377:
630:
1504:
1203:
1283:
1048:
471:
3066:
1692:
82:
102:
2029:
1374:
127:
1029:
54:
1363:
1020:, stopped by and traded there; where some of them remained and settled there. History records that this event occurred between 1492 and 1511; of which at that time the area was under the rule of a small kingdom called Lamno, with King Meureuhom Daya as their ruler. Until this day, some of their descendants can still be seen with European features.
1050:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1127:, many of which are shared with other Chamic languages and had already been borrowed in the Proto-Chamic, the ancestral proto-language of all Chamic languages. Other Mon-Khmer loanwords are only found in Acehnese, which suggests that after the split from the Chamic core area, the forebears of the Acehnese people might have lived in the
1055:
1052:
1381:
Acehnese cuisine is known for its combination of spices just as are commonly found in Indian and Arabic cuisine, such as ginger, pepper, coriander, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, cardamom and fennel. A variety of
Acehnese food is cooked with curry or curry and coconut milk, which is generally combined with
1290:
Traditional
Acehnese dance portrays the heritage culture, religion and folklore of the common folk. Acehnese dance are generally performed in groups, either in a standing or sitting position, and the group of dancers are of the same gender. If seen from the musical standpoint, the dance can be
1056:
1186:
at that time consists of 8 smaller kingdoms, with each of them possessing their own language. The expansion of power on other coastal kingdoms, especially Pidie, Pasai and Daya, and absorption of their population over time in a period of 400 years, eventually made the language of the
1382:
meat such as buffalo, beef, mutton, fish, or chicken. Several types of traditional recipe use a blend of cannabis as a flavoring spice; such cases are also found in the cuisine of some other
Southeast Asian countries, such as Laos. However today, those substances are no longer used.
1249:, among others through Governor's Decree No. 430/543/1986 and Perda No. 2 of 1990 established the Institute of Acehnese Customary and Culture (Lembaga Adat dan Kebudayaan Aceh, LAKA), with the mandate to develop the customs and norms of the communities and customary institutions in
478:, depicting Acehnese. The inscription reads: "People that inhabit the island of Sumatra called Acehnese, they are gentiles, very warlike people who fight with blowguns with which they shoot small poisoned arrows; from this island of Sumatra hails
376:
1051:
404:
characteristics. They mainly relied on a diet of seafood, including various types of shellfish, as well as land animals such as pigs and rhinoceros. The inhabitants are known to have used fire and practiced
325:
for several centuries and are generally considered one of the most conservative Muslim ethnic groups in
Indonesia. The estimated number of Acehnese ranges between 3,526,000 people to 4.2 million people.
1291:
grouped into two types. One is accompanied with vocals and physical percussive movements of the dancers themselves, and the other is simply accompanied by an assemble of musical instruments.
802:'s influence on the Acehnese people includes the cultural aspects and physical attributes of part of the Acehnese people, as well as the variety in Acehnese cuisine that frequently utilizes
1222:
valley are divided into two major groups, namely the Tunong dialect for dialects in the highlands and Baroh dialect for dialects in the lowlands. Most of the dialects that are used in
664:
kingdom (1330), only then did they begin to integrate into
Acehnese society; although in terms of cultural and linguistic, there are still similarities with the Malay culture. By the
454:
island for thousands of years has allowed the region to become a haven for trade and inter-marriage of various people groups, namely those involved in the sea trade route from the
3022:
1861:
510:'s thesis, Sidwell argues that the Acehnese likely had been separated from Chamic-speaking peoples around the first to second century BCE. The geographic gap between other
1401:
3382:
3372:
1941:"Perceptions about One's Heritage Language: The Case of the Acehnese in Kampung Aceh and Malacca Portuguese-Eurasians in the Portuguese Settlement in Malaysia"
3352:
3263:
1466:
3367:
3177:
1888:
1210:. Standing at the left: Teukoe Kali. Standing, 2nd from the right: Moekims. Sitting at the left: Panglima dalem. Sitting at the right: Strabander of Atjeh
4358:
3258:
1238:
and in southern Daya tend to be more homogeneous, so much so that it is co-related with the migration that came along with the expansion of power of the
3905:
3775:
1320:
1421:
1406:
1325:
688:
691:
valley. Generally in these fertile areas they manage wet paddy fields and pepper farming, as well as some trading. The mixed population of
Acehnese-
3970:
3950:
3418:
1431:
1315:
634:
3965:
1426:
1310:
3820:
3228:
3111:
2918:
1396:
1386:
700:
3830:
3218:
2734:. Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan; Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. p. 58.
1411:
1340:
1305:
4575:
1519:
Due to conflict after the Dutch invasion of Aceh, followed by
Martial Law in Aceh during the attempt to break away from Indonesia, and the
1481:
1476:
1330:
1032:
898:
629:
522:
2375:. Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen Bidang Budaya, Satker BRR NAD-Nias Pemulihan dan Pengembangan Bidang Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya. p. 201.
2049:
1416:
906:
521:
Chinese and Indian sources from 500 CE and onward mention that there was a settlement in northernmost
Sumatra (Aceh) which was called
1335:
886:
5385:
3170:
3029:
1295:
910:
878:
2044:
5179:
4351:
450:, and Portuguese also compromise the ancestry of the Acehnese people. The strategic position of Aceh in the northern tip of the
5159:
4251:
545:
506:
speakers who were to become the
Acehnese left the mainland on a journey that would ultimately end in northern Sumatra." Using
349:
and later reaching its peak in the 17th century. Generally, the
Acehnese people are regarded as conservative adherents to the
5174:
5060:
2790:
2765:
2380:
2302:
2140:
1989:
1755:
945:. Many of their descendants today have intermarried with the natives Acehnese people and do no longer bear their clan names.
1226:
and Daya, shows that settlements in that region have existed longer than any other regions. There are also many dialects in
5145:
2947:
980:. Names of Persian and Turkish heritage are still being used by Acehnese people to name their children. In fact, the word
829:
The tribe of the Three Hundred is (insignificant) as the seeds of the drang (a bush which grows like a weed along fences);
5370:
3163:
2783:
Southeast Asian Food: Classic and Modern Dishes from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam
321:
of the population and gradually displaced older religions practiced by the Acehnese. As a result, the Acehnese have been
622:
was fully established in the region. Nonetheless, it is clear that Islam was a major religion in and around Aceh by the
5390:
4344:
2857:
2729:
1584:
1016:(northwest section of Aceh). Portuguese sailors under the lieutenant leadership of Captain Pinto, were sailing towards
5375:
2840:
2815:
2562:
2428:
2334:
2270:
2201:
1807:
1773:
1737:
2221:
262:. The vast majority of Acehnese people are Muslims. The Acehnese people are also referred to by other names such as
2959:
Fuad Ariyanto-Farouk (17 September 2007). "Ingin Mati di Kampung, Rela Lepas Rumah-Mobil di Harrisburg". Jawa Pos.
5313:
4295:
1195:. Other native languages speakers were then forced into the interior by the expansion of land for farming by the
1155:
language, especially in the field of religion, laws, governance, warfare, arts and knowledge. For centuries, the
502:
wrote that "Sometime during this early phase of language shift, perhaps before the beginning of Common Era, the
5380:
5308:
1282:
5395:
5344:
1503:
1728:
Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto (2008), "Soejono (R. P.) & Richard Z. Leirissa",
518:
speakers of Chamic languages from Malay, Khmer, Thai, and Vietnamese over the following two thousand years.
1579:
1520:
1202:
365:
5324:
1072:
299:
1257:
because in every cultural and customary activity, the delivery of such activities is carried out in the
3186:
2971:
2094:
1849:
610:
visited the area in 1292, he mentions that some of the port cities and towns had already converted to
4367:
295:
2926:
5365:
5334:
5263:
4465:
3253:
1730:
Sejarah nasional Indonesia: Zaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Indonesia
661:
615:
345:. The golden era of Acehnese culture began in the 16th century, along with the rise of the Islamic
1915:
734:. The unification of the Acehnese culture that stemmed from various ancestry are primarily in the
540:
Acehnese folklore states that the earliest people of Aceh came from indigenous tribes such as the
5238:
5184:
4485:
4315:
3290:
3015:
1917:
Unlikely Advocates of the Liberal Creed: Strategies of Framing in the Acehnese Diaspora in Sweden
1552:
723:
412:
The migration of the modern-day indigenous tribes, such as the Mantr people and the Lhan people (
2730:
Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (1977).
1800:
Comparative Austronesian Dictionary: An Introduction to Austronesian Studies, Bagian 1, Volume 1
5329:
4565:
4440:
4320:
4268:
4231:
2327:
Nationalism and Cultural Revival in Southeast Asia: Perspectives from the Centre and the Region
1076:
925:
and as traders. Seunagan district for an instance, is well known to this today for numerous of
303:
668:, Aceh was an important cultural and scholastic Islamic center influential throughout much of
5298:
5288:
4817:
4435:
4420:
4387:
3580:
1651:
831:
The people of the clan Ja Sandang are even as anise and cummin (thus a little more valuable).
811:
649:
421:
194:
5278:
2324:
2034:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
475:
5303:
5283:
5248:
4455:
4402:
4305:
3995:
2090:
1843:
1604:
1599:
397:
8:
5319:
5268:
4550:
4470:
4241:
4214:
3595:
1677:
1124:
154:
2895:
5169:
5164:
5154:
4430:
4273:
3770:
3655:
3406:
3401:
3248:
3002:
1705:
1265:
is also commonly used in everyday affairs that are organized by government agencies in
1231:
1223:
1219:
1175:
977:
692:
676:
638:
623:
589:
430:
425:
401:
2855:
2585:
2539:
2173:
2155:
1727:
5339:
5140:
5104:
5055:
5037:
4765:
4602:
4533:
4300:
4283:
4050:
3790:
3698:
3689:
3505:
3488:
3481:
3471:
3466:
3362:
3347:
3310:
3305:
3295:
2836:
2811:
2786:
2761:
2735:
2558:
2449:
2424:
2401:
2376:
2330:
2298:
2266:
2197:
2136:
1985:
1889:"Warga Aceh di Malaysia Capai 640 Ribu Orang, 25 Ribu di Antaranya Sudah Punya Kedai"
1803:
1787:
1769:
1751:
1733:
1564:
1523:, many Acehnese fled abroad. The most significant number of Acehnese can be found in
1498:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1215:
1196:
1156:
1144:
1132:
1080:
1064:
1036:
1013:
1009:
874:
735:
704:
665:
354:
329:
Traditionally, Acehnese are agriculturists, metal-workers and weavers. Traditionally
291:
259:
150:
941:
as a form of respect. Similarly, some of the Sultan of Aceh are also descendants of
5194:
5189:
5074:
4847:
4750:
4587:
4508:
4397:
4310:
4226:
4062:
4045:
3825:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3590:
3570:
3563:
3520:
3510:
3423:
3213:
2969:
2236:
2005:
1873:
1697:
1667:
1357:
1167:
1108:
1068:
989:
846:
511:
115:
4993:
3730:
1938:
5293:
5272:
5257:
5253:
5026:
5020:
4976:
4941:
4862:
4745:
4560:
4475:
4450:
4246:
4137:
4072:
4025:
4020:
3785:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3708:
3667:
3650:
3645:
3609:
3493:
3461:
3433:
3389:
2598:
2516:
2471:
2352:
1745:
1594:
1128:
1088:
791:
569:
507:
483:
388:
Archaeological evidence show that the earliest inhabitants of Aceh were from the
2064:
5089:
5032:
4932:
4897:
4867:
4822:
4795:
4760:
4671:
4592:
4570:
4445:
4425:
4256:
4191:
4164:
4149:
4112:
4097:
3915:
3840:
3684:
3553:
3438:
3332:
3317:
3285:
3038:
2068:
1829:
1589:
1239:
1160:
1092:
969:
965:
961:
953:
949:
711:
669:
660:
and later became known as the Tamiang people. After they were conquered by the
447:
346:
214:
158:
20:
5228:
2579:
2533:
1920:(Master's Degree). Lund University Department of Political Science. p. 26
470:
5359:
5099:
5094:
5084:
4998:
4983:
4951:
4892:
4872:
4827:
4805:
4755:
4681:
4664:
4555:
4523:
4460:
4219:
4196:
4186:
4176:
4171:
4142:
4055:
4035:
3975:
3960:
3925:
3910:
3845:
3815:
3755:
3672:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3585:
3540:
3498:
3456:
3428:
3342:
3300:
3155:
3126:
2405:
2133:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia
2040:
2035:
1791:
1624:
1619:
1569:
1536:
1512:
1345:
1235:
1227:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1084:
882:
799:
783:
759:
743:
657:
435:
4336:
2739:
2421:
Sejarah peradaban Aceh: suatu analisis interaksionis, integrasi, dan konflik
2191:
2053:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 144–145.
714:
with their surrounding region, the Acehnese people were also mixed with the
364:
Aceh came to international attention as being the hardest-hit region of the
5079:
5069:
4966:
4961:
4917:
4902:
4837:
4785:
4740:
4728:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4676:
4644:
4580:
4503:
4132:
4127:
4102:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4040:
4030:
3955:
3940:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3835:
3780:
3703:
3662:
3633:
3575:
3545:
3515:
3476:
3327:
3238:
3223:
3144:
3116:
3106:
2972:"Aceh-Malaysia-Vancouver: Settlement Among Acehnese Refugees Five Years On"
2453:
2217:
1940:
1672:
1657:
1629:
731:
585:
549:
541:
499:
358:
318:
239:
206:
2325:
Sri Kuhnt-Saptodewo, Volker Grabowsky & Martin Grossheim, ed. (1997).
5126:
4852:
4800:
4659:
4649:
4639:
4597:
4544:
4290:
4181:
4159:
4082:
4005:
3985:
3980:
3945:
3935:
3920:
3900:
3890:
3865:
3810:
3715:
3621:
3413:
3377:
3357:
3322:
3275:
3243:
3233:
3196:
3121:
3101:
3083:
1634:
1614:
1574:
1528:
727:
715:
561:
455:
413:
389:
353:
faith and also as militant fighters against the colonial conquest of the
210:
202:
198:
178:
162:
2240:
933:
descent, of which the local community would address them with the title
695:
is also found in the southern region, namely in the areas around Susoh,
5120:
5012:
4988:
4956:
4832:
4654:
4629:
4616:
4377:
4278:
4261:
3930:
3857:
3725:
3720:
3558:
3337:
2856:
Ahmad Arif, Budi Suwarna & Aryo Wisanggeni Gentong (2 April 2013).
1710:
1609:
1456:
1451:
1300:
1188:
1179:
1171:
985:
890:
866:
710:
As a result of the political expansion and diplomatic relations of the
607:
526:
479:
330:
317:
words in their language. Trade with the Islamic world resulted in the
4946:
4842:
4812:
4236:
4120:
3679:
3046:
1662:
1532:
1508:
1461:
1446:
1436:
1207:
1136:
973:
696:
645:
603:
573:
537:. The Chinese annals also claim that the local people were Buddhist.
515:
247:
87:
952:
that generally came to spread religion and to trade, while those of
913:
and other clans; all of which are Arabic clans that originated from
4922:
4154:
4015:
3742:
3394:
3075:
3065:
1524:
1441:
1148:
1112:
1028:
815:
807:
771:
767:
719:
684:
600:
557:
443:
314:
107:
1531:
countries. Acehnese immigrants also can be found significantly in
1471:
1373:
960:, weapon merchants, military trainers and soldiers of war for the
4927:
4790:
4777:
4718:
4480:
3604:
3205:
3093:
3007:
1486:
1140:
1116:
1017:
902:
894:
596:
525:. Many scholars believe that P'o-lu was close to the what is now
451:
406:
381:
335:
322:
255:
1253:. Indirectly, this institution protects the preservation of the
5208:
4971:
4907:
4723:
4713:
4708:
4688:
3532:
2599:
Arndt Graf, Susanne Schroter & Edwin Wieringa, ed. (2010).
2517:
Arndt Graf, Susanne Schroter & Edwin Wieringa, ed. (2010).
2472:
Arndt Graf, Susanne Schroter & Edwin Wieringa, ed. (2010).
2353:
Arndt Graf, Susanne Schroter & Edwin Wieringa, ed. (2010).
2174:
Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto (2008).
2156:
Marwati Djoened Poesponegoro & Nugroho Notosusanto (2008).
1939:
Stefanie Pillai; Wen-Yi Soh; Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf (2015).
1746:
Arndt Graf, Susanne Schroter & Edwin Wieringa, ed. (2010),
1540:
1152:
1120:
942:
930:
787:
577:
565:
530:
503:
491:
393:
251:
218:
132:
1852:. 2016 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved on 8 July 2016.
4912:
4884:
4735:
4540:
4528:
4513:
4325:
4010:
3280:
3136:
957:
926:
922:
918:
914:
870:
858:
803:
775:
739:
619:
611:
581:
553:
459:
439:
417:
350:
341:
310:
190:
53:
4067:
3448:
2373:
Ensiklopedi Aceh: adat, bahasa, geografi, kesenian, sejarah
1391:
1362:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1192:
1183:
1040:
997:
862:
795:
779:
766:, which are closely linked to trading and the spreading of
763:
680:
653:
564:, while the Lhan people are allegedly still related to the
534:
487:
258:. The area has a history of political struggle against the
243:
2925:(in Indonesian). Hak Cipta Radio Nederland. Archived from
2577:
2531:
1781:
742:
and the local customs, as how it was formulated by Sultan
595:
Around the ninth and tenth century there was an influx of
2970:
Lisa Ruth Brunner, Jennifer Hyndman & Chris Friesen.
1286:
Seudati dance performed at Samalanga, Bireun, Aceh, 1907.
2896:"25.000 Pengungsi Tsunami Aceh Di Malaysia Harus Pulang"
1766:
Verandah of Violence: The Background to the Aceh Problem
1170:
migrant speakers controlled a small region only, namely
707:
and their own native dialect, the Aneuk Jamee language.
552:
were a local native group believed to be related to the
529:. These sources also state that the average person wore
835:
The Imeum Peuët it is which makes the world to tremble.
1135:
where they picked up these loanwords from neighboring
380:
An Acehnese couple is seen with the man girded with a
333:, their social organisation is communal. They live in
2552:
2192:
A. Hamish Ion & Elizabeth Jane Errington (1993).
2958:
2109:
1687:
1191:
population became dominant in the coastal region of
434:
dwellers of Aceh. Foreign ethnic groups, especially
2780:
2755:
2265:. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. pp. 4, 5.
1979:
750:laws, which is well known as "Kanun Mahkota Alam".
2760:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 288–291.
2194:Great Powers and Little Wars: The Limits of Power
1862:Changing Ethnic Composition: Indonesia, 2000–2010
465:
392:age, where they lived in the west coast of Aceh (
5357:
2672:
2646:
2631:
2418:
2130:
1878:. 2016 Joshua Project. Retrieved on 8 July 2016.
1834:. 2016 Joshua Project. Retrieved on 8 July 2016.
1797:
474:Anonymous 1540 Portuguese illustration from the
313:, as evident from their traditions and the many
2297:. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. p. 5.
3185:
2805:
2222:"Acehnese and the Aceh-Chamic Language Family"
428:(Deutero-Malay) who arrived later, formed the
39:
4366:
4352:
3171:
3023:
2948:Warga Aceh di Australia prihatin Kondisi Aceh
2878:
2830:
2627:
2625:
2395:
1984:. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 3.
1798:Darrell T. Tryon (1995), "Shigeru Tsuchida",
794:which are found spread throughout the entire
2893:
2694:
2613:
2501:
2486:
1964:
1763:
833:Those of the Ja Batèë (count) for something;
703:. There are many who converse daily in both
592:and later began to spread to other regions.
2714:
2443:
2126:
2124:
1855:
656:. They then settled down in the valleys of
514:and Acehnese may have led to influence on
339:, which combine to form districts known as
4359:
4345:
3178:
3164:
3030:
3016:
2622:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2196:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 61.
2187:
2185:
1960:
1958:
1079:. Languages that are closely related with
821:
648:kingdom, it is estimated that a number of
52:
2719:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. pp. 67–68.
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2329:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 183.
2169:
2167:
1951:(2). Universiti Sains Malaysia: 69, 77–9.
309:The Acehnese were, for a time, partially
5203:
5113:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2121:
2115:
2039:
1750:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,
1502:
1372:
1361:
1281:
1234:and Daya. Dialects on the east coast of
1201:
1046:
1027:
873:. Among the immigrants are those of the
628:
469:
375:
2916:
2751:
2749:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2348:
2346:
2311:
2292:
2260:
2216:
2182:
1955:
1913:
614:. It is commonly thought that when the
568:people group who had migrated from the
5358:
2655:
2448:. Bhratara Karya Aksara. p. 146.
2423:. Yayasan Obor Indonesia. p. 40.
2295:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
2263:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
2164:
2057:
2020:
1585:Sultan Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II
1351:
1147:have been enriched by absorption from
4340:
3159:
3011:
2703:
2361:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
1658:Datuk Seri Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor
533:clothing while the ruling elite wore
2858:"Inilah Rahasia Kelezatan Kari Aceh"
2746:
2732:Geografi Budaya Daerah Istimewa Aceh
2681:
2557:. Adnin Foundation Aceh. p. 4.
2510:
2460:
2343:
1982:Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia
1640:
1575:Sulṭāna Taj ul-Alam Safiatuddin Syah
1492:
814:) reflects the cultural heritage of
74:Regions with significant populations
2675:Comparative Austronesian Dictionary
2649:Comparative Austronesian Dictionary
2634:Comparative Austronesian Dictionary
2601:Aceh: History, Politics and Culture
2578:Christian Snouck Hurgronje (1906).
2532:Christian Snouck Hurgronje (1906).
2519:Aceh: History, Politics and Culture
2474:Aceh: History, Politics and Culture
2355:Aceh: History, Politics and Culture
2083:
1782:Christian Snouck Hurgronje (1906),
1748:Aceh: History, Politics and Culture
1580:Sultan Alauddin Ibrahim Mansur Syah
1551:For a more comprehensive list, see
758:There are many of those who are of
13:
3037:
2717:Bahasa Nusanta Suatu Pemetaan Awal
2279:
1159:have also absorbed a lot from the
14:
5407:
2996:
2881:Nasib masyarakat Aceh di Malaysia
1546:
3064:
2919:"Masyarakat Aceh di Skandinavia"
2027:
1690:
1123:. There are also loanwords from
125:
100:
80:
5386:Muslim communities of Indonesia
3003:Ethnologue.com on Aceh language
2963:
2952:
2941:
2910:
2887:
2872:
2849:
2824:
2799:
2774:
2723:
2640:
2607:
2592:
2571:
2546:
2525:
2495:
2480:
2437:
2412:
2389:
2254:
2210:
2149:
1998:
1721:
438:, as well as a small amount of
250:on the northernmost tip of the
114:(counted as part of the local "
2553:Hasanuddin Yusuf Adan (2006).
1973:
1932:
1907:
1881:
1867:
1837:
1823:
466:Native Southeast Asian peoples
1:
2833:The Penguin Companion to Food
1816:
1230:, although not as much as in
1139:speakers before migrating to
5025:Peranakan Eropah (including
2917:Tanjung, Eka (5 June 2005).
2894:Arip Budiman (19 May 2010).
2781:Rosemary Brissenden (2007).
2756:Margaret J. Kartomi (2012).
1980:Dr. Zulyani Hidayah (2015).
1558:
1521:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
1511:with the man seen holding a
494:, it is a very rich island."
366:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake
7:
2758:Musical Journeys in Sumatra
2293:Skutsch, Carl, ed. (2009).
2261:Skutsch, Carl, ed. (2005).
1683:
1645:
1073:Malayo-Polynesian languages
1023:
1003:
58:Acehnese men playing rapa'i
10:
5412:
5371:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
3187:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
2398:Tarich Atjeh dan nusantara
2176:Sejarah nasional Indonesia
2158:Sejarah nasional Indonesia
2006:"Abui, Barue in Indonesia"
1649:
1550:
1496:
1355:
1272:
956:generally were invited as
806:. Numerous place names of
644:During the decline of the
371:
368:with 120,000 people dead.
18:
5391:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
5237:
5219:
5139:
5054:
5011:
4883:
4776:
4628:
4615:
4494:
4411:
4396:
4385:
4374:
4368:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
4207:
4111:
3994:
3856:
3741:
3531:
3447:
3204:
3193:
3135:
3092:
3074:
3061:
3045:
2715:Ajip Rosidi, ed. (1999).
2673:Darrell T. Tryon (1995).
2647:Darrell T. Tryon (1995).
2632:Darrell T. Tryon (1995).
2555:Politik dan tamaddun Aceh
2446:Bunga rampai tentang Aceh
2419:Abdul Rani Usman (2003).
2400:. Pustaka Iskandar Muda.
2131:James B. Minahan (2012).
1277:
606:to the Aceh region. When
189:
184:
177:
172:
146:
141:
123:
98:
78:
73:
68:
63:
51:
36:
16:Ethnic group in Indonesia
5376:Ethnic groups in Sumatra
4441:Negeri Sembilanese Malay
1716:
1565:Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah
1369:, Acehnese fried noodles
1012:are found mainly in the
976:are mostly scattered in
964:. At present, people of
948:There are also those of
753:
662:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
616:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
19:Not to be confused with
4509:Christmas Island Malays
4252:Bangka Belitung Chinese
2806:Patrick Witton (2002).
2095:Encyclopædia Britannica
2050:Encyclopædia Britannica
1850:Encyclopædia Britannica
1553:List of Acehnese people
988:city is also a word of
822:Arab, Persia and Turkey
40:
2879:Effendi Hasan (2008).
2831:Alan Davidson (2002).
2396:H M Zainuddin (1961).
1914:Klinker, Karl (2014).
1625:Admiral Keumala Hayati
1516:
1507:An Acehnese couple in
1378:
1370:
1287:
1218:that are found in the
1211:
1166:Initially, a group of
1077:Austronesian languages
1061:
1044:
855:
641:
495:
400:region) and exhibited
385:
5381:Ethnic groups in Aceh
2808:World Food: Indonesia
2785:. Tuttle Publishing.
2695:Anthony Reid (2006).
2614:Anthony Reid (2006).
2502:Anthony Reid (2006).
2487:Anthony Reid (2006).
1965:Anthony Reid (2006).
1875:Acehnese in Indonesia
1802:, Walter de Gruyter,
1764:Anthony Reid (2006),
1652:Indonesian Malaysians
1506:
1376:
1365:
1285:
1205:
1060:Speakers of Acehnese.
1059:
1031:
825:
812:Indrapuri, Aceh Besar
810:origin (for example,
632:
473:
379:
185:Related ethnic groups
69:3,526,000 – 4,200,000
5396:Refugees in Malaysia
5279:China/Taiwan Chinese
2697:Verandah of Violence
2616:Verandah of Violence
2504:Verandah of Violence
2489:Verandah of Violence
2444:Ismail Suny (1980).
1967:Verandah of Violence
1605:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1600:Teungku Chik di Tiro
1570:Sultan Iskandar Muda
1515:cutlass, circa 1890.
1245:Local government of
1143:. Vocabulary of the
798:. Among some of the
652:began to migrate to
398:Aceh Tamiang Regency
238:) are an indigenous
5239:Foreign ethnicities
4622:Indigenous peoples)
2929:on 11 December 2007
2651:. pp. 408–409.
2636:. pp. 407–408.
2241:10.15144/PL-569.211
2229:Pacific Linguistics
1678:Badruddin Amiruldin
1630:Sultan Malikussaleh
1467:Sambai asam udeueng
1352:Traditional cuisine
1182:(1292) states that
1125:Mon-Khmer languages
1111:that are spoken in
1107:, as well as other
786:descent are mainly
782:. Those who are of
633:Wife and sister of
260:Dutch colonial rule
33:
5180:Indians in Sarawak
4471:Terengganuan Malay
1706:Insurgency in Aceh
1517:
1379:
1371:
1288:
1232:Aceh Besar Regency
1224:Aceh Besar Regency
1220:Aceh Besar Regency
1212:
1176:Aceh Besar Regency
1071:, a branch of the
1062:
1045:
1035:area of which the
1010:Portuguese descent
978:Aceh Besar Regency
693:Minangkabau people
677:Minangkabau people
642:
624:thirteenth century
590:Aceh Besar Regency
584:). Initially, the
496:
476:Códice Casanatense
426:Minangkabau people
416:), as well as the
402:Australomelanesoid
386:
384:knife, circa 1939.
290:. Their language,
31:
5353:
5352:
5215:
5214:
5135:
5134:
5105:Penangite Chinese
5050:
5049:
5007:
5006:
4611:
4610:
4466:Selangorian Malay
4431:Kelantanese Malay
4334:
4333:
3153:
3152:
2835:. Penguin Books.
2810:. Lonely Planet.
2792:978-0-7946-0488-2
2767:978-025-203-671-2
2618:. pp. 56–57.
2603:. pp. 26–43.
2506:. pp. 30–59.
2491:. pp. 25–30.
2382:978-97-934-5788-8
2371:Alamsyah (2008).
2304:978-1-57958-468-9
2142:978-15-988-4660-7
1991:978-97-946-1929-2
1969:. pp. 12–16.
1786:, Brill Archive,
1757:978-98-142-7912-3
1732:, Balai Pustaka,
1641:Outside Indonesia
1499:Overseas Acehnese
1493:Overseas Acehnese
1402:Kuwah eungkôt yèe
1263:Acehnese language
1259:Acehnese language
1255:Acehnese language
1242:after the 1500s.
1216:Acehnese language
1206:Heads of Aceh at
1197:Acehnese language
1157:Acehnese language
1145:Acehnese language
1133:Southern Thailand
1057:
1037:Acehnese language
1014:Aceh Jaya Regency
861:that migrated to
736:Acehnese language
705:Acehnese language
666:sixteenth century
407:rituals of burial
355:Portuguese Empire
306:language family.
300:Malayo-Polynesian
294:, belongs to the
230:(also written as
224:
223:
46:
5403:
5209:Peranakan Chitty
5201:
5200:
5175:Indians in Sabah
5160:Penangite Indian
5111:
5110:
4626:
4625:
4486:Sarawakian Malay
4409:
4408:
4394:
4393:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4338:
4337:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3069:
3068:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3009:
3008:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2979:The Jakarta Post
2976:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2898:. Kabarinews.com
2891:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2368:
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2358:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2128:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2008:. Joshua Project
2002:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1812:
1794:
1778:
1760:
1742:
1700:
1698:Indonesia portal
1695:
1694:
1693:
1668:Hanafiah Hussain
1358:Acehnese cuisine
1261:. Likewise, the
1214:Dialects of the
1168:Chamic languages
1109:Chamic languages
1069:Chamic languages
1058:
990:Persian language
847:Snouck Hurgronje
748:Adat Makuta Alam
679:who migrated to
512:Chamic languages
131:
129:
128:
119:
106:
104:
103:
94:3,484,000 (2015)
92:3,404,000 (2010)
86:
84:
83:
64:Total population
56:
43:
38:
34:
30:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5366:Acehnese people
5356:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5240:
5233:
5222:(non-Peranakan)
5221:
5211:
5199:
5143:
5131:
5109:
5058:
5046:
5043:Peranakan Turki
5003:
4879:
4772:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4607:
4490:
4446:Penangite Malay
4400:
4381:
4370:
4365:
4335:
4330:
4203:
4107:
3997:
3990:
3852:
3737:
3527:
3443:
3200:
3189:
3184:
3154:
3149:
3131:
3088:
3070:
3063:
3059:
3041:
3036:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2888:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2804:
2800:
2793:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2754:
2747:
2728:
2724:
2713:
2704:
2693:
2682:
2671:
2656:
2645:
2641:
2630:
2623:
2612:
2608:
2597:
2593:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2551:
2547:
2530:
2526:
2515:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2485:
2481:
2470:
2461:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2417:
2413:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2369:
2362:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2323:
2312:
2305:
2291:
2280:
2273:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2224:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2190:
2183:
2172:
2165:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2043:, ed. (1911). "
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1978:
1974:
1963:
1956:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1895:(in Indonesian)
1893:Serambinews.com
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1776:
1758:
1740:
1724:
1719:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1595:Cut Nyak Meutia
1561:
1556:
1549:
1501:
1495:
1407:Kuah beulangong
1377:Kuah beulangong
1360:
1354:
1326:Rateb Meuseukat
1280:
1275:
1129:Malay Peninsula
1067:belongs to the
1047:
1026:
1006:
984:in the name of
970:Turkish descent
954:Turkish descent
950:Persian descent
917:. They came as
845:
834:
832:
830:
824:
792:Gujarati people
756:
689:Krueng Seunagan
683:settled around
570:Malay Peninsula
508:Graham Thurgood
468:
374:
168:
126:
124:
113:
101:
99:
93:
81:
79:
59:
47:
44:
32:Acehnese people
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5409:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5261:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5220:Mixed ancestry
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5137:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5121:Peranakan Cina
5117:
5115:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5038:Peranakan Siam
5035:
5033:Jawi Peranakan
5030:
5023:
5021:Peranakan Arab
5017:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4900:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4782:
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4652:
4647:
4636:
4634:
4623:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4593:Burmese Malays
4590:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Bruneian Malay
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4456:Perlisan Malay
4453:
4451:Perakian Malay
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:Malaccan Malay
4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:Johorean Malay
4417:
4415:
4406:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4257:Maluku Chinese
4254:
4249:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4220:Black Dutchmen
4211:
4209:
4208:Non-indigenous
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4117:
4115:
4113:Maluku Islands
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3039:Chamic peoples
3035:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2997:External links
2995:
2992:
2991:
2962:
2951:
2940:
2909:
2886:
2871:
2848:
2841:
2823:
2816:
2798:
2791:
2773:
2766:
2745:
2722:
2702:
2680:
2677:. p. 410.
2654:
2639:
2621:
2606:
2591:
2570:
2563:
2545:
2524:
2521:. p. 183.
2509:
2494:
2479:
2476:. p. 182.
2459:
2436:
2429:
2411:
2388:
2381:
2360:
2357:. p. 220.
2342:
2335:
2310:
2303:
2278:
2271:
2253:
2209:
2202:
2181:
2178:. p. 148.
2163:
2160:. p. 147.
2148:
2141:
2120:
2108:
2082:
2069:Joshua Project
2056:
2041:Chisholm, Hugh
2019:
1997:
1990:
1972:
1954:
1931:
1906:
1880:
1866:
1854:
1836:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1795:
1779:
1774:
1761:
1756:
1743:
1738:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Cut Nyak Dhien
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1548:
1547:Notable people
1545:
1497:Main article:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Masam keueueng
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1356:Main article:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Ranup lam Puan
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1240:Aceh Sultanate
1161:Malay language
1025:
1022:
1005:
1002:
962:Aceh Sultanate
823:
820:
755:
752:
738:, religion of
712:Aceh Sultanate
670:Southeast Asia
635:Panglima Polem
576:(specifically
467:
464:
373:
370:
347:Aceh Sultanate
222:
221:
187:
186:
182:
181:
175:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
147:
144:
143:
139:
138:
135:
121:
120:
110:
96:
95:
90:
76:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
37:
27:
21:Chinese people
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5408:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:East Timorese
5282:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5218:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5125:
5123:(Baba-Nyonya)
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5057:
5053:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4893:Kadazan-Dusun
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4665:Orang Seletar
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4618:
4614:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Patani Malays
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Kedahan Malay
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3998:Sunda Islands
3993:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2955:
2949:
2944:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2897:
2890:
2883:. Modus Aceh.
2882:
2875:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2842:0-1420-0163-5
2838:
2834:
2827:
2819:
2817:1-7405-9009-0
2813:
2809:
2802:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2581:The Achehnese
2574:
2566:
2564:97-925-9480-9
2560:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2535:The Achehnese
2528:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2430:97-946-1428-9
2426:
2422:
2415:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2336:34-470-3958-2
2332:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2274:
2272:1-57958-468-3
2268:
2264:
2257:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2218:Sidwell, Paul
2213:
2205:
2203:02-759-3965-0
2199:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2116:Chisholm 1911
2112:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2036:public domain
2023:
2007:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1811:
1809:31-101-2729-6
1805:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:The Achehnese
1780:
1777:
1775:99-716-9331-3
1771:
1768:, NUS Press,
1767:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1739:97-940-7409-8
1735:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1712:
1709:
1707:
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1676:
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1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Hasan di Tiro
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
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1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:United States
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1514:
1513:Sikin Panyang
1510:
1505:
1500:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:Martabak aceh
1425:
1423:
1422:Kuwah pliëk-u
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
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1383:
1375:
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1364:
1359:
1347:
1344:
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1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Rapa'i Geleng
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Rabbani Wahed
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1236:Pidie Regency
1233:
1229:
1228:Pidie Regency
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
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1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
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1126:
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1118:
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1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1042:
1039:is spoken in
1038:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
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951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:including al-
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
854:
852:
848:
843:
840:— Oral poem (
838:
836:
819:
818:in the past.
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:Indian people
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
751:
749:
745:
744:Iskandar Muda
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Tamiang River
655:
651:
647:
640:
636:
631:
627:
625:
621:
618:was founded,
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
383:
378:
369:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
338:
337:
332:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
180:
176:
171:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
148:
145:
140:
136:
134:
122:
117:
111:
109:
97:
91:
89:
77:
72:
67:
62:
55:
50:
42:
35:
26:
22:
5335:Singaporeans
5241:/expatriates
4967:Orang Sungai
4518:
4504:Cocos Malays
4495:
4461:Pahang Malay
4412:
4386:
4376:
3836:Tau Taa Wana
3270:
3264:Talang Mamak
3195:
3102:Eastern Cham
3084:Western Cham
3054:
2982:. Retrieved
2978:
2965:
2954:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:the original
2922:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2889:
2880:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2851:
2832:
2826:
2807:
2801:
2782:
2776:
2757:
2731:
2725:
2716:
2699:. p. 8.
2696:
2674:
2648:
2642:
2633:
2615:
2609:
2600:
2594:
2580:
2573:
2554:
2548:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2503:
2497:
2488:
2482:
2473:
2445:
2439:
2420:
2414:
2397:
2391:
2372:
2354:
2326:
2294:
2262:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2232:
2228:
2212:
2193:
2175:
2157:
2151:
2135:. ABC-CLIO.
2132:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2059:
2048:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2000:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1916:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1892:
1883:
1874:
1869:
1857:
1844:
1839:
1830:
1825:
1799:
1783:
1765:
1747:
1729:
1722:Bibliography
1673:Sanusi Junid
1529:Scandinavian
1518:
1397:Eungkot paya
1387:Ayam tangkap
1380:
1366:
1289:
1244:
1213:
1165:
1063:
1007:
993:
981:
947:
938:
934:
857:Most of the
856:
851:De Atjeher''
850:
841:
839:
828:
826:
757:
747:
732:Kluet people
709:
701:Labuhan Haji
675:Most of the
674:
650:Malay people
643:
594:
586:Mante people
550:Mante people
548:people. The
542:Mante people
539:
520:
500:Paul Sidwell
497:
429:
411:
387:
363:
359:Dutch Empire
340:
334:
328:
319:Islamization
308:
304:Austronesian
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
240:ethnic group
235:
231:
227:
225:
41:Ureuëng Acèh
28:Ethnic group
25:
5264:Bangladeshi
5127:Sino-Native
4660:Orang Kuala
4650:Orang Kanaq
4640:Proto-Malay
4566:Minangkabau
4545:Bugis-Malay
4496:Anak Dagang
4182:Tanimbarese
3896:Ekari (Mee)
3771:Gorontaloan
3407:Aneuk Jamee
3402:Minangkabau
3358:Bugis-Malay
3249:Orang Rimba
3244:Orang Kuala
3197:Indonesians
2584:. pp.
2235:: 211–246.
1945:Kemanusiaan
1924:21 November
1635:Surya Paloh
1615:Teuku Jacob
1472:Sate matang
1412:Kanji rumbi
1341:Tarek Pukat
1306:Pho (dance)
992:in origin (
935:Teungku Jet
762:descent in
728:Nias people
724:Karo people
716:Alas people
588:settled in
562:Alas people
516:Indochinese
486:, and much
456:Middle East
414:Proto-Malay
390:Pleistocene
296:Aceh–Chamic
179:Sunni Islam
5360:Categories
5345:Vietnamese
5299:Indonesian
5185:Sri Lankan
4989:Sama-Bajau
4957:Lun Bawang
4833:Lun Bawang
4766:Semaq Beri
4655:Orang Laut
4630:Peninsular
4617:Orang Asal
4534:Mandailing
4388:Bumiputera
4378:Malaysians
4321:Portuguese
4279:Klingalese
3721:Orang Laut
3559:Lun Bawang
3533:Kalimantan
3489:Kangeanese
3482:Tenggerese
3472:Banyumasan
3467:Cirebonese
3311:Toba Batak
3306:Simalungun
3296:Mandailing
3259:Petalangan
3214:Aboriginal
2933:7 February
2902:7 February
2864:31 October
2538:. p.
2246:20 January
2091:"Acehnese"
2065:"Acehnese"
1817:References
1711:Rumoh Aceh
1650:See also:
1610:Teuku Umar
1482:Sop sumsum
1477:Sie reuboh
1452:Nasi gurih
1331:Ratoh Duek
1301:Likok Pulo
1199:speakers.
1189:Banda Aceh
1180:Marco Polo
1172:Banda Aceh
1008:People of
986:Banda Aceh
921:to spread
867:Hadhramaut
865:came from
842:hadih maja
639:Great Aceh
608:Marco Polo
527:Banda Aceh
480:sandalwood
331:matrilocal
242:native to
155:Indonesian
5330:Pakistani
5229:Chindians
5204:Peranakan
5114:Peranakan
5085:Hainanese
5075:Cantonese
5040:(Sam-Sam)
5013:Peranakan
4918:Mangka'ak
4813:Orang Ulu
4751:Cheq Wong
4588:Sundanese
4556:Baweanese
4524:Banjarese
4413:Anak Jati
4316:Pakistani
4311:Mardijker
4262:Peranakan
4063:Manggarai
4046:Lamaholot
3906:Ketengban
3826:Sangirese
3806:Mongondow
3801:Minahasan
3796:Mandarese
3776:Kalumpang
3709:Pontianak
3680:Punan Bah
3596:Uma Baka'
3571:Apo Kayan
3550:Apo Duat
3521:Bantenese
3511:Sundanese
3424:Palembang
3047:Indonesia
2984:3 October
2923:Ranesi.nl
2406:680230501
1792:869439298
1663:P. Ramlee
1559:Indonesia
1533:Australia
1509:Singapore
1462:Roti jala
1457:Roti cane
1447:Mie caluk
1437:Meuseukat
1208:Singapore
1137:Mon-Khmer
1075:from the
1033:Regencies
974:Indonesia
909:& al-
899:Badjubier
697:Tapaktuan
646:Srivijaya
604:merchants
574:Indochina
498:Linguist
311:Hinduised
298:group of
248:Indonesia
232:Atjehnese
142:Languages
88:Indonesia
45:اورڠ اچيه
5316:(former)
5309:Japanese
5289:Filipino
5273:Rohingya
5258:Hadhrami
5170:Malayali
5155:Gujarati
5027:Kristang
4977:Tambanuo
4923:Maragang
4746:Mah Meri
4632:Malaysia
4561:Makassar
4551:Javanese
4519:Acehnese
4296:Japanese
4269:Filipino
4237:Chindian
4232:Armenian
4155:Ambonese
4138:Manusela
4121:Moluccan
4073:Rotenese
4026:Bimanese
4021:Balinese
4016:Bali Aga
3786:Makassar
3766:Bonerate
3761:Butonese
3751:Buginese
3743:Sulawesi
3668:Bakumpai
3656:Ma'anyan
3651:Lawangan
3646:Ot Danum
3610:Kendayan
3494:Madurese
3462:Javanese
3434:Simeulue
3395:Sakuddei
3390:Mentawai
3271:Acehnese
3076:Cambodia
3055:Acehnese
2860:. Kompas
2740:14166322
2220:(2005).
1845:Acehnese
1831:Acehnese
1684:See also
1646:Malaysia
1525:Malaysia
1442:Mie aceh
1417:Keumamah
1367:Mie Aceh
1149:Sanskrit
1113:Cambodia
1081:Acehnese
1065:Acehnese
1024:Language
1004:Portugal
907:Bawazier
875:Ba Alawi
816:Hinduism
808:Sanskrit
772:Buddhism
768:Hinduism
720:Gayonese
685:Meulaboh
558:Gayonese
544:and the
444:Persians
357:and the
336:gampôngs
315:Sanskrit
292:Acehnese
264:Lam Muri
236:Achinese
228:Acehnese
173:Religion
151:Acehnese
112:640,000
108:Malaysia
5304:Iranian
5269:Burmese
5249:African
5165:Punjabi
5100:Henghua
5095:Foochow
5090:Teochew
5070:Hokkien
5056:Chinese
4952:Illanun
4933:Rumanau
4928:Minokok
4898:Kadazan
4868:Melanau
4859:Others
4823:Kelabit
4796:Bukitan
4791:Bidayuh
4778:Sarawak
4761:Jah Hut
4719:Mendriq
4672:Semelai
4603:Siamese
4571:Kerinci
4481:Kedayan
4247:Benteng
4242:Chinese
4215:African
4192:Togutil
4165:Wai Apu
4150:Ambelau
4098:Sumbawa
3996:Lesser
3971:Waropen
3951:Sentani
3916:Korowai
3886:Damalme
3871:Amungme
3841:Torajan
3685:Bukitan
3673:Meratus
3627:Mualang
3605:Bidayuh
3554:Kelabit
3439:Singkil
3419:Haloban
3383:Serdang
3373:Langkat
3333:Lampung
3318:Enggano
3286:Angkola
3206:Sumatra
3094:Vietnam
2454:6712542
2038::
1864:page 14
1487:Timphan
1336:Seudati
1273:Culture
1141:Sumatra
1117:Vietnam
1018:Malacca
996:means "
966:Persian
929:of the
903:Sungkar
895:Kathiri
887:Aydarus
844:) from
746:in the
601:Persian
597:Arabian
484:benzoin
452:Sumatra
436:Indians
431:pribumi
382:Rencong
372:Origins
351:Islamic
323:Muslims
302:of the
256:Sumatra
215:Singkil
163:Kedahan
137:150–200
5325:Nepali
5320:Korean
5314:Jewish
5294:Indian
5195:Telugu
5141:Indian
4999:Tidong
4984:Rungus
4972:Dumpas
4947:Ida'an
4942:Bisaya
4908:Kwijau
4873:Miriek
4863:Bisaya
4848:Sa'ban
4828:Kenyah
4806:Selako
4756:Temiar
4724:Mintil
4714:Kintaq
4709:Kensiu
4689:Semang
4682:Temuan
4620:(Other
4306:Korean
4301:Jewish
4274:Indian
4197:Wemale
4187:Tobelo
4177:Lisela
4172:Kayeli
4143:Nuaulu
4056:Loloan
4036:Helong
3976:Wolani
3966:Wambon
3961:Tobati
3926:Marind
3911:Kombai
3846:Mamasa
3816:Pamona
3756:Bungku
3639:Tidung
3615:Selako
3591:Lebbo'
3586:Kenyah
3564:Sa'ban
3541:Banjar
3499:Bawean
3457:Betawi
3429:Rejang
3353:Asahan
3343:Lembak
3301:Pakpak
3127:Raglai
2839:
2814:
2789:
2764:
2738:
2561:
2452:
2427:
2404:
2379:
2333:
2301:
2269:
2200:
2139:
2101:8 July
2097:. 2016
2075:8 July
2071:. 2016
2032:
2012:19 May
1988:
1899:14 May
1806:
1790:
1772:
1754:
1736:
1541:Canada
1296:Laweut
1278:Dances
1153:Arabic
1121:Hainan
1089:Roglai
958:ulamas
943:Sayyid
931:Sayyid
927:ulamas
919:ulamas
911:Habsyi
889:), al-
883:Aidrus
879:Aydrus
788:Tamils
784:Indian
760:Indian
578:Champa
566:Semang
531:cotton
523:P'o-lu
504:Chamic
492:silver
422:Malays
394:Langsa
342:mukims
268:Lambri
252:island
219:Utsuls
217:, and
195:Malays
133:Sweden
130:
116:Malays
105:
85:
5190:Tamil
5080:Hakka
4994:Suluk
4962:Murut
4913:Lotud
4903:Dusun
4885:Sabah
4843:Punan
4838:Penan
4818:Kayan
4786:Dayak
4741:Semai
4736:Senoi
4704:Jahai
4699:Lanoh
4694:Batek
4677:Temoq
4645:Jakun
4541:Bugis
4529:Batak
4514:Chams
4398:Malay
4326:Totok
4284:Tamil
4133:Alune
4128:Alfur
4103:Tetum
4093:Sumba
4088:Sikka
4078:Sasak
4051:Malay
4041:Kemak
4031:Bunak
4011:Atoni
3956:Tehit
3941:Nduga
3881:Bauzi
3876:Asmat
3858:Papua
3821:Rampi
3791:Malay
3781:Lindu
3731:Suluk
3726:Bajau
3704:Berau
3699:Malay
3663:Ngaju
3634:Murut
3581:Kayan
3576:Bahau
3546:Dayak
3516:Baduy
3506:Malay
3477:Osing
3368:Lahat
3348:Malay
3328:Kluet
3281:Batak
3254:Sakai
3239:Mante
3229:Bonai
3224:Batin
3145:Utsul
3137:China
3117:Jarai
3112:Haroi
3107:Churu
2975:(PDF)
2586:47–48
2225:(PDF)
2045:Achin
1717:Notes
1346:Saman
1093:Jarai
994:Banda
982:Banda
939:Habib
923:Islam
915:Yemen
893:, al-
891:Attas
871:Yemen
859:Arabs
804:curry
776:Islam
754:India
740:Islam
620:Islam
612:Islam
582:Burma
554:Batak
460:China
448:Turks
440:Arabs
418:Chams
284:A-tse
276:Achin
272:Akhir
207:Kluet
191:Chams
159:Malay
5340:Thai
5254:Arab
5146:list
5061:list
4853:Ukit
4801:Iban
4581:Rawa
4403:list
4291:Indo
4227:Arab
4160:Buru
4083:Savu
4068:Nage
4006:Abui
3986:Yaur
3981:Yali
3946:Sawi
3936:Moni
3921:Lani
3901:Fayu
3891:Dani
3866:Abun
3831:Seko
3811:Muna
3716:Moro
3690:Krio
3622:Iban
3449:Java
3414:Nias
3378:Riau
3363:Deli
3338:Laut
3323:Gayo
3291:Karo
3276:Alas
3234:Lubu
3219:Akit
3122:Rade
2986:2016
2935:2011
2904:2011
2866:2015
2837:ISBN
2812:ISBN
2787:ISBN
2762:ISBN
2736:OCLC
2559:ISBN
2450:OCLC
2425:ISBN
2402:OCLC
2377:ISBN
2331:ISBN
2299:ISBN
2267:ISBN
2248:2024
2198:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2103:2016
2077:2016
2014:2018
1986:ISBN
1926:2020
1901:2022
1804:ISBN
1788:OCLC
1770:ISBN
1752:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1539:and
1527:and
1392:Bhoi
1267:Aceh
1251:Aceh
1247:Aceh
1193:Aceh
1184:Aceh
1151:and
1119:and
1105:Tsat
1101:Chru
1097:Rade
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