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Action of 13 May 1779

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951: 137: 43: 104: 149: 118: 936:, took with him the four other ships of the squadron and three more local armed vessels. The two forces sailed on 12 May; Gidoin went directly for Coutances where the French were still at anchor, while Wallace took a westerly route around Jersey in order to cut off any escape route the French might have used. 847:
Islands, situated between the French coast and the Channel Islands. Wallace, who had been preparing to leave the area and re-join Arbuthnot, instead chose to stay with Gidoin. Some small ships were sent out to Chausey to discover the nature of the French ships, and they soon reported that the French
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On 13 May Gidoin's squadron chased the French from Coutances up the coast to St Malo where Wallace's squadron awaited them. Wallace followed the French into Cancale Bay and attacked them; in response the French beached their ships and went ashore after having been cannonaded for an hour and a half.
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The rest of Wallace's squadron having caught up with him, the British opened fire on the beached vessels for an hour and a half, forcing the French crews to escape to safety further inland. While the French squadron now lay defenceless, Wallace's attack had caused the local French militia to
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In the early morning daylight of 13 May Wallace, still sailing for the French, found another French frigate sailing from St Malo to assist her brethren in Cancale Bay. Wallace chased this new opponent under the guns of the
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At 3 a.m. on 13 May Gidoin set sail once more and at a slow pace struggled in the direction the French had been sailing; at 10 a.m. he discovered Wallace's squadron ahead of him, chasing the French who had anchored at
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of St Malo, where she stayed. Unable to continue his assault on the frigate, Wallace redirected his force towards the original group of French ships, which were off to his left, just outside the bay itself.
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to the bay and began to fire at the British ships. Being now in the dangerous position of being fired on in an enclosed bay, Wallace was not able to bring all the French vessels off the shore as
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and observation base, as they no longer had enough escorts available to protect an invasion force. The French tried again in 1781, but British forces on the island repelled the invasion at the
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sent a letter to Gidoin, who was the senior captain still on station, to report that a group of French ships that had been tasked with assisting the invasion, had been seen near the
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Gidoin and Wallace decided to split their force to provide the greatest possible chance of intercepting the French ships before they could escape. Wallace, in
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and sails by the batteries engaging her, and lost two men killed and thirteen wounded. Apart from this the only casualties came from
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had ten men killed and 20 wounded before her crew ran her aground and abandoned her in the bay, without her commander,
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back out of the bay, while the rest of the French squadron sailed towards the protection of a gun battery further in.
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escaped. The destruction of their ships forced the French to abandon their plans to capture Jersey for use as a
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While Arbuthnot sailed to relieve the islands, the messenger that had reached him continued on to Portsmouth.
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Other reports state that the battery had already been destroyed before the French ships grounded themselves.
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While several of the vessels burned by the British were unsalvageable, the French did succeed in rescuing
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at 10 a.m. on 2 May that was escorting a large convoy to North America. Arbuthnot took his force to the
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returned to service and then became a merchantman after the end of the war. She was condemned in 1788.
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had been erected and manned by the crews of the deserted ships. The battery began a concerted fire on
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The French sailed into the bay in an attempt to escape the attack but Wallace, leading the chase in
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to sail out to Jersey. Arbuthnot departed the Channel Islands on 6 May, but left behind the frigate
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de Kergariou Coatles, having given any such order. When the crews of the other French vessels saw
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and a number of smaller vessels, together carrying 2,500 soldiers. The force attempted to land at
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While Wallace's orders were being enacted on the stranded French warships, a battery of six
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and two merchant vessels, but was forced to burn the other vessels because of gunfire from
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was successfully brought off and captured alongside two merchantmen, a brig and the sloop
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brought her into service under the same name. In reward for the success of the endeavour
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to temporarily bolster naval forces in the area. Gidoin's force joined with Wallace at
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s crew abandon her, they too abandoned their vessels. The French did not set fire to
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Dictionnaire des Bâtiments de la Flotte de Guerre Française de Colbert à Nos Jours
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When Gidoin's force came in sight of the French, they set sail north for
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were the only French vessels the French were able to recover and repair.
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Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
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to raise the alarm. While on her way there the boat encountered the
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continued in French service before being lost in a storm in 1780.
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For the British, casualties and losses in the action were minor.
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Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War involving France
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The Royal Navy A History from the Earliest Times to the Present
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would go on to re-join Arbuthnot's force, which was still at
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Hargreaves, Reginald (1967). "Proud Foot of the Conqueror".
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had been secured, he took control of the frigate from her
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on shore. Wallace's squadron suffered minimal casualties.
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on 4 May to find that the invasion force had departed.
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Wallace, James (May 1779). "From the London Gazette".
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as they were unable to extract her sick and wounded.
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after Wallace had left the bay, and later recovered
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The invasion force was made up of five 2055: 1913: 1823: 949: 834: 2128: 1998:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1979: 1938: 1838: 1766: 1745: 1712: 1683: 1649: 1607: 2164: 2114: 2025: 2013: 1793: 1733: 1595: 1465: 1066:that so frustrated Wallace that after 2079: 1988: 1962: 1950: 1886: 1808: 1628: 204: 2030:. Vol. 2. London: James Cundee. 13: 2062:"Wallace, James (1731-1803)"  1177: 1055:were among the ships set on fire. 887:, and that they were anchored off 14: 2203: 2072:Dictionary of National Biography 1517:was wrecked in February 1781 at 1081:had been heavily damaged in the 848:force consisted of the frigates 756:, but a combined force of local 147: 135: 116: 102: 1907: 1844: 1532: 1508: 1499: 1486: 734:Karl Heinrich von Nassau-Siegen 664:Karl Heinrich von Nassau-Siegen 2124:. Vol. 2. Challamel ainé. 2121:Batailles navales de la France 1858:. No. 1060. 21 May 1779. 1477: 48:Action off the Coast of France 1: 1972: 1923:. 13 January 1781. p. 1. 1902:Winfield & Roberts (2017) 1108:into Plymouth on 17 May. The 898:, took with him the frigates 723: 686:Wallace captured the frigate 2007:UK public library membership 1549: 1492:Alternatively reported that 1123:and Commander Edmund Dod of 1096: 7: 2080:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). 1483:Also reported as 1,500 men. 1139:was promoted to commander. 809:John Gidoin of the frigate 10: 2208: 2026:Duncan, Archibald (1805). 1333: 1328: 1188: 1183: 1093:who had his leg shot off. 235:American Revolutionary War 2049:10.1080/03071846709420395 1326: 1318: 1181: 1031:, also in the bay, to be 246: 180: 157: 128: 94: 57: 40: 32: 27: 1980:Beatson, Robert (1804). 1470: 678:John Gidoin and Captain 467:Demerara & Essequibo 250:Europe and Mediterranean 2116:Troude, Onésime-Joachim 1989:Breen, Kenneth (2008). 1864:2027/mdp.39015004281542 1302:Charles Powell Hamilton 1117:Charles Powell Hamilton 728:On 1 May 1779 a French 2146:. Barnsley: Seaforth. 1363:Lieutenant de vaisseau 997:Lieutenant de vaisseau 958: 129:Commanders and leaders 2015:Clowes, William Laird 1457:Burned but recovered 1423:Burned but recovered 1365:de Kergariou Coatles 1280:Commander Edmund Dod 1223:2 killed, 13 wounded 953: 835:Action in Cancale Bay 805:under the command of 762:78th Regiment of Foot 736:attacked the British 648:action of 13 May 1779 181:Casualties and losses 28:Action of 13 May 1779 1992:"Wallace, Sir James" 1782:Field of Mars (1801) 1240:Captain Thomas Spry 982:, followed them in. 193:1 corvette destroyed 153:de Kergariou Coatles 2057:Laughton, John Knox 2028:The British Trident 1748:, pp. 539–540. 1652:, pp. 538–539. 1466:Notes and citations 1920:The London Gazette 959: 668:invasion of Jersey 195:1 cutter destroyed 191:1 frigate captured 2172:Conflicts in 1779 2153:978-1-4738-9353-5 2108:The Field of Mars 2091:978-2-9525917-0-6 2005:(Subscription or 1852:"The Marine List" 1796:, pp. 50–51. 1667:Hargreaves (1967) 1463: 1462: 1325: 1324: 1219:Sir James Wallace 1185:British squadron 1127:were promoted to 841:bailiff of Jersey 825:Sir James Wallace 750:ships of the line 680:Sir James Wallace 641: 640: 271:11 September 1778 199: 198: 142:Sir James Wallace 90: 89: 2199: 2157: 2138: 2125: 2111: 2103: 2076: 2064: 2052: 2043:(646): 165–170. 2031: 2022: 2010: 2002: 1994: 1985: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1925: 1924: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1890: 1884: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1827: 1821: 1812: 1806: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1770: 1764: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1716: 1710: 1687: 1681: 1670: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1632: 1626: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1543: 1536: 1530: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1330:French squadron 1327: 1182: 1172:Battle of Jersey 1135:John Wallace of 1006: 781:Mariot Arbuthnot 738:crown dependency 650:was a battle in 497:15 February 1783 318:Cape Santa Maria 303:Flamborough Head 241: 238:Involving France 236: 225: 218: 211: 202: 201: 152: 151: 150: 140: 139: 138: 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2194: 2192:1779 in France 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2159: 2158: 2152: 2139: 2126: 2112: 2104: 2090: 2077: 2053: 2032: 2023: 2011: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1965:, p. 233. 1955: 1953:, p. 455. 1943: 1941:, p. 259. 1939:Wallace (1779) 1926: 1906: 1904:, p. 180. 1891: 1889:, p. 166. 1876: 1843: 1841:, p. 260. 1839:Wallace (1779) 1828: 1813: 1811:, p. 150. 1798: 1786: 1771: 1769:, p. 540. 1767:Beatson (1804) 1750: 1746:Beatson (1804) 1738: 1736:, p. 321. 1717: 1715:, p. 541. 1713:Beatson (1804) 1688: 1686:, p. 539. 1684:Beatson (1804) 1671: 1669:, p. 166. 1654: 1650:Beatson (1804) 1633: 1612: 1610:, p. 538. 1608:Beatson (1804) 1600: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1531: 1507: 1498: 1485: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1360: 1357: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1332: 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Retrieved 1856:Lloyd's List 1855: 1846: 1809:Roche (2005) 1789: 1741: 1629:Breen (2008) 1603: 1539: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1521:, Virginia. 1519:Cape Charles 1514: 1510: 1501: 1493: 1488: 1479: 1447: 1430: 1412: 1394: 1376: 1362: 1353: 1291: 1271: 1251: 1231: 1208: 1168:privateering 1163: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1140: 1136: 1129:post-captain 1124: 1120: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1086: 1078: 1076: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1013: 1008: 1001: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 977: 968: 960: 955: 938: 933: 928: 918: 908: 901: 895: 893: 883: 874: 865: 861: 856: 850: 838: 819: 812: 793: 778:Rear-Admiral 746:coup de main 727: 716: 712: 708: 697: 688: 684: 647: 645: 576:Delaware Bay 519:Charles Town 514:Rhode Island 482:Mona Passage 363:Cape Spartel 313:15 June 1780 280: 256:17 June 1778 95:Belligerents 47: 33:Part of the 20: 18:Naval battle 15: 2067:Lee, Sidney 1915:"No. 12153" 1542:by Wallace. 1496:was burned. 1199:Casualties 1060:12-pounders 964:Cancale Bay 652:Cancale Bay 623:Trincomalee 593:Pondicherry 587:East Indies 539:Cape Breton 477:The Saintes 462:Frigate Bay 427:2nd Grenada 422:1st Grenada 390:Porto Praya 358:Île-de-Batz 281:13 May 1779 75:Cancale Bay 65:13 May 1779 52:Thomas Luny 2166:Categories 2009:required.) 1973:References 1538:Mis-named 1341:Commander 1300:Commander 1283:3 wounded 1209:Experiment 1196:Commander 1141:Experiment 1137:Experiment 1133:Lieutenant 1110:Royal Navy 1079:Experiment 1064:Experiment 988:Experiment 980:Experiment 956:Experiment 896:Experiment 829:Bouley Bay 820:Experiment 770:Portsmouth 724:Background 702:Royal Navy 613:Batticaloa 566:Hudson Bay 554:Chesapeake 534:Cape Henry 502:Grand Turk 472:Montserrat 447:Fort Royal 437:Guadeloupe 353:3rd Ushant 348:2nd Ushant 338:2nd Jersey 276:1st Jersey 261:1st Ushant 188:15 wounded 172:1 corvette 170:2 frigates 163:3 frigates 2100:165892922 1550:Citations 1404:Scuttled 1368:Captured 1319:Un­known 1262:John Ford 1114:Commander 1097:Aftermath 1021:howitzers 972:batteries 945:Granville 927:HMS  907:HMS  900:HMS  889:Coutances 811:HMS  672:Coutances 608:Negapatam 603:Providien 396:Caribbean 298:Gibraltar 240:1778–1783 176:2 cutters 174:1 gabarre 2118:(1867). 2059:(1899). 2017:(1899). 1452:6 or 10 1387:Escaped 1260:Captain 1217:Captain 1149:New York 1104:brought 1033:scuttled 934:Richmond 871:corvette 813:Richmond 803:frigates 789:Guernsey 774:squadron 760:and the 730:invasion 711:and the 660:frigates 559:Yorktown 549:Yorktown 544:Cape Ann 524:Savannah 402:Dominica 374:Atlantic 291:Plymouth 186:2 killed 158:Strength 77:, France 70:Location 2069:(ed.). 1540:Recluse 1440:Burned 1292:Fortune 1252:Unicorn 1121:Fortune 941:St Malo 929:Fortune 909:Unicorn 862:gabarre 845:Chausey 807:Captain 796:Admiral 766:flyboat 758:militia 713:gabarre 676:Captain 656:St Malo 654:, near 385:Bermuda 380:Madeira 343:Minorca 165:1 sloop 2150:  2098:  2088:  2003: 1869:15 May 1523:Ecluse 1494:Dieppe 1431:Valeur 1413:Écluse 1395:Dieppe 1315:lugger 1313:Armed 1297:12/14 1277:12/14 1232:Pallas 1160:Ecluse 1145:Torbay 1131:, and 1102:Pallas 1091:purser 1072:pilots 1051:, and 1049:Ecluse 1045:Valeur 1029:Dieppe 1025:prizes 1017:cannon 922:, the 912:, the 902:Pallas 880:cutter 878:, and 875:Valeur 869:, the 866:Écluse 860:, the 742:Jersey 717:Écluse 706:cutter 704:; the 618:Pisang 598:Sadras 452:Tobago 368:Ferrol 167:1 brig 123:France 107:  83:Result 2065:. In 1527:Diane 1515:Guepe 1471:Notes 1448:Guepe 1377:Diane 1354:Danae 1347:Refs 1344:Fate 1338:Guns 1335:Ship 1272:Cabot 1202:Refs 1193:Guns 1190:Ship 1164:Diane 1156:Guepe 1125:Cabot 1106:Danae 1087:Cabot 1068:Danae 1053:Guepe 1041:Fleur 1037:Danae 1009:Danae 1005:' 1002:Danae 992:Danae 984:Diane 924:sloop 919:Cabot 884:Guepe 857:Diane 851:Danae 709:Guepe 698:Danae 689:Danae 333:Brest 2148:ISBN 2096:OCLC 2086:ISBN 1871:2022 1083:hull 1019:and 917:HMS 914:brig 905:and 854:and 818:HMS 646:The 62:Date 2045:doi 2041:112 1860:hdl 1435:14 1399:16 1382:26 1359:34 1257:20 1237:36 1214:50 1119:of 776:of 768:to 740:of 666:'s 50:by 2168:: 2135:64 2133:. 2094:. 2039:. 1995:. 1929:^ 1917:. 1894:^ 1879:^ 1854:. 1831:^ 1816:^ 1801:^ 1774:^ 1753:^ 1720:^ 1691:^ 1674:^ 1657:^ 1636:^ 1615:^ 1558:^ 1418:8 1306:— 1243:— 1174:. 1162:. 1151:. 1047:, 1043:. 1035:. 891:. 831:. 2156:. 2102:. 2051:. 2047:: 1873:. 1862:: 1826:. 1784:. 1631:. 224:e 217:t 210:v

Index

Anglo-French War

Thomas Luny
Cancale Bay
Great Britain
France
Sir James Wallace
v
t
e
American Revolutionary War
17 June 1778
1st Ushant
20 October 1778
11 September 1778
1st Jersey
13 May 1779
English Channel
Plymouth
Gibraltar
Flamborough Head
6 October 1779
15 June 1780
Cape Santa Maria
10 August 1780
13 August 1780
Brest
2nd Jersey
Minorca
2nd Ushant

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