402:
448:
423:
964:
551:
1421:
2626:
982:
1018:
874:
266:
1180:
1072:
802:
7807:
5441:
1198:
892:
324:
1126:
838:
1090:
784:
1216:
1162:
748:
730:
946:
820:
632:
1374:". She details her life experiences growing up as an "occupation baby" and the struggle to find her identity as she grows up. Marshall details how the society she grew up in taught her to hate her complexion and how meeting her father, a black man, instilled a renewed pride in her heritage. The autobiography culminates in the struggle to find information on her father in the United States and finally getting to meet her American family.
36:
1234:
1054:
1000:
928:
910:
1268:
2612:
1036:
1144:
856:
766:
1796:
1108:
7817:
666:, the United States kept more than 100,000 U.S. soldiers stationed on German soil. During their stay, these men established their lives in Germany. They often brought families with them or founded new ones with ethnic German wives and children. The federal government of West Germany pursued a policy of isolating or removing from Germany those children that it described as "mixed-race negro children".
470:
659:
rules and discouraged civilian-soldier marriages. Around 5,000 of these biracial Afro-German children were born after the war by 1955. Most single ethnic German mothers kept their "brown babies", but thousands were adopted by
American families and grew up in the United States. Often they did not learn their full ancestry until reaching adulthood.
361:, from which numerous Africans migrated to Germany for the first time. Germany appointed indigenous specialists for the colonial administration and economy, and many young Africans went to Germany to be educated. Some received higher education at German schools and universities, but the majority were trained at
1407:
Teachings from the ISD emphasise the role of history in understanding current politics. This is because of the belief that
Germany has committed numerous atrocities in the past (notably in South-West Africa), but has no intentions of paying reparations to communities that still suffer today. The ISD
365:
training and colonial training centers as officers or domestic mission teachers. Africans frequently served as interpreters for
African languages at German-Africa research centers, and with the colonial administration. Others migrated to Germany as former members of the German protection troops, the
1259:, which asked over 16.000 immigrants, including over 6.700 people born in sub-Saharan Africa, the highest rate of reported discrimination in the last years, was in German-Speaking Europe, particularly Germany with 54% reporting having experienced racist harassment, well above the EU average of 30%.
658:
brought Allied occupation forces into
Germany. American, British and French forces included numerous soldiers of African American, Afro-Caribbean or African descent, and some of them fathered children with ethnic German women. At the time, these armed forces generally maintained non-fraternization
1403:
This initiative created a political community that offers support for black people in
Germany. Its main goals are to give people a chance to have their voices heard by each other and by those who do not share the same experiences. In the space provided by ISD gatherings, Afro-Germans are able to
252:, have substantial Afro-German communities. With modern trade and migration, communities such as Frankfurt, Berlin, Munich, and Cologne have an increasing number of Afro-Germans. As of 2020, in a country with a population of 83,000,000, there were an estimated 1,000,000 Afro-Germans.
570:. Naturalized Afro-Germans lost their passports. Working conditions and travel were made extremely difficult for Afro-German musicians, variety, circus or film professionals. Because of Nazi policies, employers were unable to retain or hire Afro-German employees.
676:. During her time in Germany, often called "The Berlin Years," she helped push the coining of the term "Afro-German" into a movement that addressed the intersectionality of race, gender, and sexual orientation. She encouraged Black German women such as
377:
in Berlin is also a legacy of the colonial period, with a number of streets and squares named after countries and locations tied to the German colonial empire. It is now home to a substantial portion of Berlin's residents of
African heritage.
593:. The Nazis originally sought to rid the German state of Jews and Romani by means of deportation (and later extermination), while Afro-Germans were to be segregated and eventually exterminated through compulsory sterilization.
3327:
Pocast in which Fatima El-Tayeb (Director of the
Critical Gender Studies programme at the University of California, San Diego) talks about the need to reassess Europeâs internalist narrative and the discourse of
485:, the Belgians, British and French took control of Germany's colonies in Africa. The situation for the African colonials in Germany changed in various ways. For example, Africans who possessed a colonial German
220:
201:
2751:
2733:
2692:
2832:
Robbie Aitken (October 2008), "From
Cameroon to Germany and Back via Moscow and Paris: The Political Career of Joseph BilĂ© (1892â1959), Performer, "Negerarbeiter" and Comintern Activist",
7527:
497:(1919), the Africans were encouraged to become citizens of their respective mandate countries, but most preferred to stay where they were. In numerous petitions (well documented for
684:
to write and publish poems and autobiographies as a means of gaining visibility. She pursued intersectional global feminism and acted as an advocate for that movement in
Germany.
305:, the new owners were bound by contract to "send 12 negro boys, six of them decorated with golden chains," to the king. The enslaved children were brought to Potsdam and Berlin.
1325:
Novel about a faith healer and rock band manager, featuring an Afro-German character, Josef
Ehelich von Fremd, an affluent fellow who works in arbitrage and owns fine racehorses.
5579:
4265:
3805:
3619:
3602:
3826:
385:, which included invalidation of marriages, declaring the mixed-race children illegitimate, and stripping them of German citizenship. During extermination of the
4042:
1336:
401:
4098:
4122:
4086:
3684:
3163:
4059:
3092:
4144:
4076:
4064:
3243:
Lemke Muniz de Faria, Yara-Colette. "'Germany's "Brown Babies" Must Be Helped! Will You?': U.S. Adoption Plans for Afro-German Children, 1950â1955."
4282:
1377:
5746:
5589:
4318:
3208:
1545:
285:
was sponsored by a German duke to become the first African to attend a European university; after completing his studies, he taught and wrote in
3321:
2873:
349:, attended by all major powers of the day, European states divided Africa into areas of influence which they would control. Germany controlled
289:. Later, Africans were brought as slaves from the western coast of Africa where a number of German estates were established, primarily on the
5951:
505:
by A. RĂŒger), they tried to inform the German public about the conditions in the colonies, and continued to request German help and support.
3055:
2910:
1804:
1471:
1371:
1256:
643:
3878:
545:
6498:
4351:
3114:
7739:
7194:
647:
7852:
7639:
7003:
6237:
5477:
5398:
3282:
African Union Diaspora Committee Deutschland Zentralrat der Afrikanischen Diaspora Deutschland mit Mandat der Afrikanischen Union
2769:
7766:
7724:
6418:
5416:
1828:
who are Afro-Germans or of Black African origin and living in Germany. They have organized the "New Perspectives" series at the
1411:
The ISD combats discrimination in Germany through active support, campaigning through the media, and outreach to the government.
1370:. (2008) Marshall wrote an autobiography "Daheim unterwegs: Ein deutsches Leben", the English translation of which is entitled "
7209:
529:
7308:
6699:
5711:
3996:
3011:
1408:
notes that the importance of paying these reparations are for the structural changes made to a broken, discriminatory system.
1318:
7847:
6018:
4234:
3790:
3240:
Ed. Leroy Hopkins. Washington, D.C: American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, the Johns Hopkins University, 1999.
100:
6978:
1501:
1424:
7674:
6895:
6716:
5865:
5848:
5681:
4239:
3840:
3799:
1380:(born 1971). Journalist and literary critic Mangold wrote his autobiography, published in English translation in 2021 as
72:
6900:
5756:
5721:
5666:
2591:
1829:
1795:
1345:
573:
Afro-Germans in Germany were socially isolated and forbidden to have sexual relations and marriages with Aryans by the
7820:
7283:
6993:
6677:
6205:
6109:
5946:
4497:
4209:
3961:
3509:
3367:
2968:
2937:
2717:
1467:
702:
Since 1981, Germany has seen immigration from African countries, mostly Nigeria, Eritrea and Ghana, who were seeking
119:
2994:. Malden, Massachusetts, USA; Oxford, England, UK; Carlton, Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing, 2005. Pp. 14.
79:
7644:
6828:
6549:
6522:
4459:
3024:
969:
2892:
2663:
The German census does not use race as a category. The number of persons "having an extended migrant background" (
1504:(born 1992), Minister of Social Affairs, Youth, Family, Senior Citizens, Integration and Equality of the State of
6071:
5671:
5421:
4629:
2834:
2734:"Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach Geburtsstaat in Staatengruppen"
2048:
3296:
6491:
6054:
5870:
5554:
5411:
4679:
4484:
4344:
4204:
294:
57:
86:
7385:
7348:
7248:
7179:
7165:
6909:
6843:
6348:
6124:
5986:
5890:
5789:
4029:
3909:
3810:
3449:
3171:
53:
7278:
6368:
6096:
5966:
5470:
4560:
1534:, the popularity of American pop culture promoted Afro-German representation in German media and culture.
7669:
7624:
7552:
7199:
6813:
6163:
6076:
5528:
5426:
4439:
2485:
2114:
1463:
639:
447:
68:
17:
7699:
7603:
7563:
7238:
6838:
6823:
6606:
6086:
5998:
5976:
5895:
5880:
5696:
5676:
5518:
4592:
4587:
3986:
3667:
7810:
7450:
7303:
7298:
6484:
6338:
5523:
5444:
4624:
4531:
4524:
4502:
4337:
3858:
3466:
3312:
3271:
673:
1537:
May Ayim (1960-1996), was an Afro-German poet, educator and activist. She was co-editor of the book
422:
7353:
7077:
6788:
6527:
6315:
6277:
6114:
5885:
4664:
4649:
4464:
4449:
3305:
cyberNomads - The Black German Databank Network and Media Channel Our Knowledge Resource on the Net
1863:
1526:
The cultural life of Afro-Germans is marked by great variety and complexity. With the emergence of
582:
454:
346:
327:
302:
7786:
7578:
7233:
6904:
6451:
6325:
6305:
6282:
6262:
6222:
6185:
6134:
6008:
5971:
5741:
5463:
4779:
4669:
4659:
4654:
4474:
4454:
4411:
4110:
3672:
3281:
3119:
2914:
2639:
2012:
693:
244:
Cities such as Hamburg and Frankfurt, which were formerly centres of occupation forces following
46:
3067:
7704:
7499:
7258:
6734:
6682:
6672:
6660:
6252:
6227:
6190:
6049:
5981:
5810:
5701:
5691:
5181:
4614:
4609:
4536:
4431:
3730:
3565:
3552:
2671:("Black German Initiative") estimates the total of Black Germans to be about 1,000,000 persons.
2222:
697:
428:
318:
2960:
2954:
2707:
596:
Some Black Germans who lived through this period later wrote about their experiences. In 1999
550:
298:
7756:
7681:
7588:
7504:
7489:
7443:
7438:
7313:
6953:
6880:
6875:
6746:
6589:
6536:
6413:
6232:
6217:
6180:
4479:
4369:
4260:
3740:
3735:
3715:
3360:
2396:
1729:
987:
607:
374:
3217:
Other Germans Black Germans and the Politics of Race, Gender, and Memory in the Third Reich.
1483:
1367:
1300:
who eventually is taken by the Nazis, while other members of the band are African Americans.
681:
381:
Interracial couples in the colonies were subjected to strong pressure in a campaign against
7714:
7494:
7293:
7043:
6195:
6139:
6023:
5961:
5956:
5926:
5858:
5836:
5784:
5686:
4570:
4541:
4444:
3853:
3547:
2036:
1851:
1723:
520:(Sun of Cameroon). A political group of Black Germans established the German branch of the
494:
2667:, meaning having at least one grandparent born outside Germany), is given as 529,000. The
93:
8:
7472:
7463:
7428:
7204:
6833:
6638:
6378:
6272:
6247:
6242:
6119:
6064:
6003:
5909:
5640:
5574:
5406:
4619:
4229:
3944:
3755:
3720:
2432:
2030:
1699:
1569:
602:
486:
354:
290:
6621:
5736:
4103:
4069:
3326:
1881:
672:, Black American writer and activist, spent the years from 1984 to 1992 teaching at the
7746:
7629:
7395:
7358:
7318:
7253:
6968:
6444:
6437:
6292:
6257:
6144:
6129:
6059:
6037:
6013:
5941:
5875:
5805:
5716:
5635:
5604:
5513:
5490:
4789:
4641:
4580:
4469:
4401:
4377:
4255:
4224:
4214:
4008:
3971:
3929:
3745:
3689:
3624:
3575:
3542:
3530:
3525:
3497:
3461:
3199:
2855:
2596:
2402:
2294:
2162:
2090:
2024:
1783:
1505:
1428:
1420:
270:
238:
6601:
3890:
2795:
Historical Companion to Postcolonial Literatures--Continental Europe and Its Colonies,
2408:
2366:
1489:
1404:
connect with people who might be in similar situations and who can offer them support.
1296:
Novel about a multiracial jazz group in Nazi Germany. The band's young trumpeter is a
7709:
7649:
7509:
7375:
7243:
7134:
6890:
6865:
6398:
6373:
6320:
6267:
6081:
5853:
5645:
4565:
4416:
4391:
4003:
3939:
3919:
3914:
3863:
3848:
3795:
3767:
3750:
3694:
3634:
3629:
3535:
3063:
3007:
2964:
2933:
2859:
2847:
2713:
2450:
2354:
2288:
2180:
2174:
1984:
1531:
1353:
1341:
1314:
1297:
578:
390:
362:
282:
6914:
2456:
581:, Nazi officials subjected some 500 Afro-German children in the Rhineland to forced
7482:
7151:
7104:
7072:
6998:
6936:
6919:
6885:
6818:
6783:
6778:
6756:
6751:
6687:
6665:
6569:
6544:
6507:
6460:
6408:
6403:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6210:
6175:
6149:
5821:
5625:
5594:
5549:
5544:
4988:
4360:
4219:
4199:
4177:
4081:
3991:
3976:
3966:
3949:
3904:
3896:
3868:
3772:
3725:
3710:
3644:
3612:
3585:
3580:
3490:
3353:
3332:
2839:
2506:
2066:
1995:
1875:
1777:
1681:
1477:
1361:
408:
7407:
3080:
Women in German Yearbook 2005: Feminist Studies in German Literature & Culture
7433:
7365:
7288:
7170:
7146:
7114:
7109:
7060:
7033:
7023:
6929:
6808:
6628:
6611:
6574:
6564:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6300:
5726:
4597:
4575:
4519:
4489:
4373:
4037:
3934:
3924:
3885:
3557:
3471:
3454:
3427:
3316:
2561:
2501:
2468:
2360:
2342:
2324:
2312:
2282:
2240:
2102:
2096:
2018:
1942:
1634:
1598:
703:
509:
498:
350:
224:
205:
2306:
7776:
7761:
7273:
7263:
7221:
7189:
7184:
7124:
7028:
6973:
6963:
6924:
6766:
6761:
6650:
6559:
6465:
6343:
6330:
5993:
5751:
5271:
5055:
4719:
4406:
3677:
3662:
3639:
3595:
3561:
3502:
3399:
3203:
3049:
2617:
2566:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2491:
2480:
2438:
2378:
2348:
2258:
2234:
2228:
2198:
2192:
2120:
2078:
2072:
2007:
2001:
1979:
1947:
1937:
1747:
1717:
1622:
1539:
1495:
1331:
597:
574:
513:
393:, stated that "some native tribes, just like some animals, must be destroyed".
301:
estates in Africa in 1717, from which up to 30,000 people had been sold to the
1480:(born 1956), Afro-German politician and former actor, member of the Bundestag.
1393:
436:
7841:
7477:
7402:
7338:
7268:
7129:
7119:
7099:
7087:
7055:
6850:
6771:
6704:
6633:
6594:
5706:
5030:
4993:
4953:
4819:
4548:
4507:
4132:
4015:
3607:
3590:
3569:
3415:
2851:
2843:
2644:
2631:
2586:
2541:
2521:
2496:
2474:
2426:
2372:
2330:
2318:
2264:
2186:
2168:
2138:
2054:
1989:
1967:
1957:
1905:
1869:
1817:
1813:
1765:
1711:
1640:
1581:
1447:
1444:(born 1970), Berlin State Minister (Senator) for Culture and Social Cohesion.
1279:
590:
585:. Afro-Germans were considered "enemies of the race-based state", along with
490:
432:
382:
314:
5132:
3238:
Who Is a German?: Historical and Modern Perspectives on Africans in Germany.
2390:
1308:
7734:
7729:
7568:
7226:
6948:
6554:
6091:
5766:
5761:
5731:
5630:
5584:
4724:
4714:
4697:
4514:
3981:
3483:
3252:
Not so Plain as Black and White: Afro-German Culture and History, 1890â2000
3059:
2807:
Not So Plain as Black and White: Afro-German Culture and History, 1890â2000
2709:
Not So Plain as Black and White: Afro-German Culture and History, 1890â2000
2581:
2576:
2571:
2556:
2536:
2531:
2462:
2444:
2336:
2300:
2276:
2270:
2252:
2216:
2204:
2156:
2150:
2132:
2126:
1962:
1952:
1911:
1857:
1845:
1821:
1693:
1652:
1510:
1271:
1185:
1077:
807:
655:
635:
626:
567:
525:
265:
245:
3093:"Anti-Black racism is rising in EU countries, led by Germany, study finds"
1557:
7751:
7593:
7417:
7380:
7370:
7343:
6958:
6870:
6579:
6101:
5815:
5650:
5599:
5206:
5164:
5087:
5000:
4868:
4858:
4769:
4553:
4311:
3759:
2551:
2546:
2420:
2210:
2144:
2108:
2084:
2042:
1973:
1923:
1917:
1893:
1887:
1759:
1753:
1735:
1527:
1287:
1023:
669:
482:
386:
358:
249:
2752:"Zu Besuch in Neger und Mohrenkirch: Können Ortsnamen rassistisch sein?"
2246:
1356:, born in Hamburg, Germany, to a German mother and a Liberian father of
308:
7719:
7390:
7330:
7048:
6655:
6643:
6310:
5931:
5383:
5171:
5154:
5102:
5092:
5077:
5045:
5035:
4913:
4863:
4739:
4734:
4702:
4421:
4115:
2987:
2414:
2384:
1899:
1839:
1457:
1441:
1357:
1304:
1203:
897:
707:
413:
286:
4052:
3476:
323:
6988:
5921:
5569:
5378:
5373:
5363:
5296:
5201:
5097:
5060:
5050:
5010:
4963:
4958:
4908:
4848:
4774:
4764:
4744:
4707:
4692:
3873:
3406:
1646:
1610:
1514:
1451:
337:
260:
168:
164:
3287:
May Ayim Award - The 1st Black German International Literature Award
3229:
Hine, Darlene Clark, Trica Danielle Keaton, and Stephen Small, eds.
631:
489:
had a status entitling them to treatment as "members of the former
35:
7139:
7092:
7038:
6855:
6739:
6709:
6692:
6476:
5455:
5351:
5336:
5316:
5301:
5281:
5256:
5241:
5236:
5216:
5186:
5176:
5127:
5117:
5112:
4943:
4928:
4903:
4883:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4809:
4804:
4794:
4729:
4687:
4396:
4329:
4137:
4127:
3195:
1771:
1675:
1628:
1592:
1498:(1926-2013), journalist, wrote about his childhood in Nazi Germany.
1131:
1095:
843:
789:
677:
663:
502:
6584:
3141:
7781:
7771:
6200:
5620:
5564:
5486:
5368:
5356:
5346:
5321:
5311:
5306:
5286:
5276:
5251:
5191:
5149:
5122:
5040:
4973:
4968:
4948:
4938:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4873:
4814:
4799:
4749:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4149:
3376:
3004:
Deutsch Sein und Schwarz dazu. Erinnerungen eines Afro-Deutschen.
2693:"Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten 2019 nach Migrationshintergrund"
1741:
1687:
1669:
1663:
1616:
1586:
1575:
1267:
1221:
1167:
951:
825:
753:
735:
566:
The conditions for Afro-Germans in Germany grew worse during the
234:
184:
160:
4159:
3345:
2982:
2980:
2928:
S. H. Milton (2001). Robert Gellately; Nathan Stoltzfus (eds.).
2756:
Rund eine Million schwarzer Menschen leben laut ISD hierzulande.
508:
Africans founded the bilingual periodical that was published in
7065:
6983:
6941:
6616:
5388:
5341:
5326:
5291:
5266:
5231:
5226:
5159:
5144:
5082:
5020:
5005:
4983:
4933:
4923:
4918:
4831:
4826:
4784:
4754:
4275:
4270:
4047:
3954:
1705:
1658:
1415:
1275:
1239:
1059:
1005:
933:
915:
713:
Below are the largest (Sub-Saharan) African groups in Germany.
474:
367:
180:
176:
172:
469:
389:
in 1907 by Germany, the German director for colonial affairs,
7458:
7082:
5580:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
5559:
5261:
5246:
5221:
5211:
5196:
5139:
5107:
5072:
5067:
5025:
5015:
4898:
4759:
4602:
4091:
3304:
3286:
3276:
2977:
2060:
1825:
1604:
1563:
1149:
1041:
861:
771:
521:
278:
188:
5331:
4978:
4287:
4154:
3291:
2770:"Anton Wilhelm Amo: The African Philosopher in 18th Europe"
1113:
879:
586:
3309:
3224:
European Others: Queering Ethnicity in Postnational Europe
2893:"The Erasure of People of African Descent in Nazi Germany"
477:
in 1914 with regions colonized by Germany shown in yellow.
3212:(1986). Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1992.
2913:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from
610:, who was also the main witness in the documentary film
577:. In continued discrimination directed at the so-called
3226:. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2011.
3029:
The African Courier. Reporting Africa and its Diaspora!
2712:. Rochester: University of Rochester Press. p. 3.
644:
Organizing Committee of the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup
606:
about his life in Germany under Nazi rule, and in 2013
532:(Eng: League for the Defense of the Negro Race) as the
3115:"Pierrette Herzberger-Fofana: Standing up for justice"
1486:(1947-2022), wrote about growing up in postwar Germany
3254:. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2005.
1835:
Notable Afro-Germans in film and television include:
1337:
Destined to Witness: Growing Up Black in Nazi Germany
309:
Africans and German interaction between 1884 and 1945
3337:
3322:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Bibliography
3236:
American Institute for Contemporary German Studies.
3006:
Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich, October 2013,
2607:
1812:) is a professional association based in Berlin for
1799:
Logo of SFD - Schwarze Filmschaffende in Deutschland
3250:Mazón, Patricia M., and Reinhild Steingröver, eds.
1450:(born 1961), Afro-German politician, member of the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:
People with African roots living or born in Germany
1330:
261:African-German interaction from 1600 to late 1800s
2932:. Princeton University Press. pp. 216, 231.
2809:, Patricia M. Mazón, Reinhild Steingröver, p. 18.
7839:
3047:"Brown Babies Adopted By Kind German Families,"
3025:"Book Review: Memories of Theodor Wonja Michael"
2874:"What happened to black Germans under the Nazis"
1970:(1983-2020), member of the German bobsleigh team
3209:Showing Our Colors: Afro-German Women Speak Out
1546:Showing Our Colors: Afro-German Women Speak Out
1460:(born 1971), Germany's first Afro-German mayor.
1388:
3272:Black German Heritage and Research Association
3259:Phonographies: Grooves in Sonic Afro-Modernity
2838:, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 597â616,
6492:
5471:
4345:
4013:
3361:
2831:
1543:, whose English translation was published as
1262:
4309:
3481:
3413:
3397:
3390:
3310:SFD â Schwarze Filmschaffende in Deutschland
2927:
1805:SFD - Schwarze Filmschaffende in Deutschland
1492:(1946â1999), anti-racist activist and writer
1416:Notable Afro-Germans in contemporary Germany
1372:Invisible Woman: Growing up Black in Germany
1257:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
5590:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC â AD 16)
4376:origin primarily identified as speakers of
4319:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944â1950)
3292:Initiative Schwarze Menschen in Deutschland
3233:Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009.
2793:Prem Poddar, Rajeev Patke and Lars Jensen,
1435:
1250:
546:Persecution of black people in Nazi Germany
6499:
6485:
5478:
5464:
4352:
4338:
3368:
3354:
2820:Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500â2000,
2797:Edinburgh University Press, 2008, page 257
2665:mit Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn
554:Young Rhinelander who was classified as a
2871:
1521:
1384:about growing up in Germany in the 1970s.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3219:Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 2004.
3082:, Marjorie Gelus, Helga W. Kraft page 69
1419:
1266:
630:
549:
468:
322:
264:
5417:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
3899:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
3893:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
1552:Notable Afro-German musicians include:
1382:The German Crocodile: A literary memoir
1286:
1255:According to a survey conducted by the
14:
7840:
3231:Black Europe and the African Diaspora.
1790:
1427:, minister in the state government of
648:Germany women's national football team
6480:
5459:
4333:
3349:
3336:
3112:
2952:
2890:
2767:
2705:
1303:
7816:
6506:
5485:
4359:
3161:
722:Immigrants in Germany (2021 Census)
534:Liga zur Verteidigung der Negerrasse
155:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3155:
3113:Singh, Rajnish (13 November 2020).
3041:
2891:Swift, Jaimee A. (April 18, 2017).
2872:Rosenhaft, Eve (January 28, 2016).
2825:
1470:to represent Germany following the
24:
3189:
1830:Berlin International Film Festival
1794:
464:
25:
7864:
3375:
3277:Black German Cultural Society Inc
3265:
2768:Lewis, Dwight (8 February 2018).
530:Ligue de défense de la race nÚgre
7815:
7806:
7805:
6688:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5440:
5439:
3338:Articles related to Afro-Germans
3164:"Black History Month in Germany"
3054:8 November 1951. Vol. 1, No. 2.
2930:Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany
2624:
2610:
1232:
1214:
1196:
1178:
1160:
1142:
1124:
1106:
1088:
1070:
1052:
1034:
1016:
998:
980:
962:
944:
926:
908:
890:
872:
854:
836:
818:
800:
782:
764:
746:
728:
446:
421:
400:
34:
7853:Culture of the African diaspora
5682:German revolutions of 1848â1849
5651:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
5422:Christianization of Scandinavia
3134:
3106:
3085:
3073:
3017:
2997:
2946:
2921:
2903:
2884:
2865:
2835:Journal of Contemporary History
614:, published his autobiography,
539:
45:needs additional citations for
5667:Early modern period, 1500â1800
5555:List of early Germanic peoples
5412:Christianization of the Franks
4485:Continental Germanic mythology
3261:. Duke University Press, 2005.
2812:
2800:
2787:
2761:
2744:
2726:
2699:
2685:
2669:Initiative Schwarzer Deutscher
2657:
2045:(born 1999), basketball player
1396:Initiative Schwarzer Deutscher
1294:. Serpent's Tail. p. 343.
687:
616:Deutsch Sein und Schwarz dazu.
612:Pages in the Factory of Dreams
295:Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia
13:
1:
5790:History of Germany since 1990
2678:
2592:Ransford-Yeboah Königsdörffer
1998:(born 1972), basketball coach
620:
1513:, politician, member of the
1394:Initiative of Black People (
1389:Afro-German political groups
706:, work or studies in German
347:1884 Berlin Congo conference
7:
7848:African diaspora in Germany
5427:Christianization of Iceland
3800:Alsatians and Lotharingians
3297:African Diaspora in Germany
2603:
2327:, German-Kenyan épée fencer
1810:Black Filmmakers in Germany
1464:Pierrette Herzberger-Fofana
1360:ethnicity, the grandson of
10:
7869:
7700:African diaspora religions
6824:Indigenous Black Canadians
5697:North German Confederation
5677:Confederation of the Rhine
3162:Wolf, Joerg (2007-02-23).
2953:Evans, Richard J. (2005).
1263:Afro-Germans in literature
691:
624:
543:
312:
255:
7801:
7690:
7675:African Hebrew Israelites
7660:
7614:
7551:
7540:
7520:
7451:Afro-Asians in South Asia
7416:
7329:
7164:
7014:
6799:
6725:
6535:
6521:
6514:
6431:
6291:
6171:
6162:
6045:
6036:
5917:
5908:
5844:
5835:
5798:
5777:
5659:
5613:
5537:
5506:
5497:
5435:
5397:
4678:
4640:
4430:
4384:
4367:
4302:
4248:
4170:
4028:
3839:
3819:
3783:
3703:
3655:
3518:
3442:
3435:
3426:
3383:
3343:
2911:"The Nuremberg Race Laws"
674:Free University of Berlin
536:, on September 17, 1929.
159:
154:
149:
144:
6717:Turks and Caicos Islands
5849:Administrative divisions
4665:North Germanic languages
4650:Germanic parent language
2956:The Third Reich in Power
2844:10.1177/0022009408095417
2706:Mazon, Patricia (2005).
2650:
1930:
1466:(born 1949), only black
1436:Politics and social life
1313:. Boston: Beacon Press.
1251:Racism and social status
455:Brandenburger Gold Coast
328:Paul Friedrich Meyerheim
303:Dutch East India Company
4670:West Germanic languages
4660:East Germanic languages
4655:Proto-Germanic language
4475:Proto-Germanic folklore
4412:Romano-Germanic culture
3820:Multinational dimension
3257:Weheliye, Alexander G.
3120:The Parliament Magazine
2992:The Holocaust: a reader
2738:Statistisches Bundesamt
2640:Demographics of Germany
2081:(born 1980), footballer
2075:(born 1985), footballer
2069:(born 1990), footballer
2063:(born 1981), footballer
2057:(born 1980), footballer
2051:(born 1993), footballer
2039:(born 1987), footballer
2033:(born 1988), footballer
2027:(born 2000), footballer
2021:(born 1978), footballer
2015:(born 1992), footballer
2013:Bienvenue Basala-Mazana
2004:(born 1978), footballer
1976:(born 1987), footballer
1472:2019 European elections
694:European migrant crisis
7705:Anti-African sentiment
6110:Science and technology
5811:History of Brandenburg
5702:Unification of Germany
5692:Frankfurt Constitution
4310:
4014:
3741:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3482:
3414:
3398:
3391:
1800:
1522:Art, culture and music
1432:
1282:
698:Immigration to Germany
651:
646:and head coach of the
563:
478:
342:
319:German colonial empire
274:
228:
209:
7757:Civil rights movement
7645:Afro-Caribbean people
6954:Chestnut Ridge people
6876:African-American Jews
6678:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5747:Flight and expulsions
4480:Anglo-Saxon mythology
4370:Ethnolinguistic group
3247:26.2 (2003): 342â362.
3062:on November 7, 2021.
1798:
1730:Patrice Bart-Williams
1423:
1270:
662:Until the end of the
634:
608:Theodor Wonja Michael
562:under the Nazi regime
553:
501:by P. Sebald and for
472:
375:Afrikanisches Viertel
326:
269:African in a Hamburg
268:
7715:Atlantic slave trade
7403:United Arab Emirates
6419:World Heritage Sites
6097:German states by GDP
5687:German Confederation
4240:United Arab Emirates
3548:Transylvanian Saxons
2959:. Penguin. pp.
2037:Kevin Prince Boateng
1852:Bayume Mohamed Husen
1791:Film and television
1352:An autobiography by
518:Elolombe ya Cameroon
495:Treaty of Versailles
54:improve this article
7604:Sierra Leone Creole
7455:India and Pakistan
6700:Trinidad and Tobago
6550:Antigua and Barbuda
6055:Automobile industry
5641:Carolingian dynasty
5575:History of the Huns
5407:Gothic Christianity
3827:Central and Eastern
3731:Italy (South Tyrol)
2465:, basketball player
2453:, basketball player
2433:Richard Sukuta-Pasu
2411:, basketball player
2381:, basketball player
2375:, basketball player
2345:, basketball player
2309:, basketball player
2273:, basketball player
2261:, basketball player
2249:, basketball player
2225:, basketball player
2165:, basketball player
2159:, basketball player
2153:, basketball player
2141:, basketball player
2123:, basketball player
2117:, basketball player
1700:Meshell Ndegeocello
1570:Tayo Awosusi-Onutor
603:Destined to Witness
487:identification card
355:African Great Lakes
299:GroĂ Friedrichsburg
239:Sub-Saharan African
141:
7747:Black Lives Matter
7354:Ethiopian Israelis
7004:African immigrants
6979:Louisiana Redbones
6915:Chickasaw freedmen
6844:African immigrants
6612:Dominican Republic
6125:Telecommunications
5806:History of Prussia
5722:Revolution of 1918
5717:War guilt question
5636:Carolingian Empire
5605:Sack of Rome (410)
5514:History of Germany
4790:Germani cisrhenani
4498:Funerary practices
4402:Pre-Roman Iron Age
4378:Germanic languages
3972:Pennsylvania Dutch
3315:2010-04-02 at the
3222:El-Tayeb, Fatima.
3200:Katharina Oguntoye
2986:Simone Gigliotti,
2597:Jordan Torunarigha
2403:Kingsley Schindler
2295:Jean-Claude Mpassy
2163:Isaiah Hartenstein
2091:Florence Ekpo-Umoh
2025:Yann Aurel Bisseck
1801:
1784:Tic Tac Toe (band)
1506:Schleswig-Holstein
1484:Ika HĂŒgel-Marshall
1433:
1429:Schleswig-Holstein
1368:Ika HĂŒgel-Marshall
1332:Massaquoi, Hans J.
1283:
1278:, 1493, depicting
682:Ika HĂŒgel-Marshall
652:
579:Rhineland bastards
564:
560:hereditarily unfit
479:
343:
277:During the 1720s,
275:
135:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7828:
7797:
7796:
7710:Anti-Black racism
7650:British Jamaicans
7640:African Americans
7625:African Americans
7579:Americo-Liberians
7564:African Americans
7536:
7535:
7359:Sudanese refugees
7160:
7159:
6930:Seminole freedmen
6910:Cherokee freedmen
6891:Black Southerners
6866:African Americans
6814:African Americans
6474:
6473:
6427:
6426:
6158:
6157:
6072:Chemical Triangle
6032:
6031:
6019:Political parties
5967:Foreign relations
5904:
5903:
5831:
5830:
5742:Allied occupation
5646:Holy Roman Empire
5453:
5452:
4625:Gothic and Vandal
4417:Germanic Iron Age
4392:Nordic Bronze Age
4374:Northern European
4327:
4326:
4298:
4297:
3835:
3834:
3635:Russian Mennonite
3058:. Retrieved from
3012:978-3-423-26005-3
2451:Johannes Thiemann
2355:Patrick Owomoyela
2289:Youssoufa Moukoko
2181:Raphael Holzdeppe
2175:Benjamin Henrichs
1985:Stephan Ambrosius
1354:Hans J. Massaquoi
1320:978-0-8070-6314-9
1298:Rhineland Bastard
1248:
1247:
988:Congo-Brazzaville
719:Country of birth
650:from 2016 to 2018
481:In the course of
391:Bernhard Dernburg
283:Anton Wilhelm Amo
230:schwarze Deutsche
194:
193:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
7860:
7819:
7818:
7809:
7808:
7549:
7548:
6937:Creoles of color
6920:Choctaw freedmen
6886:Black Mennonites
6819:Black Mennonites
6666:Jamaican Maroons
6622:SamanĂĄ Americans
6533:
6532:
6519:
6518:
6508:African diaspora
6501:
6494:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6404:Prussian virtues
6169:
6168:
6077:Economic history
6043:
6042:
5937:
5915:
5914:
5866:Cities and towns
5842:
5841:
5822:Baden Revolution
5626:Treaty of Verdun
5595:Marcomannic Wars
5550:Migration Period
5545:Germanic peoples
5529:Military history
5504:
5503:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5457:
5456:
5443:
5442:
5399:Christianization
4989:Ripuarian Franks
4361:Germanic peoples
4354:
4347:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4315:
4266:Papua New Guinea
4104:KapitaĂŻ and Koba
4070:KapitaĂŻ and Koba
4019:
3897:Los Lagos Region
3879:British Columbia
3487:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3419:
3403:
3394:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3301:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3170:. Archived from
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3021:
3015:
3001:
2995:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2672:
2661:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2067:Timothy Chandler
1996:Stephen Arigbabu
1882:GĂŒnther Kaufmann
1876:Florence Kasumba
1682:Luciano (rapper)
1478:Charles M. Huber
1362:Momulu Massaquoi
1351:
1324:
1295:
1292:Half Blood Blues
1238:
1236:
1235:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1004:
1002:
1001:
986:
984:
983:
968:
966:
965:
950:
948:
947:
932:
930:
929:
914:
912:
911:
896:
894:
893:
878:
876:
875:
860:
858:
857:
842:
840:
839:
824:
822:
821:
806:
804:
803:
788:
786:
785:
770:
768:
767:
752:
750:
749:
734:
732:
731:
716:
715:
704:political asylum
450:
441:
425:
409:Ignatius Fortuna
404:
248:and more recent
223:
204:
145:Total population
142:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
7868:
7867:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7857:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7793:
7767:Genetic history
7692:
7686:
7662:
7656:
7636:United Kingdom
7610:
7589:Afro-Brazilians
7544:
7542:
7532:
7516:
7421:
7412:
7325:
7168:
7156:
7016:
7010:
6881:Alabama Creoles
6801:
6795:
6727:
6721:
6526:
6510:
6505:
6475:
6470:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6423:
6287:
6238:Life expectancy
6154:
6028:
5999:Law enforcement
5935:
5900:
5827:
5794:
5773:
5757:Divided Germany
5727:Weimar Republic
5655:
5621:Frankish Empire
5609:
5533:
5499:
5493:
5484:
5454:
5449:
5431:
5393:
4674:
4636:
4598:Gothic alphabet
4490:Norse mythology
4426:
4380:
4363:
4358:
4328:
4323:
4294:
4244:
4166:
4024:
3891:Los RĂos Region
3831:
3815:
3779:
3704:Southern Europe
3699:
3673:North Schleswig
3656:Northern Europe
3651:
3514:
3455:Sudeten Germans
3422:
3379:
3374:
3339:
3317:Wayback Machine
3299:
3268:
3192:
3190:Further reading
3187:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3168:Atlantic Review
3160:
3156:
3147:
3145:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3074:
3046:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3002:
2998:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2926:
2922:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2889:
2885:
2878:The Independent
2870:
2866:
2830:
2826:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2801:
2792:
2788:
2778:
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2562:Timothy Tillman
2502:Jesaja Herrmann
2471:, racing driver
2469:Pascal Wehrlein
2441:, figure skater
2409:Dennis Schröder
2367:Antonio RĂŒdiger
2361:Kofi Amoah Prah
2343:Ademola Okulaja
2325:Alexandra Ndolo
2313:Sabrina Mulrain
2283:Malaika Mihambo
2241:Mohammed Lartey
2103:Charles Friedek
2097:Matthias Fahrig
2019:Collin Benjamin
1943:Ayodele Adetula
1933:
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3266:External links
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3204:Dagmar Schultz
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2754:. 2020-12-30.
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2457:Assimiou Touré
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2010:
2008:Gedion Zelalem
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1242:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1012:
1011:
1008:
994:
993:
990:
976:
975:
972:
970:Congo-Kinshasa
958:
957:
954:
940:
939:
936:
922:
921:
918:
904:
903:
900:
886:
885:
882:
868:
867:
864:
850:
849:
846:
832:
831:
828:
814:
813:
810:
796:
795:
792:
778:
777:
774:
760:
759:
756:
742:
741:
738:
724:
723:
720:
689:
686:
622:
619:
598:Hans Massaquoi
575:Nuremberg Laws
544:Main article:
541:
538:
528:organization,
466:
463:
452:
445:
444:
427:
420:
419:
406:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
310:
307:
262:
259:
257:
254:
192:
191:
157:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
131:
128:
127:
69:"Afro-Germans"
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7865:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7822:
7814:
7812:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7689:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7659:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7600:Sierra Leone
7599:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7574:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7543:Afro-American
7539:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7519:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7471:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7167:
7163:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7078:French Guiana
7076:
7074:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7013:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6994:Somali Bantus
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6901:Black Indians
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6871:Affrilachians
6869:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6829:New Brunswick
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6798:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6773:
6772:Miskito Sambu
6770:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6705:Dougla people
6703:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6595:Ganga-Longoba
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6528:Latin America
6524:
6520:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6278:Social issues
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6206:Ethnic groups
6204:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:Reunification
5783:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5707:German Empire
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5446:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Crimean Goths
5029:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4995:
4994:Salian Franks
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4432:Early culture
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4133:Dar es Salaam
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4016:Colonia Tovar
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:United States
3965:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
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43:This article
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3167:
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3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3118:
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3097:. Retrieved
3095:. 2023-10-25
3087:
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3060:Google Books
3048:
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3032:. Retrieved
3028:
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2955:
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2915:the original
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2777:. Retrieved
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6414:Television
6399:Philosophy
6374:Literature
6233:Irreligion
6218:Healthcare
6181:Corruption
5947:Chancellor
5936:(military)
5933:Bundeswehr
5384:Vinoviloth
5172:Marcomanni
5155:Helveconae
5133:HeaĂ°obards
5103:Istvaeones
5093:Ingaevones
5078:Hermunduri
5046:Ostrogoths
5036:Greuthungi
4914:Chattuarii
4740:Angrivarii
4735:Ampsivarii
4703:Lentienses
4532:Literature
4422:Viking Age
4225:Kyrgyzstan
4215:Kazakhstan
4116:Afrikaners
3910:Costa Rica
3874:Hutterites
3736:Yugoslavia
3716:Azerbaijan
3625:Bessarabia
3384:Historical
3178:2009-10-20
3148:2022-09-17
3142:"Ăber uns"
3099:2024-05-16
3034:2021-06-02
2988:Berel Lang
2679:References
2415:Leyti Seck
2391:Leroy Sané
2385:Sidney Sam
1900:Mo Asumang
1840:Adunni Ade
1458:John Ehret
1442:Joe Chialo
1204:Mozambique
692:See also:
625:See also:
621:Since 1945
600:published
414:Kammermohr
411:(â 1789),
313:See also:
291:Gold Coast
287:philosophy
80:newspapers
7541:Secondary
7505:Sri Lanka
7483:Mardijker
7473:Indonesia
7444:Hong Kong
7439:Guangzhou
7429:Australia
7376:Palestine
7304:Liverpool
7299:Cambridge
7152:Venezuela
7024:Argentina
6779:Nicaragua
6757:Guatemala
6537:Caribbean
6515:Geography
6369:Libraries
6349:Festivals
6196:Education
6140:Transport
6105:companies
6024:President
5962:Elections
5927:Bundesrat
5922:Bundestag
5891:Mountains
5859:Districts
5837:Geography
5570:Visigoths
5507:Overviews
5379:Vidivarii
5374:Victohali
5364:Vangiones
5297:Thuringii
5202:Nuithones
5098:Irminones
5061:Visigoths
5051:Thervingi
5011:Gambrivii
4964:Dulgubnii
4959:Dauciones
4909:Chasuarii
4849:Brondings
4775:Bastarnae
4765:Baiuvarii
4745:Armalausi
4708:Raetovari
4642:Languages
4610:Symbology
4470:Folklore
4465:Festivals
4256:Australia
4009:Venezuela
3992:Palatines
3940:Nicaragua
3920:Guatemala
3849:Argentina
3630:Black Sea
3576:Satu Mare
3536:Black Sea
3407:Palatines
3068:0021-5996
2860:144721513
2852:0022-0094
2363:, athlete
2315:, athlete
2285:, athlete
2279:, athlete
2231:, athlete
2223:Alex King
2111:, athlete
2105:, athlete
2099:, athlete
2093:, athlete
1818:producers
1647:Jonesmann
1611:Deso Dogg
1558:Adé Bantu
1515:Bundestag
1452:Bundestag
640:President
338:menagerie
273:, c. 1600
241:descent.
221:âčSee Tfdâș
202:âčSee Tfdâș
169:Darmstadt
165:Frankfurt
150:1,000,000
110:June 2020
7811:Category
7661:Asia and
7630:Haitians
7585:Nigeria
7575:Liberia
7545:diaspora
7521:Atlantic
7495:Malaysia
7396:Africans
7314:Scotland
7259:Portugal
7180:Abkhazia
7140:Saramaka
7115:Suriname
7105:Paraguay
7093:Saramaka
7061:Colombia
7039:Kalungas
6969:Garifuna
6905:Freedmen
6856:Mascogos
6789:CimarrĂłn
6762:Honduras
6740:Garifuna
6710:Merikins
6693:Garifuna
6607:Dominica
6565:Barbados
6545:Anguilla
6523:Americas
6461:Category
6379:Internet
6364:Language
6354:Folklore
6273:Religion
6248:Pensions
6243:Naturism
6120:Taxation
6004:Lobbying
5977:Intersex
5910:Politics
5519:Timeline
5498:General
5491:articles
5445:Category
5352:Hasdingi
5337:Usipetes
5317:Tubantes
5302:Toxandri
5282:Tencteri
5257:Suarines
5242:Sicambri
5237:Semnones
5217:Reudigni
5187:Mattiaci
5177:Marsacii
5128:Lombards
5118:Lacringi
5113:Juthungi
4944:Corconti
4929:Cherusci
4904:Charudes
4884:Chaedini
4854:Bructeri
4839:Bateinoi
4810:Eburones
4805:Condrusi
4800:Caeroesi
4795:Atuatuci
4730:Ambrones
4693:Brisgavi
4688:Alemanni
4566:Paganism
4455:Clothing
4450:Calendar
4397:Germania
4303:See also
4230:Pakistan
4138:Zanzibar
4128:Bagamoyo
4123:Tanzania
4043:Cameroon
3977:Nebraska
3945:Paraguay
3905:Colombia
3841:Americas
3773:Bosporus
3756:Slovenia
3721:Bulgaria
3581:Bukovina
3566:Highland
3553:Landlers
3498:Slovakia
3428:Diaspora
3313:Archived
3245:Callaloo
3196:May Ayim
2822:p. 417.
2604:See also
2247:Maodo LĂŽ
1772:Taktloss
1676:Lou Bega
1629:Haddaway
1593:Carlprit
1334:(1999).
1307:(1998).
1290:(2011).
1132:Zimbabwe
1096:Tanzania
844:Ethiopia
790:Cameroon
678:May Ayim
664:Cold War
503:Cameroon
351:colonies
7821:Commons
7782:Slavery
7772:Maroons
7691:Related
7663:Oceania
7621:France
7510:Kaffirs
7422:Oceania
7289:Ukraine
7264:Romania
7234:Ireland
7217:Germany
7200:Finland
7195:Denmark
7190:Belgium
7185:Austria
7147:Uruguay
7125:Matawai
7073:Ecuador
7044:Macombo
7029:Bolivia
7017:America
6839:Ontario
6802:America
6728:America
6726:Central
6651:Jamaica
6639:Marabou
6629:Grenada
6602:Curaçao
6570:Bermuda
6560:Bahamas
6438:Outline
6344:Fashion
6331:Cuisine
6293:Culture
6258:Poverty
6201:Germans
6164:Society
6145:Welfare
6130:Tourism
6087:Exports
6060:Banking
6038:Economy
5942:Cabinet
5881:Islands
5876:Geology
5799:Regions
5565:Teutons
5538:Ancient
5500:History
5487:Germany
5369:Varisci
5357:Silingi
5347:Vandals
5322:Tulingi
5312:Triboci
5307:Treveri
5287:Teutons
5277:Taifals
5252:Sitones
5192:Nemetes
5150:Helisii
5123:Lemovii
5041:Gutones
4974:Firaesi
4969:Favonae
4949:Cugerni
4939:Cobandi
4894:Chamavi
4889:Chaemae
4879:Casuari
4874:Caritni
4844:Betasii
4815:Paemani
4750:Auiones
4615:Warfare
4593:Scripts
4561:Numbers
4385:History
4249:Oceania
4193:Tianjin
4188:Qingdao
4183:Beijing
4150:Baguida
4099:Senegal
4087:Nigeria
4082:Namibia
4053:Yaoundé
4004:Uruguay
3997:by city
3930:Jamaica
3859:Bolivia
3791:Belgium
3746:Croatia
3726:Georgia
3711:Armenia
3690:Finland
3668:Denmark
3645:Galicia
3620:Ukraine
3586:Dobruja
3543:Romania
3531:Moldova
3526:Belarus
3491:Galicia
3477:OlÄders
3472:Vistula
3462:Hungary
1742:Raptile
1688:Mamadee
1670:KeyLiza
1664:Kalusha
1617:D-Flame
1587:B-Tight
1222:Burundi
1168:Liberia
992:10,000
974:14,000
956:15,000
952:Senegal
938:17,000
920:15,000
902:16,000
884:20,000
866:22,000
848:27,000
830:30,000
826:Somalia
812:34,000
794:41,000
776:66,000
758:75,000
754:Eritrea
740:83,000
736:Nigeria
642:of the
556:bastard
524:-based
473:Map of
453:Inside
363:mission
353:in the
345:At the
336:In the
256:History
235:Germans
185:Cologne
161:Hamburg
94:scholar
7740:Yoruba
7693:topics
7670:Israel
7615:Europe
7560:Ghana
7553:Africa
7391:Turkey
7366:Jordan
7349:Israel
7309:London
7279:Sweden
7269:Russia
7254:Poland
7249:Norway
7227:Blacks
7222:Greece
7205:France
7171:Blacks
7166:Europe
7130:Ndyuka
7120:Kwinti
7100:Guyana
7088:Ndyuka
7066:Raizal
7034:Brazil
6999:Yoruba
6984:Lumbee
6964:Fulani
6942:Gullah
6851:Mexico
6809:Canada
6784:Panama
6735:Belize
6644:Marron
6617:Cocolo
6466:Portal
6321:Cinema
6301:Anthem
6268:Racism
6082:Energy
5896:Rivers
5854:States
5824:, 1848
5660:Modern
5489:
5389:Warini
5342:Vagoth
5327:Tungri
5292:Thelir
5272:Swedes
5267:Sunici
5232:Saxons
5227:Rugini
5160:Manimi
5145:Diduni
5083:Heruli
5021:Gepids
5006:Frisii
4984:Franks
4934:Cimbri
4924:Chauci
4919:Chatti
4832:Nervii
4827:Morini
4785:Belgae
4780:Batavi
4755:Avarpi
4720:Angles
4680:Groups
4630:Viking
4576:Gothic
4554:Gothic
4460:Family
4276:Rabaul
4271:Kokopo
4205:Israel
4065:Guinea
4048:Douala
4038:Angola
4030:Africa
3955:Pozuzo
3935:Mexico
3869:Canada
3864:Brazil
3854:Belize
3796:France
3768:Turkey
3751:Serbia
3695:Sweden
3685:Norway
3640:Crimea
3603:Russia
3596:Zipser
3570:Walser
3568:, and
3558:Danube
3503:Zipser
3467:Poland
3436:Europe
3202:, and
3066:
3010:
2967:
2936:
2858:
2850:
2716:
1826:actors
1824:, and
1706:Mortel
1659:U-Jean
1635:Harris
1344:
1317:
1276:Coburg
1244:1,000
1240:Zambia
1237:
1226:1,000
1219:
1208:2,100
1201:
1190:2,100
1183:
1172:2,000
1165:
1154:3,000
1147:
1136:3,715
1129:
1118:4,000
1111:
1100:4,100
1093:
1082:4,000
1075:
1064:5,000
1060:Rwanda
1057:
1046:5,000
1039:
1028:6,000
1021:
1010:6,500
1006:Uganda
1003:
985:
967:
949:
934:Guinea
931:
916:Angola
913:
898:Gambia
895:
877:
859:
841:
823:
805:
787:
769:
751:
733:
510:German
475:Africa
368:Askari
281:-born
233:) are
225:German
206:German
181:Berlin
177:Bremen
173:Munich
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
7735:Tikar
7730:Kongo
7682:Japan
7569:Tabom
7490:Japan
7459:Siddi
7434:China
7408:Yemen
7386:Syria
7319:Wales
7274:Spain
7239:Italy
7210:Paris
7083:Aluku
7056:Chile
7015:South
6974:Igbos
6800:North
6661:Igbos
6634:Haiti
6585:ArarĂĄ
6555:Aruba
6445:Index
6409:Sport
6394:Names
6389:Music
6384:Media
6339:Dance
6211:Women
6176:Crime
6150:Women
5886:Lakes
5560:Goths
5262:Suebi
5247:Sciri
5222:Rugii
5212:Quadi
5197:Njars
5182:Marsi
5140:Lugii
5108:Jutes
5073:Harii
5068:Gutes
5026:Goths
5016:Geats
4954:Danes
4899:Chali
4820:Segni
4760:Baemi
4603:Runes
4588:Rings
4581:Norse
4549:Names
4542:Norse
4525:Norse
4508:Norse
4220:Korea
4210:Japan
4200:India
4178:China
4092:Lagos
4060:Ghana
3987:Omaha
3982:Texas
3925:Haiti
3886:Chile
3608:Volga
3591:Regat
3562:Banat
2961:526â8
2897:AAIHS
2856:S2CID
2651:Notes
2061:Cacau
1931:Sport
1718:Nneka
1605:Denyo
1564:Afrob
1150:Benin
1042:Sudan
862:Kenya
772:Ghana
522:Paris
514:Duala
279:Ghana
214:) or
189:Mainz
101:JSTOR
87:books
7725:Igbo
7594:Saro
7418:Asia
7371:Oman
7344:Iraq
7339:Iran
7110:Peru
6580:Cuba
6359:Flag
6316:Arts
5982:LGBT
5332:Ubii
4979:Fosi
4864:Buri
4288:Apia
4171:Asia
4160:Lomé
4155:Sebe
4145:Togo
3950:Peru
3128:2020
3064:ISSN
3008:ISBN
2965:ISBN
2934:ISBN
2848:ISSN
2781:2023
2714:ISBN
1724:Nura
1712:Nana
1532:Viva
1530:and
1342:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1114:Mali
880:Togo
696:and
680:and
591:Roma
589:and
587:Jews
558:and
512:and
373:The
317:and
73:news
7420:and
6311:Art
5994:Law
5207:Osi
4515:Law
4445:Art
4372:of
3050:Jet
2840:doi
1576:Ayá»
1528:MTV
1468:MEP
1358:Vai
1274:of
237:of
56:by
7844::
3564:,
3206:.
3198:,
3166:.
3117:.
3056:15
3027:.
2990:.
2979:^
2963:.
2895:.
2876:.
2854:,
2846:,
2772:.
2736:.
1832:.
1820:,
1816:,
1549:.
710:.
638:,
516::
437:c.
435:,
370:.
330::
227::
208::
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
7173:)
7169:(
6903:/
6525:/
6500:e
6493:t
6486:v
5479:e
5472:t
5465:v
4492:)
4353:e
4346:t
4339:v
3802:)
3798:(
3762:)
3758:(
3572:)
3369:e
3362:t
3355:v
3181:.
3151:.
3130:.
3102:.
3070:.
3052:,
3037:.
3014:.
2973:.
2942:.
2899:.
2880:.
2842::
2783:.
2740:.
2722:.
2695:.
1808:(
1517:.
1474:.
1454:.
1431:.
1398:)
1364:.
1350:.
1323:.
334:(
218:(
199:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
