359:, where many citizens felt disgruntled after having lost their voting rights. Despite the natural obstacles that presented themselves on his route, Ophellas succeeded in reaching the Carthaginian territories after a toilsome and perilous march of more than two months. He was received by Agathocles with every demonstration of friendship, and the two armies encamped near each other, but a few days later, Agathocles betrayed his new ally by attacking the camp of the Cyrenaeans and having Ophellas killed. The Cyrenean troops, left without a leader, went over to Agathocles.
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351:, as he was likely to prove a useful ally in Agathocles' war against the Carthaginians. To gain his allegiance, he promised to cede to Ophellas whatever conquests their combined forces might make in Africa, reserving to himself only the possession of Sicily. Ophellas gathered a powerful army from the homeland of his wife Euthydike (a descendant of
382:; according to others, he died a natural death. He was a born leader of mercenaries, and, although he did not shrink from cruelty to gain his ends, he afterwards showed himself a mild and popular "tyrant". Agathocles restored the Syracusan democracy on his deathbed and did not want his sons to succeed him as king.
449:
Agathocles, the
Sicilian, became King of Syracuse not only from a private but from a low and abject position. This man, the son of a potter, through all the changes in his fortunes, always led an infamous life. Nevertheless, he accompanied his infamies with so much ability of mind and body that,
362:
After several victories, he was finally completely defeated (307 BC) and fled secretly to Sicily. After concluding peace with
Carthage in 306 BC, Agathocles styled himself king of Sicily in 304 BC, and established his rule over the
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which was established after they took the city. Having massacred the oligarchs and the richest of the citizenry, he thus made himself master of
Syracuse, and he created a strong army and fleet and subdued the greater part of Sicily.
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Machiavelli goes on to reason that
Agathocles' success, in contrast to other criminal tyrants, was due to his ability to commit his crimes quickly and ruthlessly, and states that cruelties are best used when they
336:
and other coastal towns, Agathocles turned his attention to central
Tunisia. Before or during this campaign, he broke his alliance with Ailymas, whom he pursued and killed, but he kept his
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are applied at one blow and are necessary to one's security, and that are not persisted in afterwards unless they can be turned to the advantage of the subjects.
371:. Even in his old age, he displayed the same restless energy and is said to have been contemplating a fresh attack on Carthage at the time of his death.
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However, he came to glory as much as he did brutality by repelling invading
Carthaginians and winning the loyalty of the denizens of his land.
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who had moved to
Syracuse in about 343 BC, he learned his father's trade, but afterwards entered the army along with his brother
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Agathocles was married three times. His first wife, by whom he had two sons, was the widow of his patron Damas. Their sons
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cities of the island more firmly than ever. A peace treaty with
Carthage left him in control of Sicily east of the
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1810:
Meister, Klaus (1984). "Agathocles". In
Walbank, F. W.; Astin, A. E.; Frederiksen, M. W.; Ogilvie, R. M. (eds.).
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Syrakus unter
Agathokles und Hieron II.: die Verbindung von Kultur und Macht in einer hellenistischen Metropole
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in August 310 BC, and was able to defeat the Carthaginians for the first time, and establish a camp near
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having devoted himself to the military profession, he rose through its ranks to be Praetor of Syracuse.
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Agathocles was cited as an example "Of those who become princes through their crimes" in chapter 8 of
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and his brother were both murdered in 307 BC. His second wife was Alcia and they had a daughter
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424:. Theoxena survived Agathocles. He had further descendants from his second and third marriages.
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He was described as behaving as a criminal at every stage of his career. Machiavelli claimed:
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His last years were plagued by ill health and the turbulence of his grandson
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in Syracuse. In 310 BC he made a desperate effort to break through the
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1814:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 384–411.
1764:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 370.
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of his patron Damas, a distinguished and wealthy citizen. He was twice
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The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 7 Part 1. The Hellenistic World
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followed. In 311 BC Agathocles was defeated in the
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Depiction of a bust possibly belonging to Agathocles
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1874:. Munich: Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
343:In 309/8 BC, Agathocles began trying to sway
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378:, at whose instigation he is said to have been
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1840:Consolo Langher, Sebastiana Nerina (2000).
1773:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
277:In 317 BC he returned with an army of
16:Greek tyrant of Syracuse from 317 to 289 BC
230:(317–289 BC) and self-styled king of
1953:317 BC – 289 BC
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1634:"Encyclopédie Berbère, Ailymas, G. Camps"
416:. Theoxena bore Agathocles two children:
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1801:. Cambridge: CUP. Archived from
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270:for attempting to overthrow the
262:. In 333 BC he married the
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1771:Athens from Alexander to Antony
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1647:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.833
242:Agathocles was born at Thermae
1917:- Ancient History Encyclopedia
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2020:4th-century BC Greek monarchs
1872:Die Herrschaft Des Agathokles
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2030:People of the Sicilian Wars
1769:Habicht, Christian (1997).
1700:Diodorus xx. 42.4-5; 43.3-4
436:'s treatise on politics -
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1879:Lehmler, Caroline (2005).
1579:Epitome of Pompeius Trogus
298:Battle of the Himera River
254:, in Sicily. The son of a
211:
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2015:3rd-century BC Syracusans
2000:4th-century BC Syracusans
1937:position previously held
1883:. Berlin: Verlag Antike.
1862:Geschichte des Agathokles
1859:Schubert, Rudolf (1887).
1798:The History of Agathocles
1795:Tillyard, H.J.W. (1908).
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399:Greek Ptolemaic Princess
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1761:Encyclopædia Britannica
1632:Camps, G. (July 1986).
1990:Ancient Greek generals
1915:Agathocles of Syracuse
1870:Berve, Helmut (1953).
1844:. Messina: Di.Sc.A.M.
1821:"Family of Agathocles"
1196:epistates of Cyrenaica
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412:and a stepdaughter of
408:and her first husband
393:, second wife of King
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1905:Coinage of Agathocles
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1805:on 15 December 2009.
1638:Encyclopédie Berbère
1193:Archagathus of Libya
1667:Diodorus xx. 40.1-4
813:tyrant of Syracuse,
526:Antigone of Macedon
434:Niccolò Machiavelli
274:party in Syracuse.
234:(304–289 BC).
198:Coin of Agathocles.
178:Carcinus of Rhegium
2005:Ancient Himeraeans
1949:Tyrant of Syracuse
1691:Diodorus xx. 41-42
1569:Library of History
614:Carcinus of Regium
330:Diodorus of Sicily
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2042:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:289 BC deaths
1983:
1981:
1980:361 BC births
1978:
1977:
1975:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:Succeeded by:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
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1892:
1886:
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1877:
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1868:
1865:. W. Koebner.
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1780:9780674051119
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1772:
1767:
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1748:
1747:public domain
1736:
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1716:
1715:gutenberg.org
1712:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1682:, p. 95.
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1628:
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1620:Chisholm 1911
1616:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1603:Cited sources
1592:
1589:
1586:
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1567:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1551:king of Egypt
1549:
1541:
1534:
1482:
1479:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1451:
1443:
1441:
1390:
1388:
1385:king of Egypt
1383:
1375:
1368:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1226:
1220:
1217:king of Egypt
1215:
1207:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1171:
1164:Agathocles II
1157:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1054:
1042:
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978:
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944:
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926:
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896:
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867:king of Egypt
865:
831:
811:
794:
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785:
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774:
767:
763:
761:
739:
735:
733:
729:
727:
690:
687:
685:
667:
665:
664:
661:king of Egypt
659:
644:
629:
596:
594:
536:
533:
531:
530:
527:
520:
472:
464:
460:
456:
451:
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369:Halycus River
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331:
328:according to
327:
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290:
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252:Magna Graecia
249:
246:(modern name
245:
235:
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208:
204:
196:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
165:
161:
156:
153:
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148:
147:
146:
145:
144:With Theoxena
139:Agathocles II
138:
136:
133:
132:
131:
129:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
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62:
59:
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52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
29:
25:
20:
2010:Greek exiles
1960:
1956:
1947:
1929:
1928:
1925:Preceded by:
1924:
1880:
1871:
1861:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:the original
1811:
1803:the original
1797:
1770:
1759:
1732:Bibliography
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1680:Habicht 1997
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1578:
1571:Books 19–21.
1568:
810:Agathocles I
809:
462:
458:
453:
448:
444:
437:
431:
384:
373:
361:
342:
291:
286:constitution
276:
272:oligarchical
241:
216:
202:
201:
143:
142:
127:
126:
111:
49:317 - 289 BC
27:
1309:Archagathus
1214:Ptolemy III
1156:Heracleides
1142:Archagathus
796:1.(unknown)
418:Archagathus
387:Archagathus
376:Archagathus
347:, ruler of
279:mercenaries
150:Archagathus
122:Heracleides
117:Archagathus
54:Predecessor
1974:Categories
1756:Agathocles
1720:15 January
1598:References
1540:Agathocles
1533:Agathoclea
1382:Ptolemy IV
1367:Agathocles
1199:∞ Oenanthe
1149:∞ Theoxena
864:Ptolemy II
643:Berenice I
439:The Prince
406:Berenice I
322:Hadrumetum
283:democratic
217:Agathoklḗs
203:Agathocles
128:With Alcia
22:Agathocles
1931:oligarchy
1653:6 January
1585:Polyaenus
1548:Ptolemy V
1177:Pyrrhus I
658:Ptolemy I
353:Miltiades
349:Cyrenaica
292:War with
244:Himeraeae
238:Biography
212:Ἀγαθοκλῆς
168:Ἀγαθοκλῆς
64:Successor
1941:Timoleon
1591:Polybius
1581:Book 22.
1374:Oenanthe
1206:Theoxena
1186:Antigone
830:Theoxena
442:(1513).
422:Theoxena
402:Theoxena
380:poisoned
345:Ophellas
338:Numidian
318:Neapolis
310:Cape Bon
306:blockade
302:besieged
294:Carthage
268:banished
260:Antander
228:Syracuse
183:Religion
155:Theoxena
100:Theoxena
91:Syracuse
58:Timoleon
1962:Hicetas
1831:21 July
1749::
1542:Younger
1311:Younger
1208:Younger
1170:Lanassa
1146:general
908:2.Alcia
391:Lanassa
334:Thapsus
326:Libyans
135:Lanassa
96:Consort
68:Hicetas
1887:
1848:
1777:
1743:
1575:Justin
628:Philip
428:Legacy
410:Philip
357:Athens
256:potter
232:Sicily
224:tyrant
175:Father
89:289 BC
80:Himera
77:361 BC
1369:Elder
1144:Elder
832:Elder
519:Magas
365:Greek
314:Tunis
264:widow
221:Greek
207:Greek
163:Greek
107:Issue
46:Reign
1885:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1833:2018
1775:ISBN
1722:2022
1655:2021
1593:9.23
420:and
320:and
300:and
86:Died
74:Born
1939:by
1758:".
1642:doi
1587:5.3
355:),
250:),
226:of
1976::
1713:.
1672:^
1636:.
1610:^
1577:,
1372:∞
828:3.
215:,
209::
130:?
1893:.
1854:.
1835:.
1783:.
1724:.
1657:.
1644::
1622:.
205:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
