1767:
520:
2397:
secure political and economic benefits. The education system there has provided a corps of highly trained tribal members in the professions and high-ranking administrative posts. tribal children in middle and high schools and higher education institutions are central to government policy, but efforts to improve a tribe's educational status have had mixed results. Recruitment of qualified teachers and determination of the appropriate language of instruction also remain troublesome. Commission after commission on the "language question" has called for instruction, at least at the primary level, in the students' native language. In some regions, tribal children entering school must begin by learning the official regional language, often one completely unrelated to their tribal language.
7559:... Among the Munda, customary forms of land tenure known as khuntkatti stipulated that land belonged communally to the village, and customary rights of cultivation, branched from corporate ownership. Because of Mughal incursions, non-Jharkhandis began to dominate the agrarian landscape, and the finely wrought system of customary sharing of labor, produce and occupancy began to crumble. The process of dispossession and land alienation, in motion since the mid-eighteenth century, was given impetus by British policies that established both zamindari and ryotwari systems of land revenue administration. Colonial efforts toward efficient revenue collection hinged on determining legally who had proprietal rights to the land ...
512:
2425:
return for cultivating it. For tribal people, however, land was often viewed as a common resource, free to whoever needed it. By the time tribals accepted the necessity of obtaining formal land titles, they had lost the opportunity to lay claim to lands that might rightfully have been considered theirs. The colonial and post-independence regimes belatedly realised the necessity of protecting tribals from the predations of outsiders and prohibited the sale of tribal lands. Although an important loophole in the form of land leases was left open, tribes made some gains in the mid-twentieth century, and some land was returned to tribal peoples despite obstruction by local police and land officials.
7713:... The Kol insurrection of 1831, though, no doubt, only the bursting forth of a fire that had long been smouldering, was fanned into flame by the following episode:- The brother of the Maharaja, who was the holder of one of the maintenance grants which comprised Sonpur, a pargana in the southern portion of the estate, gave farms of some of the villages over the heads of the Mankis and Mundas, to certain Muhammadans, Sikhs and others, who has obtained his favour ... not only was the Manki dispossessed, but two of his sisters were seduced or ravished by these hated foreigners ... one of them ..., it was said, had abducted and dishonoured the Munda's wife ...
208:
894:
2393:
resulted in absence of tribals in academia and higher education. The literacy rate for STs has gone up from 8.5% (male â 13.8%, female â 3.2%) in 1961 to 29.6% (male â 40.6%, female â 18.2%) in 1991 and to 40% (male â 59%, female â 37%) in 1999â2000. States with large proportion of STs like
Mizoram, Nagaland and Meghalaya have high literacy rate while states with large number of tribals like Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh have low tribal literacy rate. Tribal students have very high drop-out rates during school education.
1025:
peasants, was rapidly made the legal property of
British-designated zamindars (landlords), who in turn moved to extract the maximum economic benefit possible from their newfound property and subjects. Adivasi lands sometimes experienced an influx of non-local settlers, often brought from far away (as in the case of Muslims and Sikhs brought to Kol territory) by the zamindars to better exploit local land, forest and labour. Deprived of the forests and resources they traditionally depended on and sometimes coerced to pay taxes, many adivasis were forced to borrow at
193:
2429:
non-tribals simply squatted or even lobbied governments to classify them as tribal to allow them to compete with the formerly established tribes. In any case, many tribal members became landless labourers in the 1960s and 1970s, and regions that a few years earlier had been the exclusive domain of tribes had an increasingly mixed population of tribals and non-tribals. Government efforts to evict nontribal members from illegal occupation have proceeded slowly; when evictions occur at all, those ejected are usually members of poor, lower castes.
7599:... The permanent settlement Act had an adverse effect upon the fate of the Adivasis for, 'the land which the aboriginals had rested from the jungle and cultivated as free men from generation was, by a stroke of pen, declared to be the property of the Raja (king) and the Jagirdars.' The alien became the Zamindars (Landlords) while the sons of the soil got reduced to mere tenants. Now, it was the turn of the Jagirdars-turned-Zamindars who further started leasing out land to the newcomers, who again started encroaching Adivasi land. The
9435:... Nor, for that matter, does a traits approach to drawing distinctions between tribe and caste lead to any meaningful interpretation of social or civilizational processes. Social boundaries must be defined in each case (community or regional society) with reference to the modes of social classification, on the one hand, and processes of social interaction, on the other. It is in their inability to relate these two aspects of the social phenomenon through a model of social reality that most behavioural exercises come to grief ...
2500:), for example, tribal members control commerce and most lower-level administrative posts. Government construction projects in the region have provided tribes with a significant source of cash. Some tribes have made rapid progress through the education system (the role of early missionaries was significant in this regard). Instruction was begun in Assamese but was eventually changed to Hindi; by the early 1980s, English was taught at most levels. Northeastern tribal people have thus enjoyed a certain measure of social mobility.
9509:... Because the question of what groups are to be given preferences is constitutionally and politically open, the demand for preferences becomes a device for political mobilisation. Politicians can mobilise members of their caste, religious or linguistic community around the demand for inclusion on the list of those to be given preferences ... As preferences were extended to backward castes, and as more benefits were given to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, the 'forward' castes have ...
1881:, especially prior to the development of organised religion. Although each culture has its own different mythologies and rituals, "animism" is said to describe the most common, foundational thread of indigenous peoples' "spiritual" or "supernatural" perspectives. The animistic perspective is so fundamental, mundane, everyday and taken-for-granted that most animistic indigenous people do not even have a word in their languages that corresponds to "animism" (or even "religion"); the term is an
223:
14003:
9724:... in North India, high caste Hindus regard the village as an exogamous unit. Girls born within the village are called 'village daughters' and they do not cover their faces before local men, whereas girls who come into the village by marriage do so ... With Christians and Muslims, the elementary or nuclear family is the exogamous unit. Outside of it marriages are possible ... Lineage exogamy also exists among the Muslim Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir ...
10011:...The radiating, segmentary character of the underlying genealogical figure requires that the specifications be unilineal ... we have in the Dharmasastra doctrine of jatis a theory of ethnogenesis through intermixture or marriage of persons of different varnas, and secondary and tertiary intermixtures of the original ones, leading to a multitude of units, rather than the radiating segmentary structure of ethnogenesis by fission or descent ...
45:
7847:... As I have suggested previously, it is probable that some disease was introduced among the coastal groups by Lieutenant Colebrooke and Blair's first settlement in 1789, resulting in a marked reduction of their population. The four years that the British occupied their initial site on the south-east of South Andaman were sufficient to have decimated the coastal populations of the groups referred to as Jarawa by the Aka-bea-da ...
2555:
14013:
7983:... many of the labourers came from Chota Nagpur District ... home to the Adivasis, the most popular workers with the planters â the '1st class jungley.' As one of the planters, David Crole, observed: 'planters, in a rough and ready way, judge the worth of a coolie by the darkness of the skin.' In the last two decades of the nineteenth century 350,000 coolies went from Chota Nagpur to Assam ...
971:
10813:
4560:
7307:... The Munda Parha was known as 'Manki', while his Oraon counterpart was called 'Parha Raja.' The lands these adivasis occupied were regarded to be the village's patrimony ... The Gond rajas of Chanda and Garha Mandla were not only the hereditary leaders of their Gond subjects, but also held sway over substantial communities of non-tribals who recognized them as their feudal lords ...
9408:... The Meiteis began to think that root cause of their present unrest was their contact with the Mayangs, the outsider from the rest of India in matters of trade, commerce, religious belief and the designation of the Meiteis as caste Hindus in the Constitution of India. The policy of reservations for the scheduled castes and tribes in key posts began to play havoc ...
1070:) and some leniency in levels of taxation resulted in relative calm in the region, despite continuing and widespread dispossession from the late nineteenth century onwards. The economic deprivation, in some cases, triggered internal adivasi migrations within India that would continue for another century, including as labour for the emerging tea plantations in
7344:... The Navegaon is one of the forests in Maharashtra where the natives of this land still live and earn their livelihood by carrying out age old activities like hunting, gathering forest produce and ancient methods of farming. Beyond the Kamkazari lake is the Dhaavalghat, which is home to Adivasis. They also have a temple here, the shrine of Lord Waghdev ...
4742:
social and cultural pressures have often tended to move tribes in the direction of becoming castes over a period of years. Tribal peoples with ambitions for social advancement in Indian society at large have tried to gain the classification of caste for their tribes. On occasion, an entire tribe or part of a tribe joined a Hindu sect and thus entered the
7877:... Contact with whites, and the British in particular, has virtually destroyed them. Illness, alcohol, and the will of the colonials all played their part; the British governor of the time mentions in his diary that he received instructions to destroy them with alcohol and opium. He succeeded completely with one group. The others reacted violently ...
2460:
by autonomous feuding tribes. The
British, in efforts to protect the sensitive northeast frontier, followed a policy dubbed the "Inner Line"; non-tribal people were allowed into the areas only with special permission. Post-colonial governments have continued the policy, protecting the Himalayan tribes as part of the strategy to secure the border with
9684:... endogamy is basic to the morphology of caste but for its origin and sustenance one has to see beyond ... D.D. Kosambi says that the fusion of tribal elements into society at large lies at the foundation of the caste system; Irfan Habib concurs, suggesting that when tribal people were absorbed they brought with them their endogamous customs ...
9879:... Among many Indian tribes it is the recognized custom to marry outside the village. This restriction is prevalent in the Munda and other tribes of Chhota Nagpur of Madhya Pradesh ... the Naga tribe of Assam is divided into Khels. Khel is the name given to the residents of the particular place, and people of one Khel cannot marry each other ...
9944:... Kalasha kinship is indeed orchestrated through a rigorous system of patrilineal descent defined by lineage exogamy ... Lineage exogamy thus distinguishes Kalasha descent groups as discretely bounded corporations, in contrast to the nonexogamous 'sliding lineages' (Bacon 1956) of surrounding Muslims ...
2340:
Bhukya also points out that central India's "Raj Gond families" had already adopted the religious and social traditions of the
Rajputs before the British Raj in India, and there were "matrimonial relations" between a number of Gond and Rajput Rajas. However, the British governments' policies of offering "
5759:
Barnes: "Although regarded by some
British scholars as inferior to caste Hindus, the status of "adivasis" in practice most often paralleled that of the Hindus In areas where they accounted for a large proportion of the population, adivasis often wielded considerable ritual and political power, being
4705:
Any of these criteria may not apply in specific instances. Language does not always give an accurate indicator of tribal or caste status. Especially in regions of mixed population, many tribal groups have lost their original languages and simply speak local or regional languages. In parts of Assamâan
4578:
Population complexities, and the controversies surrounding ethnicity and language in India, sometimes make the official recognition of groups as
Adivasis (by way of inclusion in the Scheduled Tribes list) political and contentious. However, regardless of their language family affiliations, Australoid
2412:
Most tribes are concentrated in heavily forested areas that combine inaccessibility with limited political or economic significance. Historically, the economy of most tribes was subsistence agriculture or hunting and gathering. Tribal members traded with outsiders for the few necessities they lacked,
2339:
status". The
British government used to support these claims as they viewed the adivasi society to be less civilized than the caste society and believed that adivasi peoples' association with the castes would make the adivasis "more civilized and sober" and "easier for the colonial state to control".
7644:
lands in favor of the zamindars.' ... Marx says '... in Bengal as in Madras and Bombay, under the zamindari as under the ryotwari, the raiyats who form 11/12ths of the whole Indian population have been wretchedly pauperised.' To this may be added the inroads made by the
Company's Government upon the
6731:
I have stated above, while ascertaining the general attitude of Mr. Jaipal Singh to tribal problems, his insistence on the term 'AdivÄsi' being used for
Schedule Tribes... Sir, myself I claim to an AdivÄsi and an original inhabitant of the country as Mr. Jaipal Singh pal... a pseudo-ethno-historical
4660:
caste groups. In other words, ethnogenesis (the construction of new ethnic identities) in tribes occurs through a fission process (where groups splinter-off as new tribes, which preserves endogamy), whereas with settled castes it usually occurs through intermixture (in violation of strict endogamy).
4648:. However, these in-marriage taboos are also held ubiquitously among tribal groups, and do not serve as reliable differentiating markers between caste and tribe. Again, this could be an ancient import from tribal society into settled Hindu castes. Tribes such as the Muslim Gujjars of Kashmir and the
4616:
to press their demand. However, the
Government of Rajasthan declined the Gujjars' demand, stating the Gujjars are treated as upper caste and are by no means a tribe. In several cases, these claims to tribalhood are disputed by tribes who are already listed in the schedule and fear economic losses if
4603:
The additional difficulty in deciding whether a group meets the criteria to be Adivasi or not are the aspirational movements created by the federal and state benefits, including job and educational reservations, enjoyed by groups listed as scheduled tribes (STs). In Manipur, Meitei commentators have
4737:
The apparently wide fluctuation in estimates of South Asia's tribal population through the twentieth century gives a sense of how unclear the distinction between tribal and nontribal can be. India's 1931 census enumerated 22 million tribal people, in 1941 only 10 million were counted, but
2488:
Government policies on forest reserves have affected tribal peoples profoundly. Government efforts to reserve forests have precipitated armed (if futile) resistance on the part of the tribal peoples involved. Intensive exploitation of forests has often meant allowing outsiders to cut large areas of
2459:
foothills have not been as hard-pressed by the intrusions of non-tribal. Historically, their political status was always distinct from the rest of India. Until the British colonial period, there was little effective control by any of the empires centred in peninsular India; the region was populated
2361:
Some Adivasi organisations have demanded that a distinct religious code be listed for Adivasis in the 2011 census of India. The All India Adivasi Conference was held on 1 and 2 January 2011 at Burnpur, Asansol, West Bengal. 750 delegates were present from all parts of India and cast their votes for
1692:
Adivasi literature is the literature composed by the tribals of the Indian subcontinent. It is composed in more than 100 languages. The tradition of tribal literature includes oral literature and written literature in tribal languages and non-tribal languages. The basic feature of tribal literature
1033:
for the zamindars. Often, far from paying off the principal of their debt, they were unable even to offset the compounding interest, and this was made the justification for their children working for the zamindar after the death of the initial borrower. In the case of the Andamanese adivasis, their
978:
The historiography of relationships between the Adivasis and the rest of Indian society is patchy. There are references to alliances between Ahom Kings of Brahmaputra valley and the hill Nagas. This relative autonomy and collective ownership of Adivasi land by Adivasis was severely disrupted by the
4741:
These gyrations of census data serve to underline the complex relationship between caste and tribe. Although, in theory, these terms represent different ways of life and ideal types, in reality, they stand for a continuum of social groups. In areas of substantial contact between tribes and castes,
4663:
Tribals and are often regarded as constituting egalitarian societies. However, many scholars argue that the claim that tribals are an egalitarian society in contrast to a caste-based society is a part of a larger political agenda by some to maximise any differences from tribal and urban societies.
2396:
Extending the system of primary education into tribal areas and reserving places for needing them, they say, to work in the fields. On the other hand, in those parts of the northeast where tribes have generally been spared the wholesale onslaught of outsiders, schooling has helped tribal people to
7410:
The 16th century saw the establishment of a powerful Gond kingdom by Sangram Sah, who succeeded in 1480 as the 47th of the petty Gond rajas of Garha-Mandla, and extended his dominions so as to include Saugor and Damoh on the Vindhyan plateau, Jubbulpore and Narsinghpur in the Nerbudda valley, and
4659:
Tribals are not part of the caste system, Some anthropologists, however, draw a distinction between tribes who have continued to be tribal and tribes that have been absorbed into caste society in terms of the breakdown of tribal (and therefore caste) boundaries, and the proliferation of new mixed
487:
In India, opposition to the usage of the term is varied. Critics argue that the "original inhabitant" contention is based on the fact that they have no land and are therefore asking for land reform. The Adivasis argue that they have been oppressed by the "superior group" and that they require and
4637:
nature of tribes is also conformed to by the vast majority of Hindu castes. Indeed, many historians and anthropologists believe that caste endogamy reflects the once-tribal origins of the various groups who now constitute the settled Hindu castes. Another defining feature of caste Hindu society,
4594:
It is also difficult, for a given social grouping, to definitively decide whether it is a "caste" or a "tribe". A combination of internal social organisation, relationship with other groups, self-classification and perception by other groups has to be taken into account to make a categorisation,
2424:
In the early 20th century, however, large areas fell into the hands of non-tribals, on account of improved transportation and communications. Around 1900, many regions were opened by the British government to settlement through a scheme by which inward migrants received ownership of land free in
987:
Rebellion of 1632 and the Bhil-Gond Insurrection of 1643 which were both pacified by Mughal soldiers. With the advent of the Kachwaha Rajputs and Mughals into their territory, the Meenas were gradually sidelined and pushed deep into the forests. As a result, historical literature has completely
4720:
Self-identification and group loyalty do not provide unfailing markers of tribal identity either. In the case of stratified tribes, the loyalties of clan, kin, and family may well predominate over those of tribe. In addition, tribes cannot always be viewed as people living apart; the degree of
2432:
Improved communications, roads with motorised traffic, and more frequent government intervention figured in the increased contact that tribal peoples had with outsiders. Commercial highways and cash crops frequently drew non-tribal people into remote areas. By the 1960s and 1970s, the resident
2392:
Tribal communities in India are the least educationally developed. First generation learners have to face social, psychological and cultural barriers to get education. This has been one of the reasons for poor performance of tribal students in schools. Poor literacy rate since independence has
2400:
Many tribal schools are plagued by high drop-out rates. Children attend for the first three to four years of primary school and gain a smattering of knowledge, only to lapse into illiteracy later. Few who enter continue up to the tenth grade; of those who do, few manage to finish high school.
8165:... the Vedic Aryan was not particularly eager to enter heaven, he was too much this-worldly oriented. A notion of reincarnation was not introduced until later. However, there was a concept of a universal force â an idea of an underlying monistic reality that was later called Brahman ...
7918:
in 1855â56 was a consequence of the establishment of the permanent Zamindari Settlement introduced by the British in 1793 as a result of which the Santhals had been dispossesed of the land that they had been cultivating for centuries. Zamindars, moneylenders, traders and government officials
2428:
In the 1970s, tribal peoples came again under intense land pressure, especially in central India. Migration into tribal lands increased dramatically, as tribal people lost the titles to their lands in many ways â lease, forfeiture from debts, or bribery of land registry officials. Other
1750:
from 1871 to 1941, tribal people and their religions were described in several ways: Forest tribe (1891); animist (1901); tribal animist (1911); hill and forest tribe (1921); primitive tribe (1931); and tribes (1941). However, since the census of 1951, the tribal population has been recorded
1024:
imposed by the British in Bengal and Bihar, which later became the template for a deepening of feudalism throughout India, the older social and economic system in the country began to alter radically. Land, both forest areas belonging to adivasis and settled farmland belonging to non-adivasi
347:
prior to the Dravidians and Indo-Aryans. It refers to "any of various ethnic groups considered to be the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent." However, Tribal and Adivasi have different meanings. Tribal means a social unit whereas Adivasi means ancient inhabitants. India does not
4773:
of India. These hunting, food-gathering, and some agricultural communities have been identified as less acculturated tribes among the tribal population groups and in need of special programmes for their sustainable development. The tribes are awakening and demanding their rights for special
4595:
which is at best inexact and open to doubt. These categorisations have been diffused for thousands of years, and even ancient formulators of caste-discriminatory legal codes (which usually only applied to settled populations, and not Adivasis) were unable to come up with clean distinctions.
2226:(...) They should be given equal rights and footings in the matter of religious rights, in temple worship, in the study of Vedas, and in general, in all our social and religious affairs. This is the only right solution for all the problems of casteism found nowadays in our Hindu society."
4587:), who are mostly Austro-Asiatic or Tibeto-Burman speakers, are also considered to be tribals: this area comprises 7.5% of India's land area but 20% of its tribal population. However, not all autonomous northeastern groups are considered tribals; for instance, the Tibeto-Burman-speaking
4693:
Unlike castes, which form part of a complex and interrelated local economic exchange system, tribes tend to form self-sufficient economic units. For most tribal people, land-use rights traditionally derive simply from tribal membership. Tribal society tends to the egalitarian, with its
2489:
trees (while the original tribal inhabitants were restricted from cutting), and ultimately replacing mixed forests capable of sustaining tribal life with single-product plantations. Non-tribals have frequently bribed local officials to secure the effective use of reserved forest lands.
2048:
is an Indian holy man, and a title of a devotee or ascetic, especially in north and east India. Generally, a holy or saintly person is referred to as a mahatma, paramahamsa, or swami, or given the prefix Sri or Srila before their name. The term is sometimes misrepresented in English as
5812:
Art.244 â Clause(1) Provisions of Fifth Schedule shall apply to the administration & control of the Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in any State other than the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Tripura which are covered under Sixth Schedule, under Clause * (2) of this
488:
demand a reward, more specifically land reform. Adivasi issues are not related to land reforms but to the historical rights to the forests that were alienated during the colonial period. In 2006, India finally made a law to "undo the historical injustice" committed to the Adivasis.
2433:
nontribal shopkeeper was a permanent feature of many tribal villages. Since shopkeepers often sell goods on credit (demanding high interest), many tribal members have been drawn deeply into debt or mortgaged their land. Merchants also encourage tribals to grow cash crops (such as
9584:... Gujjars on Thursday blocked road and rail traffic in the capital and adjoining areas as part of their 'NCR rasta roko' agitation ... The NCR agitation, called by All India Gujjar Mahasabha, is in support of the community's demand for Scheduled Tribe status in Rajasthan ...
966:
Rajas of Garha-Mandla and Chanda are examples of an Adivasi aristocracy that ruled in this region, and were "not only the hereditary leaders of their Gond subjects, but also held sway over substantial communities of non-tribals who recognized them as their feudal lords."
10322:
4574:
The criteria presently followed for specification of a community as a Scheduled Tribe are : (i) indications of primitive traits, (ii) distinctive culture, (iii) geographical isolation, (iv) shyness of contact with the community at large, and (v) backwardness.
6627:
The scheduled tribes themselves tend to refer to their ethnic grouping as adivÄsis, which means 'original inhabitant.' Hardiman continues to argue that the term adivÄsi is preferable in India as it evokes a shared history of relative freedom in precolonial times
5782:
Art. 46 â The State shall promote, with special care, the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes, and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of
4738:
by 1961 some 30 million and in 1991 nearly 68 million tribal members were included. The differences among the figures reflect changing census criteria and the economic incentives individuals have to maintain or reject classification as a tribal member.
1766:
1960:, and the others. The Munda, Ho, Santhal and Oraon tribe followed the Sarna religion, where Sarna means sacred grove. Their religion is based on the oral traditions passed from generation-to-generation. It involves worship of village deity, Sun and Moon.
9647:... Rajasthan is sitting on a potential caste war between the Gujjars and Meenas with the former demanding their entry into the Schedule Tribes list while the Meenas are looking to keep their turf intact by resisting any tampering with the ST quota ...
5772:
The Hindu Marriage Act is not applicable to the members of the Scheduled Tribe as per Section 2(2) of the Hindu Marriage Act. If that be so, the directions issued by the Family Court under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act is not applicable to the
6743:
5867:
2096:
Sant Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma or Guru Brahma, a Bodo who founded the Brahma Dharma aimed against Christian missionaries and colonialists. The Brahma Dharma movement sought to unite peoples of all religions to worship God together and survives even
1042:
of the Eurasian mainland, the large Jarawa habitats on the southeastern regions of South Andaman Island experienced a massive population decline due to disease within four years of the establishment of a colonial presence on the island in 1789.
8196:
439:." Article 366 (25) defined scheduled tribes as "such tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within such tribes or tribal communities as are deemed under Article 342 to be Scheduled Tribes for the purposes of this constitution".
13029:
3534:
10160:
10545:
7174:... Adivasis are not, as a general rule, regarded as unclean by caste Hindus in the same way as Dalits are. But they continue to face prejudice (as lesser humans), they are socially distanced and often face violence from society ...
9368:... Although the northeast states make up just 7.5% of the geographical area of India, the region is home to 20% of India's tribal people. The following are the main tribes ... Nagas ... Monpas ... Apatani & Adi ... Khasi ...
4733:
traditionally have dominated the regions in which they have lived. Moreover, tribal society is not always more egalitarian than the rest of the rural populace; some of the larger tribes, such as the Gonds, are highly stratified.
363:
word specifically coined in the 1930s by tribal political activists to give a differentiated indigenous identity to tribals by alleging that Indo-European and Dravidian speaking peoples are not indigenous. The word was used by
6948:
10314:
7381:... The way in which and the extent to which tribal support had been crucial in establishing a royal dynasty have been made quite clear ... tribal loyalty, help and support were essential in establishing a ruling family ...
4579:
and Negrito groups that have survived as distinct forest, mountain or island-dwelling tribes in India and are often classified as Adivasi. The relatively autonomous tribal groups of Northeastern India (including Khasis,
10605:
10482:
5760:
involved in investiture of various kings and rulers throughout central India and Rajasthan In central India there were numerous "adivasi" kingdoms, some of which survived from medieval times to the nineteenth century.
9549:... An angry mob of Koch-Rajbongshis (KRs) ransacked 4-8-03 the BJP office, Guwahati, demanding ST status for the KRs ... the KRs have been demanding the ST status for long, and the Bodos are stoutly opposed to it ...
7645:
village community of the tribals (the Santhals, Kols, Khasias etc.) ... There was a wholesale destruction of 'the national tradition.' Marx observes: 'England has broken down the entire framework of Indian society ...
2441:
plants), which increases tribal dependence on the market for necessities. Indebtedness is so extensive that although such transactions are illegal, traders sometimes 'sell' their debtors to other merchants, much like
2401:
Therefore, very few are eligible to attend institutions of higher education, where the high rate of attrition continues. Members of agrarian tribes like the Gonds often are reluctant to send their children to school,
10575:
9130:
10632:
Basu, Analabha; Sarkar-Roya, Neeta; Majumder, Partha P. (9 February 2016), "Genomic reconstruction of the history of extant populations of India reveals five distinct ancestral components and a complex structure",
10100:
9761:... The preference for in-marriage produces the reticulated kinship system characteristic of Punjabi Muslim society, as opposed to Hindu lineage exogamy and preference for marriage outside one's natal village ...
6553:
434:
and Janjati in the Constitution. The constitution of India grouped these ethnic groups together "as targets for social and economic development. Since that time the tribe of India have been known officially as
6681:
6574:
S. Faizi & Priya K. Nair, 2016. "Adivasis: The Worldâs Largest Population of Indigenous People," Development, Palgrave Macmillan; Society for International Development, vol. 59(3), pages 350â353, December.
2126:
Saint Kalean Guru (Kalean Murmu) is the most beloved person among Santal Tribes community who was widely popular 'Nagam Guru' Guru of Early Histories in fourteen century by the references of their forefathers.
7489:
7682:... of the features of the adivasi land systems. These laws also showed that British colonial rule had passed on to a new stage of exploitation ... Forests were the property of the zamindar or the state ...
7038:
2472:
Many smaller tribal groups are quite sensitive to ecological degradation caused by modernisation. Both commercial forestry and intensive agriculture have proved destructive to the forests that had endured
988:
bypassed the Meena tribe. The combined army of Mughals and Bharmal attacked the tribal king Bada Meena and killed him damaging 52 kots and 56 gates. Bada's treasure was shared between Mughals and Bharmal.
9561:
9233:
4769:" (PVTGs) previously known as Primitive Tribal Groups by the Government at the centre. So far 75 tribal communities have been identified as 'particularly vulnerable tribal groups' in 18 States and UT of
315:
use 'Tribal' or 'Scheduled Tribe' and do not use term 'Adivasi' for themselves. Adivasi studies is a new scholarly field, drawing upon archaeology, anthropology, agrarian history, environmental history,
9063:
950:
marriages. Unlike the subjugation of the Dalits, the Adivasis often enjoyed autonomy and, depending on region, evolved mixed hunter-gatherer and farming economies, controlling their lands as a joint
8206:
6802:
10513:
8177:
2071:, one of 63 Nayanar Shaivite sants, a hunter from whom Lord Shiva gladly accepted food offerings. It is said that he poured water from his mouth on the Shivlingam and offered the Lord swine flesh.
11956:
7817:... The Adivasis spend their life-times working for the landlord-moneylenders and, in some cases, even their children are forced to work for considerable parts of their lives to pay off debts ...
954:
of the tribe. In some areas, securing Adivasi approval and support was considered crucial by local rulers, and larger Adivasi groups were able to sustain their own kingdoms in central India. The
2404:
An academy for teaching and preserving Adivasi languages and culture was established in 1999 by the Bhasha Research and Publication Centre. The Adivasi Academy is located at Tejgadh in Gujarat.
9178:
10152:
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12998:
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7008:
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area historically divided between warring tribes and villagesâincreased contact among villagers began during the colonial period, and has accelerated since independence in 1947. A
6859:
1992:
Some historians and anthropologists assert that many Hindu practices might have been adopted from Adivasi culture. This also includes the sacred status of certain animals such as
8695:
6239:
8460:
6209:
10597:
10474:
6777:
4604:
pointed to the lack of scheduled tribe status as a key economic disadvantage for Meiteis competing for jobs against groups that are classified as scheduled tribes. In Assam,
6085:
The Concept of the AdivÄsi: According to the political activists who coined the word in the 1930s, the 'adivÄsis' are the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent ...
4997: (b. 1950) â Lok Sabha MP, tribal rights activist, former Union Cabinet Minister of Tribal Affairs, Agriculture & Food, veteran Congress leader from Madhya Pradesh.
2452:
The final blow for some tribes has come when non-tribals, through political jockeying, have managed to gain legal tribal status, that is, to be listed as a Scheduled Tribe.
1004:
tribal system, which led to widespread resentment against the British among the tribesmen. The tribesmen frequently supported rebellions or rebelled themselves, while their
10567:
7994:
HEUZE, GĂ©rard: OĂč Va lâInde Moderne? LâHarmattan, Paris 1993. A. Tirkey: "Evangelization among the Uraons", Indian Missiological Review, June 1997, esp. p. 30-32. Elst 2001
7267:... the Bhilala are commonly considered to be a mixed group who sprung from the marriage alliances of the immigrant male Rajputs and the Bhil women of the central India ...
7068:
640:
and Madhya Pradesh, western and southern Chhattisgarh, northern and eastern Telangana, northern Andhra Pradesh and western Odisha is dominated by Dravidian tribes like the
9604:
9122:
10090:
7140:... uncivilised ... These forests and land territories assume a territorial identity precisely because they are the extension of the Adivasis' collective personality ...
10419:
10023:
6545:
6670:
7577:
Mission und macht im Wandel politischer Orientierungen: EuropÀische Missionsgesellschaften in politischen Spannungsfeldern in Afrika und Asien zwischen 1800 und 1945
4765:
The Scheduled Tribe groups who were identified as more isolated from the wider community and who maintain a distinctive cultural identity have been categorised as "
668:. Roughly 75% of the total tribal population live in this belt, although the tribal population there accounts for only around 10% of the region's total population.
13492:
7030:
4003:
9571:
9243:
4749:. If a specific tribe engaged in practices that Hindus deemed polluting, the tribe's status when it was assimilated into the caste hierarchy would be affected.
12538:
8657:... Shiva was a 'tribal deity' to begin with and forest-dwelling communities, including those who have ceased to be tribals and those who are tribals today ...
6762:
4824:
3027:
11740:
9067:
8056:
1870:
estimates that 1â5% of India's population is animist. India's government recognises that India's indigenous subscribe to pre-Hindu animist-based religions.
9472:... Even the authors of our traditional law-codes and other works did not know whether to call a particular group of backward people a caste or a tribe ...
6794:
10505:
8181:
12746:
10861:, (Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Indian Council of Social Science Research, Anthropological Survey of India. Published by Vikas Pub. House, 1977).
8584:... The centre of Rig Vedic religion was the Yajna, the sacrificial fire. ... There is no Atma, no Brahma, no Moksha, no idol worship in the Rig Veda ...
4830:
3243:
9006:
6503:
The Adivasis are the original inhabitants of India. That is what Adivasi means: the original inhabitant. They were the people who were there before the
6176:
368:
to refer to inhabitants of forest in 1930s. The word was used in 1936 and included in English dictionary prepared by Pascal. The term was recognised by
6110:
1094:
9188:
1050:
or interference by the colonial government resulted in a number of Adivasi revolts in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, such as the
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2195:. The Karppillikkavu Sree Mahadeva Temple, Kerala adores Lord Shiva in this avatar and is known to be one of the oldest surviving temples in Bharat.
12697:
10964:
10315:"à€à€ à€à„à€źà€à€Ÿà€Č à€Šà€żà€”à€ž: 111 à€žà€Ÿà€Č à€Șà€čà€Čà„ à€à€ à€čà„ à€à„ à€Šà€żà€š à€žà„ à€à€ź à€à„ à€à€čà€šà€żà€Żà„à€ à€źà„à€ à€źà€żà€°à„à€ à€Źà€Ÿà€à€§à€à€° à€
à€à€à„à€°à„à€à„à€ à€à„ à€à€żà€Čà€Ÿà€« à€”à€żà€Šà„à€°à„à€č à€à€Ÿ à€žà€à€Šà„à€¶ à€à„à€à€Ąà€Ÿà€§à„à€° à€šà„ à€à€Ÿà€à€”-à€à€Ÿà€à€” à€źà„à€ à€à„à€à€Ÿ à€„à€Ÿ"
10291:
10067:
4546:
3194:
2176:, considered an avatar of Khasra Kora. People approached him as Singbonga, the Sun god. His sect included Christian converts. He and his clan, the
2162:
Maharshi Matanga, Matanga Bhil, Guru of Bhakta Shabari. In fact, Chandalas are often addressed as 'Matanga 'in passages like Varaha Purana 1.139.91
1698:
1694:
8812:
7202:... Valmiki, from whose pen this great epic had its birth, was himself a Bhil named Valia, according to the traditional accounts of his life ...
2353:
According to Patit Paban Mishra, "the 'ksatriyaization' of tribal rulers and their surroundings, resulted in the Hinduization of tribal areas".
914:. Although considered uncivilised and primitive, Adivasis were usually not held to be intrinsically impure by surrounding populations (usually
12618:
11385:
8339:. Contributed by Helen James; coordinated by Dr. Elliott Shaw with assistance from Ian Favell. ELMAR Project (University of Cumbria). 1998â99.
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observe these exogamous traditions in common with caste Hindus and non-Kashmiri adivasis, though their surrounding Muslim populations do not.
2109:
Sant Jatra Oraon, Oraon, led the Tana Bhagat Movement (1914â1919) aimed against the Christian missionaries and the British colonial government
683:. Small pockets can be found throughout the rest of South India. By far the largest of these pockets is in found in the region containing the
2363:
8470:
7000:
5029: (b. 1947) â Lok Sabha MP, tribal rights activist, former Union Cabinet Minister of Tribal Affairs, Steel & Mines, Tribal Chief of
13275:
6882:
6523:
3780:
388:'to dwell'), thus literally meaning 'beginning inhabitant'. Tribal of India and different political parties are continuing the use of word
8722:
BrÄhmanism and HindĆ«ism, Or, Religious Thought and Life in India: As Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the HindĆ«s (Google eBook)
6970:
6143:
5929:
Widely addressed as tribals, Adivasis are heterogeneous groups spread all over the nation having different languages and group identities.
4702:
whose extended families provide the basis for social organisation and control. Tribal religion recognises no authority outside the tribe.
13245:
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Reich, David; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Patterson, Nick; Price, Alkes L.; Singh, Lalji (2009), "Reconstructing Indian population history",
7434:
7404:
6851:
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and Badu (tribal) priests. The Badus have the most intimate contact with the deity of the temple, and only they can bathe and adorn it.
897:
A Jarawa themed museum, showing casual clothing styles. The Jarawa are one of the indigenous tribes of the Andaman Islands in South Asia
12523:
8699:
8340:
8254:
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3012:
10220:
9798:... The tribal communities, by and large, also practise clan exogamy, which means marrying outside the totemic division of a tribe ...
7449:
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1086:, some of which also participated in the Indian independence movement or attacked mission posts. There were several Adivasis in the
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9964:
9907:... there is every reason to believe that the inspiration leading to the formation of exogamous gotras came from the aborigines ...
9842:
documents the strict observance of this rule: Out of 300 marriages recorded, not a single one broke the rule of village exogamy ...
5569:
5023:
Six-time member of the Lok Sabha of India from Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Tribal leader of southern Part of Gujarat, Tribal Robin Hood
2934:
2822:
519:
249:
Though claimed to be among the original inhabitants of India, many present-day Adivasi communities formed after the decline of the
9152:
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624:. These tribes correspond roughly to three regions. The western region, in eastern Gujarat, southeastern Rajasthan, northwestern
10452:
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The northern tribes have thus been sheltered from the kind of exploitation that those elsewhere in South Asia have suffered. In
13988:
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7946:... Revolts rose with unfailing regularity and were suppressed with treachery, brute force, tact, cooption and some reforms ...
5971:'Adivasi' literally means 'original inhabitant', and it refers to heterogeneous tribal groups living all over the subcontinent.
4515:
3199:
2944:
2772:
2757:
2752:
2582:
10190:
8913:; Peabody, Norbert (eds.). "The Subordination of the Sovereigns: Colonialism and the Gond Rajas in Central India, 1818â1948".
7919:
exploited them ruthlessly. The consequence was a violent revolt by the Santhals which could only be suppressed by the army ...
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1940:, meaning "religion of the holy woods") defines the indigenous religions of the Adivasi populations of the states of Central-
862:
Though claimed to be the original inhabitants of India, many present-day Adivasi communities formed after the decline of the
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2316:, while education introduced Westernization in the hilly areas of central India, the regions also parallelly underwent the
7697:
William Wilson Hunter; Hermann Michael Kisch; Andrew Wallace Mackie; Charles James O'Donnell; Herbert Hope Risley (1877),
7696:
13697:
13367:
13280:
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3676:
3326:
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2762:
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559:
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Art. 275 â Grants in-Aid to specified States (STs &SAs) covered under Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution.
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13265:
12729:
11841:
11836:
11811:
11791:
8384:
8197:"Ancestor-worshipping Nilgiris tribes ask why they should identify as Hindu, Christian or Muslim in Census - the Hindu"
4684:
division within the tribe, buttressed by notions of social pollution, a mythological explanation and harsh punishments.
4617:
more powerful groups are recognised as scheduled tribes; for instance, the Rajbongshi demand faces resistance from the
3770:
3226:
352:(ILO) Convention 107 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the United Nations (1957). In 1989, India refused to sign the
10034:
9034:"Education of Indian Scheduled Tribes: a study of community schools in the district of Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh"
8786:
8228:
5997:
2503:
The continuing economic alienation and exploitation of many adivasis was highlighted as a "systematic failure" by the
109:
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7408:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 681â683, see page 683, first para, lines 4 to 6.
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Aspects of Death and Bereavement Among Indian Hindus and American Christians: A Survey and Cross-cultural Comparison
6758:
5854:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act,1989 and the Rules 1995 framed there under.
1062:
prior to 1858, and the British government after 1858), partial restoration of privileges to adivasi elites (e.g. to
81:
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1979:; their religion is marked by the dominance and interplay with spirit worship, witch doctors and animal sacrifice.
8673:
8053:
6941:"Population growth rate declines in Naxalite and tribal areas of Chhattisgarh | Raipur News â Times of India"
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rates from moneylenders, often the zamindars themselves. When they were unable to pay, that forced them to become
14047:
13240:
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12493:
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7750:... As usually the zamindars were the moneylenders, they could pressurize the tenants to concede to high rent ...
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including Birsa Munda, Dharindhar Bhyuan, Laxman Naik, Jantya Bhil, Bangaru Devi and Rehma Vasave, Mangri Oraon.
511:
12356:
12023:
11816:
11561:
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7152:
C.R. Bijoy, Core Committee of the All India Coordinating Forum of Adivasis/Indigenous Peoples (February 2003),
2837:
1866:
that non-human entities (animals, plants, and inanimate objects or phenomena) possess a spiritual essence. The
88:
66:
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changed with the establishment of a British colonial presence on the islands. Lacking immunity against common
430:
and directs government officials to not use the word in official documents. The notified tribals are known as
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8178:"Untold Story of Hindukaran (Proselytisation) of ADIVASI (TRIBAL) in DANG: A Report â Indian Cultural Forum"
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181:(ILO) Convention 107 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the United Nations (1957) and refused to sign the
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thus went on unabated. By the year 1832 about 6,411 Adivasi villages were alienated in this process ...
7230:... In Mewar, the Grasia is of mixed Bhil and Rajput descent, paying tribute to the Rana of Udaipur ...
5650:
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based on ties of kinship and personality rather than on hereditary status. Tribes typically consist of
4466:
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Sant Tantya Mama (Bhil), a Bhil after whom a movement is named after â the "Jananayak Tantya Bhil"
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10475:"Caste, ethnicity, religion â United colours of Indian hockey prove the game thrives in inclusivity"
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Aloysius Irudayam; Jayshree P. Mangubhai; India Village Reconstruction; Development Project (2004),
77:
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6761:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Government of India. 28 October 2013.
6744:
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006
5799:
Art. 23 â Prohibition of traffic in human beings and beggar and other similar form of forced labour
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looked negatively upon the British administrative innovations. Beginning in the 18th century, the
711:. Further south, only small pockets of tribal settlement remain in the Western and Eastern Ghats.
523:
Scheduled Tribes distribution map in India by state and union territory according to 2011 Census.
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which is often used to contrast them with Muslim and other social groupings, is lineage/clan (or
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10536:"Jharkhand announces 50 decimal land for hockey star Nikki Pradhan, basic amenities in village"
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States Acts & Regulations concerning alienation & restoration of land belonging to STs;
5776:
Art. 15(4) â Special provisions for advancement of other backward classes (which includes STs);
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8761:"Birsa was born in year 1874, Thursday was the day of his birth according to the Munda custom"
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7091:"JOURNAL OF CRITICAL REVIEWS A Study of the Special Features of Nagpuri Language of Jharkhand"
6914:
6583:"Adivasi, n. and adj." OED Online. Oxford University Press, June 2017. Web. 10 September 2017.
5942:
2210:
Some Hindus do not believe that Indian tribals are close to the romantic ideal of the ancient
1755:
starting with British period and after independence. During the last two decades Adivasi from
845:
are also followed in fact Buddhism has affected Adivasis so much that it has influenced local
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Sant Kubera, ethnic Gujarati, taught for over 35 years and had 20,000 followers in his time.
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10907:"Linguistic Deculturation and the Importance of Popular Education among the Gonds in India"
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of Manipur were once tribal but, having been settled for many centuries, are caste Hindus.
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593:, more than 90% of the population is tribal. However, in the remaining northeast states of
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234:
They comprise a substantial minority population of India and Bangladesh, making up 8.6% of
5120: (b. 1968) â Lok Sabha MP, former Union Minister of Water Resources, Congress leader.
1744:
The religious practices of Adivasi communities mostly resemble various shades of Hinduism.
8:
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From Independence to Statehood: Managing Ethnic Conflict in Five African and Asian States
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has over 60 lakh Adivasis primarily as tea workers. Adivasis in India mainly follow
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262:
146:
10748:
10682:
10646:
10506:"This tribal leader who opposed prohibition also led India to first Olympic hockey gold"
9956:
8320:
Tylor's notion of animismâfor him the first religionâincluded the assumption that early
13722:
13717:
13707:
13655:
13645:
13620:
13562:
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10855:
10773:
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10665:
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8944:
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8465:
8123:
5714:
5674:
5616:
5445:
5415:
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5000:
4954:
4699:
4625:
tribe has vigorously opposed Gujjar aspirations to be recognised as a scheduled tribe.
4241:
4236:
4226:
4174:
4164:
4139:
4073:
4031:
3941:
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and their chiefs started doing the "casteâHindu practices" and frequently claimed the "
2120:
2090:
2029:
2021:
1479:
1463:
1257:
1059:
416:
353:
285:
192:
154:
9257:
7428:
6759:"Census of India 2011, Primary Census Abstract, Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes"
5835:
Art. 334 â 10 years period for reservation (Amended several times to extend the period
13981:
13892:
13820:
13805:
13604:
13547:
13352:
13260:
13151:
13071:
12908:
12203:
11925:
11592:
11496:
11486:
11309:
11226:
11210:
11139:
11106:
10896:
10877:
10862:
10796:
10778:
10760:
10712:
10670:
10444:
10374:
10091:"My selection should not be viewed from a ghettoisation perspective: Sonajharia Minz"
9993:
9926:
9861:
9820:
9780:
9743:
9706:
9666:
9531:
9491:
9454:
9390:
9350:
9313:
9093:
9033:
8948:
8639:
8606:
8566:
8532:
8498:
8356:
8283:
8251:"BBC NEWS | World | Europe | Indigenous people 'worst-off world over'"
7965:
7936:, vol. v.59, Department of Publications, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, 1956
7915:
7896:
7866:
7836:
7769:
7732:
7664:
7622:
7581:
7541:
7495:
7363:
7326:
7289:
7249:
7122:
7090:
6795:"Marginal fall in tribal population in Jharkhand | Ranchi News â Times of India"
6713:
6609:
6067:
5948:
5906:
5699:
5626:
5601:
5586:
5547:
5485:
4983:
4880:
4818:
4794:
4710:
4605:
4508:
4419:
4347:
4332:
4115:
4058:
3857:
3765:
3656:
3576:
3405:
2676:
2493:
2116:
1976:
1916:
1878:
1602:
1592:
1567:
1392:
1167:
1058:) of 1855â56. Although these were suppressed by the governing British authority (the
1055:
919:
915:
684:
621:
578:
317:
301:
102:
9202:
8738:
7355:
7154:"The Adivasis of India â A History of Discrimination, Conflict, and Resistance"
4847:
Virginius Xaxa - Deputy Director, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Guwahati Campus
4677:
14037:
13944:
13929:
13857:
13778:
13748:
13579:
13415:
13121:
12677:
12672:
12518:
12411:
11796:
11587:
11516:
11511:
11501:
11428:
11024:
10981:
10846:
10768:
10752:
10702:
10694:
10660:
10650:
10182:
9425:, vol. v.7, Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 1972
9331:... The Adivasi tribes encompass the pre-Dravidian holdovers from ancient India ...
8928:
6416:
6387:
6059:
5947:. Palgrave Studies in Citizenship Transitions. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 202.
5689:
5621:
5378:
5354:
5054:
4939:
4863:
4783:
4757:
A number of constitutional and juridical safeguards for Adivasi have been encoded.
4567:
4471:
4456:
4384:
4305:
4275:
4090:
3926:
3626:
3174:
3169:
3007:
2892:
2231:
2086:
2068:
1827:
1710:
1660:
1635:
1630:
1524:
1249:
1152:
1051:
867:
692:
672:
567:
492:
436:
431:
312:
254:
166:
31:
11111:
9309:
Nations Without States: A Historical Dictionary of Contemporary National Movements
9090:
Indigenous Herbal Medicines: Tribal Formulations and Traditional Herbal Practices,
7397:
6640:
307:
Tribals of East, Central, West and South India use the politically assertive term
13959:
13867:
13763:
13712:
13572:
13557:
13537:
13502:
13215:
13126:
13061:
12851:
12801:
12582:
12436:
11725:
11329:
11004:
10994:
10790:
10598:"Salima Tete: From winning chicken, goats in village tournament to Olympic glory"
10247:
9987:
9920:
9892:
9855:
9814:
9774:
9737:
9700:
9660:
9626:
9525:
9485:
9448:
9420:
9384:
9344:
9342:
9307:
9303:
8790:
8633:
8600:
8560:
8315:
8150:
8060:
8028:
8004:
7959:
7931:
7890:
7860:
7858:
7830:
7802:
7763:
7726:
7698:
7658:
7616:
7575:
7535:
7531:
7359:
Tribal polities and state systems in pre-colonial eastern and north eastern India
7357:
7320:
7283:
7243:
7215:
7187:
7116:
6707:
6603:
6507:. The tribals are the Gonds, the Bhils, the Murias, the Nagas and a hundred more.
6488:
6460:
6433:
6378:
6261:
6061:
6001:
5900:
5606:
5403:
5360:
5342:
5336:
5279:
5209:
5123:
5099:
4994:
4960:
4800:
4668:, caste practices and social taboos among Indian tribals date back to antiquity:
4486:
4394:
4290:
4231:
4083:
4068:
4048:
4013:
3720:
3631:
3566:
3348:
3298:
3071:
2917:
2375:
2320:
2317:
2057:
1747:
1718:
1680:
1640:
1617:
1547:
1529:
1519:
1504:
1223:
1114:
887:
704:
463:
408:
369:
293:
215:
186:
9156:
8276:
Chakma, S.; Jensen, M.; International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (2001).
7537:
A Time for Tea: Women, Labor, and Post/colonial Politics on an Indian Plantation
4608:
representatives have demanded scheduled tribe status as well. In Rajasthan, the
1665:
419:
inhabitants of a given region, and the self-designation of those tribal groups.
13954:
13912:
13882:
13872:
13790:
13783:
13768:
13758:
13594:
13530:
13472:
13467:
13452:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13111:
13046:
12560:
12533:
12381:
12093:
11894:
11781:
11760:
11531:
11463:
11415:
11352:
11271:
11200:
11063:
10635:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
9922:
Culture, Creation, and Procreation: Concepts of Kinship in South Asian Practice
8910:
6490:
Freedom and Dissent: Essays in Honour of Minoo Masani on His Eightieth Birthday
5734:
5541:
5528:
5503:
5421:
5252:
5233:
5191:
5090:
5069:( b. 1971) â Former chief minister of Jharkhand and former Member of parliament
5048:
4988:
4944:
4885:
4580:
4481:
4439:
4409:
4399:
4317:
4310:
4295:
4285:
4105:
4041:
3983:
3978:
3963:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3616:
3551:
3049:
3022:
2862:
2546:
2515:
2507:
2477:
for many centuries. Adivasis in central part of India have been victims of the
2309:
1912:
1807:
1675:
1670:
1577:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1534:
1514:
1262:
1083:
826:
814:
629:
8932:
6671:"INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AMONGST THE THARUS OF THE TERAI REGION OF UTTAR PRADESH"
5144: - Jharkhand Movement leader, third CM of Jharkhand, Member of Parliament
558:
One concentration lies in a belt along the northwest Himalayas: consisting of
14031:
13966:
13589:
13525:
13510:
13372:
13337:
13317:
13188:
13131:
13066:
12458:
12361:
11977:
11879:
11324:
11284:
10817:
10764:
9839:
9810:
7600:
7423:
7393:
5664:
5565:
5515:
5509:
5497:
5451:
5409:
5397:
5298:
4869:
4665:
4649:
4588:
4563:
4493:
4100:
4036:
4021:
3877:
3842:
3822:
3693:
3636:
3571:
2939:
2842:
2324:
1957:
1953:
1882:
1855:
1830:
have raised objections to be being labelled as Hindu, Muslim, or Christian.
1823:
1803:
1787:
1760:
1714:
1693:
is the presence of tribal philosophy in it. Prominent tribal writers include
1645:
1625:
1612:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1509:
1494:
1489:
1412:
1347:
1287:
1108:
980:
910:, tribes in India are characterized by distinct lifestyle and are outside of
806:
786:
770:
766:
680:
665:
657:
653:
227:
197:
153:
word coined in the 1930s by political activists to give the tribal people an
10698:
10655:
8376:
7765:
Restless Mothers and Turbulent Daughters: Situating Tribes in Gender Studies
6486:
2421:. A few local Hindu craftsmen might provide such items as cooking utensils.
652:
and adjacent areas of Chhattisgarh, Odisha and West Bengal, is dominated by
276:
Tribal languages can be categorised into seven linguistic groupings, namely
13800:
13687:
13515:
13482:
13462:
13392:
13382:
13362:
13342:
12973:
12866:
12861:
12592:
12567:
12426:
12366:
12331:
12301:
11889:
11190:
10782:
10716:
10674:
8220:
5992:
5857:
Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976 (in respect of Scheduled Tribes);
5826:
Art.164 (1) â Provides for Tribal Affairs Ministers in Bihar, MP and Orissa
5574:
5491:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5433:
5366:
5330:
5258:
5227:
5215:
5117:
5111:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5009:
4971:
4928:
4902:
4722:
4327:
4206:
4026:
3993:
3973:
3897:
3887:
3867:
3847:
3470:
3363:
3358:
3081:
3056:
2907:
2847:
2812:
2782:
2523:
2277:
2269:
2258:
2061:
2036:), which may once have held totemic importance for certain adivasi tribes.
1969:
1945:
1655:
1454:
Tribal languages can be categorised into five linguistic groupings, namely
1427:
1407:
1362:
1312:
1146:
1124:
1067:
1030:
983:
in the early 16th century. Rebellions against Mughal authority include the
963:
842:
802:
774:
739:
723:
641:
481:
477:
451:
365:
211:
6971:"Why Assam's adivasis are soft targets | India News â Times of India"
4612:
community has demanded ST status, even blockading the national capital of
1082:
There were tribal reform and rebellion movements during the period of the
612:
The largest population of tribals lives in a belt stretching from eastern
222:
13702:
13662:
13630:
13497:
13457:
13297:
13210:
13161:
13136:
13036:
12719:
12448:
12431:
12386:
12306:
11987:
11299:
11294:
11279:
11195:
10942:
10822:
10445:"Indian women's hockey: Sixteen stories of struggle, one tale of triumph"
9109:
6202:"SCs, STs form 25% of population, says Census 2011 data â Indian Express"
5556:
5481:
5475:
5439:
5427:
5391:
5317:
5304:
5153:
5141:
5135:
5036:
4923:
4914:
4908:
4875:
4850:
4618:
4584:
4221:
4181:
4149:
4008:
3968:
3802:
3715:
3666:
3641:
3541:
3216:
2929:
2912:
2867:
2787:
2478:
2328:
2313:
2246:
2235:
2192:
2191:
Kirata â the form of Lord Shiva as a hunter. It is mentioned in the
2181:
2173:
2050:
1557:
1422:
1387:
1377:
1322:
1272:
1267:
1180:
1009:
997:
984:
947:
907:
818:
810:
782:
778:
637:
633:
625:
571:
528:
10756:
9064:"School Dropout Rate Among Tribals Remains High- The New Indian Express"
8979:
8940:
8882:
Kautilya: The Arthashastra 9:2:13-20, Penguin edition, p. 685. Elst 2001
7488:
Mhaiske, Vinod M.; Patil, Vinayak K.; Narkhede, S. S. (1 January 2016).
6852:"In Jharkhand's Singhbhum, religion census deepens divide among tribals"
6319:
6317:
2211:
1101:, mainly tribal peoples that revolted against British rule. These were:
531:
had the highest % of its population as ST (â95%), while Punjab and
13976:
13971:
13852:
13847:
13743:
13727:
13584:
13477:
13435:
13397:
13205:
13193:
13166:
13156:
13076:
12475:
12470:
12441:
12376:
12225:
11997:
11786:
10850:
10841:
Dasgupta, Sangeeta. "Adivasi studies: From a historian's perspective."
8669:
8377:"Native American Religious and Cultural Freedom: An Introductory Essay"
7640:... The Permanent Settlement was 'nothing short of the confiscation of
7438:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 837.
6504:
6420:
6391:
5669:
5591:
5348:
5203:
5197:
5181:
5175:
5066:
5060:
4896:
4891:
4812:
4695:
4503:
4498:
4379:
4374:
4270:
4246:
4095:
3988:
3946:
3902:
3710:
3698:
3671:
3661:
3581:
2956:
2951:
2922:
2857:
2698:
2438:
2371:
2201:
Kaladutaka or 'Vaikunthanatha', Kallar (robber), avatar of Lord Vishnu.
2013:
1941:
1894:
1726:
1706:
1702:
1190:
1174:
934:, were acknowledged, as were the origins of Adivasi tribes such as the
822:
758:
746:
688:
552:
443:
372:
the judge of the Supreme Court of India in 2011. In Hindi and Bengali,
239:
8864:
Eschmann, Kulke and Tripathi, eds.: Cult of Jagannath, p.97. Elst 2001
6435:
The Selected Works of Mahatma Gandhi : Satyagraha in South Africa
6411:
Sangeeta Dasgupta, "Adivasi studies: From a historian's perspective."
5448: â Former Captain, Indian national hockey team, Adivasi activist.
620:
in the west all the way to western West Bengal, a region known as the
30:
This article is about tribal groups in India. For the legal term, see
13877:
13825:
13542:
13141:
12251:
10887:
10095:
8670:"Devoted to God Shiva â An abode for Hindu God Shiva on the Internet"
8201:
6887:
6314:
6262:"Bangladesh | World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples"
5779:
Art. 29 â Protection of Interests of Minorities (which includes STs);
5285:
5246:
5185:
5147:
5105:
4404:
4352:
4053:
3646:
2732:
2456:
2443:
2342:
2336:
2291:
2223:
1949:
1908:
1863:
1332:
1230:
1039:
830:
715:
708:
676:
661:
649:
617:
582:
495:
don't use the term adivasi for themselves and use the word tribe. In
246:, and 2 million people in Bangladesh according to the 2010 estimate.
7832:
Development and Ethnocide: Colonial Practices in the Andaman Islands
7573:
44:
13842:
13672:
13599:
13250:
13176:
13081:
13041:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12321:
12316:
12261:
11904:
11289:
10568:"Tribal girl first from state to make cut for Olympics hockey team"
9483:
5645:
5042:
4673:
4653:
4634:
4369:
4191:
4110:
3755:
3681:
3586:
3546:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2802:
2797:
2742:
2519:
2482:
2367:
2273:
2262:
2250:
2185:
2148:
fruit, which they gratefully accepted when they were searching for
2141:
2101:
2074:
Sant Dhudhalinath, Gujarati, a 17th or 18th-century devotee (P. 4,
2009:
1933:
1928:
1811:
1799:
1783:
1417:
1017:
951:
931:
834:
829:
and more. In Bangladesh most Adivasis are Buddhists who follow the
735:
719:
718:
constitutes 26.2% of the state. Tribals in Jharkhand mainly follow
590:
360:
169:
and Janjati. The government of India does not officially recognise
150:
9285:"Sustained economic activity not possible under shadow of gun: PM"
8221:"Content Pages of the Encyclopedia of Religion and Social Science"
7787:... In addition, many tribals were forced to pay private taxes ...
5786:
Art. 350 â Right to conserve distinct Language, Script or Culture;
1774:
Adivasi beliefs vary by tribe, and are usually different from the
1012:
added to the consolidation of feudalism in India, first under the
761:. In Sylhet and in the north west you can find groups such as the
476:), although the political context differed historically under the
12326:
12230:
12210:
12183:
12158:
12062:
11765:
11650:
10816:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
9301:
7862:
The Great Human Diasporas: The History of Diversity and Evolution
5641:
5631:
5596:
5030:
4752:
4645:
2807:
2703:
2683:
2656:
2631:
2554:
2283:
2239:
2137:
2001:
1919:, in northeastern India. The name "Donyi-Polo" means "Sun-Moon".
1904:
1844:
1839:
1795:
1484:
1437:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1206:
939:
935:
927:
846:
838:
754:
731:
613:
606:
598:
586:
532:
524:
11899:
9857:
Indian Society, Institutions and Change: Institutions and Change
9343:
Sarina Singh; Joe Bindloss; Paul Clammer; Janine Eberle (2005),
9179:"PM's snub to Maoists: Guns don't ensure development of tribals"
8962:
Mishra, Patit Paban (1997). "Critique of Indianization Theory".
8764:
8383:. President and Fellows of Harvard College and Diana Eck. 2005.
6060:
Robert Harrison Barnes; Andrew Gray; Benedict Kingsbury (1995),
5841:
Art. 371 â Special provisions in respect of NE States and Sikkim
4681:
2005:
1077:
13302:
12311:
12215:
12193:
12188:
12138:
8006:à€à€Šà€żà€”à€Ÿà€žà„ à€Źà€žà„à€€à€° à€à€Ÿ à€Źà„à€čà€Šà„ à€à€€à€żà€čà€Ÿà€ž: Bastara ke CÄlukya aura Girijana
7641:
4726:
4707:
4622:
4609:
3807:
2792:
2688:
2666:
2661:
2611:
2434:
2332:
2177:
1993:
1791:
1779:
1756:
1402:
1382:
1372:
1367:
1352:
1337:
1317:
1131:
1118:
959:
943:
696:
645:
602:
563:
336:
201:
10789:
Rycroft, Daniel J.; Dasgupta, Sangeeta, eds. (29 March 2011).
10683:"The Formation of Human Populations in South and Central Asia"
10681:
Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, N.J.; et al. (2019),
515:
Percent of scheduled tribes in India by tehsils by census 2011
13312:
12143:
11862:
11695:
11362:
8528:
Andaman and Nicobar Tribes Restudied: Encounters and Concerns
8098:
Social and Political Awakening Among the Tribals of Rajasthan
7427:
7356:
Surajit Sinha, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences (1987),
7118:
Adivasis Speak Out: Atrocities Against Adivasis in Tamil Nadu
5832:
Art. 332 â Reservation of seats for STs in State Legislatures
4714:
4640:
4613:
3817:
2616:
2529:
2461:
2265:
2254:
1848:
1442:
1432:
1327:
1307:
1297:
1277:
1071:
1026:
1013:
970:
923:
727:
594:
548:
496:
455:
447:
344:
235:
170:
10375:"Veer Baburao Shedmake - A Tribal Revolutionary Page 1 of 0"
8895:
Community Development: Rural, Urban and A Tribal Perspective
7859:
Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza; Francesco Cavalli-Sforza (1995),
7031:"In Jharkhand, tribes bear the cross of conversion politics"
5944:
Citizenship after Orientalism: Transforming Political Theory
2144:
woman who offered Shri Rama and Shri Laxmana her half-eaten
648:. The eastern belt, centred on the Chhota Nagpur Plateau in
609:, tribal peoples form between 20 and 30% of the population.
471:
392:
as they believe the word unites the tribal people of India.
324:. It adds debates that are specific to the Indian context.
242:'s, or 104.2 million people in India, according to the
13924:
13753:
10925:
Tribal Society in India: An Anthropo-historical Perspective
8635:
Tribal Society in India: An Anthropo-historical Perspective
8312:
Ritual and Belief: Readings in the Anthropology of Religion
6605:
Embodied Working Lives: Work and Life in Maharashtra, India
6289:
6287:
6232:"CPI(M) demands reservation for SCs, STs in private sector"
4730:
4451:
4280:
2446:
2418:
2414:
2298:
2287:
2149:
1997:
1859:
1397:
955:
442:
The term Adivasi is also used for the ethnic minorities of
8813:"Temples & Legends of Tamilnadu/Srivakuntam â (page3)"
7892:
Insurrection to Agitation: The Naxalite Movement in Punjab
7001:"Adivasi vs Vanvasi: The Hinduization of Tribals in India"
6431:
6304:
6302:
4888: (1915â1993) â Political leader, Independence fighter
2188:. Birsa was very close to the Panre brothers Vaishnavites.
1248:
There are more than 700 tribal groups in India. The major
348:
recognise tribes as indigenous people. India ratified the
10680:
10412:"Indian athletes from tribal backgrounds who made it big"
9446:
7061:"India, largely a country of immigrants â The Hindu"
6323:
5412:â Former member, Indian men's hockey team, Arjuna awardee
4721:
isolation of various tribes has varied tremendously. The
1815:
10938:
Adivasi are the real inhabitants of india: Supreme court
10345:"Chhattisgarh Culture Department | Welcomes to you"
7217:
The CyclopĂŠdia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia
7185:
6284:
4760:
2356:
2100:
Sant Kalu Dev, Punjab, related with Fishermen community
10892:
Growth of Scheduled Tribes and Castes in Medieval India
9772:
9382:
8855:
JAIN, Girilal: The Hindu Phenomenon. UBSPD, Delhi 1994.
7656:
6487:
Minocheher Rustom Masani; Ramaswamy Srinivasan (1985).
6299:
2272:. Indian tribals were also part of royal armies in the
415:
carries the specific meaning of being the original and
8074:
The Freedom Struggle in Hyderabad: A Connected Account
7761:
7660:
Gender and Tribe: Women, Land and Forests in Jharkhand
6705:
5873:
Panchayatiraj (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996;
5860:
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act1986;
5012:- Former chief Minister of Tripura and CPIM politician
974:
Irula men from the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu, c.1871
632:, is dominated by Indo-Aryan speaking tribes like the
230:
community, one of tribes in Central and Eastern India
9918:
9890:
9007:"Education of Tribal Children in India â Portal"
6546:"Supreme Court verdict on harassment of tribal woman"
6462:
Lok Sabha Debates ser.10 Jun 41â42 1995 v.42 no.41-42
4809:â Ol Chiki (Santali) script creator, writer, activist
4628:
2064:
aimed against tax imposed on Mundas by Muslim rulers.
1885:
rather than one designated by the people themselves.
1806:. Tribals have their own distinct religions based in
1763:, as a result of increased presence of missionaries.
866:, harboring various degrees of ancestry from ancient
253:, harboring various degrees of ancestry from ancient
10927:, by Kumar Suresh Singh. Published by Manohar, 1985.
10921:, by Kumar Suresh Singh. Published by Manohar, 1982.
10792:
The Politics of Belonging in India: Becoming Adivasi
9234:"Tribals make poor progress, stay at bottom of heap"
8873:
Mahabharata (I.31â54) (II.37.47; II.44.21) Elst 2001
8494:
The Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature: K â Z.
7487:
6825:"Jharkhand's population rises, STs' numbers decline"
5902:
Citizenship After Orientalism: An Unfinished Project
5829:
Art. 330 â Reservation of seats for STs in Lok Sabha
4598:
2123:, composed the six Vedangas in beautiful Tamil verse
1782:
underpinnings, Indo-European deities (who are often
679:
has a large concentration of tribals, mostly Boyas/
9985:
9776:
South Asian Culture: An Anthropological Perspective
9698:
9440:
8837:
Thomas Parkhill: The Forest Setting in Hindu Epics.
8497:Vol. 2. Thoemmes Continuum. 2005. p. 82.
8461:"ST panel for independent religion status to Sarna"
8324:
had invested animals and plants with souls ...
7569:
7567:
2518:, where he also cited this as a major cause of the
2304:
2301:in the forest. Matanga, a Bhil, became a Brahmana.
1987:
503:imported from Central India during colonial times.
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
9853:
9597:"rajasthan-government-denies-st-status-to-gujjars"
9123:"Bringing rural realities on stage in urban India"
8631:
7852:
6465:, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India, 1995
4713:developed, whereas educated tribal members learnt
1786:of ancient Iranian, Greek and Roman deities, e.g.
1000:, the colonial administration encroached upon the
991:
726:has also over 80 lakh scheduled tribe population.
189:category under constitutional provisions in India.
13888:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
9735:
9258:"The Tribune, Chandigarh, India â Main News"
9092:Aavishkar Publishers Distributor, Jaipur- India.
9056:
8598:
7888:
7526:
7524:
6448:... The Adivasis are the original inhabitants ...
6374:"Adivasi studies: From a historian's perspective"
6367:
6365:
5418: â Former member, Indian women's hockey team
4415:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
1751:separately. Some Adivasis have been converted to
1093:During the period of British rule, India saw the
343:, who are claimed to be the indigenous people of
14029:
9662:Scheduled Castes in India: a Comprehensive Study
9619:
9523:
7828:
7724:
7564:
6340:"TRIBAL LANGUAGES IN INDIA â INTRODUCTION (1/4)"
5844:Fifth and Sixth schedules of Indian constitution
5200: â Journalist, author, former civil servant
4853:Tribal author, researcher from Jammu and Kashmir
4815:â Varang Kshiti script creator, writer, activist
13548:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
10913:Vindicated by Time: The Niyogi Committee Report
10788:
9519:
9517:
9450:LĆkayata: A Study in Ancient Indian Materialism
9378:
9376:
8891:
8111:Who's who of Freedom Struggle in Andhra Pradesh
7822:
7574:Ulrich van der Heyden; Holger Stoecker (2005),
7530:
7110:
7108:
6512:
6013:
6011:
6009:
4827: - Ol Onal (Bhumij) script creator, writer
4059:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
2076:The Story of Historic People of India-The Kolis
562:, where are found many semi-nomadic groups, to
157:identity by claiming an indigenous origin. The
27:Varied tribal groups in the Indian subcontinent
13030:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
9979:
9847:
9766:
9484:Robert Goldmann; A. Jeyaratnam Wilson (1984),
9088:Acharya, Deepak and Shrivastava Anshu (2008):
9001:
8999:
8594:
8592:
7807:, No.6-8, vol. V.9, Sameeksha Trust, 1974
7521:
7386:
7277:
7275:
7213:
6362:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
5165:Purno Aâągitok Sangma, Former Lok Sabha Speaker
5033:, veteran Congress leader from Andhra Pradesh.
4977:
4753:Constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes
3535:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
1759:, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand have converted to
901:
320:, indigenous studies, aboriginal studies, and
12078:
11666:
10958:
9884:
9809:
9658:
9477:
9250:
8558:
8148:
7692:
7690:
7322:Offbeat Tracks in Maharashtra: A Travel Guide
7318:
7083:
6753:
6751:
6633:
6520:"A tribute to the indigenous people of India"
5838:Art. 243 â Reservation of seats in Panchayats
5081: â Former Deputy Speaker, 15th Lok Sabha
5057: â member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India
4717:and, in the late twentieth century, English.
4540:
2205:
2089:aimed against Christian missionaries and the
1078:Participation in Indian independence movement
890:remained isolated for more than 25000 years.
10734:
9803:
9694:
9692:
9652:
9554:
9514:
9413:
9373:
9295:
8552:
8142:
7105:
6883:"Chhattisgarh needs a tribal Chief Minister"
6817:
6663:
6601:
6475:... Adivasis are the aborigines of India ...
6453:
6293:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6006:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5898:
5345: â Former captain, Indian football team
4821: -Mundari Bani script creator, linguist
2053:", although "sant" is unrelated to "saint".
13246:List of people killed for being transgender
10631:
10123:"à€à€Šà€żà€”à€Ÿà€žà„ à€žà€Ÿà€čà€żà€€à„à€Ż à€Șà€° à€°à€Ÿà€·à„à€à„à€°à„à€Ż à€Șà€€à„à€°à€żà€à€Ÿ à€¶à„à€°à„"
9739:Muslim Peoples: A World Ethnographic Survey
9729:
9231:
8996:
8589:
7614:
7285:Tribal Beliefs, Practices and Insurrections
7272:
7207:
6308:
6107:"We are 'Scheduled Tribes', not 'Adivasis'"
6090:
4672:The Munda tribals not only practise tribal
3751:List of people killed for being transgender
2522:unrest that has affected areas such as the
1899:Donyi-Polo is the designation given to the
1214:, Vizagapatnam (now Visakhapatnam district)
327:
185:. Most of these groups are included in the
145:are heterogeneous tribal groups across the
12085:
12071:
11673:
11659:
10972:
10965:
10951:
9860:, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors,
9779:, Oriental Publishers & Distributors,
9702:Social Development in Twenty First Century
9530:, Atlantic Publishers & Distributors,
9336:
8964:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
8625:
8562:Progress and Conservatism in Ancient India
8524:
8453:
7957:
7951:
7797:
7795:
7687:
7650:
7608:
7312:
7241:
6748:
6699:
6480:
6425:
6017:
5494: â Former captain, Indian hockey team
5212: â Scholar, artist, Padma Sri awardee
4547:
4533:
2530:Tribal classification criteria and demands
2374: â 14 and Other Religions â 03.
1229:Thanu Nayak arm struggle against Nizam in
411:") are also used for the tribes of India,
10909:Adult Education and Development 62: 55â61
10772:
10706:
10664:
10654:
10439:
10437:
10406:
10404:
10402:
10400:
10278:
10276:
10274:
10272:
10270:
10243:"Of a Gujjar Scholar and Social activist"
10026:Anthropology of Primitive Tribes in India
9912:
9689:
9627:"What the Meena-Gujjar conflict is about"
9527:Encyclopaedia of North-east India, Vol# 2
9114:
8846:M.S. Golwalkar: Bunch of Thoughts, p.479.
8194:
7882:
7755:
7718:
7349:
7235:
7145:
7053:
6595:
6334:
6332:
6042:
5976:
4931: (1899â1943) â Independence activist
4911: (1875â1900) â Independence activist
2312:notes that during the final years of the
2257:, and he had the honour to be invited to
926:, who were. Thus, the Adivasi origins of
886:language speakers. Only tribal people of
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
12342:Social determinants of health in poverty
11941:National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
11936:National Commission for Scheduled Castes
11931:National Commission for Backward Classes
11562:Social impact of Indian television drama
9232:Shrinivasan, Rukmini (16 January 2010).
9145:
8155:, University of Wisconsin â Madison
7924:
7422:
7392:
7281:
7179:
6371:
5789:Art. 350 â Instruction in Mother Tongue.
5720:List of indigenous peoples of South Asia
5224: â Artist, founder of Jangarh Kalam
4872: (1901â1940) â Independence fighter
4857:
4558:
2823:Social determinants of health in poverty
2198:Vettakkorumakan, the son of Lord Kirata.
1877:as a term for the belief system of some
1765:
969:
892:
574:, where are found Tibeto-Burman groups.
518:
510:
221:
206:
191:
9562:"Gujjars enforce blockade; Delhi tense"
9031:
8518:
8485:
7792:
6324:Narasimhan, Patterson & et al. 2019
6018:Rousseleau, Raphael (7 February 2013).
5769:;Educational & Cultural Safeguards
4905: ( d. 1784) â Independence fighter
2481:campaign by the Government against the
1975:Animism is the traditional religion of
1963:
1237:
777:and more, and other groups such as the
749:, most Adivasi groups are found in the
636:. The central region, covering eastern
499:, the term adivÄsi applies only to the
359:The term Adivasi, in fact, is a modern
14:
14030:
10434:
10397:
10267:
9133:from the original on 28 September 2021
9120:
9066:. newindianexpress.com. Archived from
8961:
8908:
8269:
6880:
6765:from the original on 23 September 2015
6732:substantiation for the term 'AdivÄsi'.
6526:from the original on 28 September 2022
6329:
6113:from the original on 28 September 2022
2184:traditions as they were influenced by
12066:
11868:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
11654:
10946:
10723:from the original on 29 December 2020
10503:
10312:
10284:"Museums for Tribal Freedom Fighters"
10255:from the original on 11 November 2021
10235:
10088:
9637:from the original on 7 September 2008
8387:from the original on 23 December 2014
8309:
7071:from the original on 19 February 2014
6881:Bagchi, Suvojit (26 September 2013).
6849:
6687:from the original on 22 December 2015
6166:"2011 Census Primary Census Abstract"
5905:. Taylor & Francis. p. 213.
5169:
5063:â Member of parliament and former MLA
4841:
4767:Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups
4761:Particularly vulnerable tribal groups
2467:
2357:Demands for a separate religious code
1868:Encyclopaedia of Religion and Society
1687:
14012:
13052:Capital punishment for homosexuality
12347:Social determinants of mental health
12047:2011 Socio Economic and Caste Census
10294:from the original on 27 October 2021
9282:
9213:from the original on 8 November 2009
8676:from the original on 3 December 2007
8531:. Mittal Publications. p. 204.
8343:from the original on 10 January 2015
8231:from the original on 11 October 2013
6895:from the original on 18 October 2019
6850:Yadav, Anumeha (20 September 2015).
6130:
6128:
6030:from the original on 21 January 2021
5940:
5005:Chief Election Commissioner of India
3557:Capital punishment for homosexuality
2828:Social determinants of mental health
757:, in Sylhet and in the Northwest of
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
13172:Genital modification and mutilation
10905:Raj, Aditya & Papia Raj (2004)
10886:
10385:from the original on 11 August 2021
10355:from the original on 11 August 2021
10325:from the original on 11 August 2021
10223:from the original on 19 August 2021
10153:"à€Čà„à€à€ à€à€à€à€Ÿ à€žà€čà€Ÿà€Ż à€źà„à€Łà€Ÿ à€à€Ÿ à€”à„à€Żà€à„à€€à€żà€€à„à€”"
10103:from the original on 12 August 2021
10089:Barik, Satyasundar (11 July 2020).
10070:from the original on 11 August 2021
9967:from the original on 7 January 2012
9816:Status and Affinity in Middle India
9607:from the original on 5 October 2012
8243:
8009:. BR Publishing. 2007. p. 173.
7399:"Central Provinces and Berar"
7248:, Anthropological survey of India,
6907:
6432:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1968),
5680:Chhotanagpur Plateau Praja Parishad
5553:Bhupal Shah- Founder Of Bhopal City
4777:
3677:Genital modification and mutilation
1449:
547:. Tribal people constitute 8.6% of
543:are recognised as tribal under the
450:people of Sri Lanka and the native
376:means "Original Inhabitants," from
24:
12092:
11812:2006 Dalit protests in Maharashtra
11792:Mandal Commission protests of 1990
11736:Court Cases related to Reservation
11680:
10915:(edited by S.R. Goel, 1998) (1955)
10835:
10608:from the original on 7 August 2021
10578:from the original on 7 August 2021
10548:from the original on 7 August 2021
10516:from the original on 7 August 2021
10485:from the original on 7 August 2021
10455:from the original on 7 August 2021
10422:from the original on 8 August 2021
10193:from the original on 9 August 2022
10060:"Remembering Dr Motiravan Kangali"
9992:, University of California Press,
9957:"Plight of India's tribal peoples"
9447:Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya (1959),
8130:from the original on 6 August 2022
7657:Govind Kelkar; Dev Nathan (1991),
7618:Encyclopaedia of Political Parties
6921:from the original on 17 April 2015
6556:from the original on 23 April 2021
6522:. roundtableindia. 9 August 2018.
6182:from the original on 5 August 2020
6020:"Claiming Indigenousness in India"
5961:from the original on 23 March 2023
5919:from the original on 23 March 2023
5802:Art. 24 â Forbidding Child Labour.
5478: â Indian women's hockey team
5466: â Indian women's hockey team
5436: â Indian women's hockey team
4633:Part of the challenge is that the
4629:Endogamy, exogamy and ethnogenesis
714:The scheduled tribe population in
25:
14079:
10931:
10313:à€¶à€°à„à€źà€Ÿ, à€§à€šà€à€à€Ż (10 February 2021).
9203:"Indian PM reaches out to tribes"
9187:. 4 November 2009. Archived from
9044:from the original on 14 July 2019
8279:Racism Against Indigenous Peoples
8180:. 14 October 2016. Archived from
8076:By Hyderabad (India : State)
8054:P. 4 "Freedom Movement in Khurda"
7964:, Carroll & Graf Publishers,
7933:The Indian Journal of Social Work
7491:Forest Tribology And Anthropology
7186:Thakorlal Bharabhai Naik (1956),
7041:from the original on 14 July 2019
7011:from the original on 14 July 2019
6981:from the original on 26 July 2019
6951:from the original on 27 July 2019
6862:from the original on 14 July 2019
6831:from the original on 11 July 2015
6805:from the original on 26 July 2019
6651:from the original on 14 July 2019
6272:from the original on 10 July 2021
6242:from the original on 14 July 2019
6212:from the original on 16 July 2017
6146:from the original on 30 July 2021
6136:"Bangladesh â The World Factbook"
6125:
6109:. Forwardpress. 26 October 2018.
6066:, Association for Asian Studies,
5725:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
5522:
5240:
4688:
4599:Demands for tribal classification
2039:
1972:of Nilgiri hills of South India.
1244:List of Scheduled Tribes in India
1205:The Kuki Uprising (1917â1919) in
541:list of Scheduled Tribes in India
350:International Labour Organization
179:International Labour Organization
14043:Indigenous peoples of South Asia
14011:
14002:
14001:
13651:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
13488:Law for Protection of the Nation
13388:White genocide conspiracy theory
11746:Reservation policy in Tamil Nadu
10811:
10590:
10560:
10528:
10504:Arora, Sakshi (14 August 2018).
10497:
10467:
10367:
10337:
10306:
10205:
10175:
10163:from the original on 19 May 2022
10145:
10133:from the original on 2 June 2022
10115:
10082:
10052:
10016:
9949:
9919:Monika Böck; Aparna Rao (2000),
9773:Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi (2004),
9705:, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,
9665:, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,
9589:
9383:Moirangthem Kirti Singh (1988),
9276:
9264:from the original on 5 June 2011
9225:
9195:
9171:
9103:
9082:
9025:
8986:
8955:
8909:Bhukya, Bhangya (January 2013).
8902:
8885:
8876:
8867:
8858:
8849:
8840:
8831:
8805:
8779:
8753:
8727:
8714:
8688:
8662:
8257:from the original on 28 May 2009
8195:Premkumar, Rohan (3 June 2023).
7728:Land and Caste Politics in Bihar
7621:, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,
7288:, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.,
7192:, Bharatiya Adimjati Sevak Sangh
6775:
5763:
5685:Eklavya Model Residential School
5570:2020â2021 ChinaâIndia skirmishes
5394:â Forward, Indian Women's Hockey
4170:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
3999:Law for Protection of the Nation
3893:White genocide conspiracy theory
2553:
2305:Brahmanization and Rajputization
1988:Adivasi roots of modern Hinduism
1054:of 1767-1833 and Santal hul (or
43:
14063:Caste-related violence in India
13493:MSM blood donation restrictions
13241:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
11711:Caste-related violence in India
11386:Proposed states and territories
9386:Religion and Culture of Manipur
9283:Dhar, Aarti (4 November 2009).
9153:"Asian Centre for Human Rights"
9121:Rashid, Omar (29 August 2015).
8444:
8435:
8426:
8423:Dalmia, Sadana, 2012. pp. 44â45
8417:
8408:
8399:
8369:
8329:
8303:
8213:
8188:
8170:
8124:"Munda Rebellion - Banglapedia"
8116:
8103:
8090:
8079:
8066:
8047:
8035:
8013:
7997:
7988:
7762:Shashank Shekhar Sinha (2005),
7700:A Statistical Account of Bengal
7518:By University of Calcutta, 1964
7508:
7481:
7468:
7442:
7416:
7411:Seoni on the Satpura highlands.
7023:
6993:
6963:
6933:
6874:
6843:
6787:
6737:
6706:Govind Sadashiv Ghurye (1980),
6586:
6577:
6568:
6538:
6405:
6254:
6224:
5753:
5705:Jarawa people (Andaman Islands)
4004:MSM blood donation restrictions
3746:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
2245:The Bhils are mentioned in the
992:British period (c. 1857 â 1947)
671:Further south, the region near
506:
335:is the collective term for the
54:needs additional citations for
14068:Political terminology in India
13506:(as religious or racial quota)
11802:2006 anti-reservation protests
9891:John Vincent Ferreira (1965),
8414:Mibang, Chaudhuri, 2004. p. 47
7450:"PUCL Bulletin, February 2003"
6641:"It's 'Adivasi' not 'Upajati'"
6346:. 7 April 2015. Archived from
6194:
6158:
5934:
5892:
5866:Forest Conservation Act 1980;
5550: - Founder Of Nagpur City
4917: â Independence activists
4017:(as religious or racial quota)
2346:rights, village headships and
1826:them to Hinduism. Some tribal
577:In the northeastern states of
13:
1:
13920:Second-generation gender bias
13636:Constitutional colorblindness
12337:Social determinants of health
12052:2022 Bihar caste-based survey
11721:Vandalism of Ambedkar statues
9570:, 29 May 2008, archived from
9453:, People's Publishing House,
9155:. achrweb.org. Archived from
8724:by Sir Monier Monier-Williams
8565:, People's Publishing House,
8043:Economic and Political Weekly
7804:Economic and Political Weekly
6709:The Scheduled Tribes of India
6493:. Democratic Research Service
5885:
5849:Safeguards under Various laws
4797: (1949â2015) â Linguist
4771:Andaman & Nicobar Islands
4447:Second-generation gender bias
4155:Constitutional colorblindness
2818:Social determinants of health
2297:when they were searching for
2286:was a Bhil woman who offered
2214:culture of the Vedic people.
2156:
1888:
942:, which descended from mixed
9986:Thomas R. Trautmann (1997),
9699:Mohammad Abbas Khan (2005),
8789:. Archive.is. Archived from
8441:Sachchidananda, 1980. p. 235
8086:Tribal struggle of Singhbhum
6438:, Navajivan Publishing House
5292:
5075: (b. 1942) â Politician
4991: â Journalist, activist
4788:
4774:reservation quota for them.
4570:tribal identity (1901 photo)
2381:
2062:Kol Insurrection (1831â1832)
1186:Great Kuki Invasion of 1860s
1088:Indian independence movement
7:
13831:Medical model of disability
13683:Hate speech laws by country
11716:Economically Weaker Section
11150:Water supply and sanitation
9854:Rajendra K. Sharma (2004),
8632:Kumar Suresh Singh (1985),
6372:Dasgupta, Sangeeta (2018).
5657:
5535:
5324:
5264:David Nestel R. Marak - IPS
4978:Politics and social service
4959:Raghunath Sing â leader of
4358:Medical model of disability
4202:Hate speech laws by country
1982:
1936:or Sarna (local languages:
1922:
1820:Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP)
1814:ideological groups such as
1732:
1218:Rampa Rebellion (1922â1924)
1161:Tarapur rebellion (1842â54)
1020:system. Beginning with the
902:Ancient and medieval period
849:beliefs of other Adivasis.
472:
458:. Another Nepalese term is
177:. The country ratified the
10:
14084:
13940:Social model of disability
12392:Discrimination against men
11807:1996 Bathani Tola Massacre
11037:Public distribution system
10624:
9736:Richard V. Weekes (1984),
8925:Cambridge University Press
8599:Shiv Kumar Tiwari (2002),
7889:Paramjit S. Judge (1992),
7093:. research gate. July 2020
6712:, Transaction Publishers,
6063:Indigenous peoples of Asia
5651:Mohanbhai Sanjibhai Delkar
5561:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
5559: â Param Vir Chakra,
5424: â Indian hockey team
5273:
5150: â Political activist
5087: â Education activist
5021:Mohanbhai Sanjibhai Delkar
4781:
4566:, a traditional symbol of
4467:Social model of disability
2873:Discrimination against men
2498:North-East Frontier Agency
2407:
2385:
2362:Religion code as follows:
2222:The tribals "can be given
2206:Other tribals and Hinduism
2166:
1926:
1892:
1837:
1833:
1736:
1241:
1140:Ho-Munda Revolt(1816â1837)
1137:Bhil rebellion (1822â1857)
1046:Land dispossession by the
1016:system and then under the
852:
699:and nearby hill ranges of
551:'s population and 1.1% of
238:'s population and 1.1% of
29:
14053:Scheduled Tribes of India
13997:
13736:
13613:
13406:
13293:Opposition to immigration
13017:
12647:
12484:
12244:
12194:Race / Ethnicity
12131:
12100:
12039:
12006:
11993:Republican Party of India
11965:
11949:
11913:
11850:
11774:
11688:
11575:
11552:Films about social issues
11530:
11477:
11414:
11376:
11343:
11270:
11219:
11163:
11120:
11097:
10980:
10919:Tribal Movements in India
10829:Federal Research Division
9897:, Oxford University Press
9524:Col. Ved Prakash (2006),
8933:10.1017/S0026749X12000728
8041:Sameeksha Trust, P. 1229
7829:Sita Venkateswar (2004),
7725:Radhakanta Barik (2006),
7540:, Duke University Press,
7494:. Scientific Publishers.
7478:By Madhya Pradesh (India)
7362:, K.P. Bagchi & Co.,
6206:archive.indianexpress.com
5991:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica,
5740:Tribal religions in India
5580:
5385:
5333: â Indian Footballer
5311:
5268:
5124:Kanjibhai Patel (b. 1936)
3798:Opposition to immigration
2667:Race / Ethnicity
2216:Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar
2087:Bhumij Revolt (1832â1833)
1883:anthropological construct
1879:indigenous tribal peoples
1802:and lack of a concept of
1776:historical Vedic religion
1739:Tribal religions in India
1189:Gond rebellion, begun by
1173:Bhil rebellion, begun by
1164:Maria rebellion (1842â63)
1143:Paralkot rebellion (1825)
1105:Halba rebellion (1774â79)
872:Indus Valley civilisation
864:Indus Valley civilisation
857:
722:, an animistic religion.
467:
380:'beginning, origin'; and
259:Indus Valley civilisation
251:Indus Valley civilisation
13288:Occupational segregation
13057:Compulsory sterilization
12040:Caste Census and Surveys
10859:Tribal Heritage of India
10795:. Taylor & Francis.
9989:Aryans and British India
8898:. FSP Media. p. 39.
8892:Laveena D Mello (2018).
8602:Tribal Roots of Hinduism
8063:Dr. Atul Chandra Pradhan
8059:29 November 2007 at the
8022:Tagore Without Illusions
7580:, Franz Steiner Verlag,
7476:Madhya Pradesh: Shajapur
5868:Forests Right's Act 2006
5746:
3793:Occupational segregation
3562:Compulsory sterilization
2510:in a 2009 conference of
2130:
1968:Animist hunter gatherer
1875:anthropology of religion
1220:, Visakhapatnam district
1199:Rani rebellion (1878â82)
403:("forest dwellers"), or
328:Definition and etymology
14058:Discrimination in India
13816:Internalized oppression
13678:Fighting Discrimination
13668:Fat acceptance movement
13626:Anti-discrimination law
13266:Native American mascots
11837:Bhima Koregaon protests
11756:Dalit Buddhist movement
11706:Caste politics in India
11020:National Pension System
10699:10.1126/science.aat7487
10656:10.1073/pnas.1513197113
8972:Indian History Congress
7731:, Shipra Publications,
7435:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7405:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
7214:Edward Balfour (1885),
5876:Minimum Wages Act 1948.
5710:Krantikari Mukti Morcha
5206: â Indian polymath
5045: â Social activist
4343:Internalized oppression
4197:Fighting Discrimination
4187:Fat acceptance movement
4145:Anti-discrimination law
3771:Native American mascots
2060:Buddhu Bhagat, led the
2012:and plants such as the
1873:Animism is used in the
1212:Rampa Rebellion of 1879
395:Although terms such as
384:'dweller' (itself from
322:developmental economics
165:, instead referring to
14048:Ethnic groups in India
13935:Social identity threat
13908:Reverse discrimination
13898:Racial color blindness
13378:Violence against women
13358:Sex-selective abortion
12024:Other Backward Classes
11874:Other Backward Classes
11741:IIT reservation policy
11358:Caste-related violence
11074:Universal basic income
10974:Social issues in India
10845:16.10 (2018): e12486.
10824:India: A Country Study
10541:The New Indian Express
9659:Mamta Rajawat (2003),
9389:, Manas Publications,
8787:"thetribaltribune.com"
8559:S.G. Sardesai (1986),
8361:: CS1 maint: others (
8282:. IWGIA. p. 196.
8149:Todd Scudiere (1997),
7319:Milind Gunaji (2005),
6592:Elst, Koenraad: (2001)
4807:Pandit Raghunath Murmu
4686:
4571:
4462:Social identity threat
4435:Reverse discrimination
4425:Racial color blindness
3883:Violence against women
3863:Sex-selective abortion
2496:(formerly part of the
2350:" fueled the process.
2228:
2180:, were connected with
1771:
1196:Muria rebellion (1876)
1158:Khond rebellion (1836)
975:
906:According to linguist
898:
797:you can find variouse
795:Chittagong Hill tracts
753:along the border with
751:Chittagong hill tracks
707:districts of southern
536:
516:
231:
226:Cultural dance of the
219:
204:
161:does not use the word
13903:Religious intolerance
13863:Political correctness
13693:Intersex human rights
13641:Cultural assimilation
13323:Religious persecution
13087:Disability hate crime
12862:Jewish / Antisemitism
11832:Maratha Kranti Morcha
11817:2008 Gurjar agitation
11751:Self-Respect Movement
11701:Caste system in India
11689:Caste and reservation
11557:Freedom of expression
10217:SAGE Publications Inc
8432:Minahan, 2012. p. 236
8381:The Pluralism Project
8310:Hicks, David (2010).
8027:6 August 2022 at the
7895:, Popular Prakashan,
7325:, Popular Prakashan,
6602:Louise Waite (2006),
6415:16.10 (2018): e12486
6266:Minority Rights Group
5899:Engin F Isin (2015).
5612:ShĂŒrhozelie Liezietsu
5568: - Vir Chakra,
5016:ShĂŒrhozelie Liezietsu
4915:Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
4858:Independence movement
4837:, Writer, Academician
4680:, but also observe a
4670:
4664:According to scholar
4562:
4430:Religious intolerance
4390:Political correctness
4212:Intersex human rights
4160:Cultural assimilation
3828:Religious persecution
3592:Disability hate crime
3359:Jewish / Antisemitism
2505:Indian prime minister
2220:
1769:
1111:rebellion (1776â1787)
996:During the period of
973:
896:
545:Constitution of India
522:
514:
426:doesn't use the word
424:Constitution of India
225:
210:
195:
159:Constitution of India
13308:Political repression
12297:Anti-left handedness
12287:Anti-intellectualism
12029:Including Muslim OBC
11731:Reservation in India
11406:Separatist movements
10129:. 24 February 2015.
9963:. 10 December 2004.
9260:. tribuneindia.com.
8916:Modern Asian Studies
8767:on 28 September 2007
8696:"All About Hinduism"
8605:, Sarup & Sons,
7916:Santhal insurrection
7615:O.P. Ralhan (2002),
7245:The Bhilala of Malwa
7121:, Books for Change,
6827:. dailypioneer.com.
6350:on 24 September 2019
6344:Wordsinthebucket.com
6000:1 March 2021 at the
5941:Isin, Engin (2016).
5821:Political Safeguards
5653: -Tribal Leader
5644: â Composer of
5373:Shylo Malsawmtluanga
5178: â Poet, writer
4965:Raja Jagannath Singh
4935:Alluri Sitarama Raju
4833:- Founder Editor of
4825:Mahendra Nath Sardar
4803:- Computer Scientist
3813:Political repression
2778:Anti-left handedness
2768:Anti-intellectualism
2516:all 29 Indian states
1964:Other tribal animist
1901:indigenous religions
1828:ancestor worshippers
1770:Irula man and woman.
1238:Major Adivasi groups
1130:Khurda Rebellion in
1036:protective isolation
1022:Permanent Settlement
791:Bishnupriya Manipuri
63:improve this article
13811:Historical eugenics
13348:Segregation academy
13328:Religious terrorism
13117:Enemy of the people
13025:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
12529:Jehovah's Witnesses
12417:Perpetual foreigner
11973:Bahujan Samaj Party
11921:Kalelkar Commission
11842:April 2018 protests
11444:Illegal immigration
11089:Widening income gap
10856:Dube, Shyama Charan
10757:10.1038/nature08365
10749:2009Natur.461..489R
10647:2016PNAS..113.1594B
10379:Hellomaharashtra.in
10251:. 18 October 2020.
10219:. 14 October 2021.
10183:"Ganga Sahay Meena"
10066:. 29 October 2019.
10040:on 26 February 2009
9742:, Greenwood Press,
9312:, Greenwood Press,
9209:. 4 November 2009.
9032:Sujatha, K (2000).
8525:Mann, R.S. (2005).
8405:Rikam, 2005. p. 117
8184:on 31 October 2017.
8100:By Gopi Nath Sharma
7958:Roy Moxham (2003),
7242:R.K. Sinha (1995),
7067:. 12 January 2011.
7037:. 1 December 2014.
7007:. 3 February 2022.
6647:. 9 November 2012.
6608:, Lexington Books,
6552:. 11 January 2011.
5807:Economic Safeguards
5695:Hanumappa Sudarshan
5531: â Mountaineer
5222:Jangarh Singh Shyam
5130:Rahibai Soma Popere
5027:Kishore Chandra Deo
4950:Ganga Narayan Singh
4700:segmentary lineages
4338:Historical eugenics
3853:Segregation academy
3833:Religious terrorism
3622:Enemy of the people
3530:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3018:Jehovah's Witnesses
2898:Perpetual foreigner
2475:swidden agriculture
1040:infectious diseases
930:, who composed the
801:groups such as the
628:as well as western
341:Indian subcontinent
311:, while Tribals of
273:language speakers.
147:Indian subcontinent
13723:Social integration
13718:Self-determination
13708:Racial integration
13656:Diversity training
13646:Cultural pluralism
13621:Affirmative action
13521:Racial segregation
13431:Crime of apartheid
13333:Religious violence
12826:Indigenous people
12221:Sexual orientation
11885:Affirmative action
11396:Religious violence
11257:Female infanticide
11242:Child prostitution
11059:Standard of living
10851:10.1111/hic3.12486
10693:(6457): eaat7487,
10572:Hindustantimes.com
10381:. 15 August 2018.
9925:, Berghahn Books,
9574:on 22 October 2012
9567:The Times of India
9302:James Minahan and
9246:on 11 August 2011.
9239:The Times of India
9191:on 11 August 2011.
9184:The Times of India
9038:unesdoc.unesco.org
8466:The Times of India
8253:. news.bbc.co.uk.
8113:By Sarojini Regani
7663:, Kali for Women,
7220:, Bernard Quaritch
7189:The Bhils: A Study
6977:. 4 January 2015.
6975:The Times of India
6945:The Times of India
6799:The Times of India
6421:10.1111/hic3.12486
6392:10.1111/hic3.12486
6173:Censusindia.gov.in
5715:Kumar Suresh Singh
5675:Chhotanagpur Front
5617:Gambhir Singh Mura
5544: â Gond Queen
5446:Jaipal Singh Munda
5416:Jyoti Sunita Kullu
5381: â Footballer
5375: â Footballer
5369: â Footballer
5363: â Footballer
5357: â Footballer
5351: â Footballer
5339: â Footballer
5170:Art and literature
5162: â Politician
5156: â Politician
5138: â Politician
5126: - Politician
5114: â Politician
5108: â Politician
5102: â Politician
5095:President of India
5051: â Politician
5039:- Environmentalist
5001:Harishankar Brahma
4955:Veer Narayan Singh
4842:Tribal researchers
4572:
4242:Social integration
4237:Self-determination
4227:Racial integration
4175:Diversity training
4165:Cultural pluralism
4140:Affirmative action
4032:Racial segregation
3942:Crime of apartheid
3838:Religious violence
3323:Indigenous people
2694:Sexual orientation
2468:Ecological threats
2388:Education in India
2091:East India Company
2083:Ganga Narain Singh
2030:Azadirachta indica
2022:Ocimum tenuiflorum
1772:
1688:Adivasi literature
1480:Arakanese language
1193:in Adilabad (1860)
1177:in Banswara (1858)
1060:East India Company
976:
899:
537:
517:
354:ILO Convention 169
232:
220:
205:
183:ILO Convention 169
14025:
14024:
13893:Racism by country
13821:Intersectionality
13806:Heteronormativity
13605:Voter suppression
13353:Sexual harassment
13152:Forced conversion
13072:Cultural genocide
12725:African Americans
12539:postâCold War era
12524:Eastern Orthodoxy
12282:Anti-drug addicts
12277:Anti-homelessness
12204:Scientific racism
12060:
12059:
11926:Mandal Commission
11822:Patidar agitation
11648:
11647:
11434:Human trafficking
11247:Child trafficking
11176:Domestic violence
11145:Natural disasters
11140:Manual scavenging
11000:Farmers' suicides
10802:978-1-136-79115-4
10743:(7263): 489â494,
10604:. 7 August 2021.
10602:Indianexpress.com
10481:. 7 August 2021.
10451:. 6 August 2021.
10213:"Xaxa, Virginius"
10127:Prabhatkhabar.com
9999:978-0-520-20546-8
9932:978-1-57181-912-3
9894:Totemism in India
9867:978-81-7156-665-5
9826:978-3-515-03913-0
9749:978-0-313-24640-1
9712:978-81-261-2130-4
9672:978-81-261-1339-2
9537:978-81-269-0704-5
9497:978-0-86187-354-8
9396:978-81-7049-021-0
9356:978-1-74059-694-7
9349:, Lonely Planet,
9319:978-0-313-28354-3
9291:. Chennai, India.
9098:978-81-7910-252-7
8702:on 2 January 2008
8612:978-81-7625-299-7
8450:Srivastava, 2007.
8032:by Hitendra Mitra
7971:978-0-7867-1227-4
7902:978-81-7154-527-8
7872:978-0-201-44231-1
7842:978-87-91563-04-1
7775:978-81-85604-73-2
7738:978-81-7541-305-4
7670:978-1-85649-035-1
7628:978-81-7488-865-5
7587:978-3-515-08423-9
7547:978-0-8223-2674-8
7501:978-93-86102-08-9
7369:978-81-7074-014-8
7332:978-81-7154-669-5
7295:978-81-261-0504-5
7282:R. Singh (2000),
7255:978-81-85579-08-5
7128:978-81-87380-78-8
6784:
6719:978-0-87855-692-2
6615:978-0-7391-0876-5
6294:Reich et al. 2009
6238:. 16 April 2015.
6073:978-0-924304-14-9
6024:Books & Ideas
5954:978-1-137-47950-1
5912:978-1-317-68137-3
5700:India tribal belt
5627:Angami Zapu Phizo
5602:Kalicharan Brahma
5587:Thirumangai Alvar
5548:Bakht Buland Shah
5486:Dhyan Chand Award
5132:- Conservationist
4984:Temjen Imna Along
4899:- Freedom fighter
4881:Thalakkal Chanthu
4831:Ganga Sahay Meena
4819:Rohidas Singh Nag
4795:Motiravan Kangali
4557:
4556:
4420:Racism by country
4348:Intersectionality
4333:Heteronormativity
4116:Voter suppression
3858:Sexual harassment
3657:Forced conversion
3577:Cultural genocide
3222:African Americans
3028:postâCold War era
3013:Eastern Orthodoxy
2763:Anti-drug addicts
2758:Anti-homelessness
2677:Scientific racism
2494:Arunachal Pradesh
2172:Birsa Bhagwan or
1977:Nicobarese people
1917:Arunachal Pradesh
1593:Kokborok language
1568:Jaunsari language
1168:Santhal rebellion
1066:, the leaders of
1056:Santhal rebellion
793:and more. In the
685:Nilgiris district
579:Arunachal Pradesh
560:Jammu and Kashmir
318:subaltern studies
175:indigenous people
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
14075:
14015:
14014:
14005:
14004:
13945:Social privilege
13930:Social exclusion
13858:Police brutality
13779:Multiculturalism
13749:Amatonormativity
13580:Social exclusion
13416:Age of candidacy
13216:Homeless dumping
13122:Ethnic cleansing
12087:
12080:
12073:
12064:
12063:
12019:Scheduled Tribes
12014:Scheduled Castes
11797:Namantar Andolan
11675:
11668:
11661:
11652:
11651:
11640:Police brutality
11429:Groom kidnapping
11391:Ethnic relations
11252:Female foeticide
10967:
10960:
10953:
10944:
10943:
10895:
10872:Elst, Koenraad.
10832:
10815:
10814:
10806:
10785:
10776:
10731:
10730:
10728:
10710:
10677:
10668:
10658:
10641:(6): 1594â1599,
10618:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10594:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10583:
10574:. 13 July 2016.
10564:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10553:
10532:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10501:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10490:
10471:
10465:
10464:
10462:
10460:
10441:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10418:. 27 June 2019.
10408:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10390:
10371:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10360:
10341:
10335:
10334:
10332:
10330:
10310:
10304:
10303:
10301:
10299:
10280:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10239:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10209:
10203:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10179:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10168:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10138:
10119:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10108:
10086:
10080:
10079:
10077:
10075:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10039:
10033:. Archived from
10032:
10020:
10014:
10013:
10008:
10006:
9983:
9977:
9976:
9974:
9972:
9953:
9947:
9946:
9941:
9939:
9916:
9910:
9909:
9904:
9902:
9888:
9882:
9881:
9876:
9874:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9835:
9833:
9807:
9801:
9800:
9795:
9793:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9758:
9756:
9733:
9727:
9726:
9721:
9719:
9696:
9687:
9686:
9681:
9679:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9644:
9642:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9593:
9587:
9586:
9581:
9579:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9546:
9544:
9521:
9512:
9511:
9506:
9504:
9481:
9475:
9474:
9469:
9467:
9444:
9438:
9437:
9432:
9430:
9417:
9411:
9410:
9405:
9403:
9380:
9371:
9370:
9365:
9363:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9328:
9326:
9299:
9293:
9292:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9254:
9248:
9247:
9242:. Archived from
9229:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9218:
9199:
9193:
9192:
9175:
9169:
9168:
9166:
9164:
9149:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9118:
9112:
9107:
9101:
9086:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9075:
9060:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9049:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9018:
9009:. Archived from
9003:
8994:
8990:
8984:
8983:
8959:
8953:
8952:
8906:
8900:
8899:
8889:
8883:
8880:
8874:
8871:
8865:
8862:
8856:
8853:
8847:
8844:
8838:
8835:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8815:. Archived from
8809:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8783:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8763:. Archived from
8757:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8737:. Archived from
8735:"Srivaishnavism"
8731:
8725:
8718:
8712:
8711:
8709:
8707:
8698:. Archived from
8692:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8666:
8660:
8659:
8654:
8652:
8629:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8596:
8587:
8586:
8581:
8579:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8489:
8483:
8482:
8480:
8478:
8473:on 4 August 2013
8469:. Archived from
8457:
8451:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8433:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8415:
8412:
8406:
8403:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8373:
8367:
8366:
8360:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8333:
8327:
8326:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8296:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8225:hirr.hartsem.edu
8217:
8211:
8210:
8205:. Archived from
8192:
8186:
8185:
8174:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8160:
8146:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8135:
8120:
8114:
8107:
8101:
8094:
8088:
8083:
8077:
8070:
8064:
8051:
8045:
8039:
8033:
8017:
8011:
8010:
8001:
7995:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7980:
7978:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7941:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7826:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7812:
7799:
7790:
7789:
7784:
7782:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7745:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7708:
7694:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7677:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7612:
7606:
7605:
7596:
7594:
7571:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7554:
7528:
7519:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7485:
7479:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7452:. Archived from
7446:
7440:
7439:
7431:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7401:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7378:
7376:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7339:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7302:
7279:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7262:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7225:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7197:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7169:
7160:, archived from
7149:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7135:
7112:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7005:Outlookindia.com
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6967:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6847:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6791:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6755:
6746:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6686:
6678:genecampaign.org
6675:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6624:
6622:
6599:
6593:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6575:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6500:
6498:
6484:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6470:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6429:
6423:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6369:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6336:
6327:
6321:
6312:
6309:Basu et al. 2016
6306:
6297:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6268:. 19 June 2015.
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6181:
6170:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6132:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6103:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6080:
6057:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6015:
6004:
5989:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5966:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5924:
5896:
5879:
5794:Social Safeguard
5767:
5761:
5757:
5690:Great Andamanese
5622:Kannappa Nayanar
5379:Lalrindika Ralte
5355:Lal Mohan Hansda
5055:Sushila Kerketta
4968:Baidyanath Singh
4940:Baburao Shedmake
4903:Baba Tilka Majhi
4864:Raghoji Bhangare
4784:List of Adivasis
4778:Notable Adivasis
4568:Great Andamanese
4549:
4542:
4535:
4472:Social privilege
4457:Social exclusion
4385:Police brutality
4306:Multiculturalism
4276:Amatonormativity
4091:Social exclusion
3927:Age of candidacy
3721:Homeless dumping
3627:Ethnic cleansing
2557:
2534:
2533:
2232:Lingaraja Temple
2117:Tirumangai Alvar
2069:Kannappa Nayanar
1745:
1661:Santali language
1636:Pangkhu language
1631:Mundari language
1525:Chenchu language
1500:Bhotiya language
1485:Banjara language
1450:Tribal languages
1250:Scheduled Tribes
1153:Bhumij rebellion
1097:of several then
1052:Bhumij rebellion
1031:bonded labourers
868:hunter-gatherers
693:Wayanad district
656:tribes like the
568:Himachal Pradesh
493:North East India
475:
473:AdivÄsi JanajÄti
469:
437:Scheduled Tribes
432:Scheduled Tribes
313:North East India
255:hunter-gatherers
167:Scheduled Tribes
149:. The term is a
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
71:
47:
39:
32:Scheduled Tribes
21:
14083:
14082:
14078:
14077:
14076:
14074:
14073:
14072:
14028:
14027:
14026:
14021:
13993:
13868:Polyculturalism
13764:Civil liberties
13732:
13713:Reappropriation
13614:Countermeasures
13609:
13538:Racial steering
13504:Numerus clausus
13408:
13402:
13127:Ethnic conflict
13062:Corrective rape
13013:
12643:
12598:minority Muslim
12480:
12372:HIV/AIDS stigma
12240:
12189:Mental disorder
12127:
12096:
12091:
12061:
12056:
12035:
12002:
11961:
11945:
11909:
11880:Forward classes
11846:
11770:
11726:Anti-Brahminism
11684:
11679:
11649:
11644:
11571:
11526:
11473:
11454:Organised crime
11439:Illegal housing
11410:
11372:
11339:
11315:Menstrual taboo
11266:
11262:Street children
11215:
11186:Family planning
11159:
11116:
11093:
10976:
10971:
10934:
10874:Who is a Hindu?
10843:History Compass
10838:
10836:Further reading
10821:
10812:
10809:
10803:
10726:
10724:
10627:
10622:
10621:
10611:
10609:
10596:
10595:
10591:
10581:
10579:
10566:
10565:
10561:
10551:
10549:
10534:
10533:
10529:
10519:
10517:
10502:
10498:
10488:
10486:
10473:
10472:
10468:
10458:
10456:
10443:
10442:
10435:
10425:
10423:
10410:
10409:
10398:
10388:
10386:
10373:
10372:
10368:
10358:
10356:
10343:
10342:
10338:
10328:
10326:
10311:
10307:
10297:
10295:
10282:
10281:
10268:
10258:
10256:
10248:Daily Excelsior
10241:
10240:
10236:
10226:
10224:
10211:
10210:
10206:
10196:
10194:
10181:
10180:
10176:
10166:
10164:
10151:
10150:
10146:
10136:
10134:
10121:
10120:
10116:
10106:
10104:
10087:
10083:
10073:
10071:
10064:Forwardpress.in
10058:
10057:
10053:
10043:
10041:
10037:
10030:
10022:
10021:
10017:
10004:
10002:
10000:
9984:
9980:
9970:
9968:
9955:
9954:
9950:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9917:
9913:
9900:
9898:
9889:
9885:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9852:
9848:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9808:
9804:
9791:
9789:
9787:
9771:
9767:
9754:
9752:
9750:
9734:
9730:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9697:
9690:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9657:
9653:
9640:
9638:
9633:. 1 June 2007.
9625:
9624:
9620:
9610:
9608:
9595:
9594:
9590:
9577:
9575:
9560:
9559:
9555:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9522:
9515:
9502:
9500:
9498:
9482:
9478:
9465:
9463:
9461:
9445:
9441:
9428:
9426:
9419:
9418:
9414:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9381:
9374:
9361:
9359:
9357:
9341:
9337:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9304:Leonard W. Doob
9300:
9296:
9281:
9277:
9267:
9265:
9256:
9255:
9251:
9230:
9226:
9216:
9214:
9201:
9200:
9196:
9177:
9176:
9172:
9162:
9160:
9159:on 21 July 2008
9151:
9150:
9146:
9136:
9134:
9119:
9115:
9108:
9104:
9087:
9083:
9073:
9071:
9070:on 7 March 2016
9062:
9061:
9057:
9047:
9045:
9030:
9026:
9016:
9014:
9013:on 4 April 2017
9005:
9004:
8997:
8991:
8987:
8960:
8956:
8911:Chatterji, Joya
8907:
8903:
8890:
8886:
8881:
8877:
8872:
8868:
8863:
8859:
8854:
8850:
8845:
8841:
8836:
8832:
8822:
8820:
8819:on 4 March 2016
8811:
8810:
8806:
8796:
8794:
8785:
8784:
8780:
8770:
8768:
8759:
8758:
8754:
8744:
8742:
8733:
8732:
8728:
8719:
8715:
8705:
8703:
8694:
8693:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8672:. Shaivam.org.
8668:
8667:
8663:
8650:
8648:
8646:
8630:
8626:
8617:
8615:
8613:
8597:
8590:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8523:
8519:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8491:
8490:
8486:
8476:
8474:
8459:
8458:
8454:
8449:
8445:
8440:
8436:
8431:
8427:
8422:
8418:
8413:
8409:
8404:
8400:
8390:
8388:
8375:
8374:
8370:
8354:
8353:
8346:
8344:
8335:
8334:
8330:
8318:. p. 359.
8316:Rowman Altamira
8308:
8304:
8294:
8292:
8290:
8274:
8270:
8260:
8258:
8249:
8248:
8244:
8234:
8232:
8219:
8218:
8214:
8209:on 3 June 2023.
8193:
8189:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8158:
8156:
8147:
8143:
8133:
8131:
8122:
8121:
8117:
8108:
8104:
8095:
8091:
8084:
8080:
8071:
8067:
8061:Wayback Machine
8052:
8048:
8040:
8036:
8029:Wayback Machine
8018:
8014:
8003:
8002:
7998:
7993:
7989:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7956:
7952:
7939:
7937:
7930:
7929:
7925:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7887:
7883:
7873:
7865:, Basic Books,
7857:
7853:
7843:
7827:
7823:
7810:
7808:
7801:
7800:
7793:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7760:
7756:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7723:
7719:
7706:
7704:
7695:
7688:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7655:
7651:
7633:
7631:
7629:
7613:
7609:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7572:
7565:
7552:
7550:
7548:
7532:Piya Chatterjee
7529:
7522:
7516:Calcutta Review
7513:
7509:
7502:
7486:
7482:
7473:
7469:
7459:
7457:
7456:on 16 June 2008
7448:
7447:
7443:
7421:
7417:
7391:
7387:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7354:
7350:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7317:
7313:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7280:
7273:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7240:
7236:
7223:
7221:
7212:
7208:
7195:
7193:
7184:
7180:
7167:
7165:
7164:on 16 June 2008
7150:
7146:
7133:
7131:
7129:
7113:
7106:
7096:
7094:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7074:
7072:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7044:
7042:
7035:Hindustan Times
7029:
7028:
7024:
7014:
7012:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6984:
6982:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6947:. 3 June 2014.
6939:
6938:
6934:
6924:
6922:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6879:
6875:
6865:
6863:
6848:
6844:
6834:
6832:
6823:
6822:
6818:
6808:
6806:
6793:
6792:
6788:
6768:
6766:
6757:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6738:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6704:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6684:
6673:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6600:
6596:
6591:
6587:
6582:
6578:
6573:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6529:
6527:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6496:
6494:
6485:
6481:
6468:
6466:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6441:
6439:
6430:
6426:
6413:History Compass
6410:
6406:
6396:
6394:
6379:History Compass
6370:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6338:
6337:
6330:
6322:
6315:
6307:
6300:
6292:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6215:
6213:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6168:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6134:
6133:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6105:
6104:
6091:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6058:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6016:
6007:
6002:Wayback Machine
5990:
5977:
5964:
5962:
5955:
5939:
5935:
5922:
5920:
5913:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5882:
5768:
5764:
5758:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5660:
5607:Haipou Jadonang
5583:
5538:
5525:
5404:Deep Grace Ekka
5388:
5361:Jeje Lalpekhlua
5343:Baichung Bhutia
5337:Sanjay Balmuchu
5327:
5314:
5307: â Athlete
5295:
5280:Laxmirani Majhi
5276:
5271:
5243:
5210:Ram Dayal Munda
5184: â Indian
5172:
5100:Ramvichar Netam
5003: â Former
4995:Kantilal Bhuria
4980:
4961:Chuar Rebellion
4860:
4844:
4835:Adivasi Sahitya
4801:Sonajharia Minz
4791:
4786:
4780:
4763:
4755:
4691:
4631:
4621:tribe, and the
4601:
4553:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4395:Polyculturalism
4291:Civil liberties
4263:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4232:Reappropriation
4132:
4131:Countermeasures
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4049:Racial steering
4015:Numerus clausus
3919:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3632:Ethnic conflict
3567:Corrective rape
3522:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3147:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3087:minority Muslim
2975:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2853:HIV/AIDS stigma
2725:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2662:Mental disorder
2604:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2565:
2532:
2512:chief ministers
2470:
2410:
2390:
2384:
2376:Census of India
2359:
2327:processes. The
2307:
2253:'s teacher was
2249:. The Bhil boy
2208:
2169:
2159:
2133:
2042:
1990:
1985:
1966:
1931:
1925:
1897:
1891:
1842:
1836:
1748:Census of India
1743:
1741:
1735:
1719:Ram Dayal Munda
1690:
1685:
1681:Vasavi language
1651:Rathwa language
1641:Paniya language
1622:Mavchi language
1618:Kurukh language
1548:Gujari language
1530:Dhodia language
1520:Chakma language
1505:Bhumij language
1452:
1447:
1252:(Adivasi) are;
1246:
1240:
1224:Munda rebellion
1127:Struggle (1795)
1115:Chuar rebellion
1099:backward castes
1080:
994:
904:
888:Andaman Islands
860:
855:
745:In the case of
509:
460:Adivasi Janjati
409:mountain people
370:Markandey Katju
330:
216:Umaria district
187:Scheduled Tribe
135:
124:
118:
115:
72:
70:
60:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14081:
14071:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14023:
14022:
14020:
14019:
14009:
13998:
13995:
13994:
13992:
13991:
13986:
13985:
13984:
13974:
13969:
13964:
13963:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13916:
13915:
13913:Reverse racism
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13883:Prisoner abuse
13880:
13875:
13873:Power distance
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13839:
13838:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13791:Ethnic penalty
13788:
13787:
13786:
13784:Neurodiversity
13781:
13771:
13769:Dehumanization
13766:
13761:
13759:Cisnormativity
13756:
13751:
13746:
13740:
13738:
13737:Related topics
13734:
13733:
13731:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13659:
13658:
13648:
13643:
13638:
13633:
13628:
13623:
13617:
13615:
13611:
13610:
13608:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13595:State religion
13592:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13576:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13534:
13533:
13531:Nuremberg Laws
13528:
13518:
13513:
13508:
13500:
13495:
13490:
13485:
13480:
13475:
13473:Ghetto benches
13470:
13468:Gerrymandering
13465:
13460:
13455:
13453:Gender pay gap
13450:
13449:
13448:
13443:
13433:
13428:
13423:
13418:
13412:
13410:
13407:Discriminatory
13404:
13403:
13401:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13320:
13315:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13284:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13263:
13258:
13253:
13248:
13243:
13238:
13236:Lavender scare
13233:
13231:Kill Haole Day
13228:
13226:Indian rolling
13223:
13218:
13213:
13208:
13203:
13202:
13201:
13191:
13186:
13185:
13184:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13112:Eliminationism
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13047:Cancel culture
13044:
13039:
13034:
13033:
13032:
13021:
13019:
13018:Manifestations
13015:
13014:
13012:
13011:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12904:Middle Eastern
12901:
12896:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12859:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12843:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12824:
12819:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12738:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12706:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12654:
12652:
12645:
12644:
12642:
12641:
12639:Zoroastrianism
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12615:
12614:
12604:
12603:
12602:
12601:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12565:
12564:
12563:
12561:Untouchability
12558:
12548:
12543:
12542:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12490:
12488:
12482:
12481:
12479:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12467:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12446:
12445:
12444:
12439:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12399:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12382:Leprosy stigma
12379:
12374:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12248:
12246:
12242:
12241:
12239:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12207:
12206:
12201:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12135:
12133:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12104:
12102:
12098:
12097:
12094:Discrimination
12090:
12089:
12082:
12075:
12067:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12054:
12049:
12043:
12041:
12037:
12036:
12034:
12033:
12032:
12031:
12021:
12016:
12010:
12008:
12004:
12003:
12001:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11969:
11967:
11963:
11962:
11960:
11959:
11957:Atrocities Act
11953:
11951:
11947:
11946:
11944:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11917:
11915:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11895:Untouchability
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11871:
11865:
11860:
11854:
11852:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11782:Communal Award
11778:
11776:
11772:
11771:
11769:
11768:
11763:
11761:B. R. Ambedkar
11758:
11753:
11748:
11743:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11723:
11718:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11692:
11690:
11686:
11685:
11682:Caste in India
11678:
11677:
11670:
11663:
11655:
11646:
11645:
11643:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11616:
11615:
11610:
11600:
11595:
11590:
11585:
11579:
11577:
11573:
11572:
11570:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11548:
11547:
11536:
11534:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11483:
11481:
11475:
11474:
11472:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11449:Illegal mining
11446:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11420:
11418:
11412:
11411:
11409:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11382:
11380:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11353:Caste politics
11349:
11347:
11341:
11340:
11338:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11305:Women's health
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11276:
11274:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11264:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11237:Child marriage
11234:
11229:
11223:
11221:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11201:Nuclear family
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11173:
11167:
11165:
11161:
11160:
11158:
11157:
11155:Water disputes
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11135:Climate change
11132:
11126:
11124:
11118:
11117:
11115:
11114:
11109:
11103:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11092:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11064:Street vendors
11061:
11056:
11055:
11054:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11033:
11032:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10990:Communications
10986:
10984:
10978:
10977:
10970:
10969:
10962:
10955:
10947:
10941:
10940:
10933:
10932:External links
10930:
10929:
10928:
10922:
10916:
10910:
10903:
10884:
10870:
10853:
10837:
10834:
10808:
10807:
10801:
10786:
10732:
10678:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10620:
10619:
10589:
10559:
10527:
10496:
10466:
10433:
10396:
10366:
10336:
10319:Dainik Bhaskar
10305:
10266:
10234:
10204:
10174:
10157:Hindisamay.com
10144:
10114:
10081:
10051:
10015:
9998:
9978:
9948:
9931:
9911:
9883:
9866:
9846:
9825:
9819:, F. Steiner,
9802:
9785:
9765:
9748:
9728:
9711:
9688:
9671:
9651:
9618:
9588:
9553:
9536:
9513:
9496:
9476:
9459:
9439:
9412:
9395:
9372:
9355:
9335:
9318:
9294:
9275:
9249:
9224:
9194:
9170:
9144:
9113:
9102:
9081:
9055:
9024:
8995:
8985:
8954:
8901:
8884:
8875:
8866:
8857:
8848:
8839:
8830:
8804:
8778:
8752:
8726:
8713:
8687:
8661:
8644:
8624:
8611:
8588:
8571:
8551:
8537:
8517:
8503:
8484:
8452:
8443:
8434:
8425:
8416:
8407:
8398:
8368:
8328:
8314:(3 ed.).
8302:
8288:
8268:
8242:
8212:
8187:
8169:
8141:
8115:
8102:
8089:
8078:
8065:
8046:
8034:
8012:
7996:
7987:
7970:
7950:
7923:
7901:
7881:
7871:
7851:
7841:
7821:
7791:
7774:
7754:
7737:
7717:
7686:
7669:
7649:
7627:
7607:
7586:
7563:
7546:
7520:
7507:
7500:
7480:
7467:
7441:
7429:"Chanda"
7426:, ed. (1911).
7424:Chisholm, Hugh
7415:
7396:, ed. (1911).
7394:Chisholm, Hugh
7385:
7368:
7348:
7331:
7311:
7294:
7271:
7254:
7234:
7206:
7178:
7144:
7127:
7104:
7082:
7052:
7022:
6992:
6962:
6932:
6917:. pib.nic.in.
6906:
6873:
6842:
6816:
6786:
6747:
6736:
6718:
6698:
6662:
6645:The Daily Star
6632:
6614:
6594:
6585:
6576:
6567:
6537:
6511:
6479:
6452:
6424:
6404:
6361:
6328:
6313:
6298:
6283:
6253:
6223:
6193:
6157:
6124:
6089:
6072:
6041:
6005:
5975:
5953:
5933:
5911:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5762:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5735:Shompen people
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5639:
5637:NeiliezhĂŒ Ăsou
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5563:
5554:
5551:
5545:
5542:Rani Durgavati
5537:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5529:Malavath Purna
5524:
5523:Mountaineering
5521:
5520:
5519:
5518: â Hockey
5513:
5512: â Hockey
5507:
5506: â Hockey
5504:Prabodh Tirkey
5501:
5500: â Hockey
5495:
5489:
5479:
5473:
5472: â Hockey
5467:
5461:
5460: â Hockey
5455:
5454: â Hockey
5449:
5443:
5442: â Hockey
5437:
5431:
5430: â Hockey
5425:
5422:Birendra Lakra
5419:
5413:
5407:
5406: â Hockey
5401:
5400: â Hockey
5395:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5334:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5288: â Archer
5283:
5282: â Archer
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5256:
5253:Armstrong Pame
5250:
5242:
5241:Administration
5239:
5238:
5237:
5236: â Artist
5234:Durga Bai Vyom
5231:
5230: â Artist
5225:
5219:
5218: â Artist
5213:
5207:
5201:
5195:
5192:Rupnath Brahma
5189:
5179:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5127:
5121:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:Draupadi Murmu
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5049:Mahendra Karma
5046:
5040:
5034:
5024:
5018:
5013:
5007:
4998:
4992:
4989:Dayamani Barla
4986:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4945:Rani Shiromani
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4921:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4894:
4889:
4886:Rani Gaidinliu
4883:
4878:
4873:
4867:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4828:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4798:
4790:
4787:
4779:
4776:
4762:
4759:
4754:
4751:
4690:
4689:Other criteria
4687:
4644:) and village
4630:
4627:
4600:
4597:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4440:Reverse racism
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4410:Prisoner abuse
4407:
4402:
4400:Power distance
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Ethnic penalty
4315:
4314:
4313:
4311:Neurodiversity
4308:
4298:
4296:Dehumanization
4293:
4288:
4286:Cisnormativity
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4262:Related topics
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:State religion
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4042:Nuremberg Laws
4039:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:Ghetto benches
3981:
3979:Gerrymandering
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:Gender pay gap
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Lavender scare
3738:
3736:Kill Haole Day
3733:
3731:Indian rolling
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:Eliminationism
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3552:Cancel culture
3549:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3521:Manifestations
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Middle Eastern
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:Zoroastrianism
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3050:Untouchability
3047:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Leprosy stigma
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2547:Discrimination
2543:
2542:
2531:
2528:
2508:Manmohan Singh
2469:
2466:
2455:Tribes in the
2409:
2406:
2383:
2380:
2358:
2355:
2310:Bhangya Bhukya
2306:
2303:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:in the forest.
2150:Shri Sita Devi
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2079:
2072:
2067:Sant Dhira or
2065:
2041:
2040:Adivasi saints
2038:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1965:
1962:
1944:, such as the
1927:Main article:
1924:
1921:
1893:Main article:
1890:
1887:
1838:Main article:
1835:
1832:
1808:nature worship
1737:Main article:
1734:
1731:
1699:Vahru Sonawane
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1676:Varli language
1673:
1671:Tharu language
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Khasi language
1575:
1573:Karbi language
1570:
1565:
1563:Irula language
1560:
1555:
1553:Halbi language
1550:
1545:
1543:Gondi language
1540:
1537:
1535:Gamit language
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1515:Bonda language
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1460:Austro-Asiatic
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1202:Bhumkal (1910)
1200:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1084:British Empire
1079:
1076:
993:
990:
979:advent of the
903:
900:
859:
856:
854:
851:
763:Sauria Paharia
701:Chamarajanagar
630:Madhya Pradesh
539:A substantial
508:
505:
468:à€à€Šà€żà€”à€Ÿà€žà„ à€à€šà€à€Ÿà€€à€ż
329:
326:
282:Austro-Asiatic
137:
136:
51:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14080:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14018:
14010:
14008:
14000:
13999:
13996:
13990:
13987:
13983:
13980:
13979:
13978:
13975:
13973:
13970:
13968:
13967:Social stigma
13965:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13947:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13914:
13911:
13910:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13837:
13834:
13833:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13776:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13741:
13739:
13735:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13657:
13654:
13653:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13618:
13616:
13612:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13590:State atheism
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13555:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13526:Jim Crow laws
13524:
13523:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13511:One-drop rule
13509:
13507:
13505:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13486:
13484:
13481:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13438:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13426:Blood quantum
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13413:
13411:
13405:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13373:Victimisation
13371:
13369:
13368:Trans bashing
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13338:Religious war
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13318:Racialization
13316:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13268:
13267:
13264:
13262:
13259:
13257:
13254:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13234:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
13200:
13197:
13196:
13195:
13192:
13190:
13189:Glass ceiling
13187:
13183:
13180:
13179:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13132:Ethnic hatred
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13067:Counter-jihad
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13031:
13028:
13027:
13026:
13023:
13022:
13020:
13016:
13010:
13007:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12868:
12865:
12864:
12863:
12860:
12858:
12855:
12853:
12850:
12848:
12845:
12841:
12840:United States
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12818:
12815:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12722:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12704:
12703:United States
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12690:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12655:
12653:
12651:
12646:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12624:Protestantism
12622:
12620:
12617:
12613:
12610:
12609:
12608:
12605:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12575:
12574:
12571:
12570:
12569:
12566:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12553:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12534:LDS or Mormon
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12516:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12491:
12489:
12487:
12483:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12459:Transmisogyny
12457:
12455:
12452:
12451:
12450:
12447:
12443:
12440:
12438:
12435:
12434:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12362:Gerontophobia
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12292:Anti-intersex
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12270:
12268:
12267:Anti-albinism
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12249:
12247:
12243:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12196:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12136:
12134:
12130:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12108:Institutional
12106:
12105:
12103:
12099:
12095:
12088:
12083:
12081:
12076:
12074:
12069:
12068:
12065:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12044:
12042:
12038:
12030:
12027:
12026:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12011:
12009:
12005:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11983:Justice Party
11981:
11979:
11978:Dalit Panther
11976:
11974:
11971:
11970:
11968:
11966:Organisations
11964:
11958:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11948:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11912:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11875:
11872:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11849:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11827:Jat agitation
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11779:
11777:
11773:
11767:
11764:
11762:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11687:
11683:
11676:
11671:
11669:
11664:
11662:
11657:
11656:
11653:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11633:
11631:
11630:Superstitions
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11608:Homosexuality
11606:
11605:
11604:
11601:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11591:
11589:
11586:
11584:
11581:
11580:
11578:
11574:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11546:
11543:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11533:
11529:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11480:
11476:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11421:
11419:
11417:
11413:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11383:
11381:
11379:
11375:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11350:
11348:
11346:
11342:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11285:Bride burning
11283:
11281:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11273:
11269:
11263:
11260:
11258:
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10882:81-85990-74-3
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10867:0-7069-0531-8
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10818:public domain
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9869:
9863:
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9850:
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9841:
9828:
9822:
9818:
9817:
9812:
9811:Georg Pfeffer
9806:
9799:
9788:
9786:9780883868515
9782:
9778:
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9769:
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9751:
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9460:9788170070061
9456:
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8897:
8896:
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8843:
8834:
8818:
8814:
8808:
8793:on 2 May 2008
8792:
8788:
8782:
8766:
8762:
8756:
8741:on 4 May 2008
8740:
8736:
8730:
8723:
8717:
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8572:9788170070214
8568:
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8538:9788183240109
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8521:
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8504:9781843711384
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8289:9788790730468
8285:
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7662:
7661:
7653:
7646:
7643:
7630:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7611:
7604:
7602:
7601:land grabbing
7589:
7583:
7579:
7578:
7570:
7568:
7560:
7549:
7543:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7527:
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7503:
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7231:
7219:
7218:
7210:
7203:
7191:
7190:
7182:
7175:
7163:
7159:
7158:PUCL Bulletin
7155:
7148:
7141:
7130:
7124:
7120:
7119:
7111:
7109:
7092:
7086:
7070:
7066:
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6980:
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6966:
6950:
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6936:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6877:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6846:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6804:
6801:. June 2013.
6800:
6796:
6790:
6783:
6778:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6745:
6740:
6733:
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5831:
5828:
5825:
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5815:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5783:exploitation,
5781:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5756:
5752:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5566:Nuduram Soren
5564:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5517:
5516:William Xalco
5514:
5511:
5510:Manohar Topno
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5498:Ignace Tirkey
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5452:Nikki Pradhan
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5410:Michael Kindo
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5398:Lazarus Barla
5396:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5320: â Boxer
5319:
5316:
5315:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5299:Thonakal Gopi
5297:
5296:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093: â 15th
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4870:Komaram Bheem
4868:
4866:(1805 - 1845)
4865:
4862:
4861:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4758:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4667:
4666:Koenraad Elst
4661:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4569:
4565:
4564:Scarification
4561:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Social stigma
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
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4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:State atheism
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4037:Jim Crow laws
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4022:One-drop rule
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Blood quantum
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3878:Victimisation
3876:
3874:
3873:Trans bashing
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Religious war
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:Racialization
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
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3714:
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3709:
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3697:
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3694:Glass ceiling
3692:
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3675:
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3668:
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3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
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3648:
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3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:Ethnic hatred
3635:
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3625:
3623:
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3615:
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3608:
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3598:
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3578:
3575:
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3572:Counter-jihad
3570:
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3347:
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3342:
3338:
3337:United States
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
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3297:
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3225:
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3210:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3200:United States
3198:
3196:
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3178:
3176:
3173:
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3153:
3152:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Protestantism
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
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3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:LDS or Mormon
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:Transmisogyny
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
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2889:
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2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Gerontophobia
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2773:Anti-intersex
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:Anti-albinism
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
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2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
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2670:
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2665:
2663:
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2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
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2643:
2640:
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2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Institutional
2571:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2484:
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2476:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366: â 632,
2365:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:Rajputization
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:Sri Chaitanya
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1970:Nayaka people
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1911:type, of the
1910:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:proselytising
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1804:reincarnation
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:Protestantism
1758:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:Rose Kerketta
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:Nirmala Putul
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1646:Pnar language
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:Mizo language
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Kuki language
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Kora language
1601:
1599:
1598:Koya language
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Koda language
1586:
1584:
1583:Koch language
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:Garo Language
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Bodo language
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Bhil language
1493:
1491:
1490:Bawm language
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1232:
1228:
1226:(1899 - 1900)
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:revolt (1859)
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:Kol rebellion
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
989:
986:
982:
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
895:
891:
889:
885:
884:Tibeto-Burman
881:
880:Austroasiatic
877:
873:
869:
865:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:Tibeto-Burman
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
566:and northern
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:
530:
526:
521:
513:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
485:
483:
479:
474:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
417:autochthonous
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
357:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
325:
323:
319:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
271:Tibeto-Burman
268:
267:Austroasiatic
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
229:
224:
217:
213:
209:
203:
200:community in
199:
194:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: â
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
13801:Gender-blind
13688:Human rights
13516:Racial quota
13503:
13483:Jewish quota
13463:Gerontocracy
13458:Gender roles
13436:Disabilities
13421:Blood purity
13393:Wife selling
13383:White flight
13363:Slut-shaming
13343:Scapegoating
13261:Murder music
12924:Palestinians
12867:Anti-Zionism
12735:South Africa
12720:Black people
12698:South Africa
12514:Christianity
12504:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
12427:Sectarianism
12367:Heterosexism
12332:Ephebiphobia
12302:Anti-Masonry
12169:Hair texture
11890:Creamy layer
11857:
11620:Human rights
11576:Other issues
11522:Tuberculosis
11507:Malnutrition
11345:Caste system
11320:Prostitution
11232:Child labour
11191:Joint family
11181:Dowry system
11171:Cohabitation
11130:Conservation
11084:Unemployment
11079:Urbanisation
11015:Debt bondage
11010:Land reforms
10924:
10918:
10912:
10906:
10891:
10873:
10858:
10842:
10823:
10810:
10791:
10740:
10736:
10725:, retrieved
10690:
10686:
10638:
10634:
10610:. Retrieved
10601:
10592:
10580:. Retrieved
10571:
10562:
10550:. Retrieved
10539:
10530:
10518:. Retrieved
10509:
10499:
10487:. Retrieved
10478:
10469:
10457:. Retrieved
10448:
10424:. Retrieved
10416:Thebridge.in
10415:
10387:. Retrieved
10378:
10369:
10357:. Retrieved
10349:Cgculture.in
10348:
10339:
10327:. Retrieved
10318:
10308:
10296:. Retrieved
10287:
10257:. Retrieved
10246:
10237:
10225:. Retrieved
10216:
10207:
10195:. Retrieved
10186:
10177:
10165:. Retrieved
10156:
10147:
10135:. Retrieved
10126:
10117:
10105:. Retrieved
10094:
10084:
10072:. Retrieved
10063:
10054:
10042:. Retrieved
10035:the original
10025:
10018:
10010:
10003:, retrieved
9988:
9981:
9969:. Retrieved
9960:
9951:
9943:
9936:, retrieved
9921:
9914:
9906:
9899:, retrieved
9893:
9886:
9878:
9871:, retrieved
9856:
9849:
9837:
9830:, retrieved
9815:
9805:
9797:
9790:, retrieved
9775:
9768:
9760:
9753:, retrieved
9738:
9731:
9723:
9716:, retrieved
9701:
9683:
9676:, retrieved
9661:
9654:
9646:
9639:. Retrieved
9630:
9621:
9609:. Retrieved
9601:Merinews.com
9600:
9591:
9583:
9576:, retrieved
9572:the original
9565:
9556:
9548:
9541:, retrieved
9526:
9508:
9501:, retrieved
9486:
9479:
9471:
9464:, retrieved
9449:
9442:
9434:
9427:, retrieved
9421:
9415:
9407:
9400:, retrieved
9385:
9367:
9360:, retrieved
9345:
9338:
9330:
9323:, retrieved
9308:
9297:
9288:
9278:
9266:. Retrieved
9252:
9244:the original
9237:
9227:
9215:. Retrieved
9206:
9197:
9189:the original
9182:
9173:
9161:. Retrieved
9157:the original
9147:
9135:. Retrieved
9126:
9116:
9105:
9089:
9084:
9072:. Retrieved
9068:the original
9058:
9046:. Retrieved
9037:
9027:
9015:. Retrieved
9011:the original
8988:
8967:
8963:
8957:
8920:
8914:
8904:
8894:
8887:
8878:
8869:
8860:
8851:
8842:
8833:
8821:. Retrieved
8817:the original
8807:
8795:. Retrieved
8791:the original
8781:
8769:. Retrieved
8765:the original
8755:
8743:. Retrieved
8739:the original
8729:
8721:
8716:
8704:. Retrieved
8700:the original
8690:
8678:. Retrieved
8664:
8656:
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8634:
8627:
8616:, retrieved
8601:
8583:
8576:, retrieved
8561:
8554:
8542:. Retrieved
8527:
8520:
8508:. Retrieved
8493:
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8475:. Retrieved
8471:the original
8464:
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8437:
8428:
8419:
8410:
8401:
8389:. Retrieved
8380:
8371:
8345:. Retrieved
8331:
8322:Homo sapiens
8321:
8319:
8311:
8305:
8293:. Retrieved
8278:
8271:
8259:. Retrieved
8245:
8233:. Retrieved
8224:
8215:
8207:the original
8200:
8190:
8182:the original
8172:
8164:
8157:, retrieved
8151:
8144:
8132:. Retrieved
8118:
8110:
8105:
8097:
8092:
8085:
8081:
8073:
8068:
8049:
8042:
8037:
8020:
8015:
8005:
7999:
7990:
7982:
7975:, retrieved
7960:
7953:
7945:
7938:, retrieved
7932:
7926:
7913:
7906:, retrieved
7891:
7884:
7876:
7861:
7854:
7846:
7831:
7824:
7816:
7809:, retrieved
7803:
7786:
7779:, retrieved
7764:
7757:
7749:
7742:, retrieved
7727:
7720:
7712:
7705:, retrieved
7699:
7681:
7674:, retrieved
7659:
7652:
7639:
7632:, retrieved
7617:
7610:
7598:
7591:, retrieved
7576:
7558:
7551:, retrieved
7536:
7515:
7510:
7490:
7483:
7475:
7470:
7458:. Retrieved
7454:the original
7444:
7433:
7418:
7409:
7403:
7388:
7380:
7373:, retrieved
7358:
7351:
7343:
7336:, retrieved
7321:
7314:
7306:
7299:, retrieved
7284:
7266:
7259:, retrieved
7244:
7237:
7229:
7222:, retrieved
7216:
7209:
7201:
7194:, retrieved
7188:
7181:
7173:
7166:, retrieved
7162:the original
7157:
7147:
7139:
7132:, retrieved
7117:
7097:23 September
7095:. Retrieved
7085:
7073:. Retrieved
7064:
7055:
7043:. Retrieved
7034:
7025:
7013:. Retrieved
7004:
6995:
6983:. Retrieved
6974:
6965:
6953:. Retrieved
6944:
6935:
6923:. Retrieved
6909:
6897:. Retrieved
6886:
6876:
6864:. Retrieved
6855:
6845:
6833:. Retrieved
6819:
6807:. Retrieved
6798:
6789:
6767:. Retrieved
6739:
6730:
6723:, retrieved
6708:
6701:
6689:. Retrieved
6677:
6665:
6653:. Retrieved
6644:
6635:
6626:
6619:, retrieved
6604:
6597:
6588:
6579:
6570:
6558:. Retrieved
6549:
6540:
6530:28 September
6528:. Retrieved
6514:
6502:
6495:. Retrieved
6489:
6482:
6474:
6467:, retrieved
6461:
6455:
6447:
6440:, retrieved
6434:
6427:
6412:
6407:
6395:. Retrieved
6383:
6377:
6354:24 September
6352:. Retrieved
6348:the original
6343:
6274:. Retrieved
6265:
6256:
6244:. Retrieved
6235:
6226:
6214:. Retrieved
6205:
6196:
6184:. Retrieved
6172:
6160:
6148:. Retrieved
6139:
6117:28 September
6115:. Retrieved
6084:
6077:, retrieved
6062:
6034:30 September
6032:. Retrieved
6023:
5993:
5970:
5963:. Retrieved
5943:
5936:
5928:
5921:. Retrieved
5901:
5894:
5765:
5755:
5575:Sangram Shah
5492:Dilip Tirkey
5470:Namita Toppo
5464:Masira Surin
5458:Amit Rohidas
5434:Sunita Lakra
5367:Munmun Lugun
5331:Talimeren Ao
5259:Rajeev Topno
5228:Venkat Shyam
5216:Bhajju Shyam
5194: â Poet
5160:Shantu Larma
5118:Vincent Pala
5112:Kartik Oraon
5085:Tulasi Munda
5079:Kariya Munda
5073:Lalthanhawla
5010:Dasarath Deb
4972:Durjan Singh
4929:Laxman Nayak
4764:
4756:
4746:
4744:caste system
4740:
4736:
4719:
4704:
4692:
4678:commensality
4671:
4662:
4658:
4639:
4632:
4602:
4593:
4577:
4573:
4328:Gender-blind
4207:Human rights
4027:Racial quota
4014:
3994:Jewish quota
3974:Gerontocracy
3969:Gender roles
3947:Disabilities
3932:Blood purity
3898:Wife selling
3888:White flight
3868:Slut-shaming
3848:Scapegoating
3766:Murder music
3421:Palestinians
3364:Anti-Zionism
3232:South Africa
3217:Black people
3195:South Africa
3003:Christianity
2993:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
2908:Sectarianism
2848:Heterosexism
2813:Ephebiphobia
2783:Anti-Masonry
2642:Hair texture
2524:Red Corridor
2502:
2491:
2487:
2485:insurgency.
2471:
2454:
2451:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2370: â 51,
2360:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2321:Hinduization
2308:
2282:
2278:Arthashastra
2270:Indraprastha
2259:Yudhishthira
2244:
2238:, there are
2229:
2221:
2209:
2075:
2045:
2043:
2033:
2025:
2017:
1991:
1974:
1967:
1938:Sarna Dhorom
1937:
1932:
1898:
1872:
1867:
1851:
1843:
1800:idol worship
1773:
1753:Christianity
1742:
1723:Vandana Tete
1691:
1666:Shö language
1656:Sak language
1608:Kui language
1472:Sino-Tibetan
1453:
1247:
1125:Bhopalpatnam
1092:
1081:
1068:Munda tribes
1063:
1047:
1045:
1005:
1001:
998:British rule
995:
977:
912:caste system
905:
861:
843:Christianity
744:
740:Christianity
724:Chhattisgarh
713:
670:
611:
576:
557:
538:
507:Demographics
490:
486:
459:
452:Tharu people
441:
427:
421:
412:
404:
400:
396:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
366:Thakkar Bapa
358:
332:
331:
308:
306:
298:Sino-Tibetan
275:
248:
233:
228:Kurukh Oraon
162:
142:
140:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
13703:Nonviolence
13698:LGBT rights
13663:Empowerment
13631:Anti-racism
13553:Segregation
13498:No kid zone
13298:Persecution
13211:Hate speech
13162:Gay bashing
13137:Ethnic joke
13092:Dog whistle
13037:Blood libel
12715:Azerbaijani
12619:Neopaganism
12612:Persecution
12573:Persecution
12556:Persecution
12519:Catholicism
12499:Exclusivism
12449:Transphobia
12432:Supremacism
12387:Lesbophobia
12307:Aporophobia
12272:Anti-autism
12123:Taste-based
12118:Statistical
11988:Ranvir Sena
11914:Commissions
11870:(SC and ST)
11625:Prohibition
11464:Vigilantism
11378:Communalism
11368:Reservation
11300:Eve teasing
11295:Dowry death
11280:Acid attack
11196:Infertility
11122:Environment
11042:Remittances
10510:Theprint.in
10479:Theprint.in
10044:26 February
10024:"New Book:
10005:26 November
9938:26 November
9901:26 November
9873:26 November
9832:26 November
9792:26 November
9755:26 November
9718:26 November
9678:26 November
9641:26 November
9578:26 November
9543:26 November
9503:26 November
9466:26 November
9429:26 November
9402:26 November
9362:25 November
9325:25 November
9110:Salwa Judum
8771:13 November
8651:12 December
8638:, Manohar,
8618:12 December
8578:25 November
8159:25 November
7977:26 November
7940:26 November
7908:26 November
7811:26 November
7781:26 November
7744:26 November
7707:26 November
7676:26 November
7634:26 November
7593:26 November
7553:26 November
7460:27 November
7375:26 November
7338:26 November
7301:26 November
7261:26 November
7224:26 November
7196:25 November
7168:25 November
7134:26 November
6725:25 November
6621:25 November
6497:25 November
6469:25 November
6442:25 November
6079:25 November
5773:appellant."
5557:Albert Ekka
5482:Sumrai Tete
5476:Salima Tete
5440:Lilima Minz
5428:Bimal Lakra
5392:Lalremsiami
5318:MC Mary Kom
5305:Kavita Raut
5261: â IAS
5255: â IAS
5249: â IAS
5154:Zoramthanga
5142:Shibu Soren
5136:Neiphiu Rio
5037:Tulsi Gowda
4924:Bhima Nayak
4909:Birsa Munda
4876:Tantia Bhil
4851:Javaid Rahi
4222:Nonviolence
4217:LGBT rights
4182:Empowerment
4150:Anti-racism
4064:Segregation
4009:No kid zone
3803:Persecution
3716:Hate speech
3667:Gay bashing
3642:Ethnic joke
3597:Dog whistle
3542:Blood libel
3212:Azerbaijani
3108:Neopaganism
3101:Persecution
3062:Persecution
3045:Persecution
3008:Catholicism
2988:Exclusivism
2930:Transphobia
2913:Supremacism
2868:Lesbophobia
2788:Aporophobia
2753:Anti-autism
2588:Taste-based
2583:Statistical
2479:Salwa Judum
2364:Sari Dhorom
2335:, and thus
2329:Gond people
2314:British Raj
2276:and in the
2247:Mahabharata
2236:Bhubaneswar
2224:yajñopavßta
2193:Mahabharata
2182:Vaishnavite
2174:Birsa Munda
2051:Hindu saint
1798:), lack of
1778:, with its
1558:Ho language
1423:Sentinelese
1121:(1795â1809)
908:Anvita Abbi
638:Maharashtra
626:Maharashtra
622:tribal belt
572:Uttarakhand
529:Lakshadweep
491:Tribals of
484:dynasties.
244:2011 census
14032:Categories
13977:Stereotype
13972:Speciesism
13853:Oppression
13848:Oikophobia
13744:Allophilia
13728:Toleration
13585:Sodomy law
13478:Internment
13398:Witch-hunt
13276:Blackhawks
13206:Hate group
13194:Hate crime
13167:Gendercide
13157:Freak show
13147:Excellence
13107:Employment
13077:Defamation
13004:Vietnamese
12999:Venezuelan
12884:Lithuanian
12546:Falun Gong
12476:Xenophobia
12471:Vegaphobia
12454:Non-binary
12412:Pedophobia
12377:Homophobia
12199:Skin color
12159:Disability
12132:Attributes
12113:Structural
11998:Karni Sena
11787:Poona Pact
11635:Disability
11540:Censorship
11469:Cybercrime
11424:Corruption
11401:Secularism
10888:Lal, K. S.
10298:18 October
10288:Pib.gov.in
10187:Toindia.it
9490:, Pinter,
8391:30 October
8347:30 October
8235:30 October
6505:Dravidians
5886:References
5670:C. K. Janu
5592:Bhima Bhoi
5484:- Hockey,
5349:Durga Boro
5301:â Marathon
5204:Anuj Lugun
5198:Mamang Dai
5182:Teejan Bai
5176:Temsula Ao
5067:Madhu Koda
5061:Geeta Koda
4920:Jirpa Laya
4897:Gunda Dhur
4892:Ramji Gond
4813:Lako Bodra
4782:See also:
4696:leadership
4635:endogamous
4606:Rajbongshi
4504:Stereotype
4499:Speciesism
4380:Oppression
4375:Oikophobia
4271:Allophilia
4247:Toleration
4096:Sodomy law
3989:Internment
3903:Witch-hunt
3781:Blackhawks
3711:Hate group
3699:Hate crime
3672:Gendercide
3662:Freak show
3652:Excellence
3612:Employment
3582:Defamation
3501:Vietnamese
3496:Venezuelan
3381:Lithuanian
3035:Falun Gong
2957:Xenophobia
2952:Vegaphobia
2935:Non-binary
2893:Pedophobia
2858:Homophobia
2672:Skin color
2632:Disability
2603:Attributes
2578:Structural
2444:indentured
2439:castor-oil
2386:See also:
2372:Kherwalism
2348:patelships
2157:Maharishis
2085:, led the
2014:sacred fig
2004:, cobras (
2000:(matsya),
1942:East India
1895:Donyi-Polo
1889:Donyi-Polo
1862:") is the
1852:animus, -i
1810:, certain
1727:Anuj Lugun
1707:Mamang Dai
1703:Temsula Ao
1468:Indo-Aryan
1456:Andamanese
1393:Nicobarese
1258:Andamanese
1242:See also:
1191:Ramji Gond
1175:Tatya Tope
1095:rebellions
922:), unlike
920:Indo-Aryan
876:Indo-Aryan
833:school of
759:Bangladesh
747:Bangladesh
689:Tamil Nadu
553:Bangladesh
501:Tea-tribes
444:Bangladesh
290:Indo-Aryan
278:Andamanese
263:Indo-Aryan
240:Bangladesh
155:indigenous
89:newspapers
13950:Christian
13878:Prejudice
13826:Masculism
13774:Diversity
13568:religious
13543:Redlining
13142:Ethnocide
13102:Education
12989:Ukrainian
12919:Pakistani
12909:Mongolian
12830:Australia
12812:Hungarian
12767:Colombian
12747:Bulgarian
12629:Rastafari
12578:Ahmadiyya
12486:Religious
12464:Trans men
12422:Pregnancy
12357:Gayphobia
12352:Fatphobia
12257:Acephobia
12252:Arophobia
12236:Viewpoint
11598:Sexuality
11588:Feudalism
11583:Colourism
11567:Fake news
11492:Epidemics
11459:Terrorism
11206:Polyandry
11099:Education
11069:Transport
11052:Clearance
10831:. Tribes.
10765:0028-0836
10727:2 October
10389:11 August
10359:11 August
10329:11 August
10259:19 August
10227:19 August
10107:12 August
10096:The Hindu
10074:11 August
9611:9 January
9289:The Hindu
9268:8 January
9163:8 January
9137:29 August
9127:The Hindu
9074:8 January
9017:8 January
8949:145095937
8544:8 January
8510:8 January
8477:8 January
8337:"Animism"
8295:8 January
8261:8 January
8202:The Hindu
7835:, IWGIA,
7768:, Stree,
7703:, TrĂŒbner
7075:8 January
7065:The Hindu
6925:8 January
6915:"Feature"
6888:The Hindu
6856:Scroll.in
6835:8 January
6769:6 October
6236:DNA India
5293:Athletics
5286:Limba Ram
5247:G C Murmu
5188:performer
5186:Pandavani
5148:Soni Sori
5106:Jual Oram
4789:Academics
4477:Christian
4405:Prejudice
4353:Masculism
4301:Diversity
4079:religious
4054:Redlining
3647:Ethnocide
3607:Education
3486:Ukrainian
3416:Pakistani
3406:Mongolian
3327:Australia
3309:Hungarian
3264:Colombian
3244:Bulgarian
3118:Rastafari
3067:Ahmadiyya
2973:Religious
2945:Trans men
2903:Pregnancy
2838:Gayphobia
2833:Fatphobia
2738:Acephobia
2733:Arophobia
2709:Viewpoint
2457:Himalayan
2382:Education
2343:zamindari
2337:kshatriya
2292:Lakshmana
2010:elephants
1905:animistic
1864:worldview
1464:Dravidian
1231:Telangana
1170:(1856â57)
1155:(1832â33)
1149:(1831â32)
1048:zamindars
1018:zamindari
1014:Jagirdari
952:patrimony
916:Dravidian
847:Animistic
831:Theravada
716:Jharkhand
709:Karnataka
677:Karnataka
650:Jharkhand
618:Rajasthan
583:Meghalaya
286:Dravidian
214:women in
196:Women of
119:June 2024
78:"Adivasi"
14007:Category
13989:The talk
13925:Snobbery
13843:Net bias
13673:Feminism
13600:Ugly law
13441:Catholic
13409:policies
13256:Mortgage
13251:Lynching
13182:examples
13177:Genocide
13097:Economic
13082:Democide
13042:Bullying
12954:Scottish
12949:Romanian
12914:Nigerian
12857:Japanese
12792:Georgian
12777:Filipino
12710:Assyrian
12683:Armenian
12673:American
12668:Albanian
12650:National
12634:Yazidism
12551:Hinduism
12509:Buddhism
12407:Nepotism
12402:Misogyny
12397:Misandry
12322:Clannism
12317:Biphobia
12262:Adultism
12179:Language
11905:Gramanya
11593:Gambling
11545:Internet
11497:HIV/AIDS
11487:Diabetes
11310:Feminism
11290:Devadasi
11227:Abortion
11220:Children
11211:Polygyny
11107:Literacy
10890:(1995).
10783:19779445
10721:archived
10717:31488661
10675:26811443
10612:7 August
10606:Archived
10582:7 August
10576:Archived
10552:7 August
10546:Archived
10520:7 August
10514:Archived
10489:7 August
10483:Archived
10459:7 August
10453:Archived
10449:BBC News
10426:8 August
10420:Archived
10383:Archived
10353:Archived
10323:Archived
10292:Archived
10253:Archived
10221:Archived
10191:Archived
10161:Archived
10131:Archived
10101:Archived
10068:Archived
9971:23 April
9965:Archived
9961:BBC News
9813:(1982),
9635:Archived
9605:Archived
9306:(1996),
9262:Archived
9217:23 April
9211:Archived
9207:BBC News
9131:Archived
9100:. pp 440
9042:Archived
8980:44144025
8941:23359786
8674:Archived
8385:Archived
8357:cite web
8341:Archived
8255:Archived
8229:Archived
8134:6 August
8128:Archived
8057:Archived
8025:Archived
8019:Page 63
7914:... The
7534:(2001),
7069:Archived
7039:Archived
7009:Archived
6979:Archived
6949:Archived
6919:Archived
6893:Archived
6860:Archived
6829:Archived
6803:Archived
6763:Archived
6682:Archived
6680:. 2000.
6649:Archived
6560:23 April
6554:Archived
6550:thehindu
6524:Archived
6270:Archived
6240:Archived
6216:25 April
6210:Archived
6177:Archived
6144:Archived
6111:Archived
6028:Archived
5998:Archived
5965:12 April
5959:Archived
5923:23 March
5917:Archived
5813:Article.
5730:Patalkot
5658:See also
5646:Ramayana
5536:Military
5325:Football
5043:C K Janu
4747:en masse
4711:Assamese
4674:endogamy
4654:Pakistan
4516:The talk
4452:Snobbery
4370:Net bias
4192:Feminism
4111:Ugly law
3952:Catholic
3918:Policies
3761:Mortgage
3756:Lynching
3687:examples
3682:Genocide
3602:Economic
3587:Democide
3547:Bullying
3451:Scottish
3446:Romanian
3411:Nigerian
3354:Japanese
3289:Georgian
3274:Filipino
3207:Assyrian
3180:Armenian
3170:American
3165:Albanian
3145:national
3123:Yazidism
3040:Hinduism
2998:Buddhism
2888:Nepotism
2883:Misogyny
2878:Misandry
2803:Clannism
2798:Biphobia
2743:Adultism
2652:Language
2539:a series
2537:Part of
2520:Naxalite
2483:Naxalite
2413:such as
2318:Manuvadi
2274:Ramayana
2263:Rajasuya
2251:Ekalavya
2142:Nishadha
2102:Nishadha
2002:peacocks
1996:, cows,
1983:Hinduism
1934:Sarnaism
1929:Sarnaism
1923:Sarnaism
1909:shamanic
1812:Hindutva
1784:cognates
1780:monistic
1733:Religion
1418:Santhals
1283:Bhotiyas
1263:Apatanis
1233:in 1940s
1027:usurious
932:Ramayana
835:Buddhism
736:Hinduism
720:Sarnaism
681:Valmikis
591:Nagaland
428:Adivasi,
401:vanavÄsi
361:Sanskrit
151:Sanskrit
18:Adivasis
14038:Adivasi
14017:Commons
13796:Figleaf
13221:Housing
12984:Turkish
12929:Pashtun
12899:Mexican
12879:Kurdish
12852:Italian
12802:Haitian
12787:Finnish
12762:Chinese
12757:Chechen
12752:Catalan
12742:Bengali
12663:African
12648:Ethnic/
12607:Judaism
12593:Sunnism
12583:Shi'ism
12494:Atheism
12327:Elitism
12226:Species
12164:Genetic
12154:Dialect
11858:Adivasi
11775:History
11766:Periyar
11517:Suicide
11512:Obesity
11502:Leprosy
11112:Ragging
11025:Poverty
10982:Economy
10876:(2001)
10774:2842210
10745:Bibcode
10708:6822619
10687:Science
10666:4760789
10643:Bibcode
10625:Sources
10167:26 June
9048:14 July
8974:: 805.
8927:: 309.
8823:14 July
8797:14 July
8745:14 July
8720:P. 269
8706:14 July
8680:14 July
8109:P. 420
8072:P. 111
7514:P. 219
7045:14 July
7015:14 July
6985:14 July
6955:14 July
6899:14 July
6866:14 July
6809:14 July
6691:14 July
6655:14 July
6276:10 July
6246:14 July
6186:11 June
6150:10 July
6140:Cia.gov
5994:Adivasi
5642:Valmiki
5632:Shabari
5597:Boa Sr.
5274:Archery
5031:Kurupam
4727:Santals
4646:exogamy
4581:Apatani
4323:Figleaf
3726:Housing
3481:Turkish
3426:Pashtun
3396:Mexican
3376:Kurdish
3349:Italian
3299:Haitian
3284:Finnish
3259:Chinese
3254:Chechen
3249:Catalan
3239:Bengali
3160:African
3143:Ethnic/
3096:Judaism
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