967:
991:
979:
1003:
955:
943:
3661:
730:
877:
1551:
2053:
1778:
1563:
1995:
169:
1716:
139:
615:. The wall is a total of 5.5 meters tall. Pottery remains indicate that it was occupied in the twelfth and thirteenth century. The gate is dated based on pottery findings to the Mamluk period (13th–14th centuries CE), but so far (after the June 2017 campaign) it could not be determined when fortress itself was built, since it is perfectly possible that just the gate was renovated in the Mamluk period; the square shape and the use of Roman sarcophagi as building stones is closely resembling the Crusader fortress at
119:
100:
1976:
1945:
1914:
1883:
1852:
1821:
1598:
355:
1840:
1809:
1747:
574:
1933:
1902:
1871:
2034:
1964:
2007:
1519:
252:
2065:
1759:
1728:
1511:
82:
1790:
71:
64:
1035:
1019:
176:
146:
89:
966:
847:. A quarter of the one hundred Arab families who had lived in the area accepted compensation for their land and left voluntarily; the remainder were evicted by the new owners. Jews began settling in ʿAfula shortly after as the town developed. Nearby land had been purchased in a similar manner in 1909 or 1910, when
1650:
on the southern peak of Tell ʿAfula where the
Crusader-Mamluk fortress is located. Due to construction activity from the 1950s, settlement layers on the tell may have been destroyed. Only meager remnants were found, indicative of a settlement from Early Bronze Age I and the Roman period. Pottery from
1632:
The first excavations at Tell ʿAfula, carried out in 1948, found Late
Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age remains. Tombs from the Early Bronze Age, Middle Bronze Age II, Late Bronze Age–Iron Age I and Roman period were discovered near the municipal water tower. Archaeologists discovered the Crusader-Mamluk
1156:
In June 2018, 150 of the city's Jewish residents protested against the sale of a home to an Arab family. Former Afula Mayor Avi
Elkabetz joined the protest and said, "the residents of Afula don't want a mixed city, but rather a Jewish city, and it's their right. This is not racism."
990:
978:
1002:
896:
of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 145 dunams of land was used to cultivate citrus and bananas, 347 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 15,103 for cereals, while 992 dunams were built-up land.
1139:
at ʿAfula, one of the southernmost rocket attacks on Israel from
Lebanon. Six people were treated for shock as a result of the attack. On 28 July, a rocket landed causing a fire. The rocket carried 100 kilograms (220 pounds) of explosives.
1574:, there are 24 schools and 8,688 students in the city: 16 elementary schools with a student population of 3,814 and 12 high schools with 4,874 students. 52.3% of 12th grade students were entitled to a matriculation certificate in 2001.
1605:
The ancient mound of ʿAfula, known as Tell ʿAfula, is close to the city center, west of Route 60 and south of
Ussishkin Street. Very little of the initial six-acre tell remains due to construction work done in this area since the
1160:
In June 2019, a demonstration happened in protest against a house being sold to an Arab family, joined by Afula's mayor, Avi
Elkabetz, who had run for office on a platform of "preserving the Jewish character of Afula."
783:
Jewish spy network in
Palestine, a German Jewish doctor stationed at al ʿAfulah railway junction provided the British with valuable reconnaissance reports on Ottoman and German troop movements southwards.
1643:
From the 1990s, several small excavations unearthed an uninterrupted sequence of settlement remains from the
Chalcolithic until the Late Byzantine periods as well as remains from the Mamluk period.
954:
3490:
2744:
2438:
NB note that ruined villages were marked with a star in the village lists, however neither Afulah of Al Fuleh were marked with that, see: Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p.
2689:
1658:
fragment indicate settlement on the tell in these periods. Fragments of glazed bowls from the thirteenth century (Mamluk period) were found along the southern edge of the excavation.
1103:
member. ʿAfula also was the target of a suicide attack on a bus on 5 March 2002, in which one person died and several others were injured at ʿAfula's central bus station. In the
3321:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
2824:
553:, the area continued to be inhabited, and excavations have revealed artifacts from the periods of Persian and Roman rule. It may be identified with Arbela mentioned in the
942:
2326:
2801:
2959:
Travels in
Palestine through the countries of Bashan and Gilead, east of the River Jordan, including a visit to the cities of Geraza and Gamala in the Decapolis
2203:
3541:
2878:
4609:
3270:
2394:
873:, the population had increased to 874; with 786 Jews, 86 Muslims, nine Christians, and three classified as "no religion", in a total of 236 houses.
661:
as being built on rising ground, and containing only a few dwellings. He noted several other nearby settlements in sight, all populated by Muslims.
4143:
3247:
4604:
680:
were "both now deserted, though both were inhabited twenty-five years ago when I first passed this way." Thomson blamed their desertion on the
1633:
fortress on the southern peak of the tell, a Byzantine olive oil press and evidence of an Early Bronze Age settlement near the northern peak.
4614:
4599:
482:
The name follows that of the small Arab village which occupied the site until World War I, possibly originating in the Canaanite-Hebrew root
1181:). The average annual temperature is 20.4 °C (68.7 °F), and around 468 mm (18.43 in) of precipitation falls annually.
1539:
1107:
on 19 May 2003, a woman suicide bomber blew herself up at the Amakim mall, killing three and wounding 70. This attack was claimed by the
201:
2856:
792:
510:
period in the 13th century. At the beginning of the twentieth century the mound served as a refuse dump for the nearby Arab village of
2812:
2762:
2500:
138:
3305:
2588:
3534:
2516:
2504:
2831:
2648:
2632:
722:, noted in 1900 that it consisted of 50-55 huts and had 200 inhabitants. North of the village was a grain stop, belonging to the
2616:
3461:
The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land
1610:
period. The southern peak of the mound is the better preserved part. It was once widely considered to be the biblical site of
3445:
2999:
2220:
4136:
4080:
866:
established an arms factory in Afula. Disguised as a farm equipment repair workshop it produced bullets and weapon parts.
3527:
1108:
3496:
643:
423:
A small Palestinian Arab village during the Ottoman period; it was sold in 1872 with the entire Jezreel valley to the
168:
2575:
1495:
4060:
4030:
3485:
3351:
3219:
1174:
4129:
4050:
4035:
1148:
In September 2016, it was announced that seven new neighborhoods would be built, doubling the city's population.
471:
3285:
2391:
1055:, but only until 1949 when it was abandoned. In 2011 construction began on a large-scale project to build a new
4090:
4075:
4055:
4040:
3208:
3168:
3108:
3078:
3048:
2924:
2875:
1088:
459:
3138:
3018:
2894:
1072:
840:
431:
498:
known as Tell ʿAfula, located in the heart of modern ʿAfula, suggests almost continuous habitation from the
4327:
4065:
3789:
2427:
2423:
1647:
766:
2544:
List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine
2463:
2451:
2439:
2411:
2238:
2600:
2379:
2313:
1621:, but contemporary scholars generally disagree with this supposition. Archaeological finds date from the
550:
451:
3510:
3550:
3514:
3371:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
3343:
3325:
3253:
3009:
2476:
2181:
1925:
933:
704:
378:
269:
118:
3505:
2488:
2367:
876:
4594:
4025:
4010:
3361:
3200:
From new Zion to old Zion : American Jewish immigration and settlement in Palestine, 1917 - 1939
2910:
Barag, Dan (1979). "A new source concerning the ultimate borders of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem".
1092:
929:
665:
3660:
3189:
3159:
3129:
3099:
3069:
3039:
2945:
892:
the population of ʿAfula was estimated as 2300 Jews and ten Muslims. The town had a total of 18,277
729:
4152:
4070:
3914:
3005:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
1832:
1801:
1671:
1136:
1116:
889:
870:
816:
691:
described ʿAfula as a village on a small hill overlooking a little plain. The houses were built of
244:
47:
499:
4619:
4085:
4045:
3455:
2273:
1550:
1099:
in November 1994, a 19-year-old female soldier was attacked and murdered by an axe-wielding Arab
673:
627:
1636:
In 1950–1951, excavations on the northwestern slope of the peak revealed a pottery workshop for
4106:
3669:
2995:
2967:
1863:
1637:
1048:
901:
738:
719:
714:
A population list from about 1887 showed that el ʿAfula had about 630 inhabitants, all Muslim.
558:
554:
405:
404:
period. It has been proposed that Afula is the location of the village Arbela mentioned in the
3500:
2531:
474:
contribute to the growth of the city. Since 1995, the city has almost doubled its population.
3562:
3375:
3176:
3146:
3116:
3086:
3056:
3026:
2953:
2932:
2559:
2255:
1894:
1586:
1582:
1170:
1064:
776:
699:, which Guérin thought was probably ancient, he noticed several broken sarcophagi serving as
654:
605:
2543:
1720:
1715:
1562:
925:
796:
601:
503:
824:
522:
For archaeological finds from Tell ʿAfula predating the Crusader/Mamluk fortress, see the
8:
4468:
3714:
3595:
3403:
3383:
3369:
3319:
3315:
3003:
2694:
2057:
2052:
2045:
1987:
1607:
1527:
921:
881:
812:
715:
264:
3459:
3233:
2957:
2780:
3814:
1956:
1782:
1777:
1708:
1104:
495:
393:
932:
rendered first the connection to Jenin, then progressively the entire Valley Railway,
596:
At the centre of Tell ʿAfula stand the remains of a 19-metre square fortress from the
4398:
3949:
3929:
3904:
3441:
3407:
3387:
3347:
3204:
2971:
2850:
2660:
2571:
2285:
1999:
1994:
1675:
1667:
852:
3249:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
2726:
4418:
3694:
3419:
2983:
2146:
1626:
1128:
1096:
909:
844:
800:
753:. Work eventually continued with an extension towards Jerusalem, the connection to
597:
435:
3339:
Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter
3229:
2224:
711:
described El ʿAfula as a small adobe village in the plain, supplied by two wells.
688:
385:, often known as the "Capital of the Valley" due to its strategic location in the
3919:
3844:
3754:
3435:
3337:
3217:
3198:
2882:
2547:
2398:
2095:
2083:
1640:
from Middle Bronze Age II and another pottery workshop from Middle Bronze Age I.
1615:
1068:
1023:
859:
were to be built (this was Hankin's first major purchase in the Jezreel Valley).
848:
507:
443:
424:
401:
366:
3307:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
823:
had 563 inhabitants; 471 Muslims, 62 Christians, 28 Jews and 2 followers of the
4568:
4513:
4448:
4443:
4403:
4393:
3909:
3859:
3689:
3600:
3580:
2137:
2131:
1060:
1056:
788:
746:
723:
639:
546:
427:
386:
237:
3519:
3468:
Zevulun, U., "Tell el-Yahudiyeh Juglets from a Potter’s Refuse Pit at Afula",
3423:
1597:
1534:
air conditioner factory is located there. Two Israeli plastics manufacturers,
1067:
and other towns, along roughly the same route as the historic valley railway.
99:
4588:
4573:
4473:
4458:
4438:
4220:
3794:
3709:
3650:
3635:
3605:
3590:
3333:
2987:
2678:
2351:
2289:
2152:
2125:
1980:
1975:
1949:
1944:
1918:
1913:
1887:
1882:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1825:
1820:
1535:
905:
463:
455:
438:. The majority Muslim and Christian population were removed, and replaced by
354:
216:
203:
608:
are made of rough boulders, while the top remaining layer is made of reused
4558:
4553:
4388:
4383:
4307:
4246:
3985:
3879:
3839:
3774:
3724:
3570:
3470:
2563:
2119:
2089:
1813:
1808:
1751:
1746:
1622:
609:
586:
534:
397:
1739:
573:
4488:
4367:
4362:
4347:
4215:
3975:
3944:
3834:
3829:
3759:
3620:
3243:
2141:
2113:
2101:
2026:
2018:
1937:
1932:
1906:
1901:
1875:
1870:
1683:
1652:
856:
791:'s British forces into Ottoman Palestine, al ʿAfulah was captured by the
772:
612:
589:
467:
442:, marking the foundation of modern Afula. After the establishment of the
3238:(in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
1770:
4463:
4453:
4423:
4342:
4317:
4312:
3990:
3970:
3894:
3874:
3864:
3849:
3824:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3729:
2763:"Afula mayor attends demonstration against sale of home to Arab family"
2161:(Matan Kadosh & Aviram Saharai) (born 1983 & 1985), DJ/Producer
2107:
2038:
2033:
1968:
1963:
696:
538:
409:
1518:
4533:
4508:
4503:
4433:
4297:
4266:
4261:
4200:
4195:
4166:
3934:
3924:
3819:
3739:
3719:
3704:
3431:
3365:
2158:
2011:
2006:
1679:
1555:
1132:
1084:
750:
616:
3235:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
2708:
2086:(born 1983), singer, producer, and research doctor in brain sciences
4548:
4498:
4413:
4337:
4332:
4251:
4236:
4174:
3749:
3699:
3684:
3645:
3615:
3610:
3252:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Archived from
2745:"Hundreds of Israelis Demonstrate Against Home Sale to Arab Family"
2356:. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. p. 67.
863:
677:
669:
578:
511:
3171:(124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
3141:(118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
3111:(126). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
3081:(126). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
3051:(124). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
3021:(121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
2927:(125). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
1629:
period, followed by remains from the Crusader and Mamluk periods.
1510:
676:, in a book published in 1859, noted that ʿAfula and the adjacent
81:
4523:
4483:
4428:
4271:
4241:
4210:
4121:
3995:
3744:
3734:
3630:
3585:
1763:
1758:
1732:
1727:
1531:
1526:
The Alon Tavor Industrial Zone is located northeast of Afula off
828:
681:
70:
63:
3437:
One Palestine Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate
775:, ʿAfulah was a major communications hub. In 1917, when Colonel
4543:
4528:
4493:
4478:
4408:
4302:
4190:
3980:
3954:
3889:
3854:
3554:
2665:
2329:[Names of Hebrew settlements based on the Arab names].
1794:
1789:
1655:
1618:
1611:
1027:
917:
700:
582:
447:
439:
417:
382:
257:
2661:"The Wheels of History: Valley Railway Returns After 64 Years"
2215:
2213:
4563:
4538:
4518:
4357:
4352:
4292:
4256:
4205:
3939:
3899:
3884:
3784:
3764:
3640:
3625:
2817:
2709:"Hezbollah Missiles With 100kg Warhead Strike Jezreel Valley"
2069:
2064:
1112:
1100:
1052:
1034:
1018:
913:
893:
754:
742:
692:
324:
3464:. Vol. 2 (1 ed.). New York: Harper & brothers.
2962:. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown.
2599:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
3869:
3779:
3769:
2210:
780:
779:
from the British intelligence established contact with the
3218:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
1498:(temperature 1995–2009, rainfall and rain days 1981–2010)
88:
4322:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2679:"Five die in latest suicide bombing; British bomber dead"
2221:"Afulah - Encyclopaedia Judaica | HighBeam Research"
2098:(born 1983), writer, comedian, actor, and television host
1571:
2863:
2352:
Yoram Tsafrir, Leah Di Segni and Judith Green (1994).
568:
565:, a place inhabited by Samaritans in the 7th century.
920:. Sabotage actions of Jewish underground militias in
3107:
Dalali-Amos, Edna; Getzov, Nimrod (31 August 2014).
827:; 61 of the Christians were Orthodox, while one was
327:(26.909 km or 10.390 sq mi)
2643:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2627:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2611:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2176:
2174:
851:bought 10,000 dunams (10 km) of land on which
718:, as part of surveying for the construction of the
486:"fortress tower", or the Arab word for "ruptured".
416:. A fortress was built at the site during the
389:. As of 2022, the city had a population of 61,519.
1682:in the 2012–13 season and is currently playing at
1095:killed five people in the center of Afula. In the
900:During this time, the community was served by the
3106:
2802:Company Overview of Tadiran Air Conditioners Ltd.
517:
4586:
3412:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
3392:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
2976:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
2171:
737:In 1904 the Ottoman authorities inaugurated the
622:In 1321, ʿAfula was mentioned under the name of
3549:
2994:
1078:
3402:
1651:Early Bronze Age III, Iron Age I and a single
4137:
3535:
3360:
430:. In 1925, the same area was acquired by the
2966:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2092:(born 1970), musician, lyricist and composer
1042:
31:
29:
3326:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
3271:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
3076:
3046:
3016:
3010:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
2781:"World Weather Information Service – Afula"
2526:
2524:
2327:"שמות של ישובים עברים על יסוד השמות הערבים"
1646:In 2012, excavations were conducted by the
1143:
834:
650:in a French transliteration of the Arabic.
358:The historic train station of Afula in 2006
158:Show map of Jezreel Valley region of Israel
4610:1925 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
4144:
4130:
3542:
3528:
3382:
3268:
2952:
2909:
2581:
2493:
541:suggested to identify Afula with biblical
3513:- Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, The
3473:21 (1990), pp. 174–190, p. 107.
3303:
3136:
2690:Arab Kills Female Israeli Soldier With Ax
2568:Before Golda: Manya Shochat. A Biography.
2354:Tabula Imperii Romani: Judaea, Palaestina
2260:
2250:
2248:
2246:
561:suggested that ʿAfula was identical with
3506:Afula municipal website on russian lang/
3284:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
2521:
2274:"'Afula, Tel: Final Report (16/07/2020)"
1596:
1561:
1549:
1545:
1517:
1509:
1033:
1017:
875:
728:
695:and various other materials. Around the
600:period, possibly first built during the
572:
466:. The 1990s saw Jewish immigration from
353:
3454:
3332:
3137:Eisenberg, Michael (14 December 2006).
2727:"Afula to Double in Size - Hamodia.com"
2593:
2378:Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p.
2312:Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p.
2308:
2306:
668:described both ʿAfula and the adjacent
4605:Jewish villages in Mandatory Palestine
4587:
4041:Northern Jordan Valley (Emek HaYarden)
3314:
3242:
3228:
3077:Dalali-Amos, Edna (16 February 2014).
3017:Dalali-Amos, Edna (17 December 2008).
2855:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2360:
2345:
2324:
2271:
2243:
839:In 1925, the area was acquired by the
4125:
3523:
3430:
3388:"Population list of the Liwa of Akka"
3310:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
3196:
3047:Dalali-Amos, Edna (15 October 2012).
2659:Hilley, Yonathan (October 16, 2016).
2422:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp.
2372:
2184:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
462:. In 1972, it gained the status of a
4615:Cities in Northern District (Israel)
4600:Populated places established in 1925
3495:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8:
3166:
2922:
2303:
1151:
533:, mentioned in the lists of Pharaoh
3511:Air-photo of Afula with index, 1946
3491:Central Bureau of Statistics, Afula
2783:. World Meteorological Organization
1122:
1109:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
569:Crusader/Ayyubid and Mamluk periods
370:
32:
30:
13:
4151:
1013:
908:. Since 1913 it had also been the
806:
799:, during the cavalry phase of the
760:
14:
4631:
3479:
2077:
1496:World Meteorological Organization
633:
3659:
3203:. Wayne State University Press.
2923:Bron, Hendrik (28 August 2013).
2284:. Israel Antiquities Authority.
2128:(born 1931), Olympic long-jumper
2063:
2051:
2032:
2005:
1993:
1974:
1962:
1943:
1931:
1912:
1900:
1881:
1869:
1850:
1838:
1819:
1807:
1788:
1776:
1757:
1745:
1726:
1714:
1083:Due to Afula's proximity to the
1001:
989:
977:
965:
953:
941:
749:via ʿAfula and soon extended to
733:Old water tower at Afula station
523:
250:
174:
167:
144:
137:
117:
98:
87:
80:
69:
62:
3221:Village Statistics, April, 1945
3167:Feig, Nurit (4 November 2012).
2902:
2887:
2806:
2795:
2773:
2755:
2737:
2719:
2701:
2683:
2672:
2653:
2645:Village Statistics, April, 1945
2637:
2629:Village Statistics, April, 1945
2621:
2613:Village Statistics, April, 1945
2605:
2553:
2536:
2509:
2481:
2469:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2416:
2404:
2384:
2223:. 28 March 2015. Archived from
2104:(born 1931), actor and comedian
1566:City Auditorium and Art Gallery
1071:began passenger service on the
1051:after 1948 restored service to
912:of the branch connecting it to
2318:
2231:
2196:
2155:(born 1985), basketball player
1592:
1577:
1089:Palestinian political violence
904:, a side branch of the larger
549:. With the destruction of the
518:Bronze Age to Byzantine period
446:in 1948, Afula was settled by
1:
2669:. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
2647:. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
2631:. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
2165:
1689:
1377:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1175:Köppen climate classification
841:American Zionist Commonwealth
741:, at first operating between
581:fortress in ʿAfula. Note the
529:ʿAfula is possibly the place
432:American Zionist Commonwealth
396:suggests habitation from the
175:
145:
2615:. Quoted in Hadawi, 970, p.
2515:Barron, 1923, Table XVI, p.
2410:Buckingham, 1822, vol 2, p.
2149:(born 1987), football player
2122:(born 2000), football player
1666:The city's basketball club,
1648:Israel Antiquities Authority
1127:On 17 July 2006, during the
1079:Terror attacks (1990s-2000s)
787:With the advance of General
767:Capture of Afulah and Beisan
646:showed this place, named as
477:
7:
3109:"'Afula Preliminary Report"
2542:130 families, according to
1307:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1237:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1087:, it has been a target for
1008:Workers housing, Afula 1946
709:Survey of Western Palestine
644:Napoleon's invasion of 1799
348:2,300/km (5,900/sq mi)
10:
4636:
3515:National Library of Israel
3344:Cambridge University Press
3278:Israel Exploration Journal
3169:"'Afula, Tel Final Report"
2912:Israel Exploration Journal
2204:"Oops, Something is wrong"
1674:. The main football club,
1505:
1493:
1187:
1164:
984:Afula railway station 1930
884:map of ʿAfula and Merhavya
862:In 1924 former leaders of
764:
705:Palestine Exploration Fund
489:
4376:
4280:
4229:
4183:
4159:
4099:
4018:
4009:
3963:
3790:Ka'abiyye-Tabbash-Hajajre
3677:
3668:
3657:
3561:
3424:10.1179/peq.1900.32.4.355
3197:Glass, Joseph B. (2002).
2450:Thomson, 1859, vol 2, p.
2142:Miss Universe Israel 2018
1661:
1446:
1376:
1306:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1093:Afula Bus suicide bombing
1043:Railroad (1948-49; 2010s)
1030:on leave in Afula in 1948
972:Afula, Shapira Hotel 1928
757:being completed in 1913.
344:
336:
331:
319:
314:
306:
301:
275:
263:
243:
232:
197:
131:
113:
54:
45:
21:
2988:10.1179/peq.1876.8.4.182
2570:Biblio Press, New York.
2501:Sub-district of Nazareth
2499:Barron, 1923, Table XI,
1670:, currently play in the
1542:, are also based there.
1144:Recent development plans
1117:Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades
948:Afula Beit HaSheikh 1925
835:Jewish Afula (est. 1925)
817:1922 census of Palestine
657:passed by and described
3486:Afula municipal website
3374:. Vol. 3. Boston:
3304:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
3008:. Vol. 2. London:
2272:Shalev, Yiftah (2020).
2140:(born 1999), model and
1585:in Afula was the first
1188:Climate data for Afula
1091:. On 6 April 1994, the
928:and shortly before the
674:William McClure Thomson
628:Marino Sanuto the Elder
604:period. The lower four
555:Onomasticon of Eusebius
406:Onomasticon of Eusebius
123:Municipal seal of Afula
4328:Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut
3408:"Reports from Galilee"
3376:Crocker & Brewster
3184:Cite journal requires
3154:Cite journal requires
3124:Cite journal requires
3094:Cite journal requires
3064:Cite journal requires
3034:Cite journal requires
2972:"Samaritan Topography"
2940:Cite journal requires
2876:Tel Afula final report
2278:Hadashot Arkheologiyot
1638:Tell el-Yahudiyeh Ware
1614:, the hometown of the
1602:
1567:
1559:
1523:
1515:
1059:railway from Haifa to
1049:Jezreel Valley Railway
1039:
1031:
902:Jezreel Valley Railway
885:
739:Jezreel Valley railway
734:
720:Jezreel Valley railway
593:
559:Claude Reignier Conder
359:
281:(Canaanite settlement)
3079:"'Afula Final Report"
2925:"'Afula Final Report"
2813:Afula community guide
2562:(1976; translated by
2560:Ben Zvi, Rahel Yanait
2487:Schumacher, 1900, p.
2475:Schumacher, 1888, p.
2182:"Regional Statistics"
1600:
1583:HaEmek Medical Center
1565:
1553:
1546:Education and culture
1521:
1513:
1171:mediterranean climate
1075:on October 16, 2016.
1037:
1021:
930:1948 Arab–Israeli War
879:
777:Richard Meinertzhagen
732:
655:James Silk Buckingham
576:
357:
296:(Jewish village/city)
217:32.60639°N 35.28806°E
3998:(Israeli settlement)
3915:Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam
2733:. 14 September 2016.
2325:Vilnay, Zev (1938).
2110:(born 1940), actress
1721:Rhineland-Palatinate
797:Desert Mounted Corps
793:4th Cavalry Division
504:fourth millennium BC
494:An ancient mound or
408:and the 7th century
345: • Density
3291:on 22 December 2019
3269:Karmon, Y. (1960).
2895:‘Afula Final Report
2893:Dalali-Amos, 2008,
2695:The Washington Post
2134:(born 1964), artist
2116:(born 1978), singer
1522:BIG shopping center
1447:Average rainy days
882:Survey of Palestine
803:in September 1918.
716:Gottlieb Schumacher
472:former Soviet Union
377:) is a city in the
213: /
4031:Beit She'an Valley
3815:Kaukab Abu al-Hija
3440:. London: Abacus.
3256:on 8 December 2018
2881:2013-05-18 at the
2546:, evidence to the
2462:Guérin, 1880, pp.
2397:2019-12-22 at the
2254:Pringle, 1997, p.
1783:Lublin Voivodeship
1709:Ingelheim am Rhein
1603:
1568:
1560:
1524:
1516:
1105:Afula mall bombing
1040:
1032:
916:and later also to
886:
735:
594:
360:
337: • Total
320: • Total
307: • Mayor
233:Grid position
222:32.60639; 35.28806
188:Show map of Israel
4582:
4581:
4399:Baqa al-Gharbiyye
4171:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4011:Regional councils
4005:
4004:
3930:Yafa an-Naseriyye
3551:Northern District
3501:Wikimedia commons
3447:978-0-349-11286-2
2698:, 1 December 1994
2390:Karmon, 1960, p.
2366:Conder, 1876, p.
2237:Palmer, 1881, p.
2227:on 28 March 2015.
2075:
2074:
2000:Santa Fe Province
1587:regional hospital
1502:
1501:
1152:Notable incidents
1063:with stations in
811:According to the
592:as the top layer.
563:Kirjath Ophlathah
551:Kingdom of Israel
500:Late Chalcolithic
440:Jewish immigrants
398:Late Chalcolithic
379:Northern District
352:
351:
297:
292:
287:
282:
4627:
4595:Canaanite cities
4469:Ma'alot-Tarshiha
4169:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4081:Mevo'ot HaHermon
4016:
4015:
3715:Bu'eine Nujeidat
3675:
3674:
3663:
3596:Ma'alot-Tarshiha
3544:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3465:
3451:
3427:
3399:
3379:
3357:
3329:
3311:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3239:
3225:
3214:
3193:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3172:
3163:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3112:
3103:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3043:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3013:
2991:
2963:
2954:Buckingham, J.S.
2949:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2919:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2872:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2837:on 14 April 2014
2836:
2830:. Archived from
2829:
2821:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2657:
2651:
2641:
2635:
2625:
2619:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2587:Mills, 1932, p.
2585:
2579:
2557:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2530:Segev, 1999, p.
2528:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2147:Samuel Scheimann
2068:
2067:
2058:O'Higgins Region
2056:
2055:
2037:
2036:
2025:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1873:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1842:
1824:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1731:
1730:
1719:
1718:
1694:
1693:
1601:HaAtzmaut Square
1450:
1185:
1184:
1137:Katyusha rockets
1129:2006 Lebanon War
1123:2006 Lebanon War
1097:Afula axe attack
1005:
993:
981:
969:
957:
945:
910:terminus station
845:Sursock Purchase
801:Battle of Sharon
672:as "deserted".
450:immigrants from
436:Sursock Purchase
414:Kirjath Ophlatha
392:Afula's ancient
372:
295:
290:
286:(Samaritan town)
285:
280:
256:
254:
253:
228:
227:
225:
224:
223:
218:
214:
211:
210:
209:
206:
189:
178:
177:
171:
159:
148:
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141:
121:
102:
91:
84:
73:
66:
37:
36:
35:
34:
19:
18:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4372:
4276:
4230:100,000–199,999
4225:
4184:200,000–299,999
4179:
4155:
4150:
4120:
4111:
4095:
4001:
3959:
3920:Tuba-Zangariyye
3755:Hatzor HaGlilit
3664:
3655:
3557:
3548:
3482:
3477:
3448:
3354:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3273:
3259:
3257:
3211:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3155:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3095:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3065:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3000:Kitchener, H.H.
2941:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2883:Wayback Machine
2873:
2864:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2825:"Archived copy"
2823:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2769:. 16 June 2019.
2767:Times of Israel
2761:
2760:
2756:
2751:. 14 June 2018.
2743:
2742:
2738:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2673:
2658:
2654:
2642:
2638:
2626:
2622:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2558:
2554:
2548:Shaw Commission
2541:
2537:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2457:
2449:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2399:Wayback Machine
2389:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2270:
2261:
2253:
2244:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2096:Amir Blumenfeld
2084:Dalal Abu Amneh
2080:
2062:
2050:
2031:
2023:
2004:
1992:
1973:
1961:
1942:
1930:
1911:
1899:
1880:
1868:
1849:
1837:
1818:
1806:
1787:
1775:
1756:
1744:
1725:
1713:
1692:
1664:
1608:British Mandate
1595:
1580:
1548:
1514:Afula city hall
1508:
1503:
1448:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1167:
1154:
1146:
1125:
1081:
1069:Israel Railways
1047:Repairs to the
1045:
1024:Yiftach Brigade
1016:
1014:State of Israel
1009:
1006:
997:
994:
985:
982:
973:
970:
961:
958:
949:
946:
849:Yehoshua Hankin
843:as part of the
837:
813:British Mandate
809:
807:British Mandate
769:
763:
761:First World War
703:. In 1882, the
666:Edward Robinson
636:
571:
545:, mentioned in
520:
492:
480:
444:State of Israel
434:as part of the
293:
288:
283:
251:
249:
221:
219:
215:
212:
207:
204:
202:
200:
199:
193:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
179:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
149:
127:
126:
125:
124:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
94:
93:
92:
85:
76:
75:
74:
67:
50:
41:
40:
24:
17:
16:Place in Israel
12:
11:
5:
4633:
4623:
4622:
4620:Jezreel Valley
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4569:Yehud-Monosson
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Ramat HaSharon
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Kiryat Motzkin
4446:
4444:Kiryat Malakhi
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4153:Israeli cities
4149:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4051:Jezreel Valley
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:Bustan al-Marj
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3950:Yesud HaMa'ala
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3672:
3670:Local councils
3666:
3665:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3481:
3480:External links
3478:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3452:
3446:
3428:
3418:(4): 355–360.
3404:Schumacher, G.
3400:
3384:Schumacher, G.
3380:
3358:
3352:
3330:
3312:
3301:
3266:
3240:
3226:
3215:
3209:
3194:
3186:|journal=
3164:
3156:|journal=
3134:
3126:|journal=
3104:
3096:|journal=
3074:
3066:|journal=
3044:
3036:|journal=
3014:
2992:
2982:(4): 182–197.
2964:
2950:
2942:|journal=
2920:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2862:
2816:
2805:
2794:
2772:
2754:
2736:
2718:
2700:
2682:
2671:
2652:
2636:
2620:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2552:
2535:
2520:
2508:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2455:
2443:
2431:
2415:
2403:
2383:
2371:
2359:
2344:
2331:www.nli.org.il
2317:
2302:
2259:
2242:
2230:
2209:
2195:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:Nikol Reznikov
2135:
2132:Hila Lulu Linn
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2079:
2078:Notable people
2076:
2073:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1663:
1660:
1594:
1591:
1579:
1576:
1547:
1544:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1166:
1163:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1124:
1121:
1080:
1077:
1057:standard gauge
1044:
1041:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1000:
998:
995:
988:
986:
983:
976:
974:
971:
964:
962:
959:
952:
950:
947:
940:
836:
833:
808:
805:
789:Edmund Allenby
765:Main article:
762:
759:
640:Pierre Jacotin
635:
634:Ottoman period
632:
570:
567:
519:
516:
491:
488:
479:
476:
428:Sursock family
400:period to the
387:Jezreel Valley
350:
349:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
329:
328:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
299:
298:
291:(Arab village)
277:
273:
272:
267:
261:
260:
247:
241:
240:
234:
230:
229:
195:
194:
181:
180:
173:
172:
166:
165:
164:
163:
151:
150:
143:
142:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
122:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
97:
96:
95:
86:
79:
78:
77:
68:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
46:
43:
42:
39:
38:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4632:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4574:Yokneam Illit
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Migdal HaEmek
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Kiryat Shmona
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:Kiryat Bialik
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4419:Giv'at Shmuel
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:15,000–49,999
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:50,000–99,999
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4222:
4221:Rishon LeZion
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4091:Upper Galilee
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Merom HaGalil
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Lower Galilee
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4008:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:Bir al-Maksur
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Basmat Tab'un
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3651:Yokneam Illit
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Migdal HaEmek
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Kiryat Shmona
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3456:Thomson, W.M.
3453:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3178:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3148:
3140:
3139:"'Afula, Tel"
3135:
3131:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3088:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3058:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2934:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2852:
2833:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2782:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2667:
2663:(in Hebrew).
2662:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2576:0-930395-07-7
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2348:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:Dagan Yivzori
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:David Kushnir
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:United States
1977:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:United States
1946:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1926:West Hartford
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:United States
1915:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1888:United States
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:United States
1853:
1848:
1846:
1845:Massachusetts
1841:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:United States
1822:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1570:According to
1564:
1557:
1552:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:Keter Plastic
1533:
1529:
1520:
1512:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1038:Afula c. 1950
1036:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1004:
999:
992:
987:
980:
975:
968:
963:
956:
951:
944:
939:
938:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
906:Hejaz Railway
903:
898:
895:
891:
883:
878:
874:
872:
867:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
804:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
782:
778:
774:
768:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
731:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:Victor Guérin
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
631:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
611:
607:
603:
599:
591:
588:
584:
580:
575:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
487:
485:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
368:
364:
356:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
309:
305:
300:
294:1925–present
289:14th century
278:
274:
271:
268:
266:
262:
259:
248:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
226:
198:Coordinates:
196:
170:
140:
130:
120:
112:
101:
90:
83:
72:
65:
53:
49:
44:
28:
27:
20:
4559:Tirat Carmel
4308:Hod HaSharon
4287:
4247:Beit Shemesh
4170:(East, West)
4061:Ma'ale Yosef
3986:Majdal Shams
3880:Ramat Yishai
3840:Majd al-Krum
3775:Jadeidi-Makr
3725:Deir al-Asad
3575:
3471:Eretz-Israel
3469:
3460:
3436:
3415:
3411:
3395:
3391:
3370:
3362:Robinson, E.
3353:0521-46010-7
3338:
3320:
3316:Palmer, E.H.
3306:
3293:. Retrieved
3286:the original
3281:
3277:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:the original
3248:
3234:
3220:
3199:
3177:cite journal
3147:cite journal
3117:cite journal
3087:cite journal
3057:cite journal
3027:cite journal
3004:
2996:Conder, C.R.
2979:
2975:
2968:Conder, C.R.
2958:
2933:cite journal
2915:
2911:
2903:Bibliography
2889:
2874:Feig, 2012,
2839:. Retrieved
2832:the original
2819:
2808:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2693:
2685:
2674:
2664:
2655:
2644:
2639:
2628:
2623:
2612:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2567:
2564:Marie Syrkin
2555:
2538:
2511:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2418:
2406:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2330:
2320:
2293:. Retrieved
2281:
2277:
2233:
2225:the original
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2120:Eden Kartsev
2090:Mosh Ben-Ari
2046:San Fernando
1814:Rhode Island
1752:Lower Saxony
1676:Hapoel Afula
1668:Hapoel Afula
1665:
1645:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1625:through the
1623:Chalcolithic
1604:
1581:
1569:
1525:
1178:
1169:Afula has a
1168:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1126:
1082:
1046:
899:
887:
868:
861:
838:
825:Baháʼí Faith
820:
810:
786:
770:
736:
713:
708:
686:
663:
658:
652:
647:
637:
623:
621:
595:
562:
542:
535:Thutmose III
530:
528:
521:
493:
483:
481:
422:
413:
391:
374:
362:
361:
323:26,909
310:Avi Elkabetz
284:7th century
4489:Nof HaGalil
4404:Beit She'an
4368:Umm al-Fahm
4363:Rosh HaAyin
4216:Petah Tikva
4066:Mateh Asher
3976:Ein Qiniyye
3835:Kisra-Sumei
3830:Kfar Vradim
3621:Nof HaGalil
3581:Beit She'an
3334:Pringle, D.
2787:12 November
2337:16 February
2333:(in Hebrew)
2114:Sarit Hadad
2102:Yaakov Bodo
2027:Mingachevir
2019:Mingachevir
1938:Connecticut
1907:Connecticut
1876:Connecticut
1684:Liga Leumit
1672:Liga Leumit
1653:Hellenistic
1593:Archaeology
1589:in Israel.
1578:Health care
1115:movement's
1073:new railway
1061:Beit She'an
1022:Members of
890:1945 survey
871:1931 census
857:Tel Adashim
773:World War I
577:Remains of
526:paragraph.
524:archaeology
412:village of
220: /
4589:Categories
4464:Kiryat Yam
4454:Kiryat Ono
4424:Kafr Qasim
4343:Ness Ziona
4318:Kiryat Gat
4313:Kiryat Ata
3895:Rosh Pinna
3825:Kfar Tavor
3810:Kafr Yasif
3805:Kafr Manda
3800:Kafr Kanna
3730:Deir Hanna
3636:Shefa-'Amr
3398:: 169–191.
3260:9 February
3244:Hadawi, S.
3230:Guérin, V.
3210:0814328423
2918:: 197–217.
2166:References
2108:Dina Doron
2039:Azerbaijan
1969:California
1802:Providence
1690:Twin towns
1528:Highway 65
1449:(≥ 0.1 mm)
996:Afula 1937
960:Afula 1928
934:inoperable
613:sarcophagi
590:sarcophagi
539:Zev Vilnay
506:E) to the
332:Population
302:Government
208:35°17′17″E
205:32°36′23″N
4534:Shefa-Amr
4509:Qalansawe
4504:Or Yehuda
4434:Kfar Yona
4298:Givatayim
4267:Ramat Gan
4262:Kfar Saba
4201:Bnei Brak
4196:Beersheba
4167:Jerusalem
3935:Yanuh-Jat
3820:Kfar Kama
3740:Ein Mahil
3720:Daburiyya
3432:Segev, T.
3366:Smith, E.
2290:1565-5334
2159:Vini Vici
2012:Argentina
1864:New Haven
1833:Worcester
1740:Osnabrück
1680:Liga Alef
1627:Byzantine
1556:synagogue
1540:StarPlast
1133:Hezbollah
1085:West Bank
664:In 1838,
653:In 1816,
638:A map by
617:Sepphoris
478:Etymology
410:Samaritan
279:1900 BCE
4549:Tiberias
4499:Or Akiva
4348:Ra'anana
4338:Nazareth
4333:Nahariya
4252:Herzliya
4237:Ashkelon
4175:Tel Aviv
4160:300,000+
4100:Occupied
4026:Al-Batuf
3964:Occupied
3945:Yavne'el
3760:I'billin
3750:Hurfeish
3700:Beitegen
3685:Abu Snan
3646:Tiberias
3616:Nazareth
3611:Nahariya
3458:(1859).
3434:(1999).
3406:(1900).
3386:(1888).
3368:(1841).
3336:(1997).
3318:(1881).
3295:23 April
3246:(1970).
3232:(1880).
3049:"'Afula"
3019:"'Afula"
3002:(1882).
2970:(1876).
2956:(1822).
2879:Archived
2851:cite web
2841:13 April
2395:Archived
2188:21 March
1988:Santa Fe
1895:Stamford
1771:Biłgoraj
1703:Country
1558:of Afula
1494:Source:
1442:(18.34)
1111:and the
864:Hashomer
853:Merhavia
724:Sursocks
687:In 1875
678:El Fuleh
670:El Fuleh
602:Crusader
579:Crusader
512:el-Fuleh
470:and the
468:Ethiopia
425:Lebanese
420:period.
371:עֲפוּלָה
270:Northern
265:District
236:177/224
33:עֲפוּלָה
4524:Sakhnin
4484:Netivot
4429:Karmiel
4272:Rehovot
4242:Bat Yam
4211:Netanya
4071:Megiddo
3996:Katzrin
3991:Mas'ade
3971:Buq'ata
3875:Peki'in
3865:Mi'ilya
3850:Mazra'a
3845:Mashhad
3745:Fassuta
3735:Eilabun
3631:Sakhnin
3586:Karmiel
2749:Haaretz
2731:Hamodia
2713:Haaretz
2295:27 July
1764:Germany
1733:Germany
1532:Tadiran
1506:Economy
1437:(3.99)
1432:(2.41)
1427:(0.77)
1422:(0.03)
1407:(0.03)
1402:(0.18)
1397:(0.62)
1392:(2.16)
1387:(3.80)
1382:(4.35)
1372:(55.5)
1367:(45.1)
1362:(50.7)
1357:(60.1)
1352:(66.7)
1347:(70.9)
1342:(70.3)
1337:(64.6)
1332:(57.4)
1327:(50.4)
1322:(45.0)
1317:(42.3)
1312:(42.1)
1302:(80.1)
1297:(67.1)
1292:(77.0)
1287:(86.4)
1282:(91.2)
1277:(93.6)
1272:(93.4)
1267:(90.1)
1262:(85.6)
1257:(77.9)
1252:(70.7)
1247:(64.9)
1242:(63.0)
1165:Climate
869:By the
829:Melkite
821:Affuleh
795:of the
771:During
701:troughs
682:bedouin
659:Affouli
648:Afouleh
606:courses
547:2 Kings
531:ʿOphlah
508:Ayyubid
490:History
460:Romania
402:Ayyubid
276:Founded
245:Country
4544:Tayibe
4529:Sderot
4494:Ofakim
4479:Nesher
4409:Dimona
4394:Arraba
4303:Hadera
4191:Ashdod
4086:Misgav
4046:Gilboa
4019:Israel
3981:Ghajar
3955:Zarzir
3925:Tur'an
3910:Shlomi
3905:Sha'ab
3890:Reineh
3860:Migdal
3855:Metula
3705:Bi'ina
3690:Arraba
3678:Israel
3601:Maghar
3563:Cities
3555:Israel
3444:
3350:
3207:
2666:Maariv
2574:
2566:1989)
2550:, 1930
2288:
2024:
1957:Fresno
1795:Poland
1700:State
1678:, won
1662:Sports
1619:Gideon
1612:Ophrah
1554:Great
1530:. The
1417:(0.0)
1412:(0.0)
1193:Month
1135:fired
1028:Beisan
918:Nablus
894:dunams
880:1940s
751:Dera'a
747:Beysan
598:Mamluk
583:spolia
448:Jewish
418:Mamluk
383:Israel
375:ʿĂfūlā
367:Hebrew
340:61,519
325:dunams
258:Israel
255:
4564:Yavne
4539:Tamra
4519:Safed
4414:El'ad
4358:Ramla
4353:Rahat
4293:Eilat
4288:Afula
4257:Holon
4206:Haifa
4107:Golan
3940:Yarka
3900:Sajur
3885:Rameh
3795:Kabul
3785:Julis
3765:Iksal
3641:Tamra
3626:Safed
3576:Afula
3289:(PDF)
3274:(PDF)
2835:(PDF)
2828:(PDF)
2578:p.114
2503:, p.
2070:Chile
1697:City
1656:Attic
1616:judge
1489:54.4
1486:10.0
1456:10.6
1453:11.7
1440:465.8
1435:101.4
1380:110.4
1232:Year
1113:Fatah
1101:Hamas
1065:Afula
1053:Haifa
1026:from
914:Jenin
888:In a
755:Jenin
743:Haifa
693:adobe
642:from
610:Roman
587:Roman
543:Ophel
484:ʿofel
456:Yemen
363:Afula
182:Afula
152:Afula
23:Afula
4554:Tira
4389:Arad
4384:Acre
3870:Nahf
3780:Jish
3770:Ilut
3571:Acre
3442:ISBN
3348:ISBN
3297:2015
3262:2015
3205:ISBN
3190:help
3160:help
3130:help
3100:help
3070:help
3040:help
2946:help
2857:link
2843:2014
2789:2022
2572:ISBN
2466:-110
2339:2022
2297:2020
2286:ISSN
2190:2024
1538:and
1483:6.6
1480:3.1
1477:0.3
1474:0.0
1471:0.0
1468:0.1
1465:1.1
1462:3.1
1459:7.8
1430:61.2
1425:19.5
1395:15.8
1390:54.9
1385:96.6
1370:13.0
1360:10.4
1355:15.6
1350:19.3
1345:21.6
1340:21.3
1335:18.1
1330:14.1
1325:10.2
1300:26.7
1295:19.5
1290:25.0
1285:30.2
1280:32.9
1275:34.2
1270:34.1
1265:32.3
1260:29.8
1255:25.5
1250:21.5
1245:18.3
1240:17.2
1229:Dec
1226:Nov
1223:Oct
1220:Sep
1217:Aug
1214:Jul
1211:Jun
1208:May
1205:Apr
1202:Mar
1199:Feb
1196:Jan
926:1946
922:1945
855:and
781:Nili
745:and
697:well
624:Afel
496:tell
464:city
458:and
452:Iraq
394:tell
315:Area
48:City
4323:Lod
3553:of
3497:IAA
3420:doi
2984:doi
2649:159
2633:109
2532:242
2489:358
2477:183
2464:109
2452:216
2440:132
2428:181
2424:163
2412:381
2392:167
2368:196
2282:132
2239:142
1572:CBS
1420:0.7
1415:0.0
1410:0.0
1405:0.8
1400:4.5
1365:7.3
1320:7.2
1315:5.7
1310:5.6
1179:Csa
815:'s
707:'s
626:by
381:of
238:PAL
4591::
3499:,
3416:32
3414:.
3410:.
3396:20
3394:.
3390:.
3364:;
3346:.
3342:.
3324:.
3282:10
3280:.
3276:.
3181::
3179:}}
3175:{{
3151::
3149:}}
3145:{{
3121::
3119:}}
3115:{{
3091::
3089:}}
3085:{{
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3059:}}
3055:{{
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3029:}}
3025:{{
2998:;
2980:22
2978:.
2974:.
2937::
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2931:{{
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2914:.
2865:^
2853:}}
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2765:.
2747:.
2729:.
2711:.
2692:,
2617:62
2589:73
2523:^
2517:50
2505:38
2426:,
2380:41
2314:40
2305:^
2280:.
2276:.
2262:^
2256:18
2245:^
2212:^
2173:^
1686:.
1177::
1131:,
1119:.
936:.
924:,
831:.
819:,
726:.
684:.
630:.
619:.
585:;
557:.
537:.
514:.
454:,
373:,
369::
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4138:t
4131:v
3543:e
3536:t
3529:v
3450:.
3426:.
3422::
3378:.
3356:.
3328:.
3299:.
3264:.
3224:.
3213:.
3192:)
3188:(
3162:)
3158:(
3132:)
3128:(
3102:)
3098:(
3072:)
3068:(
3042:)
3038:(
3012:.
2990:.
2986::
2948:)
2944:(
2859:)
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2791:.
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2401:.
2341:.
2299:.
2206:.
2192:.
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502:(
365:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
