:, "to Rome" with no preposition needed; this is known as the 449: 195: 415: 341:
functions, and originates in old Germanic dative forms (see
2308:"Criteria For Case Forms in Finnish and Hungarian Grammars" 592: 141: 2179:, the accusative inflection is achieved using the suffix 2209:/maratte/ where /tt/ replaces /m/ when /e/ is suffixed. 943:
is marked as accusative, although not a direct object.
201:
The English term, "accusative", derives from the Latin
163:, the only words that occur in the accusative case are 1615: 1606: 788:, after which the accusative case is always used, and 435: 1584:. It is preserved today in many Semitic languages as 1997: 1986: 1972: 1961: 1948: 1935: 1922: 1908: 1897: 1884: 1869: 1751: 533:had been cruel"; in later Latin works, such as the 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2055:. The accusative case is marked with the suffixes 452:has minor differences from the accusative case in 1060:, which have a special accusative form ending in 2980: 207:, which, in turn, is a translation of the Greek 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 1486: 1474: 1467: 1446: 1439: 1424: 1417: 1399: 1384: 1377: 1356: 1349: 1334: 1327: 1286:Every personal pronoun has an accusative form. 1173: 1157: 1141: 1125: 1107: 1098: 2314:. Helsinki: Finnish Scholarly Journals Online. 2028: 2022: 430: 364:is the direct object of the verb "to see". In 2334: 2140: 2117: 2094: 2066: 2056: 1084: 1078: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 992: 986: 962: 956: 616:, "for the purpose of weakening the spirit". 2291:. London, England; New York, NY: Routledge. 2246:. Cambridge University Press. 2015. P. 106. 2135:(nominative case, indefinite direct object) 1992: 1981: 1967: 1956: 1943: 1930: 1917: 1903: 1892: 1879: 1864: 1745: 938: 932: 921: 909: 897: 890: 883: 876: 837: 831: 825: 819: 813: 807: 801: 795: 789: 783: 777: 771: 765: 759: 753: 736: 727: 721: 708: 701: 694: 682: 675: 668: 661: 414:, "Rama sees Shyama" would be translated as 405: 399: 390: 380: 226:and still exists in some of them (including 2244:A Student's Introduction to English Grammar 611: 605: 596: 578: 569: 563: 557: 544: 538: 520: 499: 493: 480: 474: 457: 2341: 2327: 2162:(accusative case, definite direct object) 937:(This evening I'm staying at home), where 492:to qualify direction towards which e.g., 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 2286: 1744:The accusative case is called in Arabic 556:with case-specific prepositions such as 485:, "for 200 years"; this is known as the 274:(such as Finnish and Hungarian), in all 222:The accusative case is typical of early 1725: 1683: 1641: 1269: 2981: 2305: 2242:Huddleston, Rodney. Pullum, Geoffrey. 519:with the verb as an infinitive, (e.g. 2348: 2322: 1822: 1293: 974:, Russian also distinguishes between 317:Modern English almost entirely lacks 1567: 749:also change in the accusative case. 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1993: 1982: 1968: 1957: 1944: 1931: 1918: 1904: 1893: 1880: 1865: 1746: 1572:Accusative case marking existed in 473:to qualify duration of time, e.g., 13: 2280: 610:, "for the purpose of departing"; 337:, which merges the accusative and 190:. It is usually combined with the 14: 3000: 2640:Possession, companion, instrument 2289:Finnish - A Comprehensive Grammar 537:, such a phrasing is replaced by 456:. Nouns in the accusative case ( 2071:is added before the suffix as a 1836: 1721: 1003:') have a distinct accusative (' 620:For the accusative endings, see 23: 1069:The major new Finnish grammar, 34:needs additional citations for 2256: 2236: 934:Diesen Abend bleibe ich daheim 512:found in some other languages. 487:accusative of duration of time 314:, while the partitive is not. 1: 2229: 2065:. If a word ends in a vowel, 2844:Postpositional/Prepositional 2170: 1616: 1607: 1092: 506:accusative of place to which 422:Rama-le Shyama-lai dekhchha. 371:In a declined language, the 7: 2269:Online Etymology Dictionary 2212: 2082:. If it is indefinite, the 2029: 2006: 1998: 1987: 1973: 1962: 1949: 1936: 1923: 1909: 1898: 1885: 1870: 1831: 1818: 1807: 1771: 1752: 1717: 1706: 1678: 1667: 1636: 583:, "wretched me" (spoken by 508:, and is equivalent to the 436: 421: 410:in the accusative case. In 10: 3005: 2042: 2010: 1842:אָכַלְתִּי אֵת הַתַּפּוּחַ 1279:The boy eats an apple.ACC. 1024: 946: 691:Indefinite article (a/an) 604:to qualify purpose, e.g., 385:. This is the form in the 348: 208: 2861: 2836: 2798: 2712: 2639: 2445:Location, time, direction 2444: 2388:Morphosyntactic alignment 2386: 2379: 2371:Morphosyntactic alignment 2356: 2219:Morphosyntactic alignment 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2023: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1435: 1432: 1407: 1395: 1376: 1364: 1345: 1342: 1317: 1298: 1295: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 963: 957: 908: 896: 882: 875: 627: 577:in exclamations, such as 431: 416: 308:morphosyntactic alignment 214: 2051:, cases are marked with 1563:Can you hear me, Attila? 1533:Can you hear me, Attila? 443: 2306:Anhava, Jaakko (2015). 2287:Karlsson, Fred (2018). 658:Definite article (the) 448:The accusative case in 224:Indo-European languages 2141: 2118: 2095: 2086:is used. For example: 2067: 2057: 1828: 1815: 1804: 1768: 1714: 1703: 1675: 1664: 1633: 1600:Accusative in Akkadian 1586:Modern Standard Arabic 1549: 1541: 1527:Hallasz engem, Attila? 1519: 1511: 1503: 1487: 1475: 1468: 1447: 1440: 1425: 1418: 1400: 1385: 1378: 1357: 1350: 1335: 1328: 1282:The boy eats an apple. 1276:A fiú eszik egy almát. 1264: 1256: 1248: 1240: 1232: 1210: 1202: 1194: 1174: 1158: 1142: 1126: 1108: 1099: 1085: 1079: 1071: 1062: 1056: 1050: 939: 933: 922: 910: 898: 891: 884: 877: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 796: 790: 784: 778: 772: 766: 760: 754: 737: 728: 726:(dog) is a masculine ( 722: 709: 702: 695: 683: 676: 669: 662: 613:ad effēminandōs animōs 612: 606: 597: 579: 570: 564: 558: 545: 539: 521: 500: 494: 481: 475: 458: 437:Rama: pashyati Shyamam 406: 400: 391: 381: 300:Balto-Finnic languages 202: 171:, as the subject of a 1047:interrogative pronoun 976:animate and inanimate 515:as the subject of an 425:The same sentence in 417:रामले श्यामलाई देख्छ। 343:Declension in English 272:Finno-Ugric languages 1845:akhalti et hatapuakh 1760:Accusative in Hebrew 1625:Accusative in Arabic 1530:you.hear me, Attila? 1365:3rd person singular 1343:2nd person singular 1318:1st person singular 1073:Iso suomen kielioppi 479:, "for many years"; 432:रामः पश्यति श्यामम्। 148:used to receive the 43:improve this article 1620:(I trust a/the man) 1290: 1143:program – programot 906:Indefinite article 738:Ich habe einen Hund 454:Proto-Indo-European 280:Dravidian languages 2112:(nominative case) 2013:Japanese particles 1848:I.ate DO apple.DEF 1731:أَسْأَلُ الرَّجُلَ 1455:3rd person plural 1448:titeket/benneteket 1433:2nd person plural 1408:1st person plural 1289: 517:indirect statement 2989:Grammatical cases 2976: 2975: 2857: 2856: 2350:Grammatical cases 2298:978-1-138-82104-0 2166: 2165: 1737:I.ask DEF-man-ACC 1734:as'alu ar-rajul-a 1568:Semitic languages 1560:you.hear, Attila? 1494: 1493: 1045:and the personal 1043:personal pronouns 929: 928: 873:Definite article 718: 717: 622:Latin declensions 607:ad proficiscendum 568:(to/toward), and 292:Semitic languages 119: 118: 111: 93: 58:"Accusative case" 2996: 2869:Classical Arabic 2384: 2383: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2302: 2274: 2273: 2260: 2254: 2240: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2121: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2091: 2090: 2073:buffer consonant 2070: 2060: 2038: 2034: 2026: 2025: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1984: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1959: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1891:you (singular): 1888: 1883: 1882: 1873: 1868: 1867: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1838: 1824: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1727: 1723: 1689:أَسْأَلُ رَجُلًا 1685: 1643: 1619: 1610: 1557:Hallasz, Attila? 1490: 1478: 1471: 1450: 1443: 1428: 1426:minket/bennünket 1421: 1403: 1388: 1381: 1360: 1353: 1338: 1331: 1291: 1288: 1271: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1122: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1109:lángos – lángost 1102: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 990: 989: 966: 965: 960: 959: 942: 936: 925: 913: 901: 894: 887: 880: 854: 853: 841: 835: 829: 823: 817: 811: 805: 799: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 757: 740: 731: 725: 712: 705: 698: 686: 679: 672: 665: 639: 638: 615: 609: 600: 582: 573: 567: 561: 552: 542: 529:, "He said that 528: 503: 497: 484: 478: 461: 439: 434: 433: 424: 419: 418: 409: 403: 397: 384: 353:In the sentence 276:Turkic languages 218: 212: 194:(for example in 161:English language 146:grammatical case 139: 138: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2916:Old High German 2853: 2832: 2794: 2708: 2635: 2440: 2375: 2352: 2347: 2299: 2283: 2281:Further reading 2278: 2277: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2224:Nota accusativi 2215: 2185:/-e/. Example: 2173: 2157: 2155:I saw the car. 2154: 2151: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2084:nominative case 2061:, depending on 2045: 2015: 2009: 1861: 1857: 1855:I ate the apple 1854: 1851: 1840: 1826: 1813: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1777: 1766: 1742: 1729: 1712: 1700: 1692:as'alu rajul-an 1687: 1673: 1662: 1658: 1645: 1631: 1570: 1565: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1284: 1274: 1262: 1254: 1246: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1216: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175:cölöp – cölöpöt 1168: 1165: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1095: 1027: 949: 851:green apples). 747:German pronouns 634:German articles 630: 598:Remedium Amoris 498:, "homewards"; 462:) can be used: 446: 392:Der Mann sieht 387:nominative case 379:, "the dog" is 351: 192:nominative case 154:transitive verb 134: 133: 127:accusative case 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3002: 2992: 2991: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2963:Serbo-Croatian 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2889:Middle English 2881: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2799:Cause, purpose 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2770:Multiplicative 2767: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2606:Superdirective 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2303: 2297: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2255: 2252:978-1009088015 2234: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2214: 2211: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2149: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2128:I saw a car. 2122: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2099: 2058:-ı, -i, -u, -ü 2044: 2041: 2011:Main article: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1978: 1955:you (plural): 1953: 1940: 1927: 1914: 1889: 1827: 1814: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1713: 1702: 1701: 1674: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1617:apaqqid awīlam 1612: 1569: 1566: 1548: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1518: 1510: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1209: 1201: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1171: 1155: 1139: 1123: 1094: 1091: 1026: 1023: 982:in this case. 948: 945: 927: 926: 919: 915: 914: 907: 903: 902: 895: 888: 881: 874: 870: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 743: 742: 716: 715: 713: 706: 699: 692: 688: 687: 680: 673: 666: 659: 655: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 629: 626: 618: 617: 602: 575: 554: 513: 490: 482:ducentos annos 471: 445: 442: 350: 347: 304:partitive case 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3001: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2879:Archaic Dutch 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713:State, manner 2711: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2566:Postdirective 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2477:Approximative 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361:List of cases 2359: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2178: 2161: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2123: 2120: 2119:Araba gördüm. 2116: 2115: 2111: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2063:vowel harmony 2059: 2054: 2050: 2040: 2035:, pronounced 2033: 2032: 2020: 2014: 2000: 1989: 1979: 1975: 1964: 1954: 1951: 1941: 1938: 1928: 1925: 1915: 1911: 1900: 1890: 1887: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1860: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1797: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1741: 1740:I ask the man 1738: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1695:I.ask man-ACC 1693: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1574:Proto-Semitic 1564: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1497: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1374:him/her/them 1373: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1234: 1225: 1224:The boy eats. 1222: 1221:The boy eats. 1219: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1176: 1172: 1160: 1156: 1144: 1140: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1041:, except for 1040: 1036: 1032: 1022: 983: 981: 977: 973: 968: 954: 944: 941: 935: 924: 920: 917: 916: 912: 905: 904: 900: 893: 889: 886: 879: 872: 871: 867: 864: 861: 858: 856: 855: 852: 850: 844: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 748: 739: 735: 734: 733: 730: 724: 720:For example, 714: 711: 707: 704: 700: 697: 693: 690: 689: 685: 681: 678: 674: 671: 667: 664: 660: 657: 656: 652: 649: 646: 643: 641: 640: 637: 635: 625: 623: 614: 608: 603: 599: 594: 590: 586: 581: 576: 572: 566: 560: 555: 551: 550:fueram saevus 549: 541: 536: 532: 527: 525: 518: 514: 511: 507: 502: 496: 491: 488: 483: 477: 472: 469: 468:direct object 465: 464: 463: 460: 455: 451: 441: 438: 428: 423: 413: 408: 402: 396: 395: 388: 383: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 359: 358: 355:The man sees 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 217: 211: 206: 205: 199: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 150:direct object 147: 143: 137: 132: 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2672:Instrumental 2611:Superelative 2586:Subdirective 2544:-qualitative 2487:Distributive 2416:Intransitive 2400: 2311: 2288: 2267: 2264:"accusative" 2258: 2243: 2238: 2174: 2143: 2077: 2046: 2016: 1862: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1834: 1821: 1810: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1759: 1758: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1720: 1709: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1681: 1670: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1624: 1623: 1614:Accusative: 1605:Nominative: 1599: 1598: 1571: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1506: 1495: 1371:he/she/they 1285: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1223: 1220: 1218:A fiú eszik. 1217: 1213: 1205: 1197: 1096: 1068: 1029:Traditional 1028: 984: 969: 950: 940:diesen Abend 930: 848: 845: 751: 744: 719: 631: 619: 547: 530: 523: 505: 486: 476:multos annos 447: 393: 370: 361: 356: 354: 352: 334: 330: 326: 322: 316: 221: 200: 188:prepositions 185: 180: 176: 168: 158: 135: 126: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2894:Old English 2862:Declensions 2811:Benefactive 2790:Translative 2775:Orientative 2760:Instructive 2725:Comparative 2677:-comitative 2631:Terminative 2621:Superlative 2616:Superessive 2571:Postelative 1829:הַתַּפּוּחַ 1698:I ask a man 1611:(a/the man) 1313:Accusative 1310:Nominative 1307:Accusative 1304:Nominative 1159:tej – tejet 1127:hal – halat 918:No article 562:(through), 546:Dixit quod 526:esse saevum 510:lative case 459:accusativus 216:винительный 204:accusativus 131:abbreviated 2953:Lithuanian 2785:Semblative 2694:Possessive 2657:Comitative 2591:Subelative 2576:Postessive 2561:Pertingent 2534:Limitative 2472:Apudessive 2421:Nominative 2401:Accusative 2396:Absolutive 2366:Declension 2312:journal.fi 2230:References 2203:/maram/ → 2191:/raman/ → 1805:אָכַלְתִּי 1801:Accusative 1765:Nominative 1718:ar-rajul-a 1661:Accusative 1630:Nominative 1299:Hungarian 859:Masculine 644:Masculine 580:me miseram 373:morphology 319:declension 270:), in the 69:newspapers 2933:Hungarian 2780:Revertive 2720:Adverbial 2704:Sociative 2699:Privative 2689:Possessed 2601:Sublative 2596:Subessive 2581:Prolative 2556:Perlative 2524:Intrative 2514:Inelative 2499:Egressive 2492:-temporal 2467:Antessive 2431:Partitive 2177:Malayalam 2171:Malayalam 1832:hatapuakh 1779:תַּפּוּחַ 1769:תַּפּוּחַ 1715:الرَّجُلَ 1545:you.hear, 1150:programme 1093:Hungarian 1035:partitive 972:masculine 862:Feminine 647:Feminine 574:(across); 429:would be 294:(such as 290:, and in 284:Malayalam 268:Ukrainian 234:, Latin, 210:αἰτιατική 99:July 2019 2983:Category 2906:Georgian 2849:Vocative 2806:Aversive 2752:Exessive 2730:Equative 2684:Ornative 2667:Genitive 2652:Caritive 2647:Abessive 2626:Temporal 2539:Locative 2519:Inessive 2509:Illative 2482:Delative 2462:Allative 2457:Adessive 2452:Ablative 2436:Pegative 2411:Ergative 2213:See also 2080:definite 2053:suffixes 2019:Japanese 2007:Japanese 1945:אוֹתָנוּ 1792:an apple 1704:أَسْأَلُ 1679:rajul-an 1665:أَسْأَلُ 1650:rajul-un 1637:rajul-un 1582:Ugaritic 1578:Akkadian 1542:Hallasz, 1507:you.hear 1296:English 1039:genitive 839:zwischen 427:Sanskrit 394:den Hund 382:der Hund 298:). Some 256:Romanian 236:Sanskrit 232:Armenian 228:Albanian 179:becomes 165:pronouns 2958:Russian 2948:Latvian 2901:Finnish 2884:English 2740:-formal 2504:Elative 2426:Oblique 2146:gördüm. 2049:Turkish 2043:Turkish 1969:אֶתְכֶן 1958:אֶתְכֶם 1932:אוֹתׇהּ 1905:אוֹתָךְ 1894:אוֹתְךָ 1808:akhalti 1782:tapuakh 1772:tapuakh 1753:an-naṣb 1676:رَجُلًا 1653:man-NOM 1553:Attila? 1550:Attila? 1523:Attila? 1520:Attila? 1504:Hallasz 1483:Object 1458:Person 1393:Object 1368:Person 1031:Finnish 1025:Finnish 1015:', or ' 997:', or ' 970:In the 953:Russian 947:Russian 868:Plural 865:Neuter 653:Plural 650:Neuter 589:Ulysses 535:Vulgate 366:English 362:the dog 357:the dog 349:Example 264:Serbian 260:Russian 159:In the 144:is the 140:) of a 123:grammar 83:scholar 2968:Slovak 2923:Gothic 2911:German 2821:-final 2816:Causal 2756:Formal 2745:-modal 2735:Essive 2662:Dative 2551:Medial 2529:Lative 2406:Direct 2295:  2250:  2206:മരത്തെ 1994:אוֹתָן 1983:אוֹתָם 1980:them: 1974:etkhén 1963:etkhém 1919:אוֹתוֹ 1881:אוֹתִי 1835:apple. 1707:as'alu 1668:as'alu 1647:رَجُلٌ 1634:رَجُلٌ 1608:awīlum 1590:Hebrew 1580:, and 1512:engem, 1488:azokat 1268:apple. 1265:almát. 1211:eszik. 1117:lángos 980:marker 803:hinter 628:German 522:Dixit 412:Nepali 377:German 339:dative 296:Arabic 266:, and 252:Polish 248:Nepali 244:German 173:clause 125:, the 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2943:Latin 2938:Irish 2928:Hindi 2874:Czech 2837:Other 2828:Final 2765:Modal 2380:Cases 2194:രാമനെ 2142:Araba 2096:Araba 1991:(M); 1966:(M); 1950:otánu 1929:her: 1916:him: 1910:otákh 1902:(M); 1899:otkhá 1811:I.ate 1785:apple 1775:apple 1747:النصب 1724:-man- 1710:I.ask 1671:I.ask 1656:a man 1594:Ge'ez 1464:them 1461:they 1358:téged 1336:engem 1249:eszik 1214:eats. 1182:stilt 827:unter 815:neben 773:gegen 761:durch 745:Some 696:einen 585:Circe 571:trans 501:Romam 495:domum 466:as a 450:Latin 444:Latin 312:telic 306:. In 288:Tamil 282:like 278:, in 240:Greek 196:Latin 152:of a 90:JSTOR 76:books 2293:ISBN 2248:ISBN 2188:രാമൻ 2037:/o̞/ 1999:otán 1988:otám 1942:we: 1937:otáh 1878:me: 1682:man- 1640:man- 1592:and 1476:őket 1436:you 1346:you 1252:eats 1166:milk 1134:fish 1080:kuka 1051:kuka 1021:'). 1009:', ' 991:', ' 961:and 849:many 821:über 779:ohne 723:Hund 703:eine 593:Ovid 540:quod 335:whom 333:and 323:them 286:and 142:noun 62:news 2200:മരം 2175:In 2105:car 2068:-y- 2047:In 2039:). 2017:In 2002:(F) 1977:(F) 1924:otó 1913:(F) 1886:otí 1866:אֵת 1837:DEF 1816:אֵת 1726:ACC 1722:DEF 1684:ACC 1642:NOM 1515:me, 1414:us 1411:we 1401:azt 1396:it 1324:me 1270:ACC 1257:egy 1244:boy 1241:fiú 1236:The 1206:boy 1203:fiú 1198:The 1086:ken 1057:ken 951:In 911:-es 899:-en 878:-en 833:vor 797:auf 767:für 755:bis 729:der 710:ein 684:die 677:das 670:die 663:den 595:'s 591:in 587:to 559:per 548:ego 407:den 404:to 401:der 345:). 331:him 327:her 219:). 198:). 181:her 177:she 169:she 136:ACC 121:In 45:by 2985:: 2310:. 2266:. 2144:yı 2075:. 2031:wo 1871:et 1823:DO 1819:et 1596:. 1588:, 1576:, 1538:4. 1500:3. 1469:ők 1441:ti 1419:mi 1386:őt 1351:te 1329:én 1321:I 1260:an 1229:2. 1191:1. 1100:-t 1066:. 1063:-t 1018:ию 1000:ия 964:на 923:-e 892:-e 885:-e 836:, 830:, 824:, 818:, 812:, 809:in 806:, 800:, 794:, 791:an 785:um 782:, 776:, 770:, 764:, 758:, 624:. 601:); 565:ad 553:). 524:me 440:. 360:, 329:, 325:, 262:, 258:, 254:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 230:, 156:. 2342:e 2335:t 2328:v 2301:. 2272:. 2182:എ 2158:' 2152:' 2131:' 2125:' 2108:' 2102:' 2027:( 2024:を 1858:' 1852:' 1795:' 1789:' 1750:( 1379:ő 1272:. 1233:A 1195:A 1185:' 1179:' 1169:' 1163:' 1153:' 1147:' 1137:' 1131:' 1121:' 1113:' 1083:/ 1054:/ 1012:ю 1006:у 994:я 988:а 958:в 847:( 531:I 489:, 470:; 129:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


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"Accusative case"
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grammar
abbreviated
noun
grammatical case
direct object
transitive verb
English language
pronouns
clause
prepositions
nominative case
Latin
accusativus
αἰτιατική
винительный
Indo-European languages
Albanian
Armenian
Sanskrit

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