951:
137:
43:
104:
149:
118:
936:, took with him the four other ships of the squadron and three more local armed vessels. The two forces sailed on 12 May; Gidoin went directly for Coutances where the French were still at anchor, while Wallace took a westerly route around Jersey in order to cut off any escape route the French might have used.
847:
Islands, situated between the French coast and the
Channel Islands. Wallace, who had been preparing to leave the area and re-join Arbuthnot, instead chose to stay with Gidoin. Some small ships were sent out to Chausey to discover the nature of the French ships, and they soon reported that the French
685:
On 13 May Gidoin's squadron chased the French from
Coutances up the coast to St Malo where Wallace's squadron awaited them. Wallace followed the French into Cancale Bay and attacked them; in response the French beached their ships and went ashore after having been cannonaded for an hour and a half.
1014:
The rest of
Wallace's squadron having caught up with him, the British opened fire on the beached vessels for an hour and a half, forcing the French crews to escape to safety further inland. While the French squadron now lay defenceless, Wallace's attack had caused the local French militia to
222:
764:, which was garrisoned on the island, repulsed the attack. Unable to proceed with their landings, Nassau-Siegen's force put to sea again. When the threat from the French force had been at its highest, the island's governor had sent a
969:
In the early morning daylight of 13 May
Wallace, still sailing for the French, found another French frigate sailing from St Malo to assist her brethren in Cancale Bay. Wallace chased this new opponent under the guns of the
215:
961:
At 3 a.m. on 13 May Gidoin set sail once more and at a slow pace struggled in the direction the French had been sailing; at 10 a.m. he discovered
Wallace's squadron ahead of him, chasing the French who had anchored at
1074:. He sailed her up the bay to lay up against the battery, which after forty-five minutes he destroyed and forced the crews to leave. The British then sailed from the bay with their prizes, which were sent to England.
2176:
208:
974:
of St Malo, where she stayed. Unable to continue his assault on the frigate, Wallace redirected his force towards the original group of French ships, which were off to his left, just outside the bay itself.
2181:
1023:
to the bay and began to fire at the
British ships. Being now in the dangerous position of being fired on in an enclosed bay, Wallace was not able to bring all the French vessels off the shore as
1170:
and observation base, as they no longer had enough escorts available to protect an invasion force. The French tried again in 1781, but
British forces on the island repelled the invasion at the
943:, towards where Wallace was waiting for them. Gidoin chased the French but by 10 p.m. the tide was against him and his ships were making very little headway so he was forced to anchor off
843:
sent a letter to Gidoin, who was the senior captain still on station, to report that a group of French ships that had been tasked with assisting the invasion, had been seen near the
2186:
1375:
855:
873:
894:
Gidoin and
Wallace decided to split their force to provide the greatest possible chance of intercepting the French ships before they could escape. Wallace, in
882:
1997:
1250:
906:
761:
1085:
and sails by the batteries engaging her, and lost two men killed and thirteen wounded. Apart from this the only casualties came from
950:
966:. Gidoin was not able to make up the distance to Wallace and the French force, and would play no role in the subsequent action.
2151:
2089:
947:. At the same time Wallace's force were beset by similar difficulties but by 7 p.m. had succeeded in getting round Jersey.
1218:
994:
had ten men killed and 20 wounded before her crew ran her aground and abandoned her in the bay, without her commander,
824:
679:
141:
990:
back out of the bay, while the rest of the French squadron sailed towards the protection of a gun battery further in.
200:
466:
2061:
2071:
275:
34:
733:
663:
1166:
escaped. The destruction of their ships forced the French to abandon their plans to capture Jersey for use as a
1261:
794:
While
Arbuthnot sailed to relieve the islands, the messenger that had reached him continued on to Portsmouth.
1207:
817:
1505:
Other reports state that the battery had already been destroyed before the French ships grounded themselves.
1411:
1154:
While several of the vessels burned by the
British were unsalvageable, the French did succeed in rescuing
864:
715:
617:
592:
575:
518:
441:
436:
431:
401:
384:
270:
783:
at 10 a.m. on 2 May that was escorting a large convoy to North America. Arbuthnot took his force to the
2171:
1863:
1525:
returned to service and then became a merchantman after the end of the war. She was condemned in 1788.
840:
632:
607:
570:
543:
496:
481:
379:
367:
357:
342:
302:
233:
1062:
had been erected and manned by the crews of the deserted ships. The battery began a concerted fire on
1851:
777:
729:
667:
580:
491:
486:
421:
265:
2115:
978:
The French sailed into the bay in an attempt to escape the attack but Wallace, leading the chase in
816:
to sail out to Jersey. Arbuthnot departed the Channel Islands on 6 May, but left behind the frigate
42:
612:
553:
416:
332:
327:
322:
307:
297:
290:
109:
1000:
de Kergariou Coatles, having given any such order. When the crews of the other French vessels saw
752:
and a number of smaller vessels, together carrying 2,500 soldiers. The force attempted to land at
2191:
1518:
1301:
1132:
1116:
682:, which then split in two to attack the French squadron against the coast in a pincer manoeuvre.
456:
352:
347:
317:
260:
2060:
1113:
996:
538:
513:
362:
312:
255:
622:
565:
528:
476:
471:
461:
389:
1058:
While Wallace's orders were being enacted on the stranded French warships, a battery of six
2014:
806:
795:
692:
and two merchant vessels, but was forced to burn the other vessels because of gunfire from
675:
533:
501:
446:
411:
1039:
was successfully brought off and captured alongside two merchantmen, a brig and the sloop
8:
1914:
1112:
brought her into service under the same name. In reward for the success of the endeavour
1059:
810:
602:
406:
1027:. Instead he ordered that two of the ships be burned where they lay, and for the cutter
2056:
1919:
1290:
926:
827:
to temporarily bolster naval forces in the area. Gidoin's force joined with Wallace at
753:
627:
451:
230:
2147:
2095:
2085:
1230:
1082:
1007:
s crew abandon her, they too abandoned their vessels. The French did not set fire to
944:
899:
558:
548:
523:
426:
122:
2044:
1859:
1352:
1270:
1171:
916:
870:
849:
780:
773:
749:
737:
687:
597:
337:
2082:
Dictionnaire des Bâtiments de la Flotte de Guerre Française de Colbert à Nos Jours
2006:
2119:
784:
1071:
932:, and one other vessel donated by the locals to assist in the hunt. Gidoin, in
285:
2048:
2165:
2099:
1148:
879:
705:
1128:
745:
1991:
1024:
971:
939:
When Gidoin's force came in sight of the French, they set sail north for
720:
were the only French vessels the French were able to recover and repair.
693:
51:
2177:
Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
2066:
1109:
828:
798:
769:
701:
1167:
1032:
888:
671:
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to raise the alarm. While on her way there the boat encountered the
1020:
788:
674:. The British brought together a large squadron of frigates under
1897:
1895:
1529:
continued in French service before being lost in a storm in 1780.
1077:
For the British, casualties and losses in the action were minor.
963:
940:
844:
802:
765:
757:
659:
655:
651:
74:
2182:
Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving France
2019:
The Royal Navy A History from the Earliest Times to the Present
1314:
1144:
1090:
1016:
741:
1892:
1143:
would go on to re-join Arbuthnot's force, which was still at
923:
670:. When that invasion failed on 1 May the French retreated to
2035:
Hargreaves, Reginald (1967). "Proud Foot of the Conqueror".
1777:
1775:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1662:
1660:
1658:
913:
1739:
1070:
had been secured, he took control of the frigate from her
696:
on shore. Wallace's squadron suffered minimal casualties.
1934:
1932:
1930:
1834:
1832:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1634:
662:. The French force had been part of the escort meant for
2021:. Vol. 4. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company.
1708:
1706:
1704:
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1679:
1677:
1675:
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1817:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
791:
on 4 May to find that the invasion force had departed.
2129:
Wallace, James (May 1779). "From the London Gazette".
1927:
1829:
1751:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1089:, which had suffered three men wounded, including her
1984:. Vol. 4. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme.
1689:
1672:
1601:
1011:
as they were unable to extract her sick and wounded.
1956:
1944:
1877:
1814:
1799:
1718:
1158:
after Wallace had left the bay, and later recovered
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1556:
801:, the commander-in-chief there, ordered a group of
1990:
2187:Naval battles of the Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
2163:
2110:. Vol. 1. London: G. and J. Robinson. 1801.
1613:
954:A model of the lead British ship in the attack,
2141:
1901:
700:would go on to be bought into service with the
100:
2075:. Vol. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2106:
1781:
216:
2144:French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626–1786
2131:Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure
1305:
1242:
744:, intending to capture the island through a
2142:Winfield, Rif; Roberts, Stephen S. (2017).
2084:. Vol. 1. Group Retozel-Maury Millau.
2001:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1982:Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain
2034:
1666:
1015:mobilise. The militia brought a number of
658:, between French and British squadrons of
223:
209:
41:
2037:Royal United Services Institution Journal
1329:
1184:
748:. The invasion force was made up of five
2055:
1913:
1823:
949:
834:
2128:
1998:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1979:
1938:
1838:
1766:
1745:
1712:
1683:
1649:
1607:
2164:
2114:
2025:
2013:
1793:
1733:
1595:
1465:
1066:that so frustrated Wallace that after
2079:
1988:
1962:
1950:
1886:
1808:
1628:
204:
2030:. Vol. 2. London: James Cundee.
13:
2062:"Wallace, James (1731-1803)"
1177:
1055:were among the ships set on fire.
887:, and that they were anchored off
14:
2203:
2072:Dictionary of National Biography
1517:was wrecked in February 1781 at
1081:had been heavily damaged in the
848:force consisted of the frigates
756:, but a combined force of local
147:
135:
116:
102:
1907:
1844:
1532:
1508:
1499:
1486:
734:Karl Heinrich von Nassau-Siegen
664:Karl Heinrich von Nassau-Siegen
2124:. Vol. 2. Challamel ainé.
2121:Batailles navales de la France
1858:. No. 1060. 21 May 1779.
1477:
48:Action off the Coast of France
1:
1972:
1923:. 13 January 1781. p. 1.
1902:Winfield & Roberts (2017)
1108:into Plymouth on 17 May. The
898:, took with him the frigates
723:
686:Wallace captured the frigate
2007:UK public library membership
1549:
1492:Alternatively reported that
1123:and Commander Edmund Dod of
1096:
7:
2080:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005).
1483:Also reported as 1,500 men.
1139:was promoted to commander.
809:John Gidoin of the frigate
10:
2208:
2026:Duncan, Archibald (1805).
1333:
1328:
1188:
1183:
1093:who had his leg shot off.
235:American Revolutionary War
2049:10.1080/03071846709420395
1326:
1318:
1181:
1031:, also in the bay, to be
246:
180:
157:
128:
94:
57:
40:
32:
27:
1980:Beatson, Robert (1804).
1470:
678:John Gidoin and Captain
467:Demerara & Essequibo
250:Europe and Mediterranean
2116:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
1989:Breen, Kenneth (2008).
1864:2027/mdp.39015004281542
1302:Charles Powell Hamilton
1117:Charles Powell Hamilton
728:On 1 May 1779 a French
2146:. Barnsley: Seaforth.
1363:Lieutenant de vaisseau
997:Lieutenant de vaisseau
958:
129:Commanders and leaders
2015:Clowes, William Laird
1457:Burned but recovered
1423:Burned but recovered
1365:de Kergariou Coatles
1280:Commander Edmund Dod
1223:2 killed, 13 wounded
953:
835:Action in Cancale Bay
805:under the command of
762:78th Regiment of Foot
736:attacked the British
648:action of 13 May 1779
181:Casualties and losses
28:Action of 13 May 1779
1992:"Wallace, Sir James"
1782:Field of Mars (1801)
1240:Captain Thomas Spry
982:, followed them in.
193:1 corvette destroyed
153:de Kergariou Coatles
2057:Laughton, John Knox
2028:The British Trident
1748:, pp. 539–540.
1652:, pp. 538–539.
1466:Notes and citations
1920:The London Gazette
959:
668:invasion of Jersey
195:1 cutter destroyed
191:1 frigate captured
2172:Conflicts in 1779
2153:978-1-4738-9353-5
2108:The Field of Mars
2091:978-2-9525917-0-6
2005:(Subscription or
1852:"The Marine List"
1796:, pp. 50–51.
1667:Hargreaves (1967)
1463:
1462:
1325:
1324:
1219:Sir James Wallace
1185:British squadron
1127:were promoted to
841:bailiff of Jersey
825:Sir James Wallace
750:ships of the line
680:Sir James Wallace
641:
640:
271:11 September 1778
199:
198:
142:Sir James Wallace
90:
89:
2199:
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2076:
2064:
2052:
2043:(646): 165–170.
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1503:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1330:French squadron
1327:
1182:
1172:Battle of Jersey
1135:John Wallace of
1006:
781:Mariot Arbuthnot
738:crown dependency
650:was a battle in
497:15 February 1783
318:Cape Santa Maria
303:Flamborough Head
241:
238:Involving France
236:
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35:Anglo-French War
25:
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2137:(447): 258–260.
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1824:Laughton (1899)
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1178:Order of Battle
1099:
1004:
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787:and arrived at
785:Channel Islands
726:
644:
643:
642:
637:
571:2nd Long Island
529:1st Long Island
492:6 December 1782
487:18 October 1782
286:English Channel
266:20 October 1778
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232:Battles of the
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86:British victory
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19:
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5:
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2011:
1986:
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1967:
1965:, p. 233.
1955:
1953:, p. 455.
1943:
1941:, p. 259.
1939:Wallace (1779)
1926:
1906:
1904:, p. 180.
1891:
1889:, p. 166.
1876:
1843:
1841:, p. 260.
1839:Wallace (1779)
1828:
1813:
1811:, p. 150.
1798:
1786:
1771:
1769:, p. 540.
1767:Beatson (1804)
1750:
1746:Beatson (1804)
1738:
1736:, p. 321.
1717:
1715:, p. 541.
1713:Beatson (1804)
1688:
1686:, p. 539.
1684:Beatson (1804)
1671:
1669:, p. 166.
1654:
1650:Beatson (1804)
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1612:
1610:, p. 538.
1608:Beatson (1804)
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839:On 10 May the
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823:under Captain
799:Sir Thomas Pye
754:Saint Ouen Bay
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1931:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1795:
1794:Troude (1867)
1790:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1734:Duncan (1805)
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1709:
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1699:
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1642:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1604:
1598:, p. 25.
1597:
1596:Clowes (1899)
1592:
1590:
1588:
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1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
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1010:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
989:
986:escaped past
985:
981:
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967:
965:
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952:
948:
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935:
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743:
739:
735:
732:force led by
731:
721:
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710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:gun batteries
691:
690:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
634:
633:2nd Cuddalore
631:
629:
628:1st Cuddalore
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
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508:North America
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418:
417:Saint Vincent
415:
413:
412:2nd St. Lucia
410:
408:
407:1st St. Lucia
405:
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133:
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114:
111:
110:Great Britain
99:
98:
93:
85:
82:
81:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
49:
44:
39:
36:
31:
26:
21:
16:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2107:
2081:
2070:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2018:
1996:
1981:
1963:Roche (2005)
1958:
1951:Roche (2005)
1946:
1918:
1909:
1887:Roche (2005)
1867:. Retrieved
1856:Lloyd's List
1855:
1846:
1809:Roche (2005)
1789:
1741:
1629:Breen (2008)
1603:
1539:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1521:, Virginia.
1519:Cape Charles
1514:
1510:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1479:
1447:
1430:
1412:
1394:
1376:
1362:
1353:
1291:
1271:
1251:
1231:
1208:
1168:privateering
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1140:
1136:
1129:post-captain
1124:
1120:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1013:
1008:
1001:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
977:
968:
960:
955:
938:
933:
928:
918:
908:
901:
895:
893:
883:
874:
865:
861:
856:
850:
838:
819:
812:
793:
778:Rear-Admiral
746:coup de main
727:
716:
712:
708:
697:
688:
684:
647:
645:
576:Delaware Bay
519:Charles Town
514:Rhode Island
482:Mona Passage
363:Cape Spartel
313:15 June 1780
280:
256:17 June 1778
95:Belligerents
47:
33:Part of the
20:
18:Naval battle
15:
2067:Lee, Sidney
1915:"No. 12153"
1542:by Wallace.
1496:was burned.
1199:Casualties
1060:12-pounders
964:Cancale Bay
652:Cancale Bay
623:Trincomalee
593:Pondicherry
587:East Indies
539:Cape Breton
477:The Saintes
462:Frigate Bay
427:2nd Grenada
422:1st Grenada
390:Porto Praya
358:Île-de-Batz
281:13 May 1779
75:Cancale Bay
65:13 May 1779
52:Thomas Luny
2166:Categories
2009:required.)
1973:References
1538:Mis-named
1341:Commander
1300:Commander
1283:3 wounded
1209:Experiment
1196:Commander
1141:Experiment
1137:Experiment
1133:Lieutenant
1110:Royal Navy
1079:Experiment
1064:Experiment
988:Experiment
980:Experiment
956:Experiment
896:Experiment
829:Bouley Bay
820:Experiment
770:Portsmouth
724:Background
702:Royal Navy
613:Batticaloa
566:Hudson Bay
554:Chesapeake
534:Cape Henry
502:Grand Turk
472:Montserrat
447:Fort Royal
437:Guadeloupe
353:3rd Ushant
348:2nd Ushant
338:2nd Jersey
276:1st Jersey
261:1st Ushant
188:15 wounded
172:1 corvette
170:2 frigates
163:3 frigates
2100:165892922
1550:Citations
1404:Scuttled
1368:Captured
1319:Unknown
1262:John Ford
1114:Commander
1097:Aftermath
1021:howitzers
972:batteries
945:Granville
927:HMS
907:HMS
900:HMS
889:Coutances
811:HMS
672:Coutances
608:Negapatam
603:Providien
396:Caribbean
298:Gibraltar
240:1778–1783
176:2 cutters
174:1 gabarre
2118:(1867).
2059:(1899).
2017:(1899).
1452:6 or 10
1387:Escaped
1260:Captain
1217:Captain
1149:New York
1104:brought
1033:scuttled
934:Richmond
871:corvette
813:Richmond
803:frigates
789:Guernsey
774:squadron
760:and the
730:invasion
711:and the
660:frigates
559:Yorktown
549:Yorktown
544:Cape Ann
524:Savannah
402:Dominica
374:Atlantic
291:Plymouth
186:2 killed
158:Strength
77:, France
70:Location
2069:(ed.).
1540:Recluse
1440:Burned
1292:Fortune
1252:Unicorn
1121:Fortune
941:St Malo
929:Fortune
909:Unicorn
862:gabarre
845:Chausey
807:Captain
796:Admiral
766:flyboat
758:militia
713:gabarre
676:Captain
656:St Malo
654:, near
385:Bermuda
380:Madeira
343:Minorca
165:1 sloop
2150:
2098:
2088:
2003:
1869:15 May
1523:Ecluse
1494:Dieppe
1431:Valeur
1413:Écluse
1395:Dieppe
1315:lugger
1313:Armed
1297:12/14
1277:12/14
1232:Pallas
1160:Ecluse
1145:Torbay
1131:, and
1102:Pallas
1091:purser
1072:pilots
1051:, and
1049:Ecluse
1045:Valeur
1029:Dieppe
1025:prizes
1017:cannon
922:, the
912:, the
902:Pallas
880:cutter
878:, and
875:Valeur
869:, the
866:Écluse
860:, the
742:Jersey
717:Écluse
706:cutter
704:; the
618:Pisang
598:Sadras
452:Tobago
368:Ferrol
167:1 brig
123:France
107:
83:Result
2065:. In
1527:Diane
1515:Guepe
1471:Notes
1448:Guepe
1377:Diane
1354:Danae
1347:Refs
1344:Fate
1338:Guns
1335:Ship
1272:Cabot
1202:Refs
1193:Guns
1190:Ship
1164:Diane
1156:Guepe
1125:Cabot
1106:Danae
1087:Cabot
1068:Danae
1053:Guepe
1041:Fleur
1037:Danae
1009:Danae
1005:'
1002:Danae
992:Danae
984:Diane
924:sloop
919:Cabot
884:Guepe
857:Diane
851:Danae
709:Guepe
698:Danae
689:Danae
333:Brest
2148:ISBN
2096:OCLC
2086:ISBN
1871:2022
1083:hull
1019:and
917:HMS
914:brig
905:and
854:and
818:HMS
646:The
62:Date
2045:doi
2041:112
1860:hdl
1435:14
1399:16
1382:26
1359:34
1257:20
1237:36
1214:50
1119:of
776:of
768:to
740:of
666:'s
50:by
2168::
2135:64
2133:.
2094:.
2039:.
1995:.
1929:^
1917:.
1894:^
1879:^
1854:.
1831:^
1816:^
1801:^
1774:^
1753:^
1720:^
1691:^
1674:^
1657:^
1636:^
1615:^
1558:^
1418:8
1306:—
1243:—
1174:.
1162:.
1151:.
1047:,
1043:.
1035:.
891:.
831:.
2156:.
2102:.
2051:.
2047::
1873:.
1862::
1826:.
1784:.
1631:.
224:e
217:t
210:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.