686:
32:
102:
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305:
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613:
121:
609: in) long, slender stalks of the leaves mean that even a light breeze can produce a striking effect as the downy silver undersides of the leaves are exposed. The autumn color is less pronounced than in many maples, generally ending up a pale yellow, although some specimens can produce a more brilliant yellow and even orange and red colorations. The tree has a tendency to color and drop its leaves slightly earlier in autumn than other maples.
518:
422:
531:, commonly reaching a height of 15β25 m (49β82 ft), exceptionally 35 m (115 ft). Its spread will generally be 11β15 m (36β49 ft) wide. A 10-year-old sapling will stand about 8 m (26 ft) tall. It is often found along waterways and in wetlands, leading to the colloquial name "water maple". It is a highly adaptable tree, although it has higher sunlight requirements than other maple trees. The
673:
and will germinate immediately. Seed production begins at 11 years of age and large crops are produced most years. Like most maples, silver maple can be variably dioecious (separate male or female trees) or monoecious (male and female flowers on the same tree) but dioecious trees are far more common.
781:
Silver maple's natural range encompasses most of the eastern US, the
Midwestern US and southern Canada, that being Southern Ontario and southwestern Quebec. It is generally absent from the humid US coastal plain south of Maryland, so it is confined to the Appalachians in those states. It does not
759:
easily invades septic fields and old drain pipes; it can also crack sidewalks and foundations. It is a vigorous resprouter, and if not pruned, will often grow with multiple trunks. Although it naturally is found near water, it can grow on drier ground if planted there. In ideal natural conditions,
758:
because of its rapid growth and ease of propagation and transplanting. It is highly tolerant of urban situations and is frequently planted next to streets. However, its quick growth produces brittle wood which is commonly damaged in storms. The silver maple's root system is shallow and fibrous and
778:. However, they fell out of favor for this purpose because of brittle wood, unattractive form when not pruned or trained, and tendency to produce large numbers of volunteer seedlings. Today the tree has fallen so far out of favor that some towns and cities have banned its use as a street tree.
746:
for making paper. Lumber from the tree is used in furniture, cabinets, flooring, musical instruments, crates, and tool handles, because it is light and easily worked. Because of the silver maple's fast growth, it is being researched as a potential source of
661:β2 in) long. The fruit of this species is the largest among the maples native to its range. Although the wings provide for some transport by air, the fruit are heavy and are also transported by water. Silver maple and its close cousin
856:). The Freeman maple is a popular ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, combining the fast growth of silver maple with the less brittle wood, less invasive roots, and the beautiful bright red fall foliage of the red maple. The
774:, silver maples were commonly used as a landscaping and street tree in suburban housing developments and cities due to their rapid growth, especially as a replacement for the blighted
510:
2051:
2026:
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751:. Silver maple produces a sweet sap but it is generally not used by commercial sugarmakers because its sugar content is lower than in other maple species.
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It is commonly cultivated outside its native range, showing tolerance of a wide range of climates, and growing successfully as far north as central
685:
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Wildlife uses the silver maple in various ways. In many parts of the eastern U.S., the large rounded buds are one of the primary food sources for
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2011:
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994:
1901:
1389:
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys. "1928 Mohegan
Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions". SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270 (p. 269)
1426:
697:
during the spring, after many acorns and nuts have sprouted and the squirrels' food is scarce. The seeds are also a food source for
1676:
918:, and hives. They boil the inner bark and use it with water as a wash for sore eyes. They take a hot infusion of the bark to treat
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On mature trunks, the bark is gray and shaggy. On branches and young trunks, the bark is smooth and silvery gray.
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species which produce their fruit crop in spring instead of fall. The seeds of both trees have no
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occur along the Gulf Coast or in
Florida outside a few scattered locations in the panhandle.
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8:
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495:, the sugar maple. Some of the common names are also applied to other maples, especially
110:
1893:
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1173:. Manhattan, KS: U.S. Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service
985:
852:
1983:
1663:
1465:
photo of herbarium specimen at
Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Missouri in 1989
1009:
595: in) broad, with deep angular notches between the five lobes. The 5β12 cm (2β
320:
140:
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922:. They use the tree to make baskets, for lumber, building material, and for carving.
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1988:
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902:, as medicine, and in bread. They used the wood to make baskets and furniture. An
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are in dense clusters, produced before the leaves in early spring, with the
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805:, if summer water is provided. It is also grown in temperate parts of the
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1369:(Second ed.). Preston Montford: Field Studies Council. p. 23.
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State-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
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may live up to 130 years but in urban environments often 80 or less.
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729:. Additionally, the leaves serve as a source of food for species of
709:. The trunks tend to produce cavities, which can shelter squirrels,
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take an infusion of the bark to treat cramps, menstrual pains,
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of bark removed from the south side of the tree is used by the
822:
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702:
632:
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1397:
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1270:"Approved Street Tree List for Denver's Public Rights-of-way"
825:(and in a few low-temperature locations within the states of
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United States
Department of Agriculture Plants Profile:
1427:
938:
1403:
Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year
History,
1042:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
2052:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
524:The silver maple tree is a relatively fast-growing
1153:
1151:
1149:
2003:
1096:
647:. The wing of each samara is about 3β5 cm (
489:name is similar, it should not be confused with
2027:Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America)
1258:. USDA- Natural Resources Conservation Service.
1146:
1086:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
1344:"Acer Γ freemanii Autumn Blaze = 'Jeffersred'"
1247:Geyer, W. A.; J. Dickerson; J. M. Row (2010).
1158:Geyer, W. A.; J. Dickerson; J. M. Row (2010).
1008:Note that this website has been superseded by
964:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T193862A2287256.en
890:
1450:Plant Maps, Interactive Distribution Map for
1432:Trees of Western North Carolina: Silver Maple
1401:Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975,
1365:Redfern M.; Shirley P.R.; Bloxham M. (2011).
1129:"Silber-Ahorn: Expertenwissen fΓΌr den Garten"
1064:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
674:They can also change sex from year to year.
478:. It is one of the most common trees in the
2077:Trees of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
1405:Sylva, N.C.: Herald Publishing Co., page 44
1262:
836:The silver maple is closely related to the
995:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
303:
119:
100:
1445:Portrait of the Earth, Winter ID pictures
1290:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
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1019:
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962:
639:maturing in early summer. The fruit is a
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1208:
684:
622:
611:
516:
508:
420:
39:This article includes a list of general
1358:
1192:"Dryocampa rubicunda (rosy maple moth)"
1062:United States Department of Agriculture
1033:
680:
2047:Plants used in Native American cuisine
2004:
1014:
1474:
1473:
1832:b681b91f-923d-4714-950a-3377edb17343
1279:. Denver Office of the City Forester
754:Silver maple is often planted as an
701:and birds. The bark can be eaten by
539:and palmately veined, 8β16 cm (
25:
2012:IUCN Red List least concern species
1324:"Trees Near Their Limits -- Alaska"
950:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
898:used the sap of wild trees to make
13:
2072:Trees of the Eastern United States
2022:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
1115:University of California, Berkeley
470:native to the eastern and central
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2088:
1440:images from Vanderbilt University
1412:
939:Barstow, M.; Crowley, D. (2017).
846:) and can hybridise with it. The
567: in) long and 6β12 cm (
1321:
1298:"Prohibited Street Trees/Shrubs"
877:The silver maple is the favored
144:
30:
1383:
1336:
1315:
1249:"Plant Guide for Silver Maple (
1240:
1225:. MapleInfo.org. Archived from
1160:"Plant Guide for Silver Maple (
881:of the maple bladder gall mite
850:is known as the Freeman maple (
733:, such as the rosy maple moth (
339:Wender. 1831 not F. Michx. 1817
2057:Garden plants of North America
1920:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1892-2
1184:
1121:
1090:
1068:
978:
866:= 'Jeffersred' has gained the
504:
408:Sacchrosphendamnus saccharinus
1:
1346:. Royal Horticultural Society
925:
643:of two single-seeded, winged
1097:Jepson Flora Project (ed.).
1058:United States Forest Service
1034:Gabriel, William J. (1990).
485:Although the silver maple's
7:
2042:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
891:Native American ethnobotany
868:Royal Horticultural Society
619:and leaves forming in April
400:Saccharodendron saccharinum
10:
2093:
1000:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
18:
2067:Trees of Northern America
1482:
823:southern states of Brazil
326:
319:
311:
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284:
277:
141:Scientific classification
139:
117:
108:
99:
92:
2037:Plants described in 1753
1050:Silvics of North America
742:The wood can be used as
725:, and are frequented by
19:Not to be confused with
2032:Flora of Eastern Canada
910:as cough medicine. The
60:more precise citations.
690:
628:
620:
521:
514:
426:
392:Argentacer saccharinum
957:: e.T193862A2287256.
872:Award of Garden Merit
795:Mediterranean climate
793:. It can thrive in a
688:
626:
615:
520:
512:
424:
16:Species of maple tree
1196:Animal Diversity Web
1111:The Jepson Herbarium
681:Cultivation and uses
434:, commonly known as
1367:British Plant Galls
884:Vasates quadripedes
807:Southern Hemisphere
761:A. saccharinum
736:Dryocampa rubicunda
689:Yellow autumn color
270:A. saccharinum
111:Conservation status
1458:2013-01-13 at the
1010:World Flora Online
691:
629:
621:
522:
515:
466:, is a species of
427:
23:, the sugar maple.
1999:
1998:
1853:Open Tree of Life
1476:Taxon identifiers
1376:978-1-85153-284-1
1223:Maple Field Guide
791:Anchorage, Alaska
474:and southeastern
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1038:Acer saccharinum
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988:Acer saccharinum
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896:Native Americans
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861:Acer Γ freemanii
853:Acer Γ freemanii
789:. It also is in
671:epigeal dormancy
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1304:. City of Lodi
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864:Autumn Blaze
860:
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776:American elm
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436:silver maple
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1894:kew-2616367
1791:NatureServe
1703:iNaturalist
1508:Wikispecies
1350:29 December
1171:Plant Guide
1135:(in German)
970:13 November
843:Acer rubrum
803:Los Angeles
731:Lepidoptera
723:woodpeckers
505:Description
498:Acer rubrum
464:white maple
460:swamp maple
456:water maple
452:large maple
440:creek maple
230:Sapindaceae
184:Angiosperms
58:introducing
2006:Categories
1973:WisFlora:
1889:Plant List
1578:Calflora:
1329:2023-05-31
1308:2018-11-21
1283:2018-11-21
1233:2012-10-10
1201:2017-11-14
1177:2012-10-10
1139:2024-05-02
926:References
766:Following
641:schizocarp
448:soft maple
395:(L.) Small
368:Acer saira
360:Acer pavia
220:Sapindales
41:references
1656:242416008
1045:Hardwoods
916:dysentery
838:red maple
827:SΓ£o Paulo
819:Venezuela
811:Argentina
799:Jerusalem
768:World War
699:chipmunks
695:squirrels
663:red maple
526:deciduous
264:Species:
248:Section:
154:Kingdom:
1963:VASCAN:
1941:Tropicos
1865:PalDat:
1796:2.136917
1734:10854932
1721:781494-1
1555:BioLib:
1493:Wikidata
1456:Archived
1099:"Key to
1060:(USFS),
912:Cherokee
904:infusion
858:cultivar
797:, as at
749:biofuels
715:opossums
711:raccoons
321:Synonyms
226:Family:
197:Eudicots
131:IUCN 3.1
1956:5901879
1778:MoBotPF
1682:3189837
1499:Q158301
920:measles
908:Mohegan
815:Uruguay
656:⁄
645:samaras
633:flowers
617:Samaras
604:⁄
590:⁄
576:⁄
562:⁄
548:⁄
411:Nieuwl.
403:Nieuwl.
236:Genus:
216:Order:
158:Plantae
129: (
54:improve
1953:uBio:
1946:200038
1902:PLANTS
1858:266103
1829:NZOR:
1783:275381
1760:193862
1643:acesah
1640:FEIS:
1633:150805
1607:583072
1571:101028
1548:190978
1522:AoFP:
1373:
1322:Tony.
848:hybrid
821:, the
787:Norway
770:
703:beaver
537:simple
533:leaves
476:Canada
371:K.Koch
363:Dippel
355:Michx.
210:Rosids
43:, but
2017:Maple
1907:ACSA2
1822:75745
1747:28757
1729:IRMNG
1708:54762
1664:FoAO2
1628:EUNIS
1620:ACRSA
1532:APA:
1273:(PDF)
1256:(PDF)
1167:(PDF)
900:sugar
637:seeds
487:Latin
468:maple
462:, or
379:Desf.
347:Ehrh.
257:Rubra
255:sect.
253:Acer
204:Clade
191:Clade
178:Clade
165:Clade
1976:2424
1966:9213
1915:POWO
1876:PfaF
1845:9240
1817:NCBI
1770:2655
1755:IUCN
1742:ITIS
1716:IPNI
1695:1225
1690:GRIN
1677:GBIF
1615:EPPO
1594:94JH
1581:8452
1566:BOLD
1558:3604
1543:APNI
1525:3056
1371:ISBN
1352:2017
1253:L.)"
1164:L.)"
1101:Acer
972:2021
955:2017
879:host
829:and
801:and
744:pulp
721:and
719:owls
707:deer
705:and
667:Acer
631:The
535:are
529:tree
513:Bark
330:List
297:1753
241:Acer
1984:WFO
1933:279
1928:RHS
1804:NBN
1651:FNA
1602:EoL
1589:CoL
1535:255
1220:L."
959:doi
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