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Afropithecus

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The thickness of the enamel on the molars is often reported when fossils are being recorded and used to make comparisons across taxa. The thickness is referred to either as "thin" or "thick" and is commonly assessed as a linear measurement of the enamel on worn or naturally fractured teeth. From
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is shallow, long and narrow with tooth rows that converge posteriorly, and it is probable the tooth rows were originally nearly parallel. A. turkanensis had a 6.5mm
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Post cranial remains such as KNM-WK 16901, includes an associated right fibula (lacking the proximal portion, and is approximately the same size as
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on the right molars has been lost over time and has been replaced with calcite crystals, which only provide the general shape and not the details.
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had primitive facial morphology and derived dental characteristics that would suggest a diet of hard fruits. Leakey also synonymised
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Smith TM, Martin LB, Leakey MG (March 2003). "Enamel thickness, microstructure and development in
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Leakey MG; Leakey, R.E.; Richtsmeier, J.T.; Simons, E.L.; Walker, A.C. (1991). "Similarities in
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to be a large hominoid which appeared to have relatively thick enamel. Leakey suggested that
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between its very procumbent second incisor (KNM-WT 16999 had large, broad incisors) and the
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is the oldest known thick-enamelled hominoid, which is what would distinguish it from
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From dentition it is known that the palate, which is almost completely calcified, of
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techniques and the geological studies conducted by Broschetto and Brown from the
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Kelley J, Smith TM (March 2003). "Age at first molar emergence in early Miocene
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suggests that it utilized a sclerocarpic foraging diet similar to members of
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Patel BA, Grossman A (November 2006). "Dental metric comparisons of
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is between 16 and 18 million years old, which was determined with
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Other post-cranial remains include: KNM-WK 17016P a large right
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The type specimen, KNM-WT 16999 is composed of a long distinct
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Leakey RE, Leakey MG, Walker AC (July 1988). "Morphology of
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that indicated a general distinction from known large early
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Andrew S. Deane (2017). "Re-evaluating the diets of
652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 656: 564:Morphological analysis of the teeth and palate of 480:; the right orbit (virtually complete), the right 794: 792: 738: 4379: 639: 392:Richard Leakey and Meave Leakey first described 845: 803:and life-history evolution in the Hominoidea". 789: 972: 904:: implications for the validity of the genus 895: 488:, most of the sphenoid and lesser wings, the 400:shared postcranial features with the species 410:elements, and sharing cranial features with 798: 1712: 979: 965: 536: 523:enamel testing it has been suggested that 328:, it was excavated from a small site near 115: 3507: 3445: 2667: 2605: 854:: An anterior dentognathic perspective". 764: 545:; 184 mm), a right proximal third 4380: 496:, and adult dentition with procumbent 4220: 4219: 3494: 2654: 1699: 1030: 960: 455: 4403:Monotypic prehistoric primate genera 4365:F3FE2AEE-E39A-4BE4-8033-E40A3381FA83 13: 14: 4419: 945: 4199: 3477: 2637: 1681: 133: 37: 1700: 3495: 2655: 1031: 986: 839: 732: 689: 376:and post-cranial remains. The 1: 4398:Fossil taxa described in 1986 952:Planet of the Apes | Primates 825:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00005-8 775:10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00006-X 632: 387: 930:10.1016/j.jhevol.2006.07.002 876:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.08.012 7: 581: 428:, and later concluded that 10: 4424: 4408:Prehistoric primate genera 4393:Miocene primates of Africa 856:Journal of Human Evolution 559: 432:was a primitive, arboreal 16:Extinct genus of hominoids 4308: 4228: 4196: 4084: 4069: 4060: 4018: 3958: 3947: 3853: 3805: 3801: 3790: 3715: 3641: 3522: 3518: 3503: 3490: 3475: 3441: 3291: 3226: 3217: 3034: 2981: 2963: 2952: 2875: 2848: 2821: 2789: 2777: 2747: 2710: 2682: 2678: 2663: 2650: 2635: 2601: 2525: 2441: 2313: 2148: 2118: 2050: 2039: 1983: 1956: 1934: 1922: 1856: 1819: 1788: 1727: 1723: 1708: 1695: 1678: 1652: 1583: 1541: 1532: 1528: 1490: 1300: 1173: 1097: 1059: 1039: 1026: 994: 572:, in contrast to that of 283: 276: 130:Scientific classification 128: 123: 114: 23: 4310:Afropithecus turkanensis 852:Afropithecus turkanensis 801:Afropithecus turkanensis 741:Afropithecus turkanensis 659:Afropithecus turkanensis 476:, and relatively unworn 420:which had two weathered 394:Afropithecus turkanensis 382:Afropithecus turkanensis 348:. The estimated age of 325:Afropithecus turkanensis 290:Afropithecus turkanensis 675:10.1002/ajpa.1330760303 537:Post-cranial morphology 472:structure, most of the 464:, the facial skeleton, 848:Morotopithecus bishopi 663:Am. J. Phys. Anthropol 413:Aegyptopithecus zeuxis 322:with the sole species 4347:Paleobiology Database 4293:Paleobiology Database 340:in 1986 and named by 704:Facial Morphology". 3360:Paradolichopithecus 922:2006JHumE..51..506P 868:2017JHumE.112....1D 817:2003JHumE..44..307K 757:2003JHumE..44..283S 706:Folia Primatologica 269:A. turkanensis 2986:Victoriapithecidae 2928:Plesiopliopithecus 2866:Platodontopithecus 456:Cranial morphology 358:University of Utah 354:radiometric dating 4375: 4374: 4280:Open Tree of Life 4222:Taxon identifiers 4213: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4194: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4178: 4177: 3943: 3942: 3786: 3785: 3486: 3485: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2850:Dionysopithecidae 2752:Propliopithecidae 2646: 2645: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2597: 2596: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 1691: 1690: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1648: 1647: 1524: 1523: 718:10.1159/000156531 403:Proconsul nyanzae 384:is KNM-WK 16999. 308: 307: 257: 4415: 4388:Prehistoric apes 4368: 4367: 4355: 4354: 4342: 4341: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4301: 4300: 4288: 4287: 4275: 4274: 4262: 4261: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4217: 4216: 4204: 4203: 4166: 4155: 4144: 4134: 4116: 4109:Australopithecus 4106: 4095: 4067: 4066: 4047: 4029: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3931: 3914: 3904: 3894: 3884: 3874: 3864: 3841: 3831: 3821: 3811: 3803: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3774: 3750: 3726: 3646:Dendropithecidae 3644: 3629: 3619: 3609: 3599: 3589: 3579: 3568: 3558: 3548: 3538: 3528: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3505: 3504: 3492: 3491: 3481: 3443: 3442: 3414: 3397: 3387: 3377: 3367: 3357: 3319: 3309: 3279: 3224: 3223: 3184: 3167: 3129: 3119: 3102: 3092: 3082: 3072: 3062: 3048:Cercopithecoides 3045: 3018:Victoriapithecus 2984: 2969: 2961: 2960: 2955:Cercopithecoidea 2809: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2750: 2713: 2698: 2688: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2665: 2664: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2603: 2602: 2578: 2499: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2452: 2429: 2419: 2409: 2399: 2382: 2365: 2355: 2345: 2301: 2291: 2281: 2257: 2247: 2237: 2227: 2217: 2193: 2183: 2159: 2136: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2076: 2066: 2056: 2048: 2047: 1958:Proteopithecidae 1932: 1931: 1925: 1859: 1822: 1791: 1775: 1764: 1754: 1744: 1733: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1709: 1697: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1635: 1618: 1608: 1568: 1557: 1547: 1539: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1057: 1056: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1028: 1027: 981: 974: 967: 958: 957: 941: 888: 887: 843: 837: 836: 796: 787: 786: 768: 736: 730: 729: 693: 687: 686: 654: 430:A. turkanenensis 292: 288: 248: 241: 228: 138: 137: 119: 106: 36: 29:Temporal range: 21: 20: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4412: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4371: 4363: 4358: 4350: 4345: 4337: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4304: 4296: 4291: 4283: 4278: 4270: 4265: 4257: 4252: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4224: 4214: 4205: 4198: 4174: 4080: 4056: 4032:Chororapithecus 4014: 4001:Pierolapithecus 3993:Hispanopithecus 3952: 3939: 3877:Gigantopithecus 3849: 3795: 3782: 3777:Yuanmoupithecus 3711: 3706:Turkanapithecus 3637: 3632:Samburupithecus 3602:Nacholapithecus 3512: 3499: 3482: 3461: 3429: 3400:Procynocephalus 3287: 3219:Cercopithecinae 3213: 3065:Dolichopithecus 3030: 3002:Nsungwepithecus 2977: 2957: 2940: 2893:Barberapithecus 2871: 2859:Dionysopithecus 2844: 2832:Epipliopithecus 2817: 2795:Krishnapithecus 2782:Pliopithecoidea 2773: 2768:Propliopithecus 2761:Aegyptopithecus 2743: 2715:Oligopithecidae 2706: 2672: 2659: 2642: 2621: 2593: 2521: 2437: 2309: 2284:Proteropithecia 2144: 2114: 2044: 2027: 2022:Ucayalipithecus 1979: 1952: 1927:Parapithecoidea 1918: 1899:Myanmarpithecus 1861:Amphipithecidae 1852: 1847:Phenacopithecus 1815: 1784: 1717: 1704: 1687: 1680: 1668: 1644: 1579: 1520: 1486: 1296: 1176:Anaptomorphinae 1169: 1093: 1053: 1035: 1022: 990: 985: 948: 892: 891: 844: 840: 797: 790: 766:10.1.1.494.8756 737: 733: 698:Aegyptopithecus 694: 690: 655: 640: 635: 630: 625:Samburupithecus 618:Pierolapithecus 604:Chororapithecus 584: 562: 543:Pan troglodytes 539: 478:adult dentition 458: 390: 304: 294: 286: 285: 272: 247: 239: 226: 132: 110: 105: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4421: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4356: 4343: 4330: 4314: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4289: 4276: 4263: 4250: 4234: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4162: 4158:Sahelanthropus 4151: 4140: 4130: 4123: 4119:Graecopithecus 4112: 4102: 4090: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4050:Nakalipithecus 4043: 4036: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4005: 3997: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3967: 3965: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3927: 3920: 3910: 3907:Lufengpithecus 3900: 3897:Khoratpithecus 3890: 3880: 3870: 3867:Ankarapithecus 3859: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3844:Ouranopithecus 3837: 3834:Nakalipithecus 3827: 3824:Graecopithecus 3817: 3806: 3796: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3721: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3685:Rangwapithecus 3681: 3673: 3670:Nyanzapithecus 3666: 3658: 3655:Dendropithecus 3650: 3648: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3625: 3615: 3605: 3595: 3592:Morotopithecus 3585: 3575: 3571:Kamoyapithecus 3564: 3561:Griphopithecus 3554: 3544: 3534: 3523: 3513: 3508: 3501: 3500: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3417:Soromandrillus 3410: 3403: 3393: 3383: 3373: 3363: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3315: 3305: 3297: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3285: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3237:Allenopithecus 3232: 3230: 3228:Cercopithecini 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3208:Trachypithecus 3204: 3197: 3190: 3180: 3173: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3125: 3115: 3108: 3098: 3088: 3078: 3068: 3058: 3051: 3040: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3025:Zaltanpithecus 3021: 3014: 3006: 2998: 2990: 2988: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2964: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2881: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2854: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2827: 2825: 2823:Pliopithecidae 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2805: 2798: 2790: 2784: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2764: 2756: 2754: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2694: 2683: 2673: 2668: 2661: 2660: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2574: 2567: 2564:Leontopithecus 2560: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2531: 2529: 2527:Callitrichidae 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2495: 2485: 2475: 2465: 2458: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2425: 2415: 2405: 2395: 2388: 2378: 2371: 2361: 2351: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2319: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2297: 2287: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2253: 2243: 2233: 2223: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2189: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2154: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2132: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2102: 2092: 2082: 2072: 2062: 2051: 2045: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1989: 1987: 1985:Parapithecidae 1981: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1970: 1967:Proteopithecus 1962: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1935: 1929: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1873: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1828: 1826: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1806: 1798: 1796: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1771: 1760: 1750: 1740: 1728: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1658: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1631: 1624: 1614: 1611:Hesperotarsius 1604: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1564: 1553: 1542: 1536: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1369:Gunnelltarsius 1365: 1358: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1235:Pseudotetonius 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1181: 1179: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1103: 1101: 1099:Microchoerinae 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1069: 1060: 1054: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 995: 992: 991: 984: 983: 976: 969: 961: 955: 954: 947: 946:External links 944: 943: 942: 906:Morotopithecus 898:Morotopithecus 890: 889: 838: 788: 751:(3): 283โ€“306. 731: 688: 669:(3): 289โ€“307. 637: 636: 634: 631: 629: 628: 621: 614: 607: 600: 597:Graecopithecus 593: 590:Griphopithecus 585: 583: 580: 575:Morotopithecus 561: 558: 538: 535: 525:A. turkanensis 509:A. turkanensis 468:, much of the 457: 454: 442:A. turkanensis 398:A. turkanensis 389: 386: 364:consisting of 342:Richard Leakey 315:is a genus of 306: 305: 295: 281: 280: 274: 273: 265: 263: 259: 258: 237: 233: 232: 230:Afropithecidae 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 126: 125: 121: 120: 112: 111: 100: 99: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4420: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4335: 4331: 4326: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4202: 4171: 4170: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4137:Kenyanthropus 4131: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3972:Anoiapithecus 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3963:Dryopithecini 3957: 3954: 3951: 3946: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3779: 3778: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3692:Rukwapithecus 3689: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662:Micropithecus 3659: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3612:Otavipithecus 3606: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3582:Kenyapithecus 3576: 3573: 3572: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3489: 3480: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3426: 3425: 3424:Theropithecus 3421: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3390:Procercocebus 3384: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3323: 3322:Gorgopithecus 3316: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3251:Cercopithecus 3248: 3246: 3245: 3244:Allochrocebus 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3194:Semnopithecus 3191: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3177:Rhinopithecus 3174: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3132:Parapresbytis 3126: 3124: 3123: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3075:Kuseracolobus 3069: 3067: 3066: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2921:Laccopithecus 2918: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2907:Egarapithecus 2904: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2738:Talahpithecus 2735: 2733: 2732: 2731:Oligopithecus 2728: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2691:Micropithecus 2685: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2640: 2615: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2545: 2544: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2412:Protopithecus 2406: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2274:Plecturocebus 2271: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2250:Miocallicebus 2244: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1913:Siamopithecus 1910: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1877:Bugtipithecus 1874: 1872: 1871: 1870:Amphipithecus 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793:Afrotarsiidae 1787: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1757:Aseanpithecus 1751: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1684: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1601:Cephalopachus 1598: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1575: 1573: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560:Afrotarsiidae 1554: 1552: 1551: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1492:Tarkadectinae 1489: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1362:Ekwiiyemakius 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1313:Ageitodendron 1310: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1193:Anaptomorphus 1190: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 989: 982: 977: 975: 970: 968: 963: 962: 959: 953: 950: 949: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 916:(5): 506โ€“12. 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 893: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 842: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 811:(3): 307โ€“29. 810: 806: 802: 795: 793: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 735: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 692: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 661:from Kenya". 660: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 638: 627: 626: 622: 620: 619: 615: 613: 612: 608: 606: 605: 601: 599: 598: 594: 592: 591: 587: 586: 579: 577: 576: 571: 567: 557: 555: 550: 548: 544: 534: 532: 531: 530:Kenyapithecus 526: 520: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 453: 451: 447: 446:Heliopithecus 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 418:Heliopithecus 415: 414: 409: 405: 404: 399: 395: 385: 383: 379: 378:type specimen 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326: 321: 318: 314: 313: 302: 298: 293: 291: 282: 279: 278:Binomial name 275: 271: 270: 264: 261: 260: 255: 251: 246: 245: 238: 235: 234: 231: 225: 222: 221: 218: 215: 213:Superfamily: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 201: 198: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 136: 131: 127: 122: 118: 113: 109: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 35: 26: 22: 19: 4309: 4230:Afropithecus 4229: 4169:Paranthropus 4167: 4156: 4145: 4135: 4125: 4117: 4107: 4098:Ardipithecus 4096: 4073: 4048: 4038: 4030: 4009:Rudapithecus 4007: 3999: 3991: 3986:Dryopithecus 3984: 3977: 3970: 3934:Sivapithecus 3932: 3922: 3917:Meganthropus 3915: 3905: 3895: 3887:Indopithecus 3885: 3875: 3865: 3842: 3832: 3822: 3812: 3775: 3767:Symphalangus 3765: 3758: 3751: 3741: 3734: 3729:Bunopithecus 3727: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3677:Oreopithecus 3675: 3668: 3660: 3653: 3630: 3620: 3610: 3600: 3590: 3580: 3569: 3559: 3549: 3539: 3531:Afropithecus 3530: 3529: 3422: 3415: 3405: 3398: 3388: 3378: 3368: 3358: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3312:Dinopithecus 3310: 3300: 3282:Nanopithecus 3280: 3270: 3265:Erythrocebus 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3175: 3170:Rhinocolobus 3168: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3139:Piliocolobus 3137: 3130: 3120: 3110: 3105:Microcolobus 3103: 3095:Mesopithecus 3093: 3085:Libypithecus 3083: 3073: 3063: 3053: 3046: 3023: 3016: 3010:Prohylobates 3008: 3000: 2995:Noropithecus 2993: 2970: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877:Crouzeliidae 2864: 2857: 2839:Pliopithecus 2837: 2830: 2810: 2800: 2793: 2766: 2759: 2736: 2729: 2724:Catopithecus 2722: 2699: 2689: 2586: 2579: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2534: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2490: 2480: 2472:Dolichocebus 2470: 2460: 2453: 2430: 2420: 2410: 2400: 2390: 2383: 2373: 2366: 2356: 2346: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2302: 2292: 2282: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2248: 2240:Mazzonicebus 2238: 2228: 2218: 2208: 2201: 2196:Cebupithecia 2194: 2184: 2174: 2167: 2162:Antillothrix 2160: 2137: 2127: 2107: 2097: 2087: 2077: 2069:Perupithecus 2067: 2057: 2020: 2013: 2008:Parapithecus 2006: 1999: 1992: 1972: 1965: 1945: 1938: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1875: 1868: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1808: 1801: 1778:Phileosimias 1776: 1765: 1755: 1745: 1736:Altiatlasius 1734: 1638:Xanthorhysis 1636: 1626: 1621:Oligotarsius 1619: 1609: 1599: 1592: 1569: 1558: 1548: 1534:Tarsiiformes 1513: 1506: 1499: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1397:Macrotarsius 1395: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1311: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1249:Strigorhysis 1247: 1242:Sphacorhysis 1240: 1233: 1226: 1221:Chlororhysis 1219: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1122:Microchoerus 1120: 1113: 1106: 1086: 1079: 1073:Altiatlasius 1071: 1063: 913: 910:J. Hum. Evol 909: 905: 902:Afropithecus 901: 897: 859: 855: 851: 847: 841: 808: 805:J. Hum. Evol 804: 800: 748: 745:J. Hum. Evol 744: 740: 734: 712:(2): 65โ€“71. 709: 705: 702:Afropithecus 701: 697: 691: 666: 662: 658: 623: 616: 611:Dryopithecus 609: 602: 595: 588: 573: 566:Afropithecus 565: 563: 551: 542: 540: 528: 524: 521: 508: 506: 459: 450:Afropithecus 449: 445: 441: 437: 429: 417: 411: 401: 397: 393: 391: 381: 362:Afropithecus 361: 350:Afropithecus 349: 346:Meave Leakey 336:in northern 330:Lake Turkana 324: 323: 312:Afropithecus 311: 310: 309: 289: 284: 268: 267: 244:Afropithecus 243: 242: 229: 203:Infraorder: 25:Afropithecus 24: 18: 3717:Hylobatidae 3407:Rungwecebus 3272:Miopithecus 3258:Chlorocebus 3187:Sawecolobus 3122:Paracolobus 2886:Anapithecus 2802:Paidopithex 2557:Leontocebus 2492:Panamacebus 2402:Paralouatta 2338:Brachyteles 2230:Insulacebus 2150:Pitheciidae 2089:Canaanimico 2042:Platyrrhini 1994:Abuqatrania 1810:Afrotarsius 1715:Simiiformes 1702:Simiiformes 1654:Simiiformes 1508:Tarkadectes 1348:Diablomomys 1327:Brontomomys 1263:Teilhardina 1207:Arapahovius 1200:Anemorhysis 1164:Vectipithex 1157:Quercyloris 1150:Pseudoloris 1129:Nannopithex 1115:Melaneremia 570:Pitheciidae 440:, and that 436:similar to 426:catarrhines 207:Simiiformes 124:Skull cast 32:18โ€“16  4382:Categories 3551:Equatorius 3510:Hominoidea 3497:Hominoidea 3456:see belowโ†“ 3447:Hominoidea 3343:Mandrillus 3329:Lophocebus 3302:Cercocebus 3153:Procolobus 2914:Fanchangia 2670:Catarrhini 2657:Catarrhini 2616:see belowโ†“ 2607:Catarrhini 2543:Callithrix 2482:Killikaike 2385:Mohanamico 2368:Chilecebus 2294:Soriacebus 2260:Nuciruptor 2220:Homunculus 2210:Chiropotes 2203:Cheracebus 2186:Carlocebus 2176:Callicebus 2139:Tremacebus 2109:Lagonimico 2099:Branisella 2079:Szalatavus 1906:Pondaungia 1824:Eosimiidae 1663:see belowโ†“ 1550:Archicebus 1432:Shoshonius 1376:Hemiacodon 1355:Dyseolemur 1341:Chumashius 1284:Trogolemur 1277:Tetonoides 1186:Absarokius 1136:Necrolemur 1081:Bownomomys 1033:Haplorhini 988:Haplorhini 633:References 547:metatarsal 494:premaxilla 438:P. nyanzae 388:Morphology 217:Hominoidea 197:Haplorhini 193:Suborder: 4245:Q27664414 4020:Gorillini 3950:Homininae 3793:Hominidae 3743:Hylobates 3622:Proconsul 3380:Pliopapio 3370:Parapapio 3293:Papionini 3160:Pygathrix 3146:Presbytis 3036:Colobinae 2935:Pliobates 2900:Crouzelia 2701:Saadanius 2536:Callimico 2455:Acrecebus 2432:Stirtonia 2375:Lagothrix 2358:Cartelles 2304:Xenothrix 2059:Parvimico 1585:Tarsiidae 1572:Omomyidae 1467:Washakius 1453:Uintanius 1404:Nesomomys 1334:Chipetaia 1320:Asiomomys 1303:Omomyinae 1256:Tatmanius 1214:Aycrossia 1143:Paraloris 1108:Indusomys 1050:Omomyidae 998:Kingdom: 761:CiteSeerX 486:pterygoid 482:zygomatic 434:quadruped 374:dentition 262:Species: 153:Kingdom: 147:Eukaryota 4319:Wikidata 4239:Wikidata 4086:Hominina 4062:Hominini 3979:Danuvius 3855:Ponginae 3814:Buronius 3760:Nomascus 3699:Simiolus 2588:Saguinus 2550:Cebuella 2502:Patasola 2422:Solimoea 2324:Alouatta 2315:Atelidae 2267:Pithecia 2015:Qatrania 1940:Arsinoea 1840:Eosimias 1474:Wyomomys 1439:Steinius 1425:Rooneyia 1383:Jemezius 1291:Walshina 1270:Tetonius 1228:Gazinius 1088:Kohatius 1065:Altanius 1018:Primates 1012:Mammalia 1006:Chordata 1004:Phylum: 1000:Animalia 938:16914180 884:29037412 862:: 1โ€“14. 833:12657519 783:12657518 582:See also 513:diastema 498:incisors 474:sphenoid 408:skeletal 370:mandible 334:Kalodirr 320:hominoid 223:Family: 187:Primates 177:Mammalia 167:Chordata 163:Phylum: 157:Animalia 143:Domain: 4360:ZooBank 4339:4974711 4285:3607870 4272:1006900 4259:4573668 4147:Orrorin 4040:Gorilla 3736:Hoolock 3112:Nasalis 3055:Colobus 2581:Micodon 2516:Sapajus 2509:Saimiri 2443:Cebidae 2392:Oreonax 2348:Caipora 2169:Cacajao 2120:Aotidae 2001:Apidium 1974:Serapia 1947:Biretia 1833:Bahinia 1803:Afrasia 1767:Nosmips 1747:Amamria 1628:Tarsius 1594:Carlito 1515:Tarkops 1481:Yaquius 1446:Stockia 1418:Ourayia 1390:Loveina 1016:Order: 1010:Class: 918:Bibcode 864:Bibcode 813:Bibcode 753:Bibcode 726:1904388 683:3137824 560:Feeding 490:maxilla 470:coronal 466:frontal 366:cranial 332:called 317:Miocene 287:† 266:† 236:Genus: 183:Order: 173:Class: 108:Miocene 101:↓ 4325:Q40400 3541:Ekembo 3336:Macaca 3201:Simias 2972:Alophe 2331:Ateles 1892:Krabia 1885:Ganlea 1460:Utahia 1411:Omomys 936:  882:  831:  781:  763:  724:  681:  517:canine 502:enamel 484:, the 422:molars 303:, 1986 301:Leakey 299:& 297:Leakey 256:, 1986 254:Leakey 252:& 250:Leakey 4352:97222 4298:97221 4267:IRMNG 3924:Pongo 3753:Junzi 3350:Papio 2462:Cebus 2129:Aotus 1501:Tarka 462:snout 448:with 338:Kenya 4334:GBIF 4254:GBIF 4127:Homo 2812:Kapi 2571:Mico 934:PMID 900:and 880:PMID 850:and 829:PMID 779:PMID 722:PMID 700:and 679:PMID 554:ulna 492:and 416:and 344:and 40:Pre๊ž’ 4075:Pan 926:doi 908:". 872:doi 860:112 821:doi 771:doi 743:". 714:doi 671:doi 380:of 4384:: 4362:: 4349:: 4336:: 4321:: 4295:: 4282:: 4269:: 4256:: 4241:: 932:. 924:. 914:51 912:. 878:. 870:. 858:. 827:. 819:. 809:44 807:. 791:^ 777:. 769:. 759:. 749:44 747:. 720:. 710:56 708:. 677:. 667:76 665:. 641:^ 578:. 533:. 519:. 452:. 372:, 368:, 90:Pg 34:Ma 4165:โ€  4161:? 4154:โ€  4150:? 4143:โ€  4133:โ€  4122:? 4115:โ€  4105:โ€  4101:? 4094:โ€  4053:? 4046:โ€  4035:? 4028:โ€  4004:? 3996:? 3960:โ€  3930:โ€  3913:โ€  3903:โ€  3893:โ€  3883:โ€  3873:โ€  3863:โ€  3840:โ€  3830:โ€  3820:โ€  3810:โ€  3773:โ€  3749:โ€  3725:โ€  3680:? 3665:? 3643:โ€  3628:โ€  3618:โ€  3608:โ€  3598:โ€  3588:โ€  3578:โ€  3574:? 3567:โ€  3557:โ€  3547:โ€  3537:โ€  3527:โ€  3413:โ€  3396:โ€  3386:โ€  3376:โ€  3366:โ€  3356:โ€  3318:โ€  3308:โ€  3278:โ€  3183:โ€  3166:โ€  3128:โ€  3118:โ€  3101:โ€  3091:โ€  3081:โ€  3071:โ€  3061:โ€  3044:โ€  3013:? 3005:? 2983:โ€  2968:โ€  2808:โ€  2779:โ€  2749:โ€  2712:โ€  2697:โ€  2687:โ€  2577:โ€  2498:โ€  2488:โ€  2478:โ€  2468:โ€  2451:โ€  2428:โ€  2418:โ€  2408:โ€  2398:โ€  2381:โ€  2364:โ€  2354:โ€  2344:โ€  2300:โ€  2290:โ€  2280:โ€  2256:โ€  2246:โ€  2236:โ€  2226:โ€  2216:โ€  2192:โ€  2182:โ€  2158:โ€  2135:โ€  2105:โ€  2095:โ€  2085:โ€  2075:โ€  2065:โ€  2055:โ€  1924:โ€  1880:? 1858:โ€  1821:โ€  1795:? 1790:โ€  1781:? 1774:โ€  1770:? 1763:โ€  1753:โ€  1743:โ€  1739:? 1732:โ€  1641:? 1634:โ€  1617:โ€  1607:โ€  1576:? 1574:" 1570:" 1567:โ€  1563:? 1556:โ€  1546:โ€  1305:" 1301:" 1178:" 1174:" 1076:? 1068:? 1052:" 1048:" 1046:โ€  980:e 973:t 966:v 940:. 928:: 920:: 886:. 874:: 866:: 835:. 823:: 815:: 785:. 773:: 755:: 728:. 716:: 685:. 673:: 240:โ€  227:โ€  95:N 85:K 80:J 75:T 70:P 65:C 60:D 55:S 50:O 45:๊ž’

Index

Ma
Pre๊ž’
๊ž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Miocene

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Haplorhini
Simiiformes
Hominoidea
Afropithecidae
Afropithecus
Leakey
Leakey
Binomial name

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