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Acer saccharinum

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686: 32: 102: 624: 305: 146: 613: 121: 609: in) long, slender stalks of the leaves mean that even a light breeze can produce a striking effect as the downy silver undersides of the leaves are exposed. The autumn color is less pronounced than in many maples, generally ending up a pale yellow, although some specimens can produce a more brilliant yellow and even orange and red colorations. The tree has a tendency to color and drop its leaves slightly earlier in autumn than other maples. 518: 422: 531:, commonly reaching a height of 15–25 m (49–82 ft), exceptionally 35 m (115 ft). Its spread will generally be 11–15 m (36–49 ft) wide. A 10-year-old sapling will stand about 8 m (26 ft) tall. It is often found along waterways and in wetlands, leading to the colloquial name "water maple". It is a highly adaptable tree, although it has higher sunlight requirements than other maple trees. The 673:
and will germinate immediately. Seed production begins at 11 years of age and large crops are produced most years. Like most maples, silver maple can be variably dioecious (separate male or female trees) or monoecious (male and female flowers on the same tree) but dioecious trees are far more common.
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Silver maple's natural range encompasses most of the eastern US, the Midwestern US and southern Canada, that being Southern Ontario and southwestern Quebec. It is generally absent from the humid US coastal plain south of Maryland, so it is confined to the Appalachians in those states. It does not
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easily invades septic fields and old drain pipes; it can also crack sidewalks and foundations. It is a vigorous resprouter, and if not pruned, will often grow with multiple trunks. Although it naturally is found near water, it can grow on drier ground if planted there. In ideal natural conditions,
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because of its rapid growth and ease of propagation and transplanting. It is highly tolerant of urban situations and is frequently planted next to streets. However, its quick growth produces brittle wood which is commonly damaged in storms. The silver maple's root system is shallow and fibrous and
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for making paper. Lumber from the tree is used in furniture, cabinets, flooring, musical instruments, crates, and tool handles, because it is light and easily worked. Because of the silver maple's fast growth, it is being researched as a potential source of
661:–2 in) long. The fruit of this species is the largest among the maples native to its range. Although the wings provide for some transport by air, the fruit are heavy and are also transported by water. Silver maple and its close cousin 856:). The Freeman maple is a popular ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, combining the fast growth of silver maple with the less brittle wood, less invasive roots, and the beautiful bright red fall foliage of the red maple. The 774:, silver maples were commonly used as a landscaping and street tree in suburban housing developments and cities due to their rapid growth, especially as a replacement for the blighted 510: 2051: 2026: 1343: 1455: 2076: 751:. Silver maple produces a sweet sap but it is generally not used by commercial sugarmakers because its sugar content is lower than in other maple species. 785:
It is commonly cultivated outside its native range, showing tolerance of a wide range of climates, and growing successfully as far north as central
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Wildlife uses the silver maple in various ways. In many parts of the eastern U.S., the large rounded buds are one of the primary food sources for
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Tantaquidgeon, Gladys. "1928 Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions". SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270 (p. 269)
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during the spring, after many acorns and nuts have sprouted and the squirrels' food is scarce. The seeds are also a food source for
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On mature trunks, the bark is gray and shaggy. On branches and young trunks, the bark is smooth and silvery gray.
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species which produce their fruit crop in spring instead of fall. The seeds of both trees have no
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occur along the Gulf Coast or in Florida outside a few scattered locations in the panhandle.
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photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri in 1989
1009: 595: in) broad, with deep angular notches between the five lobes. The 5–12 cm (2– 320: 140: 1248: 1159: 1852: 1588: 1370: 1128: 940: 922:. They use the tree to make baskets, for lumber, building material, and for carving. 790: 1988: 1053: 958: 847: 755: 1593: 1547: 1323: 902:, as medicine, and in bread. They used the wood to make baskets and furniture. An 623: 101: 1839: 1769: 1459: 183: 1965: 1808: 2016: 1932: 1888: 1003: 878: 644: 616: 491: 304: 170: 20: 1867: 1534: 2005: 1754: 1632: 1498: 949: 726: 479: 471: 294: 130: 125: 635:
are in dense clusters, produced before the leaves in early spring, with the
830: 775: 767: 743: 1226: 826: 805:, if summer water is provided. It is also grown in temperate parts of the 1945: 1790: 1702: 1507: 899: 842: 802: 730: 497: 229: 1844: 1557: 1369:(Second ed.). Preston Montford: Field Studies Council. p. 23. 612: 1681: 1464: 1084:
State-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
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may live up to 130 years but in urban environments often 80 or less.
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take an infusion of the bark to treat cramps, menstrual pains,
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of bark removed from the south side of the tree is used by the
822: 786: 702: 632: 475: 209: 1397: 1395: 1270:"Approved Street Tree List for Denver's Public Rights-of-way" 825:(and in a few low-temperature locations within the states of 486: 467: 239: 157: 1392: 932: 706: 636: 532: 528: 1157: 718: 1419:
United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile:
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University of Connecticut Plant Database: Silver Maple
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Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History,
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Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
524:The silver maple tree is a relatively fast-growing 1153: 1151: 1149: 2003: 1096: 647:. The wing of each samara is about 3–5 cm ( 489:name is similar, it should not be confused with 2027:Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America) 1258:. USDA- Natural Resources Conservation Service. 1146: 1086:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014. 1344:"Acer Γ— freemanii Autumn Blaze = 'Jeffersred'" 1247:Geyer, W. A.; J. Dickerson; J. M. Row (2010). 1158:Geyer, W. A.; J. Dickerson; J. M. Row (2010). 1008:Note that this website has been superseded by 964:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T193862A2287256.en 890: 1450:Plant Maps, Interactive Distribution Map for 1432:Trees of Western North Carolina: Silver Maple 1401:Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, 1365:Redfern M.; Shirley P.R.; Bloxham M. (2011). 1129:"Silber-Ahorn: Expertenwissen fΓΌr den Garten" 1064:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station. 674:They can also change sex from year to year. 478:. It is one of the most common trees in the 2077:Trees of the Plains-Midwest (United States) 1405:Sylva, N.C.: Herald Publishing Co., page 44 1262: 836:The silver maple is closely related to the 995:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 303: 119: 100: 1445:Portrait of the Earth, Winter ID pictures 1290: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1017: 962: 639:maturing in early summer. The fruit is a 76:Learn how and when to remove this message 1208: 684: 622: 611: 516: 508: 420: 39:This article includes a list of general 1358: 1192:"Dryocampa rubicunda (rosy maple moth)" 1062:United States Department of Agriculture 1033: 680: 2047:Plants used in Native American cuisine 2004: 1014: 1474: 1473: 1832:b681b91f-923d-4714-950a-3377edb17343 1279:. Denver Office of the City Forester 754:Silver maple is often planted as an 701:and birds. The bark can be eaten by 539:and palmately veined, 8–16 cm ( 25: 2012:IUCN Red List least concern species 1324:"Trees Near Their Limits -- Alaska" 950:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 898:used the sap of wild trees to make 13: 2072:Trees of the Eastern United States 2022:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains 1115:University of California, Berkeley 470:native to the eastern and central 45:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2088: 1440:images from Vanderbilt University 1412: 939:Barstow, M.; Crowley, D. (2017). 846:) and can hybridise with it. The 567: in) long and 6–12 cm ( 1321: 1298:"Prohibited Street Trees/Shrubs" 877:The silver maple is the favored 144: 30: 1383: 1336: 1315: 1249:"Plant Guide for Silver Maple ( 1240: 1225:. MapleInfo.org. Archived from 1160:"Plant Guide for Silver Maple ( 881:of the maple bladder gall mite 850:is known as the Freeman maple ( 733:, such as the rosy maple moth ( 339:Wender. 1831 not F. Michx. 1817 2057:Garden plants of North America 1920:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1892-2 1184: 1121: 1090: 1068: 978: 866:= 'Jeffersred' has gained the 504: 408:Sacchrosphendamnus saccharinus 1: 1346:. Royal Horticultural Society 925: 643:of two single-seeded, winged 1097:Jepson Flora Project (ed.). 1058:United States Forest Service 1034:Gabriel, William J. (1990). 485:Although the silver maple's 7: 2042:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 891:Native American ethnobotany 868:Royal Horticultural Society 619:and leaves forming in April 400:Saccharodendron saccharinum 10: 2093: 1000:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 18: 2067:Trees of Northern America 1482: 823:southern states of Brazil 326: 319: 311: 302: 284: 277: 141:Scientific classification 139: 117: 108: 99: 92: 2037:Plants described in 1753 1050:Silvics of North America 742:The wood can be used as 725:, and are frequented by 19:Not to be confused with 2032:Flora of Eastern Canada 910:as cough medicine. The 60:more precise citations. 690: 628: 620: 521: 514: 426: 392:Argentacer saccharinum 957:: e.T193862A2287256. 872:Award of Garden Merit 795:Mediterranean climate 793:. It can thrive in a 688: 626: 615: 520: 512: 424: 16:Species of maple tree 1196:Animal Diversity Web 1111:The Jepson Herbarium 681:Cultivation and uses 434:, commonly known as 1367:British Plant Galls 884:Vasates quadripedes 807:Southern Hemisphere 761:A. saccharinum 736:Dryocampa rubicunda 689:Yellow autumn color 270:A. saccharinum 111:Conservation status 1458:2013-01-13 at the 1010:World Flora Online 691: 629: 621: 522: 515: 466:, is a species of 427: 23:, the sugar maple. 1999: 1998: 1853:Open Tree of Life 1476:Taxon identifiers 1376:978-1-85153-284-1 1223:Maple Field Guide 791:Anchorage, Alaska 474:and southeastern 419: 418: 412: 404: 396: 388: 380: 372: 364: 356: 348: 340: 312:Natural range of 134: 86: 85: 78: 2084: 2062:Ornamental trees 1992: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1969: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1936: 1935: 1923: 1922: 1910: 1909: 1897: 1896: 1884: 1883: 1881:Acer saccharinum 1871: 1870: 1868:Acer_saccharinum 1861: 1860: 1848: 1847: 1835: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1812: 1811: 1809:NBNSYS0000004849 1799: 1798: 1786: 1785: 1773: 1772: 1763: 1762: 1750: 1749: 1737: 1736: 1724: 1723: 1711: 1710: 1698: 1697: 1685: 1684: 1672: 1671: 1669:Acer saccharinum 1659: 1658: 1646: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1623: 1622: 1610: 1609: 1597: 1596: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1561: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1538: 1537: 1528: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1514:Acer saccharinum 1503: 1502: 1501: 1484:Acer saccharinum 1471: 1470: 1452:Acer saccharinum 1438:Acer saccharinum 1421:Acer saccharinum 1406: 1399: 1390: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1362: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1274: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1251:Acer saccharinum 1244: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1218:Acer saccharinum 1212: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1168: 1162:Acer saccharinum 1155: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1078:Acer saccharinum 1072: 1066: 1065: 1054:Washington, D.C. 1038:Acer saccharinum 1031: 1012: 1007: 988:Acer saccharinum 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 966: 943:Acer saccharinum 936: 896:Native Americans 865: 861:Acer Γ— freemanii 853:Acer Γ— freemanii 789:. It also is in 671:epigeal dormancy 660: 659: 655: 652: 608: 607: 603: 600: 594: 593: 589: 586: 580: 579: 575: 572: 566: 565: 561: 558: 552: 551: 547: 544: 444:silverleaf maple 431:Acer saccharinum 410: 402: 394: 386: 384:Acer virginianum 378: 370: 362: 354: 346: 338: 314:Acer saccharinum 307: 290: 288:Acer saccharinum 256: 149: 148: 128: 123: 122: 104: 94:Acer saccharinum 90: 89: 81: 74: 70: 67: 61: 56:this article by 47:inline citations 34: 33: 26: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1987: 1982: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1962: 1954: 1952: 1944: 1939: 1931: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1905: 1900: 1892: 1887: 1879: 1874: 1866: 1864: 1856: 1851: 1843: 1840:Observation.org 1838: 1830: 1828: 1820: 1815: 1807: 1802: 1794: 1789: 1781: 1776: 1768: 1767:MichiganFlora: 1766: 1758: 1753: 1745: 1740: 1732: 1727: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1701: 1693: 1688: 1680: 1675: 1667: 1662: 1654: 1649: 1641: 1639: 1631: 1626: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1600: 1592: 1587: 1579: 1577: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1554: 1546: 1541: 1533: 1531: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1478: 1460:Wayback Machine 1415: 1410: 1409: 1400: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1377: 1363: 1359: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1328: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1305: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1282: 1280: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1230: 1216:"Silver Maple, 1214: 1213: 1209: 1200: 1198: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1174: 1166: 1156: 1147: 1138: 1136: 1133:www.naturadb.de 1127: 1126: 1122: 1095: 1091: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1052:. Vol. 2. 1032: 1015: 984: 983: 979: 969: 967: 937: 933: 928: 893: 863: 756:ornamental tree 683: 657: 653: 650: 648: 605: 601: 598: 596: 591: 587: 584: 582: 577: 573: 570: 568: 563: 559: 556: 554: 549: 545: 542: 540: 507: 415: 387:Mill. ex Steud. 376:Acer tomentosum 352:Acer eriocarpum 344:Acer dasycarpum 332: 331: 298: 292: 286: 273: 254: 143: 135: 124: 120: 113: 82: 71: 65: 62: 52:Please help to 51: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2090: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1993: 1989:wfo-0000515004 1980: 1970: 1960: 1950: 1937: 1924: 1911: 1898: 1885: 1872: 1862: 1849: 1836: 1826: 1813: 1800: 1787: 1774: 1764: 1751: 1738: 1725: 1712: 1699: 1686: 1673: 1660: 1647: 1637: 1624: 1611: 1598: 1585: 1575: 1562: 1552: 1539: 1529: 1519: 1504: 1488: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1414: 1413:External links 1411: 1408: 1407: 1391: 1382: 1375: 1357: 1335: 1314: 1304:. City of Lodi 1289: 1261: 1239: 1207: 1183: 1145: 1120: 1089: 1067: 1013: 1004:The Plant List 977: 930: 929: 927: 924: 892: 889: 727:carpenter ants 682: 679: 627:Female flowers 506: 503: 492:Acer saccharum 417: 416: 414: 413: 405: 397: 389: 381: 373: 365: 357: 349: 341: 336:Acer coccineum 329: 328: 327: 324: 323: 317: 316: 309: 308: 300: 299: 293: 282: 281: 275: 274: 267: 265: 261: 260: 249: 245: 244: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 207: 200: 199: 194: 187: 186: 181: 174: 173: 168: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 137: 136: 118: 115: 114: 109: 106: 105: 97: 96: 84: 83: 66:September 2016 38: 36: 29: 21:Acer saccharum 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2089: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1404: 1398: 1396: 1386: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1345: 1339: 1325: 1318: 1303: 1302:cityoflodi.us 1299: 1293: 1278: 1277:denvergov.org 1271: 1265: 1254: 1252: 1243: 1229:on 2013-01-09 1228: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1211: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1107:Jepson eFlora 1104: 1102: 1093: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1011: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 989: 981: 965: 960: 956: 952: 951: 946: 944: 935: 931: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 873: 869: 862: 859: 855: 854: 849: 845: 844: 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 779: 777: 773: 771: 764: 762: 757: 752: 750: 745: 740: 738: 737: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 687: 678: 675: 672: 668: 665:are the only 664: 646: 642: 638: 634: 625: 618: 614: 610: 538: 534: 530: 527: 519: 511: 502: 500: 499: 494: 493: 488: 483: 481: 480:United States 477: 473: 472:United States 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 432: 425:Twig and buds 423: 409: 406: 401: 398: 393: 390: 385: 382: 377: 374: 369: 366: 361: 358: 353: 350: 345: 342: 337: 334: 333: 325: 322: 318: 315: 310: 306: 301: 296: 291: 289: 283: 280: 279:Binomial name 276: 272: 271: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 238: 235: 234: 231: 228: 225: 224: 221: 218: 215: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 201: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171:Tracheophytes 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 147: 142: 138: 132: 127: 126:Least Concern 116: 112: 107: 103: 98: 95: 91: 88: 80: 77: 69: 59: 55: 49: 48: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 1483: 1451: 1437: 1420: 1402: 1385: 1366: 1360: 1348:. 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Index

Acer saccharum
references
inline citations
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introducing
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Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
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Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Acer
Acer sect. Rubra
Binomial name
L.

Synonyms

maple
United States
Canada
United States

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