1860:(The text of the manuscript shown differs significantly from the text usually published, including in the reference. Many of the lines have somewhat different wording; and while the acrostics are the same as far as they go, the published text is missing the last four lines, truncating the acrostics to "Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kin", "O God, my God, why hast thou forsak", and "If thou art the Christ, save thyself". The manuscript text is printed below, first as normal poetry, then spaced and bolded to bring out the acrostics. The word "Thou" in line 8 is not visible in this photograph, but is in the published version and is included in a cross-stitch sampler of the poem from 1793.)
292:
1783:
1660:
1793:, by William Browne, can be considered a complex kind of acrostic. In the manuscript, some letters are capitalized and written extra-large, non-italic, and in red, and the lines are shifted left or right and internally spaced out as necessary to position the red letters within three crosses that extend through all the lines of the poem. The letters within each cross spell out a verse from the
29:
264:, where the author seeks to conceal the message rather than proclaim it. This might be achieved by making the key letters uniform in appearance with the surrounding text, or by aligning the words in such a way that the relationship between the key letters is less obvious. These are referred to as
849:, Greek for he ‘persuades’ or ‘he deceives’) is found first backwards at 103–107, then forwards at 142–146, at the beginning and end of a speech by Sinon persuading the Trojans to bring the wooden horse into the city. The discoverer of this acrostic, Neil Adkin, points out that the same word
215:
appear to constitute a single acrostic psalm together, but the length assigned to each letter is unequal and five of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet are not represented and the sequence of two letters is reversed. In Psalm 25 one Hebrew letter is not represented, the following letter
222:) repeated. In Psalm 34 the current final verse, 23, does fit verse 22 in content, but adds an additional line to the poem. In Psalms 37 and 111 the numbering of verses and the division into lines are interfering with each other; as a result in Psalm 37, for the letters
131:
for example opens all his great works with an acrostic of his name, and his world chronicle marks the beginning of each age with an acrostic of the key figure (Moses, David, etc.). In chronicles, acrostics are common in German and
English but rare in other languages.
1924:
vers of my tears I come to thee! bow down thy blessed ears To hear my Plaint; and let thine eyes which keep
Continual watch behold a Sinner weep: Let not,
126:
Acrostics are common in medieval literature, where they usually serve to highlight the name of the poet or his patron, or to make a prayer to a saint. They are most frequent in verse works but can also appear in prose. The Middle High German poet
253:
Often the ease of detectability of an acrostic can depend on the intention of its creator. In some cases an author may desire an acrostic to have a better chance of being perceived by an observant reader, such as the acrostic contained in the
1542:
in which the first letters of lines 3-9 spell "Fuck You"; Schwarzenegger claimed that the acrostic message was coincidental, which mathematicians
Stephen Devlin and Philip Stark disputed as statistically implausible.
1617:
energy professor Daniel Kammen resigned from his position as a State
Department science envoy with a resignation letter in which the word "IMPEACH" was spelled out by the first letters of each paragraph.
250:. Some, like O Palmer Robertson, see the acrostic Psalms of book 1 and book 5 of Psalms as teaching and memory devices as well as transitions between subjects in the structure of the Psalms.
270:
in steganography, using the first letter of each word to form a hidden message in an otherwise innocuous text. Using letters to hide a message, as in acrostic ciphers, was popular during the
1595:
series, author
Cullman Wallace used acrostics as a plot device. The parents of a protagonist send e-mails where the first letters of the lines reveal their situation in a concealed message.
2875:
396:
occurs as a gamma acrostic and also twice in the text, as well as diagonally in the text and even cryptically taking the initial letters of certain words in lines 2 and 1:
2780:
1588:
for 1992. Properly punctuated, the message reads: "So you think it's really good, yeah? You should try making the bloody thing up; it's a real pain in the arse."
377:, who was much admired and imitated by Cicero, Virgil and other Latin writers, appears to have been fond of using acrostics. One example is the famous passage in
199:, each section consisting of 8 verses, each of which begins with the same letter of the alphabet and the entire psalm consisting of 22 x 8 = 176 verses; and
2257:
2849:
1610:
incident in
Charlottesville, Virginia. The members' letter of resignation contained the acrostic "RESIST" formed from the first letter of each paragraph.
1603:
140:
Relatively simple acrostics may merely spell out the letters of the alphabet in order; such an acrostic may be called an 'alphabetical acrostic' or
2822:
2871:
855:
occurs at more or less exactly the same line-numbers in a repeated line describing how
Odysseus’ wife Penelope deceived the suitors in
1079:. Each of these is fully acrostic (with the exception of poem 60, where the initial letters are in alphabetical order), starting with
364:), where the same words are found both horizontally and vertically. Cicero refers to an acrostic in this passage using the Greek word
1854:
2397:
2997:
1137:): the first letters of its fifteen stanzas spell WILLEM VAN NASSOV. This was one of the hereditary titles of William of Orange (
2722:
1227:
after he penned and attempted to publish "a poem containing a concealed scurrilous phrase aimed at a well-known person", namely
864:
Another transliterated Greek word used as an acrostic in a pseudo-Sibylline prophecy has recently been noticed in the syllables
274:, and could employ various methods of enciphering, such as selecting other letters than initials based on a repeating pattern (
2947:
2377:
3233:
Hejduk, J. D. (2018). "Was Vergil reading the Bible? Original sin and an astonishing acrostic in the
Orpheus and Eurydice".
260:(where the key capital letters are decorated with ornate embellishments). However, acrostics may also be used as a form of
3053:
2346:
1857:). The three quotes represent the three figures crucified on Golgotha, as recorded in the gospels of Matthew and Luke.
1614:
666:, alongside a passage dedicating the poem to an unnamed person and asking him to accept it, Neil Adkin reads the words
2419:
2188:
2818:
2706:
2322:
60:, or other recurring feature in the text) spells out a word, message or the alphabet. The term comes from the French
246:, having 21 one verses, but one Qumran manuscript of this Psalm does have that missing line, which agrees with the
835:
going both upwards and downwards starting from the same letter L in line 19. Another double acrostic is found in
2898:
2261:
2845:
700:
1731:
The first letters make up the acrostic and the last letters the telestich; in this case they are identical.
955:
1.2.7–10, which appears just after Horace has been advised to take a rest from writing satire. The acrostic
240:
is not represented. Psalm 111 and 112 have 22 lines, but 10 verses. Psalm 145 does not represent the letter
275:
2313:
2572:
2289:
1570:
256:
2807:
976:
Towards the end of the 2nd century AD a verse-summary of the plot was added to each of the plays of
904:‘hear me!’ are picked out in the first letters of alternate lines at the beginning of the prophecy.
2753:
152:
3263:
3027:
1676:
580:
either it is blurred by a southerly or because rain is in the offing.” (trans. Jerzy
Danielewicz)
1141:), who introduces himself in the poem to the Dutch people. This title also returned in the 2010
1528:
1228:
1142:
1112:
358:. The type of acrostic is that known as a “gamma acrostic” (from the shape of the Greek letter
3273:
1607:
1531:
1164:" is known for its acrostic final paragraph, which contains a message from beyond the grave.
1161:
278:), or even concealing the message by starting at the end of the text and working backwards.
2464:
1675:, may have words at the beginning and end of its lines, as in this example, on the name of
1547:
760:
145:
2921:
911:
also made occasional use of acrostics, but apparently much less than Virgil. Examples are
8:
3268:
1294:
100:
2393:
291:
3242:
3221:
3190:
3117:
3075:
2975:
2623:
2194:
1576:
1555:
1138:
33:
3138:
3121:
3079:
3049:
2730:
2702:
2696:
2373:
2318:
1301:
1221:
656:
652:
115:; the combination of an acrostic and a telestich in the same composition is called a
20:
3109:
3067:
2662:
2654:
2615:
2588:
2528:
2480:
1782:
1551:
1157:
1116:
776:
696:
1774:, and it can be read as a 25-letter palindromic sentence (of an obscure meaning).
1511:
1217:
895:
351:
204:
196:
111:
letter of each new line (or other recurring feature) forms a word it is called a
3022:
2606:
Kronenberg, L. (2018). "Tibullus the
Elegiac Vates: Acrostics in Tibullus 2.5".
1554:, sent an email to Sun employees on the completion of the acquisition of Sun by
144:. These acrostics occur in the first four of the five chapters that make up the
1646:
with a resignation letter containing an acrostic spelling out "I am silenced".
1275:
1236:
970:
296:
128:
3113:
3071:
2998:"Miss USA's resignation letter accuses the organization of toxic work culture"
2619:
2532:
2484:
1659:
589:
Several acrostics have recently been discovered in Roman poets, especially in
195:, which typically is printed in subsections named after the 22 letters of the
3257:
3165:"a piece of antiquity: on the crucifixion of our saviour and the two thieves"
2338:
2230:
2200:
1794:
1643:
709:(the god of war) appears in acrostic form as well as in the text as follows:
261:
85:
1115:, are acrostic hymns, with each stanza ordered according to a letter of the
2592:
2423:
1735:
1663:
A Sator square (in SATOR-form), on a wall in the medieval fortress town of
1639:
1599:
1535:
1400:
1334:
1239:
188:
120:
19:
This article is about a type of poem or writing. For the word puzzle, see
3058:
2948:"US science envoy steps down, spells out "impeach" in resignation letter"
2922:"Trump's arts council puts hidden "RESIST" message in resignation letter"
2812:
2236:
2218:
1771:
1539:
1428:
1232:
1146:
1107:
271:
266:
149:
141:
76:
28:
3246:
3225:
3100:
Griffiths, J. Gwyn (March 1971). "'Arepo' in the Magic 'Sator' Square".
2627:
2666:
2658:
1813:
1525:
1356:
1285:
767:
247:
37:
2781:"Arnie claims X-rated email was in fact an 8 billion-to-1 coincidence"
980:. Each of these has an acrostic of the name of the play, for example:
2191: – Structured hymn used in a number of Eastern Orthodox services
2182:
1565:
1129:
1070:
884:
817:
660:
594:
552:
538:
524:
506:
484:
355:
192:
184:
180:
176:
172:
57:
1664:
969:
15.478–81, a passage describing the return of the peace-loving king
2872:"Captain Slow takes the fast lane - TV & Radio - Entertainment"
2519:
Fowler, D. P. (1983). "An Acrostic in Vergil (Aeneid 7.601-604)?".
2212:
2206:
1632:
1628:
1289:
1231:. The poem, entitled "An ode for a Phi Beta Kappa affair", was in
1065:
The young man marries Casina after she is recognised as a citizen.”
212:
168:
164:
160:
104:
1558:. The initial letters of the first seven paragraphs spelled "Beat
1091:‘the wrath of God’. The initials of poem 80, read backwards, give
3164:
2176:
1824:
1802:
1581:
1482:
1441:
1349:
1266:
1254:
977:
857:
314:
208:
1770:
As well as being a double acrostic, the square contains several
1734:
Another example of a double acrostic is the first-century Latin
1497:
1473:
1456:
1421:
1412:
1384:
1380:
1305:
908:
763:
590:
374:
347:
207:. Some acrostic psalms are technically imperfect. For example,
200:
49:
2754:"Schwarzenegger: F-Bomb In Veto Letter Was "Wild Coincidence""
2179: – Abbreviation consisting of initial letters of a phrase
2224:
1466:
1416:
1360:
1246:
891:
repeated cryptically both forwards and backwards in line 11.
869:
850:
844:
783:
468:
454:
440:
422:
400:
382:
365:
359:
308:
156:
94:
88:
79:
67:
1933:-een thy Mercy's-Seat And my poor Soul
1073:
wrote a series of 80 short poems on Christian themes called
1062:
a naughty one, who beats up the master and the farm-manager.
2227: – Japanese noble lady, calligrapher, poet and scholar
1929:
my Sins, tho' great, And numberless, bet-
1836:
1623:
1325:
1127:
There is an acrostic secreted in the Dutch national anthem
962:
813:(i.e. Publius Vergilius Maro) is found on alternate lines.
699:
and war, describing the custom of opening the gates of the
1056:
A lottery helps the old man; but he is deceived by tricks.
820:, 13–24 Virgil uses a double acrostic, with the same word
2989:
2952:
1559:
782:
whether (they are preparing) to bring tearful war to the
1050:“Two fellow slaves seek a fellow female slave as a wife;
651:) (lines 46–51) in a passage which mentions the goddess
568:“If (the moon is) slender and clear about the third day,
1053:
The old man commissions one of them, his son the other.
3195:
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis
2295:
The expected spelling of the English word, on the n.,
2197: – Message, image or feature hidden within a work
1149:, whose first 15 lines also formed WILLEM VAN NASSOV.
1059:
So, instead of the girl, a young slave is substituted,
794:
1 429–433, next to a passage which contains the words
574:
wind; if the crescent is thickish, with blunted horns,
3191:"'Read the edge' Acrostics in Virgil's Sinon Episode"
2449:(2.111–112). The passage is quoted and translated in
2239: – Words can be read horizontally and vertically
1584:
at the beginning of each review in the publication's
772:
cities kept as sacred, and now, greatest of entities,
577:
having a feeble fourth-day light after the third day,
2946:
Koran, Laura; Kosinski, Michelle; Gaouette, Nicole.
1807:
Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom.
1627:
the first letters of sentences in a prayer spelled "
921:
1.18.11–15) (forming a gamma acrostic with the word
571:
she will bode fair weather; if slender and very red,
2641:Kearey, Talitha (2019). "Two Acrostics in Horace's
2552:
2465:"One sign after another: the fifth λεπτή in Aratus
1853:, Latin for "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" (
56:letter (or syllable, or word) of each new line (or
36:, the first letter of each line spelling the name "
3099:
2920:Hylton, Antonia; Dolven, Taylor (18 August 2017).
2573:"The Tenth of Age of Apollo and a New Acrostic in
894:In another pseudo-Sibylline prophecy in poem 5 of
2945:
1896:And Christ forgive me, since thou'st paid my debt
1886:Be then his wounds my balm— his stripes my Bliss;
1876:And my poor Soul have place; since we are taught,
1197:reath it less gently forth — and veil thine eyes.
303:A well-known acrostic in Greek is for the phrase
3255:
3133:
3131:
2976:"Exploring Zork, Part 3 The Digital Antiquarian"
2215: – Learning technique that aids remembering
2185: – Acronym invented to fit an existing word
1868:To hear my Plaint; and let thine eyes which keep
752:ive Getis inferre manu lacrimabile bellum …
191:. Notable among the acrostic Psalms is the long
2679:
1580:for spelling out a message using the large red
1888:His thorns my crown; my death be blest in his.
1450:ow shall men loiter when the great moon shines
1212:is folly — pride — and passion — for he died.
718:os erat Hesperio in Latio, quem protinus urbes
3128:
2331:
1606:resigned in protest over his response to the
1464:ear like blue dolphins their cerulean curves?
1220:received a lifelong ban from contributing to
615:(lines 34–38) immediately precedes the words
2919:
2890:
2745:
2715:
1902:All other helps are vain: grant thine to me,
1892:Quit my accounts, withhold thy vengeful rod!
1880:Lord, remember'st thyne, if Thou art sought.
1839:" at the top of the middle cross stands for
1829:If thou art the Christ, save thyself and us.
1724:espite its faults it leaves us all charme
1716:phill and down again its streets lead yo
1708:nce home of the cloth it gave its name t
1700:efuses (vociferously!) to be a conforme
1693:his peaceful little market town we inhabi
1685:et among hills in the midst of five valley
1598:On 19 August 2017, the members of president
1374:ecause, through all the blight of human woe,
1177:ove not" — thou sayest it in so sweet a way:
241:
235:
229:
223:
217:
203:, which is recited three times a day in the
61:
3207:
2996:Lane, Brittany; Madani, Doha (9 May 2024).
2462:
2444:
1908:Lest Sin and Death sink me to rise no more.
1898:The living font, the Life, the Way, I know,
1848:
1840:
1207:o cure his love — was cured of all beside —
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
994:
984:
956:
937:
922:
912:
899:
821:
795:
747:
733:
723:
713:
704:
673:
667:
637:
631:
616:
601:
70:
3054:"The Sator Rebus: An unsolved cryptogram?"
2995:
2874:. Melbourne: theage.com.au. 19 June 2008.
2843:
2799:
2787:. Independent Digital News & Media Ltd
2772:
2688:
2605:
2570:
2386:
1910:Lastly, O God, my course direct and guide,
1906:O hearken then, that I with faith implore,
1890:And thou, my blest Redeemer, Saviour, God,
1872:Let not, O God my God my Sins, tho' great,
1521:: Nicholas Murray Butler is a horses ass.
107:device to aid memory retrieval. When the
2412:
2367:
2311:Dunphy, Graeme, ed. (2010). "Acrostics".
2233: – Hiding messages in other messages
1916:To live with thee sweet Jesus say, Amen.
1884:Than what I by my Saviour Christ inherit:
1866:I come to thee! bow down thy blessed ears
1490:ummon the Orphic bard to stranger dreams.
1192:h! if that language from thy heart arise,
1009:enem adiuvat sors: verum decipitur dolis.
2967:
2808:"Null and Vetoed: "Chance Coincidence"?"
2260:. OutstandingWriting.com. Archived from
1904:For in thy cross my saving health I see.
1874:And numberless, between thy Mercy's-Seat
1818:O God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me
1658:
1435:weetly as ever tunes her Daulian strain.
1392:he mind of man still keeps its argosies,
1368:ou searchers of the earth be reconciled!
1029:equam, qui dominum mulcat atque vilicum.
728:lbanae coluere sacrum, nunc maxima rerum
290:
234:there is only one verse, and the letter
27:
3205:
3048:
2896:
2694:
2506:
2250:
1914:And at Doomsday let me be rais'd again,
1912:In Death defend me, that I never slide;
1894:O beg for me, my hopes on Thee are set;
1318:o the great dogs of evil bay the world.
1187:antippe's talents had enforced so well:
738:oma colit, cum prima movent in proelia
52:or other word composition in which the
3256:
3232:
3214:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology
2837:
2640:
2518:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2450:
2372:. P&R Publishing. pp. 80–81.
2349:from the original on 17 September 2008
2314:Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle
2310:
1937:-ave place; since we are taught,
1900:And but to thee, O whither shall I go?
1882:I come not, Lord, with any other merit
1568:, former presenter on the BBC program
1505:ufficient to her message in this hour:
1182:n vain those words from thee or L.E.L.
989:onservam uxorem duo conservi expetunt.
350:, acrostics were a regular feature of
16:Text formed from parts of another text
3188:
2723:"Het Wilhelmus:Dutch National Anthem"
2558:
2546:
2502:
2400:from the original on 8 September 2008
1870:Continual watch behold a Sinner weep:
1649:
1631:" which was a possible solution to a
1252:'s daughters yearn to the womb again,
809:, the double-letter reverse acrostic
307:, the initial letters of which spell
3162:
2878:from the original on 30 January 2010
2852:from the original on 25 January 2010
2844:Paczkowski, John (21 January 2010).
1864:Behold, O God! In rivers of my tears
1777:
1347:emember now no more the fading gold,
1313:s these in fury harry brake and hill
1260:bright and fair, to the chill stone;
625:for what is your game in the waves?'
148:, in the praise of the good wife in
3042:
2491:
1654:
1397:acedaemonian Helen wakes her tower,
1202:ndymion, recollect, when Luna tried
1019:ta ei subicitur pro puella servolus
13:
3015:
2897:Wallace, Cullman (28 April 2012).
1781:
1615:University of California, Berkeley
1342:emember now no more the golden day
695:7.601–4, a passage which mentions
14:
3285:
2973:
2899:"Caged Flower Series: Book Three"
2825:from the original on 15 July 2010
2819:University of California Berkeley
2806:Stark, Philip (3 November 2009).
2751:
2047:-ou'st paid my debt The liv-
1574:, was fired from the publication
1147:Dutch State Opening of Parliament
999:lium senex allēgat, alium filius.
804:for he is the most certain author
533:akhíōn dè kaì ambleíēisi keraíais
373:The 3rd-century BC didactic poet
2317:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 8–10.
1604:Committee on Arts and Humanities
305:JESUS CHRIST, GOD’S SON, SAVIOUR
295:Acrostic poem on a tombstone in
3156:
3139:"William Browne: Behold O God!"
3093:
2939:
2913:
2864:
2805:
2778:
2752:Shapiro, Lila (18 March 2010).
2673:
2634:
2599:
2564:
2539:
2511:
1591:In the 2012 third novel of his
1105:Chapters 2–5 of Book 12 in the
775:Rome keeps, whenever they move
547:ritátoio phóōs amenēnòn ékhousa
449:αχίων δὲ καὶ ἀμβλείῃσι κεραίαις
103:, an acrostic can be used as a
2779:Adams, Guy (29 October 2009).
2701:. Sydney: Living Water Books.
2456:
2438:
2361:
2304:
2276:
1242:per line, and ran as follows:
1171:lizabeth it is in vain you say
1097:‘Commodian, Christ’s beggar’.
830:for those who have been harmed
119:(e.g. the first-century Latin
1:
3212:: an acrostic in Eclogue 9".
3182:
2901:. Amazon Digital Services LLC
2368:Robertson, O. Palmer (2015).
2221: – Christian short chant
1406:replies, and lamentation loud
463:ριτάτοιο φόως ἀμενηνὸν ἔχουσα
354:(which were written in Greek
3206:Grishin, Alexei A. (2008). "
2209: – Type of poem or text
2107:-aith implore, Lest S-
1987:-pes my Bliss; His
1975:-rist inherit: Be th-
1094:COMMODIANUS MENDICUS CHRISTI
797:namque is certissimus auctor
618:quis est nam ludus in undis?
343:ωτήρ S otêr Saviour
276:equidistant letter sequences
7:
2170:
2035:-hee are set; And Chri-
1635:encounter in another room.
1100:
683:if you are the one, accept!
331:ριστός CH ristós Christ
281:
10:
3290:
3163:Legg, Sarah (April 2014).
2680:MacCary; Willcock (1976).
2143:-ever slide; And at Do-
2023:-ngeful rod! O beg for
2011:-viour, God, Quit my ac-
1233:unrhymed iambic pentameter
1152:
870:
851:
845:
469:
455:
441:
423:
401:
383:
366:
360:
335:εοῦ TH eoú God's
327:ησοῦς I esoús Jesus
309:
95:
89:
80:
18:
3114:10.1017/S0009840X00262999
3072:10.1080/0161-110391891919
2620:10.1163/1568525X-12342338
2571:Kronenberg, Leah (2017).
2533:10.1017/S0009838800034522
2505:, pp. 45–46, citing
2485:10.1017/S0009838814000780
2290:Oxford English Dictionary
2071:-hall I go? All o-
1455:paque upon the sail, and
257:Hypnerotomachia Poliphili
2815:Department of Statistics
2695:Gelbert, Carlos (2011).
2463:Danielewicz, J. (2015).
2243:
2135:-eath defe-
2131:-nd guide, In
2123:-od, my cours-
2099:-en then, th-
2095:-th I see. O hear-
1586:Road Test Yearbook Issue
1122:
1069:The 3rd century AD poet
584:
339:ἱός Y iós Son
286:
3028:Encyclopedia Britannica
2848:. Wall Street Journal.
2645:(1.9.24-8, 2.1.7-10)".
2473:The Classical Quarterly
2159:with the-
2147:-sday let
2075:-er helps a-
2059:, I know, And but
2051:-g font, the Li-
2027:, my h-
2015:-unts, with-
2003:, my bles-
1991:-orns my crown; my dea-
1967:-at I by my S-
1496:nd so for us who raise
766:, which originally the
519:dè kaì eû mál’ ereuthḕs
135:
93:"highest, topmost" and
3208:
2593:10.1515/phil-2016-0120
2445:
2370:The Flow of the Psalms
2119:no more. Lastly, O
2111:and Death sin-
2087:cross my
2063:thee,
1979:his Wound-
1963:-r merit Than
1955:not, Lord, wit-
1849:
1841:
1786:
1668:
1427:grieves, for whom the
1278:, shaggy wolves driven
1229:Nicholas Murray Butler
1143:speech from the throne
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1039:dulescens ducit civem
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
957:
938:
923:
913:
900:
887:, 9–11, with the same
822:
796:
748:
734:
724:
714:
705:
674:
668:
638:
632:
617:
602:
435:δὲ καὶ εὖ μάλ’ ἐρευθὴς
300:
242:
236:
230:
224:
218:
99:"verse". As a form of
71:
62:
41:
2846:"Sun CEO: Go Oracle!"
1999:in his. And th-
1951:sought. I co-
1785:
1662:
1608:Unite the Right rally
1532:Arnold Schwarzenegger
779:to the first battles,
561:húdatos engùs eóntos.
381:783–7 where the word
294:
31:
3102:The Classical Review
2426:on 17 September 2008
2155:again, To live
2151:-e be rais'-
2139:-d me, that I
2103:-t I with
2091:-aving hea-
2083:to me, For in th-
2079:-e vain: grant thin-
2055:-e, the Wa-
2043:-e me, since t-
2031:-pes on
1679:, by Paul Hansford:
1548:Jonathan I. Schwartz
1337:comes to rule again!
861:2.106 and 24.141.
759:“It was a custom in
477:ὕδατος ἐγγὺς ἐόντος.
352:Sibylline prophecies
146:Book of Lamentations
66:from post-classical
32:An 1850 acrostic by
2647:Classical Quarterly
2521:Classical Quarterly
2396:. Garykessler.net.
2203: – Poetic form
2127:direct
2115:me to rise
2067:whither
2019:-old thy
1995:-h be ble-
1971:-viour
1613:On 23 August 2017,
1444:the flagship burns.
593:. Among others, in
101:constrained writing
3189:Adkin, N. (2014).
3050:Sheldon, Rose Mary
2659:10.17863/CAM.44645
2343:biblicalhebrew.com
2264:on 10 October 2016
2195:Easter egg (media)
2163:sweet Jes-
2007:Redeemer,
1959:any o-
1920:Behold, O God!
1787:
1669:
1650:Multiple acrostics
1621:In the video game
1556:Oracle Corporation
1476:streams with fire,
1139:William the Silent
655:(another name for
301:
42:
34:Nathaniel Dearborn
2379:978-1-62995-133-1
2339:"Acrostic Psalms"
2258:"Acrostic Poetry"
1983:my Balm— his St-
1778:Complex acrostics
1768:
1767:
1546:In January 2010,
1524:In October 2009,
1411:everberates from
1324:emory, Mother of
839:, where the word
646:the goddess Dione
21:Acrostic (puzzle)
3281:
3250:
3229:
3211:
3202:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2733:on 21 April 2009
2729:. Archived from
2719:
2713:
2712:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2515:
2509:
2500:
2489:
2488:
2460:
2454:
2453:, pp. 75–76
2448:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2422:. Archived from
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2293:(3rd ed.).
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2254:
1947:-ne,
1943:st th-
1852:
1844:
1741:
1740:
1655:Double acrostics
1552:Sun Microsystems
1514:, awake, arise!
1235:, contained one
1162:The Vane Sisters
1160:'s short story "
1158:Vladimir Nabokov
1117:Mandaic alphabet
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1045:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
960:
950:
947:
944:
941:
936:in line 18) and
935:
932:
929:
926:
916:
907:Virgil’s friend
903:
882:
879:
876:
873:
872:
854:
853:
848:
847:
834:
831:
828:
825:
808:
805:
802:
799:
754:
744:
730:
720:
708:
687:
684:
681:
677:
671:
650:
647:
644:
641:
635:
629:
626:
623:
620:
614:
611:
608:
605:
563:
557:nótōi ámbluntai
549:
535:
521:
503:
479:
478:
465:
464:
451:
450:
437:
436:
419:
418:
395:
392:
389:
386:
385:
369:
368:
363:
362:
312:
311:
245:
239:
233:
227:
221:
98:
97:
92:
91:
83:
82:
74:
65:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3254:
3253:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2785:The Independent
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2693:
2689:
2682:Plautus: Casina
2678:
2674:
2639:
2635:
2604:
2600:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2540:
2517:Pointed out by
2516:
2512:
2501:
2492:
2461:
2457:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2394:"Steganography"
2392:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2325:
2309:
2305:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2173:
2168:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1842:Iēsus Nazarēnus
1780:
1729:
1673:double acrostic
1665:Oppède-le-Vieux
1657:
1652:
1638:On 4 May 2024,
1538:to assemblyman
1516:
1506:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1477:
1465:
1460:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1431:
1420:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1293:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1253:
1218:Rolfe Humphries
1214:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1155:
1125:
1103:
961:also occurs in
948:
945:
942:
933:
930:
927:
896:Tibullus book 2
880:
877:
874:
832:
829:
826:
806:
803:
800:
701:Temple of Janus
685:
682:
679:
648:
645:
642:
627:
624:
621:
612:
609:
606:
587:
489:mèn katharḗ te
473:νότῳ ἄμβλυνται
393:
391:slender, subtle
390:
387:
344:
317:), which means
289:
284:
205:Jewish services
197:Hebrew alphabet
138:
117:double acrostic
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3287:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Graphic poetry
3252:
3251:
3230:
3209:Ludus in undis
3203:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3155:
3143:Presscom.co.uk
3127:
3104:. New Series.
3092:
3066:(3): 233–287.
3041:
3023:"Sator square"
3014:
2988:
2974:Maher, Jimmy.
2966:
2938:
2912:
2889:
2863:
2836:
2798:
2771:
2744:
2714:
2707:
2687:
2672:
2633:
2614:(3): 508–514.
2598:
2587:(2): 337–339.
2563:
2551:
2545:Discovered by
2538:
2510:
2490:
2479:(1): 387–390.
2455:
2446:de Divinatione
2437:
2411:
2385:
2378:
2360:
2330:
2323:
2303:
2275:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2172:
2169:
1941:Lord, remember
1919:
1862:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1810:
1791:Behold, O God!
1779:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1681:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1269:'s angry pack,
1244:
1166:
1154:
1151:
1124:
1121:
1102:
1099:
1088:INDIGNATIO DEI
1085:‘preface’ and
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1032:
1022:
1012:
1002:
992:
971:Numa Pompilius
788:
787:
780:
773:
770:
756:
755:
745:
731:
721:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
565:
564:
550:
536:
522:
504:
481:
480:
466:
452:
438:
420:
405:μὲν καθαρή τε
323:
297:Kilfane Church
288:
285:
283:
280:
137:
134:
129:Rudolf von Ems
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3286:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3166:
3159:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2977:
2970:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2900:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2708:9780958034630
2704:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2684:. p. 96.
2683:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2567:
2561:, p. 57.
2560:
2555:
2548:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2326:
2324:90-04-18464-3
2320:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2231:Steganography
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:Golden shovel
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1879:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1850:Rēx Iūdaeōrum
1847:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:New Testament
1792:
1784:
1775:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1647:
1645:
1644:Miss USA 2023
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:, the CEO of
1549:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1485:cold in hate,
1484:
1481:tna in rage,
1480:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1383:'s rust, and
1382:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:, be resigned
1327:
1323:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:haos in cry,
1264:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1145:, during the
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1076:Instructiones
1072:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1000:
998:
993:
990:
988:
983:
982:
981:
979:
974:
972:
968:
967:Metamorphoses
964:
959:
954:
940:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
902:
897:
892:
890:
886:
867:
862:
860:
859:
842:
838:
824:
819:
814:
812:
798:
793:
785:
781:
778:
774:
771:
769:
765:
762:
758:
757:
753:
751:
746:
743:
741:
737:
732:
729:
727:
722:
719:
717:
712:
711:
710:
707:
702:
698:
694:
689:
676:
670:
665:
663:
658:
654:
640:
634:
619:
604:
600:the acrostic
599:
597:
592:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:
562:
560:
556:
551:
548:
546:
542:
537:
534:
532:
528:
523:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
482:
476:
472:
467:
462:
458:
453:
448:
444:
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279:
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269:
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262:steganography
259:
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2420:"Cryptology"
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2016:
2012:
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1964:
1960:
1956:
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1948:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:O GOD my GOD
1926:
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1878:
1863:
1859:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1790:
1788:
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1736:Sator Square
1733:
1730:
1725:
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1717:
1713:
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1705:
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1697:
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1690:
1686:
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1642:resigned as
1640:Noelia Voigt
1637:
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1600:Donald Trump
1597:
1593:Caged Flower
1592:
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1106:
1104:
1068:
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1016:
1006:
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975:
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952:
931:they discern
918:
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868:(i.e. Greek
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810:
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735:
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669:TV SI ES ACI
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267:null ciphers
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189:Hebrew Bible
139:
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121:Sator Square
116:
112:
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3220:: 237–240.
3059:Cryptologia
2813:UC Berkeley
2667:1810/297591
2451:Hejduk 2018
2430:9 September
2404:9 September
2353:9 September
2237:Word square
2219:O Antiphons
2167:say, Amen.
1949:If Thou art
1772:palindromes
1540:Tom Ammiano
1472:is fallen,
1429:nightingale
1288:' vale and
1108:Right Ginza
703:, the name
543:étraton ek
459:έτρατον ἐκ
272:Renaissance
150:Proverbs 31
142:abecedarius
77:Koine Greek
72:acrostichis
3269:Word games
3258:Categories
3241:: 71–102.
3183:References
3108:(1): 6–8.
2882:25 January
2856:22 January
2760:. BuzzFeed
2581:Philologus
2559:Adkin 2014
2547:Adkin 2014
2503:Adkin 2014
1855:John 19:19
1814:Matthew 27
1764:R O T A S
1759:O P E R A
1754:T E N E T
1749:A R E P O
1744:S A T O R
1526:California
1387:'s shears,
1357:Proserpina
1333:ntil King
1304:, Dromas,
1286:Ampsanctus
924:discernunt
917:‘learn!’ (
898:the words
529:neumatíē,
445:νευματίη,
379:Phaenomena
367:ἀκροστιχίς
356:hexameters
299:, Ireland.
248:Septuagint
81:ἀκροστιχίς
63:acrostiche
38:JENNY LIND
3235:Vergilius
3122:161291159
3080:218542154
2981:6 October
2959:23 August
2931:19 August
2926:Vice News
2905:23 August
2829:2 October
2698:Ginza Rba
2608:Mnemosyne
2297:monostich
2183:Backronym
1789:The poem
1566:James May
1500:'s torch.
1274:ounds of
1240:reference
1237:classical
1130:Wilhelmus
1082:PRAEFATIO
1071:Commodian
1043:cognitam.
973:to Rome.
885:Eclogue 4
818:Eclogue 6
761:Hesperian
639:dea Dione
511:údiós k’
501:mar eoûsa
427:ὔδιός κ’
417:μαρ ἐοῦσα
201:Psalm 145
193:Psalm 119
155:, and in
113:telestich
58:paragraph
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3226:27809339
3201:: 45–72.
3052:(2003).
3002:NBC News
2876:Archived
2850:Archived
2823:Archived
2758:HuffPost
2727:Dordt.nl
2628:26572934
2398:Archived
2347:Archived
2285:acrostic
2268:30 April
2213:Mnemonic
2207:Mesostic
2171:See also
1812:middle:
1667:, France
1629:Odysseus
1571:Top Gear
1529:governor
1519:Acrostic
1512:Columbia
1440:nd over
1292:' glade,
1290:Pentheus
1276:Molossus
1225:magazine
1216:In 1939
1101:Mandaean
889:DEC A TE
866:DE CA TE
837:Aeneid 2
811:MA VE PV
792:Georgics
786: …”
282:Examples
213:Psalm 10
105:mnemonic
46:acrostic
2643:Satires
2575:Eclogue
2527:: 298.
2469:783–4?"
2177:Acronym
1825:Luke 23
1823:right:
1803:Luke 23
1633:Cyclops
1582:initial
1577:Autocar
1534:sent a
1510:ons of
1483:Canopus
1442:Tenedos
1267:Actaeon
1153:English
1135:William
1041:Casinam
978:Plautus
953:Satires
946:leisure
901:AVDI ME
858:Odyssey
662:Eclogue
633:DEA DIO
596:Eclogue
315:ICHTHYS
209:Psalm 9
187:of the
84:, from
75:, from
3245:
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3170:24 May
3148:15 May
3120:
3078:
3007:15 May
2791:13 May
2764:13 May
2737:13 May
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2467:Phaen.
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1498:Athene
1474:Lesbos
1457:Argive
1413:Thrace
1385:Clotho
1381:Robigo
1355:fled,
1353:straea
1335:Saturn
1306:Canace
1298:aelaps
1258:onians
1223:Poetry
909:Horace
871:δεκάτη
852:πείθει
846:πείθει
843:(i.e.
823:LAESIS
764:Latium
740:Martem
693:Aeneid
675:accipe
672:(i.e.
659:). In
636:(i.e.
630:, and
591:Virgil
497:ríton
413:ρίτον
375:Aratus
348:Cicero
225:Daleth
159:9-10,
157:Psalms
153::10-31
96:στίχος
3243:JSTOR
3222:JSTOR
3118:S2CID
3076:S2CID
2624:JSTOR
2244:Notes
2225:Rikei
2189:Canon
1922:IN RI
1835:The "
1425:tylus
1419:Isle;
1417:Delos
1379:nder
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1302:Ladon
1123:Dutch
914:DISCE
883:) in
878:tenth
841:PITHI
784:Getae
768:Alban
657:Venus
653:Dione
603:VNDIS
585:Latin
517:leptḕ
487:leptḕ
433:λεπτὴ
403:λεπτὴ
384:λεπτή
310:ΙΧΘΥΣ
287:Greek
90:ἄκρος
68:Latin
54:first
48:is a
3172:2014
3150:2009
3087:2022
3036:2022
3009:2024
2983:2013
2961:2017
2933:2017
2907:2017
2884:2010
2858:2010
2831:2023
2793:2022
2766:2022
2739:2009
2703:ISBN
2432:2008
2406:2008
2374:ISBN
2355:2008
2319:ISBN
2270:2011
1837:INRI
1624:Zork
1536:note
1470:amos
1459:seas
1361:hell
1300:and
1284:ver
1250:iobe
1111:, a
963:Ovid
958:OTIA
939:OTIA
919:Odes
777:Mars
706:MARS
697:Mars
515:íē,
493:erì
431:ἴη,
409:ερὶ
319:fish
237:Ayin
231:Kaph
228:and
219:Resh
211:and
183:and
136:Form
109:last
50:poem
3218:104
3110:doi
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