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Adams George Archibald

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812: 1276: 853: 491: 2230: 1284: 573:. Once in the legislature, Archibald frequently took positions that were opposed by other members of the Liberal caucus. He supported elected municipal governments, for instance, and was a vociferous proponent of taxation for a state-run school system (regarded by many Nova Scotia Liberals as an unnecessary expense). Archibald also supported reciprocity with the United States, and opposed any efforts to expand the province's electoral franchise. 803:. His appointment meant that the riding of Colchester again became vacant, and, ironically, Archibald was again prevailed upon to stand for the riding as a Liberal-Conservative candidate. He was re-elected to the Commons on August 15, 1888, 18 years after his previous departure. Archibald was little involved in the activities of the House following his return, and did not make any speeches. Due to ill health, he did not run again in 1891. 60: 1233: 1064: 557:, who had served as the province's Attorney General from 1830 to 1841. Sir Adams Archibald studied science and medicine for a few years, subsequently articled in law, and was called to the Nova Scotia bar in January 1839. He held a number of local offices over the next decade, and was appointed a probate judge in 1848. 1076: 717:
Despite opposition from many of the province's Anglophones, Archibald was able to settle the province's electoral boundaries by December 1870. Archibald himself was the leader of the government side in the election which followed; the francophone population was mostly united in support of him, while
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In early 1863, Howe's outgoing ministry passed a bill which re-introduced property qualifications for voters. The bill did not become law before the provincial election of May 1863, however, and it was largely due to the bill's unpopularity that Archibald's Liberals were dealt a crushing defeat. The
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invaders from America. His real intentions were to prevent another MĂ©tis uprising in the short-term, and to allow for the gradual hegemony of new Canadian settlers in the region. Nevertheless, the specifics of his conciliation policy were opposed by Macdonald and Howe alike (Howe was by this time
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In the provincial election of 1859, Howe's Liberals were returned to office on a platform of defending Protestant interests. This was essentially a cynical appeal to popular prejudice, and no significant actions were taken against the province's Catholics following the election. Archibald did not
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initially received this appointment, but withdrew due to ill health). This position required less intervention than Archibald had exercised in Manitoba, although he attended cabinet meetings in 1873 and 1874. After 1876, he came to regard the position as primarily ceremonial, and above partisan
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Nova Scotia's political system was transformed by the debate on Confederation, and its concurrent provincial and federal elections in September 1867 were fought by Confederation and anti-Confederation parties, rather than by Liberals and Conservatives. The Confederation Party suffered a massive
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in Howe's government on February 10, 1860. He returned to parliament following a by-election victory on March 8, 1860. In his new capacity, Archibald was a leading proponent of provincial railway development, even following the economic downturn of 1862.
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Popular opinion in Nova Scotia subsequently shifted in favour of Confederation, particularly after one-time anti-confederate Joseph Howe joined Macdonald's government in 1869. McLelan followed Howe to the Confederation side, and was appointed to the
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Hon. Sir Adams George Archibald, K.C.M.G., Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia married Elizabeth A. Burnyeat, daughter of Rev. John Burnyeat. Their daughter Elizabeth Alice Archibald and his son Riley Robert Archibald were born and educated in
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Macdonald's Indian Affairs minister). In the face of this opposition, Archibald submitted his resignation in late 1871. Macdonald initially had difficulty finding a replacement and asked Archibald to reconsider. The federal government chose
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Despite serving as leader of the opposition from 1863 to 1867, Archibald frequently sided with the Conservative ministry against his own caucus on important legislative initiatives. He supported the education tax plan put forward by
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In December 1862, Premier Howe was appointed Imperial Fisheries Commissioner by the British government. Archibald succeeded him as Liberal leader, although Howe continued to serve as Premier until the next election was called.
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population and recently arrived soldiers from Ontario, and Archibald had difficulties finding suitable candidates to work with him. Until January 1871, the only members of his cabinet were local merchant
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to a prominent family in Nova Scotian politics. He was the son of Samuel Archibald, and grandson of James Archibald, judge of the court of common pleas, Nova Scotia. He was also related to
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led a group of ultra-loyalist Anglophones who opposed the conciliation policy. Archibald was successful, as Schultz's opposition won only five seats and Schultz was personally defeated in
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leader of the Canadian government while Macdonald was recovering from a serious illness. Cartier asked Archibald to become the first Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba and the
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in February 1873. He was finally appointed to the bench in June, but withdrew days later to be appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia (former Conservative Premier
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Archibald continued to pursue a policy of conciliation with the province's MĂ©tis population, encouraging them to register their lands and even meeting with
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as his replacement on April 9, 1872, but this commission was revoked before Johnson was sworn in. It was not until October 1872 that Archibald returned to
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of Nova Scotia on August 14, 1856. His term in office was cut short by a sectarian quarrel in the legislature, which occurred after the President of the
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was dismissed from his government job and charged with treason. The Liberal government had previously been supported by a majority of the province's
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Lieutenant-governors who served in the absence of governors are listed in parentheses. Acting administrators are listed in
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in 1866, but emerged victorious. When Nova Scotia joined the new nation of Canada on July 1, 1867, Archibald was appointed
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population, but in early 1857 eight Catholic Liberals and two Protestant Liberals from Catholic ridings defected to the
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opposition, which was then able to form government. Archibald was forced to resign his position on February 21, 1857.
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Archibald served as the 4th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia until June 1883. In 1886, he became President of the
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Archibald died on December 14, 1892, at the age of 78 of an unknown illness most likely derived from his old age.
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Archibald was not immediately appointed to the Nova Scotia court, and was instead made a director of the
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Archibald was elected to the Nova Scotia legislature in 1851 as a supporter of Joseph Howe's governing
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in August 1869. This allowed Archibald to run for the riding in a by-election, in which he defeated
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Archibald put together a five-member cabinet in January 1871, which included Boyd, Girard,
668: 344: 155: 131: 119: 8: 2575: 2539: 2507: 2169: 2029: 1850: 1835: 1830: 1760: 1185: 730: 675: 212: 531:(May 3, 1814 – December 14, 1892) was a Canadian lawyer and politician, and a Father of 2134: 1922: 1755: 1619: 1358: 1258: 1181: 852: 836:. After the couple's marriage, they lived at Bishopscourt in St. John's, Newfoundland. 707: 550: 527: 407: 208: 49: 674:
In 1870, Archibald gave a speech in favour of conciliation towards the leaders of the
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defeat, and Archibald (despite spending a very large sum of money) was defeated by
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party won only 14 seats out of 55, though Archibald was personally re-elected in
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member of the Liberal caucus to support Nova Scotia's entry into confederation.
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Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada
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Premier, and often determined policy without consulting his ministers.
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Mrs Elizabeth Alice Jones (née Archibald) by Parsons, St. John's, Nfld
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Report and Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society, 1882-83
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Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Gordon, Stanley (February 1, 2009). "Sir Adams George Archibald".
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after an armed MĂ©tis band had defended the government against
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later in the year. Archibald was also the first historian of
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Archibald faced a leadership challenge from anti-confederate
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Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Nova Scotia
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19th-century members of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly
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Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs
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On Mr. McLellan being called to the Senate, August 1869
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Adams George Archibald – Parliament of Canada biography
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19th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
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Archibald was re-elected in 1855, and was appointed
693:Archibald was sworn into office in August 1870, in 2662:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 656:. He resigned his cabinet post on April 30, 1868. 19:For the 20th-century Nova Scotian politician, see 2647:Lieutenant governors of the Northwest Territories 788:and wrote an extensive monograph on the subject. 539:for most of his career, though he also served as 2593: 1132:. Vol. XII (1891–1900) (online ed.). 569:, topping the poll in the two-member riding of 2657:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 625:in 1864. Following the conference, he was the 2402: 2388: 2101: 1923: 1259: 878: 2632:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs 1069:Directory of Federal Historical Designations 245:Lieutenant Governor of Northwest Territories 1294:List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia 904: 2617:Canadian people of Ulster-Scottish descent 2395: 2381: 2108: 2094: 1930: 1916: 1553:Lieutenant-governors of Nova Scotia before 1266: 1252: 885: 871: 58: 1146: 1091: 847: 322:September 9, 1869 â€“ May 19, 1870 1660:government and Confederation (1848–1867) 1658:Lieutenant-governors between responsible 1301:Governors at Annapolis Royal (1710–1749) 958: 810: 357:August 15, 1888 â€“ March 5, 1891 257:May 20, 1870 â€“ December 2, 1872 176:May 20, 1870 â€“ December 2, 1872 834:Llewellyn Jones, Bishop of Newfoundland 2594: 2412:Secretaries of State for the Provinces 1180: 1097: 2376: 2089: 1911: 1247: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1147:Archibald, Sir Adams George (1883). 950:Source: Canadian Elections Database 638:Secretary of State for the Provinces 596:run, but was nevertheless appointed 85:July 4, 1873 â€“ July 4, 1883 2687:Nova Scotia political party leaders 2447:Ministers of the Interior of Canada 1190:. Toronto: William Briggs. p.  859: 623:Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island 560: 13: 1555:responsible government (1786–1848) 1280:Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia 1204: 1112: 851: 797:Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia 73:Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia 14: 2703: 1483:of Cape Breton Island (1784–1820) 1225: 1126:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 1057: 678:in Manitoba. This was noticed by 481:3 daughters, 1 son (died aged 14) 2642:Lieutenant governors of Manitoba 2228: 1939:Lieutenant governors of Manitoba 1380:Governors at Halifax (1749–1786) 1282: 1274: 1231: 1129:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 1075:. March 15, 2012. Archived from 766:Canadian Pacific Railway Company 489: 960:By-election on 9 September 1869 544:Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba 467: 164:Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba 16:Canadian politician (1814–1892) 2672:People from Truro, Nova Scotia 1198: 1174: 1140: 1029: 893:1867 Canadian federal election 786:Government House (Nova Scotia) 778:Nova Scotia Historical Society 1: 1149:"Government House at Halifax" 1124:"Archibald, Sir Adams George" 1013: 21:George Archibald (politician) 2677:Colony of Nova Scotia judges 2612:19th-century Canadian people 457:Elizabeth Archibald Burnyeat 7: 1211:Canadian Elections Database 1134:University of Toronto Press 907: 10: 2708: 910: 516:Sir Adams George Archibald 423:Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada 37:Sir Adams George Archibald 18: 2445: 2410: 2404:Ministers of the Interior 2306: 2237: 2226: 2124: 1945: 1894: 1716: 1657: 1552: 1480: 1379: 1300: 1291: 1101:The Canadian Encyclopedia 968: 949: 866: 806: 755:Francis Godschall Johnson 509: 497: 485: 477: 451: 437: 427: 413: 394: 389: 385: 373: 361: 350: 338: 326: 315: 303: 291: 279: 269: 261: 250: 242: 230: 218: 200: 190: 180: 169: 161: 149: 137: 111: 97: 89: 78: 70: 66: 57: 30: 2627:Fathers of Confederation 839: 582:Charitable Irish Society 380:William Albert Patterson 1207:"1867 Federal Election" 502:Father of Confederation 2622:Canadian Presbyterians 1238:Adams George Archibald 987:Adams George Archibald 941:Adams George Archibald 856: 848:Awards and decorations 816: 720:John Christian Schultz 695:Niagara Falls, Ontario 680:George-Étienne Cartier 555:Samuel G. W. Archibald 549:Archibald was born in 2118:Northwest Territories 2116:Commissioners of the 1122:Pryke, K. G. (1990). 1079:on September 25, 2015 855: 814: 724:Winnipeg and St. John 688:Northwest Territories 1481:Lieutenant-governors 1240:at Wikimedia Commons 1217:on January 22, 2024. 1044:Parliament of Canada 1003:Frederick M. Pearson 983:Liberal–Conservative 936:Liberal–Conservative 446:Liberal-Conservative 345:Frederick M. Pearson 305:Member of Parliament 156:Matthew Henry Richey 132:William Thomas Pipes 120:Philip Carteret Hill 102:The Earl of Dufferin 2308:Lieutenant Governor 2239:Deputy Commissioner 1205:Sayers, Anthony M. 1182:Morgan, Henry James 1104:(online ed.). 731:Henry Joseph Clarke 676:Red River Rebellion 546:from 1870 to 1872. 213:Henry Joseph Clarke 1717:Post-Confederation 919:Anti-Confederation 857: 817: 708:Marc-Amable Girard 640:in the cabinet of 535:. He was based in 504: • 500: • 408:Truro, Nova Scotia 209:Marc-Amable Girard 2589: 2588: 2370: 2369: 2083: 2082: 1905: 1904: 1236:Media related to 1011: 1010: 954: 953: 924:Archibald McLelan 793:Archibald McLelan 782:Acadian expulsion 770:James W. Johnston 669:Frederick Pearson 652:in the riding of 650:Archibald McLelan 642:John A. Macdonald 578:Solicitor General 571:Colchester County 513: 512: 417:December 14, 1892 368:Archibald McLelan 333:Archibald McLelan 124:Simon Hugh Holmes 106:Marquess of Lorne 98:Governors General 2699: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2374: 2373: 2232: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2087: 2086: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1286: 1278: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1235: 1219: 1218: 1213:. 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(1903). 1173: 1139: 1111: 1090: 1056: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1000: 995: 992: 991: 988: 985: 980: 977: 976: 973: 970: 966: 965: 952: 951: 947: 946: 943: 938: 933: 930: 929: 926: 921: 916: 913: 912: 909: 906: 902: 901: 890: 889: 882: 875: 867: 861: 858: 849: 846: 841: 838: 808: 805: 795:was appointed 682:, who was the 634:William Annand 619:Charles Tupper 562: 559: 511: 510: 507: 506: 499: 495: 494: 487: 483: 482: 479: 475: 474: 463: 459: 456: 455: 453: 449: 448: 439: 435: 434: 429: 425: 424: 421:(aged 78) 415: 411: 410: 396: 392: 391: 387: 386: 383: 382: 377: 371: 370: 365: 359: 358: 348: 347: 342: 336: 335: 330: 324: 323: 313: 312: 301: 300: 295: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 263: 259: 258: 248: 247: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 222: 216: 215: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 167: 166: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 116:William Annand 113: 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 76: 75: 68: 67: 64: 63: 55: 54: 39: 36: 33:The 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574: 572: 568: 558: 556: 552: 547: 545: 542: 538: 534: 533:Confederation 529: 525: 521: 517: 508: 503: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 454: 450: 447: 443: 440: 436: 433: 430: 426: 416: 412: 409: 397: 393: 388: 384: 381: 378: 372: 369: 366: 360: 354: 349: 346: 343: 337: 334: 331: 325: 319: 314: 311: 306: 302: 299: 296: 290: 287: 284: 278: 275: 272: 268: 264: 260: 254: 249: 246: 241: 238: 235: 229: 226: 223: 217: 214: 210: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 173: 168: 165: 160: 157: 154: 148: 145: 142: 136: 133: 129: 128:John Thompson 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 82: 77: 74: 69: 65: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 34: 29: 26: 22: 2508:H. Macdonald 2492:J. Macdonald 2477:J. Macdonald 2420: 2321: 2241:1921–present 2128:1905–present 2126:Commissioner 1965:J. C. Aikins 1949: 1897: 1740: 1701: 1689: 1672: 1642: 1625: 1613: 1596: 1583: 1567: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1424: 1215:the original 1210: 1200: 1186: 1176: 1164:. Retrieved 1159: 1155: 1142: 1127: 1099: 1093: 1081:. Retrieved 1077:the original 1073:Parks Canada 1068: 1059: 1047:. Retrieved 1039: 1031: 962: 959: 940: 843: 818: 790: 775: 763: 743: 735:James Mackay 728: 716: 711: 692: 683: 673: 658: 646: 631: 626: 615: 607: 603: 594: 590:Conservative 575: 564: 548: 515: 514: 419:(1892-12-14) 375:Succeeded by 352: 340:Succeeded by 317: 293:Succeeded by 285: 252: 232:Succeeded by 224: 171: 151:Succeeded by 80: 25: 2607:1892 deaths 2602:1814 births 2449:(1873–1936) 2155:Keenleyside 1679:Le Marchant 1632:C. Campbell 1419:W. Campbell 822:Nova Scotia 704:Alfred Boyd 537:Nova Scotia 428:Nationality 405:May 3, 1814 363:Preceded by 328:Preceded by 281:Preceded by 220:Preceded by 205:Alfred Boyd 144:Joseph Howe 139:Preceded by 2596:Categories 2482:Macpherson 2352:Mackintosh 2253:Cunningham 2010:McWilliams 1696:MacDonnell 1673:Bazalgette 1591:Sherbrooke 1387:Cornwallis 1049:October 7, 1014:References 972:Candidate 908:Candidate 898:Colchester 773:concerns. 746:Louis Riel 654:Colchester 401:1814-05-03 310:Colchester 2421:Archibald 2414:(1867–73) 2322:Archibald 2317:McDougall 2310:1870–1905 2165:Robertson 2040:McGonigal 2015:McDiarmid 1975:Patterson 1950:Archibald 1826:A. Fraser 1796:Stanfield 1766:D. Fraser 1741:Archibald 1603:Dalhousie 1574:Wentworth 1495:Macarmick 1490:Desbarres 1448:Arbuthnot 1443:Francklin 1431:Francklin 1369:Mascarene 1359:Armstrong 1342:Caulfeild 1330:Caulfeild 1325:Nicholson 1318:Caulfeild 1162:: 197–208 791:In 1888, 567:Reformers 486:Signature 442:Reformers 353:In office 318:In office 253:In office 172:In office 81:In office 2562:(acting) 2550:Lougheed 2526:(acting) 2515:(acting) 2494:(acting) 2468:(acting) 2456:Campbell 2433:(acting) 2288:Whitford 2279:Maksagak 2205:Whitford 2190:Maksagak 2000:McGregor 1980:McMillan 1881:J. Grant 1851:Shaffner 1781:M. Grant 1771:McGregor 1726:Williams 1708:Williams 1637:Falkland 1620:Maitland 1568:Bulkeley 1397:Lawrence 1349:Philipps 1083:July 10, 712:de facto 684:de facto 586:Catholic 478:Children 432:Canadian 265:Victoria 185:Victoria 93:Victoria 2571:Stewart 2566:Bennett 2560:Stevens 2555:Stewart 2545:Meighen 2524:Laurier 2498:Dewdney 2357:Cameron 2342:Dewdney 2327:Johnson 2271:Semmler 2262:Hodgson 2210:Tuccaro 2175:Hodgson 2170:Sivertz 2150:Camsell 2075:Neville 2060:Harvard 2045:Johnson 1995:Burrows 1985:Cameron 1970:Schultz 1960:Cauchon 1898:italics 1886:LeBlanc 1876:Francis 1871:Freeman 1856:Abraham 1836:MacKeen 1821:McCurdy 1816:Kendall 1811:Mathers 1786:Douglas 1776:MacKeen 1751:McLelan 1643:Dickson 1626:Jeffrey 1614:Jeffrey 1579:PrĂ©vost 1544:Ainslie 1522:Despard 1508:Ogilvie 1501:Mathews 1470:Fanning 1407:Belcher 1354:Doucett 1166:May 13, 998:Liberal 830:Ontario 759:Ontario 666:Liberal 472:​ 464:​ 460:​ 262:Monarch 201:Premier 181:Monarch 112:Premier 90:Monarch 2581:Crerar 2576:Murphy 2535:Rogers 2530:Oliver 2519:Sifton 2431:Aikins 2362:Forget 2332:Morris 2296:Kisoun 2282:Marion 2275:Hanson 2265:Parker 2248:Gibson 2220:Kisoun 2200:Hansen 2195:Marion 2185:Norris 2180:Parker 2145:Rowatt 2070:Filmon 2050:Dumont 2030:McKeag 2025:Bowles 2020:Willis 2005:Tupper 1955:Morris 1866:Kinley 1861:Crouse 1801:Covert 1746:Richey 1684:Phipps 1667:Harvey 1649:Harvey 1536:Swayne 1529:Nepean 1515:Murray 1458:Hamond 1453:Hughes 1414:Wilmot 1392:Hopson 1007:1,230 990:1,585 975:Votes 969:Party 945:1,289 928:1,649 911:Votes 905:Party 895:: 826:Ottawa 807:Family 750:Fenian 662:Senate 452:Spouse 2540:Roche 2513:Scott 2487:White 2472:Mills 2466:Scott 2461:Laird 2437:Gibbs 2347:Royal 2337:Laird 2299:Kenny 2285:Mains 2268:Pilot 2258:Brown 2160:Young 2135:White 2035:Jobin 1846:Gosse 1841:Oland 1806:Irwin 1761:Jones 1731:Doyle 1702:Doyle 1690:Doyle 1608:Kempt 1597:Smyth 1584:Croke 1438:Legge 1425:Green 1402:Ellis 1364:Cosby 1337:Vetch 1313:Hobby 1308:Vetch 1152:(PDF) 840:Death 699:MĂ©tis 551:Truro 541:first 526: 522: 466:( 462: 48: 44: 2503:Daly 2426:Howe 2292:Thom 2215:Thom 2140:Cory 2055:Liba 1831:Plow 1791:Tory 1756:Daly 1736:Howe 1562:Parr 1465:Parr 1168:2020 1085:2013 1051:2013 737:and 706:and 627:only 520:KCMG 414:Died 395:Born 308:for 286:None 243:1st 225:None 162:1st 71:4th 42:KCMG 2065:Lee 1192:182 2598:: 1209:. 1158:. 1154:. 1114:^ 1071:. 1067:. 1042:. 828:, 761:. 733:, 726:. 644:. 613:. 528:QC 524:PC 468:m. 50:QC 46:PC 2396:e 2389:t 2382:v 2109:e 2102:t 2095:v 1931:e 1924:t 1917:v 1900:. 1587:) 1581:( 1267:e 1260:t 1253:v 1194:. 1170:. 1160:3 1136:. 1108:. 1087:. 1053:. 886:e 879:t 872:v 403:) 399:( 23:.

Index

George Archibald (politician)
The Honourable
KCMG
PC
QC

Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia
The Earl of Dufferin
Marquess of Lorne
William Annand
Philip Carteret Hill
Simon Hugh Holmes
John Thompson
William Thomas Pipes
Joseph Howe
Matthew Henry Richey
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba
Victoria
The Lord Lisgar
Alfred Boyd
Marc-Amable Girard
Henry Joseph Clarke
Alexander Morris
Lieutenant Governor of Northwest Territories
The Lord Lisgar
Alexander Morris
Member of Parliament
Colchester
Archibald McLelan
Frederick M. Pearson

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