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25:
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2015 that the discrete cosine transform coefficients of the ILPR contains speaker information that supplements the mel frequency cepstral coefficients. Plosion index is another scalar, time-domain feature that was introduced by T V Ananthapadmanabha et al. for characterizing the closure-burst transition of stop consonants.
751:
Integrated linear prediction residuals (ILPR) was an effective feature proposed by T V Ananthapadmanabha in 1995, which closely approximates the voice source signal. This proved to be very effective in accurate estimation of the epochs or the glottal closure instant. A G Ramakrishnan et al. showed in
776:
wrote "Preliminaries to Speech
Analysis", a seminal work tying acoustic phonetics and phonological theory together. This little book was followed in 1960 by Fant "Acoustic Theory of Speech Production", which has remained the major theoretical foundation for speech acoustic research in both the
763:
was among the first to recognize that the new electric theory could be used in acoustics, but it was not until 1941 that the circuit model was effectively used, in a book by Chiba and
Kajiyama called "The Vowel: Its Nature and Structure". (This book by Japanese authors working in Japan was
1043:
A G Ramakrishnan, B Abhiram and S R Mahadeva
Prasanna, "Voice source characterization using pitch synchronous discrete cosine transform for speaker identification", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Express Letters, Vol. 137(), pp.,
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A. P. Prathosh, T. V. Ananthapadmanabha, and A. G. Ramakrishnan, "Epoch extraction based on integrated linear prediction residual using plosion index", IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and
Language Processing, 2013, Vol. 21, Iss. 12, pp.
1053:
T V Ananthapadmanabha, A P Prathosh, A G Ramakrishnan, "Detection of the closure-burst transitions of stops and affricates in continuous speech using the plosion index", Journal of the
Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 137,
1023:
T. V. Ananthapadmanabha, "Acoustic factors determining perceived voice quality", in Vocal fold
Physiology - Voice quality control, O.Fujimura and M. Hirano, Eds. San Diego, Cal.: Singualr publishing group, 1995, ch. 7, pp.
671:. The phonograph allowed the speech signal to be recorded and then later processed and analyzed. By replaying the same speech signal from the phonograph several times, filtering it each time with a different
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in the last two decades of the 19th century investigated the spectral properties of vowels and consonants using the Edison phonograph, and it was in these papers that the term
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was first introduced. Hermann also played back vowel recordings made with the Edison phonograph at different speeds to distinguish between
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academy and industry. (Fant was himself very involved in the telephone industry.) Other important framers of the field include
649:, or even combined spectrotemporal features and the relationship of these properties to other branches of phonetics (e.g.
605:
38:
876:. Description and analysis of contemporary standard Russian (No. 2). s'Gravenhage: Mouton. (2nd ed. published in 1970).
965:
Stevens, Kenneth N. (2002). "Toward a model for lexical access based on acoustic landmarks and distinctive features".
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Hermann, L. (1890) "Phonophotographische
Untersuchungen". Pflüger's Archiv. f. d. ges Physiol. LXXIV.
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Acoustic theory of speech production, with calculations based on X-ray studies of
Russian articulations
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The study of acoustic phonetics was greatly enhanced in the late 19th century by the invention of the
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that states a
Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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sounds. Acoustic phonetics investigates time domain features such as the mean squared
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Further advances in acoustic phonetics were made possible by the development of the
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Preliminaries to speech analysis: The distinctive features and their correlates
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On a theoretical level, speech acoustics can be modeled in a way analogous to
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901:. MIT acoustics laboratory technical report (No. 13). Cambridge, MA: MIT.
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of the speech utterance could be built up. A series of papers by
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953:. Current Studies in Linguistics (No. 30). Cambridge, MA: MIT.
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published in
English at the height of World War II.) In 1952,
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Jakobson, Roman; Fant, Gunnar; & Halle, Morris. (1952).
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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
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Hardcastle, William J.; & Laver, John (Eds.). (1997).
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Pisoni, David B.; & Remez, Robert E. (Eds.). (2004).
853:(2nd ed.). The University of Chicago Press, Ltd. London.
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who wrote "Acoustic Phonetics", Osamu Fujimura, and
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967:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
919:Kent, Raymond D.; & Read, Charles. (1992).
657:), and to abstract linguistic concepts such as
828:Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics (Illustrated)
599:
830:. 2nd edition by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
645:, or frequency domain features such as the
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
906:Speech analysis, synthesis, and perception
813:An introduction to phonetics and phonology
811:Clark, John; & Yallop, Colin. (1995).
606:
592:
732:and aperiodic speech sounds, vocal tract
186:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Linguistic subfield studying speech sound
923:. San Diego: Singular Publishing Group.
73:This article includes a list of general
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908:(2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
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79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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936:The handbook of speech perception
881:The handbook of phonetic sciences
34:This article has multiple issues.
883:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
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921:The acoustic analysis of speech
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42:or discuss these issues on the
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851:Elements of Acoustic Phonetics
815:(2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.
716:, was a phonetician.) During
701:theories of vowel production.
1:
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551:Theories of speech perception
949:Stevens, Kenneth N. (2000).
846:(paperback: alkaline paper).
838:(hardback: alkaline paper);
7:
904:Flanagan, James L. (1972).
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722:Bell Telephone Laboratories
10:
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708:industry. (Incidentally,
661:, phrases, or utterances.
849:Ladefoged, Peter (1996).
1068:Speech Analysis Tutorial
826:Johnson, Keith (2003).
795:List of phonetics topics
538:Neural encoding of sound
714:Alexander Melville Bell
316:Manners of articulation
94:more precise citations.
872:Fant, Gunnar. (1960).
528:Categorical perception
263:Places of articulation
148:by rewriting it in an
938:. Oxford: Blackwell.
710:Alexander Graham Bell
643:fundamental frequency
436:Fundamental frequency
724:(which invented the
641:, its duration, its
456:Source–filter theory
374:Airstream mechanisms
979:2002ASAJ..111.1872S
757:electrical circuits
625:, which deals with
951:Acoustic Phonetics
779:Kenneth N. Stevens
655:auditory phonetics
647:frequency spectrum
619:Acoustic phonetics
582:Linguistics portal
559:Acoustic landmarks
219:Linguistics Series
150:encyclopedic style
137:is written like a
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806:Bibliography
774:Morris Halle
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726:spectrograph
718:World War II
703:
699:Wheatstone's
688:
663:
651:articulatory
618:
617:
569:Motor theory
451:Pitch accent
287:Postalveolar
252:Articulation
238:Articulatory
232:
217:Part of the
182:
164:
158:October 2009
155:
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37:
36:Please help
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800:Human voice
770:Gunnar Fant
712:'s father,
677:spectrogram
629:aspects of
350:Approximant
92:introducing
1034:2471-2480.
1011:References
736:and vowel
734:resonances
669:phonograph
505:Perception
398:Percussive
100:April 2015
75:references
39:improve it
1083:Phonetics
861:(cloth);
706:telephone
635:amplitude
623:phonetics
422:Phonation
411:Acoustics
388:Glottalic
340:Fricative
335:Affricate
325:Consonant
307:Laryngeal
211:Phonetics
45:talk page
1077:Category
1024:113–126.
995:12002871
869:(paper).
789:See also
738:formants
730:periodic
659:phonemes
639:waveform
627:acoustic
383:Pulmonic
282:Alveolar
243:Auditory
233:Acoustic
203:a series
201:Part of
1003:1811670
975:Bibcode
748:, etc.
746:prosody
695:Willis'
690:formant
543:Prosody
533:Hearing
523:Aphasia
492:Breathy
441:Glottis
426:Voicing
393:Lingual
360:Lateral
330:Plosive
292:Palatal
144:Please
88:improve
1001:
993:
957:
942:
927:
912:
887:
865:
857:
842:
834:
819:
772:, and
666:Edison
631:speech
487:Creaky
355:Liquid
302:Uvular
277:Dental
272:Labial
77:, but
1054:2015.
1044:2015.
999:S2CID
637:of a
482:Modal
446:Pitch
365:Vowel
345:Nasal
297:Velar
991:PMID
955:ISBN
940:ISBN
925:ISBN
910:ISBN
885:ISBN
863:ISBN
855:ISBN
840:ISBN
832:ISBN
817:ISBN
697:and
675:, a
461:Tone
983:doi
971:111
759:.
653:or
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997:.
989:.
981:.
969:.
785:.
768:,
744:,
740:,
205:on
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