292:, pp. 20-21: In referring to dark-skinned Susa in a bas-relief wearing agal: "These must be Elamites from the hinterland. Even today dark-skinned men, in no way negroid, are often to be seen in Khuzistan. They consider themselves for the most part as 'Arabs', and speak 'Arabic' among themselves. It seems likely that the population even of Ancient Elam was a mixed one, consisting of dark-skinned aboriginals of uncertain race and of 'Semites', who had infiltrated from Mesopotamia in repeated incursions since the Akkad period".
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bas-reliefs, points to the ancient agal as unique headwear of
Elamites that distinguished them from other nations.
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in particular are known for wearing elaborate agal designs), but plain rope is still occasionally utilized.
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hair. Modern agals typically use cord manufactured for this purpose (rulers of
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men's clothing accessory. It is a black cord, worn doubled, used to keep a
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106:(or keffiyeh) in place on the wearer's head. It is traditionally made of
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and statues going back to ancient times. The agal is traced in
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Band or string worn by men to secure a keffiyeh or headcloth
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255:Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition, 1989.
176:and Middle Eastern civilizations and even in
117:It is traditionally worn by Arabs from the
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37:man wearing a ghutra with an agal over it
168:is dated through antiquities including
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312:Languages of Dress in the Middle East
306:Lindisfarne, N.; Ingham, B. (1997).
184:, the archaeologist and Iranologist
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277:Lindisfarne & Ingham 1997
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314:. Curzon. pp. 45–47.
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265:Merriam-Webster definition
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182:Iran in the Ancient East
178:ancient Arabian kingdoms
164:The use of the agal and
350:Middle Eastern clothing
188:, in referring to the
360:Islamic male clothing
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290:Lost World of Elam
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321:978-0-7007-0671-6
119:Arabian Peninsula
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67:Arabian Peninsula
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365:Yemeni clothing
345:Arabic clothing
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157:in Egypt), and
129:, and parts of
86:; also spelled
63:Place of origin
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186:Ernst Herzfeld
180:. In his book
149:in Syria, and
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325:. Retrieved
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159:Ahwazi Arabs
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308:"Head wear"
170:bas-reliefs
143:Deir ez-Zor
141:in Israel,
339:Categories
327:2024-08-10
243:References
131:Palestine
57:Goat hair
355:Headgear
237:Keffiyeh
196:See also
98:) is an
53:Material
35:Bahraini
300:Sources
227:Taqiyah
202:Shemagh
174:Semitic
155:Sharqia
112:Bahrain
104:ghutrah
318:
222:Sirwal
217:Litham
166:ghutra
147:Hauran
133:, and
127:Jordan
84:عِقَال
80:Arabic
22:عِقَال
232:Thawb
207:Bisht
151:Sinai
139:Negev
135:Syria
94:, or
316:ISBN
212:Izar
190:Susa
153:and
145:and
123:Iraq
108:goat
100:Arab
96:igal
92:egal
88:iqal
76:agal
43:Type
20:Agal
74:An
341::
310:.
161:.
125:,
121:,
90:,
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33:A
330:.
78:(
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