Act of Parliament (United Kingdom)

8930:

some general, overarching manner, or (b) enlarges or diminishes the scope of what we would now regard as fundamental constitutional rights. (a) and (b) are of necessity closely related: it is difficult to think of an instance of (a) that is not also an instance of (b). The special status of constitutional statutes follows the special status of constitutional rights. Examples are the Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights 1689, the Act of Union, the Reform Acts which distributed and enlarged the franchise, the HRA, the Scotland Act 1998 and the Government of Wales Act 1998. The ECA clearly belongs in this family. It incorporated the whole corpus of substantive Community rights and obligations, and gave overriding domestic effect to the judicial and administrative machinery of Community law. It may be there has never been a statute having such profound effects on so many dimensions of our daily lives. The ECA is, by force of the common law, a constitutional statute.

49: 248: 218: 122: 2581: 7849: 534: 147: 406: 8440:, second readings of government bills take place on a motion moved (for Government bills) by a minister in the department responsible for the legislation "that the bill now be read a second time". The minister outlines the overall purpose of the Bill and highlights particular parts of the Bill they consider most important. The official Opposition spokesperson responds with his or her views on the Bill. The debate continues with other Opposition parties and backbench MPs giving their opinions on the principles of the Bill. 436: 12674: 8243:

extensive bill in that policy area to be brought forward before it is worthwhile devoting parliamentary time to it. The proposal will then be bundled together with more substantive measures in the same Bill. The Ministerial Committee on the Legislative Programme (LP), including the leaders and government chief whips in both houses, is responsible for the timetable of legislation. This committee decides which house a bill will start in, recommends to the Cabinet which proposals will be in the

2463: 8058: 8118: 8095: 8084: 374: 7834: 12686: 2496: 8175: 8149: 8135: 8231:, which is a clear statement of intent. It is increasingly common for a small number of Government bills to be published in draft before they are presented in Parliament. These bills are then considered either by the relevant select committee of the House of Commons or by an ad hoc joint committee of both Houses. This provides an opportunity for the committee to express a view on the bill and propose amendments before it is introduced. 2509: 2478: 8002:. This usually encompasses all the changes to be made to tax law for the year. Its formal description is "a Bill to grant certain duties, to alter other duties, and to amend the law relating to the National Debt and the Public Revenue, and to make further provision in connection with finance". Consolidated Fund and Appropriation Bills authorise government spending. 8830:

Your Majesty the several duties hereinafter mentioned; and do therefore most humbly beseech Your Majesty that it may be enacted, and be it enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:-

7912:

conflict with, the general law. Private bills only change the law as it applies to specific individuals or organisations, rather than the general public. Groups or individuals potentially affected by these changes can petition Parliament against the proposed bill and present their objections to committees of MPs and Lords."

8517:

161". The Clerk then takes the slip to the Speaker, who repeats the result and adds "So the Ayes have it, the Ayes have it. Unlock." The doorkeepers then unlock the doors to the division lobbies. A division vote concerning a National Insurance Contributions Bill is illustrated from Hansard as follows:

8401:

In the second reading, which in theory is supposed to occur two weekends after the first reading, a debate on the general principles of the bill is followed by a vote. This is the main opportunity to debate the principle of the bill rather than individual clauses. A division at this stage, therefore,

8238:

to impose a strict timetable on the passage of bills and what is known as 'drafting on the hoof', where the government introduces amendments to its own bills. With increased time for scrutiny backed up with considered evidence, draft bills may present governments with difficulty in getting their way.

8752:

The Lords can neither initiate nor amend money bills, bills dealing exclusively with public expenditure or the raising of revenue. Whether a bill is a money bill is decided by the Speaker of the House of Commons. If the other House amends the bill, the bill and amendments are sent back for a further

8713:

Grand Committee (House of Lords): This is a recent new procedure used for some bills which is intended to speed up business. Although it takes place in a separate room, it is technically still a committee of the whole house in that all members can attend and participate. Procedure is the same as for

8250:

Following a process of consultation, the sponsoring department will send drafting instructions to parliamentary counsel, expert lawyers working for the government responsible for writing legislation. These instructions will describe what the bill should do but not the detail of how this is achieved.

8929:

We should recognise a hierarchy of Acts of Parliament: as it were "ordinary" statutes and "constitutional" statutes. The two categories must be distinguished on a principled basis. In my opinion a constitutional statute is one which (a) conditions the legal relationship between citizen and State in

8718:

The committee considers each clause of the bill and may make amendments to it. Significant amendments may be made at committee stage. In some cases, whole groups of clauses are inserted or removed. Almost all the amendments which are agreed to in committee will have been tabled by the government

8413:

Second reading debates on government bills usually take a day, in practice about six hours. Smaller and less controversial bills will receive less time and wholly uncontroversial measures will receive a second reading 'on the nod' with no debate whatsoever. The National Insurance Contributions bill

8380:

A government bill can be introduced first into either House. Bills which begin in the Lords have '' suffixed to its title when in the Lords and '' when in the Commons. Bills which deal primarily with taxation or public expenditure begin their passage in the Commons since the financial privileges of

8200:

Although not strictly part of the legislative process, a period of consultation will take place before a bill is drafted. Within government, the Treasury and other departments with an interest will be consulted along with the devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Outside

9073:

Until 1850, a paper draft was brought into the House in which the bill started. After the committee stage, the bill was inscribed on a parchment roll and this parchment was then passed to the other House which could introduce amendments. The original bill was never re-written. Knives were used to

8829:

We, Your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled, towards raising the necessary supplies to defray Your Majesty's public expenses, and making an addition to the public revenue, have freely and voluntarily resolved to give and grant unto

8516:

is produced by the Clerks at the Table and is given to one of the tellers on the winning side. The tellers then form up at the Table in front of the Mace facing the Speaker, and the teller with the slip reads the result to the House, for example: "The Ayes to the right, 291. The Noes to the left,

8463:

A clear majority, either way, will prompt the response "I think the Ayes/Noes have it". This can be forced to a division by continued cries either way. If the result is at all in doubt, a division will be called and the Speaker will say "Division. Clear the Lobby". This refers not to the division

8360:

Secretary David Miliband, supported by the Prime Minister, Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer, Mr. Secretary Straw, Secretary Jacqui Smith, Secretary Des Browne, Secretary Alan Johnson, Mr. Secretary Alexander, Mr. Secretary Hutton and Mr. Jim Murphy, presented a Bill to make provision in connection

8556:

Divisions on second readings can be on a straight opposition or a vote on a 'reasoned amendment', detailing the reasons the bill's opponents do not want it read a second time, which may be selected by the Speaker. Bills defeated at a second reading cannot progress further or be reintroduced with

8344:

A date is also set for private members bills. The decision for scheduling such bills is crucial as they are not given 'government time' to be debated. The bill is recorded in the proceedings as having been read for a first time, having been ordered to be printed and to be read a second time on a

8933:

Ordinary statutes may be impliedly repealed. Constitutional statutes may not. For the repeal of a constitutional act or the abrogation of a fundamental right to be effected by statute, the court would apply this test: is it shown that the legislature's actual – not imputed, constructive or

8786:

The House in which the bill originated considers the amendments made in the other House. It may agree to them, amend them, propose other amendments in lieu or reject them. A bill may pass backwards and forwards several times at this stage, as each House amends or rejects changes proposed by the

8748:

The bill is then sent to the other House (to the Lords, if it originated in the Commons; to the Commons if it is a Lords bill), which may amend it. The Commons may reject a bill from the Lords outright. The Lords may amend a bill from the Commons but, if they reject it, the Commons may force it

8242:

The sponsoring government department will then write to the relevant policy committee of the Cabinet. The proposals are only discussed at a meeting if disagreements arise. Even an uncontroversial proposal may face administrative hurdles. A potential change in the law may have to wait for a more

7981:

It is important not to confuse private bills with private members' bills, which are public bills intended to effect a general change in the law. The only difference from other public bills is that they are brought forward by a private member (a backbencher) rather than by the government. Twenty

7911:

Private acts are either local or personal in their effect, applying to a specifically named locality or legal person in a manner different from all others. Private bills are "usually promoted by organisations, like local authorities or private companies, to give themselves powers beyond, or in

8710:), and bills that are so uncontroversial that the committee stage may be dispensed with quickly and easily on the floor of the house, without the need to nominate a committee (some private members' bills are usually dealt with this way each year). This is also the procedure used in the Lords. 7915:

They include acts to confer powers on certain local authorities, a recent example being the Canterbury City Council Bill, which makes provisions relating to street trading and consumer protection in the city. Private bills can also affect certain companies: the Northern Bank Bill allowed the

8500:

One teller from each side goes to the end of each division lobby and they count MPs as they emerge. Whips are also at the other end of the lobby to try to ensure that their MPs vote with the party line. The names are taken by division clerks and are published in Hansard the next day (see

8361:

with the Treaty of Lisbon Amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community, signed at Lisbon on 13th December 2007: And the same was read the First time, ordered to be read a Second time tomorrow, and to be printed. Explanatory notes to be printed .

7927:

Personal acts are a sub-category of private acts, which confer specific rights or duties on a named individual or individuals, for example allowing two persons to marry even though they are within a "prohibited degree of consanguinity or affinity" such as stepfather and stepdaughter.

8683:

Special Standing Committee: The committee investigates the issues and principles of the bill before sending it to a regular Standing Committee. This procedure has been used very rarely in recent years (the Adoption and Children Bill in 2001–2002 is the only recent example); the

8727:

The report state, known formally as "consideration", takes place on the Floor of the House, and is a further opportunity to amend the bill. Unlike committee stage, the House need not consider every clause of the bill, only those to which amendments have been tabled.

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Acts passed before 1 January 1963 are cited by session and chapter. The session of parliament in which the act was passed is referred to by the regnal year or years of the reigning Monarch and his name, which is usually abbreviated. So, for example, the

7946:

Hybrid bills combine elements of both public and private bill. While they propose to make changes to the general law, they also contain provisions applying to specific individuals or bodies. Recent examples are the Crossrail Bill, a hybrid bill to build

7955:, which was a particularly controversial bill that was ruled to be a hybrid bill, forcing the government to withdraw some of its provisions to allow its passage as a public bill. Once passed, hybrid bills are printed as part of the public general acts. 12482: 8774:, which do not apply for bills seeking to extend Parliament's length to more than five years, if the Lords reject a bill originated in the House of Commons, then the Commons may pass that bill again in the next session. The bill is then submitted for 7553: 8844:

BE IT ENACTED by The King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Commons in this present Parliament assembled, in accordance with the provisions of the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, and by the authority of the same, as

8719:

to correct deficiencies in the bill, to enact changes to policy made since the bill was introduced (or, in some cases, to import material which was not ready when the bill was presented), or to reflect concessions made as a result of earlier debate.

8258:

The final stage is the submission of the bill to the authorities of the House in which it is to start its legislative journey. In the Commons, this is the Clerk of Legislation and the Public Bill Office in the Lords. They will check the following:

8205:, industry bodies and pressure groups will be asked for their views on any proposals. The Cabinet Office Code of Practice specifies a minimum consultation period of twelve weeks. Consultation documents are widely circulated (see for example the 8405:

Normally, the Second Reading of a Government bill is approved. A defeat for a Government bill on this Reading usually signifies a major loss. The last time this happened was at the second reading of the Shops Bill for the government of

8078:

Pre-legislative Scrutiny: Joint committee of both houses review the bill and vote on amendments that government can accept or reject. Reports are influential in later stages as rejected committee recommendations are revived to be voted

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to assess whether there is still disagreement. He will then name the tellers, whose job it is to count the votes. These will usually be government and opposition whips. In the example we have looked at: "Tellers for the Ayes

9070:" continued until 1850. The longest Act of Parliament in the form of a scroll is an act regarding taxation passed in 1821. It is nearly a quarter of a mile (348 m) long, and used to take two men a whole day to rewind. 8447:

by saying, for example, "The Question is, that the Bill be now read a second time". The Speaker then invites supporters of the bill to say "aye" and then opponents say "no": first he says, "All members of that opinion say

7876:

Public general acts form the largest category of legislation, in principle affecting the public general law applying to everyone across the entire United Kingdom, or at least to one or more of its constituent countries of

8740:, a debate on the final text of the bill, as amended. In the Lords, further amendments may be made on third reading, in the Commons, it is usually a short debate followed by a single vote. Amendments are not permitted. 8679:

Standing Committee: Despite the name, a standing committee is a committee specifically constituted for a certain bill. Its membership reflects the strengths of the parties in the House. It is now known as a Public Bill

8010:

This type of bill is designed to keep the business of government and public affairs up to date. These bills may not be substantial or controversial in party political terms. Two sub-classes of the housekeeping bill are

9037:

International treaties are not ratified in the UK until a minister has laid a copy of the treaty before Parliament and 21 sitting days have passed without either House resolving that the treaty should not be ratified.

8691:

Select Committee: A specialised committee that normally conducts oversight hearings for a certain department considers the bill. This procedure has not been used in recent years, with the exception of the quinquennial

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will ring throughout the palace and also in nearby flats, pubs and restaurants whose owners pay to be connected to the system. This allows MPs who may not be in the debate to come and vote on the issue in question.

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Be it enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as

9361:– gave constitutional independence to the British dominions overseas. Numerous powers of legislative and judicial dependency remained; several more acts have restricted or abolished these powers, for example the 9081:

Since 1483 annual volumes of public acts ("Statute Books") have been printed. In these volumes, public acts but also some private acts and various "Local and Personal Acts declared Public" have been included.

8892:. However, acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom remain supreme and can overrule the devolved legislatures. By convention, the Parliament of the United Kingdom does not normally do this without a 4198: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 8675:

This usually takes place in a standing committee in the Commons and on the floor of the House in the Lords. In the United Kingdom, the House of Commons utilises the following committees on bills:

8626:

4. Proceedings on consideration shall (so far as not previously concluded) be brought to a conclusion one hour before the moment of interruption on the day on which those proceedings are commenced.

8337:, the MP is called by the Speaker at the commencement of public business and brings a 'dummy bill', a sheet of paper with the short and long titles and the names of up to twelve supporters, to the 10775: 8324:

Bill to make provision in connection with the Treaty of Lisbon Amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community, signed at Lisbon on 13th December 2007.

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at the Table. The Clerk reads out the short title and the Speaker says "Second reading what day?" For all government bills, the response is almost always "tomorrow", or the next sitting day.

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private members' bills per session are allowed to be introduced, with the sponsoring private members selected by a ballot of the whole house, and additional bills may be introduced under the

7868:

Acts of Parliament are classified as either "public general acts" or "local and personal acts" (also known as "private acts"). Bills are also classified as "public", "private", or "hybrid".

7931:

Private bills, common in the 19th century, are now rare, as new planning legislation introduced in the 1960s removed the need for many of them. Only a few, if any, are passed each year.

8348:

In the case of a government bill, Explanatory Notes, which try to explain the effect of the bill in simple language, are also usually ordered to be printed. Again, in the case of the

8778:

even though the Lords did not pass it. If the Lords do not approve of a money bill within thirty days of passage in the Commons, the bill is submitted for royal assent nevertheless.

7976: 8209: 8509:). Eight minutes after first calling the division, the Speaker says "lock the doors". The doorkeepers lock the doors leading into the lobbies and no more MPs can get in to vote. 490: 475: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 8939: 4819: 4814: 4807: 4802: 4795: 4790: 4783: 4778: 4771: 4766: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 1240: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4395: 2387: 1411: 1397: 2049: 555: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 5015: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4422: 4417: 3924: 1363: 9514:– enables transposition of EU law into UK law, repeals the European Communities Act 1972, and specifies processes and deadlines for ratifying a withdrawal agreement 8648:

7. Any other proceedings on the Bill (including any proceedings on consideration of Lords Amendments or on any further messages from the Lords) may be programmed. —

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The character of the consultation is shaped by the government's determination to press forward with a particular set of proposals. A government may publish a

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the majority of acts that are passed by Parliament increasingly only apply either to England and Wales only, or England only. Generally acts only relating to

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In the case of Government Bills, the House normally passes forthwith (i.e. without debate but almost always with a vote) a Programme Order in the form of a

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The Parliamentary counsel must draft the legislation clearly to minimise the possibility of legal challenge and to fit the bill in with existing UK,

7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7239: 7229: 7199: 6378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4238: 2124: 2120: 1271: 9634: 8569:, setting out the timetable for the committee and remaining stages of the Bill. This takes place immediately after the second reading. For example: 8255:

and delegated legislation. A finished bill must be approved or scrutinised by the sponsoring department and minister, parliamentary counsel and LP.

9008: 8234:

Draft bills allow more lengthy scrutiny of potential legislation and have been seen as a response to time pressures which may result in the use of

1390: 443: 9257:– Reinstated both of Henry VIII's daughters in the line of succession behind his son, establishing the principle of male-preference primogeniture. 7994:

Financial bills raise revenue and authorise how money is spent. The best-known such bills are the normally annual Finance Bills introduced by the

7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 2376: 1245: 686: 87: 8631:

5. Proceedings on Third Reading shall (so far as not previously concluded) be brought to a conclusion at the moment of interruption on that day.

12607: 9517: 4677: 1611: 696: 9054:

and given the title of the King's regnal year. Each particular act formed a section, or a chapter, of the complete statute, so that, e.g. the

12563: 8791:. If each House insists on disagreeing with the other, the bill is lost under the 'double insistence' rule, unless avoiding action is taken. 8699: 7952: 2352: 2054: 1434: 950: 870: 286: 8297:

The first reading is a formality and no debate or vote occurs. A notice that a bill is being presented for its first reading appears on the

12510: 9653: 9555: 9074:

scrape away the script from the top surface of the rolls before the new text was added. Since 1850, two copies of each act were printed on

8757: 2544: 2407: 2102: 2029: 1998: 955: 865: 12621: 9928: 9900: 9888: 8502: 8443:

The minister will eventually bring the debate to a conclusion by saying, of the bill, "I commend it to the House". The Speaker will then

8028: 7779: 2372: 2159: 1781: 706: 307: 9158:

Many acts of a private, personal or local character often have not ever been printed, surviving only in a single manuscript copy in the

12546: 10976: 9854: 9524:

into UK law and "saves" the effect of the European Communities Act 1972 until the end of the implementation period on 31 December 2020.

9495:

in succession to the Crown (abolishing male preference), and removed disqualification from those who marry Catholics, implementing the

6359: 2324: 1587: 635: 97: 4648: 12711: 12551: 9534: 8609:

2. Proceedings in the Public Bill Committee shall (so far as not previously concluded) be brought to a conclusion on 22 January 2008.

7959: 2299: 2284: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 456: 10314: 10129: 8402:

represents a direct challenge to the principle of the bill. If the bill is read a second time, it proceeds to the committee stage.

7577: 2269: 2264: 1733: 1311: 716: 8506: 8073:, although bills which are mainly or entirely financial will start in the Commons. Each bill passes through the following stages: 102: 9089:, including the oldest act: The "Taking of Apprentices for Worsteads in the County of Norfolk" Act 1497, a reference to the wool 7731: 7694: 2537: 2095: 1762: 1675: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 178: 32: 9086: 10207: 8999:. Because of its sovereignty, it is free to overrule or even abolish these institutions (a recent instance when it did was the 8859: 8066: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 2304: 2289: 2202: 2167: 2144: 2072: 1643: 1625: 725: 628: 480: 427: 2524: 12651: 9980: 9447:

to sit in the House of Lords, leaving 92 seats reserved for hereditary peers to be filled by election by other eligible lords

9352: 7476: 4672: 2487: 2417: 2329: 2319: 2309: 2254: 2172: 2062: 1570: 485: 418: 12558: 9511: 9171: 8962: 8863: 8707: 8334: 2337: 2224: 2214: 2177: 2137: 2107: 2082: 2044: 1806: 1726: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 548: 281: 10234: 10288:

Image of An act for taking of Apprentices to make Worsteds in the County of Norfolk on the Parliamentary Archives website

9464: 9402: 9275:(or 1688) – placed (or restated) limits on the monarch's power and established the privileges of parliament, formalising 8996: 7598: 7169: 2314: 2279: 2274: 2234: 2219: 2209: 2192: 2187: 2182: 1459: 525: 247: 217: 188: 48: 12505: 9388: 9195: 7724: 7464: 2294: 2259: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2229: 2197: 1786: 516: 351: 58: 10242: 10048: 10006: 9586: 9450: 8917: 8636:

6. Standing Order No. 83B (Programming committees) shall not apply to proceedings on consideration and Third Reading.

8465: 6870: 6406: 2154: 1712: 1321: 1316: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 669: 578: 505: 92: 7920:

which had acquired it. Other private bills may affect particular companies established by Act of Parliament such as

10287: 9488: 9323: 9290: 9254: 9238: 9232: 9218: 8869: 7861: 7857: 7799: 7764: 6867: 6844: 4639: 4218: 2594: 1738: 1538: 1533: 1264: 359: 239: 173: 154: 8688:

process (see above) is now preferred. This type of committee is now also known as a Special Public Bill Committee.

2422: 665: 647: 614: 9395:

into UK law and made the UK part of what is now the European Union providing for the application of European law

8269:

In the Commons, that every provision requiring expenditure or levying taxes is identified and printed in italics

12530: 9954: 9460: 8950:

It is said that "Acts of Parliament are no longer sovereign but can be overruled if they are incompatible with

8855: 4657: 1958: 1671: 1639: 1503: 1301: 1281: 382: 209: 128: 115: 40: 12634: 10264: 9540: 9506: 8889: 8836: 8771: 8382: 7803: 6879: 2500: 1747: 1508: 255: 9479:– devolved policing and justice to the Northern Ireland Assembly, averting the assembly from being abolished 12588: 10307: 9470: 9431: 9294: 8015:, which set out existing law in a clearer and more up-to-date form without changing its substance; and the 7999: 7893:. Most public general acts proceed through Parliament as a public bill. Occasionally a bill is treated as 7588: 7471: 2482: 2342: 1926: 1825: 1755: 1742: 1718: 1549: 1544: 9671: 9186:. The database shows acts as amended by subsequent legislation and is the statute book of UK legislation. 8410:

in 1986. The bill, which liberalised controls on Sunday trading, was defeated in the Commons by 14 votes.

8090:: No vote occurs. Bill is presented, printed, and in private members' bills, a Second Reading date is set. 9631: 9521: 9435: 9358: 9078:, one for preservation in the House of Lords and the other for transmission to the Public Record Office. 9025:

Secondary legislation, otherwise known as delegated legislation, are devolved powers, primarily given to

8970: 8667:, authorising any new taxes or charges the Bill creates. Bills are not programmed in the House of Lords. 7995: 7518: 4712: 2580: 2392: 1952: 1811: 1618: 652: 583: 260: 121: 19:

This article is about types of acts and lawmaking processes in the UK. For lists of parliament acts, see

12664: 10390: 9684: 9312:– united the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 9004: 8982: 8893: 8884:

are also able to create primary legislation for their respective devolved institutions. These devolved

7848: 7513: 7024: 6815: 5064: 2513: 1831: 1480: 1424: 1276: 642: 593: 9813: 9774: 8306: 12629: 10323: 9476: 9412: 9408: 9280: 9248: 8988: 8905: 8877: 8800: 8486: 8266:

That everything in the bill is covered by its 'long title' (text describing the purposes of the bill)

8113:: An opportunity to amend the bill. The House considers clauses to which amendments have been tabled. 8046: 7508: 7459: 6415: 4491: 2572: 2362: 2357: 1816: 1799: 1776: 1696: 1685: 1429: 1385: 562: 6852: 10992: 10337: 10235:"Looking for the party? The effects of partisan change on issue attention in UK Acts of Parliament" 9392: 9343: 8497:". If no teller has come forward, or only one, the Speaker declares the result for the other side. 8482: 5036: 2035: 1767: 1306: 533: 161: 133: 10300: 9440: 9276: 8788: 8749:

through without the Lords' consent in the following Session of Parliament, as is detailed below.

8494: 8016: 6840: 2402: 1659: 1630: 1564: 1439: 465: 9650: 8580:

Motion made, and Question put forthwith, pursuant to Standing Order No. 83A (Programme motions),

12706: 12447: 10851: 10185: 9548: 9492: 9304: 9286: 9266: 9242: 8437: 8244: 7838: 6350: 1964: 1343: 621: 201: 9932: 8614:

3. The Public Bill Committee shall have leave to sit twice on the first day on which it meets.

12678: 12467: 11276: 9416: 9398: 9339: 9152: 9047: 9026: 9020: 8292: 8217: 8042: 7842: 7768: 6368: 5025: 2467: 2347: 1935: 1851: 1296: 9851: 8393:

begin their passage in the House of Lords which by convention has primacy in these matters.

12473: 12458: 10342: 9708: 9175: 8685: 8464:

lobbies used for voting, but the Members' Lobby beyond the chamber which is cleared by the

7921: 7541: 1691: 1681: 1417: 1222: 1217: 168: 10063: 9336:(amended 1949) – allowed the House of Commons to overrule the House of Lords after a delay 8: 12542: 10878: 9996: 9576: 9426: 9405:

in domestic law, affecting government decision making, interpretation of law, and appeals

9382: 9333: 9272: 8992: 8881: 8213: 7760: 4228: 2077: 1884: 1654: 1593: 1498: 1493: 1454: 1403: 183: 70: 10118: 10099: 10038: 9330:, and created new constituencies for newly populous industrial cities such as Birmingham 8369:. Bills can also be introduced in the Commons by being brought in from the Lords, being 12453: 10269: 10202: 10022: 9385:

by the United Kingdom and abolished the monarchy in Ireland outside of Northern Ireland

9055: 8585:

That the following provisions shall apply to the National Insurance Contributions Bill:

8390: 8338: 1908: 1844: 1791: 1634: 1358: 588: 367: 80: 9263:(1628) – sets out specific liberties which the Monarch was prohibited from infringing. 9151:, or citation (e.g. Local Government Act 2003, National Health Service Act 1974). The 12496: 10762: 10357: 10044: 10002: 9976: 9913: 9582: 9482: 9422: 9309: 9300: 9260: 9226: 8922: 8693: 8407: 8273: 8247:, which will be published in draft and how much parliamentary time will be required. 8178:

Third reading: Same procedures, but in the Lords further amendments may also be made.

7447: 4697: 1821: 1473: 1469: 1464: 319: 298: 272: 146: 10273: 9602: 12644: 12599: 12580: 10259: 10251: 10075: 9378: 9372: 9208: 9144:

All acts passed on or after 1 January 1963 are cited by calendar year and chapter.

9106: 9098: 9067: 8034: 7935: 7882: 7795: 2132: 2020: 2012: 1991: 1975: 1577: 1528: 1378: 1368: 338: 268: 8279:

Whether it conflicts with or duplicates any bill which has already been introduced

12639: 9858: 9657: 9638: 9496: 9454: 9444: 9362: 9347: 9315: 9303:– united the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into Great Britain, abolishing the 8706:(the 'budget'), bills of first-class constitutional importance (for example, the 7983: 7496: 1903: 1701: 1348: 1330: 606: 229: 75: 8045:, or another public body to create delegated legislation, usually by means of a 12469: 9821: 9502: 9327: 9183: 9159: 8966: 8912: 8761: 8386: 8252: 8070: 7807: 7756: 7537: 4701: 2449: 1969: 1664: 1557: 1553: 397: 10255: 10119:"House of Lords Record Office - The making and keeping of Acts at Westminster" 12700: 8737: 8469: 8038: 7853: 448: 405: 315: 10197: 9326:, made election to the House of Commons uniform, abolished the undemocratic 8190:

for the bill is then requested; if this is granted, the bill becomes an act.

9473:– conferred additional law-making powers to the National Assembly for Wales 9051: 8951: 8775: 8764:

should not spend more than 60 days over bills sent to them by the Commons.

8703: 8187: 8057: 7818: 4383: 2005: 1708: 1486: 413: 294: 7916:

statutory right of Northern Bank to issue bank notes to be transferred to

10347: 9202: 9179: 9148: 8885: 8298: 8228: 8224: 8206: 8202: 8107:: A committee considers each clause of the bill, and may make amendments. 7917: 7833: 7822: 1894: 1353: 510: 461: 389: 223: 140: 65: 9155:

retrospectively gave short titles to old statutes that were still live.

8117: 8094: 8083: 12690: 12521: 10027:. 2006. Sections 93 (Assembly Measures) and 107 (Acts of the Assembly). 9319: 9222: 9050:, a collection of acts of a public character was made in the form of a 8821: 8101:: A debate on the general principles of the bill is followed by a vote. 7814: 1986: 1771: 1336: 9619:, 6th edition, Robert Rogers and Rhodri Walters, Pearson Longman, 2006 8195: 435: 9063: 8490: 8127:

Passage: The bill is then sent to the other House which may amend it.

7948: 1980: 1598: 1513: 373: 12685: 10144: 10142: 9269:– forced courts to examine the lawfulness of a prisoner's detention. 8174: 8148: 8134: 9094: 9059: 7886: 7787: 2495: 1941: 1866: 1861: 1447: 10292: 10139: 9355:(amended 1928) – extended the right to vote to men and some women 9212: 9090: 9003:). However, this is unlikely in practice, in part because of the 8934:

presumed – intention was to effect the repeal or abrogation?

8353: 7878: 7783: 2477: 1947: 1289: 9975:(Reprinted. ed.). Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press. p. 44. 9672:"Private Bills in Parliament: House of Commons Background Paper" 9552:– standard work of authority on statute law in England and Wales 8512:

When every member has passed the division clerks and tellers, a

8452:", and supporters say 'aye'; then the speaker says "contrary 'no 9075: 8873: 8373:(like the Finance Bill) or when an MP gets leave to bring in a 7772: 2382: 1582: 9297:, disinheriting all Catholics and those who married Catholics. 8940:

R (HS2 Action Alliance Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport

8663:, authorising any expenditure arising from the Bill; and/or a 7977:

Private members' bills in the Parliament of the United Kingdom

9558:, which have the same force and effect of acts of Parliament. 8283:

After this process, the bill is then ready for introduction.

7890: 7791: 2508: 1521: 8915:

of acts of Parliament is not now universally recognised: in

7860:

have appeared on all published copies of acts passed by the

2388:

Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union

10043:. 1998. Section 5 (Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly). 8908:, so it is not bound by a constitution or judicial review. 2439: 1872: 8597:

1. The Bill shall be committed to a Public Bill Committee.

8381:

that House mean that it has primacy in these matters (see

9544:– encyclopaedic treatise on the laws of England and Wales 8423:

3 NATIONAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS BILL: Second Reading.

8181:

Passage: The bill is then returned to the original House.

7900: 2444: 9581:. National Archives. 1998. Section 21 (Interpretation). 9485:– conferred additional powers to the Scottish Parliament 8714:

a committee in the main chamber, but there are no votes.

7778:

An Act of Parliament can be enforced in all four of the

702:

Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions

8987:

Parliament has also devolved significant powers to the

10001:. 1998. Section 28 (Acts of the Scottish Parliament). 9931:. United Kingdom: History & Policy. Archived from 9903:, UK Parliament Hansard, 17 Dec 2007 : Column 672 8385:). Conversely, bills relating to the judicial system, 7907:

Local and personal acts of Parliament (United Kingdom)

12662: 9891:, Commons Hansard, 17 December 2007 : Column 668 9595: 9085:

All UK acts of Parliament since 1497 are kept in the

8460:

the Speaker makes a judgement as to the loudest cry.

7706:

List of Judicial Committee of the Privy Council cases

692:

Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000

9743: 9741: 9189: 9178:. It is the official revised edition of the primary 8560: 8184:

Pre-legislative scrutiny to consider all amendments.

8033:

An Act of Parliament will often confer power on the

21:

List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom

12597: 9241:– removed both of Henry VIII's daughters (Mary and 9001:

Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019

8938:This implied repeal thinking is later mentioned in 8196:

Consultation, drafting and pre-legislative scrutiny

10182:Acts of Parliament Numbering and Citation Act 1962 9914:"House of Commons - Public Bill Committee Debates" 8263:That the bill complies with the rules of the house 681:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies 10265:20.500.11820/3fc0d812-e924-4f89-b860-a07c4ad93e4a 9901:National Insurance Contributions Bill (Programme) 9738: 8888:are able to create legislation regarding all but 8696:, which is always referred to a select committee. 8575:National Insurance Contributions Bill (Programme) 1272:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom 12698: 10112: 10110: 10108: 9920: 9369:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 8942:, in relation to two "constitutional" statutes. 7965: 7828: 10233:Bevan, Shaun; Greene, Zachary (February 2016). 10086:Holliday, Ian; Gamble, Andrew; Parry, Geraint. 9785: 9783: 9211:– codified the existing common law relating to 9174:publishes most acts of Parliament in an online 9062:. c. 5. Enrolment of public acts on manuscript 8456:", and opponents say 'no'. In what is known as 9518:European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 9205:– first law to limit the powers of the Monarch 8805:Each act commences with one of the following: 8781: 8557:exactly the same wording in the same session. 8061:A representation of the legislative procedure. 7953:1976 Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Bill 7817:. When this is passed by Parliament and given 697:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022 11311:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 10308: 10105: 10100:Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 9929:"What is to be done with the second chamber?" 9799: 9797: 9795: 9731: 9729: 9719: 9717: 8787:other, a process referred to colloquially as 7958:Parliamentary authorities maintain a list of 7934:Parliamentary authorities maintain a list of 7837:Scrolls containing acts of Parliament in the 7732: 2545: 12717:Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom 12511:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 9973:Political institutions in the United Kingdom 9875: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9780: 9695: 9693: 9627: 9625: 9113: 8961:However, by virtue of express repeal in the 8524:, That the Bill be now read a Second time:— 8365:A bill introduced in this way is known as a 8328:Formal first reading: no debate or decision. 8065:Bills may start their passage in either the 2103:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 2030:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 1999:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 12547:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 10232: 9814:"Orders of the Day – Business of the House" 9111: 8227:outlining various legislative options or a 8029:Delegated legislation in the United Kingdom 707:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions 12571:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland 10315: 10301: 9836: 9792: 9750: 9726: 9714: 9603:"Why are new laws needed? - UK Parliament" 9499:between countries sharing the UK's monarch 9467:and reformed the office of Lord Chancellor 7739: 7725: 2552: 2538: 1650:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties 1588:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales 10263: 10031: 10015: 9989: 9864: 9775:Order of Business Monday 17 December 2007 9690: 9622: 9609: 9535:List of legislation in the United Kingdom 9032: 8438:video footage of the debate for this bill 8414:appeared in the Order Papers as follows: 7970: 7949:a railway across London from west to east 7813:A draft piece of legislation is called a 1026:European Parliament elections (1979–2019) 16:Primary legislation in the United Kingdom 11309:Great Britain and Ireland and the United 9926: 9569: 9346:the state church in Wales, creating the 9251:– created the office of King of Ireland. 9014: 8969:and this ceased to be the case when the 8835:Without consent of the Lords, under the 8056: 8022: 7847: 7832: 8201:government, interested parties such as 7695:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 12699: 9221:– altered the succession by declaring 8860:Act of the National Assembly for Wales 7901:Local and personal acts (private acts) 7871: 4673:Orders in Council for Northern Ireland 2073:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute 12559:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 10296: 9970: 9889:National Insurance Contributions Bill 9861:, How Parliament Works, UK Parliament 9353:Representation of the People Act 1918 9041: 8603:Proceedings in Public Bill Committee. 8005: 2418:United Kingdom and the United Nations 2063:British Overseas Territories Act 2002 12630:United Kingdom statutory instruments 10116: 10024:Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32) 9512:European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 9245:) from being eligible to the throne. 9011:, which is now partly statutorised. 8976: 8963:European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 8864:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly 8708:European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 8476:After two minutes, the Speaker will 8430:Debate may continue until 10.00 p.m. 8124:: A debate on final text as amended. 8104: 6416:United Kingdom statutory instruments 2138:British National (Overseas) passport 2083:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute 2045:British Overseas Territories citizen 1539:2011 referendum on law-making powers 1435:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly 10164:"History of Parliamentary Archives" 9605:. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 9465:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 9403:European Convention on Human Rights 9291:line of succession for the monarchy 8794: 8659:The House may also pass a separate 8210:consultation on extreme pornography 8098: 8052: 7936:all private bills before parliament 7804:constitutional and reserved matters 7536:Acts of Parliament relating to the 7170:Statutory rules of Northern Ireland 1132:Northern Ireland Assembly elections 189:Republicanism in the United Kingdom 13: 10322: 10226: 10135:from the original on 26 July 2020. 10090:. Palgrave Macmillan (1999) p. 157 9955:"Conventions of the UK Parliament" 9505:– changed Welsh devolution to the 9457:and an assembly for Greater London 8670: 8335:video footage of the first reading 8121: 8087: 7989: 7960:all hybrid bills before parliament 5037:Royal statutes, etc. issued before 14: 12728: 10281: 10243:European Political Science Review 9669: 9451:Greater London Authority Act 1999 9443:– removed the automatic right of 9381:– formally recognised the modern 9324:Representation of the People Acts 9190:Acts of constitutional importance 8918:Thoburn v Sunderland City Council 8561:Procedural orders and resolutions 8396: 8110: 8019:, which do the same for tax law. 7894: 1317:Greater London Authority Act 1999 12712:Governance in the United Kingdom 12684: 12672: 10088:Fundamentals in British politics 9489:Succession to the Crown Act 2013 9255:Succession to the Crown Act 1543 9239:Succession to the Crown Act 1536 9219:Succession to the Crown Act 1533 9165: 8731: 8307:Order Paper for 17 December 2007 8286: 8173: 8147: 8133: 8116: 8093: 8082: 7862:Parliament of the United Kingdom 7858:Royal Arms of the United Kingdom 7821:, it becomes an act and part of 4640:Northern Ireland Assembly (1973) 2579: 2507: 2494: 2476: 2461: 532: 434: 404: 372: 246: 216: 145: 120: 47: 12531:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 10210:, 20 September 1896, 1896 c. 14 10190: 10174: 10156: 10093: 10080: 10069: 10057: 9964: 9947: 9906: 9894: 9882: 9845: 9806: 9768: 9759: 8945: 8722: 8620:Consideration and Third Reading 8546:Question accordingly agreed to. 8350:European Union (Amendment) Bill 8303:European Union (Amendment) Bill 7941: 2423:United Nations Security Council 103:Other constitutional principles 12635:Scottish statutory instruments 9927:Lawrence, Jon (January 2007). 9702: 9678: 9663: 9644: 9461:Constitutional Reform Act 2005 8899: 8856:Act of the Scottish Parliament 8318:1 EUROPEAN UNION (AMENDMENT) 8314:Notice of Presentation of Bill 7806:now apply to the whole of the 7570:Case law of the United Kingdom 6880:Scottish statutory instruments 4658:Parliament of Northern Ireland 1959:British Indian Ocean Territory 1504:Act of the Scottish Parliament 1302:English votes for English laws 1282:Council of Nations and Regions 41:Politics of the United Kingdom 1: 12652:Church of England instruments 10331:Pre-parliamentary legislation 9578:Human Rights Act 1998 (c. 42) 9562: 9389:European Communities Act 1972 8890:reserved and excepted matters 8849: 8837:Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 8772:Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 8383:Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 7966:Other types of classification 7829:Classification of legislation 5039:the development of Parliament 2078:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute 1509:Scottish statutory instrument 1084:Scottish Parliament elections 570:Justices of the Supreme Court 10362:the Kingdom of Great Britain 9711:, UK Parliament Bill Tracker 9687:, UK Parliament Bill Tracker 9685:Crossrail (Hybrid Bill) Bill 9660:, UK Parliament Bill Tracker 9641:, UK Parliament Bill Tracker 9632:Canterbury City Council Bill 9471:Government of Wales Act 2006 9432:Government of Wales Act 1998 9295:Sophia, Electress of Hanover 9233:Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542 9087:House of Lords Record Office 8973:ended, on 31 December 2020. 8700:Committee of the Whole House 7589:List of House of Lords cases 2612: 2343:politics of Northern Ireland 1545:Government of Wales Act 1998 677:UK Parliament constituencies 7: 9528: 9522:Brexit withdrawal agreement 9436:National Assembly for Wales 9371:– passed the abdication of 9359:Statute of Westminster 1931 9235:– annexed Wales to England. 8782:Consideration of amendments 8218:consultation on food policy 7996:Chancellor of the Exchequer 7025:Welsh statutory instruments 4713:Parliament of Great Britain 1953:British Antarctic Territory 1277:Legislative consent motions 419:The Lord McFall of Alcluith 10: 12733: 9556:Church of England measures 9541:Halsbury's Laws of England 9127: 9121:Abbreviation of "chapter" 9018: 8983:Legislative consent motion 8980: 8965:, the UK has now left the 8894:legislative consent motion 8853: 8798: 8743: 8290: 8026: 7974: 7904: 6831:Northern Ireland 1922–1973 6816:Statutory rules and orders 4221:parliaments and assemblies 2393:UK–EU withdrawal agreement 18: 12620: 12579: 12519: 12495: 11303: 11274: 10990:Acts of Parliament of the 10989: 10969: 10368: 10356: 10330: 10256:10.1017/S175577391400040X 10040:Northern Ireland Act 1998 9998:Scotland Act 1998 (c. 46) 9477:Northern Ireland Act 2009 9453:– established an elected 9425:– established a devolved 9413:Northern Ireland Assembly 9411:– established a devolved 9409:Northern Ireland Act 1998 9281:parliamentary sovereignty 9249:Crown of Ireland Act 1542 9229:ineligible to the throne. 9046:At the end of a medieval 9009:constitutional convention 8989:Northern Ireland Assembly 8878:Northern Ireland Assembly 8801:List of enacting formulae 8758:constitutional convention 8665:ways and means resolution 8321:Secretary David Miliband 4492:Northern Ireland Assembly 2468:United Kingdom portal 2358:Northern Ireland Protocol 1697:Non-metropolitan District 1386:Northern Ireland Act 1998 636:Monetary Policy Committee 88:Parliamentary sovereignty 11307:of the United Kingdom of 10993:Kingdom of Great Britain 10338:List of English statutes 9818:House of Commons Debates 8971:Brexit transition period 8551:Bill read a Second time. 8505:or with greater clarity 8371:brought in by resolution 7780:UK constituent countries 6826:United Kingdom 1894–1947 4700:of states preceding the 2036:Turks and Caicos Islands 1307:Greater London Authority 457:Leader of the Opposition 162:William, Prince of Wales 31:This article is part of 10776:Interregnum (1642–1660) 10198:"Short Titles Act 1896" 9656:18 October 2008 at the 9637:18 October 2008 at the 9441:House of Lords Act 1999 9415:and passed much of the 9293:through the Protestant 9277:constitutional monarchy 9147:All recent acts have a 8906:Parliament is sovereign 8904:In the United Kingdom, 8789:parliamentary ping-pong 8489:. Tellers for the Noes 6841:Regulatory reform order 6084:1642–1660 (Interregnum) 1782:Community council areas 1660:Non-metropolitan county 1440:Law of Northern Ireland 10970:Parliament of Scotland 10126:History Today, Vol. VI 9493:absolute primogeniture 9305:Parliament of Scotland 9287:Act of Settlement 1701 9267:Habeas Corpus Act 1679 9033:International treaties 8954:", as was the case in 8936: 8847: 8832: 8817: 8657: 8554: 8530:: Ayes 291, Noes 161. 8478:put the Question again 8434: 8363: 8333:As we can see in this 8331: 8062: 7971:Private members' bills 7865: 7845: 7839:Parliamentary Archives 6351:Parliament of Scotland 2121:Diplomatic missions of 1965:British Virgin Islands 12622:Secondary legislation 11277:Parliament of Ireland 10369:Parliament of England 10208:The National Archives 9971:Judge, David (2005). 9507:reserved powers model 9434:– created a devolved 9417:Good Friday Agreement 9399:Human Rights Act 1998 9340:Welsh Church Act 1914 9153:Short Titles Act 1896 9115:Regnal year or years 9048:Parliament of England 9021:Secondary legislation 9015:Secondary legislation 8927: 8842: 8827: 8812: 8571: 8519: 8458:collecting the voices 8416: 8358: 8311: 8293:Reading (legislature) 8060: 8023:Delegated legislation 8017:tax law rewrite bills 7851: 7843:Palace of Westminster 7836: 6871:delegated legislation 6407:Delegated legislation 6369:Parliament of Ireland 5026:Parliament of England 4217:Acts and measures by 2363:British–Irish Council 2348:Good Friday Agreement 2160:Free trade agreements 2125:in the United Kingdom 1936:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1852:Bailiwick of Guernsey 1412:deputy First Minister 1297:Governance of England 308:Deputy Prime Minister 12543:Acts of Senedd Cymru 12474:European Communities 10343:Charter of Liberties 10117:Bond, M. F. (1956). 9709:Finance Bill 2007–08 9617:How Parliament Works 9176:statute law database 8768:The Parliament Acts: 8686:legislative scrutiny 8507:from the Public Whip 8503:example from Hansard 8375:ten-minute rule bill 8047:statutory instrument 7542:European Communities 3831:Parliament (session) 1927:Overseas Territories 1692:Metropolitan Borough 1418:Emma Little-Pengelly 1359:Combined authorities 717:UK general elections 184:Counsellors of State 98:Separation of powers 12448:Halsbury's Statutes 10360:of states preceding 10358:Acts of parliaments 9857:31 May 2008 at the 9549:Halsbury's Statutes 9520:– incorporates the 9427:Scottish Parliament 9393:Treaty of Accession 9391:– incorporates the 9383:Republic of Ireland 9334:Parliament Act 1911 9273:Bill of Rights 1689 9172:Ministry of Justice 8993:Scottish Parliament 8882:Scottish Parliament 8653:Question agreed to. 8436:As we can see from 8391:consolidation bills 8214:Scottish Government 8013:consolidation bills 7872:Public general acts 7841:at Victoria Tower, 7761:primary legislation 4698:Acts of parliaments 4229:Scottish Parliament 2567:Part of a series on 2150:UK–CD Customs Union 1914:UK-CD Customs Union 1885:Bailiwick of Jersey 1672:Unitary authorities 1655:Metropolitan county 1640:Ceremonial counties 1594:Act of Senedd Cymru 1499:Scottish Parliament 1455:Scottish devolution 12454:Legislation.gov.uk 11305:Acts of Parliament 10203:legislation.gov.uk 9651:Northern Bank Bill 9463:- established the 9342:(in force 1920) – 9289:– established the 9225:'s first daughter 9194:Important acts in 9056:Vagabonds Act 1383 9042:Historical records 8339:Clerk of the House 8301:for that day. The 8063: 8006:Housekeeping bills 7866: 7846: 7798:). As a result of 6853:Ministerial orders 4387:(Welsh Parliament) 2591:Acts of Parliament 1909:Common Travel Area 1845:Crown Dependencies 1812:Preserved counties 1792:Shires of Scotland 368:King-in-Parliament 12660: 12659: 12645:Acts of Adjournal 12616: 12615: 12608:1972–2009/2015–16 12581:Orders in Council 12497:Church of England 12491: 12490: 10985: 10984: 10852:Habeas Corpus Act 10763:Petition of Right 10150:"Some early Acts" 10128:. UK Parliament. 9982:978-0-19-924426-3 9765:Rogers p. 195–196 9747:Rogers p. 199–202 9483:Scotland Act 2012 9423:Scotland Act 1998 9310:Act of Union 1800 9301:Act of Union 1707 9261:Petition of Right 9198:history include: 9196:UK constitutional 9142: 9141: 8977:Devolved statutes 8694:Armed Forces Bill 8642:Other proceedings 8533:Division No. 033 8528:The House divided 8468:. At this point, 8408:Margaret Thatcher 8367:presentation bill 8352:this appeared in 8345:particular date. 8274:royal prerogative 8158:Committee stage: 7753:Act of Parliament 7749: 7748: 7714: 7713: 7561: 7560: 7527: 7526: 7487: 7486: 7448:Church of England 7438: 7437: 6858: 6857: 6397: 6396: 4688: 4687: 4208: 4207: 2562: 2561: 2353:UK–Ireland border 2145:Visa requirements 2096:Foreign relations 2050:Visa requirements 2024: 2015: 2008: 1832:Historic counties 1719:Historic counties 1465:Scotland Act 1998 687:Political parties 584:England and Wales 517:King-on-the-Bench 449:Sir Lindsay Hoyle 84: 12724: 12689: 12688: 12677: 12676: 12675: 12668: 12640:Acts of Sederunt 12600:Northern Ireland 12595: 12594: 12468:relating to the 12465: 12464: 10366: 10365: 10317: 10310: 10303: 10294: 10293: 10277: 10267: 10239: 10220: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10194: 10188: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10160: 10154: 10153: 10146: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10123: 10114: 10103: 10097: 10091: 10084: 10078: 10073: 10067: 10061: 10055: 10054: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10019: 10013: 10012: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9951: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9910: 9904: 9898: 9892: 9886: 9880: 9877: 9862: 9849: 9843: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9810: 9804: 9801: 9790: 9787: 9778: 9772: 9766: 9763: 9757: 9754: 9748: 9745: 9736: 9733: 9724: 9721: 9712: 9706: 9700: 9697: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9670:Kelly, Richard. 9667: 9661: 9648: 9642: 9629: 9620: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9573: 9445:hereditary peers 9401:– enshrined the 9379:Ireland Act 1949 9373:King Edward VIII 9209:Treason Act 1351 9112: 9107:Treason Act 1945 9068:Parliament Rolls 9005:Sewel convention 8795:Enacting formula 8661:money resolution 8649: 8644: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8598: 8593: 8586: 8567:programme motion 8487:Mr. Steve McCabe 8455: 8451: 8445:put the question 8305:appeared on the 8236:programme orders 8177: 8172: 8152:Second reading: 8151: 8146: 8137: 8132: 8120: 8097: 8086: 8067:House of Commons 8053:Stages of a bill 7883:Northern Ireland 7796:Northern Ireland 7741: 7734: 7727: 7574: 7573: 7548: 7547: 7502: 7501: 7453: 7452: 6876: 6875: 6412: 6411: 6303: 6239: 6234: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6180: 6168: 6163: 6153: 6141: 6136: 6076: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6010: 6005: 5995: 5983: 5973: 5968: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5897: 5892: 5875: 5865: 5855: 5848: 5843: 5833: 5828: 5821: 5816: 5806: 5801: 5794: 5784: 5774: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5713: 5708: 5693: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5666: 5659: 5654: 5644: 5639: 5632: 5617: 5595: 5585: 5551: 5519: 5514: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5443: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5369: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5335: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5261: 5254: 5239: 5227: 5212: 5207: 5200: 5195: 5185: 5180: 5168: 5158: 5153: 5146: 5131: 5126: 5109: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4518: 4225: 4224: 2613: 2600: 2599: 2583: 2564: 2563: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2512: 2511: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2488:Northern Ireland 2481: 2480: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2403:The Commonwealth 2032: 2021:Tristan da Cunha 2019: 2013:Ascension Island 2011: 2003: 2001: 1992:Pitcairn Islands 1976:Falkland Islands 1938: 1875: 1727:Northern Ireland 1529:Welsh devolution 1404:Michelle O'Neill 1379:Northern Ireland 1369:Cornwall Council 1185:Senedd elections 629:Deputy governors 594:Northern Ireland 556:Deputy President 536: 438: 428:House of Commons 408: 376: 269:Starmer ministry 250: 220: 149: 124: 78: 51: 28: 27: 12732: 12731: 12727: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12722: 12721: 12697: 12696: 12695: 12683: 12673: 12671: 12663: 12661: 12656: 12612: 12593: 12575: 12520:Legislation of 12515: 12487: 12463: 12443: 12315: 11812: 11310: 11308: 11299: 11270: 10991: 10981: 10965: 10361: 10352: 10326: 10321: 10284: 10237: 10229: 10227:Further reading 10224: 10223: 10219:First Schedule. 10213: 10211: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10179: 10175: 10162: 10161: 10157: 10148: 10147: 10140: 10132: 10121: 10115: 10106: 10098: 10094: 10085: 10081: 10074: 10070: 10062: 10058: 10051: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10009: 9995: 9994: 9990: 9983: 9969: 9965: 9957: 9953: 9952: 9948: 9938: 9936: 9925: 9921: 9912: 9911: 9907: 9899: 9895: 9887: 9883: 9878: 9865: 9859:Wayback Machine 9850: 9846: 9841: 9837: 9827: 9825: 9824:. 14 April 1986 9812: 9811: 9807: 9802: 9793: 9788: 9781: 9777:, UK Parliament 9773: 9769: 9764: 9760: 9755: 9751: 9746: 9739: 9734: 9727: 9722: 9715: 9707: 9703: 9698: 9691: 9683: 9679: 9668: 9664: 9658:Wayback Machine 9649: 9645: 9639:Wayback Machine 9630: 9623: 9614: 9610: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9589: 9575: 9574: 9570: 9565: 9531: 9497:Perth Agreement 9455:Mayor of London 9363:Canada Act 1982 9348:Church in Wales 9328:rotten boroughs 9316:Reform Act 1832 9192: 9168: 9124:Chapter number 9093:manufacture at 9044: 9035: 9023: 9017: 8985: 8979: 8948: 8902: 8868:As a result of 8866: 8852: 8803: 8797: 8784: 8746: 8734: 8725: 8673: 8671:Committee stage 8656: 8651: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8618: 8617: 8616: 8613: 8612: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8606: 8601: 8600: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8589: 8588: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8582: 8578: 8577: 8563: 8453: 8449: 8399: 8295: 8289: 8198: 8193: 8170: 8166:Same procedures 8160:Same procedures 8154:Same procedures 8144: 8140:Same procedures 8138:First reading: 8130: 8105:Committee stage 8055: 8031: 8025: 8008: 7992: 7990:Financial bills 7984:Ten Minute Rule 7979: 7973: 7968: 7944: 7909: 7903: 7874: 7856:version of the 7831: 7745: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7689: 7593: 7571: 7563: 7562: 7545: 7529: 7528: 7523: 7499: 7497:Retained EU law 7489: 7488: 7483: 7450: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7164: 7019: 6873: 6860: 6859: 6835: 6810: 6409: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6345: 6301: 6237: 6232: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6178: 6166: 6161: 6151: 6139: 6134: 6089: 6079: 6074: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6008: 6003: 5993: 5981: 5971: 5966: 5954: 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1918: 1904:British Islands 1900: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1854: 1847: 1837: 1836: 1817:Principal areas 1803: 1796: 1759: 1752: 1730: 1723: 1622: 1614: 1604: 1603: 1547: 1536: 1534:1997 referendum 1525: 1518: 1467: 1460:1997 referendum 1451: 1444: 1388: 1382: 1375: 1349:London Assembly 1344:Mayoral cabinet 1331:Mayor of London 1319: 1312:1998 referendum 1293: 1286: 1267: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1188: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1087: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1020: 721: 720: 712: 672: 658: 657: 639: 609: 607:Bank of England 599: 598: 575: 521: 513: 508: 498: 497: 476:59th Parliament 472: 469: 460: 447: 423: 417: 393: 378: 371: 354: 344: 343: 325: 323: 311: 302: 290: 276: 264: 235: 230:King-in-Council 226: 204: 194: 193: 165: 118: 108: 107: 76:Treaty of Union 61: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12730: 12720: 12719: 12714: 12709: 12694: 12693: 12681: 12679:United Kingdom 12658: 12657: 12655: 12654: 12649: 12648: 12647: 12642: 12632: 12626: 12624: 12618: 12617: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12610: 12604: 12602: 12592: 12591: 12585: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12573: 12568: 12567: 12566: 12556: 12555: 12554: 12540: 12539: 12538: 12527: 12525: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12513: 12508: 12502: 12500: 12493: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12485: 12479: 12477: 12470:European Union 12462: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12442: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11811: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11314: 11312: 11301: 11300: 11298: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11281: 11279: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10997: 10995: 10987: 10986: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10964: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10882: 10881: 10879:Bill of Rights 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10855: 10854: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10772: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10372: 10370: 10363: 10354: 10353: 10351: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10327: 10324:UK legislation 10320: 10319: 10312: 10305: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10283: 10282:External links 10280: 10279: 10278: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10221: 10189: 10173: 10155: 10138: 10104: 10092: 10079: 10068: 10064:EWHC 195 Admin 10056: 10049: 10030: 10014: 10007: 9988: 9981: 9963: 9946: 9935:on 22 May 2013 9919: 9905: 9893: 9881: 9863: 9852:Second reading 9844: 9835: 9822:TheyWorkForYou 9805: 9791: 9779: 9767: 9758: 9749: 9737: 9725: 9713: 9701: 9689: 9677: 9662: 9643: 9621: 9608: 9594: 9587: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9559: 9553: 9545: 9537: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9515: 9509: 9503:Wales Act 2017 9500: 9491:– established 9486: 9480: 9474: 9468: 9458: 9448: 9438: 9429: 9420: 9406: 9396: 9386: 9376: 9366: 9356: 9350: 9344:disestablished 9337: 9331: 9313: 9307: 9298: 9284: 9270: 9264: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9236: 9230: 9216: 9206: 9191: 9188: 9184:United Kingdom 9167: 9164: 9160:Victoria Tower 9140: 9139: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9126: 9125: 9122: 9119: 9116: 9109:may be cited: 9043: 9040: 9034: 9031: 9019:Main article: 9016: 9013: 8981:Main article: 8978: 8975: 8967:European Union 8947: 8944: 8913:implied repeal 8901: 8898: 8851: 8848: 8796: 8793: 8783: 8780: 8762:House of Lords 8745: 8742: 8733: 8730: 8724: 8721: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8697: 8689: 8681: 8672: 8669: 8572: 8562: 8559: 8495:Mr. John Baron 8483:Mr. Dave Watts 8470:division bells 8398: 8397:Second reading 8395: 8387:Law Commission 8288: 8285: 8281: 8280: 8277: 8270: 8267: 8264: 8253:European Union 8197: 8194: 8192: 8191: 8185: 8182: 8179: 8168: 8164:Report stage: 8162: 8156: 8142: 8128: 8125: 8114: 8108: 8102: 8099:Second reading 8091: 8080: 8075: 8071:House of Lords 8054: 8051: 8027:Main article: 8024: 8021: 8007: 8004: 7991: 7988: 7975:Main article: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7943: 7940: 7905:Main article: 7902: 7899: 7873: 7870: 7830: 7827: 7808:United Kingdom 7763:passed by the 7757:United Kingdom 7747: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7708: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7591: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7578:House of Lords 7572: 7569: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7546: 7540:(formerly the 7538:European Union 7535: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 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5115: 5110: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5043: 5042: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4707: 4703:United Kingdom 4696: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 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2700: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2595:United Kingdom 2589: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2576: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2504: 2490: 2485: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2373:European Union 2368: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2128: 2127: 2116: 2115: 2108:Foreign policy 2105: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2025: 2016: 2009: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1970:Cayman Islands 1967: 1961: 1955: 1950: 1944: 1939: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1869: 1864: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1787:Civil parishes 1784: 1779: 1774: 1765: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1736: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1709:Civil parishes 1706: 1705: 1704: 1702:London Borough 1699: 1694: 1679: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1665:Greater London 1662: 1657: 1647: 1637: 1628: 1616: 1615: 1612:Administration 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1565:First Minister 1561: 1558:Wales Act 2017 1554:Wales Act 2014 1542: 1531: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1481:First Minister 1477: 1462: 1457: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1398:First Minister 1394: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1314: 1304: 1299: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1237: 1233:UK referendums 1231: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 866:1910 (Jan–Feb) 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 726:1801 co-option 722: 714: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 673: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 650: 645: 633: 632: 619: 618: 610: 605: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 579:United Kingdom 574: 573: 563:The Lord Hodge 560: 559: 546: 545: 530: 529: 509: 504: 503: 500: 499: 496: 495: 494: 493: 483: 478: 471: 470: 452: 451: 432: 431: 422: 421: 402: 401: 398:House of Lords 387: 386: 364: 363: 355: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 331: 313: 312: 292: 291: 282:Prime Minister 266: 265: 244: 243: 214: 213: 205: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 159: 158: 138: 137: 119: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 73: 71:Bill of Rights 68: 62: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12729: 12718: 12715: 12713: 12710: 12708: 12707:Statutory law 12705: 12704: 12702: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12680: 12670: 12669: 12666: 12653: 12650: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12637: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12627: 12625: 12623: 12619: 12609: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12596: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12572: 12569: 12565: 12562: 12561: 12560: 12557: 12553: 12550: 12549: 12548: 12544: 12541: 12537: 12534: 12533: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12518: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12494: 12484: 12481: 12480: 12478: 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12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11306: 11302: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11273: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10988: 10978: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10880: 10877: 10876: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10853: 10850: 10849: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10777: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10393: 10392:Temp. incert. 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10364: 10359: 10355: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10318: 10313: 10311: 10306: 10304: 10299: 10298: 10295: 10289: 10286: 10285: 10275: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10244: 10236: 10231: 10230: 10209: 10205: 10204: 10199: 10193: 10187: 10183: 10177: 10169: 10168:Parliament.uk 10165: 10159: 10151: 10145: 10143: 10131: 10127: 10120: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10101: 10096: 10089: 10083: 10077: 10072: 10065: 10060: 10052: 10050:0-10-544798-6 10046: 10042: 10041: 10034: 10026: 10025: 10018: 10010: 10008:0-10-544698-X 10004: 10000: 9999: 9992: 9984: 9978: 9974: 9967: 9956: 9950: 9934: 9930: 9923: 9915: 9909: 9902: 9897: 9890: 9885: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9860: 9856: 9853: 9848: 9839: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9776: 9771: 9762: 9756:Rogers p. 195 9753: 9744: 9742: 9735:Rogers p. 194 9732: 9730: 9723:Rogers p. 193 9720: 9718: 9710: 9705: 9699:Rogers p. 191 9696: 9694: 9686: 9681: 9673: 9666: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9647: 9640: 9636: 9633: 9628: 9626: 9618: 9612: 9604: 9598: 9590: 9588:0-10-544298-4 9584: 9580: 9579: 9572: 9568: 9557: 9554: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9504: 9501: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9469: 9466: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9452: 9449: 9446: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9424: 9421: 9418: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9404: 9400: 9397: 9394: 9390: 9387: 9384: 9380: 9377: 9374: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9325: 9321: 9318:– with later 9317: 9314: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9299: 9296: 9292: 9288: 9285: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9262: 9259: 9256: 9253: 9250: 9247: 9244: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9228: 9224: 9220: 9217: 9214: 9210: 9207: 9204: 9201: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9166:Acts in force 9163: 9161: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9145: 9137: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9123: 9120: 9117: 9114: 9110: 9108: 9102: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9083: 9079: 9077: 9071: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9039: 9030: 9028: 9022: 9012: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8952:European Laws 8943: 8941: 8935: 8931: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8907: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8846: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8831: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8816: 8811: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8779: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8754: 8750: 8741: 8739: 8738:third reading 8732:Third reading 8729: 8720: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8690: 8687: 8682: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8668: 8666: 8662: 8655: 8654: 8643: 8621: 8604: 8592: 8581: 8576: 8570: 8568: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8523: 8518: 8515: 8514:division slip 8510: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8496: 8492: 8491:Mr. Nick Hurd 8488: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8471: 8467: 8461: 8459: 8446: 8441: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8419:Main Business 8415: 8411: 8409: 8403: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8378: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8346: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8310: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8294: 8287:First reading 8284: 8278: 8275: 8271: 8268: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8260: 8256: 8254: 8248: 8246: 8245:King's Speech 8240: 8237: 8232: 8230: 8226: 8221: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8204: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8180: 8176: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8155: 8150: 8143: 8141: 8136: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8122:Third reading 8119: 8115: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8103: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8088:First reading 8085: 8081: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8059: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8020: 8018: 8014: 8003: 8001: 7997: 7987: 7985: 7978: 7963: 7961: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7939: 7937: 7932: 7929: 7925: 7924:and Transas. 7923: 7919: 7913: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7869: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7854:HM Government 7850: 7844: 7840: 7835: 7826: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7765:UK Parliament 7762: 7758: 7754: 7742: 7737: 7735: 7730: 7728: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7719: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7599:Supreme Court 7597: 7596: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7567: 7566: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7543: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7492: 7478: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7470: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7443: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6869: 6864: 6863: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6402: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6138: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6080: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6040: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6013: 6007: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5932: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5852: 5851: 5845: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5824: 5818: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5797: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5690: 5689: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5663: 5662: 5656: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5419: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5197: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5066:Temp. incert. 5063: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 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288: 284: 283: 279: 278: 277: 274: 270: 262: 258: 257: 253: 252: 251: 249: 242: 241: 240:HM Government 237: 236: 234: 233: 231: 225: 221: 219: 212: 211: 210:Privy Council 207: 206: 203: 198: 197: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 164: 163: 157: 156: 155:Heir apparent 152: 151: 150: 148: 143: 142: 135: 131: 130: 126: 125: 123: 117: 112: 111: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 82: 81:Acts of Union 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 63: 60: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 12589:1994 to date 12524:institutions 12483:1972 to date 12459:Short titles 12446: 11304: 11275:Acts of the 10774: 10391: 10250:(1): 49–72. 10247: 10241: 10212:, retrieved 10201: 10192: 10176: 10167: 10158: 10125: 10095: 10087: 10082: 10071: 10059: 10039: 10033: 10023: 10017: 9997: 9991: 9972: 9966: 9949: 9937:. Retrieved 9933:the original 9922: 9908: 9896: 9884: 9879:Rogers p.172 9847: 9842:Rogers p.209 9838: 9826:. Retrieved 9817: 9808: 9803:Rogers p.210 9789:Rogers p.208 9770: 9761: 9752: 9704: 9680: 9665: 9646: 9616: 9611: 9597: 9577: 9571: 9547: 9539: 9193: 9169: 9157: 9146: 9143: 9103: 9084: 9080: 9072: 9052:Statute Roll 9045: 9036: 9024: 8997:Senedd Cymru 8986: 8960: 8955: 8949: 8946:European law 8937: 8932: 8928: 8916: 8910: 8903: 8886:legislatures 8867: 8843: 8834: 8833: 8828: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8807: 8804: 8785: 8776:royal assent 8767: 8766: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8735: 8726: 8723:Report stage 8717: 8704:Finance Bill 8674: 8664: 8660: 8658: 8652: 8641: 8619: 8602: 8590: 8579: 8574: 8573: 8566: 8564: 8555: 8550: 8549: 8545: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8527: 8526: 8522:Question put 8521: 8520: 8513: 8511: 8499: 8477: 8475: 8462: 8457: 8444: 8442: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8418: 8417: 8412: 8404: 8400: 8379: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8364: 8359: 8356:as follows: 8349: 8347: 8343: 8332: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8313: 8312: 8309:as follows: 8302: 8296: 8282: 8272:Whether the 8257: 8249: 8241: 8235: 8233: 8222: 8203:trade unions 8199: 8188:Royal assent 8165: 8159: 8153: 8139: 8111:Report stage 8064: 8032: 8012: 8009: 7993: 7980: 7957: 7945: 7942:Hybrid bills 7933: 7930: 7926: 7914: 7910: 7875: 7867: 7819:royal assent 7812: 7777: 7752: 7750: 7554:1972–present 6082: 5065: 5035: 4384:Senedd Cymru 4194: 4172: 4158: 4144: 4122: 4096: 4074: 4052: 4026: 4000: 3978: 3956: 3930: 3923: 3901: 3879: 3865: 3839: 2590: 2300:South Africa 2285:Saudi Arabia 2006:Saint Helena 1798: 1768:Subdivisions 1754: 1739:Subdivisions 1725: 1631:Subdivisions 1617: 1563: 1520: 1487:John Swinney 1479: 1446: 1410: 1396: 1377: 1364:Metro mayors 1329: 1288: 1232: 1228: 1184: 1180: 1131: 1127: 1083: 1079: 1025: 1021: 715: 711: 634: 627: 620: 613: 568: 561: 554: 547: 540: 531: 524: 514: 455: 442: 433: 426: 414:Lord Speaker 412: 403: 396: 388: 381: 365: 358: 314: 306: 295:Keir Starmer 293: 280: 267: 254: 245: 238: 227: 222: 215: 208: 169:Royal family 160: 153: 144: 139: 127: 59:Constitution 25: 10348:Magna Carta 9320:Reform Acts 9203:Magna Carta 9180:legislation 9149:short title 9101:, England. 8900:Sovereignty 8822:money bills 8756:There is a 8466:doorkeepers 8299:Order Paper 8276:is affected 8229:white paper 8225:green paper 8207:Home Office 7918:Danske Bank 7864:since 1953. 7823:statute law 7769:Westminster 7472:Instruments 6379:Before 1701 2573:British law 2270:New Zealand 2265:Netherlands 2155:Visa policy 2133:UK passport 1895:Isle of Man 1822:Communities 1772:Sheriffdoms 1590:(1999–2011) 1354:London Plan 670:referendums 511:Charles III 491:List of MPs 462:Rishi Sunak 390:Charles III 352:Legislature 329:Departments 224:Charles III 179:Prerogative 141:Charles III 129:The Monarch 93:Rule of law 66:Magna Carta 12701:Categories 12472:(formerly 10214:6 November 9939:9 December 9828:27 January 9563:References 9223:Henry VIII 9129:8 & 9 8880:, and the 8870:devolution 8854:See also: 8850:Devolution 8799:See also: 8770:Under the 8680:Committee. 8389:bills and 8291:See also: 7951:, and the 7800:devolution 7519:Regulation 6360:Up to 1707 1987:Montserrat 1578:Government 1494:Government 1337:Sadiq Khan 1265:Devolution 956:1974 (Oct) 951:1974 (Feb) 871:1910 (Dec) 643:Currencies 481:Opposition 174:Succession 11295:1751–1800 11290:1701–1750 11086:1760–1764 11081:1755–1759 11076:1750–1754 11071:1745–1749 11066:1740–1744 11061:1735–1739 11056:1730–1734 11051:1725–1729 11046:1720–1724 11041:1715–1719 10418:1422–1460 10413:1413–1421 10408:1399–1411 10403:1377–1397 10398:1327–1376 10386:1308–1325 10381:1275–1307 10376:1225–1267 10186:Section 1 9243:Elizabeth 9170:The UK's 9064:parchment 9027:ministers 8911:However, 8845:follows:- 8815:follows:- 8809:Standard: 8760:that the 8591:Committal 7514:Directive 6389:1751–1800 6384:1701–1750 5096:1422–1460 5091:1413–1421 5084:1399–1411 5079:1377–1397 5074:1327–1376 5058:1308–1325 5053:1275–1307 5048:1225–1267 4820:1760–1764 4815:1755–1759 4808:1750–1754 4803:1745–1749 4796:1740–1744 4791:1735–1739 4784:1730–1734 4779:1725–1729 4772:1720–1724 4767:1715–1719 4668:1921–1972 4649:1973–1974 2305:Palestine 2290:Singapore 2203:Hong Kong 2168:Australia 2068:UK-OT JMC 1981:Gibraltar 1748:Districts 1682:Districts 1599:Welsh law 1514:Scots law 1425:Executive 666:Elections 648:Banknotes 542:President 506:Judiciary 334:Ministers 202:Executive 116:The Crown 12522:devolved 12499:measures 10274:55340762 10130:Archived 9855:Archived 9654:Archived 9635:Archived 9615:p. 190, 9529:See also 9419:into law 9375:into law 9132:Geo. 6. 9118:Monarch 9095:Worstead 9060:7 Ric. 2 8925:stated: 8536:7.56 pm 8212:and the 8043:minister 7922:TSB Bank 7887:Scotland 7788:Scotland 7509:Decision 7460:Measures 6868:Devolved 4219:devolved 2501:Scotland 2330:Zimbabwe 2320:Portugal 2310:Pakistan 2255:Malaysia 2173:Barbados 1942:Anguilla 1867:Alderney 1862:Guernsey 1756:Scotland 1743:Counties 1550:2006 Act 1474:2016 Act 1470:2012 Act 1448:Scotland 1430:Assembly 1391:2006 Act 1322:2007 Act 615:Governor 589:Scotland 339:Agencies 33:a series 12665:Portals 11285:to 1700 10977:to 1707 9213:treason 9182:of the 9099:Norfolk 9091:worsted 9058:became 8956:Thoburn 8923:Laws LJ 8753:stage. 8744:Passage 8736:In the 8354:Hansard 8039:Council 7998:in the 7879:England 7784:England 7755:in the 4197: ( 4175: ( 4161: ( 4147: ( 4125: ( 4099: ( 4077: ( 4055: ( 4029: ( 4003: ( 3981: ( 3959: ( 3933: ( 3904: ( 3882: ( 3868: ( 3842: ( 2593:of the 2483:England 2377:history 2338:Ireland 2225:Germany 2215:Denmark 2178:Belgium 2112:history 1948:Bermuda 1807:History 1763:History 1734:History 1635:Regions 1626:History 1619:England 1290:England 776:1832–33 444:Speaker 256:Cabinet 10272: 10076:UKSC 3 10047: 10005: 9979: 9585: 9076:vellum 8876:, the 8874:Senedd 8872:, the 8862:, and 8542:NOES 8539:AYES 8171: 8145: 8131: 8000:Budget 7895:hybrid 7773:London 4187:· 4183:· 4179:· 4165:· 4151:· 4137:· 4133:· 4129:· 4115:· 4111:· 4107:· 4103:· 4089:· 4085:· 4081:· 4067:· 4063:· 4059:· 4045:· 4041:· 4037:· 4033:· 4019:· 4015:· 4011:· 4007:· 3993:· 3989:· 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