1729:, notions of dispersal, and "the cycle of retaining, redeeming, refusing, and retrieving 'Africa.'" This conventional framework for analyzing the diaspora is dangerous, according to Iton, because it presumes that diaspora exists outside of Africa, thus simultaneously disowning and desiring Africa. Further, Iton suggests a new starting principle for the use of diaspora: "the impossibility of settlement that correlates throughout the modern period with the cluster of disturbances that trouble not only the physically dispersed but those moved without traveling." Iton adds that this impossibility of settlementâthis "modern matrix of strange spacesâoutside the state but within the empire"ârenders notions of black citizenship fanciful, and in fact, "undesirable". Iton argues that we citizenship, a state of statelessness thereby deconstructing colonial sites and narratives in an effort to "de-link geography and power," putting "
1644:
3401:
2081:
4712:, against Sumyafa Ashwa. Kaleb sent 3,000 soldiers to quell this rebellion, led by one of his relatives, but these soldiers joined Abreha's rebellion upon arrival and killed Kaleb's relative. Kaleb sent reinforcements in another attempt to end the rebellion, but his soldiers were defeated and forced to turn around. Following Kaleb's death, Abreha paid tribute to Aksum to reinforce Himyar's independence. The new Himyarite nation consisted of several thousand Aksumite emigrants, serving as one of the earliest examples of a large-scale movement of tropical Africans outside of the continent. Just a century later, Aksum's relationship to this southwestern part of the
3843:
2191:
3250:
2103:
52:
13647:
12522:
2125:
656:
3102:
4324:
2169:
146:
1905:
2635:
404:
2923:
2279:
1971:
633:
611:
2235:
4667:, a man identified as Bishop Thomas journeyed to Aksum to report on the persecution of Christians in Himyar to the Aksumite Kingdom. As a result, the Aksumite king Ahayawa invaded Himyar. Dhu Nuwas fled this first invasion, and at least 580 Aksumite soldiers remained in Himyar. Himyarites who opposed Aksumite settlement united under Dhu Nuwas, and the formerly expelled king traveled back to kill the Aksumite soldiers and continue the oppression of Christians, forcing some settlers back into Aksum.
12582:
3819:
13147:
2875:
308:
3314:
2901:
589:
2604:
96:
1320:(AU) defines the African diaspora as consisting: "of people of native or partial African origin living outside the continent, irrespective of their citizenship and nationality and who are willing to contribute to the development of the continent and the building of the African Union". Its constitutive act declares that it shall "invite and encourage the full participation of the African diaspora as an important part of our continent, in the building of the African Union".
9442:, pp. ciâcii, cv. Page ci establishes that the first presence of Aksumites (Abyssinians) in Himyar was due to Ahayawa's (HWYN') invasion. Page cv indicates that Dhu Nuwas (MasrĆ«q) killed 300 Aksumite soldiers on one occasion and 280 on another, leading to the conclusion that at least 580 Aksumite soldiers were in Himyar. Page cii shows that these killings happened soon after Ahayawa's invasion, suggesting that the 580 Aksumite soldiers were part of the invasion.
219:
2147:
2037:
2301:
814:
12499:
12489:
11417:
4603:
2761:
1042:
2739:
6314:(2005) also noted that use of the term "diaspora" had started to take on an increasingly general sense. He suggests that one element of this expansion in use "involves the application of the term diaspora to an ever-broadening set of cases: essentially to any and every nameable population category that is to some extent dispersed in space". An early example of the use of "African diaspora" appears in the title of Sidney Lemelle, Robin D. G. Kelley,
3228:
2522:
1070:
701:
449:
2059:
724:
4745:
3206:
2783:
2478:
1927:
1121:
2846:
2434:
2390:
858:
792:
679:
196:
3722:, the average African American has a significant European component to his DNA. According to a study conducted in 2011, the African American DNA consists on average of 73.2% West African, 24% European and 0.8% Native American DNA. The European ancestry of African Americans is largely patrilineal with an estimated 19% of African American ancestors being European males, and 5% being European females. The interracial mixing occurred before the
43:
3055:
974:
3011:
2456:
2213:
2015:
1993:
930:
561:
286:
2500:
746:
12510:
3162:
2695:
2412:
997:
952:
836:
3080:
2717:
2657:
907:
358:
263:
1329:
1949:
124:
2566:
880:
241:
3033:
494:
539:
2257:
472:
2544:
516:
336:
2967:
769:
2361:
68:
3124:
2821:
2339:
1019:
173:
2989:
426:
4697:. The overtures made by the Byzantine Empire to influence Himyar demonstrate that the Aksumite settlers in Himyar, due to their sustained residence and political organization, constituted a "stable community in exile," which historian Carlton Wilson deems a necessary condition to classify a settlement as a diaspora. Justinian had two wishes for this proposed alliance: first, for Aksum to purchase and distribute
3272:
3184:
2945:
1098:
381:
12752:
11427:
3885:, the African slaves were first brought to work in the gold mines of the Department of Antioquia. After this was no longer a profitable business, these slaves slowly moved to the Pacific coast, where they have remained unmixed with the white or Indian population until today. The whole Department of ChocĂł remains a black area. Mixture with white population happened mainly in the Caribbean coast, which is a
3699:
nationwide. About 57 percent immigrated between 1990 and 2000. Immigrants born in Africa constitute 1.6 percent of the black population. People of the
African immigrant diaspora are the most educated population group in the United Statesâ50 percent have bachelor's or advanced degrees, compared to 23 percent of native-born Americans. The largest African immigrant communities in the United States are in
4141:
4671:
1573:", which defined and recorded anyone with any discernible African ancestry as "black", even those of obvious majority native European or of majority-Native-American ancestry. One of the results of this implementation was the loss of records of Native-identified groups, who were classified only as black because of being mixed-race.
1663:. Their position assumes that Africans and their descendants abroad struggle to reclaim power over their lives through voluntary migration, cultural production and political conceptions and practices. It also implies the presence of cultures of resistance with similar objectives throughout the global diaspora. Thinkers like
5205:
2378:
absolute percentage has not been calculated yet to distinguish the White
Brazilians who are of recent immigrant ancestry. In studies showcasing the genetic diversity of Brazil, self-identified White Brazilians' ancestry average always has prominent African ancestry, the lowest being 5.3% average in Rio Grande do Sul.
1533:, and African ancestry. In 1888, in Brazil nearly half the population descended from African slaves, the variation of physical characteristics extends across a broad range. In the United States, there was historically a greater European colonial population in relation to African slaves, especially in the
4777:
history rooted in oppression that is displayed in Black genres such as rap and reggae. The linkages within the black diaspora formulated through music allows consumers of music and artists to pull from different cultures to combine and create a conglomerate of experiences that reaches across the world.
6976:
Pena, S. D.; Di Pietro, G.; Fuchshuber-Moraes, M.; Genro, J. P.; Hutz, M. H.; Kehdy, F. D.; Kohlrausch, F.; Magno, L. A.; Montenegro, R. C.; Moraes, M. O.; De Moraes, M. E.; De Moraes, M. R.; Perini, J. A.; Racciopi, C.; Rios-Santos, F.; Romano-Silva, M. A.; Sortica, V. A.; Suarez-Kurtz, G.; Sortica,
2377:
based off of the black and mixed populations only. Based off of studies, it is confirmed that the vast majority of Brazil's population is of
African descent, including White Brazilians. Self-identified White Brazilians are commonly descendants of enslaved Africans making the percentage higher, but an
3907:
Some
European countries make it illegal to collect demographic census information based on ethnicity or ancestry (e.g. France), but some others do query along racial lines (e.g. the UK). Of 42 countries surveyed by a European Commission against Racism and Intolerance study in 2007, it was found that
3653:
In the establishment of the
African diaspora, the transatlantic slave trade is often considered the defining element, but people of African descent have engaged in eleven other migration movements involving North America since the 16th century, many being voluntary migrations, although undertaken in
3798:
Black immigration to Canada in the twentieth century consisted mostly of
Caribbean descent. As a result of the prominence of Caribbean immigration, the term "African Canadian", while sometimes used to refer to the minority of Canadian blacks who have direct African or African-American heritage, is
7755:
Pena, SĂ©rgio D. J.; Pietro, Giuliano Di; Fuchshuber-Moraes, Mateus; Genro, Julia
Pasqualini; Hutz, Mara H.; Kehdy, Fernanda de Souza Gomes; Kohlrausch, Fabiana; Magno, Luiz Alexandre Viana; Montenegro, Raquel Carvalho; Moraes, Manoel Odorico; Moraes, Maria Elisabete Amaral de (February 16, 2011).
1513:
in human history. The economic effect on the
African continent proved devastating, as generations of young people were taken from their communities and societies were disrupted. Some communities formed by descendants of African slaves in the Americas, Europe, and Asia have survived to the present
3749:
is more than 50% black. Recent
African immigrants represent a minority of black people nationwide. The U.S. Bureau of the Census categorizes the population by race based on self-identification. The census surveys have no provision for a "multiracial" or "biracial" self-identity, but since 2000,
3698:
Today 1.7 million people in the United States are descended from voluntary immigrants from sub-Saharan Africa, most of whom arrived in the late twentieth century. African immigrants represent 6 percent of all immigrants to the United States and almost 5 percent of the
African-American community
1615:
defined the African diaspora as " of people of African origin living outside the continent, irrespective of their citizenship and nationality and who are willing to contribute to the development of the continent and the building of the African Union." Its constitutive act declares that it shall
5891:
Origin and background country ... All such persons who have at least one parent who was born in Finland are also considered to be persons with Finnish background. ... Persons whose both parents or the only known parent have been born abroad are considered to be persons with
4776:
Although fragmented and separated by land and water, the African Diaspora maintains connection through the use of music. This link between the various sects of the African Diaspora is termed by Paul Gilroy as The Black Atlantic. The Black Atlantic is possible because black people have a shared
1733:
space into play" (emphasis added) For Iton, diaspora's potential is represented by a "rediscursive albeit agonistic field of play that might denaturalize the hegemonic representations of modernity as unencumbered and self-generating and bring into clear view its repressed, colonial subscript".
9198:
Watkins, W. S.; Bamshad, M.; Dixon, M. E.; Rao, B. Bhaskara; Naidu, J. M.; Reddy, P. G.; Prasad, B. V. R.; Das, P. K.; Reddy, P. C.; Gai, P. B.; Bhanu, A.; Kusuma, Y. S.; Lum, J. K.; Fischer, P.; Jorde, L. B. (1999). "Multiple origins of the mtDNA 9-bp deletion in populations of South India".
4704:
to the Byzantine Empire to undermine Persia economically, and second, for Aksum-ruled Himyar to invade Persia, led by the general Caisus. Both of these plans failed, as Persia's proximity to India made the interruption of their silk trade impossible, and neither Himyar nor Aksum saw value in
3803:
normally used to denote black Canadians. Blacks of Caribbean origin are usually denoted as "West Indian Canadian", "Caribbean Canadian" or more rarely "Afro-Caribbean Canadian", but there remains no widely used alternative to "Black Canadian" which is considered inclusive of the African,
1671:, for example, have argued that black politics of survival reveal more about the meaning of the African diaspora than labels of ethnicity and race, and degrees of skin hue. From this view, the daily struggle against what they call the "world-historical processes" of racial colonization,
8923:
Among the Siddi families in Karnataka there are Catholics, Hindus and Muslims... It was a normal procedure for the Portuguese to baptise African slaves ... After living for generations among Hindus they considered themselves to be Hindus.... The Siddi Hindus owe allegiance to Saudmath
3470:(monopoly contracts) to merchants granting them the right to supply enslaved Africans in to Spanish colonies in the Americas, regulating the trade. As other European nations began establishing colonies in the Americas, these new colonies began importing enslaved Africans as well.
5202:
1603:. Africans had been present in Asia and Europe long before Columbus's travels. In the late 20th century, Africans began to emigrate to Europe and the Americas in increasing numbers, constituting new African diaspora communities not directly connected with the slave trade.
5892:
foreign background. ... If either parent's country of birth is unknown, the background country for persons born abroad is their own country of birth. ... For children adopted from abroad, the adoptive parents are regarded as the biological parents.
1706:
describes the suppression of blackness due to imagined and created ideals of nations as "cultural insiderism." Cultural insiderism is used by nations to separate deserving and undeserving groups and requires a "sense of ethnic difference" as mentioned in his book
3874:), the number is larger, though most identify themselves as being of mixed, rather than strictly African, ancestry. In places like Brazil and the Dominican Republic, blackness is performed in more taboo ways than it is in, say, the United States. The idea behind
3861:
and in the former plantations in and around the Indian Ocean, descendants of enslaved people are a bit harder to define because many people are mixed in demographic proportion to the original slave population. In places that imported relatively few slaves (like
1442:, in part due to the distance required for import. Aithiopian slaves were primarily engaged in domestic and entertainment work, leading archaeologists to believe that they were considered an expensive luxury. In one ostentatious display, the Roman Emperor
3922:
Estimates of 3 to 5 million of African descent, although one quarter of the Afro-French population live in overseas territories. This number is difficult to estimate because the French census does not use race as a category for ideological reasons.
3791:, a system supported by both blacks and whites to assist fugitive slaves. After achieving independence, northern states in the U.S. had begun to abolish slavery as early as 1793, but slavery was not abolished in the South until 1865, following the
8106:
8888:
At present the Siddis are living in the western coast of Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Karnataka states the prominent black Indian known is Reme. Their main concentration is in Junagadh district of Rajkot division. They are a
8205:
6278:
8082:
5744:
1504:
and brought them first to Europe and then, after the start of European colonization there in the late 15th century, to the Americas. The Atlantic slave trade ended in the 19th century. The dispersal through
3346:
or mixed race. Brazilians who identify as "black" are mixed to a significant degree, and a minority of them even have a majority of European DNA. There are also sizeable African-descended populations in
9154:
Kumar, Vikrant; Reddy, B. Mohan (June 1, 2003). "Status of Austro-Asiatic groups in the peopling of India: An exploratory study based on the available prehistoric, linguistic and biological evidences".
3646:. In 2000, African Americans comprised 12.1 percent of the total population in the United States, constituting the largest racial minority group. The African-American population is concentrated in the
8103:
5077:
8391:
7412:
5308:
1725:
suggested that diaspora be understood as a "culture of dislocation." For Iton, the traditional approach to the African diaspora focuses on the ruptures associated with the Atlantic slave trade and
5508:
4705:
attacking an adversary that was both stronger and far too distant. Caisus was also responsible for killing a relative of Sumyafa Ashwa's, making Aksumites unwilling to go into battle under him.
7206:
8893:. According to the 1981 census, the population of the Siddi tribe is 54,291. The Siddi speak Gujarati language within their kin circle as well as with the outsiders. Gujarati script is used...
4685:
first sent a group of Himyarite refugees in his Aksumite kingdom back into Himyar to stir up underground resistance against Dhu Nuwas. These discontented Himyarites then united under nobleman
12335:
7061:
8937:
9806:
1659:
Many scholars have challenged conventional views of the African diaspora as a mere dispersion of African people. For them, it is a movement of liberation that opposes the implications of
2866:
only people with recent immigrant background. It is illegal for the Portuguese State to collect data on ethnicity and race. Another estimate suggest that there are 200,000 Cape Verdeans.
3977:
African emigrants to Italy include Italian citizens and residents originally from Africa; immigrants from Africa officially residing in Italy in 2015 numbered over 1 million residents.
3677:. This migration continued until restrictive laws were enacted in 1921 that in effect closed the door on non-Europeans. By that time, men of African ancestry were already a majority in
11137:
6810:
10037:
4689:. Kaleb successfully invaded Himyar with an Aksumite army in 525 and installed Sumyafa Ashwa to rule. More Aksumite soldiers remained in Himyar to claim land. The Byzantine ruler
6657:
3504:
was the first nation in the Americas to be established from a successful slave revolt and represented a challenge to the existing slave systems in the region. Continuous waves of
2381:
According to Universidade Federal De Campina Grande, the only Brazilians who do not have African ancestry are ones exclusively of first or second generation-immigrant backgrounds.
3342:
Brazilians. When including Pardo Brazilians, people of African descent make up a majority of the country. Many also have European and Amerindian ancestry, and are also known as
3681:'s whaling industry, with African Americans working as sailors, blacksmiths, shipbuilders, officers, and owners. The internationalism of whaling crews, including the character
5910:
Thus, for example, people with one Finnish parent and one African parent or people with more distant African ancestry are not included in this country-based non-ethnic figure.
3908:
29 collected official statistics on country of birth, 37 on citizenship, 24 on religion, 26 on language, 6 on country of birth of parents, and 22 on nationality or ethnicity.
9531:
5633:
8500:
8040:
It is now estimated that 11,863,000 slaves were shipped across the Atlantic. ... It is widely conceded that further revisions are more likely to be upward than downward.
7877:
7592:
5529:
5163:
7487:
3481:
soon far outnumbered their European enslavers in terms of population. Roughly eleven to twelve million enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the
324:
12552:
9637:
8079:
5283:
8375:
5244:
3404:
Haiti has the largest Afro-Caribbean population (almost 11 million) and also has the highest percentage of its population descended from the African diaspora (95%).
12308:
5701:
5674:
3445:
1287:
descendants who immigrated to other parts of the world consensually. Some scholars identify "four circulatory phases" of this migration out of Africa. The phrase
6685:
Larson, Pier M. (1999). "Reconsidering Trauma, Identity, and the African Diaspora: Enslavement and Historical Memory in Nineteenth-Century Highland Madagascar".
5127:
1587:
From the very onset of Spanish exploration and colonial activities in the Americas, Africans participated both as voluntary expeditionary and as slave laborers.
5696:
5669:
3610:
Several migration waves to the Americas, as well as relocations within the Americas, have brought people of African descent to North America. According to the
9961:
5824:
5066:
12323:
7115:
3719:
5587:
5434:
5377:
4878:
7668:
5517:
5512:
3551:
led to various Caribbean countries gaining their independence from European colonial rule. They were pre-eminent in creating new cultural forms such as
6013:
8688:
7217:
3331:â There are an estimated 100 million people of African descent living in Latin America, including 67 million in South America, making up 28% of
1514:
day. In other cases, native Ethnic groups of Africans intermarried with non-native Africans, and their descendants blended into the local population.
6048:
4979:
7539:
7069:
6832:
11463:
8945:
7319:
6185:
6122:
1616:"invite and encourage the full participation of the African diaspora as an important part of our continent, in the building of the African Union."
9234:
Endicott, Phillip; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Stringer, Chris; Lalueza-Fox, Carles; Willerslev, Eske; Hansen, Anders J.; Cooper, Alan (January 2003).
8454:
6954:
5573:
4049:. As Portugal doesn't collect information dealing with ethnicity, the estimate includes only people that, as of 2021, hold the citizenship of an
9911:
8718:
9417:
4833:
4566:
community. Mainstream anthropologists determine that the Andamanese and others are part of a network of autochthonous ethnic groups present in
3611:
3531:
During the 20th century, Afro-Caribbean people began to assert their cultural, economic and political rights on the world stage. The Jamaican
1565:
from Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries, maintained much distinction between racial groups. In the early-20th century, to institutionalize
9391:) indicate that the king at this time was not Ahayawa, but Kaleb; other sources (e.g. Procopius) begin with the second invasion led by Kaleb.
7712:
6818:
6306:
set out six rules to distinguish "diasporas" from general migrant communities. While Safran's definitions were influenced by the idea of the
3428:; though he returned to the Americas in 1499, Niño did not settle in the region. By the early 16th century, more Africans began to arrive in
8798:
8558:
7513:
12253:
9283:
10108:
9212:
7293:
5619:
1651:
wrote extensively on the black experience in his homeland and abroad; he spent the last two years of his life in the newly independent
8233:
4708:
A third invasion was prompted by a rebellion of Aksumite soldiers between 532 and 535, led by the former slave and Aksumite commander
13098:
12293:
11349:
10804:
8606:
8063:
5817:"Ä°stanbul'da yaĆayan Afrikalıların sayısı 70 bine yakın. Ten renklerinden ötĂŒrĂŒ ötekileĆtirilmiyor olmak onları TĂŒrkiye'ye baÄlıyor"
11711:
11496:
11249:
10613:
6509:
5699:[Table P43. Total for the country. Afro-descendant population in private homes by sex, according to place of birth, 2010].
5672:[Table P42. Total for the country. Afro-descendant population in private households by sex, according to age group, 2010].
7641:
5644:
11376:
11334:
7091:
5351:
4828:
4797:
4217:
offered their citizens the chance to study in Russia; over 40 years, 400,000 African students came, and some settled there.
1252:
5697:"Cuadro P43. Total del paĂs. PoblaciĂłn afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, segĂșn lugar de nacimiento. Año 2010"
1635:. Their descendants are now found around the globe, but because of intermarriage they are not necessarily readily identifiable.
10819:
7850:
5326:
20:
12329:
7491:
6380:
12207:
10918:
10309:
10047:
10026:
10005:
9983:
9900:
9879:
9858:
9837:
9816:
9792:
9142:
8916:
8881:
8526:"PoblaciĂłn residente por fecha, sexo, nacionalidad (agrupaciĂłn de paĂses) y lugar de nacimiento (agrupaciĂłn de paĂses)(9691)"
8267:
8033:
7940:
7871:
7438:
6550:
6477:
6249:
6214:
6199:
Ade Ajayi, J. F.; International Scientific Committee For The Drafting Of a General History Of Africa, Unesco (July 1, 1998).
5849:
5723:
4487:. He played a major role, politically and militarily, in Indian history by slowing down the penetration of the Delhi-based
3731:
3441:
3409:
8662:
1643:
12288:
11491:
11456:
7466:"Statistics Norway â Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex. 1 January 2010"
7180:
6198:
4468:
3429:
10588:
7955:
Philippe Girard, "Jean-Jacques Dessalines and the Atlantic System: A Reappraisal," William and Mary Quarterly (July 2012).
5670:"Cuadro P42. Total del paĂs. PoblaciĂłn afrodescendiente en viviendas particulares por sexo, segĂșn grupo de edad. Año 2010"
5276:
1297:
12559:
11284:
10505:
10326:
8372:
7823:
5251:
4693:
learned of this development and sent an ambassador, Julianus, to ally Aksum and Himyar with the Byzantine Empire against
4125:
3437:
1177:
8589:
12444:
12258:
10510:
8968:
7969:
5921:
4310:, including SabırtaĆı, Dolapkuyu, TamaĆalık, Ä°kiçeĆmelik, and Ballıkuyu. Africans in Turkey are around 100.000 people.
1554:
1530:
12318:
11589:
11430:
10893:
10603:
10287:
10016:
9995:
9973:
9890:
9869:
9848:
9827:
9782:
9704:
9134:
9075:
9021:
8994:
8775:
8635:
8419:
7977:
7600:
7359:
7333:
7036:
6592:
Krippner-MartĂnez, James (October 1990). "The Politics of Conquest: An Interpretation of the RelaciĂłn de MichoacĂĄn".
5706:
5679:
622:
9662:
9048:
8559:"ĐОлО ĐĐŸĐ»ĐŽĐ”Đœ Đž ĐОлО ĐĐžĐșŃĐŸĐœ. йДлДпŃĐŸĐ”ĐșŃ "ЧДŃĐœŃĐ” ŃŃŃŃĐșОД": ŃĐžĐœĐŸĐżŃĐžŃ. Info on "Black Russians" film project in English"
8525:
5177:
5040:
13503:
11254:
10438:
10159:
10132:
5937:
5912:
Also, African-born adoptees' backgrounds are determined by their adoptive parents, not by their biological parents.
5745:"Extranjeros en Chile superan el millĂłn 110 mil y el 72% se concentra en dos regiones: Antofagasta y Metropolitana"
5409:
5028:
4940:
4926:
3298:
1482:
1478:
1173:
8004:
5816:
3780:. These were primarily former slaves who had escaped to British lines for promised freedom during the Revolution.
3520:, created the conditions for the incremental abolition of slavery in the region, with Great Britain abolishing it
1619:
Between 1500 and 1900, approximately four million enslaved Africans were transported to island plantations in the
12398:
11449:
8765:
7758:"The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected"
7565:
6979:"The Genomic Ancestry of Individuals from Different Geographical Regions of Brazil Is More Uniform Than Expected"
5983:
5383:. Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Central Statistical Office. 2012. p. 94. Archived from
3588:
3425:
1486:
1241:
13479:
7112:
3783:
Later during the antebellum years, other individual African Americans escaped to Canada, mostly to locations in
11519:
10101:
9336:
8147:
Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015).
6034:
5442:
3548:
2620:
According to the genomics company 23andMe, less than 4% of White Americans have 1% or more of African ancestry.
5594:
5384:
4642:. These invasions and settlements led to one of the first large-scale African diasporas in the ancient world.
12469:
12298:
12227:
11647:
11554:
11524:
11506:
11486:
10995:
10958:
10858:
10789:
10775:
10519:
10453:
10081:
7413:"Zu Besuch in Neger und Mohrenkirch: Können Ortsnamen rassistisch sein? [Can place names be racist?]"
4803:
4251:
4247:
3788:
1534:
1490:
1209:
12283:
12268:
11704:
11584:
11534:
10888:
8696:
6241:
3850:
780:
12413:
11947:
11279:
11234:
11162:
10809:
10423:
9401:
7622:
7543:
6941:
6919:
6867:
6836:
5495:
5015:
4913:
3591:
contributed to anti-colonial theory and movements in Africa, as well as cultural developments in Europe.
3547:
movement, which was intended to create a pan-African movement across national lines. From the 1960s, the
3069:
1699:
985:
6931:
13601:
12222:
11544:
11309:
11213:
11173:
10848:
10448:
10433:
10216:
8128:. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library. Retrieved November 24, 2007.
8093:, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library. Retrieved November 24, 2007.
8011:. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library. Retrieved November 24, 2007.
7918:
4813:
4753:
4054:
3972:
3890:
3521:
1213:
437:
6504:
13808:
12949:
12278:
12243:
11420:
11060:
10913:
10908:
10094:
9939:
8562:
8149:"The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States"
7517:
6200:
5955:"Costa Rica: PoblaciĂłn total por autoidentificaciĂłn Ă©tnica-racial, segĂșn provincia y sexo. (Spanish)"
4579:
4472:
3635:
3525:
1628:
1438:. Archaeological evidence shows that a very small proportion of slaves in the Greco-Roman world were
1376:
19:
This article is about emigration from Africa in historic times. For prehistoric human migration, see
8307:(New Brunswick NJ, 1994), 131â45, 137. See also Frederick P. Bowser, "Colonial Spanish America," in
4955:
3630:
and other parts of the South. Out of the 12 million people from Africa who were shipped to the
13685:
13436:
12434:
12183:
12088:
12012:
11852:
10963:
10687:
10398:
10137:
8121:
7673:
6538:
4436:, slaves and mercenaries. The Siddi population is currently estimated at 850,000 individuals, with
4187:
1836:
1624:
1384:
1149:
9736:
8468:
8436:
7132:
3941:. This number is difficult to estimate because the German census does not use race as a category.
3842:
3563:
within the Caribbean. Beyond the region, a new Afro-Caribbean diaspora, including such figures as
13720:
13695:
13672:
12607:
12492:
12464:
12459:
12449:
12303:
12263:
11892:
11838:
11697:
11539:
11396:
11188:
10843:
10514:
9696:
9359:. Vol. 1. Translated by Dewing, Henry Bronson. London: William Heinemann. pp. 189, 193.
8800:
Malik Ambar: The African slave who built Aurangabad and ruined the game for Mughals in the Deccan
7360:"ISTAT (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica), Cittadini Stranieri, Bilancio Demografico 2015 Africa"
6796:
5150:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Iraq : Black Iraqis"
4392:
3889:
area until today. There was also a greater mixture in the south-western departments of Cauca and
3501:
1550:
13122:
5907: • or who were born in Africa and whose parents' countries of birth are unknown.
5005:
4194:
in France, and eventually became general-en-chef, responsible for the building of sea forts and
3400:
1695:
and its diasporans as primitive victims of slavery, and without historical agency. According to
13538:
13429:
13423:
13400:
13317:
12872:
12732:
12680:
12273:
11997:
11912:
11761:
11678:
11564:
11472:
11314:
11109:
10868:
10344:
10292:
10282:
10270:
8309:
Neither Slave Nor Free: The Freedmen of African Descent in the Slave Societies of the New World
8259:
7154:
4823:
4663:
4583:
4030:
4024:
3917:
3866:), few if any are considered "black" today. In places that imported many enslaved people (like
3727:
3647:
2858:
1582:
1558:
1284:
1225:
1145:
825:
690:
24:
8409:
6221:
6206:
4507:
also consider other peoples as diasporic African peoples. These groups include, among others,
4140:
3325:â There are an estimated 43 million people of black African descent in the United States.
1683:
In the last decades, studies on the African diaspora have shown an interest in the roles that
13596:
12927:
12701:
12514:
12178:
11632:
11627:
11608:
11366:
11291:
11198:
11114:
11099:
11053:
11048:
10923:
10563:
10490:
10485:
10356:
10199:
10146:
10064:
9955:
9290:
6542:
6532:
6179:
6116:
5485:
4571:
4011:, the latter of which is also partly French-controlled. Many Afro-Dutch people reside in the
1600:
918:
112:
13190:
9688:
8251:
7863:
7849:
7385:
6857:
5787:
5724:"MediciĂłn de Pueblos IndĂgenas y Afrodescendientes en el Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2017"
4456:
in Pakistan as the main population centres. Siddis are primarily Muslims, although some are
13633:
13211:
13103:
13076:
13030:
13003:
12988:
12937:
12826:
12806:
12597:
12360:
12313:
12043:
11967:
11932:
11657:
11604:
11324:
11104:
10903:
10653:
8230:
7769:
7737:
6990:
6793:
In Search of the Black Fantastic: Politics and Popular Culture in the Post-Civil Rights Era
6635:
4808:
4484:
4433:
3992:
3813:
3784:
3482:
3433:
3328:
1786:
1754:
1632:
1372:
1342:
1268:
319:
51:
8614:
8295:
Clara E. Rodriguez, "Challenging Racial Hegemony: Puerto Ricans in the United States," in
8206:"D.C., where blacks are no longer a majority, has a new African American affairs director"
5464:
4903:
3991:
There are an estimated 500,000 African or mixed African people in the Netherlands and the
3417:
3373:
is approximately 23 million. Significant numbers of African-descended people include
1255:
groups of native Africans. The term most commonly refers to the descendants of the native
8:
13725:
13715:
13628:
13508:
13449:
13312:
13216:
13040:
12851:
12841:
12782:
12685:
12403:
12377:
12098:
11741:
11673:
11637:
11082:
11073:
11038:
10814:
10443:
10248:
9802:
9689:
7914:
7465:
6909:
5226:
4791:
4528:
4164:
1850:
1713:. Recognizing their contributions offers a comprehensive appreciation of global history.
1380:
1189:
667:
616:
184:
13569:
13562:
10231:
7925:. Based on "records for 27,233 voyages that set out to obtain slaves for the Americas".
7773:
7267:
6994:
6728:
Lao-Montes, AgustĂn (2007). "Decolonial Moves: Trans-locating African Diaspora Spaces".
6499:
5766:
4467:
Although often economically and socially marginalised as a community today, Siddis once
3875:
3473:
During the 17th and 18th centuries, most European colonies in the Caribbean operated on
13690:
13680:
13418:
13408:
13373:
13358:
13327:
13276:
13271:
13025:
12983:
12846:
12836:
12791:
12786:
12623:
12602:
12545:
12429:
12408:
12133:
12083:
12058:
12048:
12033:
11987:
11972:
11652:
11356:
11239:
11005:
10968:
10928:
10863:
10578:
9931:
9758:
9411:
9308:
9180:
8847:
8822:
8648:
8350:
8181:
8148:
7922:
7800:
7757:
7645:
7443:
7013:
6978:
6936:
6914:
6862:
6745:
6702:
6617:
6609:
6566:
6439:
6162:
6137:
6099:
6074:
6005:
5954:
5898:
5878:
5854:
5490:
5010:
4908:
4769:
4532:
4356:
4339:
that are descended from African slaves, traders or soldiers. These communities are the
3871:
3823:
3792:
3723:
3666:
3658:
3564:
3489:
3474:
3457:
3449:
3378:
3360:
1709:
1566:
1542:
151:
13606:
10211:
9638:"Selena Gomez and Rema on Winning the First Ever Afrobeats Award at the 2023 MTV VMAs"
9260:
9235:
9101:
7099:
5767:"Statistics Norway - Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 6 March 2023"
5641:
Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (General Statistics Bureau of Suriname)
4291:
3408:
The first Africans in the Americas arrived in the region during the initial period of
13782:
13746:
13741:
13705:
13662:
13646:
13620:
13460:
13454:
13394:
13252:
13226:
13206:
13185:
13141:
13093:
13071:
13008:
12998:
12993:
12932:
12882:
12877:
12772:
12716:
12706:
12675:
12670:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12366:
12053:
11825:
11766:
11746:
11319:
11259:
11119:
10985:
10853:
10744:
10500:
10475:
10043:
10022:
10001:
9979:
9935:
9896:
9875:
9854:
9833:
9812:
9788:
9762:
9700:
9332:
9324:
9265:
9216:
9172:
9138:
9130:
8912:
8877:
8852:
8771:
8448:
8415:
8342:
8263:
8252:
8186:
8168:
8029:
7973:
7936:
7928:
7867:
7805:
7787:
7698:
7313:
7092:"PoblaciĂłn Ecuatoriana Por AutodefiniciĂłn Ătnica en El VI Censo de PoblaciĂłn del Año"
7018:
6880:
6749:
6710:
6639:
6621:
6546:
6473:
6431:
6245:
6210:
6167:
6104:
5613:
5315:[About one million black people are living in this country according to ISD.]
5212:
4818:
4713:
4611:
4352:
4191:
4183:
4062:
3639:
3540:
3517:
3477:
fueled by slave labor, and the resulting importation of enslaved Africans meant that
3466:
3461:
3322:
1808:
1746:
1538:
1510:
1419:
1399:
1350:
1153:
1053:
600:
107:
11897:
11882:
10524:
8767:
An African Indian community in Hyderabad: Siddi identity, its maintenance and change
7694:
5922:
http://www.africanviews.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=105
4295:
4120:
There are about 2,500,000 (4.2%) people identifying as Black British (not including
13787:
13710:
13700:
13556:
13513:
13498:
13473:
13468:
13413:
13378:
13363:
13353:
13322:
13291:
13242:
13221:
13170:
13165:
13156:
13127:
13108:
13061:
13015:
12978:
12912:
12902:
12897:
12887:
12796:
12767:
12711:
12382:
12158:
12093:
12073:
12068:
11887:
11756:
11092:
10761:
10714:
10682:
10608:
10546:
10529:
10495:
10428:
10393:
10388:
10366:
10361:
10297:
10275:
10179:
10154:
9927:
9923:
9748:
9540:
9255:
9247:
9208:
9184:
9164:
8842:
8834:
8751:
8334:
8176:
8160:
7859:
7795:
7777:
7008:
6998:
6737:
6694:
6658:"Defining and Studying the Modern African Diaspora | Perspectives on History | AHA"
6601:
6465:
6423:
6388:
6337:
6157:
6149:
6094:
6086:
5873:
5277:"PoblaciĂłn por sexo y zona de residencia segĂșn grupos de edades y color de la piel"
4882:
4658:
4623:
4607:
4563:
4476:
4425:
4372:
3750:
respondents may check off more than one box and claim multiple ethnicity that way.
3746:
3700:
1648:
1470:
1346:
1185:
1132:
1081:
895:
572:
460:
369:
161:
84:
13368:
11017:
8338:
6897:
5178:"PoblaciĂłn extranjera por paĂs de nacionalidad, edad (grupos quinquenales) y sexo"
4853:
4748:
African-descended peoples have rich musical and dance traditions in the diaspora.
1390:
The earliest recorded evidence of Africans as slaves outside of Africa comes from
13766:
13588:
13582:
13523:
13286:
13281:
13257:
13113:
13086:
13081:
13020:
12956:
12922:
12907:
12867:
12831:
12821:
12777:
12628:
12502:
12193:
12173:
12103:
11937:
11902:
11807:
11599:
11043:
10975:
10898:
10780:
10756:
10724:
10719:
10670:
10643:
10633:
10539:
10418:
10238:
10221:
10184:
10174:
9969:
8906:
8890:
8871:
8744:
8666:
8593:
8379:
8237:
8110:
8086:
8054:. CensusScope, Social Science Data Analysis Network. Retrieved December 17, 2007.
8051:
8008:
7782:
7207:"Principales resultados de la Encuesta Intercensal 2015 Estados Unidos Mexicanos"
7119:
7003:
6311:
6307:
6153:
5941:
5530:"Foreign-born by county, municipality, sex and country of birth 31 December 2022"
5209:
4729:
4575:
4570:
that trace their genetic ancestry to a migratory sequence that culminated in the
4512:
4461:
4179:
3950:
3846:
3772:
after the American Revolution; the British resettled African Americans (known as
3759:
3605:
3505:
3478:
3366:
3304:
2676:
1816:
1778:
1758:
1750:
1664:
1522:
1431:
1306:
1161:
1157:
941:
869:
757:
735:
712:
527:
415:
207:
157:
79:
13518:
13348:
11922:
9808:
Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: origins, experiences and culture, Volume 1
7184:
5149:
4323:
4182:
was advised by his friend Lefort to bring in Africans to Russia for hard labor.
3878:
comes into play as there are blurred lines between what is considered as black.
13577:
13444:
13247:
13175:
13066:
12944:
12746:
12581:
12474:
12439:
12188:
12148:
12138:
12007:
12002:
11992:
11982:
11917:
11877:
11786:
11720:
11386:
11371:
10883:
10873:
10831:
10799:
10794:
10734:
10638:
10583:
10573:
10534:
10376:
10371:
10260:
10169:
9388:
9127:
Not Out Of Africa: How "Afrocentrism" Became An Excuse To Teach Myth As History
9122:
8838:
8300:
8164:
7995:
7243:
6341:
6303:
6006:"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix"
4765:
4736:, and the flight of some of Muhammad's earliest followers from Mecca to Askum.
4694:
4504:
4492:
4375:
people are the descendants of African slaves similar to those in the Americas.
4255:
4210:
4202:
4168:
4103:
4085:
3827:
3773:
3493:
3421:
3413:
3395:
1766:
1726:
1454:
1446:
filled a theater with Aithiopian slaves to demonstrate the wealth and power of
1391:
1260:
1169:
1165:
644:
392:
313:
297:
13146:
9544:
6741:
6328:
Akyeampong, E. (2000). "Africans in the Diaspora: The Diaspora and Africans".
4090:
As of 2021, there were 1,206,701 Africans. They mainly live in the regions of
3614:, the first African populations came to North America in the 16th century via
13802:
13263:
13056:
13035:
12917:
12892:
12526:
12372:
12248:
12168:
12163:
12143:
12123:
12108:
12063:
11977:
11962:
11942:
11927:
11907:
11642:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11087:
11012:
10948:
10878:
10739:
10729:
10709:
10697:
10665:
10460:
10381:
10314:
10243:
10204:
10018:
The Latin American Identity and the African Diaspora: Ethnogenesis in Context
9784:
The African Diaspora in the United States and Europe: the Ghanaian experience
9372:
The book of the Himyarites : fragments of a hitherto unknown Syriac work
8639:
8584:
8533:
8346:
8172:
7991:
7791:
6457:
6435:
5181:
4698:
4686:
4650:
4559:
4548:
4488:
4421:
4368:
4348:
4239:
4154:
4121:
4115:
4074:
3902:
3858:
3769:
3674:
3643:
3580:
3552:
3532:
3513:
2887:
2585:
2320:
1820:
1782:
1770:
1660:
1631:, and roughly eleven million were transported to the Americas as part of the
1612:
1570:
1546:
1526:
1506:
1423:
1360:
1356:
1317:
1312:
Less commonly, the term has been used in scholarship to refer to more recent
1276:
1249:
1030:
891:
847:
274:
135:
101:
9737:"'Other/ed' Kinds of Blackness: An Afrodiasporic Versioning of Black Canada"
8972:
6469:
6387:. The Citizens and Diaspora Organizations Directorate (CIDO). Archived from
5378:"Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census: Demographic Report"
5164:"El 32,8 % de la poblaciĂłn de PanamĂĄ se reconoce como afrodescendiente"
4854:"Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demogråficos"
3682:
3313:
1687:
played in bringing about modernity. This trend also opposes the traditional
13296:
12153:
12078:
11867:
11751:
11529:
11514:
11344:
11339:
11178:
10836:
10826:
10558:
10164:
9753:
9626:. Cairo: Al-Falah Foundation for Translation, Publication and Distribution.
9427:
9269:
9220:
9176:
8856:
8483:
8411:
Not So Plain as Black and White: Afro-German Culture and History, 1890â2000
8304:
8190:
8021:
7809:
7669:"Guangzhou clarifies size of African community amid fears over Ebola virus"
7022:
6714:
6171:
6108:
5102:
4552:
4360:
4271:
4214:
4206:
4058:
4008:
3938:
3932:
3584:
3568:
3556:
1804:
1722:
1688:
1668:
1620:
1592:
1588:
1395:
1201:
505:
224:
11818:
10078:, Online exhibits and other resources from the San Francisco-based museum.
9331:. University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press. p. 91.
9213:
10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199906)109:2<147::AID-AJPA1>3.0.CO;2-C
9079:
9025:
8998:
7363:
7337:
5850:"11rv -- Origin and background country by sex, by municipality, 1990-2023"
3669:, started to arrive in a voluntary immigration wave to seek employment as
3544:
2837:
It is illegal for the French State to collect data on ethnicity and race.
13180:
12340:
12028:
11952:
11812:
11559:
11441:
11361:
11203:
11027:
10990:
10980:
10953:
10568:
10480:
10189:
9052:
8470:
Caribbean Transnationalism: Migration, Pluralization, and Social Cohesion
8026:
The Black Diaspora: Five Centuries of the Black Experience Outside Africa
7933:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
7627:
6644:
Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience
5044:
4786:
4587:
4555:
4544:
4480:
4364:
4012:
3777:
3738:
3737:
The states with the highest percentages of people of African descent are
3678:
3662:
3572:
3509:
1812:
1800:
1796:
1762:
1703:
1562:
1501:
1466:
1458:
1291:
gradually entered common usage at the turn of the 21st century. The term
1256:
819:
594:
483:
8392:"Zu Besuch in Neger und Mohrenkirch: Können Ortsnamen rassistisch sein?"
5934:
5309:"Zu Besuch in Neger und Mohrenkirch: Können Ortsnamen rassistisch sein?"
4681:
In response to Dhu Nuwas's Christian persecution, the new Aksumite king
4306:. In the 19th century, contemporary records mention African quarters of
4303:
3893:. In these mestizo areas the African culture has had a great influence.
1453:
At the beginning of the 8th century, Arabs took African slaves from the
12128:
12038:
11619:
11594:
11549:
11329:
11000:
10940:
10658:
10265:
10253:
9168:
8938:"African rulers of India: That part of our history we choose to forget"
8869:
7999:
7966:
1812 Aponte Rebellion in Cuba and the Struggle against Atlantic Slavery
6706:
6613:
6316:
Imagining Home: Class, Culture and Nationalism in the African Diaspora
4654:
4630:. There were four invasions and subsequent settlements of Aksumites in
4602:
4567:
4540:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4336:
4231:
4226:
3986:
3956:
3704:
3692:
3492:, a slave rebellion by self-emancipated slaves in the French colony of
1824:
1792:
1702:, blacks toiled at the center of forces that created the modern world.
1672:
1521:
groups from around the world contributed to multi-ethnic societies. In
1313:
1305:, "scattering") which gained popularity in English in reference to the
1271:
between the 16th and 19th centuries, with their largest populations in
1181:
1047:
1008:
963:
550:
347:
252:
230:
13528:
13343:
12336:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League
9493:
8995:"West Papua New Guinea: Interview with Foreign Minister Ben Tanggahma"
8354:
8322:
8066:. Old Dartmouth Historical Society / New Bedford Whaling Museum, 2001.
7569:
7334:"ISTAT (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica), Popolazione residente 2015"
7268:"For blacks in France, Obama's rise is reason to rejoice, and to hope"
7181:"Visible minority population, by province and territory (2001 Census)"
6443:
6355:
6075:"The African Diaspora: Mitochondrial DNA and the Atlantic Slave Trade"
5979:
4879:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census"
4057:
from 2008 to 2021, thus excluding descendants, people of more distant
4004:
3818:
12118:
12113:
11957:
11781:
11776:
11771:
10598:
9592:
9352:
8368:
8311:, ed. David W. Cohen and Jack P. Greene (Baltimore, 1972), 19â58, 38.
4761:
4690:
4646:
4536:
4445:
4437:
4172:
4095:
4091:
3742:
3687:
3619:
3560:
3370:
1886:
1832:
1774:
1696:
1439:
1403:
1075:
706:
661:
454:
10039:
The African Diaspora in Canada: negotiating identity & belonging
9889:
Hine, Darlene Clark; Danielle Keaton, Trica; Small, Stephen (2009).
8254:
The African Diaspora in Canada: negotiating identity & belonging
7439:"11rb -- Population and change in population size by sex, 1750-2023"
7113:
Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2011
6698:
6605:
6411:
5548:
5128:"2021 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom"
4254:. Beginning several centuries ago, a number of Africans came to the
13533:
12568:
12509:
11872:
10749:
10702:
10648:
10465:
10349:
10319:
10302:
10086:
9251:
8748:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times]
6975:
6500:"Historical survey > The international slave trade > Slavery"
6427:
6090:
4627:
4508:
4417:
4299:
4259:
4061:
or people who have settled in Portugal generations ago and are now
4034:
3960:
3882:
3712:
3631:
3453:
3356:
1862:
1854:
1596:
1474:
1415:
1328:
1245:
1126:
1086:
863:
797:
729:
684:
201:
42:
10194:
10070:
9233:
8745:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
8258:. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press. pp.
7644:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. June 30, 2005. Archived from
7514:"ĐĐčĐŒĐč ĐĐżĐŒĐŽĐ”ĐŸ Đ ĐĐčĐŒĐč ĐĐčĐ»ŃĐżĐŸ. Đ€Đ”ĐŒĐ”ŃŃĐżĐ”Đ»Ń "ПДŃĐŸŃĐ” ĐąŃ
ŃŃĐ»ĐčĐ”": ĐŁĐčĐŸĐżŃŃĐčŃ"
6410:
Bolling, G. M.; Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (June 1926).
4307:
3835:
3804:
Afro-Caribbean, and African-American black communities in Canada.
1496:
Beginning in the early 15th century, Europeans captured or bought
12454:
11689:
11391:
11381:
9829:
Navigating the African Diaspora: The Anthropology of Invisibility
6634:
5905: • or whose only known parent was born in Africa,
4749:
4733:
4635:
4453:
4441:
4429:
4287:
4129:
4046:
4000:
3886:
3831:
3670:
3623:
3576:
3382:
3336:
3308:
1414:, 'face'), rather than referring to the geographical location of
1264:
1058:
979:
935:
751:
638:
577:
566:
499:
291:
9529:
Wilson, Carlton (1997). "Conceptualizing the African Diaspora".
8396:
Rund eine Million schwarzer Menschen leben laut ISD hierzulande.
8064:"Heroes in the Ships: African Americans in the Whaling Industry"
7754:
7701:) from the statictics at 2005 by the Immigration Bureau of Japan
6138:"Mitochondrial DNA diversity in the African American population"
6014:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
5327:"La AutoidentificaciĂłn Ătnica: PoblaciĂłn IndĂgena y Afroperuana"
5313:
Rund eine Million schwarzer Menschen leben laut ISD hierzulande.
4029:
As of 2021, there were at least 232,000 people of recent Native
3963:; today, they have been assimilated into the Abkhaz population.
1461:
portions of the African continent (where they were known as the
1283:(in that order). However, the term can also be used to refer to
16:
People descending from indigenous Africans living outside Africa
13117:
11832:
11791:
10675:
10593:
10551:
10226:
9568:
9566:
5067:"Principales resultados del Censo de PoblaciĂłn y Vivienda 2020"
4757:
4725:
4709:
4631:
4615:
4457:
4449:
4344:
4243:
4160:
4099:
4050:
4038:
3867:
3765:
3615:
3332:
2802:
1692:
1684:
1627:, roughly eight million were shipped northwards as part of the
1541:, and other forms of racial mixing during the slavery and post-
1518:
1497:
1364:
1272:
1024:
1002:
957:
912:
841:
774:
409:
363:
268:
178:
73:
12751:
9406:. Brussels. 1861. Octobris X, index chronologicus, saeculo VI.
8689:"Turks with African ancestors want their existence to be felt"
6680:
6678:
5944:(in Russian). Nashi Deti Project. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
4744:
11068:
10692:
10067:, Omar H. Ali, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
9850:
Racial Structure and Radical Politics in the African Diaspora
9532:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
7248:
7213:
4721:
4717:
4682:
4675:
4639:
4591:
4413:
4340:
4328:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4267:
4195:
4042:
3996:
3863:
3708:
3627:
3571:
in the United States, was influential in the creation of the
3497:
3374:
3352:
3339:
1858:
1842:
1742:
African diaspora populations include but are not limited to:
1652:
1435:
1427:
1280:
1248:. The African populations in the Americas are descended from
1205:
1109:
1103:
885:
803:
431:
386:
246:
129:
12537:
9868:
Curry, Dawne Y.; Duke, Eric D.; Smith, Marshanda A. (2009).
9563:
9512:
9510:
9508:
9469:
7713:"Afro-Latino: A deeply rooted identity among U.S. Hispanics"
6264:
Harris, J. E. (1993). "Introduction" In J. E. Harris (ed.),
5352:"PoblaciĂłn del paĂs es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC"
4986:. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE)
4645:
In 517 AD, the Himyarite king Ma'adikarib was overthrown by
4551:
and pseudo-anthropology, as part of ideologically motivated
3047:
1,000,000 (Of those ~500,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)
3003:
1,036,653 (Of those ~450,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)
2959:
1,206,701 (Of those ~300,000 are Black Sub-Saharan African)
9445:
7292:
Batista, Joana GorjĂŁo Henriques, Frederico (July 4, 2015).
6675:
4701:
4263:
4235:
4176:
3536:
3348:
3317:
Map of the Black African population in the Americas (1901).
3143:
1846:
1828:
1462:
1447:
1443:
1368:
544:
521:
477:
341:
9622:
SÄ«rat ibn HishĐ°Ìm (2000). M. HĐ°ÌrĆ«n, 'Abdus-SalĐ°Ìm (ed.).
9603:
8823:"Indian Siddis: African Descendants with Indian Admixture"
8770:. Gottingen, Germany: Cuvillier Verlag. pp. 117â118.
6977:
Vinicius A.; Suarez-Kurtz, Guilherme (February 16, 2011).
6534:
Mapping Human History: Genes, Race, and Our Common Origins
1675:, and Western domination defines blacks' links to Africa.
1240:
is the worldwide collection of communities descended from
10075:
9551:
9505:
9481:
8146:
7900:
Slavery in the New World: A Reader in Comparative History
7199:
7062:"Colombia una naciĂłn multicultural: su diversidad Ă©tnica"
5574:"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% from 2010 to 2020"
4661:, both of which were Christian nations. According to the
3955:
Some black people of unknown origin (Though perceived as
1737:
1561:
in the late-19th century, plus waves of vastly increased
12309:
Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa
9888:
7410:
5041:"Yemen's Al-Akhdam face brutal oppression â CNN iReport"
4670:
4558:, touted primarily among some extremist elements in the
3528:
was the last Caribbean island to emancipate its slaves.
1576:
1309:
before being more broadly applied to other populations.
9722:
Dub: Soundscapes and Shattered Songs in Jamaican Reggae
8876:, Anthropological Survey of India (Popular Prakashan),
8644:
Soul To Soul: A Black Russian American Family 1865â1992
8414:. Rochester: University of Rochester Press. p. 3.
6891:
5959:
Instituto Nacional de EstadĂstica y Censos (Costa Rica)
5903: • whose both parents are African-born,
3685:, an African harpooneer, is recorded in the 1851 novel
9457:
9426:, p. 91. (The Tapharis named in Acta Santorum is
9357:
Procopius, with an English translation by H. B. Dewing
9197:
4171:
and their descendants still live on the coasts of the
9871:
Extending the Diaspora: New Histories of Black People
9599:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp. 143â144.
9022:"Notes from a Brother in India: History and Heritage"
7710:
5427:
4760:
performer; the genre includes frequent references to
4355:. In some cases, they became very prominent, such as
1691:
perspective that has dominated history books showing
1402:, almost all native Africans were known primarily as
607:
12324:
Popular and Social League of the Great Sahara Tribes
8367:
1/4 of the French African population comes from the
8126:
In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience
8091:
In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience
8001:
In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience
7711:
LĂłpez, Gustavo; Gonzalez-Barrera, Ana (March 2016).
3807:
3720:
slavery in the colonial history of the United States
2445:
9.34% (inc. mulattoes, palenqueros and other groups)
142:
9049:"The Blacks of East Bengal: A Native's Perspective"
6727:
6409:
5130:. Office for National Statistics. November 11, 2022
4657:and confiscating trade goods between Aksum and the
3579:movements. Influential political theorists such as
3363:, often with ancestry of other major ethnic groups.
8553:
8551:
8102:Dodson, Howard and Sylviane A. Diouf, eds (2005).
8078:Dodson, Howard and Sylviane A. Diouf, eds (2005).
8028:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 4.
7183:. 0.statcan.ca. September 11, 2009. Archived from
7037:"UFCG - Universidade Federal de Campina Grande-PB"
6775:New York: Columbia University Press, 2009, Kindle.
4980:"visibilizaciĂłn estadĂstica de los grupos Ă©tnicos"
4543:. Most of these claims are rejected by mainstream
1716:
1647:20th-century American philosopher and sociologist
1332:18th-century painting showing a family of Africans
9960:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
9621:
8284:Caribbean Race Relations: A Study of Two Variants
6591:
6464:, Routledge, pp. 17â32, September 29, 2017,
5972:
4739:
1678:
1537:. There was considerable racial intermarriage in
13800:
10065:"The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean World"
8904:
8870:Kumar Suresh Singh, Rajendra Behari Lal (2003),
8681:
8323:"The Cultural Politics of Blackness in Colombia"
7926:
6773:The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture.
6721:
4190:, who became Peter's protégé, was educated as a
4186:'s great-grandfather was the African princeling
3745:(33%). While not a state, the population of the
1336:
304:
8711:
8548:
8250:Tettey, Wisdom J.; Puplampu, Korbla P. (2005).
7623:The pride, passion and purpose of HK's Africans
6898:http://www.informaworld.com/index/902542287.pdf
6684:
6310:, he recognised the expanding use of the term.
5811:
5809:
5224:
3937:As of 2020, there were approximately 1,000,000
3640:British colonies on the North American mainland
3539:movement in the United States, continuing with
92:
10035:
9867:
9724:. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 454â467.
9307:"73. The Conversion of the People of NajrĂąn".
9236:"The Genetic Origins of the Andaman Islanders"
9073:
8966:
8249:
8074:
8072:
7910:
7908:
7666:
7411:OnlineFOCUS Staff Writer (December 30, 2020).
7294:"O paĂs que tem mais gente fora do que dentro"
6881:"Dominican Republic: Racial and Ethnic Groups"
4956:"Should France Count Its Minority Population?"
4834:List of topics related to the African diaspora
4626:was an ancient empire in what is now northern
3612:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
215:
12553:
11705:
11457:
10102:
9993:
9968:
9019:
8863:
8821:Shah, Anish M.; et al. (July 15, 2011).
8613:. London: Profile Books. 2005. Archived from
8203:
7987:
7985:
5509:"La poblaciĂłn afro-uruguaya en el Censo 2011"
4972:
810:
585:
9801:
9572:
9475:
9451:
9423:
9323:
8935:
8723:, 30 August 2008. Retrieved 22 January 2009"
8020:
7318:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7261:
7259:
6184:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6121:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5844:
5842:
5806:
5245:"XIV Censo National de Poblacion y Vivienda"
5120:
4897:
4511:, such as in the case of the peoples of the
1517:In the Americas, the confluence of multiple
1038:
10036:Wisdom, Tettey; Puplampu, Korbla P (2005).
9994:Olaniyan, Tejumola; Sweet, James H (2010).
8586:Abraham Hanibal â l'aĂŻeul noir de Pouchkine
8453:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8434:
8069:
7921:for African and African-American Research,
7905:
7902:. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall, 1969.
7898:Foner, Laura, and Eugene D. Genovese, eds.
7748:
7615:
7540:"Music Earns Black Hebrews Some Acceptance"
6205:. University of California Press. pp.
5511:(in Spanish). March 7, 2021. Archived from
4927:"The ethnicity of the Dominican population"
4871:
4209:as agricultural experts. As African states
3440:. Demand of African labor increased as the
2623:Including this figure changes the total to
1849:slaves whose ancestors were brought to the
1831:slaves whose ancestors were brought to the
1606:
1529:, most people are descended from European,
1066:
697:
652:
445:
12560:
12546:
11712:
11698:
11471:
11464:
11450:
10109:
10095:
10014:
9416:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9153:
9046:
7982:
7404:
7133:"CIA â The World Factbook â United States"
7106:
6327:
6192:
5998:
5759:
5457:
5196:
5059:
4432:immigrants. Some were merchants, sailors,
1117:
854:
788:
720:
675:
192:
50:
41:
12294:Organisation of African Trade Union Unity
10082:The African Diaspora Policy Centre (ADPC)
9752:
9557:
9516:
9487:
9374:. Lund : C.W.K. Gleerup. p. ci.
9351:
9259:
9201:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
8898:
8846:
8636:Eric Foner, "Three Very Rare Generations"
8180:
8052:United States African-American Population
7799:
7781:
7265:
7256:
7241:
7012:
7002:
6266:Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora
6231:
6229:
6161:
6098:
6035:"Afroparaguayos, condenados a no existir"
5839:
4941:"Ethnic groups of the Dominican Republic"
4594:rather than the actual African diaspora.
970:
926:
742:
629:
557:
490:
282:
12254:All-African People's Revolutionary Party
9997:The African Diaspora and the Disciplines
9734:
7590:
5935:"ĐĐ”ŃĐž-ĐŒĐ”ŃĐžŃŃ ĐČ Đ ĐŸŃŃОО: ŃĐČĐŸĐž ŃŃДЎО ŃŃжОŃ
"
5549:"Smokers' corner: Sindh's African roots"
4743:
4716:would be pivotal to the introduction of
4669:
4601:
4578:has shown the Andamani to belong to the
4420:. Members are mostly descended from the
4322:
4139:
3841:
3817:
3399:
3335:'s population, if including multiracial
3312:
1642:
1406:, a term that means "burnt face" (αጎΞÏ,
1327:
1015:
993:
948:
903:
832:
765:
400:
354:
259:
169:
64:
12013:I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson
9909:
9846:
7468:(in Norwegian). Ssb.no. January 1, 2010
7291:
7285:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6781:
6571:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
6512:from the original on September 29, 2007
6356:"The Diaspora Division | African Union"
6135:
5780:
5546:
4953:
4829:Genetic history of the African diaspora
4798:African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter
3764:Much of the earliest black presence in
3654:exploitative and hostile environments.
1638:
1094:
876:
422:
377:
237:
120:
13801:
10071:The History of Black People in Britain
9825:
9780:
9686:
9663:"Is All This Because Of The Internet?"
9609:
9591:
9587:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second edition
9528:
9499:
9463:
9439:
9384:
9369:
9313:. Translated by Alcock, Anthony. 2014.
9240:The American Journal of Human Genetics
8763:
8437:"Cittadini stranieri in Italia â 2016"
8142:
8140:
8138:
8136:
8134:
7880:from the original on February 22, 2021
7856:Oxford African American Studies Center
6235:
6226:
5986:from the original on December 17, 2019
5827:from the original on December 13, 2020
5618:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5547:Paracha, Nadeem F. (August 26, 2018).
5156:
4610:at its height, with a presence on the
4391:
3849:celebrating at a ceremony held by the
3691:. They eventually took their trade to
3496:eventually led to the creation of the
1861:). Also referred to as the Makrani in
1738:Populations and estimated distribution
535:
512:
468:
332:
21:recent African origin of modern humans
12541:
11693:
11445:
10090:
9892:Black Europe and the African Diaspora
9695:. Harvard University Press. pp.
8936:Roychowdhury, Adrija (June 5, 2016).
8814:
8407:
7917:, David Richardson, and David Eltis,
7864:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.74670
7847:
6808:
6530:
6524:
6072:
6049:"African Diaspora | Encyclopedia.com"
5980:"Portal de Resultados del Censo 2018"
5225:Fabrizio Ciocca (November 12, 2019).
4562:who do not reflect on the mainstream
4335:There are a number of communities in
4128:. They live mostly in urban areas in
4037:. They mainly live in the regions of
3995:. They mainly live in the islands of
3442:indigenous population of the Americas
1881:African and African-mixed population
1599:in the 1510s and participated in the
1577:Dispersal through voluntary migration
13760:Diasporas by non-nation-based origin
12289:International African Service Bureau
11426:
10116:
9741:Southern Journal of Canadian Studies
9719:
9074:Runoko Rashidi (November 19, 1999).
8820:
8320:
8080:"The Immigration Waves: The numbers"
7642:"Global View: China: Foreign ghosts"
7266:Kimmelman, Michael (June 17, 2008).
6778:
6373:
4266:and from places such as present-day
4053:country or people who have acquired
3448:due to the introduction of Eurasian
1569:, most southern states adopted the "
1465:) and sold them into markets in the
1267:and shipped to the Americas via the
59:Regions with significant populations
12330:Rassemblement DĂ©mocratique Africain
9910:Karmwar, Manish (January 1, 2010).
8967:Runoko Rashidi (November 4, 2000).
8908:The African dispersal in the Deccan
8131:
7667:Zhuang Pinghui (November 1, 2014).
7155:"Ancestry Across the United States"
5794:. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
5441:. November 25, 2021. Archived from
5083:from the original on April 20, 2024
5043:. November 29, 2014. Archived from
1835:and other parts of Asia during the
1355:Many Africans dispersed throughout
13:
12259:All-African Trade Union Federation
11719:
9811:. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.
9773:
9584:
9387:, pp. ci. Some sources (e.g.
8827:American Journal of Human Genetics
8204:DeBonis, Mike (February 4, 2015).
8153:American Journal of Human Genetics
8122:"Reversing Africa's 'brain drain'"
7970:University of North Carolina Press
6809:LabbĆŒ, Theola (January 11, 2004).
6079:American Journal of Human Genetics
5731:Instituto Nacional de EstadĂsticas
5716:
4998:
4574:rather than from Africa directly.
4331:from the state of Gujarat in India
4250:, they trace their origins to the
4144:Ethnic Caucasian of African origin
2372:55.5% (10.2% African, 45.3% mixed)
14:
13820:
12319:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
10058:
9832:. University of Minnesota Press.
8969:"Black People in the Philippines"
8725:. Radikal.com.tr. August 30, 2008
8665:. MediaRights.org. Archived from
7935:. New York: Basic Civitas Books.
7824:"World Population 2004 chart, UN"
6462:Jews and the American Slave Trade
6302:In an article published in 1991,
5823:(in Turkish). December 13, 2020.
5289:from the original on June 3, 2014
4954:Crumley, Bruce (March 24, 2009),
4498:
4412:, are an ethnic group inhabiting
4109:
3808:Central America and South America
1761:â descendants of mostly enslaved
13645:
13145:
12750:
12580:
12520:
12508:
12498:
12497:
12488:
12487:
11425:
11416:
11415:
10298:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10076:"Museum of the African Diaspora"
9895:. University of Illinois Press.
9874:. University of Illinois Press.
9735:Campbell, Mark (December 2012).
9728:
9713:
9680:
9655:
9630:
9615:
9578:
9522:
9433:
9394:
9378:
9363:
9345:
9317:
9300:
9276:
9227:
9191:
9147:
9116:
9094:
9067:
9040:
9020:Iniyan Elango (August 8, 2002).
9013:
8987:
8960:
8929:
8791:
8757:
8737:
8655:
8629:
8609:Gannibal: The Moor of Petersburg
8599:
8577:
8518:
8493:
8476:
8461:
8428:
8401:
8384:
8361:
8314:
8289:
8276:
8243:
8223:
8197:
8115:
8096:
8057:
8045:
8014:
7958:
7949:
7892:
7841:
7816:
7730:
7704:
7688:
7660:
7634:
7584:
7558:
7532:
6811:"A Legacy Hidden in Plain Sight"
4728:, as evidenced by the naming of
3768:came from the newly independent
3599:
3594:
3430:Spanish colonies in the Americas
3299:African diaspora in the Americas
3270:
3248:
3226:
3204:
3182:
3160:
3122:
3100:
3078:
3053:
3031:
3009:
2987:
2965:
2943:
2921:
2899:
2873:
2844:
2819:
2781:
2759:
2737:
2715:
2693:
2655:
2633:
2602:
2564:
2542:
2520:
2498:
2476:
2454:
2432:
2410:
2388:
2359:
2337:
2299:
2277:
2255:
2233:
2211:
2189:
2167:
2145:
2123:
2108:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2101:
2079:
2057:
2035:
2013:
1991:
1969:
1947:
1925:
1903:
1721:Cultural and political theorist
1479:slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
1418:. Most Aithiopian slaves in the
1119:
1096:
1068:
1040:
1017:
995:
972:
950:
928:
905:
878:
856:
834:
812:
790:
767:
744:
722:
699:
677:
654:
631:
609:
587:
559:
537:
514:
492:
470:
447:
424:
402:
379:
356:
334:
306:
284:
261:
239:
217:
194:
171:
144:
122:
94:
66:
13691:Dominicans (Dominican Republic)
12445:All-African Peoples' Conference
10042:. University of Calgary Press.
9930:(inactive September 12, 2024).
9585:Arafat, W. "BilĐ°Ìl b. RabĐ°Ìáž„".
9502:, pp. cxlii, cxxxivâcxxxv.
8997:. July 25, 2007. Archived from
8467:Gowricharn, Ruben S. ( 2006 ).
7506:
7480:
7458:
7431:
7378:
7362:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from
7352:
7336:. Demo.istat.it. Archived from
7326:
7235:
7173:
7147:
7125:
7084:
7054:
7029:
6969:
6947:
6925:
6903:
6873:
6851:
6825:
6802:
6765:
6756:
6650:
6628:
6585:
6559:
6492:
6450:
6403:
6348:
6321:
6296:
6271:
6258:
6129:
6066:
6041:
6027:
5947:
5927:
5915:
5874:"Origin and background country"
5737:
5689:
5662:
5626:
5580:
5566:
5540:
5522:
5501:
5479:
5402:
5370:
5358:(in Spanish). September 2, 2011
5344:
5332:(in Spanish). 2018. p. 123
5319:
5301:
5269:
5237:
5218:
5170:
5142:
5095:
4378:
4033:immigrant background living in
3838:-descended persons, and whites.
3426:voyages of Christopher Columbus
3292:
2048:90.6% (African + British mixed)
1717:Richard Iton's view of diaspora
1595:. He crossed the Atlantic as a
9928:10.1080/09739572.2010.10597342
9847:Conyers, James L. Jr. (2009).
9826:Carter, Donald Martin (2010).
8695:. May 11, 2008. Archived from
7848:Clark, J.M.H. (June 1, 2016).
7488:"Federal Office of Statistics"
5033:
4947:
4933:
4919:
4846:
4740:Music and the African diaspora
4580:Y-Chromosome Haplogroup D-M174
3980:
3638:, 645,000 were shipped to the
3549:decolonization of the Americas
1679:African diaspora and modernity
1:
12567:
12470:United States of Latin Africa
12299:Organisation of African Unity
12228:African Leadership University
9047:Horen Tudu (August 8, 2002).
8561:. Africana.ru. Archived from
8339:10.1525/ae.1995.22.2.02a00070
8240:. Retrieved November 6, 2007.
8231:State & County QuickFacts
7516:. Africana.ru. Archived from
7392:. Central Intelligence Agency
6957:. United States Census Bureau
6136:Johnson, Derek, etl. (2015).
6073:Salas, Antonio, etl. (2004).
5215:. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
4839:
4804:African immigration to Europe
4732:, an Ethiopian, as the first
4653:leader who began persecuting
4483:, effectively controlled the
4318:
3857:At an intermediate level, in
2312:17.5% (African + Taino mixed)
1337:Dispersal through slave trade
1210:Traditional African religions
12284:First Pan-African Conference
10015:Olliz-Boyd, Antonio (2010).
10000:. Indiana University Press.
9978:. Indiana University Press.
8764:Yimene, Ababu Minda (2004).
8532:(in Spanish). Archived from
7783:10.1371/journal.pone.0017063
7568:. colaco.net. Archived from
7216:. p. 77. Archived from
7098:(in Spanish). Archived from
7068:(in Spanish). Archived from
7004:10.1371/journal.pone.0017063
6242:University of Oklahoma Press
6236:Warren, J. Benedict (1985).
6154:10.3109/19401736.2013.840591
5747:. El Mercurio. April 9, 2018
5705:(in Spanish). Archived from
5678:(in Spanish). Archived from
5643:. p. 76. Archived from
4597:
3389:
2835:Approximately 3â5 millions.
1938:96% (87% African + 9% Mixed)
1450:to a visiting foreign king.
1434:in altercations with nearby
23:. For recent migration, see
7:
9912:"African Diaspora in India"
8944:. New Delhi. Archived from
8378:September 26, 2007, at the
8236:September 22, 2008, at the
7929:"Transatlantic Slave Trade"
7858:. Oxford University Press.
6942:Central Intelligence Agency
6920:Central Intelligence Agency
6887:. U.S. Library of Congress.
6868:Central Intelligence Agency
6279:"Google Books Ngram Viewer"
5496:Central Intelligence Agency
5203:Census Profile, 2016 Census
5016:Central Intelligence Agency
4914:Central Intelligence Agency
4780:
4018:
3876:Trey Ellis Cultural Mulatto
3622:to the Spanish colonies of
1553:passed after the 1863â1877
10:
13825:
12223:African Leadership Academy
11310:African diaspora religions
10434:Indigenous Black Canadians
9370:Moberg, Axel, ed. (1924).
9284:"WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf"
8839:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.030
8165:10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010
8007:February 26, 2011, at the
7919:W. E. B. Du Bois Institute
6955:"Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"
6687:William and Mary Quarterly
5250:. May 2014. Archived from
4814:African diaspora religions
4582:, which is in common with
4479:, while the famous Siddi,
4224:
4159:The first Black people in
4152:
4135:
4113:
4083:
4072:
4068:
4022:
3984:
3973:African emigrants to Italy
3970:
3959:) once inhabited southern
3948:
3944:
3930:
3926:
3915:
3900:
3822:The racial make-up of the
3811:
3757:
3657:In the 1860s, people from
3603:
3446:massive population decline
3393:
3302:
3296:
3044:1.2% (including Maghrebis)
2956:2,5% (including Maghrebis)
1655:and got citizenship there.
1580:
1340:
1323:
1295:originates from the Greek
18:
13775:
13759:
13734:
13671:
13655:
13642:
13619:
13549:
13491:
13387:
13336:
13305:
13235:
13199:
13155:
13140:
13099:AssyrianâChaldeanâSyriacs
13049:
12971:
12860:
12814:
12805:
12760:
12745:
12725:
12694:
12663:
12637:
12616:
12590:
12575:
12515:Pan-Africanism portal
12483:
12422:
12391:
12353:
12279:Economic Freedom Fighters
12269:Convention People's Party
12244:African Unification Front
12236:
12215:
12206:
12021:
11860:
11851:
11800:
11734:
11727:
11666:
11618:
11505:
11479:
11411:
11300:
11285:African Hebrew Israelites
11270:
11224:
11161:
11150:
11130:
11061:Afro-Asians in South Asia
11026:
10939:
10774:
10624:
10409:
10335:
10145:
10131:
10124:
9545:10.1215/1089201X-17-2-118
8905:Shanti Sadiq Ali (1996),
8085:January 14, 2011, at the
7927:Stephen Behrendt (1999).
7244:"Demographic report 2022"
7118:December 3, 2017, at the
6835:. cia.gov. Archived from
6742:10.1080/09502380601164361
6567:"One drop & one hate"
6412:"A Greek-English Lexicon"
6238:The Conquest of MichoacĂĄn
6202:General History of Africa
5940:November 4, 2008, at the
5634:"Censusstatistieken 2012"
5208:November 8, 2017, at the
4527:; certain peoples of the
4460:and others belong to the
4220:
4201:During the 1930s fifteen
4148:
3911:
3896:
3753:
3636:transatlantic slave trade
3483:transatlantic slave trade
2864:At least 310,000 (2022);
2180:83% (11% Afro, 72% Mixed)
1629:Trans-Saharan slave trade
1296:
1224:
1219:
1200:
1195:
1144:
1139:
1116:
1093:
1065:
1037:
1014:
992:
969:
947:
925:
902:
875:
853:
831:
809:
787:
764:
741:
719:
696:
674:
651:
628:
606:
584:
556:
534:
511:
489:
467:
444:
440:(60% being North African)
421:
399:
395:(79% being North African)
376:
353:
331:
303:
281:
258:
236:
214:
191:
168:
141:
119:
91:
63:
58:
49:
40:
12435:African-American leftism
12184:Henry Sylvester Williams
11948:Ochola Ogaye Mak'Anyengo
10327:Turks and Caicos Islands
9975:The New African Diaspora
9972:; Nzegwu, Nkiru (2009).
9781:Arthur, John A. (2008).
9624:Biography of the Prophet
8719:"Afro-TĂŒrklerin tarihi,
8408:Mazon, Patricia (2005).
7674:South China Morning Post
7591:Lisa Goh (May 6, 2012).
6900:Inter-American Dialogue
6833:"The World Factbook>"
6539:Houghton Mifflin Company
6342:10.1093/afraf/99.395.183
5029:(Archived 2017 edition.)
4495:of South central India.
4188:Abram Petrovich Gannibal
4079:
3966:
3524:. The Spanish colony of
3500:. The new state, led by
3436:, but the majority were
3381:â 7.9 million, and
3369:â The population in the
3000:2% (including Maghrebis)
1837:Indian Ocean slave trade
1625:Indian Ocean slave trade
1607:Concepts and definitions
12493:Pan-Africanism category
12465:United States of Africa
12460:Union of African States
12450:East African Federation
12399:Ethnic groups of Africa
12304:Pan African Association
11893:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
11839:United States of Africa
9853:. London: Transaction.
9076:"Blacks in the Pacific"
8592:March 15, 2016, at the
8583:Gnammankou, Dieudonné.
6797:Oxford University Press
6505:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
6470:10.4324/9780203787946-2
6381:"The Diaspora Division"
5107:Encyclopedia Britannica
4313:
3730:, beginning during the
3502:Jean Jacques Dessalines
3488:Beginning in 1791, the
3456:) to which they had no
1551:anti-miscegenation laws
1509:represents the largest
1244:, predominantly in the
1214:Afro-American religions
12733:Emigration from Africa
12274:East African Community
11913:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
11762:Anti-Western sentiment
11473:Emigration from Africa
11315:Anti-African sentiment
9754:10.22215/sjcs.v5i1.288
9720:Veal, Michael (2007).
9310:The Chronicle of Seert
9157:Journal of Biosciences
9129:, New Republic Press,
9104:. Newcastle University
8663:"Film: Black Russians"
6458:"Slavery in Antiquity"
4824:Emigration from Africa
4773:
4678:
4664:Book of the Himyarites
4619:
4584:Australian Aboriginals
4572:Australian Aboriginals
4332:
4286:; they settled by the
4205:families moved to the
4145:
4055:Portuguese citizenship
4025:Afro-Portuguese people
3918:Black people in France
3854:
3839:
3405:
3318:
2183:1,109,900 + 8,000,000
2130:British Virgin Islands
1656:
1583:Emigration from Africa
1333:
25:emigration from Africa
12179:Frances Cress Welsing
11367:Civil rights movement
11255:Afro-Caribbean people
10564:Chestnut Ridge people
10486:African-American Jews
10288:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9687:Gilroy, Paul (1993).
9325:Kobishchanov, Yuri M.
9082:on September 30, 2007
9055:on September 28, 2007
9028:on September 28, 2007
9001:on September 30, 2007
8975:on September 29, 2007
8394:. December 30, 2020.
8286:(Lon-don, 1971), xii.
7340:on September 20, 2016
7187:on September 16, 2008
6531:Olson, Steve (2003).
5982:. Censopoblacion.gt.
4747:
4673:
4634:, located across the
4605:
4396:), also known as the
4326:
4143:
3845:
3821:
3718:Due to the legacy of
3410:European colonization
3403:
3316:
1910:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1646:
1601:siege of Tenochtitlan
1581:Further information:
1430:), after they became
1331:
1220:Related ethnic groups
12361:Black Star of Africa
12314:Pan-African Congress
12264:Conseil de l'Entente
12044:Edward Wilmot Blyden
11968:Abdias do Nascimento
11933:Toussaint Louverture
11325:Atlantic slave trade
11013:United Arab Emirates
9803:Boyce Davies, Carole
9597:The Life Of Muhammad
8911:, Orient Blackswan,
8652:, December 13, 1992.
8327:American Ethnologist
8321:Wade, Peter (1995).
8229:U.S. Census Bureau.
8109:May 6, 2009, at the
7851:"Niño, Pedro Alonso"
7744:. December 15, 2021.
7593:"Fear and prejudice"
7572:on February 26, 2009
7102:on February 8, 2008.
6839:on February 20, 2011
6636:Kwame Anthony Appiah
6053:www.encyclopedia.com
6010:Census of India 2011
5901:, people in Finland:
5685:on October 29, 2013.
5536:. Statistics Sweden.
5439:stat.data.abs.gov.au
5047:on November 29, 2014
4809:Afro-Latin Americans
4485:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
4448:states in India and
4242:) descent living in
3814:Afro-Latin Americans
3789:Underground Railroad
3785:Southwestern Ontario
3747:District of Columbia
3475:plantation economies
3434:free people of color
3329:Afro-Latin Americans
2086:Netherlands Antilles
1872:Continent or region
1787:Atlantic slave trade
1755:Afro-Latin Americans
1639:Social and political
1633:Atlantic slave trade
1591:was such an African
1343:Atlantic slave trade
1269:Atlantic slave trade
13492:Southwestern Europe
13388:Southeastern Europe
12414:Conflicts in Africa
12404:Languages of Africa
12378:Pan-African colours
12099:Yosef Ben-Jochannan
11742:African nationalism
11214:Sierra Leone Creole
11065:India and Pakistan
10310:Trinidad and Tobago
10160:Antigua and Barbuda
9942:on February 5, 2021
9612:, pp. 235â236.
9424:Kobishchanov (1990)
8617:on January 14, 2011
8565:on January 15, 2011
8536:on October 25, 2022
8210:The Washington Post
7915:Stephen D. Behrendt
7774:2011PLoSO...617063P
7717:Pew Research Center
7648:on January 20, 2011
7520:on January 15, 2011
7494:on January 16, 2013
7161:. December 18, 2014
6995:2011PLoSO...617063P
6932:Trinidad and Tobago
6815:The Washington Post
6391:on December 1, 2015
5897:I.e., according to
5390:on October 19, 2017
5227:"Africani d'Italia"
5184:on October 25, 2022
4792:African Australians
4768:, and artwork with
4754:Earl "Chinna" Smith
4529:Indian subcontinent
4434:indentured servants
4367:, or the rulers of
4252:Ottoman slave trade
4163:were the result of
4124:), among which are
4063:Portuguese citizens
3851:Ministry of Culture
3726:and largely in the
3450:infectious diseases
3385:â 2.7 million,
2284:Trinidad and Tobago
1976:Antigua and Barbuda
1875:Country population
1851:Indian subcontinent
1471:Indian subcontinent
617:Trinidad and Tobago
37:
13643:Western Hemisphere
12430:African philosophy
12409:Religion in Africa
12134:Zephania Mothopeng
12084:Amy Ashwood Garvey
12059:John Henrik Clarke
12049:Stokely Carmichael
12034:Molefi Kete Asante
11988:John Nyathi Pokela
11973:Gamal Abdel Nasser
11357:Black Lives Matter
10964:Ethiopian Israelis
10614:African immigrants
10589:Louisiana Redbones
10525:Chickasaw freedmen
10454:African immigrants
10222:Dominican Republic
9691:The Black Atlantic
9169:10.1007/BF02705125
8942:The Indian Express
8743:Shanti Sadiq Ali,
8699:on August 27, 2008
8649:The New York Times
8473:. Lexington Books.
8104:"The Brain Drain".
7923:Harvard University
7742:The World Factbook
7444:Statistics Finland
7390:The World Factbook
7272:The New York Times
6937:The World Factbook
6915:The World Factbook
6863:The World Factbook
6771:Manning, Patrick.
6662:www.historians.org
5933:Gribanova, Lyubov
5899:Statistics Finland
5879:Statistics Finland
5855:Statistics Finland
5792:The World Factbook
5712:on April 18, 2014.
5491:The World Factbook
5410:"Origin | Statbel"
5103:"Jamaica â People"
5011:The World Factbook
4984:Censo General 2018
4909:The World Factbook
4774:
4770:pan-African colors
4679:
4620:
4357:Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut
4333:
4213:in the 1960s, the
4211:became independent
4146:
3872:Dominican Republic
3855:
3840:
3824:Dominican Republic
3793:American Civil War
3667:Cape Verde Islands
3659:sub-Saharan Africa
3565:Stokely Carmichael
3490:Haitian Revolution
3406:
3379:Dominican Republic
3377:â 8 million,
3361:Dominican Republic
3319:
2174:Dominican Republic
1710:The Black Atlantic
1667:and more recently
1657:
1567:racial segregation
1555:Reconstruction era
1334:
1242:people from Africa
152:Dominican Republic
35:
13796:
13795:
13783:Colonial diaspora
13755:
13754:
13615:
13614:
13136:
13135:
12967:
12966:
12950:Sri Lankan Tamils
12741:
12740:
12535:
12534:
12527:Africa portal
12367:Le Marron Inconnu
12349:
12348:
12202:
12201:
11998:Ahmed Sékou Touré
11847:
11846:
11767:Black nationalism
11747:African socialism
11687:
11686:
11439:
11438:
11407:
11406:
11320:Anti-Black racism
11260:British Jamaicans
11250:African Americans
11235:African Americans
11189:Americo-Liberians
11174:African Americans
11146:
11145:
10969:Sudanese refugees
10770:
10769:
10540:Seminole freedmen
10520:Cherokee freedmen
10501:Black Southerners
10476:African Americans
10424:African Americans
10049:978-1-55238-175-5
10028:978-1-60497-704-2
10021:. Cambria Press.
10007:978-0-253-35464-8
9985:978-0-253-35337-5
9902:978-0-252-07657-2
9881:978-0-252-03459-6
9860:978-1-4128-1045-6
9839:978-0-8166-4777-4
9818:978-1-85109-700-5
9794:978-0-7546-4841-3
9573:Kobishchanov 1990
9476:Kobishchanov 1990
9452:Kobishchanov 1990
9296:on July 28, 2004.
9143:978-0-465-09838-5
8918:978-81-250-0485-1
8883:978-81-7991-106-8
8669:on April 17, 2011
8642:'s family memoir
8435:Dati ISTAT 2016.
8269:978-1-85109-700-5
8035:978-0-374-11396-4
7996:Sylviane A. Diouf
7942:978-0-465-00071-5
7873:978-0-19-530173-1
7699:Nagoya University
7386:"Ireland: People"
7223:on April 22, 2017
6885:Countrystudies.us
6640:Henry Louis Gates
6552:978-0-618-35210-4
6479:978-0-203-78794-6
6251:978-0-8061-1858-1
6216:978-0-520-06701-1
6142:Mitochondrial DNA
5515:on March 7, 2021.
5257:on August 5, 2019
5213:Statistics Canada
5014:(2024 ed.).
4943:. April 25, 2017.
4885:. August 12, 2021
4858:sidra.ibge.gov.br
4819:Black-brown unity
4714:Arabian Peninsula
4612:Arabian peninsula
4393:[sÉȘdÌȘdÌȘi]
4353:Sri Lanka Kaffirs
4192:military engineer
4184:Alexander Pushkin
3650:and urban areas.
3498:Republic of Haiti
3418:Pedro Alonso Niño
3323:African Americans
3290:
3289:
2975:10,379,295 (2020)
2867:
2627:
2621:
2382:
2379:
2196:US Virgin Islands
1878:Afro-descendants
1845:â descendants of
1827:â descendants of
1809:Afro-Palestinians
1747:African Americans
1539:colonial Virginia
1511:forced migrations
1483:Abbasid Caliphate
1410:, 'I burn' + ᜀÏ,
1400:Greco-Roman world
1351:Slavery in Africa
1316:from Africa. The
1231:
1230:
1190:African languages
894:(2017, including
13816:
13809:African diaspora
13788:Trading diaspora
13776:Related articles
13653:
13652:
13649:
13591:
13572:
13565:
13482:
13480:Meskhetian Turks
13463:
13439:
13437:Turkish Cypriots
13432:
13403:
13266:
13153:
13152:
13149:
12812:
12811:
12758:
12757:
12754:
12588:
12587:
12584:
12562:
12555:
12548:
12539:
12538:
12525:
12524:
12523:
12513:
12512:
12501:
12500:
12491:
12490:
12383:Pan-African flag
12213:
12212:
12159:Randall Robinson
12094:Leonard Jeffries
12074:W. E. B. Du Bois
12069:Cheikh Anta Diop
12064:Martin R. Delany
11888:David Comissiong
11858:
11857:
11757:Anti-imperialism
11732:
11731:
11714:
11707:
11700:
11691:
11690:
11466:
11459:
11452:
11443:
11442:
11429:
11428:
11419:
11418:
11159:
11158:
10547:Creoles of color
10530:Choctaw freedmen
10496:Black Mennonites
10429:Black Mennonites
10276:Jamaican Maroons
10232:SamanĂĄ Americans
10143:
10142:
10129:
10128:
10118:African diaspora
10111:
10104:
10097:
10088:
10087:
10053:
10032:
10011:
9989:
9970:Okpewho, Isidore
9965:
9959:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9938:. Archived from
9916:Diaspora Studies
9906:
9885:
9864:
9843:
9822:
9798:
9767:
9766:
9756:
9732:
9726:
9725:
9717:
9711:
9710:
9694:
9684:
9678:
9677:
9675:
9673:
9659:
9653:
9652:
9650:
9648:
9634:
9628:
9627:
9619:
9613:
9607:
9601:
9600:
9590:
9582:
9576:
9570:
9561:
9555:
9549:
9548:
9526:
9520:
9514:
9503:
9497:
9491:
9485:
9479:
9473:
9467:
9461:
9455:
9449:
9443:
9437:
9431:
9421:
9415:
9407:
9398:
9392:
9382:
9376:
9375:
9367:
9361:
9360:
9349:
9343:
9342:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9304:
9298:
9297:
9295:
9289:. Archived from
9288:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9263:
9231:
9225:
9224:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9151:
9145:
9120:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9109:
9098:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9078:. Archived from
9071:
9065:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9051:. Archived from
9044:
9038:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9024:. Archived from
9017:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9006:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8971:. Archived from
8964:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8953:
8948:on July 28, 2021
8933:
8927:
8926:
8902:
8896:
8895:
8867:
8861:
8860:
8850:
8818:
8812:
8811:
8810:
8808:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8761:
8755:
8752:Orient Blackswan
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8685:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8659:
8653:
8633:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8622:
8603:
8597:
8581:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8555:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8511:
8497:
8491:
8490:
8488:
8480:
8474:
8465:
8459:
8458:
8452:
8444:
8432:
8426:
8425:
8405:
8399:
8398:
8388:
8382:
8365:
8359:
8358:
8318:
8312:
8293:
8287:
8280:
8274:
8273:
8257:
8247:
8241:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8201:
8195:
8194:
8184:
8144:
8129:
8119:
8113:
8100:
8094:
8076:
8067:
8061:
8055:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8018:
8012:
7989:
7980:
7964:Childs, Matt D.
7962:
7956:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7912:
7903:
7896:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7853:
7845:
7839:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7829:. United Nations
7828:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7803:
7785:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7734:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7708:
7702:
7692:
7686:
7685:
7683:
7681:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7638:
7632:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7610:
7608:
7599:. Archived from
7588:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7546:on April 8, 2006
7542:. Archived from
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7510:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7499:
7490:. Archived from
7484:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7462:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7371:
7366:on June 13, 2016
7356:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7345:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7317:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7263:
7254:
7253:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7222:
7211:
7203:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7129:
7123:
7110:
7104:
7103:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7072:on April 8, 2020
7058:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7016:
7006:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6951:
6945:
6929:
6923:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6888:
6877:
6871:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6829:
6823:
6822:
6821:on May 14, 2011.
6817:. Archived from
6806:
6800:
6789:
6776:
6769:
6763:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6730:Cultural Studies
6725:
6719:
6718:
6682:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6454:
6448:
6447:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6336:(395): 183â215.
6325:
6319:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6283:books.google.com
6275:
6269:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6233:
6224:
6222:via Google Books
6220:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6183:
6175:
6165:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6120:
6112:
6102:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6045:
6039:
6038:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5951:
5945:
5931:
5925:
5919:
5913:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5846:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5821:www.trthaber.com
5813:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5763:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5733:. November 2018.
5728:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5650:on March 5, 2016
5649:
5638:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5617:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5600:on July 21, 2011
5599:
5593:. Archived from
5592:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5526:
5520:
5516:
5505:
5499:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5445:on July 28, 2020
5435:"ABS Statistics"
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5382:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5331:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5288:
5281:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5249:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5222:
5216:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5180:. Archived from
5174:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5154:
5153:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5071:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5037:
5031:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4917:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4883:US Census Bureau
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4850:
4726:Yathrib (Medina)
4659:Byzantine Empire
4624:Kingdom of Aksum
4608:Kingdom of Aksum
4564:African-American
4477:Bengal Sultanate
4426:Southeast Africa
4395:
4390:
4373:Mauritian creole
4059:African ancestry
3506:slave rebellions
3458:natural immunity
3276:
3274:
3273:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3063:5,603,851 (2023)
3059:
3057:
3056:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3015:
3013:
3012:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2622:
2619:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2380:
2376:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2019:
2017:
2016:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1869:
1868:
1767:Central Africans
1649:W. E. B. Du Bois
1487:Mamluk Sultanate
1432:prisoners of war
1422:world came from
1347:Arab Slave Trade
1300:
1289:African diaspora
1261:Central Africans
1238:African diaspora
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
982:
978:
976:
975:
960:
956:
954:
953:
938:
934:
932:
931:
915:
911:
909:
908:
888:
884:
882:
881:
866:
862:
860:
859:
844:
840:
838:
837:
822:
818:
816:
815:
800:
796:
794:
793:
777:
773:
771:
770:
754:
750:
748:
747:
732:
728:
726:
725:
709:
705:
703:
702:
687:
683:
681:
680:
664:
660:
658:
657:
641:
637:
635:
634:
619:
615:
613:
612:
597:
593:
591:
590:
569:
565:
563:
562:
547:
543:
541:
540:
524:
520:
518:
517:
502:
498:
496:
495:
480:
476:
474:
473:
457:
453:
451:
450:
434:
430:
428:
427:
412:
408:
406:
405:
389:
385:
383:
382:
366:
362:
360:
359:
344:
340:
338:
337:
316:
312:
310:
309:
294:
290:
288:
287:
271:
267:
265:
264:
249:
245:
243:
242:
227:
223:
221:
220:
204:
200:
198:
197:
181:
177:
175:
174:
154:
150:
148:
147:
132:
128:
126:
125:
104:
100:
98:
97:
76:
72:
70:
69:
54:
45:
38:
36:African diaspora
34:
13824:
13823:
13819:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13814:
13813:
13799:
13798:
13797:
13792:
13771:
13767:Muslim diaspora
13751:
13730:
13667:
13644:
13638:
13611:
13587:
13568:
13561:
13545:
13487:
13478:
13459:
13435:
13428:
13399:
13383:
13337:Northern Europe
13332:
13301:
13262:
13231:
13195:
13144:
13132:
13045:
12963:
12856:
12801:
12749:
12737:
12721:
12690:
12659:
12633:
12612:
12579:
12571:
12566:
12536:
12531:
12521:
12519:
12507:
12503:Africa category
12479:
12418:
12387:
12345:
12232:
12198:
12194:Omali Yeshitela
12174:Issa Laye Thiaw
12104:Maulana Karenga
12089:John G. Jackson
12017:
11938:Patrice Lumumba
11903:Muammar Gaddafi
11843:
11808:African century
11796:
11723:
11718:
11688:
11683:
11662:
11614:
11501:
11475:
11470:
11440:
11435:
11403:
11377:Genetic history
11302:
11296:
11272:
11266:
11246:United Kingdom
11220:
11199:Afro-Brazilians
11154:
11152:
11142:
11126:
11031:
11022:
10935:
10778:
10766:
10626:
10620:
10491:Alabama Creoles
10411:
10405:
10337:
10331:
10136:
10120:
10115:
10061:
10056:
10050:
10029:
10008:
9986:
9953:
9952:
9945:
9943:
9903:
9882:
9861:
9840:
9819:
9795:
9776:
9774:Further reading
9771:
9770:
9733:
9729:
9718:
9714:
9707:
9685:
9681:
9671:
9669:
9667:www.zaminna.com
9661:
9660:
9656:
9646:
9644:
9642:www.zaminna.com
9636:
9635:
9631:
9620:
9616:
9608:
9604:
9583:
9579:
9571:
9564:
9556:
9552:
9527:
9523:
9515:
9506:
9498:
9494:
9486:
9482:
9474:
9470:
9466:, pp. cii.
9462:
9458:
9450:
9446:
9438:
9434:
9409:
9408:
9400:
9399:
9395:
9383:
9379:
9368:
9364:
9350:
9346:
9339:
9322:
9318:
9306:
9305:
9301:
9293:
9286:
9282:
9281:
9277:
9232:
9228:
9196:
9192:
9152:
9148:
9121:
9117:
9107:
9105:
9100:
9099:
9095:
9085:
9083:
9072:
9068:
9058:
9056:
9045:
9041:
9031:
9029:
9018:
9014:
9004:
9002:
8993:
8992:
8988:
8978:
8976:
8965:
8961:
8951:
8949:
8934:
8930:
8919:
8903:
8899:
8891:scheduled tribe
8884:
8868:
8864:
8819:
8815:
8806:
8804:
8797:
8796:
8792:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8762:
8758:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8702:
8700:
8687:
8686:
8682:
8672:
8670:
8661:
8660:
8656:
8634:
8630:
8620:
8618:
8607:"Barnes, Hugh.
8605:
8604:
8600:
8594:Wayback Machine
8582:
8578:
8568:
8566:
8557:
8556:
8549:
8539:
8537:
8524:
8523:
8519:
8509:
8507:
8501:"Portal do INE"
8499:
8498:
8494:
8486:
8482:
8481:
8477:
8466:
8462:
8446:
8445:
8433:
8429:
8422:
8406:
8402:
8390:
8389:
8385:
8380:Wayback Machine
8366:
8362:
8319:
8315:
8294:
8290:
8282:Harry Hoetink,
8281:
8277:
8270:
8248:
8244:
8238:Wayback Machine
8228:
8224:
8214:
8212:
8202:
8198:
8145:
8132:
8120:
8116:
8111:Wayback Machine
8101:
8097:
8087:Wayback Machine
8077:
8070:
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7311:
7310:
7303:
7301:
7300:(in Portuguese)
7290:
7286:
7276:
7274:
7264:
7257:
7242:Sylvain Papon.
7240:
7236:
7226:
7224:
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7179:
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7120:Wayback Machine
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7107:
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7041:www.ufcg.edu.br
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6842:
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6807:
6803:
6791:Iton, Richard.
6790:
6779:
6770:
6766:
6761:
6757:
6736:(2â3): 309â38.
6726:
6722:
6699:10.2307/2674122
6683:
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6666:
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6606:10.2307/1007371
6590:
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6364:
6362:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6330:African Affairs
6326:
6322:
6312:Rogers Brubaker
6308:Jewish diaspora
6301:
6297:
6287:
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6277:
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5807:
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5771:
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5590:
5588:"Archived copy"
5586:
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5572:
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5219:
5210:Wayback Machine
5201:
5197:
5187:
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5176:
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5162:
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5157:
5148:
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5143:
5133:
5131:
5126:
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5121:
5111:
5109:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5080:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5020:
5018:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4964:
4962:
4952:
4948:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4902:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4842:
4783:
4742:
4614:outside of the
4600:
4576:Genetic testing
4513:Malay Peninsula
4505:Pan-Africanists
4501:
4462:Catholic Church
4388:
4381:
4321:
4316:
4248:Afro-Abkhazians
4229:
4223:
4180:Peter the Great
4165:the slave trade
4157:
4151:
4138:
4126:Afro-Caribbeans
4118:
4112:
4088:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4027:
4021:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3969:
3953:
3951:Afro-Abkhazians
3947:
3935:
3929:
3920:
3914:
3905:
3899:
3891:Valle del Cauca
3847:Afro-Brazilians
3828:Afro-Caribbeans
3816:
3810:
3776:) primarily in
3774:Black Loyalists
3762:
3760:Black Canadians
3756:
3648:southern states
3608:
3606:Black Americans
3602:
3597:
3518:British Jamaica
3479:Afro-Caribbeans
3432:, sometimes as
3398:
3392:
3367:Afro-Caribbeans
3311:
3305:Afro-Brazilians
3301:
3295:
3271:
3269:
3249:
3247:
3227:
3225:
3205:
3203:
3183:
3181:
3161:
3159:
3123:
3121:
3101:
3099:
3079:
3077:
3054:
3052:
3032:
3030:
3010:
3008:
2988:
2986:
2981:236,975 (2020)
2966:
2964:
2944:
2942:
2922:
2920:
2900:
2898:
2874:
2872:
2845:
2843:
2820:
2818:
2813:< 8,000,000
2782:
2780:
2760:
2758:
2738:
2736:
2716:
2714:
2694:
2692:
2677:Central America
2656:
2654:
2634:
2632:
2603:
2601:
2565:
2563:
2543:
2541:
2521:
2519:
2499:
2497:
2477:
2475:
2455:
2453:
2433:
2431:
2411:
2409:
2389:
2387:
2360:
2358:
2338:
2336:
2300:
2298:
2278:
2276:
2256:
2254:
2234:
2232:
2212:
2210:
2190:
2188:
2168:
2166:
2146:
2144:
2124:
2122:
2102:
2100:
2080:
2078:
2058:
2056:
2036:
2034:
2014:
2012:
1992:
1990:
1970:
1968:
1948:
1946:
1941:61,882 + 9,411
1926:
1924:
1904:
1902:
1817:Afro-Jordanians
1779:Central America
1769:brought to the
1759:Black Canadians
1751:Afro-Caribbeans
1740:
1719:
1700:Patrick Manning
1681:
1665:W. E. B. Dubois
1641:
1623:as part of the
1609:
1585:
1579:
1531:Native American
1353:
1339:
1326:
1307:Jewish diaspora
1120:
1118:
1097:
1095:
1085:
1069:
1067:
1057:
1041:
1039:
1018:
1016:
996:
994:
973:
971:
951:
949:
929:
927:
906:
904:
879:
877:
857:
855:
835:
833:
813:
811:
791:
789:
768:
766:
745:
743:
723:
721:
700:
698:
678:
676:
655:
653:
632:
630:
610:
608:
588:
586:
576:
560:
558:
538:
536:
515:
513:
493:
491:
471:
469:
448:
446:
425:
423:
403:
401:
380:
378:
357:
355:
335:
333:
323:
307:
305:
285:
283:
262:
260:
240:
238:
218:
216:
195:
193:
172:
170:
160:
145:
143:
123:
121:
111:
95:
93:
83:
67:
65:
33:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
13822:
13812:
13811:
13794:
13793:
13791:
13790:
13785:
13779:
13777:
13773:
13772:
13770:
13769:
13763:
13761:
13757:
13756:
13753:
13752:
13750:
13749:
13744:
13738:
13736:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13713:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13677:
13675:
13669:
13668:
13666:
13665:
13659:
13657:
13650:
13640:
13639:
13637:
13636:
13634:New Zealanders
13631:
13625:
13623:
13617:
13616:
13613:
13612:
13610:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13593:
13592:
13580:
13575:
13574:
13573:
13566:
13553:
13551:
13550:Western Europe
13547:
13546:
13544:
13543:
13542:
13541:
13536:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13511:
13506:
13501:
13495:
13493:
13489:
13488:
13486:
13485:
13484:
13483:
13471:
13466:
13465:
13464:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13441:
13440:
13433:
13430:Greek Cypriots
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13405:
13404:
13391:
13389:
13385:
13384:
13382:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13340:
13338:
13334:
13333:
13331:
13330:
13325:
13320:
13318:Crimean Tatars
13315:
13309:
13307:
13306:Eastern Europe
13303:
13302:
13300:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13268:
13267:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13239:
13237:
13236:Central Europe
13233:
13232:
13230:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13203:
13201:
13197:
13196:
13194:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13178:
13173:
13168:
13162:
13160:
13150:
13138:
13137:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13116: /
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13090:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13053:
13051:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13012:
13011:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12986:
12981:
12975:
12973:
12969:
12968:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12961:
12960:
12959:
12954:
12953:
12952:
12942:
12941:
12940:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12864:
12862:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12854:
12849:
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12824:
12818:
12816:
12809:
12803:
12802:
12800:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12764:
12762:
12755:
12743:
12742:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12735:
12729:
12727:
12723:
12722:
12720:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12698:
12696:
12692:
12691:
12689:
12688:
12683:
12681:South Africans
12678:
12673:
12667:
12665:
12661:
12660:
12658:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12641:
12639:
12635:
12634:
12632:
12631:
12626:
12620:
12618:
12614:
12613:
12611:
12610:
12608:South Sudanese
12605:
12600:
12594:
12592:
12585:
12573:
12572:
12565:
12564:
12557:
12550:
12542:
12533:
12532:
12530:
12529:
12517:
12505:
12495:
12484:
12481:
12480:
12478:
12477:
12475:Year of Africa
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12440:Africanization
12437:
12432:
12426:
12424:
12420:
12419:
12417:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12395:
12393:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12363:
12357:
12355:
12351:
12350:
12347:
12346:
12344:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12240:
12238:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12230:
12225:
12219:
12217:
12210:
12204:
12203:
12200:
12199:
12197:
12196:
12191:
12189:Amos N. Wilson
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12149:Runoko Rashidi
12146:
12141:
12139:George Padmore
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12025:
12023:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12015:
12010:
12008:Robert Sobukwe
12005:
12003:Haile Selassie
12000:
11995:
11993:Thomas Sankara
11990:
11985:
11983:Julius Nyerere
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11918:Kenneth Kaunda
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11898:Anténor Firmin
11895:
11890:
11885:
11883:AmĂlcar Cabral
11880:
11878:Nnamdi Azikiwe
11875:
11870:
11864:
11862:
11855:
11849:
11848:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11841:
11836:
11829:
11822:
11815:
11810:
11804:
11802:
11798:
11797:
11795:
11794:
11789:
11787:Uhuru Movement
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11738:
11736:
11729:
11725:
11724:
11721:Pan-Africanism
11717:
11716:
11709:
11702:
11694:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11681:
11676:
11670:
11668:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11624:
11622:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11605:United Kingdom
11602:
11597:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11511:
11509:
11503:
11502:
11500:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11483:
11481:
11477:
11476:
11469:
11468:
11461:
11454:
11446:
11437:
11436:
11434:
11433:
11423:
11412:
11409:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11401:
11400:
11399:
11389:
11387:Pan-Africanism
11384:
11379:
11374:
11372:Creole peoples
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11353:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11306:
11304:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11294:
11289:
11288:
11287:
11276:
11274:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11264:
11263:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11244:
11243:
11242:
11237:
11228:
11226:
11222:
11221:
11219:
11218:
11217:
11216:
11208:
11207:
11206:
11201:
11193:
11192:
11191:
11183:
11182:
11181:
11176:
11167:
11165:
11156:
11148:
11147:
11144:
11143:
11141:
11140:
11134:
11132:
11128:
11127:
11125:
11124:
11123:
11122:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11096:
11095:
11090:
11088:Black Dutchmen
11080:
11079:
11078:
11077:
11076:
11063:
11058:
11057:
11056:
11051:
11041:
11035:
11033:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11009:
11008:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10972:
10971:
10966:
10956:
10951:
10945:
10943:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10933:
10932:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10904:United Kingdom
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10840:
10839:
10829:
10824:
10823:
10822:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10786:
10784:
10772:
10771:
10768:
10767:
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10747:
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10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10555:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10543:
10542:
10537:
10535:Creek freedmen
10532:
10527:
10522:
10508:
10506:Black Hispanic
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10472:United States
10470:
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10468:
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10441:
10436:
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10413:
10407:
10406:
10404:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10391:
10386:
10385:
10384:
10377:Miskito people
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10353:
10352:
10341:
10339:
10333:
10332:
10330:
10329:
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10235:
10234:
10229:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10208:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10187:
10185:Cayman Islands
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10151:
10149:
10140:
10126:
10122:
10121:
10114:
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10091:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10073:
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10060:
10059:External links
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9629:
9614:
9602:
9577:
9575:, p. 105.
9562:
9560:, p. 193.
9558:Procopius 1914
9550:
9539:(2): 118â122.
9521:
9519:, p. 191.
9517:Procopius 1914
9504:
9492:
9490:, p. 189.
9488:Procopius 1914
9480:
9478:, p. 100.
9468:
9456:
9444:
9432:
9403:Acta Sanctorum
9393:
9389:Acta Sanctorum
9377:
9362:
9344:
9337:
9316:
9299:
9275:
9252:10.1086/345487
9246:(1): 178â184.
9226:
9207:(2): 147â158.
9190:
9163:(4): 507â522.
9146:
9123:Mary Lefkowitz
9115:
9102:"Micronesians"
9093:
9066:
9039:
9012:
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8959:
8928:
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8862:
8833:(1): 154â161.
8813:
8803:, May 15, 2020
8790:
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8628:
8598:
8596:, Paris, 1996.
8576:
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8400:
8383:
8360:
8333:(2): 341â357.
8313:
8301:Steven Gregory
8288:
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8268:
8242:
8222:
8196:
8130:
8114:
8095:
8068:
8056:
8044:
8034:
8013:
7998:, eds (2005).
7992:Dodson, Howard
7981:
7957:
7948:
7941:
7904:
7891:
7872:
7840:
7815:
7747:
7729:
7703:
7687:
7659:
7633:
7621:Fenn, Andrea,
7614:
7603:on May 6, 2012
7583:
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6674:
6649:
6646:. p. 327.
6627:
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6573:. January 2005
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6402:
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6304:William Safran
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6225:
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6128:
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5076:(in Spanish).
5058:
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5006:"Saudi-Arabia"
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4779:
4766:pan-Africanism
4741:
4738:
4638:in modern-day
4599:
4596:
4500:
4499:Southeast Asia
4497:
4493:Deccan Plateau
4473:Habshi dynasty
4380:
4377:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4258:, usually via
4256:Ottoman Empire
4234:are people of
4225:Main article:
4222:
4219:
4203:Black American
4169:Ottoman Empire
4153:Main article:
4150:
4147:
4137:
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4110:United Kingdom
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4086:Afro-Spaniards
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3826:includes many
3812:Main article:
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3758:Main article:
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3728:American South
3703:, followed by
3661:, mainly from
3604:Main article:
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3598:
3596:
3593:
3508:, such as the
3494:Saint-Domingue
3444:experienced a
3396:Afro-Caribbean
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2240:Cayman Islands
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2197:
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1392:Ancient Greece
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314:United Kingdom
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256:
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189:
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117:
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105:
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9:
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13654:
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13648:
13641:
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13607:Luxembourgers
13605:
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13288:
13285:
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13280:
13278:
13275:
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13270:
13265:
13264:Volksdeutsche
13261:
13260:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
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12928:South Indians
12926:
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12909:
12906:
12904:
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12899:
12896:
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12876:
12874:
12873:Bengali Hindu
12871:
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12853:
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12728:
12724:
12718:
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12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12702:Cape Verdeans
12700:
12699:
12697:
12693:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
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12373:Lion of Judah
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12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12249:African Union
12247:
12245:
12242:
12241:
12239:
12235:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12220:
12218:
12214:
12211:
12209:
12208:Organizations
12205:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12169:Burning Spear
12167:
12165:
12164:Walter Rodney
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12144:Motsoko Pheko
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12124:Archie Mafeje
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12109:Alice Kinloch
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12026:
12024:
12020:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11978:Kwame Nkrumah
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11963:Robert Mugabe
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11943:Samora Machel
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11928:Jomo Kenyatta
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11908:Marcus Garvey
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
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11871:
11869:
11866:
11865:
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11850:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11834:
11830:
11828:
11827:
11823:
11821:
11820:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
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11799:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
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11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11733:
11730:
11726:
11722:
11715:
11710:
11708:
11703:
11701:
11696:
11695:
11692:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11665:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
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11623:
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11617:
11610:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
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11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
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11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
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11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11512:
11510:
11508:
11504:
11498:
11497:United States
11495:
11493:
11492:Latin America
11490:
11488:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11478:
11474:
11467:
11462:
11460:
11455:
11453:
11448:
11447:
11444:
11432:
11424:
11422:
11414:
11413:
11410:
11398:
11395:
11394:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
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11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11351:
11348:
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11341:
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11328:
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11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11307:
11305:
11299:
11293:
11290:
11286:
11283:
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11281:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11269:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11247:
11245:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11229:
11227:
11223:
11215:
11212:
11211:
11210:Sierra Leone
11209:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11196:
11194:
11190:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11180:
11177:
11175:
11172:
11171:
11169:
11168:
11166:
11164:
11160:
11157:
11153:Afro-American
11149:
11139:
11136:
11135:
11133:
11129:
11121:
11118:
11117:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11084:
11081:
11075:
11072:
11071:
11070:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11046:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11036:
11034:
11029:
11025:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11007:
11004:
11003:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10961:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10942:
10938:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10906:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10838:
10835:
10834:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10821:
10818:
10817:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10777:
10773:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10751:
10748:
10746:
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10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10727:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10690:
10689:
10688:French Guiana
10686:
10684:
10681:
10677:
10674:
10673:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10646:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10631:
10629:
10623:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10604:Somali Bantus
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10517:
10516:
10512:
10511:Black Indians
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10481:Affrilachians
10479:
10478:
10477:
10474:
10473:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10462:
10459:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10439:New Brunswick
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10421:
10420:
10417:
10416:
10414:
10408:
10400:
10397:
10396:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10383:
10382:Miskito Sambu
10380:
10379:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10348:
10347:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10334:
10328:
10325:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10315:Dougla people
10313:
10312:
10311:
10308:
10304:
10301:
10300:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10284:
10281:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10263:
10262:
10259:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10206:
10205:Ganga-Longoba
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10192:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10138:Latin America
10134:
10130:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10112:
10107:
10105:
10100:
10098:
10093:
10092:
10089:
10083:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
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10063:
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10051:
10045:
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10034:
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10024:
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10013:
10009:
10003:
9999:
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9992:
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9941:
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9933:
9929:
9925:
9921:
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9913:
9908:
9904:
9898:
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9877:
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9866:
9862:
9856:
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9845:
9841:
9835:
9831:
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9824:
9820:
9814:
9810:
9809:
9804:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9786:
9785:
9779:
9778:
9764:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9731:
9723:
9716:
9708:
9706:9780674076068
9702:
9698:
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9683:
9668:
9664:
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9513:
9511:
9509:
9501:
9496:
9489:
9484:
9477:
9472:
9465:
9460:
9454:, p. 92.
9453:
9448:
9441:
9440:Moberg (1924)
9436:
9429:
9425:
9419:
9413:
9405:
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9397:
9390:
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9385:Moberg (1924)
9381:
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9340:
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9135:0-465-09838-X
9132:
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9097:
9086:September 29,
9081:
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9054:
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9032:September 29,
9027:
9023:
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9005:September 29,
9000:
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8979:September 29,
8974:
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8773:
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8768:
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8698:
8694:
8693:Today's Zaman
8690:
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8650:
8645:
8641:
8640:Yelena Khanga
8637:
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8441:tuttitalia.it
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7979:
7978:9780807857724
7975:
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7844:
7825:
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7811:
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7797:
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7789:
7784:
7779:
7775:
7771:
7768:(2): e17063.
7767:
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7700:
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7535:
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7493:
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7450:September 29,
7446:
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7024:
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7015:
7010:
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7000:
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6989:(2): e17063.
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6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6693:(2): 335â62.
6692:
6688:
6681:
6679:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6631:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6600:(2): 177â97.
6599:
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6588:
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6536:
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5698:
5692:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5646:
5642:
5635:
5629:
5621:
5615:
5596:
5589:
5583:
5575:
5569:
5554:
5550:
5543:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5466:
5460:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5415:
5411:
5405:
5386:
5379:
5373:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5328:
5322:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5285:
5278:
5272:
5253:
5246:
5240:
5233:(in Italian).
5232:
5228:
5221:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5199:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5166:. March 2023.
5165:
5159:
5151:
5145:
5129:
5123:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5062:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5001:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4942:
4936:
4928:
4922:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4778:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:Sumyafa Ashwa
4684:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4560:United States
4557:
4554:
4550:
4549:pseudoscience
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4428:, along with
4427:
4423:
4422:Bantu peoples
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4369:Janjira State
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4155:Afro-Russians
4142:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4122:British Mixed
4117:
4116:Black British
4107:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4076:
4075:Afro-Romanian
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3978:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3909:
3904:
3903:Afro-European
3894:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3859:South America
3852:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3770:United States
3767:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3675:Massachusetts
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:United States
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3600:United States
3595:North America
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3581:Walter Rodney
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3533:Marcus Garvey
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3514:Samuel Sharpe
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3462:Spanish Crown
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3402:
3397:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:1,321,851,888
3257:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3192:1,132,446,000
3191:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3148:3,879,000,000
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2871:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2859:At least 3.0%
2856:
2853:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2609:United States
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:North America
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2375:113,983,148;
2374:
2371:
2368:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:French Guiana
2335:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:South America
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:Afro-Iranians
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1783:South America
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:United States
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:racialization
1654:
1650:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1613:African Union
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1571:one drop rule
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Northern Tier
1532:
1528:
1527:South America
1524:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:slave trading
1503:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Trans-Saharan
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:South America
1358:
1357:North America
1352:
1348:
1344:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1318:African Union
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:United States
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
991:
987:
984:
981:
968:
965:
962:
959:
946:
943:
940:
937:
924:
920:
917:
914:
901:
897:
893:
890:
887:
874:
871:
868:
865:
852:
849:
846:
843:
830:
827:
824:
821:
808:
805:
802:
799:
786:
782:
779:
776:
763:
759:
756:
753:
740:
737:
734:
731:
718:
714:
711:
708:
695:
692:
689:
686:
673:
669:
666:
663:
650:
646:
643:
640:
627:
624:
621:
618:
605:
602:
599:
596:
583:
579:
574:
571:
568:
555:
552:
549:
546:
533:
529:
526:
523:
510:
507:
504:
501:
488:
485:
482:
479:
466:
462:
459:
456:
443:
439:
436:
433:
420:
417:
414:
411:
398:
394:
391:
388:
375:
371:
368:
365:
352:
349:
346:
343:
330:
326:
321:
318:
315:
302:
299:
296:
293:
280:
276:
273:
270:
257:
254:
251:
248:
235:
232:
229:
226:
213:
209:
206:
203:
190:
186:
183:
180:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
140:
137:
134:
131:
118:
114:
109:
106:
103:
102:United States
90:
86:
81:
78:
75:
62:
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
30:
26:
22:
13212:Azerbaijanis
13031:Singaporeans
12827:Bangladeshis
12598:Cameroonians
12576:
12365:
12328:
12154:Paul Robeson
12079:Frantz Fanon
12054:Aimé Césaire
11923:Modibo KeĂŻta
11868:Dennis Akumu
11831:
11824:
11817:
11752:Afrocentrism
11138:Saint Helena
11074:in Karnataka
10991:Saudi Arabia
10559:Brass Ankles
10200:Cape Verdean
10117:
10038:
10017:
9996:
9974:
9956:cite journal
9946:November 13,
9944:. Retrieved
9940:the original
9922:(1): 69â91.
9919:
9915:
9891:
9870:
9849:
9828:
9807:
9783:
9747:(1): 46â65.
9744:
9740:
9730:
9721:
9715:
9690:
9682:
9670:. Retrieved
9666:
9657:
9645:. Retrieved
9641:
9632:
9623:
9617:
9605:
9596:
9586:
9580:
9553:
9536:
9530:
9524:
9495:
9483:
9471:
9459:
9447:
9435:
9428:Zafar, Yemen
9402:
9396:
9380:
9371:
9365:
9356:
9347:
9328:
9319:
9309:
9302:
9291:the original
9278:
9243:
9239:
9229:
9204:
9200:
9193:
9160:
9156:
9149:
9126:
9118:
9108:September 2,
9106:. Retrieved
9096:
9084:. Retrieved
9080:the original
9069:
9057:. Retrieved
9053:the original
9042:
9030:. Retrieved
9026:the original
9015:
9003:. Retrieved
8999:the original
8989:
8977:. Retrieved
8973:the original
8962:
8950:. Retrieved
8946:the original
8941:
8931:
8922:
8907:
8900:
8887:
8872:
8865:
8830:
8826:
8816:
8805:, retrieved
8799:
8793:
8781:. Retrieved
8766:
8759:
8747:
8739:
8727:. Retrieved
8720:
8713:
8701:. Retrieved
8697:the original
8692:
8683:
8673:February 22,
8671:. Retrieved
8667:the original
8657:
8647:
8643:
8631:
8621:February 22,
8619:. Retrieved
8615:the original
8608:
8601:
8585:
8579:
8569:February 22,
8567:. Retrieved
8563:the original
8540:December 17,
8538:. Retrieved
8534:the original
8529:
8520:
8508:. Retrieved
8504:
8495:
8478:
8469:
8463:
8440:
8430:
8410:
8403:
8395:
8386:
8363:
8330:
8326:
8316:
8308:
8305:Roger Sanjek
8296:
8291:
8283:
8278:
8253:
8245:
8225:
8213:. Retrieved
8209:
8199:
8159:(1): 37â53.
8156:
8152:
8125:
8117:
8098:
8090:
8059:
8047:
8039:
8025:
8022:Ronald Segal
8016:
8000:
7965:
7960:
7951:
7932:
7899:
7894:
7882:. Retrieved
7855:
7843:
7833:September 2,
7831:. Retrieved
7818:
7765:
7761:
7750:
7741:
7732:
7720:. Retrieved
7716:
7706:
7690:
7680:February 11,
7678:. Retrieved
7672:
7662:
7652:February 22,
7650:. Retrieved
7646:the original
7636:
7626:
7617:
7607:February 20,
7605:. Retrieved
7601:the original
7596:
7586:
7576:February 22,
7574:. Retrieved
7570:the original
7566:"colaco.net"
7560:
7548:. Retrieved
7544:the original
7534:
7524:February 22,
7522:. Retrieved
7518:the original
7508:
7498:February 22,
7496:. Retrieved
7492:the original
7482:
7472:February 22,
7470:. Retrieved
7460:
7448:. Retrieved
7442:
7433:
7421:. Retrieved
7417:FOCUS Online
7416:
7406:
7396:December 20,
7394:. Retrieved
7389:
7380:
7368:. Retrieved
7364:the original
7354:
7342:. Retrieved
7338:the original
7328:
7302:. Retrieved
7297:
7287:
7275:. Retrieved
7271:
7247:
7237:
7225:. Retrieved
7218:the original
7201:
7191:February 22,
7189:. Retrieved
7185:the original
7175:
7163:. Retrieved
7159:23andMe Blog
7158:
7149:
7139:February 22,
7137:. Retrieved
7127:
7108:
7100:the original
7095:
7086:
7074:. Retrieved
7070:the original
7065:
7056:
7044:. Retrieved
7040:
7031:
6986:
6982:
6971:
6959:. Retrieved
6949:
6935:
6927:
6913:
6905:
6893:
6884:
6875:
6861:
6853:
6843:February 22,
6841:. Retrieved
6837:the original
6827:
6819:the original
6814:
6804:
6792:
6772:
6767:
6758:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6690:
6686:
6665:. Retrieved
6661:
6652:
6643:
6630:
6597:
6594:The Americas
6593:
6587:
6575:. Retrieved
6570:
6561:
6533:
6526:
6514:. Retrieved
6503:
6494:
6483:, retrieved
6461:
6452:
6419:
6415:
6405:
6393:. Retrieved
6389:the original
6384:
6375:
6363:. Retrieved
6359:
6350:
6333:
6329:
6323:
6315:
6298:
6286:. Retrieved
6282:
6273:
6265:
6260:
6237:
6201:
6194:
6180:cite journal
6145:
6141:
6131:
6117:cite journal
6082:
6078:
6068:
6056:. Retrieved
6052:
6043:
6029:
6017:. Retrieved
6009:
6000:
5988:. Retrieved
5974:
5964:November 19,
5962:. Retrieved
5958:
5949:
5929:
5917:
5890:
5883:. Retrieved
5877:
5859:. Retrieved
5853:
5829:. Retrieved
5820:
5796:. Retrieved
5791:
5782:
5770:. Retrieved
5761:
5751:December 23,
5749:. Retrieved
5739:
5730:
5718:
5707:the original
5700:
5691:
5680:the original
5673:
5664:
5652:. Retrieved
5645:the original
5640:
5628:
5602:. Retrieved
5595:the original
5582:
5568:
5556:. Retrieved
5552:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5513:the original
5503:
5489:
5481:
5469:. Retrieved
5465:"Censo 2022"
5459:
5447:. Retrieved
5443:the original
5438:
5429:
5417:. Retrieved
5413:
5404:
5392:. Retrieved
5385:the original
5372:
5360:. Retrieved
5355:
5346:
5334:. Retrieved
5321:
5312:
5303:
5291:. Retrieved
5271:
5259:. Retrieved
5252:the original
5239:
5230:
5220:
5198:
5188:December 17,
5186:. Retrieved
5182:the original
5172:
5158:
5144:
5134:February 28,
5132:. Retrieved
5122:
5110:. Retrieved
5106:
5097:
5085:. Retrieved
5074:inegi.org.mx
5073:
5061:
5049:. Retrieved
5045:the original
5035:
5019:. Retrieved
5009:
5000:
4990:February 10,
4988:. Retrieved
4983:
4974:
4963:, retrieved
4959:
4949:
4935:
4921:
4907:
4899:
4887:. Retrieved
4873:
4861:. Retrieved
4857:
4848:
4796:
4775:
4707:
4680:
4662:
4644:
4621:
4553:Afrocentrist
4545:ethnologists
4502:
4469:ruled Bengal
4466:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4384:
4382:
4379:Siddi people
4361:Hoshu Sheedi
4334:
4272:Saudi Arabia
4230:
4215:Soviet Union
4207:Soviet Union
4200:
4158:
4119:
4089:
4028:
4009:Saint Martin
3990:
3976:
3954:
3939:Afro-Germans
3936:
3933:Afro-Germans
3921:
3906:
3880:
3856:
3800:
3797:
3782:
3763:
3736:
3732:colonial era
3717:
3697:
3686:
3656:
3652:
3609:
3585:Frantz Fanon
3569:DJ Kool Herc
3557:reggae music
3541:Aimé Césaire
3530:
3522:in the 1830s
3487:
3472:
3465:
3420:served as a
3414:Afro-Spanish
3407:
3343:
3293:The Americas
3242:< 20,000
3105:
2888:inc. partial
2836:
2624:
2533:3% (African)
2489:4% (Mulatto)
1805:Afro-Syrians
1741:
1730:
1723:Richard Iton
1720:
1708:
1682:
1669:Robin Kelley
1658:
1621:Indian Ocean
1618:
1610:
1593:conquistador
1589:Juan Garrido
1586:
1516:
1500:slaves from
1495:
1452:
1426:(modern-day
1411:
1407:
1389:
1385:Indian Ocean
1354:
1311:
1302:
1292:
1288:
1250:haplogroup L
1237:
1234:
1232:
1202:Christianity
225:Saudi Arabia
32:Ethnic group
29:
13726:Venezuelans
13716:Nicaraguans
13696:Ecuadorians
13629:Australians
13450:Macedonians
13369:Lithuanians
13313:Belarusians
13217:Circassians
13159:and Ireland
13104:Azerbaijani
13077:Palestinian
13004:Minangkabau
12989:Indonesians
12938:In the Gulf
12852:Sri Lankans
12726:Pan-African
12686:Zimbabweans
12216:Educational
12029:Marimba Ani
11953:Thabo Mbeki
11861:Politicians
11813:Black power
11679:New Zealand
11590:Switzerland
11550:Netherlands
11397:Reparations
11362:Black power
11110:New Zealand
10941:Middle East
10894:Switzerland
10854:Netherlands
10569:Dominickers
10444:Nova Scotia
10362:El Salvador
10293:Saint Lucia
10283:Puerto Rico
9787:. Ashgate.
9672:January 23,
9647:January 23,
9610:Isáž„Đ°Ìq 1998
9500:Moberg 1924
9464:Moberg 1924
8783:October 19,
8215:February 6,
7628:China Daily
7419:(in German)
7277:October 18,
7227:December 9,
7076:November 6,
7066:dane.gov.co
6541:. pp.
5831:October 26,
5772:January 19,
5654:October 23,
5604:October 23,
5356:El Universo
5336:January 16,
4965:October 11,
4787:Africanisms
4588:Ainu people
4556:irredentism
4535:peoples of
4523:(Papuans);
4481:Malik Ambar
4365:Malik Ambar
4327:A group of
4246:. Like the
4198:in Russia.
4013:Netherlands
3981:Netherlands
3778:Nova Scotia
3741:(36%), and
3739:Mississippi
3679:New England
3663:West Africa
3634:during the
3589:Stuart Hall
3573:black power
3535:formed the
3510:Baptist War
3412:. In 1492,
3280:127,756,815
3132:141,594,000
3107:Switzerland
2906:Netherlands
2807:738,856,462
2665:108,700,891
2618:42,020,743
2612:328,745,538
2596:42,907,538
2590:450,545,368
2369:213,650,000
2325:388,570,461
2306:Puerto Rico
2152:Saint Lucia
2042:The Bahamas
1963:10,114,378
1897:27,654,061
1813:Afro-Iraqis
1801:Afro-Omanis
1797:Afro-Saudis
1785:during the
1704:Paul Gilroy
1689:eurocentric
1563:immigration
1502:West Africa
1467:Middle East
1420:Greco-Roman
1404:Aithiopians
1371:during the
1033:(est. 2009)
898:immigrants)
820:Puerto Rico
595:Netherlands
13721:Uruguayans
13686:Colombians
13681:Brazilians
13509:Portuguese
13419:Bulgarians
13409:Aromanians
13374:Norwegians
13359:Icelanders
13328:Ukrainians
13277:Kashubians
13272:Hungarians
13041:Vietnamese
13026:Malaysians
12847:Pakistanis
12837:Maldivians
12787:Mongolians
12624:Ethiopians
12129:Ali Mazrui
12039:Steve Biko
11853:Proponents
11330:Coromantee
10745:Paramaccan
10659:Quilombola
10599:Melungeons
10357:Costa Rica
10266:Coromantee
9338:0271005319
8703:August 28,
8638:review of
8505:www.ine.pt
7695:POP AFRICA
7122:, (p. 14).
6422:(2): 134.
6395:January 7,
6268:, pp. 8â9.
5534:www.scb.se
5394:August 20,
4863:January 8,
4840:References
4655:Christians
4568:South Asia
4541:Micronesia
4533:aboriginal
4531:, and the
4525:Andamanese
4521:New Guinea
4517:Orang Asli
4389:pronounced
4337:South Asia
4319:South Asia
4232:Afro-Turks
4227:Afro-Turks
4084:See also:
4023:See also:
3987:Afro-Dutch
3985:See also:
3957:Ethiopians
3931:See also:
3916:See also:
3901:See also:
3787:, via the
3705:California
3693:California
3303:See also:
3214:28,334,135
3041:82,000,000
2997:60,795,612
2953:47,615,033
2931:10,666,866
2909:16,491,461
2893:3,000,000
2883:67,886,004
2854:10,467,366
2829:68,000,000
2766:Costa Rica
2687:1,453,761
2681:41,283,652
2671:1,386,556
2649:1,547,870
2643:39,566,248
2625:49,241,508
2574:17,094,270
2552:29,496,000
2530:27,227,930
2464:13,927,650
2448:4,671,160
2442:48,258,494
2271:3,890,738
2265:11,116,396
2177:10,090,000
2007:2,663,614
1957:10,646,714
1891:41,309,327
1825:Afro-Turks
1793:Afro-Arabs
1673:capitalism
1473:, and the
1440:Aithiopian
1341:See also:
1314:emigration
1182:Papiamento
1178:Portuguese
1048:Costa Rica
108:41,104,200
85:92,083,286
80:20,656,458
13747:Canadians
13742:Americans
13706:Hondurans
13663:Jamaicans
13656:Caribbean
13602:Corsicans
13589:Quebecois
13539:Galicians
13529:Canarians
13519:Asturians
13514:Spaniards
13461:Moldovans
13455:Romanians
13395:Albanians
13349:Estonians
13243:Austrians
13227:Georgians
13207:Armenians
13009:Moluccans
12984:Filipinos
12972:Southeast
12933:Malayalis
12861:Ethnicity
12792:Taiwanese
12717:Nigerians
12707:Ghanaians
12676:Malawians
12655:Moroccans
12650:Egyptians
12645:Algerians
12603:Congolese
12569:Diasporas
12237:Political
12119:Malcolm X
12114:Fela Kuti
11958:Tom Mboya
11819:NĂ©gritude
11782:Sankarism
11777:Nkrumaism
11772:Garveyism
11674:Australia
11638:Indonesia
11633:Hong Kong
11151:Secondary
11115:Sri Lanka
11093:Mardijker
11083:Indonesia
11054:Hong Kong
11049:Guangzhou
11039:Australia
10986:Palestine
10914:Liverpool
10909:Cambridge
10762:Venezuela
10634:Argentina
10389:Nicaragua
10367:Guatemala
10147:Caribbean
10125:Geography
9936:152992988
9763:133614797
9422:Cited in
9412:cite book
9353:Procopius
8484:"Sefstat"
8373:in French
8371:islands.
8369:Caribbean
8347:0094-0496
8173:0002-9297
7884:March 26,
7792:1932-6203
7423:April 27,
7135:. Cia.gov
6762:Gilroy, 3
6750:143048986
6622:146963730
6436:0097-8507
6385:Statement
6288:April 27,
6019:March 24,
5990:April 14,
5788:"Grenada"
5558:April 27,
5449:April 22,
5362:April 27,
5293:April 27,
5261:April 27,
5112:April 27,
5051:April 27,
5021:March 25,
4889:April 26,
4762:Rastafari
4691:Justinian
4647:Dhu Nuwas
4618:continent
4598:West Asia
4537:Melanesia
4491:into the
4446:Telangana
4438:Karnataka
4298:valleys,
4173:Black Sea
4096:Catalonia
4092:Andalusia
3743:Louisiana
3724:Civil War
3688:Moby-Dick
3620:Caribbean
3561:Rastafari
3545:négritude
3452:(such as
3390:Caribbean
3371:Caribbean
3236:7,200,000
3233:Hong Kong
3170:7,411,000
3154:â327,904
3110:7,790,000
3088:4,858,199
3019:4,339,000
2937:~300,000
2791:7,639,327
2769:4,195,914
2747:5,785,846
2744:Nicaragua
2725:3,292,693
2580:170,943*
2527:Venezuela
2508:3,494,382
2486:6,349,000
2309:3,285,874
2287:1,215,527
2001:2,812,090
1887:Caribbean
1833:Near East
1819:, etc.),
1775:Caribbean
1697:historian
1543:Civil War
1398:. In the
1263:who were
1154:Caribbean
1140:Languages
1076:Guatemala
707:Argentina
662:Australia
506:1,000,000
484:1,034,044
461:1,087,427
455:Venezuela
438:1,140,000
416:1,198,540
393:1,206,701
370:1,258,915
348:2,000,000
320:2,485,724
298:2,510,000
275:2,576,213
253:3,500,000
231:3,600,000
208:4,671,160
185:5,000,000
162:8,000,000
158:1,704,000
136:9,925,365
113:5,832,533
13803:Category
13711:Mexicans
13570:Walloons
13563:Flanders
13557:Belgians
13534:Catalans
13499:Italians
13424:Cypriots
13414:Bosnians
13401:Kosovars
13364:Latvians
13323:Russians
13292:Slovenes
13222:Chechens
13200:Caucasus
13186:Scottish
13118:Israelis
13094:Armenian
13072:Lebanese
13016:Laotians
12999:Javanese
12994:Acehnese
12913:Saraikis
12903:Punjabis
12898:Pashtuns
12883:Kashmiri
12797:Tibetans
12773:Japanese
12712:Ivorians
12671:Malagasy
12392:Dynamics
11873:Idi Amin
11801:Concepts
11735:Variants
11728:Ideology
11658:Malaysia
11609:Scotland
11565:Portugal
11480:Americas
11421:Category
11271:Asia and
11240:Haitians
11195:Nigeria
11185:Liberia
11155:diaspora
11131:Atlantic
11105:Malaysia
11006:Africans
10924:Scotland
10869:Portugal
10790:Abkhazia
10750:Saramaka
10725:Suriname
10715:Paraguay
10703:Saramaka
10671:Colombia
10649:Kalungas
10579:Garifuna
10515:Freedmen
10466:Mascogos
10399:CimarrĂłn
10372:Honduras
10350:Garifuna
10320:Merikins
10303:Garifuna
10217:Dominica
10175:Barbados
10155:Anguilla
10133:Americas
9805:(2008).
9595:(1998).
9355:(1914).
9327:(1990).
9270:12478481
9221:10378454
9177:12799497
8857:21741027
8590:Archived
8449:cite web
8376:Archived
8234:Archived
8191:25529636
8107:Archived
8083:Archived
8024:(1995).
8005:Archived
7972:, 2006,
7878:Archived
7810:21359226
7762:PLOS ONE
7738:"Brazil"
7597:The Star
7370:July 23,
7344:July 23,
7314:cite web
7116:Archived
7023:21359226
6983:PLOS ONE
6961:April 7,
6715:22606732
6510:Archived
6508:. 2007.
6485:June 27,
6416:Language
6172:24102597
6109:14872407
5984:Archived
5938:Archived
5825:Archived
5614:cite web
5553:DAWN.COM
5486:Barbados
5471:March 8,
5284:Archived
5231:Neodemos
5206:Archived
5087:March 3,
5078:Archived
4781:See also
4674:Coin of
4628:Ethiopia
4586:and the
4509:Negritos
4418:Pakistan
4304:Ăukurova
4300:Manavgat
4292:Menderes
4260:Zanzibar
4104:Canaries
4102:and the
4035:Portugal
4019:Portugal
3961:Abkhazia
3883:Colombia
3832:mestizos
3713:Maryland
3701:New York
3665:and the
3642:and the
3632:Americas
3618:and the
3467:asientos
3464:granted
3454:smallpox
3438:enslaved
3357:Colombia
3211:Malaysia
3176:200,000
2915:507,000
2851:Portugal
2797:152,787
2788:Honduras
2775:125,877
2753:520,726
2731:362,196
2558:589,920
2536:181,157
2514:139,775
2492:222,215
2483:Paraguay
2470:680,000
2439:Colombia
2426:277,486
2404:223,718
2395:Suriname
2353:131,676
2315:558,598
2293:415,710
2161:142,629
2117:100,667
2095:191,564
2073:253,771
2064:Barbados
2051:301,366
2029:101,309
1932:Dominica
1863:Pakistan
1855:Pakistan
1693:Africans
1685:Africans
1597:freedman
1547:Jim Crow
1489:and the
1475:Far East
1416:Ethiopia
1373:Atlantic
1303:diaspora
1298:ÎŽÎčαÏÏÎżÏÎŹ
1293:diaspora
1265:enslaved
1246:Americas
1226:Africans
1196:Religion
1162:Canadian
1150:American
1127:Paraguay
864:Suriname
798:Pakistan
730:Barbados
685:Portugal
202:Colombia
13621:Oceania
13597:Bretons
13524:Basques
13504:Maltese
13287:Slovaks
13258:Germans
13171:English
13166:Cornish
13157:Britain
13128:Turkish
13109:Iranian
13062:Emirati
12979:Burmese
12957:Telugus
12923:Sindhis
12888:Mirpuri
12842:Nepalis
12832:Indians
12822:Afghans
12815:Country
12783:Mongols
12778:Koreans
12768:Chinese
12629:Somalis
12591:Central
12455:Kwanzaa
12423:Related
12354:Symbols
12341:ZANUâPF
11667:Oceania
11600:Ukraine
11570:Romania
11540:Ireland
11530:Germany
11520:Finland
11515:Belgium
11431:Commons
11392:Slavery
11382:Maroons
11301:Related
11273:Oceania
11231:France
11120:Kaffirs
11032:Oceania
10899:Ukraine
10874:Romania
10844:Ireland
10827:Germany
10810:Finland
10805:Denmark
10800:Belgium
10795:Austria
10757:Uruguay
10735:Matawai
10683:Ecuador
10654:Macombo
10639:Bolivia
10627:America
10449:Ontario
10412:America
10338:America
10336:Central
10261:Jamaica
10249:Marabou
10239:Grenada
10212:Curaçao
10180:Bermuda
10170:Bahamas
9185:3078465
8873:Gujarat
8848:3135801
8807:May 15,
8754:, 1996.
8721:Radikal
8510:June 4,
8182:4289685
7801:3040205
7770:Bibcode
7722:May 22,
7550:May 20,
7304:June 4,
7298:PĂBLICO
7165:May 16,
7046:May 16,
7014:3040205
6991:Bibcode
6858:Jamaica
6799:, 2010.
6707:2674122
6689:(PDF).
6667:May 22,
6614:1007371
6577:May 22,
6365:May 23,
6318:(1994).
6163:4048334
6100:1182259
6058:May 23,
5518:Alt URL
5467:. INDEC
5419:July 4,
4750:Jamaica
4734:muezzin
4636:Red Sea
4616:African
4489:Mughals
4475:of the
4471:as the
4454:Karachi
4442:Gujarat
4430:Habesha
4349:Makrani
4288:Dalaman
4167:of the
4136:Eurasia
4130:England
4069:Romania
4051:African
4047:Coimbra
4031:African
4005:Curaçao
4001:Bonaire
3945:Georgia
3927:Germany
3887:mestizo
3671:whalers
3624:Florida
3577:hip hop
3553:calypso
3512:led by
3424:on the
3416:sailor
3383:Jamaica
3337:mulatto
3309:Maroons
3286:10,000
3264:16,000
3220:31,904
3198:40,000
3138:50,000
3116:57,000
3094:67,000
3072:(2023)
3060:Finland
3038:Germany
3025:64,639
3016:Ireland
2928:Belgium
2709:93,394
2703:301,270
2505:Uruguay
2461:Ecuador
2420:770,794
2398:632,638
2347:199,509
2249:28,717
2227:40,720
2218:Bermuda
2205:86,243
2199:108,210
2155:172,884
2139:19,923
2111:118,432
2089:225,369
2067:281,968
2045:332,634
2023:110,000
2020:Grenada
1998:Jamaica
1985:63,000
1919:38,827
1557:in the
1545:years.
1523:Central
1498:African
1459:eastern
1455:central
1381:Red Sea
1324:History
1285:African
1253:genetic
1174:Spanish
1166:Haitian
1146:English
1089:(Mixed)
1061:(Mixed)
1059:289,209
980:Finland
964:100,000
942:108,700
936:Grenada
919:149,502
896:Haitian
892:195,809
870:200,406
848:225,860
826:228,711
804:250,000
781:250,881
758:255,074
752:Uruguay
736:270,853
713:302,936
691:310,000
668:326,673
645:358,268
639:Belgium
623:452,536
601:507,000
580:(Mixed)
578:245,256
573:569,212
567:Ecuador
551:750,000
528:828,894
500:Germany
327:(Mixed)
325:249,596
292:Jamaica
164:(Mixed)
115:(Mixed)
87:(Mixed)
13583:French
13445:Greeks
13379:Swedes
13253:Croats
13248:Czechs
13142:Europe
13087:Yemeni
13082:Syrian
13021:Malays
12945:Tamils
12868:Baloch
12577:Africa
12022:Others
11833:Ujamaa
11826:Ubuntu
11792:Zikism
11648:Israel
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