128:
146:
3490:
4212:
1694:
2650:
533:
The thickness of the enamel on the molars is often reported when fossils are being recorded and used to make comparisons across taxa. The thickness is referred to either as "thin" or "thick" and is commonly assessed as a linear measurement of the enamel on worn or naturally fractured teeth. From
522:
is shallow, long and narrow with tooth rows that converge posteriorly, and it is probable the tooth rows were originally nearly parallel. A. turkanensis had a 6.5mm
2996:
2938:
2876:
3716:
3410:
2903:
2869:
2805:
2294:
2032:
1909:
1857:
552:
Post cranial remains such as KNM-WK 16901, includes an associated right fibula (lacking the proximal portion, and is approximately the same size as
3427:
3035:
1977:
1621:
1511:
1379:
1245:
1109:
515:
on the right molars has been lost over time and has been replaced with calcite crystals, which only provide the general shape and not the details.
4277:
3085:
2931:
2917:
2748:
1923:
1887:
1767:
1502:
1372:
1323:
1203:
3292:
3020:
2250:
2079:
1648:
1631:
1407:
1259:
1252:
1231:
1132:
4413:
3197:
2812:
2004:
1518:
1358:
1337:
1217:
1210:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1139:
1125:
2924:
2304:
2196:
2089:
1916:
1386:
1365:
1351:
1294:
1287:
1196:
2910:
2069:
1477:
1463:
1414:
1330:
1313:
1266:
1224:
1153:
1118:
1484:
1449:
1393:
1301:
1280:
1238:
1098:
344:
1843:
1757:
1525:
1491:
1456:
1428:
1400:
455:
had primitive facial morphology and derived dental characteristics that would suggest a diet of hard fruits. Leakey also synonymised
4344:
4264:
1902:
1470:
1421:
4408:
989:
4418:
4403:
496:
417:, which is the best known Miocene genus with literally hundreds of fossils having been found representing almost all
17:
4375:
2402:
145:
4398:
3489:
776:
982:
750:
Smith TM, Martin LB, Leakey MG (March 2003). "Enamel thickness, microstructure and development in
4211:
3247:
3065:
2472:
707:
Leakey MG; Leakey, R.E.; Richtsmeier, J.T.; Simons, E.L.; Walker, A.C. (1991). "Similarities in
4362:
4308:
4232:
2526:
2230:
1611:
771:
423:
4282:
4357:
4303:
4295:
3312:
407:
to be a large hominoid which appeared to have relatively thick enamel. Leakey suggested that
288:
526:
between its very procumbent second incisor (KNM-WT 16999 had large, broad incisors) and the
2546:
928:
874:
823:
763:
523:
127:
1693:
8:
3989:
3370:
2649:
2567:
2512:
975:
932:
878:
827:
767:
560:, a right fourth metatarsal lacking the head, and an incomplete first metatarsal head.
3632:
2822:
2762:
2442:
2358:
1604:
368:
364:
140:
835:
785:
538:
is the oldest known thick-enamelled hominoid, which is what would distinguish it from
4290:
3211:
3187:
2860:
2172:
944:
890:
839:
789:
732:
689:
518:
From dentition it is known that the palate, which is almost completely calcified, of
413:
4119:
3763:
3656:
3339:
3122:
3058:
3028:
2965:
2052:
1968:
1813:
936:
882:
831:
781:
724:
681:
4255:
4042:
4011:
4003:
3887:
3787:
3642:
3612:
3229:
3075:
3012:
2842:
2792:
2778:
2771:
2725:
2519:
2314:
1984:
1937:
1871:
1186:
940:
886:
635:
628:
614:
488:
367:
techniques and the geological studies conducted by
Broschetto and Brown from the
810:
Kelley J, Smith TM (March 2003). "Age at first molar emergence in early
Miocene
4168:
4129:
4060:
3917:
3907:
3877:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3746:
3695:
3680:
3665:
3602:
3581:
3571:
3238:
3218:
2833:
2560:
2537:
1995:
607:
600:
585:
492:
352:
307:
260:
4392:
4147:
3982:
3973:
3702:
3672:
3622:
3592:
3434:
3400:
3332:
3254:
3204:
3163:
3142:
2741:
2701:
2422:
2385:
2341:
2334:
2284:
2260:
1880:
1803:
1570:
579:
suggests that it utilized a sclerocarpic foraging diet similar to members of
540:
484:
480:
432:
388:
376:
75:
685:
4335:
4179:
4108:
4019:
3996:
3944:
3927:
3897:
3739:
3687:
3322:
3275:
3180:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3005:
2887:
2849:
2734:
2581:
2574:
2482:
2220:
2206:
2139:
2018:
1788:
1746:
1544:
1083:
948:
894:
843:
793:
621:
527:
512:
476:
356:
340:
311:
264:
736:
693:
4085:
3268:
3149:
3132:
2896:
2502:
2412:
2277:
2240:
2160:
2099:
1820:
1273:
580:
436:
50:
4349:
4269:
3561:
3353:
2680:
2667:
2617:
2553:
2492:
2395:
2378:
2270:
2213:
2186:
2149:
2119:
2109:
1834:
1560:
1442:
1146:
1091:
1043:
998:
557:
511:. The surface on the right side maxilla and premaxilla along with the
504:
207:
95:
60:
728:
371:. In total there are 46 recovered specimens from Kalodirr relating to
4030:
3960:
3934:
3803:
3753:
3390:
3380:
3303:
3156:
3046:
2945:
2711:
2465:
2368:
1582:
1344:
1060:
444:
384:
157:
100:
44:
4226:
962:
907:
Patel BA, Grossman A (November 2006). "Dental metric comparisons of
4329:
4249:
4096:
4072:
3865:
3824:
3770:
3709:
3282:
2432:
2325:
2025:
1950:
1850:
1435:
1075:
1016:
418:
380:
330:
177:
90:
85:
70:
65:
55:
363:
is between 16 and 18 million years old, which was determined with
4370:
4157:
4050:
3777:
3417:
3346:
2598:
2591:
2453:
2348:
2130:
2011:
1957:
1777:
1638:
1595:
1028:
508:
500:
327:
197:
118:
105:
80:
706:
563:
Other post-cranial remains include: KNM-WK 17016P a large right
3727:
3551:
3360:
3261:
2982:
2179:
1895:
1725:
1712:
1664:
1022:
1010:
471:
The type specimen, KNM-WT 16999 is composed of a long distinct
217:
187:
167:
1054:
967:
472:
348:
668:
Leakey RE, Leakey MG, Walker AC (July 1988). "Morphology of
435:
that indicated a general distinction from known large early
4137:
3170:
564:
3520:
3507:
3457:
227:
567:, and foot or hand bones: KNM-WK 17008, KNM-WK 18395.
4175:
4164:
4153:
4143:
4125:
4115:
4104:
4056:
4038:
3970:
3940:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3783:
3759:
3735:
3653:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3588:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3547:
3537:
3423:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3328:
3318:
3288:
3193:
3176:
3138:
3128:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3071:
3054:
2993:
2978:
2818:
2789:
2759:
2722:
2707:
2697:
2587:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2461:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2391:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2310:
2300:
2290:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2202:
2192:
2168:
2145:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
1934:
1868:
1831:
1800:
1784:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1742:
1644:
1627:
1617:
1577:
1566:
1556:
1056:
857:
Andrew S. Deane (2017). "Re-evaluating the diets of
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
667:
575:Morphological analysis of the teeth and palate of
491:; the right orbit (virtually complete), the right
805:
803:
749:
4390:
650:
403:Richard Leakey and Meave Leakey first described
856:
814:and life-history evolution in the Hominoidea".
800:
983:
915:: implications for the validity of the genus
906:
499:, most of the sphenoid and lesser wings, the
411:shared postcranial features with the species
421:elements, and sharing cranial features with
809:
1723:
990:
976:
547:
534:enamel testing it has been suggested that
339:, it was excavated from a small site near
126:
3518:
3456:
2678:
2616:
865:: An anterior dentognathic perspective".
775:
556:; 184 mm), a right proximal third
14:
4391:
507:, and adult dentition with procumbent
4231:
4230:
3505:
2665:
1710:
1041:
971:
466:
4414:Monotypic prehistoric primate genera
4376:F3FE2AEE-E39A-4BE4-8033-E40A3381FA83
24:
25:
4430:
956:
4210:
3488:
2648:
1692:
144:
48:
1711:
3506:
2666:
1042:
997:
850:
743:
700:
387:and post-cranial remains. The
13:
1:
4409:Fossil taxa described in 1986
963:Planet of the Apes | Primates
836:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00005-8
786:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00006-X
643:
398:
941:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.07.002
887:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.08.012
7:
592:
439:, and later concluded that
10:
4435:
4419:Prehistoric primate genera
4404:Miocene primates of Africa
867:Journal of Human Evolution
570:
443:was a primitive, arboreal
27:Extinct genus of hominoids
4319:
4239:
4207:
4095:
4080:
4071:
4029:
3969:
3958:
3864:
3816:
3812:
3801:
3726:
3652:
3533:
3529:
3514:
3501:
3486:
3452:
3302:
3237:
3228:
3045:
2992:
2974:
2963:
2886:
2859:
2832:
2800:
2788:
2758:
2721:
2693:
2689:
2674:
2661:
2646:
2612:
2536:
2452:
2324:
2159:
2129:
2061:
2050:
1994:
1967:
1945:
1933:
1867:
1830:
1799:
1738:
1734:
1719:
1706:
1689:
1663:
1594:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1501:
1311:
1184:
1108:
1070:
1050:
1037:
1005:
583:, in contrast to that of
294:
287:
141:Scientific classification
139:
134:
125:
34:
4321:Afropithecus turkanensis
863:Afropithecus turkanensis
812:Afropithecus turkanensis
752:Afropithecus turkanensis
670:Afropithecus turkanensis
487:, and relatively unworn
431:which had two weathered
405:Afropithecus turkanensis
393:Afropithecus turkanensis
359:. The estimated age of
336:Afropithecus turkanensis
301:Afropithecus turkanensis
686:10.1002/ajpa.1330760303
548:Post-cranial morphology
483:structure, most of the
475:, the facial skeleton,
859:Morotopithecus bishopi
674:Am. J. Phys. Anthropol
424:Aegyptopithecus zeuxis
333:with the sole species
4358:Paleobiology Database
4304:Paleobiology Database
351:in 1986 and named by
715:Facial Morphology".
3371:Paradolichopithecus
933:2006JHumE..51..506P
879:2017JHumE.112....1D
828:2003JHumE..44..307K
768:2003JHumE..44..283S
717:Folia Primatologica
280:A. turkanensis
2997:Victoriapithecidae
2939:Plesiopliopithecus
2877:Platodontopithecus
467:Cranial morphology
369:University of Utah
365:radiometric dating
4386:
4385:
4291:Open Tree of Life
4233:Taxon identifiers
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
3954:
3953:
3797:
3796:
3497:
3496:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3443:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2861:Dionysopithecidae
2763:Propliopithecidae
2657:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2608:
2607:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
1702:
1701:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1659:
1658:
1535:
1534:
729:10.1159/000156531
414:Proconsul nyanzae
395:is KNM-WK 16999.
319:
318:
268:
16:(Redirected from
4426:
4399:Prehistoric apes
4379:
4378:
4366:
4365:
4353:
4352:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4312:
4311:
4299:
4298:
4286:
4285:
4273:
4272:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4228:
4227:
4215:
4214:
4177:
4166:
4155:
4145:
4127:
4120:Australopithecus
4117:
4106:
4078:
4077:
4058:
4040:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3942:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3895:
3885:
3875:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3785:
3761:
3737:
3657:Dendropithecidae
3655:
3640:
3630:
3620:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3579:
3569:
3559:
3549:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3454:
3453:
3425:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3330:
3320:
3290:
3235:
3234:
3195:
3178:
3140:
3130:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3059:Cercopithecoides
3056:
3029:Victoriapithecus
2995:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2966:Cercopithecoidea
2820:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2761:
2724:
2709:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2614:
2613:
2589:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2463:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2393:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2312:
2302:
2292:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2228:
2204:
2194:
2170:
2147:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2059:
2058:
1969:Proteopithecidae
1943:
1942:
1936:
1870:
1833:
1802:
1786:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1646:
1629:
1619:
1579:
1568:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1038:
992:
985:
978:
969:
968:
952:
899:
898:
854:
848:
847:
807:
798:
797:
779:
747:
741:
740:
704:
698:
697:
665:
441:A. turkanenensis
303:
299:
259:
252:
239:
149:
148:
130:
117:
47:
40:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4374:
4369:
4361:
4356:
4348:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4315:
4307:
4302:
4294:
4289:
4281:
4276:
4268:
4263:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4235:
4225:
4216:
4209:
4185:
4091:
4067:
4043:Chororapithecus
4025:
4012:Pierolapithecus
4004:Hispanopithecus
3963:
3950:
3888:Gigantopithecus
3860:
3806:
3793:
3788:Yuanmoupithecus
3722:
3717:Turkanapithecus
3648:
3643:Samburupithecus
3613:Nacholapithecus
3523:
3510:
3493:
3472:
3440:
3411:Procynocephalus
3298:
3230:Cercopithecinae
3224:
3076:Dolichopithecus
3041:
3013:Nsungwepithecus
2988:
2968:
2951:
2904:Barberapithecus
2882:
2870:Dionysopithecus
2855:
2843:Epipliopithecus
2828:
2806:Krishnapithecus
2793:Pliopithecoidea
2784:
2779:Propliopithecus
2772:Aegyptopithecus
2754:
2726:Oligopithecidae
2717:
2683:
2670:
2653:
2632:
2604:
2532:
2448:
2320:
2295:Proteropithecia
2155:
2125:
2055:
2038:
2033:Ucayalipithecus
1990:
1963:
1938:Parapithecoidea
1929:
1910:Myanmarpithecus
1872:Amphipithecidae
1863:
1858:Phenacopithecus
1826:
1795:
1728:
1715:
1698:
1691:
1679:
1655:
1590:
1531:
1497:
1307:
1187:Anaptomorphinae
1180:
1104:
1064:
1046:
1033:
1001:
996:
959:
903:
902:
855:
851:
808:
801:
777:10.1.1.494.8756
748:
744:
709:Aegyptopithecus
705:
701:
666:
651:
646:
641:
636:Samburupithecus
629:Pierolapithecus
615:Chororapithecus
595:
573:
554:Pan troglodytes
550:
489:adult dentition
469:
401:
315:
305:
297:
296:
283:
258:
250:
237:
143:
121:
116:
115:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4367:
4354:
4341:
4325:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4300:
4287:
4274:
4261:
4245:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4169:Sahelanthropus
4162:
4151:
4141:
4134:
4130:Graecopithecus
4123:
4113:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4061:Nakalipithecus
4054:
4047:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3978:
3976:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3931:
3921:
3918:Lufengpithecus
3911:
3908:Khoratpithecus
3901:
3891:
3881:
3878:Ankarapithecus
3870:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3855:Ouranopithecus
3848:
3845:Nakalipithecus
3838:
3835:Graecopithecus
3828:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3696:Rangwapithecus
3692:
3684:
3681:Nyanzapithecus
3677:
3669:
3666:Dendropithecus
3661:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3603:Morotopithecus
3596:
3586:
3582:Kamoyapithecus
3575:
3572:Griphopithecus
3565:
3555:
3545:
3534:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3511:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3428:Soromandrillus
3421:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3248:Allenopithecus
3243:
3241:
3239:Cercopithecini
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3219:Trachypithecus
3215:
3208:
3201:
3191:
3184:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3062:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3036:Zaltanpithecus
3032:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2975:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2834:Pliopithecidae
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2694:
2684:
2679:
2672:
2671:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2585:
2578:
2575:Leontopithecus
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2538:Callitrichidae
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2469:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2399:
2389:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2200:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1996:Parapithecidae
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:Proteopithecus
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1807:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1782:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1739:
1729:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1635:
1625:
1622:Hesperotarsius
1615:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1575:
1564:
1553:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1380:Gunnelltarsius
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1246:Pseudotetonius
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1114:
1112:
1110:Microchoerinae
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1006:
1003:
1002:
995:
994:
987:
980:
972:
966:
965:
958:
957:External links
955:
954:
953:
917:Morotopithecus
909:Morotopithecus
901:
900:
849:
799:
762:(3): 283โ306.
742:
699:
680:(3): 289โ307.
648:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
608:Graecopithecus
604:
601:Griphopithecus
596:
594:
591:
586:Morotopithecus
572:
569:
549:
546:
536:A. turkanensis
520:A. turkanensis
479:, much of the
468:
465:
453:A. turkanensis
409:A. turkanensis
400:
397:
375:consisting of
353:Richard Leakey
326:is a genus of
317:
316:
306:
292:
291:
285:
284:
276:
274:
270:
269:
248:
244:
243:
241:Afropithecidae
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
137:
136:
132:
131:
123:
122:
111:
110:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
39:
26:
18:Afropithecidae
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4431:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4213:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4148:Kenyanthropus
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3983:Anoiapithecus
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3974:Dryopithecini
3968:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:Rukwapithecus
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:Micropithecus
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3623:Otavipithecus
3617:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3593:Kenyapithecus
3587:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3491:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3437:
3436:
3435:Theropithecus
3432:
3430:
3429:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:Procercocebus
3395:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3333:Gorgopithecus
3327:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:Cercopithecus
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:Allochrocebus
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3205:Semnopithecus
3202:
3200:
3199:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3188:Rhinopithecus
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3143:Parapresbytis
3137:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3086:Kuseracolobus
3080:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2932:Laccopithecus
2929:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2918:Egarapithecus
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2749:Talahpithecus
2746:
2744:
2743:
2742:Oligopithecus
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2702:Micropithecus
2696:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2423:Protopithecus
2417:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2285:Plecturocebus
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2261:Miocallicebus
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1924:Siamopithecus
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:Bugtipithecus
1885:
1883:
1882:
1881:Amphipithecus
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:Afrotarsiidae
1798:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1768:Aseanpithecus
1762:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1612:Cephalopachus
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:Afrotarsiidae
1565:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1503:Tarkadectinae
1500:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1373:Ekwiiyemakius
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1324:Ageitodendron
1321:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:Anaptomorphus
1201:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1000:
993:
988:
986:
981:
979:
974:
973:
970:
964:
961:
960:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
927:(5): 506โ12.
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
904:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
853:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
822:(3): 307โ29.
821:
817:
813:
806:
804:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
746:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:from Kenya".
671:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
649:
638:
637:
633:
631:
630:
626:
624:
623:
619:
617:
616:
612:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
598:
597:
590:
588:
587:
582:
578:
568:
566:
561:
559:
555:
545:
543:
542:
541:Kenyapithecus
537:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
464:
462:
458:
457:Heliopithecus
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:Heliopithecus
426:
425:
420:
416:
415:
410:
406:
396:
394:
390:
389:type specimen
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:
332:
329:
325:
324:
313:
309:
304:
302:
293:
290:
289:Binomial name
286:
282:
281:
275:
272:
271:
266:
262:
257:
256:
249:
246:
245:
242:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
224:Superfamily:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
138:
133:
129:
124:
120:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
46:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4320:
4241:Afropithecus
4240:
4180:Paranthropus
4178:
4167:
4156:
4146:
4136:
4128:
4118:
4109:Ardipithecus
4107:
4084:
4059:
4049:
4041:
4020:Rudapithecus
4018:
4010:
4002:
3997:Dryopithecus
3995:
3988:
3981:
3945:Sivapithecus
3943:
3933:
3928:Meganthropus
3926:
3916:
3906:
3898:Indopithecus
3896:
3886:
3876:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3786:
3778:Symphalangus
3776:
3769:
3762:
3752:
3745:
3740:Bunopithecus
3738:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3688:Oreopithecus
3686:
3679:
3671:
3664:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3580:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3542:Afropithecus
3541:
3540:
3433:
3426:
3416:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3323:Dinopithecus
3321:
3311:
3293:Nanopithecus
3291:
3281:
3276:Erythrocebus
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3186:
3181:Rhinocolobus
3179:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3150:Piliocolobus
3148:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3116:Microcolobus
3114:
3106:Mesopithecus
3104:
3096:Libypithecus
3094:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3057:
3034:
3027:
3021:Prohylobates
3019:
3011:
3006:Noropithecus
3004:
2981:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:Crouzeliidae
2875:
2868:
2850:Pliopithecus
2848:
2841:
2821:
2811:
2804:
2777:
2770:
2747:
2740:
2735:Catopithecus
2733:
2710:
2700:
2597:
2590:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2483:Dolichocebus
2481:
2471:
2464:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2394:
2384:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2251:Mazzonicebus
2249:
2239:
2229:
2219:
2212:
2207:Cebupithecia
2205:
2195:
2185:
2178:
2173:Antillothrix
2171:
2148:
2138:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2080:Perupithecus
2078:
2068:
2031:
2024:
2019:Parapithecus
2017:
2010:
2003:
1983:
1976:
1956:
1949:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1879:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1819:
1812:
1789:Phileosimias
1787:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1747:Altiatlasius
1745:
1649:Xanthorhysis
1647:
1637:
1632:Oligotarsius
1630:
1620:
1610:
1603:
1580:
1569:
1559:
1545:Tarsiiformes
1524:
1517:
1510:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1408:Macrotarsius
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1260:Strigorhysis
1258:
1253:Sphacorhysis
1251:
1244:
1237:
1232:Chlororhysis
1230:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1133:Microchoerus
1131:
1124:
1117:
1097:
1090:
1084:Altiatlasius
1082:
1074:
924:
921:J. Hum. Evol
920:
916:
913:Afropithecus
912:
908:
870:
866:
862:
858:
852:
819:
816:J. Hum. Evol
815:
811:
759:
756:J. Hum. Evol
755:
751:
745:
723:(2): 65โ71.
720:
716:
713:Afropithecus
712:
708:
702:
677:
673:
669:
634:
627:
622:Dryopithecus
620:
613:
606:
599:
584:
577:Afropithecus
576:
574:
562:
553:
551:
539:
535:
532:
519:
517:
470:
461:Afropithecus
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
428:
422:
412:
408:
404:
402:
392:
373:Afropithecus
372:
361:Afropithecus
360:
357:Meave Leakey
347:in northern
341:Lake Turkana
335:
334:
323:Afropithecus
322:
321:
320:
300:
295:
279:
278:
255:Afropithecus
254:
253:
240:
214:Infraorder:
36:Afropithecus
35:
29:
3728:Hylobatidae
3418:Rungwecebus
3283:Miopithecus
3269:Chlorocebus
3198:Sawecolobus
3133:Paracolobus
2897:Anapithecus
2813:Paidopithex
2568:Leontocebus
2503:Panamacebus
2413:Paralouatta
2349:Brachyteles
2241:Insulacebus
2161:Pitheciidae
2100:Canaanimico
2053:Platyrrhini
2005:Abuqatrania
1821:Afrotarsius
1726:Simiiformes
1713:Simiiformes
1665:Simiiformes
1519:Tarkadectes
1359:Diablomomys
1338:Brontomomys
1274:Teilhardina
1218:Arapahovius
1211:Anemorhysis
1175:Vectipithex
1168:Quercyloris
1161:Pseudoloris
1140:Nannopithex
1126:Melaneremia
581:Pitheciidae
451:, and that
447:similar to
437:catarrhines
218:Simiiformes
135:Skull cast
43:18โ16
4393:Categories
3562:Equatorius
3521:Hominoidea
3508:Hominoidea
3467:see belowโ
3458:Hominoidea
3354:Mandrillus
3340:Lophocebus
3313:Cercocebus
3164:Procolobus
2925:Fanchangia
2681:Catarrhini
2668:Catarrhini
2627:see belowโ
2618:Catarrhini
2554:Callithrix
2493:Killikaike
2396:Mohanamico
2379:Chilecebus
2305:Soriacebus
2271:Nuciruptor
2231:Homunculus
2221:Chiropotes
2214:Cheracebus
2197:Carlocebus
2187:Callicebus
2150:Tremacebus
2120:Lagonimico
2110:Branisella
2090:Szalatavus
1917:Pondaungia
1835:Eosimiidae
1674:see belowโ
1561:Archicebus
1443:Shoshonius
1387:Hemiacodon
1366:Dyseolemur
1352:Chumashius
1295:Trogolemur
1288:Tetonoides
1197:Absarokius
1147:Necrolemur
1092:Bownomomys
1044:Haplorhini
999:Haplorhini
644:References
558:metatarsal
505:premaxilla
449:P. nyanzae
399:Morphology
228:Hominoidea
208:Haplorhini
204:Suborder:
4256:Q27664414
4031:Gorillini
3961:Homininae
3804:Hominidae
3754:Hylobates
3633:Proconsul
3391:Pliopapio
3381:Parapapio
3304:Papionini
3171:Pygathrix
3157:Presbytis
3047:Colobinae
2946:Pliobates
2911:Crouzelia
2712:Saadanius
2547:Callimico
2466:Acrecebus
2443:Stirtonia
2386:Lagothrix
2369:Cartelles
2315:Xenothrix
2070:Parvimico
1596:Tarsiidae
1583:Omomyidae
1478:Washakius
1464:Uintanius
1415:Nesomomys
1345:Chipetaia
1331:Asiomomys
1314:Omomyinae
1267:Tatmanius
1225:Aycrossia
1154:Paraloris
1119:Indusomys
1061:Omomyidae
1009:Kingdom:
772:CiteSeerX
497:pterygoid
493:zygomatic
445:quadruped
385:dentition
273:Species:
164:Kingdom:
158:Eukaryota
4330:Wikidata
4250:Wikidata
4097:Hominina
4073:Hominini
3990:Danuvius
3866:Ponginae
3825:Buronius
3771:Nomascus
3710:Simiolus
2599:Saguinus
2561:Cebuella
2513:Patasola
2433:Solimoea
2335:Alouatta
2326:Atelidae
2278:Pithecia
2026:Qatrania
1951:Arsinoea
1851:Eosimias
1485:Wyomomys
1450:Steinius
1436:Rooneyia
1394:Jemezius
1302:Walshina
1281:Tetonius
1239:Gazinius
1099:Kohatius
1076:Altanius
1029:Primates
1023:Mammalia
1017:Chordata
1015:Phylum:
1011:Animalia
949:16914180
895:29037412
873:: 1โ14.
844:12657519
794:12657518
593:See also
524:diastema
509:incisors
485:sphenoid
419:skeletal
381:mandible
345:Kalodirr
331:hominoid
234:Family:
198:Primates
188:Mammalia
178:Chordata
174:Phylum:
168:Animalia
154:Domain:
4371:ZooBank
4350:4974711
4296:3607870
4283:1006900
4270:4573668
4158:Orrorin
4051:Gorilla
3747:Hoolock
3123:Nasalis
3066:Colobus
2592:Micodon
2527:Sapajus
2520:Saimiri
2454:Cebidae
2403:Oreonax
2359:Caipora
2180:Cacajao
2131:Aotidae
2012:Apidium
1985:Serapia
1958:Biretia
1844:Bahinia
1814:Afrasia
1778:Nosmips
1758:Amamria
1639:Tarsius
1605:Carlito
1526:Tarkops
1492:Yaquius
1457:Stockia
1429:Ourayia
1401:Loveina
1027:Order:
1021:Class:
929:Bibcode
875:Bibcode
824:Bibcode
764:Bibcode
737:1904388
694:3137824
571:Feeding
501:maxilla
481:coronal
477:frontal
377:cranial
343:called
328:Miocene
298:†
277:†
247:Genus:
194:Order:
184:Class:
119:Miocene
112:↓
4336:Q40400
3552:Ekembo
3347:Macaca
3212:Simias
2983:Alophe
2342:Ateles
1903:Krabia
1896:Ganlea
1471:Utahia
1422:Omomys
947:
893:
842:
792:
774:
735:
692:
528:canine
513:enamel
495:, the
433:molars
314:, 1986
312:Leakey
310:&
308:Leakey
267:, 1986
265:Leakey
263:&
261:Leakey
4363:97222
4309:97221
4278:IRMNG
3935:Pongo
3764:Junzi
3361:Papio
2473:Cebus
2140:Aotus
1512:Tarka
473:snout
459:with
349:Kenya
4345:GBIF
4265:GBIF
4138:Homo
2823:Kapi
2582:Mico
945:PMID
911:and
891:PMID
861:and
840:PMID
790:PMID
733:PMID
711:and
690:PMID
565:ulna
503:and
427:and
355:and
51:Pre๊
4086:Pan
937:doi
919:".
883:doi
871:112
832:doi
782:doi
754:".
725:doi
682:doi
391:of
4395::
4373::
4360::
4347::
4332::
4306::
4293::
4280::
4267::
4252::
943:.
935:.
925:51
923:.
889:.
881:.
869:.
838:.
830:.
820:44
818:.
802:^
788:.
780:.
770:.
760:44
758:.
731:.
721:56
719:.
688:.
678:76
676:.
652:^
589:.
544:.
530:.
463:.
383:,
379:,
101:Pg
45:Ma
4176:โ
4172:?
4165:โ
4161:?
4154:โ
4144:โ
4133:?
4126:โ
4116:โ
4112:?
4105:โ
4064:?
4057:โ
4046:?
4039:โ
4015:?
4007:?
3971:โ
3941:โ
3924:โ
3914:โ
3904:โ
3894:โ
3884:โ
3874:โ
3851:โ
3841:โ
3831:โ
3821:โ
3784:โ
3760:โ
3736:โ
3691:?
3676:?
3654:โ
3639:โ
3629:โ
3619:โ
3609:โ
3599:โ
3589:โ
3585:?
3578:โ
3568:โ
3558:โ
3548:โ
3538:โ
3424:โ
3407:โ
3397:โ
3387:โ
3377:โ
3367:โ
3329:โ
3319:โ
3289:โ
3194:โ
3177:โ
3139:โ
3129:โ
3112:โ
3102:โ
3092:โ
3082:โ
3072:โ
3055:โ
3024:?
3016:?
2994:โ
2979:โ
2819:โ
2790:โ
2760:โ
2723:โ
2708:โ
2698:โ
2588:โ
2509:โ
2499:โ
2489:โ
2479:โ
2462:โ
2439:โ
2429:โ
2419:โ
2409:โ
2392:โ
2375:โ
2365:โ
2355:โ
2311:โ
2301:โ
2291:โ
2267:โ
2257:โ
2247:โ
2237:โ
2227:โ
2203:โ
2193:โ
2169:โ
2146:โ
2116:โ
2106:โ
2096:โ
2086:โ
2076:โ
2066:โ
1935:โ
1891:?
1869:โ
1832:โ
1806:?
1801:โ
1792:?
1785:โ
1781:?
1774:โ
1764:โ
1754:โ
1750:?
1743:โ
1652:?
1645:โ
1628:โ
1618:โ
1587:?
1585:"
1581:"
1578:โ
1574:?
1567:โ
1557:โ
1316:"
1312:"
1189:"
1185:"
1087:?
1079:?
1063:"
1059:"
1057:โ
991:e
984:t
977:v
951:.
939::
931::
897:.
885::
877::
846:.
834::
826::
796:.
784::
766::
739:.
727::
696:.
684::
251:โ
238:โ
106:N
96:K
91:J
86:T
81:P
76:C
71:D
66:S
61:O
56:๊
20:)
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