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372:. Despite their efforts, they quickly realised that they would be forced to spend the winter on Antarctica. Total darkness set in on 17 May, lasting until 23 July. Another seven months of hardship followed as the crew laboured to free the vessel from the ice. Several men lost their sanity, including one Belgian sailor who left the ship
40:
383:
On 15 February 1899 the vessel was able to begin moving through the channel that the crew had cleared. It took them nearly a month to cover 7 miles, and on 14 March they cleared the ice. The expedition returned to
Antwerp on 5 November 1899. In 1902, de Gerlache's book
245:
as fourth officer, before obtaining an appointment as lieutenant in the
Belgian Navy. Until July 1894 he was an officer on Ostend-Dover ferries, meanwhile taking courses and becoming a captain on 22 August 1894.
476:
He had two children with his first wife, Suzanne Poulet, whom he married in 1904: Philippe (born 1906) and Marie-Louise (born 1908). After this marriage ended in 1913, de
Gerlache married Elisabeth Höjer from
595:
Oceanography: the Past. Proceedings of the Third
International Congress on the History of Oceanography held 22–26 September 1980 at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA
198:. From a young age he was deeply attracted by the sea, and made three voyages in 1883 and 1884 to the United States as a cabin boy on an ocean liner. He studied engineering at the
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in
January 1898. Sailing between the Graham Land coast and a string of islands to the west, de Gerlache named the passage Belgica Strait. This strait was later renamed
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went unanswered. Finally he started planning and promoting his own
Antarctic expedition, proposing his plan in 1894 to the Belgian
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in 1919. In the 1950s, Gaston followed in his father's footsteps, participating in a
Belgian research station in Antarctica.
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he worked on fishery protection vessels as second and third lieutenant. In
October 1887 he signed on as seaman on the
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202:. After finishing his third year in 1885, he quit the university and joined the Belgian Navy on 19 January 1886.
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Frustrated by the monotonous work aboard the Ostend-Dover ferries, de
Gerlache offered his services to Belgian
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681:
Bommer, Eliza; Rousseau, Marietta (1905). "Champignons. Résultats Voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897–1898–1899".
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in his honour. After charting and naming several islands during some 20 separate landings, they crossed the
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591:"Belgium and the early development of modern oceanography, including a note on A.F. Renard"
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The fungi collected during the expedition were described in a paper published in 1905 by
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Madhouse at the End of the Earth: The
Belgica's Journey into the Dark Antarctic Night
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597:. Third International Congress on the History of Oceanography. New York: Springer
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430:. de Gerlache began on this voyage but returned to Belgium when the ship reached
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388:('Fifteen Months in Antarctica'), published in 1901, was awarded a prize by the
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On 28 February 1898, de Gerlache's expedition became trapped in the ice of the
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Several geographical features were named in his honour, mostly in Antarctica:
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in eastern Belgium as the son of an army officer, de Gerlache was educated in
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Naar Antarctica - Belgen en Nederlanders op Expeditie naar de Zuidpool
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de Gerlache participated in several other expeditions, including:
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174:; 2 August 1866 – 4 December 1934) was a Belgian officer in the
2012:
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726:"Jean-Baptiste Charcot - French Antarctic Expedition 1903-1905"
478:
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261:, but the offer was turned down. A letter to polar explorer
2603:
702:
Antarctic Pioneers. The Voyage of the Belgica 1897-99
663:
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3961:Fellows of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society
3912:
563:
225:. He returned to Europe after spending time in
19:"Gerlache" redirects here. For other uses, see
680:
415:a commercial and scientific expedition to the
205:After graduating from the nautical college of
16:Belgian naval officer and explorer (1866-1934)
805:
568:(in Dutch). Tielt: Lannoo. pp. 109–111.
481:. With her, he had another son, the explorer
777:Newspaper clippings about Adrien de Gerlache
291:, which he extensively refitted and renamed
171:[adʁijɛ̃viktɔʁʒozɛfdəʒɛʁlaʃdəɡɔmʁi]
812:
798:
158:Adrien Victor Joseph de Gerlache de Gomery
51:Adrien Victor Joseph de Gerlache de Gomery
38:
374:"announcing he was going back to Belgium"
3870:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
346:
3445:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
750:
3913:
699:
589:Houvenaghel, Guy T. (September 1980).
424:first Antarctic expedition (1903-1905)
297:. With a multinational crew including
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636:
593:. In Sears, M.; Merriman, D. (eds.).
169:
614:
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559:
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3231:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1428:Norse colonization of North America
670:(in French). Bruxelles: Ch. Bulens.
644:"15 Adrien de Gerlache (1897-1899)"
544:'s quays is named De Gerlachekaai.
283:In 1896, de Gerlache purchased the
272:
213:, an English ship, for a voyage to
13:
2760:United States Exploring Expedition
744:
633:
14:
3972:
3834:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3202:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
770:
704:. Oslo, Norway: The Fram Museum.
609:
554:
3946:Military personnel from Brussels
3728:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3121:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
376:. The party also suffered from
217:, but the ship failed to round
718:
693:
674:
667:Quinze Mois dans l'Antarctique
657:
582:
406:
386:Quinze Mois dans l'Antarctique
253:and Welsh-American adventurer
185:
1:
3107:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3042:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2590:
700:Kløver, Geir O., ed. (2010).
547:
3956:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
3464:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3280:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3086:French Antarctic Expeditions
3016:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2902:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1020:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
664:de Gerlache, Adrien (1902).
279:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
180:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
123:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
7:
2549:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2228:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1093:Andrée's balloon expedition
781:20th Century Press Archives
499:
488:Adrien de Gerlache died in
307:Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski
257:, for an expedition to the
200:Free University of Brussels
134:Elisabeth Höjer (1918-1934)
104:Free University of Brussels
10:
3977:
1750:Franklin's lost expedition
1450:Christian IV's expeditions
832:
276:
267:Royal Geographical Society
221:and was sold for scrap in
132:Suzanne Poulet (1904-1913)
18:
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2104:Great Northern Expedition
1998:
1780:Rae–Richardson expedition
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980:British Arctic Expedition
872:
844:
840:
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564:Verlinden, Jozef (2009).
460:expedition to Greenland,
138:
128:
117:
109:
99:
91:
72:
46:
37:
30:
21:Gerlache (disambiguation)
3388:British Antarctic Survey
3382:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2627:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
751:Sancton, Julian (2021).
397:Marietta Hanson Rousseau
3941:Explorers of the Arctic
3936:Explorers of Antarctica
3864:Pole of inaccessibility
3527:Antarctic Treaty System
1868:2nd Grinnell expedition
492:in 1934, aged 68, from
466:Franz Jozef archipelago
683:Rapports Scientifiques
361:
3534:Transglobe Expedition
3433:Operation Deep Freeze
2842:Challenger expedition
1708:Coppermine expedition
1229:Drifting ice stations
526:de Gerlache seamounts
428:Jean-Baptiste Charcot
401:Elisa Caroline Bommer
350:
344:on 15 February 1898.
328:reached the coast of
167:French pronunciation:
620:"Adrien de Gerlache"
287:-built whaling ship
255:Henry Morton Stanley
243:Holland-America Line
3951:People from Hasselt
3704:South magnetic pole
2370:Brusilov expedition
1479:Danish colonization
917:North magnetic pole
334:Antarctic Peninsula
321:on 16 August 1897.
317:, he set sail from
3395:Operation Windmill
3376:Operation Highjump
2351:Rusanov expedition
2256:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2000:North East Passage
1804:McClure expedition
534:de Gerlache crater
483:Gaston de Gerlache
449:expedition to the
436:expedition to the
390:Académie française
362:
241:he worked for the
233:. After a trip to
176:Belgian Royal Navy
32:Adrien de Gerlache
3931:Belgian explorers
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3362:Operation Tabarin
3224:Far Eastern Party
3070:Nimrod Expedition
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2140:M. Pronchishcheva
2062:Siberian Cossacks
1531:Northwest Passage
864:Research stations
821:Polar exploration
728:. Cool Antarctica
711:978-82-8235-007-5
575:978-90-209-8613-6
532:in Greenland and
494:paratyphoid fever
366:Bellinghausen Sea
263:Otto Nordenskiöld
152:
151:
121:Commander of the
3968:
3409:Ronne Expedition
2894:
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2752:Dumont d'Urville
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2135:V. Pronchishchev
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538:lunar south pole
342:Antarctic Circle
311:Henryk Arctowski
273:First expedition
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3308:Modern research
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3029:O. Nordenskjöld
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2797:Ross expedition
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745:Further reading
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530:Pic de Gerlache
522:Gerlache Strait
518:Gerlache Island
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338:Gerlache Strait
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251:King Leopold II
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100:Alma mater
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76:4 December 1934
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3647:Southern Cross
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3569:Farthest South
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2960:Southern Cross
2953:Southern Cross
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771:External links
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370:Peter I Island
357:anchored near
303:Frederick Cook
299:Roald Amundsen
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531:
528:, as well as
527:
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511:
507:
506:Cape Gerlache
497:
495:
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486:
484:
480:
471:
468:on board the
467:
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459:
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448:
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440:on board the
439:
438:Greenland Sea
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360:
359:Mount William
356:
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327:
322:
320:
316:
315:Emil Racoviță
312:
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215:San Francisco
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113:Naval officer
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66:
61:2 August 1866
49:
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36:
29:
26:
22:
3862:
3850:Pole of Cold
3848:
3774:
3765:
3733:
3726:
3702:
3673:
3659:
3653:Borchgrevink
3645:
3632:
3617:
3597:
3582:
3551:
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3525:
3509:
3495:
3486:
3469:
3462:
3443:
3431:
3407:
3393:
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3325:
3286:
3278:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3237:
3229:
3222:
3209:
3200:
3162:
3154:
3145:
3138:
3126:
3119:
3105:
3093:Pourquoi-Pas
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3063:Orcadas Base
3061:
3053:
3040:
3034:C. A. Larsen
3022:
3014:
3000:
2993:
2980:
2972:
2966:Borchgrevink
2959:
2951:
2914:
2908:
2900:
2875:C. A. Larsen
2868:
2849:
2840:
2822:
2804:
2795:
2782:
2767:
2758:
2745:
2706:
2692:
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2666:
2651:
2561:
2554:
2537:
2530:
2516:
2501:
2487:
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2449:
2435:
2433:
2419:
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2411:
2409:
2375:
2368:
2349:
2315:
2313:
2299:
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2279:
2269:
2267:
2247:
2245:
2226:
2102:
2060:
2043:
2011:
1975:
1973:
1953:
1952:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1904:
1889:
1875:
1866:
1853:
1824:
1812:Investigator
1811:
1802:
1778:
1765:
1757:
1748:
1735:
1706:
1683:
1668:
1653:
1623:
1608:
1578:
1497:
1477:
1448:
1444:Erik the Red
1426:
1404:
1397:
1354:submersibles
1351:
1345:Arktika 2007
1343:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1310:
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1298:
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1270:
1263:
1234:
1227:
1203:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1144:
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1113:
1110:
1099:S. A. Andrée
1091:
1078:
1053:
1045:
1042:
1018:
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987:
978:
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951:
949:
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752:
730:. Retrieved
720:
701:
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659:
647:. Retrieved
623:. Retrieved
599:. Retrieved
594:
584:
565:
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487:
475:
469:
441:
417:Persian Gulf
410:
394:
385:
382:
373:
363:
353:
325:
323:
292:
288:
282:
248:
211:Craigie Burn
210:
204:
189:
182:of 1897–99.
178:who led the
157:
153:
144:Marie-Louise
78:(1934-12-04)
25:
3926:1934 deaths
3921:1866 births
3553:Lake Vostok
3503:Tryoshnikov
3425:Schlossbach
3316:Christensen
3258:James Caird
3179:E. R. Evans
2945:Dobrowolski
2915:de Gerlache
2617:Expeditions
2503:Aviaarktika
2457:Samoylovich
2328:Kolomeitsev
2222:Middendorff
2182:Gedenshtrom
1602:I. Fyodorov
1364:Chilingarov
1252:E. Fyodorov
859:Expeditions
649:28 February
625:28 February
536:, near the
462:Spitsbergen
451:Barents Sea
407:Later years
330:Graham Land
186:Early years
92:Nationality
3915:Categories
3776:Terra Nova
3681:Shackleton
3624:J. C. Ross
3583:Resolution
3573:South Pole
3348:New Swabia
3272:Mackintosh
3244:Shackleton
3163:Terra Nova
3156:Terra Nova
2890:Heroic Age
2850:Challenger
2810:J. C. Ross
2720:Bransfield
2652:Resolution
2567:icebreaker
2531:Chelyuskin
2272:expedition
2250:Expedition
2192:Matyushkin
2150:Kh. Laptev
2145:Chelyuskin
2039:Heemskerck
2029:Chancellor
2024:Willoughby
2019:Koch boats
1962:Stefansson
1896:McClintock
1860:Inglefield
1702:J. C. Ross
1609:Resolution
1461:Cunningham
1359:Sagalevich
1048:expedition
1007:Stephenson
967:C. F. Hall
954:expedition
928:J. C. Ross
891:Heemskerck
878:North Pole
548:References
223:Montevideo
110:Occupation
57:1866-08-02
3875:Tolstikov
3661:Discovery
3631:HMS
3616:HMS
3598:Adventure
3596:HMS
3581:HMS
3517:Tolstikov
3238:Endurance
3023:Antarctic
3008:Drygalski
2981:Discovery
2974:Discovery
2935:Arctowski
2848:HMS
2821:HMS
2815:Abernethy
2803:HMS
2781:USS
2768:Vincennes
2766:USS
2746:Astrolabe
2686:San Telmo
2667:Adventure
2665:HMS
2650:HMS
2645:Kerguelen
2607:Continent
2592:Antarctic
2469:Urvantsev
2427:Vilkitsky
2280:Jeannette
2278:USS
2270:Jeannette
2234:Weyprecht
2212:Pakhtusov
2162:Chichagov
2155:D. Laptev
2098:Permyakov
2073:Stadukhin
2068:Perfilyev
2045:Mangazeya
1983:H. Larsen
1948:Rasmussen
1903:HMS
1874:USS
1823:HMS
1810:HMS
1774:Collinson
1764:HMS
1756:HMS
1734:HMS
1682:HMS
1667:HMS
1652:HMS
1637:Mackenzie
1624:Discovery
1622:HMS
1607:HMS
1579:Discovery
1558:Frobisher
1521:Rasmussen
1434:Gunnbjörn
1380:Greenland
1309:USS
1300:USS
1172:Ellsworth
1114:Roosevelt
1044:Nansen's
1001:Discovery
999:HMS
986:HMS
933:Abernethy
901:Marmaduke
540:. One of
285:Norwegian
239:Black Sea
231:Argentina
219:Cape Horn
129:Spouse(s)
86:, Belgium
67:, Belgium
3887:A. Fuchs
3844:V. Fuchs
3824:McKinley
3787:E. Evans
3746:Bjaaland
3741:Amundsen
3691:Marshall
3604:Furneaux
3456:V. Fuchs
3420:E. Ronne
3415:F. Ronne
3354:Ritscher
3208:SY
3196:Filchner
3140:Framheim
3134:Amundsen
2940:Racoviță
2925:Amundsen
2920:Lecointe
2789:Ringgold
2783:Porpoise
2673:Furneaux
2509:Shevelev
2464:Begichev
2443:Amundsen
2405:Nagórski
2383:Brusilov
2377:Sv. Anna
2291:Melville
2261:Palander
2217:Tsivolko
2177:Sannikov
2172:Billings
2115:Chirikov
2034:Barentsz
1976:St. Roch
1967:Bartlett
1941:Amundsen
1925:Sverdrup
1825:Resolute
1714:Franklin
1642:Kotzebue
1509:Sverdrup
1492:Scoresby
1466:Lindenov
1317:Plaisted
1302:Nautilus
1247:Shirshov
1221:Belyakov
1216:Baydukov
1190:Nautilus
1152:Amundsen
1112:SS
1071:Sverdrup
1066:Johansen
1036:Brainard
1031:Lockwood
886:Barentsz
601:22 April
524:and the
500:Tributes
490:Brussels
464:and the
455:Kara Sea
237:and the
196:Brussels
190:Born in
142:Philippe
139:Children
84:Brussels
3892:Messner
3839:Hillary
3819:Balchen
3767:Polheim
3761:Wisting
3639:Crozier
3611:Weddell
3589:J. Cook
3559:Kapitsa
3540:Fiennes
3482:Klenova
3451:Hillary
3401:Ketchum
3327:BANZARE
3302:·
3147:Polheim
3113:Shirase
3099:Charcot
2909:Belgica
2828:Crozier
2740:Morrell
2735:Weddell
2713:Lazarev
2658:J. Cook
2612:History
2562:Arktika
2538:Krassin
2523:Voronin
2495:Schmidt
2481:Ushakov
2420:Vaygach
2388:Albanov
2357:Rusanov
2338:Kolchak
2333:Matisen
2307:Makarov
2286:De Long
2187:Wrangel
2167:Lyakhov
2120:Malygin
2078:Dezhnev
1905:Pandora
1876:Advance
1843:Kennedy
1838:Belcher
1831:Kellett
1818:McClure
1742:Beechey
1736:Blossom
1729:Simpson
1697:Crozier
1690:Hoppner
1647:J. Ross
1615:J. Cook
1563:Gilbert
1456:J. Hall
1422:Ingólfr
1412:Naddodd
1406:Vikings
1393:Brendan
1388:Pytheas
1376:Iceland
1330:Arktika
1322:Herbert
1287:Badygin
1257:Krenkel
1242:Papanin
1211:Chkalov
1197:Wilkins
1162:Wisting
1106:F. Cook
1012:Markham
972:Bessels
961:Polaris
952:Polaris
923:J. Ross
906:Carolus
854:History
783:of the
779:in the
689:: 1:15.
542:Antwerp
470:Belgica
443:Belgica
432:Madeira
419:in 1901
368:, near
354:Belgica
332:on the
326:Belgica
319:Antwerp
294:Belgica
227:Uruguay
192:Hasselt
95:Belgian
65:Hasselt
3802:Bowers
3797:Wilson
3756:Hassel
3751:Helmer
3720:Mackay
3710:Mawson
3675:Nimrod
3633:Terror
3618:Erebus
3545:Burton
3340:Rymill
3216:Mawson
3210:Aurora
3189:Lashly
3174:Wilson
3077:Nimrod
3054:Scotia
2861:Murray
2836:Cooper
2823:Terror
2805:Erebus
2774:Wilkes
2725:Palmer
2693:Vostok
2640:Bouvet
2564:-class
2544:Gakkel
2412:Taymyr
2393:Konrad
2362:Kuchin
2300:Yermak
2207:Lavrov
2125:Ovtsyn
2110:Bering
2088:Ivanov
2051:Hudson
2013:Pomors
1990:Cowper
1955:Karluk
1854:Isabel
1848:Bellot
1798:Austin
1766:Terror
1758:Erebus
1654:Griper
1630:Clerke
1590:Baffin
1573:Hudson
1504:Nansen
1417:Garðar
1338:Barneo
1205:ANT-25
1181:Italia
1157:Nobile
1126:Henson
1085:Amedeo
1061:Nansen
1026:Greely
896:Hudson
834:Arctic
759:
732:14 May
708:
572:
479:Sweden
472:(1909)
457:(1907)
446:(1905)
378:scurvy
289:Patria
207:Ostend
147:Gaston
3882:Crary
3829:Dufek
3792:Oates
3782:Scott
3715:David
3696:Adams
3667:Barne
3488:Mirny
3477:Somov
3287:Quest
3184:Crean
3169:Scott
3048:Bruce
3002:Gauss
2995:Gauss
2869:Jason
2856:Nares
2730:Davis
2707:Mirny
2680:Smith
2635:Roché
2555:Lenin
2475:Sadko
2400:Wiese
2345:Sedov
2316:Zarya
2239:Payer
2202:Litke
2197:Anjou
2130:Minin
2093:Vagin
2083:Popov
2056:Poole
1911:Young
1724:Dease
1669:Hecla
1660:Parry
1585:Bylot
1568:Davis
1543:Cabot
1516:Peary
1498:Jason
1485:Egede
1399:Papar
1311:Skate
1292:Wiese
1272:NP-37
1265:NP-36
1145:Norge
1133:Sedov
1121:Peary
1079:Jason
994:Nares
988:Alert
943:Hayes
911:Parry
849:Ocean
259:Congo
162:FRSGS
155:Baron
3814:Byrd
3735:Fram
3686:Wild
3368:Marr
3334:BGLE
3321:Byrd
3249:Wild
3128:Fram
2930:Cook
2451:AARI
2436:Maud
2323:Toll
2248:Vega
1934:Gjøa
1919:Fram
1882:Kane
1719:Back
1684:Fury
1675:Lyon
1597:Munk
1236:NP-1
1138:Byrd
1055:Fram
1046:Fram
938:Kane
757:ISBN
734:2021
706:ISBN
651:2013
627:2013
603:2013
570:ISBN
453:and
422:the
399:and
351:The
324:The
313:and
229:and
73:Died
47:Born
3511:3rd
3497:2nd
3471:1st
3304:IGY
3300:IPY
1890:Fox
1786:Rae
1352:Mir
1328:NS
785:ZBW
426:of
3917::
2416:/
755:.
685:.
635:^
611:^
556:^
520:,
516:,
512:,
508:,
496:.
403:.
392:.
380:.
309:,
305:,
301:,
269:.
2893:"
2887:"
2830:)
2826:(
2817:)
2808:(
813:e
806:t
799:v
765:.
736:.
714:.
687:6
653:.
629:.
605:.
578:.
165:(
59:)
55:(
23:.
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