628:
877:
794:
805:
933:
892:
country in 1884, but it quickly slowed and suffered from popular criticism. Dutch armies were finally able to make progress between 1898 and 1903, with each local potentate in occupied territories being forced to sign "The Short
Declaration", a pledge of allegiance to the Dutch colonial overlords. Because of their co-operation, the Dutch were able to establish a fairly stable government in Aceh and get the sultan to surrender in 1903. After his exile in 1907, no successor was named, but the resistance continued to fight for some time, until 1912.
1052:
1082:
63:
862:
92:
1097:
386:
760:
ultimately became a largely symbolic title. By the 1680s, a
Persian visitor could describe a northern Sumatra where "every corner shelters a separate king or governor and all the local rulers maintain themselves independently and do not pay tribute to any higher authority." As a result of these internal conflicts and the resurgence of Johor, Aceh transitioned from being the head of the Malay world to focusing inward, adopting a more prominent Acehnese identity.
6592:
77:
5460:
5446:
1067:
748:(Adat meaning "customs", or "customary rules"). The strength of his formidable fleet was brought to an end with a disastrous campaign against Malacca in 1629 when the combined Portuguese and Johor forces managed to destroy all his ships and 19,000 troops according to Portuguese account. Aceh's forces were not destroyed, however, as Aceh was able to conquer
1038:
in 1617. Low-interest rates and the use of gold currency strengthened its economy. Aceh tended somehow to be fragile economically, however, because of the difficulty in providing enough surplus food to support the military and commercial adventures of the state. As Aceh lost political cohesion in the
759:
After the reign of Sultan
Iskandar Thani, Aceh was ruled by a series of female sultana. Aceh's previous policy of taking hostages from conquered kingdoms' population made them eager to seek independence, the results were Aceh's control weakened while regional rulers gained effective power. The sultan
887:
During this time, many Acehan politicians sought aid from the
Ottoman Empire. Their efforts were futile, but they did serve to inspire resistance movements across south-east Asia. Local resistance in northern Sumatra then passed to the local lords and potentates, and then to the religious leaders.
891:
The Dutch, now hounded by locals and cholera alike, fortified their coastal positions and began a slow siege of the entire country, conducted by
General van Pel. The capital, in particular, was surrounded by forts connected by railways. The Dutch made another serious attempt to finally pacify the
768:
In 1699 Sultan Badr al-alam Syarif Hasyim Jamal ad-din ascended to the throne, the first male to rule in almost 60 years. He was succeeded by several short-lived rulers, and in 1727 a member of the
Buginese dynasty, Sultan Ala ad-din Ahmad Shah took power. The coming to power of a Bugis dynasty
904:(c.1538–1636), state centralization was carried out. This was done by removing or exterminating the present nobility and creating new ones that were friendly to the state. Besides this, the policy carried out the division of plots of land within the sultanate by
888:
However, an adviser of the sultan, Abd al-Rahman al-Zahir, soon returned to take command of the independence movement, fell out with the revolutionary leaders, and promptly agreed to surrender himself to the Dutch in exchange for a lifetime pension in Mecca.
873:, as did many combatants on both sides, but the Acehnese proclaimed a grandson of Tuanku Ibrahim sultan. The local rulers of Acehnese ports nominally submitted to Dutch authority to avoid a blockade, but they used their income to support the resistance.
658:(d. 1571) extended the domains farther south into Sumatra, but was less successful in his attempts to gain a foothold across the strait, though he made several attacks on both Johor and Malacca, with the support along with men and firearms from
627:
835:(r. 1838–1857), before taking the sultanate himself, under the title Sultan Ali Alauddin Mansur Syah (1857–1870). He extended Aceh's effective control southward at just the time when the Dutch were consolidating their holdings northward.
712:
claims the party was subsequently attacked by the local warlord with the loss of 68 dead and captured. After they arrived, they were permitted by the sultan to purchase pepper, during the same year as representatives of the
English
785:. The sultan allowed Koh to gather pepper plants in Aceh to begin pepper cultivation in Penang. Later, about 1819, Koh helped Sultan Jauhar al-Alam put down a rebellion by Acehnese territorial chiefs.
5672:
Journal of the
Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society By Malaysian Branch, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malaysian Branch, Singapore Published by, 1996; p. 119
744:-producing region of the Malay Peninsula, and was able to force the sultans of Johor to recognise his overlordship, if temporarily. During his reign, he created a code of laws known as
869:
In early 1874 the sultan abandoned the capital after the palace was captured on 31 January, withdrawing to the hills, while the Dutch announced the annexation of Aceh. He would die of
6340:
6613:
7083:
6684:
361:
347:
333:
319:
305:
291:
7364:
769:
strengthened
Acehnese identity in-contrast to the Bugis of Johor, which emphasized their connections to Malay culture. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries,
539:
7842:
976:
6423:
972:
6406:
5876:
7822:
6625:
6302:
850:
followed soon after in 1873, with the Dutch making the unfounded excuses that Aceh was sponsoring piracy and preparing to conclude a treaty with the
105:
5537:
Tapan
Raychaudhuri; Irfan Habib, eds. (1982). The Cambridge Economic History of India. Volume I, c.1200-c.1750. Cambridge University Press. p. 130.
920:(leader) who was responsible for security. Some regions of Aceh, especially of the western-producing pepper regions, were controlled by appointed
951:, the first Islamic state in Southeast Asia, and succeeded the role of Islamic missionary work of Malacca after it was conquered by the Catholic
7011:
338:
296:
6428:
310:
5764:
5762:
7832:
6528:
6445:
7597:
7068:
5759:
2787:
2625:
1208:
729:
532:
5554:
Michael Hicks, 'Davis, John (c.1550–1605)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008
7580:
827:" who were nominal vassals of the sultan by playing them off against each other. He rose to power during the sultanate of his brother,
7553:
6411:
1572:
756:, former prince of Pahang later became his successor. During his reign, Aceh focused on internal consolidation and religious unity.
7807:
7541:
5869:
7450:
324:
7021:
838:
Britain, heretofore guarding the independence of Aceh to keep it out of Dutch hands, re-evaluated its policy and concluded the
525:
456:. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was
7786:
5780:
5693:
5654:
5542:
3818:
1288:
839:
7827:
7141:
7016:
7732:
7001:
5862:
5267:
3084:
1440:
832:
445:
495:
with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of
5400:
1470:
1043:, who became the dominant military and economic power in the region following the successful siege of Malacca in 1641.
880:
876:
211:
6909:
6652:
5576:
5137:
1430:
828:
732:. Internal dissension in the sultanate prevented another powerful sultan from appearing until 1607 when his grandson
549:
7399:
6521:
5478:
7136:
6182:
4524:
1822:
599:
7727:
7374:
846:
and equal trading rights in northern Aceh. The treaty was tantamount to a declaration of war on Aceh, and the
91:
7781:
7776:
7026:
6618:
513:
7712:
7482:
7241:
6821:
5162:
4983:
2833:
1450:
1419:
1398:
820:
793:
782:
998:, as the former shared similar themes with the latter about the lifetime and exploits of the protagonist,
7707:
6689:
6514:
4139:
3737:
1308:
1258:
1248:
843:
5772:
The Heritage of Traditional Malay Literature: A Historical Survey of Genres, Writings and Literary Views
671:
7817:
7100:
6027:
5483:
3841:
1298:
573:
7499:
7763:
7494:
7354:
7212:
6964:
5848:
7812:
7487:
7289:
7171:
7161:
7151:
7105:
7031:
6851:
6440:
6172:
2198:
1040:
659:
5794:...author shares T. Iskandar's opinion that Hikayat Aceh was influenced by Mughal historiography..
736:
came to the position. He extended the sultanate's control over most of Sumatra. He also conquered
642:, who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520. His conquests included
7837:
7246:
7192:
7041:
7006:
6996:
6869:
6551:
5379:
5020:
4085:
3476:
3063:
2440:
1848:
1460:
1409:
1268:
1218:
855:
610:
589:
568:
7423:
7339:
7197:
7156:
7046:
6934:
6786:
6748:
6556:
6450:
4819:
4582:
2416:
2010:
1648:
1388:
1358:
605:
584:
62:
7753:
7369:
7095:
7036:
6811:
6214:
6167:
3032:
2711:
1178:
1148:
709:
615:
594:
579:
563:
7304:
7294:
7078:
6806:
6791:
6630:
6467:
6457:
6330:
6312:
6249:
6177:
6147:
6037:
6012:
6002:
5473:
2812:
1188:
804:
708:. The crew stayed for three months acquiring pepper and other spices. British crew member
8:
7558:
7344:
7299:
6894:
6462:
6416:
6254:
6244:
6239:
6204:
6157:
4436:
4272:
4055:
1348:
1338:
1278:
697:
632:
994:
historiography, as he found out the literal structure similarities of Hikayat Aceh with
842:, which allowed for Dutch control throughout Sumatra in exchange for concessions in the
823:, was able to restore some authority to the sultanate and gain control over the "pepper
7758:
7349:
7269:
7051:
6831:
6763:
6667:
6537:
6490:
6482:
6472:
6297:
6282:
6162:
6032:
5961:
5906:
5488:
2335:
2261:
1128:
980:
858:(1870–1874) appealed for international help, but no one was willing or able to assist.
752:
within the same year and taking many of its citizens to Aceh. The sultan's son-in-law,
714:
7685:
7334:
7284:
7279:
7115:
6959:
6914:
6796:
6753:
6721:
6657:
6335:
6272:
6152:
6132:
6091:
6022:
6017:
5776:
5689:
5650:
5572:
5538:
4603:
2354:
2133:
2051:
1368:
1138:
1118:
1056:
952:
819:
In the 1820s, as Aceh produced over half the world's supply of pepper, a new leader,
655:
643:
639:
484:
429:
379:
199:
137:
37:
5770:
932:
7417:
7202:
7120:
7090:
6949:
6879:
6495:
6224:
6127:
5997:
5931:
5685:
5465:
1051:
1035:
924:(governors) whose duty was to report on events and were rotated every three years.
737:
682:
7722:
7717:
7702:
7455:
7329:
7264:
7073:
6924:
6768:
6677:
6209:
6142:
6137:
6007:
5956:
5946:
5644:
718:
686:
480:
468:
167:
145:
76:
1081:
517:
7520:
7274:
6944:
6939:
6919:
6889:
6874:
6758:
6731:
6637:
6433:
6401:
6393:
6325:
6076:
5951:
5936:
5916:
5451:
4116:
3771:
1318:
1238:
1002:. Braginskiĭ also found similarities in structure of both the Hikayat Aceh and
991:
968:
964:
753:
663:
141:
109:
7801:
7748:
7565:
7514:
7146:
7110:
6836:
6726:
5976:
5911:
5854:
4849:
3498:
2756:
1378:
1228:
1198:
1086:
1071:
901:
861:
851:
733:
678:
437:
1096:
7659:
7654:
7207:
7056:
6904:
6884:
6826:
6801:
6711:
6706:
6647:
6642:
6320:
5981:
4319:
1328:
987:
774:
770:
488:
7664:
7585:
7166:
6954:
6841:
6816:
6741:
6736:
6701:
6234:
6229:
6122:
6066:
3795:
2991:
1158:
781:, had good contacts with the English-and-French-speaking sultan of Aceh,
722:
705:
651:
155:
6591:
7602:
7531:
7359:
7251:
6991:
6929:
6846:
6716:
6696:
6672:
6350:
6277:
6196:
5966:
1101:
1090:
1075:
1060:
986:
It is also through the Russian linguist, Vladimir Braginskiĭ, that the
937:
690:
677:
Aceh formed the northern tip of Sumatra at the southeast corner of the
461:
126:
6561:
7679:
7616:
7610:
7546:
7445:
7311:
6662:
6506:
6101:
5971:
5941:
5926:
5646:
Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka
1027:
1007:
960:
449:
412:
404:
7643:
7621:
7592:
7536:
7061:
6368:
6363:
6264:
6096:
5921:
2732:
1168:
847:
472:
457:
408:
246:
122:
7526:
7509:
7472:
7467:
7433:
6574:
6569:
6373:
6071:
6051:
940:
883:, the last Sultan of Aceh who was active in the late-19th century
870:
476:
162:
7626:
7575:
7570:
7504:
7477:
7462:
7438:
7428:
7187:
6579:
6383:
6378:
6086:
5746:. Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA: Yale University Press. p. 257.
3427:
1019:
909:
778:
16:
Historic state based in northern Sumatra, Indonesia (1496–1903)
1066:
7674:
7409:
7404:
6899:
6358:
6292:
6219:
6081:
4196:
1023:
999:
956:
948:
749:
667:
647:
496:
366:
352:
7669:
7649:
7394:
6287:
5891:
1100:
A tomb complex of Acehnese sultans descended from Bugis in
1039:
17th century, it saw its trading importance yielded to the
824:
453:
721:. He returned in 1602 bearing a letter from English queen
483:, as all three attempted to control the trade through the
467:
At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of
1031:
959:", and became a center of Islamic scholarship, where the
741:
507:
492:
7365:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
763:
831:, and was able to dominate the reign of his successor
5441:
865:
The execution of Portuguese prisoners in Aceh, 1588.
1481:
5571:. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC Clio. p. 120.
547:
7799:
943:found in the Aceh Sultanate in the 17th century.
5744:Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce 1450–1680
5649:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 138–39.
1471:Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II Johan Berdaulat
1299:Perkasa Alam Syarif Lamtui Syah Johan Berdaulat
813:Acehnese troops (left) battling the Portuguese.
666:. The Ottoman Empire sent a relief force of 15
7012:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
5884:
5768:
5688:Published by Cambridge University Press, 1999
1018:Aceh gained wealth from its export of pepper,
29:
7843:States and territories disestablished in 1903
6522:
5870:
963:and other Islamic texts were translated into
704:as the first of three planned voyages to the
533:
5680:
5678:
5566:
5845:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
5684:The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia By
1070:Sultan tomb complex from the period before
895:
7823:States and territories established in 1496
6529:
6515:
5877:
5863:
540:
526:
90:
5675:
5668:
5666:
5626:
5624:
1209:Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid al-Mukammal
1095:
1080:
1065:
1050:
931:
875:
860:
626:
5838:A Traveller's History of Southeast Asia
5524:
5522:
728:The tenth sultan from 1589 to 1604 was
685:transported diplomats from Sumatra and
7800:
7022:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
6536:
5663:
5643:Andaya, Leonard Y. (22 January 2008).
5642:
5601:
5599:
5597:
508:Foundation, rise and trade development
235:• Coronation of the first Sultan
6510:
5858:
5638:
5636:
5621:
5562:
5560:
5425:
5423:
5398:
5396:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5288:
5286:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5160:
5158:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5089:
5087:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4868:
4866:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4708:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4601:
4599:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4158:
4156:
4137:
4135:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4024:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3839:
3837:
3816:
3814:
3792:
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2059:
2048:
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2038:
2032:
2030:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
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1984:
1982:
1980:
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1968:
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1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1289:Badr ul-Alam Syarif Hasyim Jamaluddin
764:Later years and conquest by the Dutch
521:
7142:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
7017:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
5741:
5519:
7833:Vassal states of the Ottoman Empire
5594:
1441:Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah
13:
5840:. New York: Interlink Books, 2002.
5633:
5557:
14:
7854:
7370:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
6653:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
1489:Family tree of Acehnese Monarchs
854:. As the Dutch prepared for war,
700:, arrived at "Acheen" aboard the
696:On 21 June 1599 a Dutch captain,
125:, Bandar Aceh Darussalam (modern
96:Map of the Aceh Sultanate in 1629
6590:
5479:The spread of Islam in Indonesia
5458:
5444:
1482:Family tree of Acehnese monarchs
1259:Ratu Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah
1199:Ali Ri'ayat Syah II, Raja Buyung
967:. Its notable scholars included
936:A ceramic plate made by Chinese
803:
792:
631:Slave market in Aceh during the
384:
359:
345:
331:
317:
303:
289:
75:
61:
7808:Precolonial states of Indonesia
5817:
5808:
5799:
5750:
5735:
5726:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5412:
5389:
5279:
5174:
5149:
5030:
4995:
4859:
4831:
4613:
4592:
4446:
4327:
4282:
4149:
4128:
4097:
4065:
3851:
3830:
3807:
3783:
3749:
3506:
3487:
3099:
3073:
3040:
2999:
2846:
2822:
2801:
2766:
2740:
2721:
2453:
2429:
2366:
2343:
2211:
2143:
2023:
1861:
1837:
1661:
881:Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II
7375:December 2016 Jakarta protests
7256:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
5612:
5585:
5548:
5531:
5510:
5501:
1431:Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah I
955:. It was called the "porch of
1:
7027:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
5836:J.M. Barwise and N.J. White.
5830:
912:subdivisions), each of these
840:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of Sumatra
638:The sultanate was founded by
551:Acehnese–Portuguese conflicts
514:Acehnese-Portuguese conflicts
7787:National Heroes of Indonesia
7713:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
7242:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7069:Muslim Students' Association
6822:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
5607:A History of South-east Asia
1451:Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah
1420:Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah
1399:Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah
1269:Ratu Inayat Zaqiatuddin Syah
487:and the regional exports of
264:Native gold and silver coins
7:
7828:Islamic states in Indonesia
7708:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
5437:
1309:Jamal ul-Alam Badr ul-Munir
1249:Ratu Safiatuddin Tajul Alam
947:Aceh saw itself as heir to
448:centered in the modern-day
10:
7859:
6614:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
5885:Former states in Indonesia
5805:Barwise and White, 115–116
5609:. London: Macmillan, 1955.
5567:Ooi Keat Gin, ed. (2004).
5484:Ottoman expedition to Aceh
1013:
927:
574:Acehnese conquest of Pasai
511:
502:
426:Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam
25:Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam
7772:
7741:
7695:
7635:
7495:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
7387:
7355:Maluku sectarian conflict
7320:
7232:
7225:
7213:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
7180:
7129:
6984:
6977:
6965:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
6860:
6777:
6606:
6599:
6588:
6544:
6481:
6392:
6349:
6311:
6263:
6195:
6110:
6059:
6050:
5990:
5899:
5890:
5849:Stanford University Press
5339:
5337:
5329:
5327:
5227:
5225:
5217:
5215:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5085:
5081:
5075:
4939:
4937:
4917:
4915:
4838:
4781:
4779:
4766:
4764:
4756:
4754:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4704:
4702:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4674:
4672:
4634:
4632:
4544:
4542:
4515:
4513:
4475:
4473:
4396:
4394:
4370:
4368:
4311:
4309:
4234:
4232:
4224:
4222:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4010:
3950:
3934:
3932:
3912:
3902:
3884:
3882:
3864:
3790:
3767:
3765:
3756:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3665:
3663:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3628:
3626:
3598:
3596:
3584:
3582:
3574:
3572:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3552:
3544:
3542:
3414:
3412:
3404:
3402:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3382:
3374:
3372:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3250:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3192:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3140:
3138:
3130:
3128:
3052:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2879:
2877:
2865:
2863:
2747:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2637:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2476:
2474:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2224:
2222:
2119:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2036:
2034:
1942:
1940:
1932:
1930:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1046:
559:
441:
400:
268:
260:
256:
243:
233:
229:
221:
217:
205:
193:
189:
181:
173:
161:
151:
133:
118:
101:
89:
57:
52:
43:
23:
7290:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
7172:United Development Party
7162:Prosperous Justice Party
7152:National Awakening Party
7032:Indonesian Ulema Council
6685:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
5494:
1041:Dutch East India Company
990:from were influenced by
896:Political administration
660:Suleiman the Magnificent
434:Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam
31:Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam
7247:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
7042:Islamic Defenders Front
7007:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
6997:Campus Dakwah Institute
5769:V.I. Braginsky (2005).
5152: 1823–1838,
4998: 1795–1815,
1461:Alauddin Mahmud Syah II
1410:Syarif Saiful Alam Syah
611:Battle of Formoso River
600:Battle of Formoso River
590:Siege of Malacca (1568)
569:Pedir expedition (1522)
499:scholarship and trade.
433:
30:
7340:Tanjung Priok massacre
7198:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
7157:National Mandate Party
6935:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
5814:Barwise and White, 116
5775:. BRILL. p. 381.
5742:Reid, Anthony (1993).
5630:Barwise and White, 117
5528:Barwise and White, 114
1389:Alauddin Muhammad Syah
1359:Alauddin Mahmud Syah I
1104:
1093:
1078:
1063:
944:
916:would be headed by an
908:(similar to Christian
884:
866:
635:
606:Aceh expedition (1606)
585:Battle of Perlis River
7047:Liberal Islam Network
7037:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
6812:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
6727:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
1099:
1084:
1069:
1054:
935:
879:
864:
730:Alauddin Ri'ayat Shah
717:under the command of
630:
616:Battle of Duyon River
595:Battle of Aceh (1569)
580:Battle of Aceh (1528)
564:Battle of Aceh (1521)
134:Common languages
7782:History of Indonesia
7777:Mosques in Indonesia
7305:Yogyakarta Sultanate
6870:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
6807:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
6792:Abdul Karim Amrullah
6313:Lesser Sunda Islands
5847:, 2nd ed. Stanford:
5474:History of Indonesia
1219:Ali Ri'ayat Syah III
1189:Alauddin Mansur Syah
977:Abdurrauf of Singkil
900:During the reign of
698:Cornelius de Houtman
7345:Talangsari incident
7137:Crescent Star Party
6895:Abdullah Gymnastiar
1349:Alauddin Johan Syah
1339:Alauddin Ahmad Syah
973:Syamsuddin of Pasai
672:Kurtoğlu Hızır Reis
633:early modern period
69:Alam Peudeung Mirah
7350:Insurgency in Aceh
7270:Kingdom of Kaimana
7052:Majelis Rasulullah
6832:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
6764:Burhanuddin Ulakan
6668:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
6643:Yusuf al-Makassari
6538:Islam in Indonesia
5489:Islam in Indonesia
2369: 1537/9–1579
2346: 1530–1537/9
1149:Ali Ri'ayat Syah I
1105:
1094:
1079:
1064:
1034:once it conquered
981:Nuruddin ar-Raniri
945:
885:
867:
773: – the first
715:East India Company
650:, and he attacked
636:
460:, the present-day
212:Muhammad Daud Syah
7818:Former sultanates
7795:
7794:
7686:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
7383:
7382:
7335:Petition of Fifty
7295:Ternate Sultanate
7285:Mataram Sultanate
7280:Malacca Sultanate
7221:
7220:
7130:Political parties
7116:Sumatera Thawalib
7106:Rabithah Alawiyah
6973:
6972:
6960:Abdurrahman Wahid
6915:Nurcholish Madjid
6754:Ali Mughayat Syah
6749:Abdurrauf Singkil
6722:Sunan Gunung Jati
6658:Abdullah al-Misri
6626:Nawawi al-Bantani
6504:
6503:
6191:
6190:
6046:
6045:
5782:978-90-04-48987-5
5694:978-0-521-66370-0
5656:978-0-8248-3189-9
5543:978-0-521-22692-9
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5417:
5394:
5284:
5179:
5156:
5035:
5002:
4864:
4836:
4618:
4597:
4528:
4451:
4332:
4287:
4200:
4154:
4133:
4102:
4070:
3856:
3835:
3812:
3788:
3754:
3511:
3492:
3433:
3104:
3078:
3045:
3004:
2851:
2827:
2806:
2771:
2745:
2726:
2631:
2458:
2434:
2371:
2348:
2267:
2216:
2148:
2057:
2028:
1866:
1842:
1666:
1576:
1479:
1478:
1369:Badr ul-Alam Syah
1279:Ratu Kamalat Syah
1139:Alauddin al-Kahar
1119:Ali Mughayat Syah
1057:Ali Mughayat Syah
1004:Mahfuzat-i-Timuri
996:Mahfuzat-i-Timuri
979:, and the Indian
746:Adat Meukuta Alam
681:. Ships from the
656:Alauddin al-Kahar
640:Ali Mughayat Syah
624:
623:
485:Strait of Malacca
424:, officially the
422:Sultanate of Aceh
418:
417:
396:
395:
392:
391:
380:Dutch East Indies
372:
371:
207:• 1875–1903
200:Ali Mughayat Syah
195:• 1496–1530
114:
7850:
7764:Central Sulawesi
7606:
7589:
7562:
7550:
7459:
7418:Babad Tanah Jawi
7300:Tidore Sultanate
7230:
7229:
7203:Jamaah Islamiyah
7121:Wahdah Islamiyah
7091:Nahdlatul Wathan
6982:
6981:
6950:Said Aqil Siradj
6880:Abu Bakar Bashir
6693:
6634:
6622:
6604:
6603:
6594:
6531:
6524:
6517:
6508:
6507:
6454:
6437:
6420:
6341:Solor Watan Lema
6225:Lanfang Republic
6057:
6056:
5897:
5896:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5856:
5855:
5824:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5766:
5757:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5697:
5686:Nicholas Tarling
5682:
5673:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5640:
5631:
5628:
5619:
5616:
5610:
5605:*D. G. E. Hall,
5603:
5592:
5589:
5583:
5582:
5564:
5555:
5552:
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7813:History of Aceh
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7703:Islam Nusantara
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7265:Demak Sultanate
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4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4136:
4134:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3838:
3836:
3815:
3813:
3791:
3789:
3772:Iskandar Thani
3768:
3766:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3733:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3520:Syarif Ibrahim
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3495:
3493:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3081:
3079:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2830:
2828:
2809:
2807:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2729:
2727:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2437:
2435:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2351:
2349:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1845:
1843:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:Melaka dynasty
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:(second reign)
1416:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:Jauhar ul-Alam
1315:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1239:Iskandar Thani
1235:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:Sultan of Aceh
1048:
1045:
1015:
1012:
992:Mughal dynasty
969:Hamzah Fansuri
929:
926:
897:
894:
821:Tuanku Ibrahim
812:
811:
802:
801:
800:
791:
790:
789:
788:
787:
783:Jauhar al-Alam
765:
762:
754:Iskandar Thani
664:Ottoman Empire
622:
621:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
571:
566:
560:
557:
556:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:
509:
506:
504:
501:
479:, both on the
442:اچيه دارالسلام
416:
415:
402:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
382:
373:
370:
369:
364:
356:
355:
350:
342:
341:
336:
328:
327:
322:
314:
313:
308:
300:
299:
294:
282:
281:
276:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
244:
241:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:
209:
206:
203:
202:
197:
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
135:
131:
130:
120:
116:
115:
110:Ottoman Empire
103:
99:
98:
95:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
67:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
50:
49:
44:اچيه دارالسلام
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7855:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7771:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7587:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7566:Tabligh Akbar
7564:
7560:
7555:
7552:
7548:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7319:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7231:
7228:
7224:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7147:Masyumi Party
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7111:Sarekat Islam
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6985:Civil society
6983:
6980:
6978:Organizations
6976:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6910:Kartosoewirjo
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6859:
6853:
6852:Tjokroaminoto
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6837:Mohammad Roem
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:Awakening era
6776:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6632:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6600:Major figures
6598:
6593:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6532:
6527:
6525:
6520:
6518:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5820:
5811:
5802:
5795:
5784:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5765:
5763:
5753:
5745:
5738:
5732:Ricklefs, 146
5729:
5723:Ricklefs, 145
5720:
5714:Ricklefs, 144
5711:
5705:Ricklefs, 143
5702:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5681:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5658:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5639:
5637:
5627:
5625:
5615:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5588:
5580:
5578:1-57607-770-5
5574:
5570:
5563:
5561:
5551:
5544:
5540:
5534:
5525:
5523:
5513:
5504:
5500:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5456:
5453:
5442:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5407:
5406:
5384:
5383:
5348:
5346:
5296:
5294:
5291:Zainul Abidin
5274:
5273:
5272:Iskandar Syah
5236:
5234:
5184:
5182:
5169:
5168:
5144:
5143:
5106:
5103:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5071:
5040:
5038:
5025:
5024:
5021:Syarif Saiful
4990:
4989:
4948:
4946:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:Tuanku Sayyid
4854:
4853:
4826:
4825:
4788:
4786:
4723:
4720:
4712:
4711:
4692:
4684:
4641:
4639:
4608:
4607:
4587:
4586:
4585:Mahmud Syah I
4551:
4549:
4527:
4526:
4482:
4480:
4441:
4440:
4405:
4403:
4337:
4335:
4322:
4321:
4277:
4276:
4241:
4239:
4199:
4198:
4197:Bugis dynasty
4164:
4162:
4144:
4143:
4123:
4122:
4117:Jauharul Alam
4092:
4091:
4060:
4059:
4039:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4012:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3846:
3845:
3844:Syarif Lamtui
3825:
3824:
3821:Syarif Hasyim
3802:
3801:
3778:
3777:
3776:Mughayat Syah
3744:
3743:
3712:
3709:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3692:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3611:
3609:
3527:
3525:
3501:
3500:
3499:Iskandar Muda
3484:
3479:
3478:
3477:Ahmad Shah II
3461:Qithul Kahhar
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3357:
3354:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3312:
3292:
3290:
3282:
3280:
3235:
3232:
3220:
3218:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3180:
3168:
3166:
3150:
3148:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3068:
3067:
3035:
3034:
3033:Zainul Abidin
2994:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2965:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2931:
2923:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2889:
2887:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2834:Zainal Abidin
2817:
2816:
2796:
2795:
2761:
2760:
2735:
2734:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2677:
2675:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2630:
2629:
2614:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2463:
2461:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2361:
2360:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2266:
2265:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2124:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2041:
2020:
2015:
2014:
1951:
1949:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1763:
1760:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1732:
1730:
1671:
1669:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1401:(first reign)
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:Sulaiman Syah
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1229:Iskandar Muda
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:1585/86–1589
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:1579–1585/86
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1179:Zainul Abidin
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1123:c. 1514–1530
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1087:Iskandar Muda
1083:
1077:
1073:
1072:Iskandar Muda
1068:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
942:
939:
934:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:Iskandar Muda
893:
889:
882:
878:
874:
872:
863:
859:
857:
853:
852:United States
849:
845:
841:
836:
834:
833:Sulaiman Syah
830:
829:Muhammad Syah
826:
822:
806:
795:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
761:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:Iskandar Muda
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Bay of Bengal
675:
673:
670:commanded by
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646:, Pedir, and
645:
641:
634:
629:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
558:
553:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
520:
515:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
414:
410:
406:
403:
401:Today part of
399:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
368:
365:
358:
357:
354:
351:
344:
343:
340:
337:
330:
329:
326:
323:
316:
315:
312:
309:
302:
301:
298:
295:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
242:
238:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
210:
204:
201:
198:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
111:
107:
104:
100:
93:
88:
78:
70:
64:
56:
51:
39:
32:
22:
19:
7754:West Sumatra
7684:
7660:Kitab kuning
7655:Jamiat Kheir
7642:
7609:
7519:
7416:
7400:Architecture
7323:independence
7259:
7235:independence
7208:Laskar Jihad
7057:Muhammadiyah
7002:Hidayatullah
6905:Wahid Hasyim
6885:Idham Chalid
6863:independence
6827:Haji Misbach
6802:Ahmad Dahlan
6712:Sunan Drajat
6707:Sunan Bonang
6648:Malikussaleh
6441:South Maluku
6117:
5982:Tarumanagara
5844:
5837:
5823:Ricklefs, 35
5819:
5810:
5801:
5793:
5786:. Retrieved
5771:
5756:Ricklefs, 51
5752:
5743:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5701:
5645:
5618:Ricklefs, 36
5614:
5606:
5591:Ricklefs, 34
5587:
5568:
5550:
5533:
5516:Ricklefs, 33
5512:
5507:Ricklefs, 32
5503:
5405:Daud Syah II
5399:
5378:
5270:Sulaiman Ali
5266:
5161:
5136:
5019:
4982:
4871:Husain Aidid
4848:
4818:
4602:
4581:
4525:Siak dynasty
4523:
4435:
4320:Syamsul Alam
4318:
4271:
4195:
4142:Badrul Munir
4140:Jamalul Alam
4138:
4115:
4083:
4058:Kamalat Syah
4053:
3842:Perkasa Alam
3840:
3817:
3793:
3770:
3735:
3497:
3482:
3475:
3470:Radliat Syah
3459:Malik Mahmud
3426:
3094:
3083:
3062:
3055:♀ Putri Raja
3031:
2990:
2841:
2832:
2811:
2786:
2755:
2731:
2710:
2624:
2448:
2439:
2424:
2415:
2353:
2334:
2260:
2206:
2197:
2134:Ali Mughayat
2132:
2052:Meukuta Alam
2050:
2018:
2009:
1856:
1847:
1832:
1821:
1656:
1647:
1571:
1329:Syamsul Alam
1017:
1010:manuscript.
1003:
995:
988:Hikayat Aceh
985:
946:
921:
917:
913:
905:
899:
890:
886:
868:
837:
818:
775:Kapitan Cina
771:Koh Lay Huan
767:
758:
745:
727:
701:
695:
676:
637:
475:-controlled
466:
452:province of
425:
421:
419:
339:Daya Kingdom
297:Meukuta Alam
279:Succeeded by
278:
273:
106:Protectorate
82:Coat of arms
68:
18:
7665:Kota santri
7601: [
7584: [
7557: [
7545: [
7454: [
7193:Darul Islam
7167:Ummah Party
6955:Abdul Somad
6945:Ma'ruf Amin
6842:Rasuna Said
6817:Mas Mansoer
6742:Sunan Murya
6737:Sunan Kudus
6702:Sunan Ampel
6688: [
6629: [
6617: [
6607:Classic era
6449: [
6432: [
6429:Negeri Soya
6415: [
6255:Tanjungpura
6235:Negara Daha
6230:Negara Dipa
6168:Riau-Lingga
6067:Dharmasraya
5167:Mansur Syah
5142:Daud Syah I
4604:Badrul Alam
4088:Zakiatuddin
4056:Zainatuddin
3819:Badrul Alam
3798:Safiatuddin
3740:Nakiatuddin
3730:Fadlil Syah
3522:Jamalullail
3428:Jamalullail
3085:Abdul Kadir
3057:Indrabangsa
3050:Mansur Syah
3017:Fadlil Syah
2992:Sultan Muda
2815:Mansur Syah
2794:Al-Mukammal
2790:Riayat Syah
2781:Abdul Jalil
2750:♀ Raja Dewi
2626:Darul Kamal
2357:Riayat Syah
1159:Sultan Muda
1089:'s tomb in
1059:'s tomb in
1030:, and also
856:Mahmud Syah
723:Elizabeth I
706:East Indies
311:Darul Kamal
274:Preceded by
156:Sunni Islam
113:(1569–1903)
7802:Categories
7532:Serak Gulo
7510:Sholawatan
7360:Poso riots
7252:Wali Sanga
6992:Alkhairaat
6930:Amien Rais
6847:Agus Salim
6717:Sunan Giri
6697:Wali Sanga
6673:Tuanku Rao
6552:Shia Islam
6446:Tanah Hitu
6351:West Timor
6197:Kalimantan
6163:Pagaruyung
6038:Yogyakarta
6013:Kalinyamat
5967:Singhasari
5962:Shailendra
5907:Blambangan
5831:References
4439:Johan Syah
4275:Ahmad Syah
3823:Jamaluddin
3796:Tajul Alam
3738:Nurul Alam
3064:Ali Riayat
2757:Ali Riayat
2712:Ali Riayat
2336:Salahuddin
2262:Inderapura
1475:1874–1903
1465:1870–1874
1455:1857–1870
1445:1838–1857
1435:1823–1838
1425:1819–1823
1414:1815–1819
1404:1795–1815
1393:1781–1795
1373:1764–1765
1363:1760–1781
1353:1735–1760
1343:1727–1735
1333:1726–1727
1313:1703–1726
1303:1702–1703
1293:1699–1702
1283:1688–1699
1273:1678–1688
1263:1675–1678
1253:1641–1675
1243:1636–1641
1233:1607–1636
1223:1604–1607
1213:1589–1604
1153:1571–1579
1129:Salahuddin
1102:Banda Aceh
1091:Banda Aceh
1076:Banda Aceh
1061:Banda Aceh
1028:betel nuts
953:Portuguese
918:uleebalang
844:Gold Coast
710:John Davis
691:Ming China
654:. His son
512:See also:
473:Portuguese
462:Banda Aceh
450:Indonesian
174:Government
163:Demonym(s)
127:Banda Aceh
7759:East Java
7742:By region
7728:Modernist
7696:Movements
7680:Pesantren
7636:Education
7617:Wetu Telu
7611:Tombo Ati
7598:Tirakatan
7473:Manakiban
7312:Padri War
6778:National
6557:Ahmadiyya
6331:Larantuka
6240:Pontianak
6158:Palembang
6102:Srivijaya
6092:Samaskuta
6033:Surakarta
5972:Srivijaya
5942:Majapahit
5927:Kahuripan
5696:; pg. 260
5154:1819–1823
5023:Alam Syah
5000:1819–1823
4988:Alam Syah
3015:Muhyuddin
2359:Al-Kahhar
1008:Akbarnama
446:sultanate
413:Singapore
405:Indonesia
152:Religion
53:1496–1903
7644:Al-Munir
7622:Yaqowiyu
7593:Tausiyah
7581:Takbiran
7576:Tahlilan
7537:Slametan
7424:Costumes
7079:GP Ansor
7062:Aisyiyah
6545:Branches
6496:Salawati
6369:Amanuban
6364:Amanatun
6265:Sulawesi
6215:Bulungan
6097:Sanfotsi
5932:Kalingga
5922:Janggala
5788:17 March
5438:See also
5403:Muhammad
5401:Alauddin
5380:Alauddin
5268:Alauddin
5163:Alauddin
5140:Muhammad
5138:Alauddin
4986:Jauharul
4984:Alauddin
4850:Sulaiman
4822:Muhammad
4820:Alauddin
4583:Alauddin
4437:Alauddin
4273:Alauddin
4119:Amauddin
3774:Alauddin
3761:Muhammad
3728:Muhammad
3452:Abdullah
3087:Alauddin
3066:Syah III
3022:Sulaiman
2813:Alauddin
2788:Alauddin
2776:Abdullah
2733:Sri Alam
2380:Munawwar
2355:Alauddin
2199:Muzaffar
1849:Muhammad
1823:Alauddin
1169:Sri Alam
922:panglima
910:parishes
848:Aceh War
458:Kutaraja
430:Acehnese
409:Malaysia
261:Currency
247:Aceh War
177:Monarchy
168:Acehnese
138:Acehnese
123:Kutaraja
38:Acehnese
7627:Yasinan
7554:Suronan
7527:Sekaten
7500:Qasidah
7483:Mosques
7468:Lebaran
7434:Songkok
7388:Culture
7226:History
7181:Militia
6575:Priyayi
6570:Abangan
6562:Kejawèn
6491:Kaimana
6468:Jailolo
6458:Ternate
6412:Huamual
6407:Honimoa
6374:Amarasi
6298:Banggai
6250:Sarawak
6178:Serdang
6153:Malacca
6148:Langkat
6111:Islamic
6072:Kantoli
6052:Sumatra
6018:Mataram
6003:Cirebon
5991:Islamic
5957:Sanjaya
5947:Mataram
5851:, 1994.
5165:Ibrahim
4843:di Awan
4841:♀ Merah
3430:dynasty
2759:Syah II
2628:dynasty
2264:dynasty
2054:dynasty
1085:Sultan
1055:Sultan
1014:Economy
941:Muslims
928:Culture
871:cholera
702:Lioness
503:History
497:Islamic
477:Malacca
245:•
222:History
119:Capital
108:of the
46:
7571:Tabuik
7542:Suroan
7505:Rebana
7478:Maulid
7463:Kauman
7446:Hadroh
7439:Sarong
7429:Kupiah
7188:Banser
7096:PERSIS
7084:JATMAN
6580:Santri
6463:Tidore
6424:Loloda
6394:Maluku
6384:Wehali
6379:Sonbai
6336:Mengwi
6245:Sambas
6210:Brunei
6205:Banjar
6128:Asahan
6087:Pannai
6077:Malayu
6023:Pajang
5998:Banten
5952:Rajasa
5937:Kediri
5917:Ishana
5779:
5692:
5653:
5575:
5541:
5289:Tuanku
4086:Inayat
3759:Sultan
3483:Pahang
3454:Fadlil
3095:Pahang
2842:Pahang
2792:Sayyid
2714:Syah I
2449:Pahang
2443:Shah I
2441:Mahmud
2419:Shah I
2417:Mansur
2201:Shah I
2019:Melaka
2011:Mahmud
1857:Pahang
1833:Melaka
1827:Shah I
1825:Riayat
1657:Melaka
1649:Mansur
1113:Reign
1047:Rulers
1036:Pahang
1024:cloves
1020:nutmeg
961:Qur'an
914:mukims
779:Penang
738:Pahang
687:Brunei
668:Xebecs
602:(1570)
576:(1523)
489:pepper
225:
185:
182:Sultan
146:Arabic
102:Status
34:
7675:LIPIA
7605:]
7588:]
7561:]
7549:]
7515:Saman
7458:]
7451:Khaul
7410:Tajug
7405:Bedug
7321:Post-
7101:PERTI
6900:Hamka
6861:Post-
6692:]
6663:Padri
6633:]
6621:]
6483:Papua
6473:Bacan
6453:]
6436:]
6419:]
6359:Amabi
6283:Buton
6220:Kutai
6143:Johor
6138:Jambi
6082:Mauli
6008:Demak
5977:Sunda
5912:Galuh
5495:Notes
3726:Syekh
3468:Malik
3013:Syekh
2425:Perak
2207:Perak
1383:1773
1323:1726
1183:1579
1173:1579
1163:1579
1006:with
1000:Timur
965:Malay
957:Mecca
949:Pasai
906:mukim
825:rajas
750:Kedah
648:Pasai
469:Johor
438:Jawoë
367:Pasai
353:Pidie
325:Lamri
142:Malay
7749:Aceh
7670:Kyai
7650:Iqro
7395:Adat
7233:Pre-
6326:Bima
6321:Bali
6303:Suai
6293:Wajo
6288:Luwu
6278:Bone
6273:Gowa
6183:Siak
6133:Deli
6118:Aceh
5892:Java
5790:2024
5777:ISBN
5690:ISBN
5651:ISBN
5573:ISBN
5539:ISBN
4852:Syah
4824:Syah
4606:Syah
4121:Syah
4090:Syah
3800:Syah
3763:Syah
3742:Syah
3463:Syah
3089:Shah
2836:Shah
2382:Syah
2136:Syah
2013:Shah
1851:Shah
1651:Shah
740:, a
644:Deli
491:and
471:and
454:Aceh
420:The
252:1903
239:1496
6402:Iha
6123:Aru
1074:in
1032:tin
938:Hui
777:of
742:tin
689:to
662:'s
652:Aru
493:tin
7804::
7603:id
7586:id
7559:id
7547:id
7456:id
6690:id
6631:id
6619:id
6451:id
6434:id
6417:id
5792:.
5761:^
5677:^
5665:^
5635:^
5623:^
5596:^
5559:^
5521:^
5413:r.
5390:r.
5280:r.
5175:r.
5150:r.
5031:r.
4996:r.
4860:r.
4832:r.
4614:r.
4593:r.
4447:r.
4328:r.
4283:r.
4150:r.
4129:r.
4098:r.
4084:♀
4066:r.
4054:♀
3852:r.
3831:r.
3808:r.
3794:♀
3784:r.
3750:r.
3736:♀
3507:r.
3488:r.
3100:r.
3074:r.
3041:r.
3000:r.
2847:r.
2823:r.
2802:r.
2767:r.
2741:r.
2722:r.
2454:r.
2430:r.
2367:r.
2344:r.
2212:r.
2144:r.
2024:r.
1862:r.
1838:r.
1662:r.
1026:,
1022:,
983:.
975:,
971:,
725:.
693:.
674:.
464:.
440::
436:;
432::
144:,
140:,
6530:e
6523:t
6516:v
5878:e
5871:t
5864:v
5659:.
5581:.
5545:.
4773:?
4159:?
3988:?
3975:?
3635:?
541:e
534:t
527:v
428:(
129:)
40:)
36:(
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