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297:, the records regarding his parentage and early life are conflicting; but it seems probable that his parents, though poor, were respectable. Aeschines' father was Atrometus, an elementary school teacher of letters. His mother Glaukothea assisted in the religious rites of initiation for the poor. After assisting his father in his school, he tried his hand at
343:
urging them to unite and defend their independence against Philip. In the summer 347 BC, he was a member of the peace embassy to Philip, where he found it necessary, in order to counteract the prejudice vigorously fomented by his opponents, to defend Philip and describe him at a meeting of the
418:
proposed that his friend
Demosthenes should be rewarded with a golden crown for his distinguished services to the state, Aeschines accused him of having violated the law in bringing forward the motion. The matter remained in abeyance till 330 BC, when the two rivals delivered their speeches
854:
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
55:
356:. Aeschines counterattacked by claiming that Timarchus had forfeited the right to speak before the people as a consequence of youthful debauches which had left him with the reputation of being a
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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as being entirely Greek. His dilatoriness during the second embassy (346 BC) sent to ratify the terms of peace led to him being accused by
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442:, where he died aged 75. His three speeches, called by the ancients "the Three Graces," rank next to those of Demosthenes.
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399:. Aeschines replied in a speech with the same title and was again acquitted. In 339 BC, as one of the Athenian deputies (
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laws it cites. As a consequence of his successful attack on
Timarchus, Aeschines was cleared of the charge of treason.
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as meaning that
Timarchos hanged himself upon leaving the assembly, a suggestion contested by some modern historians.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Greek
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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By way of revenge, Aeschines endeavoured to fix the blame for these disasters upon
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and politically destroyed, according to
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In 343 BC the attack on
Aeschines was renewed by Demosthenes in his speech
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In spring of 347 BC, Aeschines addressed the assembly of Ten
Thousand in
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and W. H. Simcox (1866), Drake (1872), Richardson (1889), G. Watkin and
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652:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 271.
305:, and held several clerkships, amongst them the office of clerk to the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
427:. The result was a complete and overwhelming victory for Demosthenes.
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Among the campaigns that
Aeschines participated in were Phlius in the
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844:. Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.), Garland Publishing, 1990. pp. 15–16.
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714:"Introduction," p. 22 n. 71; Oxford University Press, 2001
674:, vol. iii. p. 342 (Eng. trans. G. G. Berry, London, 1905)
823:
For the political problems see histories of Greece, esp.
360:
and prostituting himself to many men in the port city of
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with indifferent success, served with distinction in the
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555:; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1919. Available at
364:. The suit succeeded and Timarchus was sentenced to
62:
197:
58:a machine-translated version of the Greek article.
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1049:
1544:
388:is considered important because of the bulk of
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1324:
1035:
937:
446:knew of nine letters by him which he called
466:Three of Aeschines speeches have survived:
407:, he made a speech which brought about the
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1331:
1317:
1042:
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944:
930:
140:
16:Greek orator and statesman (389 BC-314 BC)
324:campaign in Euboea (349 BC). The fall of
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619:
617:
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613:
611:
584:The Oratory of Classical Greece Volume 3
268:
685:
450:; the twelve published under his name (
430:Aeschines went into voluntary exile at
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545:. Translated by Charles Darwin Adams.
283:National Archaeological Museum, Naples
123:For other people named Aeschines, see
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2692:
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1543:
1363:
1312:
1023:
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3732:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
1364:
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293:Although it is known he was born in
18:
811:Charakteristik des Redners Aschines
13:
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1338:
743:
146:Marble bust of Aeschines found in
14:
4284:
951:
848:
4233:4th-century BC Greek politicians
4201:
4191:
4182:
4181:
871:
827:, vol. iii (Eng. trans., 1896);
626:
565:: 1997, edited Mervin R. Dilts.
193:
23:
4202:
838:On Timarchos see "Aechines" in
731:; Oxford University Press, 2001
461:
717:
704:
679:
509:(1855–1860) (trans. and notes)
247:Aischínēs Atromḗtou Kothōkídēs
150:, North Macedonia, now in the
97:You may also add the template
1:
1803:
1790:
1771:
1754:
841:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality
727:"Introduction," p. 22 n. 71,
725:Aeschines: Against Timarchos,
712:Aeschines: Against Timarchos,
601:
352:and Timarchus on a charge of
2931:Funeral and burial practices
2116:Military of Mycenaean Greece
264:
246:
236:Αἰσχίνης Ἀτρομήτου Κοθωκίδης
7:
870:(public domain audiobooks)
855:Works by or about Aeschines
690:. Barnes Noble. p. 4.
686:Malcolm, Errington (1994).
493:
438:. He afterwards removed to
318:Battle of Mantinea (362 BC)
10:
4289:
2855:Greek Revival architecture
2197:
738:
531:, Weidner (1872), (1878),
273:Statue of Aeschines, from
235:
125:Aeschines (disambiguation)
122:
99:{{Translated|el|Αισχίνης}}
61:Machine translation, like
4243:Ancient Greek ambassadors
4177:
4128:
4122:
4117:
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2917:
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2623:
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2352:
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2263:Attalid kings of Pergamon
2218:
2209:
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2071:Antigonid Macedonian army
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2017:
1989:
1946:
1903:
1894:
1736:
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1359:
1346:
1058:
959:
588:University of Texas Press
543:The Speeches of Aeschines
346:Athenian popular assembly
172:
158:
139:
132:
38:the corresponding article
4273:4th-century BC diplomats
4238:4th-century BC Athenians
918:- attributed to Plutarch
553:Harvard University Press
376:Lives of the Ten Orators
833:Demosth. und seine Zeit
804:Aeschinis Oratoris vita
649:Encyclopædia Britannica
108:For more guidance, see
2297:Artists & scholars
2212:List of ancient Greeks
1849:Second Athenian League
1698:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1523:Ancient Greek colonies
912:at the Perseus Project
904:at the Perseus Project
688:A History of Macedonia
548:Loeb Classical Library
500:Gustav Eduard Benseler
290:
3416:Sybaris on the Traeis
2141:Sacred Band of Thebes
1881:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
1395:Cycladic civilization
1153:Demetrius of Phalerum
835:(Leipzig, 1856–1858).
456:Epistolographi Graeci
272:
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
4258:Philip II of Macedon
2941:mythological figures
2662:Ancient Greek tribes
1787:Peloponnesian League
537:Evelyn S. Shuckburgh
479:On the False Embassy
405:Amphictyonic Council
397:On the False Embassy
330:Philip II of Macedon
250:; 389–314 BC) was a
3053:Tunnel of Eupalinos
3048:Theatre of Dionysus
2672:Ancient Macedonians
2288:Tyrants of Syracuse
1800:Amphictyonic League
1400:Minoan civilization
458:) are not genuine.
275:Villa of the Papyri
257:and one of the ten
176:314 BC (aged 74–75)
3727:Menestheus's Limin
3381:Pandosia (Lucania)
3269:Greek colonisation
2631:Athenian statesmen
2392:Diogenes of Sinope
2253:Kings of Macedonia
2243:Kings of Commagene
2111:Macedonian phalanx
2091:Hellenistic armies
1839:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
1703:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1425:Hellenistic Greece
864:Works by Aeschines
818:Eschine, l'Orateur
761:De Falsa Legatione
755:De Falsa Legatione
488:(κατὰ Κτησιφῶντος)
291:
148:Heraclea Lyncestis
89:interlanguage link
4215:
4214:
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4172:
4113:
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4108:
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3679:Iberian Peninsula
3611:Lipara/Meligounis
3577:
3576:
3255:
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3228:Cypriot syllabary
3119:
3118:
3028:Athenian Treasury
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2273:Ptolemaic dynasty
2233:Archons of Athens
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2187:
2184:
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2059:Athenian military
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2039:
1873:League of Corinth
1855:Thessalian League
1831:Chalcidian League
1813:Acarnanian League
1723:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1535:
1534:
1531:
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1306:
1305:
1017:
1016:
916:Life of Aeschines
909:Against Ctesiphon
890:Against Timarchus
885:by Jona Lendering
797:Secondary sources
654:This references:
486:Against Ctesiphon
472:Against Timarchus
421:Against Ctesiphon
409:Fourth Sacred War
384:Against Timarchus
244:
186:
185:
121:
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50:
46:
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3336:Heraclea Lucania
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2953:Twelve Olympians
2924:
2923:
2714:
2713:
2690:
2689:
2278:Seleucid dynasty
2258:Kings of Paionia
2207:
2206:
2194:
2193:
2064:Scythian archers
1971:Graphe paranomon
1901:
1900:
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1795:
1792:
1776:
1773:
1763:
1759:
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1570:
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1420:Classical Greece
1405:Mycenaean Greece
1385:
1384:
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1051:Ancient Athenian
1044:
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859:Internet Archive
732:
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708:
702:
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590:, Austin, 2000.
578:. Translated by
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67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
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19:
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4124:
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3795:Melaina Korkyra
3751:
3673:
3630:
3583:Aeolian Islands
3573:
3435:
3293:
3274:
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3247:
3204:
3115:
3057:
3008:
2962:
2913:
2835:
2826:Wedding customs
2708:
2707:
2676:
2667:Thracian Greeks
2650:
2641:Olympic victors
2619:
2461:
2348:
2292:
2283:Kings of Sparta
2268:Kings of Pontus
2238:Kings of Athens
2214:
2201:
2180:
2076:Army of Macedon
2036:
2013:
1985:
1942:
1890:
1863:(370–c. 230 BC)
1861:Arcadian League
1845:(c. 400–188 BC)
1843:Aetolian League
1837:Boeotian League
1819:Hellenic League
1806:
1793:
1783:(c. 650–404 BC)
1774:
1768:Italiote League
1761:
1757:
1751:Doric Hexapolis
1741:
1732:
1728:Seleucid Empire
1671:
1564:
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1527:
1434:
1410:Greek Dark Ages
1379:
1378:
1355:
1342:
1337:
1307:
1302:
1054:
1048:
1018:
1013:
955:
950:
895:Perseus Project
872:
851:
799:
765:In Ctesiphontem
746:
744:Primary sources
741:
736:
735:
722:
718:
709:
705:
698:
684:
680:
668:Theodor Gomperz
642:, ed. (1911). "
627:
625:
624:
609:
604:
561:Teubner ed. of
519:Friedrich Blass
513:Andreas Weidner
502:
496:
464:
372:Pseudo-Plutarch
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4189:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:Megara Hyblaea
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:Hybla Gereatis
3506:
3501:
3499:Heraclea Minoa
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3286:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3243:Attic numerals
3240:
3238:Greek numerals
3235:
3233:Greek alphabet
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2887:Musical system
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2846:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:Mathematicians
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Kings of Argos
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:Cretan archers
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1885:Achaean League
1882:
1879:Euboean League
1876:
1870:
1867:Epirote League
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1815:(c. 500–31 BC)
1810:
1797:
1784:
1778:
1765:
1747:
1745:
1743:Confederations
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1667:Lissus (Crete)
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1415:Archaic Greece
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:Ancient Greece
1336:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
957:
956:
949:
948:
941:
934:
926:
920:
919:
913:
905:
901:On the Embassy
897:
886:
876:
861:
850:
849:External links
847:
846:
845:
836:
821:
814:
807:
798:
795:
794:
793:
784:
767:
757:
745:
742:
740:
737:
734:
733:
716:
703:
696:
678:
676:
675:
672:Greek Thinkers
665:
640:Chisholm, Hugh
606:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
573:
559:
540:
526:
516:
510:
495:
492:
491:
490:
482:
475:
463:
460:
448:The Nine Muses
381:This oration,
266:
263:
184:
183:
178:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
156:
155:
152:British Museum
145:
137:
136:
133:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4285:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:Ancient Samos
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4253:314 BC deaths
4251:
4249:
4248:389 BC births
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Attic orators
4226:
4225:
4223:
4208:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4120:
4116:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
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3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
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3838:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Hemeroscopion
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:Magna Graecia
3281:
3277:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Arcadocypriot
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3111:Zeus, Olympia
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Hera, Olympia
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Mount Olympus
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:Sacred places
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:Olympic Games
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Homosexuality
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
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2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
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2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
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2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
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2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
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2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
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2299:
2295:
2289:
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2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
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2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
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41:
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34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
4002:Dionysopolis
3972:Abonoteichos
3924:Pantikapaion
3514:Hybla Heraea
2850:Architecture
2806:Prostitution
2495:Aristophanes
2354:Philosophers
2324:Philosophers
2156:Spartan army
1887:(280–146 BC)
1875:(338–322 BC)
1869:(370–168 BC)
1857:(374–196 BC)
1851:(378–355 BC)
1833:(430–348 BC)
1827:(478–404 BC)
1821:(499–449 BC)
1508:Peloponnesus
1430:Roman Greece
1268:Themistocles
1188:Eratosthenes
1108:Callistratus
1093:Aristogeiton
1062:
988:
908:
900:
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840:
832:
817:
810:
803:
786:
778:Philostratus
769:
764:
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728:
724:
719:
711:
706:
687:
681:
671:
664:. i. 129–140
661:
647:
583:
575:
562:
546:
542:
533:G. A. Simcox
484:
477:
470:
465:
462:Bibliography
455:
429:
425:On the Crown
424:
420:
413:
400:
396:
394:
382:
380:
375:
365:
354:high treason
334:
306:
292:
188:
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85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
4268:Demosthenes
4150:Place names
4062:Salmydessus
3884:Kalos Limen
3864:Chersonesus
3854:Borysthenes
3559:Tauromenion
3371:Metapontion
3133:Proto-Greek
3086:Erechtheion
3081:Athena Nike
3043:Philippeion
2872:Mathematics
2843:and science
2726:Agriculture
2590:Stesichorus
2500:Bacchylides
2490:Archilochus
2377:Antisthenes
2367:Anaximander
2339:Seven Sages
2329:Playwrights
2309:Geographers
2304:Astronomers
2131:Pezhetairos
1758: 1100
1738:Federations
1637:Megalopolis
1574:City states
1549:City states
1278:Thrasybulus
1258:Pisistratus
1168:Demosthenes
1128:Cleisthenes
1118:Chremonides
1053:politicians
999:Demosthenes
759:Aeschines,
580:Chris Carey
557:archive.org
503: [
350:Demosthenes
337:Megalopolis
314:Peloponnese
287:Paolo Monti
285:. Photo by
279:Herculaneum
45:(July 2021)
4222:Categories
4052:Polemonion
3929:Phanagoria
3899:Kimmerikon
3894:Kerkinitis
3879:Hermonassa
3869:Dioscurias
3765:Aspalathos
3712:Kalathousa
3687:Akra Leuke
3616:Phoenicusa
3401:Scylletium
3386:Poseidonia
3306:Brentesion
3193:Pamphylian
3188:Macedonian
3106:Samothrace
3091:Hephaestus
3038:Long Walls
3017:Structures
2958:Underworld
2904:Technology
2867:Literature
2801:Philosophy
2766:Euergetism
2655:By culture
2600:Thucydides
2442:Pythagoras
2437:Protagoras
2427:Parmenides
2412:Heraclitus
2397:Empedocles
2387:Democritus
2372:Anaximenes
2362:Anaxagoras
2314:Historians
1807: 595
1794: 550
1775: 800
1760: – c.
1688:Cappadocia
1493:Ionian Sea
1483:Hellespont
1448:Aegean Sea
1298:Xanthippus
1283:Thucydides
1273:Theramenes
1208:Hypereides
1203:Hyperbolus
1158:Demochares
1098:Aristophon
1073:Alcibiades
1004:Hypereides
829:A. Schafer
809:Marchand,
791:Apollonius
662:Der Dialog
602:References
316:(368 BC),
4138:in Epirus
4087:Trapezous
4032:Mesambria
4017:Eupatoria
3987:Apollonia
3982:Anchialos
3944:Theodosia
3914:Nymphaion
3904:Myrmekion
3874:Gorgippia
3830:Black Sea
3815:Tragurion
3800:Nymphaion
3785:Epidauros
3780:Epidamnos
3770:Apollonia
3747:Zacynthos
3669:Ptolemais
3663:Apollonia
3636:Cyrenaica
3626:Therassía
3621:Strongyle
3601:Ereikousa
3524:Leontinoi
3464:Apollonia
3341:Hipponion
3138:Mycenaean
3101:Parthenon
3033:Lion Gate
2936:Mythology
2899:Sculpture
2862:Astronomy
2796:Pederasty
2771:Festivals
2756:Education
2636:Lawgivers
2605:Timocreon
2585:Sophocles
2580:Simonides
2555:Philocles
2550:Panyassis
2545:Mimnermus
2510:Herodotus
2505:Euripides
2475:Aeschylus
2422:Leucippus
2382:Aristotle
2161:Strategos
2027:Synedrion
1981:Ostracism
1961:Areopagus
1913:Free city
1708:Macedonia
1592:Byzantion
1498:Macedonia
1463:Cyrenaica
1440:Geography
1374:Geography
1293:Timotheus
1233:Moerocles
1228:Miltiades
1183:Ephialtes
1178:Echedemos
1113:Charmides
1088:Aristides
1078:Andocides
1068:Agyrrhius
1063:Aeschines
1009:Dinarchus
989:Aeschines
979:Isocrates
969:Andocides
883:Aeschines
816:Castets,
802:Stechow,
751:De Corona
644:Aeschines
576:Aeschines
563:Orationes
416:Ctesiphon
403:) in the
401:pylagorae
322:Phokion's
265:Biography
255:statesman
241:romanized
189:Aeschines
134:Aeschines
103:talk page
4187:Category
4165:Theatres
4092:Tripolis
4027:Kerasous
4022:Heraclea
3954:Tyritake
3909:Nikonion
3820:Thronion
3742:Salauris
3697:Emporion
3654:Berenice
3644:Balagrae
3596:Euonymos
3569:Tyndaris
3554:Syracuse
3549:Selinous
3519:Kamarina
3474:Casmenae
3459:Akrillai
3376:Neápolis
3311:Caulonia
3292:Mainland
3223:Linear B
3218:Linear A
3148:Dialects
3125:Language
2919:Religion
2877:Medicine
2811:Religion
2776:Folklore
2761:Emporium
2736:Clothing
2731:Calendar
2615:Xenophon
2610:Tyrtaeus
2595:Theognis
2570:Polybius
2565:Plutarch
2540:Menander
2520:Hipponax
2447:Socrates
2402:Epicurus
2248:Diadochi
2146:Sciritae
2106:Hetairoi
2081:Ballista
2046:Military
2009:Gerousia
1999:Ekklesia
1966:Ecclesia
1948:Athenian
1896:Politics
1809:–279 BC)
1796:–366 BC)
1777:–389 BC)
1713:Pergamon
1683:Bithynia
1676:Kingdoms
1617:Pergamon
1559:Military
1554:Politics
1351:Timeline
1288:Timoleon
1248:Philinus
1243:Pericles
1223:Lysicles
1218:Lycurgus
1163:Democles
1133:Cleophon
1103:Autocles
1083:Archinus
994:Lycurgus
964:Antiphon
868:LibriVox
787:Exegesis
782:Libanius
774:Plutarch
494:Editions
436:rhetoric
390:Athenian
326:Olynthus
79:provide
40:in Greek
4207:Outline
4160:Temples
4097:Zaliche
4077:Thèrmae
4067:Sesamus
4037:Odessos
4012:Cytorus
4007:Cotyora
3757:Illyria
3722:Mainake
3717:Kypsela
3606:Hycesia
3564:Thermae
3544:Segesta
3534:Messana
3489:Helorus
3469:Calacte
3449:Akragas
3411:Sybaris
3396:Rhegion
3351:Krimisa
3301:Alision
3210:Writing
3183:Locrian
3173:Epirote
3143:Homeric
3076:Artemis
3063:Temples
3004:Olympia
2974:Eleusis
2909:Theatre
2894:Pottery
2821:Warfare
2816:Slavery
2751:Economy
2746:Cuisine
2741:Coinage
2718:Society
2703:Culture
2698:Society
2646:Tyrants
2485:Alcaeus
2467:Authors
2417:Hypatia
2407:Gorgias
2344:Writers
2166:Toxotai
2136:Sarissa
2126:Peltast
2121:Phalanx
2101:Hoplite
2096:Hippeis
2019:Macedon
1991:Spartan
1976:Heliaia
1923:Proxeny
1632:Larissa
1627:Kerkyra
1622:Eretria
1612:Miletus
1607:Ephesus
1602:Corinth
1597:Chalcis
1518:Taurica
1388:Periods
1369:History
1253:Phocion
1193:Eubulus
1148:Demades
1143:Critias
893:at the
857:at the
825:A. Holm
739:Sources
637::
539:(1890).
525:, 1896)
523:Teubner
452:Hercher
444:Photius
374:in his
362:Piraeus
341:Arcadia
243::
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
4197:Portal
4145:People
4133:Cities
4072:Sinope
4057:Rhizos
4047:Phasis
3997:Bathus
3992:Athina
3977:Amisos
3939:Tanais
3934:Pityus
3859:Charax
3810:Pharos
3805:Orikon
3702:Helike
3692:Alonis
3659:Cyrene
3591:Didyme
3504:Himera
3479:Catana
3441:Sicily
3431:Thurii
3426:Terina
3391:Pixous
3346:Hydrus
3321:Croton
3153:Aeolic
3071:Aphaea
2994:Dodona
2979:Delphi
2948:Temple
2624:Others
2575:Sappho
2560:Pindar
2535:Lucian
2530:Ibycus
2515:Hesiod
2452:Thales
2220:Rulers
2199:People
2176:Xyston
2171:Xiphos
2032:Koinon
1938:Tyrant
1928:Stasis
1918:Koinon
1718:Pontus
1693:Epirus
1662:Sparta
1652:Rhodes
1647:Megara
1642:Thebes
1587:Athens
1513:Pontus
1478:Epirus
1468:Cyprus
1453:Aeolis
1238:Nicias
1213:Laches
1198:Hagnon
984:Isaeus
974:Lysias
879:Livius
820:(1875)
813:(1876)
806:(1841)
729:passim
694:
631:
594:
569:
515:(1872)
432:Rhodes
367:atimia
320:, and
299:acting
295:Athens
289:, 1969
166:Athens
162:389 BC
4155:Stoae
4123:Lists
4042:Oinòe
3965:coast
3963:South
3949:Tyras
3919:Olbia
3889:Kepoi
3842:coast
3840:North
3833:basin
3775:Aulon
3737:Rhode
3649:Barca
3539:Naxos
3494:Henna
3454:Akrai
3421:Taras
3406:Siris
3366:Medma
3361:Locri
3326:Cumae
3316:Chone
3294:Italy
3200:Koine
3178:Ionic
3168:Doric
3163:Attic
2984:Delos
2882:Music
2525:Homer
2480:Aesop
2432:Plato
2334:Poets
2004:Ephor
1956:Agora
1933:Tagus
1908:Boule
1657:Samos
1582:Argos
1488:Ionia
1473:Doris
1458:Crete
1263:Solon
1173:Draco
1138:Cleon
1123:Cimon
770:Lives
551:106.
507:]
440:Samos
358:whore
308:Boule
252:Greek
228:Greek
180:Samos
63:DeepL
4082:Tium
3849:Akra
3790:Issa
3484:Gela
3356:Laüs
3331:Elea
2989:Dion
2841:Arts
2831:Wine
2457:Zeno
2054:Wars
780:and
763:and
753:and
692:ISBN
592:ISBN
567:ISBN
423:and
303:army
173:Died
159:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
2786:Law
866:at
789:by
772:by
646:".
277:in
65:or
4224::
1804:c.
1791:c.
1772:c.
1755:c.
881:,
831:,
776:,
670:,
660:,
610:^
586:.
582:.
505:de
454:,
411:.
339:,
332:.
281:.
261:.
238:,
234::
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226:;
216:iː
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1770:(
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386:,
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219:z
213:n
210:ɪ
207:k
204:s
201:ɛ
198:ˈ
195:/
191:(
127:.
112:.
105:.
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