114:, where she defends her personal ethics nature against individuals who are identified as unethical. She is ultimately found innocent of the charges laid against her. In Rivella's recovery, she begins using her wit and reputation to write for the stage, which stood out as the clear outlet for expression at the time for the female writer. True to the semi-autobiographical nature of Manley's novel, this lawsuit mirrors an actual lawsuit the Delarivier Manley was subject to in her own life. Subsequently, the novel begins its conclusion with Rivella demonstrating a visible re-positioning of her political and ethical attitudes into more moderate connotations. This undoubtedly prepared Rivella, and by association Manley for the imitate shift in
94:, Rivella was born plain between two beautiful sisters. Lovemore indicates to D'Aumont, and indirectly to Manley's readership that he is in love with Rivella, and depicts a woman that is witty, alluring, and sensual. However, later in the novel she descends into disgrace, as her writings are used against her during a public defamation and her subsequent imprisonment. Although she incurred this series of unfortunate circumstances, Rivella acquired a lifelong admirer being Sir Charles Lovemore who now is translating her story. After the death of her father, Rivella is easily persuaded into a
30:
387:. By 1717, the novel's content had been considerably altered due to literary questioning of the novel's autobiographic qualities. These alterations to the "Introduction" and to later parts of the narrative concerning Rivella's involvement the novel's in court trials were also the result of a decline in the book's validity. The decline in validity arose from the publication of two opposing iterations of Manley's novel
62:. The narrative tells that the young chevalier D'Aumont has left France in search of sexual partnership with Rivella (the author) and instead finds the rejected lover, Sir Charles Lovemore who does not assist the Frenchman in arranging contact with Rivella, but tells her life story instead, both as it relates in public gossip and her personal writings.
182:, Manley references these events extensively in the final 30 pages of her novel. This is illustrated as a fictionalised libel hearing that is told from the perspective of a third-person autobiography. Rivella's responses during the trial mirror that of Manley's political attitudes, offering readers a confessional defence in which:
360:" that served his French master (being the fictional Chevalier D'Aumont) up until his death. This translator preface serves a fictional purpose for the novel, which is that it disclaims many of the "Verse's" found in the English edition are not found in the original French text. As the preface states:
187:
she was . . . out of humour with . . . a faction who were busy to enslave their sovereign and overturn the constitution, that she was proud of having more courage than had any of our sex and of throwing the first stone, which might give a hint for other persons of more capacity to examine the defects
270:
begins with the label of a "Translator's
Preface", which declares that the novel to follow is a translation from its original state as a French manuscript. Although this preface exists only in the novel's first addition, with the second edition being published without it in 1717, Manley's claim that
169:
issued a warrant for her arrest, as well as one for her publishers and printers, who by this stage had already been remanded into custody. After four consecutive days of questioning Manley's associates were released, however she remained in custody until she was released on bail on 7 November 1709.
65:
The narrator Sir
Lovemore recounts his incursions with the young woman named Rivella who he describes as irresistible and charming, as well as detailing her career as a political writer, defendant in two separate trials, and ultimately her search for love and companionship. The character known as
318:
is in actuality the life story of the author. Consequently, Rivella the author becomes the product Delia's sexual victimisation as an innocent young orphan. Linguistically, by putting the names of the two major characters Delia and
Rivella together, the result is the first name of the real-world
295:
demonstrated a congruence between
Delarivier Manley's life as the author and the themes of her subsequent fiction. In her novel, Manley's life is presented as socially involved, energetic, and fragmentary. It stands to scholarship as an intriguing psychological study of a woman who was a popular
283:
she employs irony depict a two men dialogue in regards to the physical qualities a woman must possess to be seen as desirable. In these early stages of the narrative, Manley takes the opportunity to satirically provide a rapturous account of her beauty and attractiveness. However, her fictional
351:
is a part of the fictional chronology of the novel that symbolically represents much of the book's initial publication and conception. In this preface the publisher is identified as a
Frenchman, who became the "Master of the following papers" because he was a "Gentleman of the chamber" of the
419:
identifies this "long-deferred 'history' of
Rivella's authorship" was a termination of his informal contract that he was to conceal Manley's identity as the author of her fictional autobiography. Zelinsky also identifies that the restraint that Curll shows during his written explanation of
174:
on 11 February 1710, where she was found not guilty of seditious libel. The not guilty verdict was founded on the fact that all of Manley's publications that were being used as evidence against her during the trial were prefaced as fictional works, and therefore did not carry any realistic
235:(1714) in terms of Delarivier Manley's complicated use of frame in her narrative, its flirtatious expression of a female voice in the public eye, and its multifaceted relationship to multiple literary genres. Critics have described Manley's allusion ravaged text as a "quasi-fictional
395:
that made Manley's narrative into a text that better resembled a memoir of her life. Roberts edition contested Curll's publication as the source of the novel's second edition. When the year 1717 came to an end, there were at least three separate editions of Manley's novel.
365:"The English Reader is desir'd to take Notice that the Verses are not to be found in the French Copy; but to make the Book more perfect, Care has been taken to transcribe them with great Exactness from the English printed Tragedy of the same Author, yet extant among us."
266:, which would have possibly incriminated Manley. Bosse goes on to highlight that within Manley's fictional autobiography, she avoided defending her conduct as a satirical writer of politics in favour of seeking to justify her behaviour as an eighteenth century woman.
199:
have stated that these sardonic descriptions of Whig leaders had a remanence of truth about them. This made Manley's fiction widely popular as well as dangerous when it was first introduced to the public. As a result, Manley did not put her name on
70:" another novel written by Delarivier Manley in 1709. Through these two characters, Manley addresses literary questions regarding conventional notions of female writers in England during the eighteenth century, as well as the distinction between
102:
partnership, leaving
Rivella as a fallen woman alone and without a protector. The narrative is made further complex when characters and their respective schemes are revealed, which continually allude to similar real-world incidents such as the
428:, whom she was living with during the publication of the novel's first edition in 1714. Since the death of the novel's original publisher Edmund Curll in 1747 there has been numerous republications and edited versions of
284:
self-portrait has led particular scholars to stipulate that the character of
Rivella illustrates a woman whose difficulties in life have arouse from her own sensuality, or as it is stated in the novel, from "
468:
was received as a vivid depiction of the challenges female writers faced in attempting to become accomplished authors. It also stands as a contribution to the eighteenth century development of
415:
authorship does not include details such as the manuscript's date of completion, its date of printing, or its date of publication. Katherine
Zelinsky, an editor of a 20th-century edition of
86:
The novel begins with a conventional exchange between with the fictive characters of
Chevalier D'Aumont and Sir Charles Lovemore who are parlaying in conversation within the garden of the
50:. The work is a semi-autobiographical account of Manley's life seen through the fictional character of Rivella. Delarivier Manley's final novel, which was later edited and published by
391:
One of these versions was published by Edmund Curll, and the other by the eighteenth century publisher J. Roberts. In 1714, Roberts printed a complete key with his edition of
304:(1714) is described as a fictional autobiography that tells the life of a literary character who claims to have been the writer of another one of Delarivier Manley's novels,
134:
as a fictional narrative, Manley drew on a number of key events in her life, and references to her other literature to write her novel. One such event was her arrest in
58:. The events and incidents incurred by the fictional character Rivella are narrated to the reader through a conversational dialogue between two male protagonists, being
188:
and vices of some men who took a delight to impose upon the world by the pretence of public good, whilst their true design was only to gratify and advance themselves.
154:, with her fiction bearing much of her political outlook. These characteristics have also been credited to her satirical chastising of Whig party figures, including
407:(1714) in the preface of his posthumous edition (1725). This posthumous edition was the fourth edition of the novel. Dated 29 September 1724, Curll's "
78:
The novel comprises a title page, a preface, an introduction, and a continuous paragraphed narrative, with a total of approximately 27,000 words.
122:", and with D'Aumont and Lovemore setting off to find Rivella in the hope of becoming well acquainted with her and her intellectual brilliance.
1057:
860:
825:
288:". Accordingly, "what emerges here is a realistic account of female vulnerability to passion and the sad consequences of unfounded optimism."
444:
and author, Delarivier Manley was one of eighteenth-century England's most popular female writers. She also stood as England's first female
275:. Some scholars have stated that this use of a translation preface was a tool, which Delarivier Manley employed to protect herself against
1439:
1375:
Barash, Carol L. "Gender, authority and the 'life' of an eighteenth-century woman writer: Delarivière Manley's adventures of Rivella". In
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262:
identifies that Manley had written her final novel in hast, as to possibly offset and forestall the publication of a diatribe written by
1493:
921:"The Adventures of Rivella as Political Secret History." In New Perspectives on Delarivier Manley and Eighteenth Century Literature
906:"The Adventures of Rivella as Political Secret History." In New Perspectives on Delarivier Manley and Eighteenth-Century Literature
791:"The Adventures of Rivella as Political Secret History". In New Perspectives on Delarivier Manley and Eighteenth-Century Literature
312:
publication had become an infamous literary work. Additionally, the narrator of Rivella accentuates that the narrative of Delia in
155:
627:(1987). "Gender, authority and the 'life 'of an eighteenth-century woman writer: Delarivière Manley's adventures of Rivella".
17:
339:, and cost 2 shillings bound in sheep leather or 2 shilling sixpence in calf's leather. In this initial publication of the
377:
History of the Author of the Atlantis with Secret Memoirs and Characters of several considerable Persons her Contemporaries
271:
her fictional autobiography was a translation shows a distance aesthetically from other eighteenth century writers such as
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novelist in the eighteenth-century, with insights into the abundance of her idiosyncratic creativity. In a 1989 essay by
171:
453:
151:
575:
Gender, authority and the 'life 'of an eighteenth-century woman writer: Delarivière Manley's adventures of Rivella
291:
Other analysts point out a multitude of stylistic simplicities and a lack of a coherent novel structure. However,
279:. Manley's knowledge of dramatic irony has been consistently discovered throughout her novels, and in the case of
90:. During this exchange Sir Charles Lovemore accentuates his personal interactions and affections for Rivella. For
1503:
457:
143:
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represents a widely popular text with much of its acclaim and popularity being drawn from Manley's early novel
424:
publication history was due to Manley's professional rivalry with and subsequent fear of exposure by publisher
166:
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Delarivier Manley, The Adventures of Rivella, edited by Katherine Zelinsky (Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 1999)
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implications of statements that could be seen as professionally detrimental to the party in government.
119:
111:
59:
1330:
Gallagher, Catherine (1990). "Political Crimes and Fictional Alibis: The Case of Delarivier Manley".
754:
Gallagher, Catherine (1990). "Political Crimes and Fictional Alibis: The Case of Delarivier Manley".
251:(1986) claims is a preeminent source for information about the life of its author Delarivier Manley.
1478:
1118:
Life after Sex: Delarivier Manley," in The Sign of Angelica: Women, Writing, and Fiction 1660-1800
1103:
Life after Sex: Delarivier Manley," in The Sign of Angelica: Women, Writing, and Fiction 1660-1800
1088:
Life after Sex: Delarivier Manley," in The Sign of Angelica: Women, Writing, and Fiction 1660-1800
846:
811:
656:
Life after Sex: Delarivier Manley," in The Sign of Angelica: Women, Writing, and Fiction 1660-1800
608:
Life after Sex: Delarivier Manley," in The Sign of Angelica: Women, Writing, and Fiction 1660-1800
1483:
98:
with an older nobleman, who becomes her guardian. The marriage substantiated into a violent and
383:. This edition was also printed in London, and published under the editing and directorship of
1417:
Gallagher, Catherine. "Political Crimes and Fictional Alibis: The Case of Delarivier Manley."
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Rivella is from the very outset of the novel (seen in the cover page) known as the "author of
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577:. Pergamon: In Women's Studies International Forum, vol. 10, no. 2. pp. 165–169.
403:, her former publisher Edmund Curll published a history of the early publications of
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In an essay written as part of an introduction to the 1972 publication of Manley's
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Manley uses a mixture of realism, naturalistic dialogue, and the French style of
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A brief historical relation of state affairs: from September 1678 to April 1714
448:, with her impact on public opinion being documented through her fictional and
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356:. The publisher of the novel is known and identified by is occupation as an "
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1386:, by Mary de la Rivière Manley, Garland Publishing, Inc., 1972, p. 120.
343:, as in later iterations, the publisher makes a statement in the form of a "
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243:" that mixes both fact and fiction. The novel has also been described as a
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Manley surrendered herself to the authorities on 29 October 1709 after the
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244:
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New Perspectives on Delarivier Manley and Eighteenth Century Literature
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1148:
Introduction to The Adventures of Rivella, by Mary de la Rivière Manley
1073:
Introduction to The Adventures of Rivella, by Mary de la Rivière Manley
996:
Introduction to The Adventures of Rivella, by Mary de la Rivière Manley
981:
Introduction to The Adventures of Rivella, by Mary de la Rivière Manley
951:
Introduction to The Adventures of Rivella, by Mary de la Rivière Manley
775:
716:. Los Angeles, CA: William Andres Clark Memorial Library. pp. i–x.
357:
297:
276:
228:
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46:(1714) is the last novel written by eighteenth century English author
441:
1426:
A Comprehensive Introduction to The Novels of Mary Delarivier Manley
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767:
469:
75:
1372:, edited by Katherine Zelinsky (Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 1999)
492:, which had never been used to such an extent in English novels.
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devices by novelists who write in the genre of satire. The novel
408:
348:
536:
Introduction to The Adventures of Rivella, by Mary de la Rivière
150:. Manley herself was an adamant and passionate supporter of the
1393:, William Andres Clark Memorial Library, No. 32, 1952, pp. i–x.
456:, her writings were often used for political commentary on the
449:
336:
99:
95:
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The Adventures of Rivella, 1714, edited by Katherine Zelinsky
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The Adventures of Rivella, 1714. edited by Katherine Zelinsky
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1196:
The Adventures of Rivella 1714. edited by Katherine Zelinsky
1458:
The Sign of Angelica: Women, Writing, and Fiction 1660–1800
54:, is centred around her life before, during, and after her
1170:"Delarivier Manley, Rivella (London: Curll, 1714), E-text"
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published throughout the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries.
214:
195:
Recent commentators on Manley's political satire such as
1451:
A woman of no character: an autobiography of Mrs. Manley
1444:
Delarivier Manley, Rivella (London: Curll, 1714), E-text
1440:
Delarivier Manley, Rivella (London: Curll, 1714), E-text
1214:
A Woman of No Character. An Autobiography of Mrs. Manley
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Delarivier Manley, Rivella (London: Curll, 1714), E-text
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A woman of no character: an autobiography of Mrs. Manley
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A woman of no character: an autobiography of Mrs. Manley
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The Adventures of Rivella. edited by Katherine Zelinsky
1011:
The Adventures of Rivella, edited by Katherine Zelinsky
891:
The Adventures of Rivella. edited by Katherine Zelinsky
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The Adventures of Rivella, edited by Katherine Zelinsky
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The Adventures of Rivella, edited by Katherine Zelinsky
593:
The Adventures of Rivella, edited by Katherine Zelinsky
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The Adventures of Rivella, edited by Katherine Zelinsky
518:
The Adventures of Rivella, edited by Katherine Zelinsky
204:, instead just referring her readers to the title of a
118:. The novel concludes with Sir Lovemore finishing his "
435:
1456:
Todd, Janet. "Life after Sex: Delarivier Manley", in
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Introduction to The Novels of Mary Delariviere Manley
1379:, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 165–169. Pergamon, 1987.
671:"Delarivier Manley critical essays & criticism"
586:
584:
158:, who was known as Lady Marlborough at the time of
460:government that was in power during the reign of
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1240:. Peterborough: Broadview Press. pp. 10–11.
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1135:. Peterborough: Broadview Press. pp. i–ii.
734:. Peterborough, ON: Broadview. pp. 90–120.
1198:. Peterborough: Broadview Press. pp. i–v.
595:. Peterborough, on: Broadview. pp. 7–120.
1025:"Delarivier Manley Critical essays criticism"
878:. Peterborough, ON: Broadview. pp. 1–20.
556:. Peterborough, on: Broadview. pp. i–ii.
520:. Peterborough, on: Broadview. pp. 1–33.
1284:. Peterborough: Broadview Press. p. 10.
842:A Brief Historical Relation of State Affairs
807:A Brief Historical Relation of State Affairs
1428:(Gainesville, Fla., 1971), I, pp. v–xxviii.
1409:"Delarivier Manley essays & criticism".
472:, as well as an example the growing use of
375:also known by this point in history as the
1435:. Vol. 6. At the University press, (1857).
1306:"Delarivier Manley essays & criticism"
1056:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1013:. Peterborough, on: Broadview. p. 24.
968:. Peterborough, on: Broadview. pp. i.
859:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
824:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1384:Introduction to The Adventures of Rivella
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1150:. Garland Publishing Inc. pp. 1–120.
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538:. Garland Publishing Inc. pp. 1–120.
363:
319:author of both novels, being Delarivier.
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28:
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998:. Garland Publishing, Inc. p. 120.
983:. Garland Publishing, Inc. p. 120.
953:. Garland Publishing, Inc. p. 120.
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714:Introduction to Prefaces to Fiction
629:Women's Studies International Forum
436:Literary significance and reception
24:
1404:, pp. 33–47. Routledge, 2016.
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738:
720:
681:
401:death of Delarivier Manley in 1725
286:the Greatness of her Prepossession
110:Following this, Lovemore narrates
25:
1515:
1400:as Political Secret History". In
1389:Boyce, Benjamin. Introduction to
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560:
542:
524:
502:
452:. As an adamant supporter of the
112:Rivella's part in a major lawsuit
37:(Published by Edmund Curl, 1714).
33:Frontispiece and title cover of
1494:British autobiographical novels
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1244:
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1120:. Virago Press. pp. 84–98.
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1105:. Virago Press. pp. 84–98.
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893:. Broadview Press. p. 110.
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658:. Virago Press. pp. 84–98.
610:. Virago Press. pp. 84–98.
327:The first edition of the novel
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599:
13:
1:
1362:
105:deposition of James II (1688)
60:Sir Lovemore and Sir D'Aumont
1438:Manley, Delarivier (1714). "
1216:. London: Faber & Faber.
923:. Routledge. pp. 33–47.
908:. Routledge. pp. 33–47.
839:Luttrell, Narcissus (1857).
804:Luttrell, Narcissus (1857).
793:. Routledge. pp. 33–47.
641:10.1016/0277-5395(87)90025-2
170:Her trial took place at the
7:
1453:. (Faber & Faber, 1986)
1280:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
1236:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
1194:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
1168:Manley, Delarivier (1714).
1131:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
1009:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
964:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
889:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
874:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
730:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
591:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
552:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
516:Manley, Delarivier (1999).
10:
1520:
1489:Works by Delarivier Manley
1421:23, no. 4 (1990): 502-521.
1419:Eighteenth-Century Studies
1332:Eighteenth-Century Studies
1075:. Garland Publishing, Inc.
756:Eighteenth-Century Studies
1398:The Adventures of Rivella
1370:The Adventures of Rivella
1042:Koster, Patricia (1971).
486:The Adventures of Rivella
466:The Adventures of Rivella
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393:The Adventures of Rivella
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206:History of the Author of
180:The Adventures of Rivella
146:controlled government of
138:and subsequent trial for
43:The Adventures of Rivella
35:The Adventures of Rivella
1446:. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
1414:. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
1251:Marteau, Pierre (2016).
1212:Morgan, Fidelis (1986).
934:Morgan, Fidelis (1986).
919:Carnell, Rachel (2016).
904:Carnell, Rachel (2016).
789:Carnell, Rachel (2016).
712:Boyce, Benjamin (1952).
697:Morgan, Fidelis (1986).
495:
331:was printed in the year
130:In order to present her
1146:Bosse, Malcolm (1972).
1071:Bosse, Malcolm (1972).
994:Bosse, Malcolm (1972).
979:Bosse, Malcolm (1972).
949:Bosse, Malcolm (1972).
534:Bosse, Malcolm (1972).
308:, which by the time of
1504:Fiction about polygamy
247:, which presents what
227:, Benjamin Boyce, and
38:
1431:Luttrell, Narcissus.
440:During her time as a
32:
18:Adventures of Rivella
1499:Novels set in London
1116:Todd, Janet (1989).
1101:Todd, Janet (1989).
1086:Todd, Janet (1989).
938:. Faber & Faber.
701:. Faber & Faber.
654:Todd, Janet (1989).
606:Todd, Janet (1989).
446:political journalist
371:A second edition of
56:treacherous marriage
1391:Prefaces to Fiction
1368:Delarivier Manley,
845:. London. pp.
810:. London. pp.
323:Publication history
219:Scholars including
197:Catherine Gallagher
172:Queen's Bench Court
126:Sources and context
68:the (New) Atalantis
1424:Koster, Patricia,
1396:Carnell, Rachel. "
450:satirical writings
345:translator preface
120:History of Rivella
39:
1449:Morgan, Fidelis.
1029:Delarivier Manley
482:The New Atalantis
315:The New Atalantis
306:the New Atalantis
208:the New Atalantis
167:State's Secretary
96:bigamous marriage
72:sexual abstinence
48:Delarivier Manley
16:(Redirected from
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1412:Introduction
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1313:. Retrieved
1310:Introduction
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1474:1714 novels
484:(1709). In
426:John Barber
1468:Categories
1363:References
462:Queen Anne
454:Tory party
399:After the
358:Amanuensis
298:Janet Todd
277:defamation
229:Janet Todd
152:Tory party
148:Queen Anne
92:Janet Todd
1052:cite book
855:cite book
820:cite book
442:columnist
422:Rivella's
413:Rivella's
310:Rivella's
231:describe
160:Rivella's
849:–8, 546.
814:–8, 546.
573:(1987).
470:allegory
389:Rivella.
347:". This
100:bigamous
1352:2739182
1031:. 2019.
776:2739182
478:Rivella
474:framing
430:Rivella
417:Rivella
409:history
349:preface
281:Rivella
268:Rivella
202:Rivella
1350:
1315:31 May
1262:31 May
1179:31 May
774:
675:Enotes
1348:JSTOR
772:JSTOR
496:Notes
411:" of
341:novel
335:, in
1317:2019
1264:2019
1181:2019
1058:link
861:link
826:link
458:Whig
381:1715
333:1714
144:Whig
136:1709
74:and
1442:".
1340:doi
847:505
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178:In
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