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1349:, of which the natives, to this day, are extremely fond; its leaves further supplied an impenetrable thatch for the more humble dwellings; thread, of which coarse stuffs were made, and strong cords, were drawn from its tough and twisted fibers; pins and needles were made from the thorns at the extremity of its leaves; and the root, when properly cooked, was converted into a palatable and nutritious food. The agave, in short, was meat, drink, clothing, and writing materials for the Aztec! Surely, never did Nature enclose in so compact a form so many of the elements of human comfort and civilization!
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1027:, century plant, was introduced into southern Europe about the middle of the 16th century and is now naturalized as well as widely cultivated as an ornamental, as it is in the Americas. In the variegated forms, the leaf has a white or yellow marginal or central stripe. As the leaves unfold from the center of the rosette, the impression of the marginal spines is conspicuous on the still erect younger leaves. The plant is reported being
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716:(the octopus agave) produces hundreds of pups on its bloom stalk. Agave leaves store the plant's water and are crucial to its continued existence. The coated leaf surface prevents evaporation. The leaves also have sharp, spiked edges. The spikes discourage predators from eating the plant or using it as a source of water and are so tough that ancient peoples used them for sewing needles. The
1021:). The name "century plant" refers to the long time the plant takes to flower. The number of years before flowering occurs depends on the vigor of the individual plant, the richness of the soil, and the climate; during these years, the plant is storing in its fleshy leaves the nourishment required for the effort of flowering.
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similarly found many uses for the agave plant. A beverage is squeezed from the baked fibers, and the heads can be baked or boiled, pounded into flat sheets, sun dried, and stored for future use. The baked, dried heads are also boiled and made into an edible paste, eaten whole, or made into soup. The
3155:
Tamayo-Ordóñez, M. C.; Ayil-Gutiérrez, B. A.; Tamayo-Ordóñez, Y. J.; Rodríguez-Zapata, L. C.; Monforte-González, M.; De la Cruz-Arguijo, E. A.; García-Castillo, M. J.; Sánchez-Teyer, L. F. (October 2, 2018). "Review and in silico analysis of fermentation, bioenergy, fiber, and biopolymer genes of
1344:
But the miracle of nature was the great
Mexican aloe, or maguey, whose clustering pyramids of flowers, towering above their dark coronals of leaves, were seen sprinkled over many a broad acre of the table-land. As we have already noticed its bruised leaves afforded a paste from which paper was
840:, and long generation times. Within a species, morphological variations can be considerable, especially in cultivation; a number of named species may actually just be variants of original wild-type species that horticulturalists bred to appear unique in cultivation.
1243:'Weber's Blue' agave plant, to rigorous specifications and only in the state of Jalisco. Blue agave is significantly different from other types of agave because it is higher in fructose and much sweeter compared to the rest. It is also the primary source for
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and dies. Not all agaves produce suckers throughout their lifetimes; some species rarely or never produce suckers, while others may only develop suckers after final maturation with inflorescence. Some varieties can live for 60 years before flowering.
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leaves are eaten boiled, and the young, tender flowering stalks and shoots are roasted and eaten as well. The fibers are used to make rope, the leaves are used to line baking pits, and the sharp-pointed leaf tips are used to make basketry awls.
709:
The agave root system, consisting of a network of shallow rhizomes, allows the agave to efficiently capture moisture from rain, condensation, and dew. In addition to growing from seeds, most agaves produce 'pups' – young plants from runners.
630:" in Mexico), which can grow to be 12 metres (40 feet) high, grows apically from the center of the rosette and bears a large number of short, tubular flowers and sometimes vegetatively produced bulbils (a form of asexual reproduction). After
3095:
Wagenaar, Laura; van Roest, Manon; Kruijssen, Laura J. W.; Simons, Peter J.; Boon, Louis; Vonk, Marlotte M.; van Esch, Betty C. A. M.; Knippels, Leon M. J.; Garssen, Johan; Pieters, Raymond H. H.; Smit, Joost J. (April 4, 2019).
1479:
During the development of the inflorescence, sap rushes to the base of the young flower stalk. Agave syrup (commonly called agave nectar), a sweetener derived from the sap, is used as an alternative to
2652:
Heyduk, Karolina; McKain, Michael; Lalani, Falak & Leebens-Mack, James (2016). "Evolution of a CAM anatomy predates the origins of
Crassulacean acid metabolism in the Agavoideae (Asparagaceae)".
1581:. Agave contains fructooligosaccharides, which are naturally occurring oligosaccharides that support safely subjecting peanut-allergic people to allergen immunotherapy. Resulting from its natural
1053:. Introduced by the British settlers in 1820, the plant was originally cultivated and used as emergency feed for livestock. Today, it is used mainly for the production of syrup and sugar.
2594:
Chase, Mark W.; Reveal, James L. & Fay, Michael F. (2009). "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families
Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae, and Xanthorrhoeaceae".
1146:
has no teeth or terminal spines, making it an ideal plant for areas adjacent to footpaths. Like all agaves, it is a succulent and requires little water or maintenance once established.
1371:
during its final season. The stalks, which are ready during the summer, before the blossom, weigh several pounds each. Roasted, they are sweet and can be chewed to extract the sap or
1639:
1708:
3008:
López-Romero, Julio Cesar; Ayala-Zavala, Jesús
Fernando; González-Aguilar, Gustavo Adolfo; Peña-Ramos, Etna Aida; González-Ríos, Humberto (2018). "Biological activities of
4755:
1035:, they might be hardy for cold winter temperatures, but need protection from winter rain. They mature very slowly and die after flowering but are easily propagated by the
2948:
Wilken-Robertson, M. (2004). Strategies for
Sustainable Development of Natural and Cultural Resources in the Paipai Indian Community of Santa Catarina, Baja California.
1320:
1142:
has a curved flower spike from which it derives one of its numerous common names – the foxtail agave. It is also commonly grown as a garden plant. Unlike many agaves,
832:
difficulty. These difficulties could be due to the relatively young evolutionary age of the group (major diversification events of the group most likely occurred 8–10
720:
is acidic. Some agaves bloom at a height up to 9 m (30 ft) so that they are far out of reach to animals that might attack them. Smaller species, such as
1385:. The leaves may be collected in winter and spring, when the plants are rich in sap, for eating. The leaves of several species also yield fiber, for instance,
3211:
Yan, X.; Tan, D.K.Y.; Inderwildi, O.R.; Smith, J.A.C.; King, D.A. (2011). "Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis for agave-derived bioethanol".
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1235:. It is native to the Caribbean as well as many regions of Mexico like Colima, Nayarit, Jalisco and more. In 2001, the Mexican government and
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1948:
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1524:, an alcoholic beverage. The flower shoot is cut out and the sap collected and subsequently fermented. By distillation, a spirit called
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612:, and are very fibrous inside. The stout stem is usually extremely short, which may make the plant appear as though it is stemless.
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The four major edible parts of the agave are the flowers, the leaves, the stalks or basal rosettes, and the sap (in
Spanish:
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and subsequent fruit development, in monocarpic species, the original rosette dies. However, throughout the lifetime of many
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to −9.5 to −6.5 °C or Zone 8b 15-20f. Being succulents, they tend to rot if kept too wet. In areas such as
America's
2466:
571:
is a
Spanish word that refers to all of the large-leafed plants in the Asparagaceae family, including agaves and yuccas.
3400:
2789:
2312:
2623:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV".
2559:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II".
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develop above the roots at the base of the rosette. These suckers go on to form new plants after the original rosette
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agreed upon the classification of tequila and its categories. All 100% blue agave tequila must be made from the
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Tungland, Bryan (January 1, 2018), Tungland, Bryan (ed.), "Chapter 8 – Nondigestible
Fructans as Prebiotics",
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1996:
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peoples, leaving ubiquitous archeological evidence in the form of agave-roasting pits throughout the region.
3899:
3793:
4720:
3098:"Non-digestible oligosaccharides scFOS/lcFOS facilitate safe subcutaneous immunotherapy for peanut allergy"
609:
2514:
Bogler, David J.; Pires, J. Chris & Francisco-Ortega, Javier (2006). "Phylogeny of
Agavaceae based on
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is a native of central Mexico and is uncommon in its natural habitat. Unlike most species of agave,
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1085:
669:, but although these plants all share similar morphological adaptations to arid environments (e.g.
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in stressful environments, agave is under preliminary research for its potential use in
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was treated as one of 18 genera in the subfamily Agavoideae, a position retained in the
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Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada
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was placed in the segregated family Agavaceae. When this system was superseded by the
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in hot, dry climates, as they require very little supplemental water to survive. Most
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The US-Mexican Border Environment: Tribal Environmental Issues of the Border Region
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Bailey, L.H.; Bailey, E.Z.; the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976.
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505:, because they require several to many years to mature and flower. However, most
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in 2009, the Agavaceae were subsumed into the expanded family Asparagaceae, and
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2003:
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from agave leaves are under preliminary research for their potential use as
1359:, meaning "honey water"). The sap of some species can also be used as soap.
4674:
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4160:
3912:
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3649:
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2683:
2425:
1970:
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1312:
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782:
694:
682:
673:), each group belongs to a different plant family and probably experienced
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140:
28:
24:
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by-products and their possible applications in food and pharmaceuticals".
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4591:
4537:
4369:
4292:
4041:
3961:
3721:
3517:
3336:
2776:
Environment and history: The taming of nature in the USA and South Africa
2522:, and ITS sequences: Implications of molecular data for classification".
2416:
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1406:
1333:
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631:
583:
514:
130:
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3741:
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3224:
2983:
1598:
1382:
1294:
959:
887: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1602:
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manufactured, its juice was fermented into an intoxicating beverage,
1267:
1011:, a native of tropical America. Common names include century plant,
794:
744:
678:
666:
650:
502:
480:
4387:
4230:
4059:
3298:
2920:"Evidence for Large-scale Agave Cultivation in the Marana Community"
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862:
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3907:
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Agave can be used as the raw material for industrial production of
1457:
1453:
1373:
1355:
698:
686:
476:
4609:
4335:
3535:
3431:
2174:
3418:
3240:"Agave as a model CAM crop system for a warming and drying world"
1582:
1571:
1505:
1489:
1429:
1425:
1232:
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are eaten in many indigenous culinary traditions of Mesoamerica.
468:
3873:
3767:
3094:
2355:. Shapiro, William E. Brookfield, Conn.: Millbrook Press. 1993.
1526:
1520:
1402:
1346:
1293:
Some species contain components in their juice which can cause
1015:(in Mexico), or American aloe (though not related to the genus
761:
608:
species have sharp marginal teeth, an extremely sharp terminal
601:
492:
4557:
3994:
2697:
2651:
1305:
978:
1481:
1401:
is the source of pita fiber, and is used as a fiber plant in
1387:
1259:
1046:
983:
750:
739:
658:
530:
464:
449:
374:
81:
2303:
Agaves, yuccas, and related plants : a gardener's guide
836:), ease of hybridization between species (and even genera),
2803:
2801:
2513:
1271:
1017:
828:
Agaves and close relatives have long presented significant
775:
in 1753, initially with four species. The first listed was
662:
472:
455:
440:
416:
410:
401:
380:
365:
2868:
History of the Conquest of Mexico and the Conquest of Peru
2966:. San Diego State University. pp. 29–37, 60–65, 139.
2918:
Fish, Suzanne K.; Fish, Paul R.; Madsen, John H. (1992).
1452:
were historically among the most important foods for the
760:
meaning "illustrious, noble" having to do with very tall
717:
446:
407:
371:
2798:
2530:(Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution): 313–328.
513:
rosettes or multiannuals, since each individual rosette
1530:
is prepared; one of the best-known forms of mezcal is
563:
species are known by the common name "century plant".
3210:
2926:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Archived from
2964:
An Ethnobotany of Baja California's Kumeyaay Indians
2353:
The Young people's encyclopedia of the United States
1593:
to better anticipate the economic effects of global
452:
413:
377:
4756:
Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
1611:
443:
404:
368:
2645:
2300:
528:Along with plants from the closely related genera
16:Genus of flowering plants closely related to yucca
2347:
2345:
1381:. When dried out, the stalks can be used to make
4702:
2169:
2167:
2137:
2135:
3160:L. for genetic improvement and biocatalysis".
3014:Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
2593:
2507:
2342:
1416:, was a major food source for the prehistoric
2771:
2587:
2465:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940).
805:later showed it did not belong there. In the
566:
2464:
2307:. Irish, Gary. Portland, Or.: Timber Press.
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2164:
2132:
1562:species are also known to be used for this.
1367:Each agave plant produces several pounds of
1247:, a nectary sweetener made for consumption.
1045:(a blue variety) occurs in abundance in the
626:. During flowering, a tall stem or "mast" ("
501:Many plants in this genus may be considered
1196:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1103:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2955:
2942:
1231:(blue agave) is used in the production of
46:
3273:
3255:
3131:
3113:
2924:The Marana Community in the Hohokam world
2673:
2636:
2607:
2535:
2415:
2391:
2285:
1216:Learn how and when to remove this message
1123:Learn how and when to remove this message
903:Learn how and when to remove this message
846:
509:species are more accurately described as
3062:
2879:
2873:
2810:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
2772:Beinart, William; Coates, Peter (2002).
2625:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2596:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2561:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
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1514:and other species is used in Mexico and
1499:
1319:
1304:
977:
582:
3238:Stewart, J. Ryan (September 24, 2015).
3237:
3231:
1258:species are used as food plants by the
479:. The genus is primarily known for its
4751:Plants used in Native American cuisine
4703:
3065:Human Microbiota in Health and Disease
2976:
2961:
2723:"Types Of Agave Plants For The Garden"
2573:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x
2458:
2438:
2257:
1546:is used in the production of tequila.
19:For the queen of Greek mythology, see
3303:
3302:
3003:
3001:
2654:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2616:
2552:
2397:
2329:
2298:
2232:
23:. For the ethnic group in Ghana, see
4437:ddb24b92-8a23-4262-b90f-9f563454cb84
4109:f1018ec6-3bb0-4120-a2e5-140c956f8405
3673:98f2e5ff-96d8-467b-9957-579317b60278
3598:6c187076-8a6a-4784-bdb6-572c565f9909
3067:, Academic Press, pp. 349–379,
2815:United States Department of the Army
2780:. New York, NY: Routledge. pp.
2698:"Types of Agave—How Many Are There?"
2439:Harper, Douglas (December 3, 2016).
1550:is widely used in the production of
1432:cultivated large areas of agave. In
1309:Fibers inside a huachuca agave leaf
1194:adding citations to reliable sources
1161:
1101:adding citations to reliable sources
1068:
1007:One of the most familiar species is
915:Some commonly grown species include
885:adding citations to reliable sources
856:
4726:Crops originating from the Americas
2264:Agaves of Continental North America
2183:The International Plant Names Index
13:
4476:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003781-2
4244:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77130773-1
4148:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30013658-2
3213:Energy & Environmental Science
3148:
3073:10.1016/b978-0-12-814649-1.00008-9
2998:
990:of the plants are clearly visible.
487:species that typically form large
14:
4767:
3294:
2225:An Anglo-Hispanic pronunciation.
1362:
517:and then dies; a small number of
4662:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:290906-2
3637:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325900-2
2977:Chomka, Stefan (July 30, 2007).
2702:Mezcal Rosaluna: Mezcal is Magic
2609:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
2495:. Missouri Botanical Garden. n.d
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1612:Gallery of species and cultivars
1484:in cooking, and can be added to
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982:A row of agaves in bloom in the
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68:
3204:
3088:
3056:
2970:
2911:
2857:
2765:
2751:
2733:
2715:
2690:
2477:
2432:
1149:
1056:
1049:, and arid highland regions of
994:
872:needs additional citations for
559:species grow very slowly. Some
4736:Garden plants of North America
3900:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1537-1
3794:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1367-1
3102:Clinical and Molecular Allergy
2404:Journal of Experimental Botany
2219:
2197:
2056:'Weber's Azul' (tequila agave)
1336:of the agave was described by
704:
595:San Francisco Botanical Garden
578:
1:
3156:biotechnological interest in
2213:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
2125:
1281:, which has been recorded on
986:region of South Africa: The
726:, have smaller bloom stalks.
2890:The Oxford Companion to Food
2747:. Missouri Botanical Garden.
2152:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1645:Variegated Century Plant --
1597:. It may also have use as a
745:
738:come from the Ancient Greek
657:Agaves can be confused with
7:
3250:. Frontiers Media SA: 684.
2962:Wilken, Michael A. (2012).
2870:, Modern Library, pp. 79–80
2759:"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone"
2675:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.018
2445:Online Etymology Dictionary
2269:University of Arizona Press
2227:Sunset Western Garden Book,
1565:
1558:, though at least 10 other
1288:
1039:from the base of the stem.
764:found on its many species.
729:
10:
4772:
3244:Frontiers in Plant Science
2473:. Perseus Digital Library.
2215:. Oxford University Press.
2150:Plants of the World Online
1503:
1422:Southwestern United States
1250:
1155:
1062:
1000:
850:
838:incomplete lineage sorting
751:
740:
622:, though some species are
587:The large flower spike of
18:
4512:
4267:
4184:
3936:
3817:
3696:
3311:
3115:10.1186/s12948-019-0111-5
2537:10.5642/aliso.20062201.26
1438:Baja California Peninsula
966:A. victoriae-reginae
793:was placed in the family
223:
216:
205:
200:
181:
174:
65:Scientific classification
63:
54:
45:
38:
1440:, the roasted hearts of
1397:, the false sisal hemp.
4731:Drought-tolerant plants
3257:10.3389/fpls.2015.00684
2895:Oxford University Press
2471:A Greek-English Lexicon
2400:"Secrets of succulence"
2086:Agave victoriae-reginae
1409:, and southern Europe.
1300:
3162:Biotechnology Progress
2866:,1843 (1979 reprint).
2849:: CS1 maint: others (
2383:: CS1 maint: others (
2339:. Macmillan, New York.
1412:The agave, especially
1391:, the sisal hemp, and
1351:
1329:
1317:
991:
847:Commonly grown species
597:
567:
27:. For the cactus, see
4746:Our Lady of Guadalupe
2398:Males, Jamie (2017).
1957:cv. 'Durango Delight'
1685:cv. 'Mediopicta Alba'
1500:Beverages and tequila
1342:
1323:
1308:
1274:) species, including
981:
853:List of Agave species
586:
249:Cif. & Giacom.
2821:. 2009. p. 17.
2729:. December 29, 2019.
2567:(4): 399–436. 2003.
2441:"Etymology of agave"
2299:Irish, Mary (2000).
1589:conservation and in
1548:A. angustifolia
1488:as a binding agent.
1324:Agave harvesting in
1190:improve this section
1097:improve this section
972:A. vilmoriniana
924:A. angustifolia
881:improve this article
675:convergent evolution
618:rosettes are mostly
551:species are popular
4721:Asparagaceae genera
3026:2018JSFA...98.2461L
2864:William H. Prescott
2819:Skyhorse Publishing
2666:2016MolPE.105..102H
1434:southern California
1338:William H. Prescott
677:. Further, cactus (
207:See text. See also
3225:10.1039/C1EE01107C
2417:10.1093/jxb/erx096
2118:Agave xylonacantha
2102:Agave vilmoriniana
1716:Agave angustifolia
1699:Agave angustifolia
1330:
1318:
992:
954:A. parviflora
713:Agave vilmoriniana
598:
491:of strong, fleshy
345:Link & Otto
337:Heist. ex Fabr.
265:Link & Otto
257:Link & Otto
230:Marion ex Baker
4698:
4697:
4644:Open Tree of Life
4445:Open Tree of Life
4117:Open Tree of Life
3606:Open Tree of Life
3305:Taxon identifiers
3174:10.1002/btpr.2689
3034:10.1002/jsfa.8738
2904:978-0-19-211579-9
2828:978-1-60239-692-0
2638:10.1111/boj.12385
2631:(1): 1–20. 2016.
2278:978-0-8165-2395-5
2259:Gentry, Howard S.
1816:Agave lechuguilla
1797:Agave inaequidens
1540:A. tequilana
1536:A. tequilana
1486:breakfast cereals
1418:indigenous people
1399:A. americana
1394:A. decipiens
1297:for some people.
1241:A. tequilana
1226:
1225:
1218:
1144:A. attenuata
1140:A. attenuata
1133:
1132:
1125:
1033:Pacific Northwest
1009:A. americana
960:A. tequilana
930:A. attenuata
913:
912:
905:
834:million years ago
723:Agave lechuguilla
681:) and stonecrop (
553:ornamental plants
515:flowers only once
352:
351:
346:
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
239:
231:
170:
21:Agave (mythology)
4763:
4741:Medicinal plants
4691:
4690:
4678:
4677:
4665:
4664:
4652:
4651:
4639:
4638:
4626:
4625:
4613:
4612:
4600:
4599:
4587:
4586:
4574:
4573:
4561:
4560:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4505:
4504:
4492:
4491:
4479:
4478:
4466:
4465:
4453:
4452:
4440:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4403:
4391:
4390:
4378:
4377:
4365:
4364:
4352:
4351:
4339:
4338:
4326:
4325:
4313:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4260:
4259:
4247:
4246:
4234:
4233:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4188:
4177:
4176:
4164:
4163:
4151:
4150:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4124:
4112:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4076:
4075:
4063:
4062:
4050:
4049:
4037:
4036:
4024:
4023:
4011:
4010:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3929:
3928:
3916:
3915:
3903:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3877:
3876:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3810:
3809:
3797:
3796:
3784:
3783:
3771:
3770:
3758:
3757:
3745:
3744:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3689:
3688:
3676:
3675:
3663:
3662:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3614:
3613:
3601:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3575:NHMSYS0000455639
3565:
3564:
3552:
3551:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3512:
3500:
3499:
3487:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3434:
3422:
3421:
3409:
3408:
3396:
3395:
3383:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3357:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3300:
3299:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3259:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3168:(6): 1314–1334.
3152:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3117:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3020:(7): 2461–2474.
3005:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2979:"Dorset Cereals"
2974:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2893:(2nd ed.).
2877:
2871:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2848:
2840:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2779:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2727:Plant Care Today
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2677:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2419:
2410:(9): 2121–2134.
2395:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2349:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2306:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2255:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2139:
2113:
2097:
2081:
2065:
2048:
2032:
2016:
1999:
1982:
1966:
1955:Agave schidigera
1951:
1931:
1915:
1900:
1884:
1859:
1843:
1827:
1811:
1793:
1777:
1761:
1744:
1728:
1711:
1694:
1677:
1660:
1642:
1622:
1414:A. murpheyi
1388:A. sisalana
1221:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1170:
1162:
1128:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1077:
1069:
936:A. murpheyi
908:
901:
897:
894:
888:
865:
857:
787:Cronquist system
756:
755:
748:
743:
742:
590:Agave chiapensis
570:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
435:
427:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
396:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
245:
237:
229:
166:
73:
72:
50:
36:
35:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4686:
4681:
4673:
4668:
4660:
4655:
4647:
4642:
4634:
4629:
4621:
4616:
4608:
4603:
4595:
4590:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4564:
4556:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4508:
4500:
4495:
4487:
4482:
4474:
4469:
4461:
4456:
4448:
4443:
4435:
4433:
4425:
4420:
4412:
4407:
4399:
4394:
4386:
4381:
4373:
4368:
4360:
4355:
4347:
4342:
4334:
4329:
4321:
4316:
4308:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4263:
4255:
4250:
4242:
4237:
4229:
4224:
4216:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4186:
4180:
4172:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4146:
4141:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4079:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4053:
4045:
4040:
4032:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3932:
3924:
3919:
3911:
3906:
3898:
3893:
3885:
3880:
3872:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3846:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3813:
3805:
3800:
3792:
3787:
3779:
3774:
3766:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3671:
3666:
3658:
3656:
3648:
3643:
3635:
3630:
3622:
3617:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3594:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3516:
3508:
3503:
3495:
3490:
3482:
3477:
3469:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3365:
3360:
3352:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3236:
3232:
3209:
3205:
3153:
3149:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3061:
3057:
3006:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2975:
2971:
2960:
2956:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2878:
2874:
2862:
2858:
2842:
2841:
2829:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2770:
2766:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2743:Agave americana
2739:
2738:
2734:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2650:
2646:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2592:
2588:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2487:Agave americana
2483:
2482:
2478:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2437:
2433:
2396:
2392:
2376:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2334:
2330:
2315:
2297:
2286:
2279:
2256:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2105:
2098:
2089:
2082:
2073:
2070:Agave utahensis
2066:
2057:
2053:Agave tequilana
2049:
2040:
2037:Agave tequilana
2033:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2000:
1991:
1983:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1943:
1932:
1923:
1916:
1907:
1906:cv. 'Kichiokan'
1904:Agave potatorum
1901:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1869:Agave wislizeni
1864:Agave parrasana
1860:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1832:Agave lophantha
1828:
1819:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1749:Agave bracteosa
1745:
1736:
1733:Agave attenuata
1729:
1720:
1712:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1682:Agave americana
1678:
1669:
1665:Agave americana
1661:
1652:
1648:Agave americana
1643:
1634:
1627:Agave americana
1623:
1614:
1568:
1508:
1502:
1365:
1303:
1291:
1253:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1187:
1171:
1160:
1158:Agave tequilana
1154:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1094:
1078:
1067:
1065:Agave attenuata
1061:
1005:
1003:Agave americana
999:
942:A. palmeri
918:Agave americana
909:
898:
892:
889:
878:
866:
855:
849:
843:
778:Agave americana
771:was erected by
734:The genus name
732:
707:
689:, while aloes (
685:) lineages are
581:
475:regions of the
439:
429:
428:
426:Anglo-Hispanic,
425:
400:
390:
389:
364:
360:
246: Bravanthes
243:
196:
187:
184:Agave americana
165:
67:
57:Agave americana
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4769:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4688:wfo-4000031201
4679:
4666:
4653:
4640:
4627:
4614:
4601:
4588:
4575:
4562:
4549:
4534:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4502:wfo-4000030644
4493:
4480:
4467:
4454:
4441:
4431:
4418:
4405:
4392:
4379:
4366:
4353:
4340:
4327:
4314:
4304:
4289:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4257:wfo-4000046204
4248:
4235:
4222:
4209:
4193:
4191:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:wfo-4000023022
4165:
4152:
4139:
4126:
4113:
4103:
4090:
4077:
4064:
4051:
4038:
4025:
4012:
3999:
3986:
3973:
3958:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:wfo-4000022008
3917:
3904:
3891:
3878:
3865:
3852:
3839:
3823:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3798:
3785:
3772:
3759:
3746:
3733:
3718:
3702:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:wfo-4000000928
3677:
3664:
3654:
3641:
3628:
3615:
3602:
3592:
3579:
3566:
3553:
3540:
3527:
3514:
3501:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3449:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3371:
3358:
3348:
3333:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3296:
3295:External links
3293:
3290:
3289:
3230:
3203:
3147:
3087:
3081:
3055:
2997:
2969:
2954:
2941:
2930:on May 7, 2013
2910:
2903:
2881:Davidson, Alan
2872:
2856:
2827:
2797:
2791:978-0415114684
2790:
2764:
2750:
2732:
2714:
2689:
2644:
2615:
2602:(2): 132–136.
2586:
2551:
2506:
2476:
2457:
2431:
2390:
2361:
2341:
2328:
2314:978-0881924428
2313:
2284:
2277:
2231:
2218:
2196:
2163:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2004:Agave sisalana
2001:
1994:
1992:
1987:Agave sisalana
1984:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1936:Agave salmiana
1933:
1926:
1924:
1920:Agave salmiana
1917:
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1902:
1895:
1893:
1886:
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1806:
1804:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1782:Agave filifera
1779:
1772:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1752:(spider agave)
1746:
1739:
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1610:
1595:climate change
1567:
1564:
1504:Main article:
1501:
1498:
1494:food additives
1369:edible flowers
1364:
1363:Food and fiber
1361:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1287:
1283:A. shawii
1252:
1249:
1237:European Union
1224:
1223:
1174:
1172:
1165:
1156:Main article:
1153:
1148:
1131:
1130:
1081:
1079:
1072:
1063:Main article:
1060:
1055:
1001:Main article:
998:
993:
988:inflorescences
948:A. parryi
911:
910:
869:
867:
860:
851:Main article:
848:
845:
815:APG III system
731:
728:
706:
703:
693:) and agaves (
600:The succulent
580:
577:
573:Maguey flowers
471:native to the
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2897:. p. 7.
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2362:1-56294-514-9
2358:
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2250:
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2240:
2238:
2236:
2229:1995:606–607.
2228:
2222:
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2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:
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2168:
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2059:
2055:
2054:
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2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:Agave stricta
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1945:
1942:
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1891:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:Agave palmeri
1842:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1783:
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1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:Agave deserti
1760:
1755:
1751:
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1633:
1629:
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1621:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:biotechnology
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:dietary fiber
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
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1238:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1217:
1209:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1175:This section
1173:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1082:This section
1080:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
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985:
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949:
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943:
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937:
932:
931:
926:
925:
920:
919:
907:
904:
896:
886:
882:
876:
875:
870:This section
868:
864:
859:
858:
854:
844:
841:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
823:APG IV system
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:APG II system
804:
803:DNA sequences
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:
774:
773:Carl Linnaeus
770:
765:
763:
762:flower spikes
759:
754:
747:
737:
727:
725:
724:
719:
715:
714:
702:
700:
696:
692:
691:Asphodelaceae
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
652:
648:
645:
641:
637:
636:fertilization
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
596:
592:
591:
585:
576:
574:
569:
564:
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558:
554:
550:
546:
544:
539:
538:
533:
532:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
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499:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
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474:
470:
466:
460:
433:
421:
394:
385:
358:
357:
343:
340:
335:
332:
327:
324:
319:
316:
311:
308:
303:
300:
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
278:Ghiesbreghtia
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
247:
241:
236:
233:
228:
225:
224:
222:
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215:
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210:
204:
199:
195:
191:
186:
185:
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173:
169:
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163:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:Tracheophytes
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
71:
66:
62:
59:
58:
53:
49:
44:
41:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4513:
4268:
4185:
3937:
3818:
3697:
3312:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3105:
3101:
3090:
3064:
3058:
3017:
3013:
3009:
2988:. Retrieved
2982:
2972:
2963:
2957:
2949:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2928:the original
2923:
2913:
2889:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2817:. New York:
2809:
2775:
2767:
2753:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:
2692:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2493:Plant Finder
2492:
2486:
2479:
2470:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2444:
2434:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2352:
2336:
2331:
2302:
2263:
2226:
2221:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2181:
2176:
2154:. Retrieved
2149:
2144:
2116:
2100:
2084:
2068:
2051:
2035:
2019:
2002:
1985:
1971:Agave shawii
1969:
1954:
1940:
1934:
1918:
1903:
1889:Agave parryi
1887:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1846:
1830:
1814:
1801:barrancensis
1800:
1796:
1780:
1764:
1747:
1731:
1714:
1697:
1680:
1663:
1646:
1631:
1625:
1569:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1512:A. americana
1511:
1509:
1478:
1470:
1447:
1441:
1428:of southern
1413:
1411:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1372:
1366:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1331:
1313:Agave parryi
1310:
1292:
1282:
1275:
1255:
1254:
1240:
1228:
1227:
1212:
1203:
1188:Please help
1176:
1151:A. tequilana
1150:
1143:
1139:
1136:A. attenuata
1135:
1134:
1119:
1110:
1095:Please help
1083:
1058:A. attenuata
1057:
1051:South Africa
1043:A. americana
1042:
1041:
1025:A. americana
1024:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:
996:A. americana
995:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
914:
899:
890:
879:Please help
874:verification
871:
842:
827:
818:
810:
801:analyses of
799:phylogenetic
790:
789:and others,
783:type species
776:
768:
766:
757:
735:
733:
721:
711:
708:
695:Asparagaceae
683:Crassulaceae
656:
639:
627:
615:
614:
605:
599:
588:
565:
560:
556:
548:
541:
537:Hesperoyucca
535:
529:
527:
521:species are
518:
506:
500:
496:
355:
354:
353:
341:
333:
325:
317:
310:Pseudobravoa
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
242:
234:
226:
209:full listing
206:
182:
176:Type species
161:
160:
141:Asparagaceae
114:
101:
88:
55:
39:
33:
29:Agave cactus
25:Agave people
4592:iNaturalist
4538:Wikispecies
4370:iNaturalist
4293:Wikispecies
4042:iNaturalist
3962:Wikispecies
3722:Wikispecies
3518:iNaturalist
3337:Wikispecies
3219:(9): 3110.
2990:January 16,
2660:: 102–113.
2189:October 30,
2156:October 30,
1719:(flowering)
1702:'Marginata'
1668:'Marginata'
1651:'Marginata'
1518:to produce
1516:Mesoamerica
1510:The sap of
1407:West Indies
1383:didgeridoos
1334:ethnobotany
1277:Batrachedra
1264:Lepidoptera
1245:agave syrup
705:Adaptations
644:rhizomatous
632:pollination
579:Description
286:Leichtlinia
254:Coetocapnia
147:Subfamily:
131:Asparagales
108:Angiosperms
4716:Agavoideae
4705:Categories
4388:30003781-2
4299:Polianthes
4269:Polianthes
4231:77130773-1
4060:30013658-2
2984:The Grocer
2952:, (9), 71.
2885:Jaine, Tom
2499:August 20,
2450:August 20,
2267:. Tucson:
2126:References
1599:bioethanol
1449:A. deserti
1295:dermatitis
1229:Agave azul
1206:April 2018
781:, now the
767:The genus
671:succulence
667:stonecrops
651:desiccates
624:polycarpic
620:monocarpic
543:Hesperaloe
523:polycarpic
511:monocarpic
485:xerophytic
342:Zetocapnia
321:Drapiez
262:Cotocapnia
235:Bonapartea
227:Allibertia
151:Agavoideae
4529:Q15925215
4204:Q41804878
3834:Q10319180
3440:FloraBase
3266:1664-462X
3182:8756-7938
3124:1476-7961
3042:0022-5142
2883:(2006) .
2845:cite book
2837:277203364
2707:April 18,
2379:cite book
2261:(2004) .
2007:(flowers)
1873:parrasana
1632:americana
1606:feedstock
1603:bioenergy
1587:germplasm
1576:prebiotic
1443:A. shawii
1379:sugarcane
1340:in 1843:
1279:striolata
1268:butterfly
1177:does not
1084:does not
830:taxonomic
825:of 2016.
795:Liliaceae
785:. In the
679:Cactaceae
642:species,
503:perennial
481:succulent
305:Adans.
289:H.Ross
273:H.Ross
78:Kingdom:
4675:40016296
4670:Tropicos
4610:290906-2
4523:Wikidata
4489:40013446
4484:Tropicos
4284:Q2346876
4278:Wikidata
4198:Wikidata
4161:40013176
4156:Tropicos
3968:Manfreda
3953:Q2701628
3947:Wikidata
3938:Manfreda
3913:40007942
3908:Tropicos
3828:Wikidata
3807:40031302
3802:Tropicos
3713:Q9666220
3707:Wikidata
3668:VicFlora
3650:40034234
3645:Tropicos
3536:325900-2
3419:39864112
3401:eFloraSA
3322:Wikidata
3284:26442005
3198:51629483
3190:30009567
3142:30988664
3108:(1): 7.
3050:29023758
2684:27591171
2546:27472679
2467:"ἀγαυός"
2426:28369497
2371:30932823
2323:41966994
1572:fructans
1566:Research
1490:Extracts
1458:Kumeyaay
1454:Cahuilla
1436:and the
1374:aguamiel
1356:aguamiel
1289:Toxicity
1262:of some
1113:May 2023
893:May 2023
730:Taxonomy
699:monocots
687:eudicots
604:of most
547:various
489:rosettes
477:Americas
469:monocots
334:Tuberosa
326:Runyonia
318:Robynsia
297:Tagl.
281:Roezl
270:Delpinoa
218:Synonyms
201:Species
190:Linnaeus
137:Family:
121:Monocots
4649:1074225
4623:1074647
4571:2775104
4450:1074210
4401:1351308
4349:2775440
4218:9818745
4189:Mangave
4122:1074221
4073:1384199
4021:2771692
3887:1362887
3848:2770762
3819:Littaea
3781:1063643
3742:2772001
3660:5867145
3549:1267130
3497:2766430
3328:Q155874
3275:4585221
3133:6448225
3022:Bibcode
2934:June 1,
2887:(ed.).
2662:Bibcode
2581:7498637
2205:"agave
1990:(sisal)
1871:subsp.
1583:habitat
1532:tequila
1506:Tequila
1430:Arizona
1426:Hohokam
1420:of the
1377:, like
1251:Ecology
1233:tequila
1198:removed
1183:sources
1105:removed
1090:sources
1037:offsets
647:suckers
463:) is a
329:Rose
313:Rose
294:Littaea
238:Haw.
157:Genus:
127:Order:
82:Plantae
4597:273491
4458:PLANTS
4434:NZOR:
4414:500632
4375:206966
4323:196697
4310:193904
4307:APDB:
4130:PLANTS
4106:NZOR:
4086:500408
4008:119603
3982:196689
3874:1537-1
3768:1367-1
3728:Bravoa
3698:Bravoa
3657:uBio:
3619:PLANTS
3611:973369
3595:NZOR:
3562:182659
3484:100796
3458:100796
3380:196662
3354:187877
3351:APDB:
3282:
3272:
3264:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3140:
3130:
3122:
3079:
3048:
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2825:
2788:
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2579:
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2369:
2359:
2321:
2311:
2275:
1867:(syn.
1556:pulque
1552:mezcal
1527:mezcal
1521:pulque
1473:Navajo
1466:Paipai
1464:, and
1462:Kiliwa
1424:. The
1405:, the
1403:Mexico
1347:pulque
1328:, 1917
1260:larvae
1013:maguey
969:, and
797:, but
758:agauós
753:ἀγαυός
697:) are
628:quiote
602:leaves
568:Maguey
540:, and
493:leaves
302:Pothos
4711:Agave
4636:39548
4618:IRMNG
4558:80118
4463:POLIA
4427:39546
4396:IRMNG
4336:1POCG
4135:MANFR
4099:39543
4068:IRMNG
4047:84368
3995:31709
3882:IRMNG
3861:29363
3776:IRMNG
3755:13724
3624:AGAVE
3588:39509
3544:IRMNG
3523:50822
3471:Agave
3466:FoAO2
3445:22367
3432:1AGVG
3406:Agave
3393:8VR75
3367:77855
3343:Agave
3313:Agave
3194:S2CID
3158:Agave
3010:Agave
2577:S2CID
2542:S2CID
2524:Aliso
2177:Agave
2145:Agave
1941:ferox
1939:var.
1799:ssp.
1630:var.
1574:as a
1560:Agave
1542:var.
1482:sugar
1256:Agave
1047:Karoo
1029:hardy
984:Karoo
819:Agave
811:Agave
791:Agave
769:Agave
749:from
746:agauê
741:αγαυή
736:Agave
665:, or
663:aloes
659:cacti
640:Agave
616:Agave
610:spine
606:Agave
561:Agave
557:Agave
549:Agave
531:Yucca
519:Agave
507:Agave
465:genus
430:also
391:also
356:Agave
162:Agave
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
40:Agave
4657:POWO
4631:NCBI
4605:IPNI
4584:9858
4579:GRIN
4566:GBIF
4471:POWO
4422:NCBI
4409:ITIS
4383:IPNI
4362:9678
4357:GRIN
4344:GBIF
4331:EPPO
4318:BOLD
4239:POWO
4226:IPNI
4213:GBIF
4143:POWO
4094:NCBI
4081:ITIS
4055:IPNI
4034:7228
4029:GRIN
4016:GBIF
3977:BOLD
3895:POWO
3869:IPNI
3856:GRIN
3843:GBIF
3789:POWO
3763:IPNI
3750:GRIN
3737:GBIF
3632:POWO
3583:NCBI
3557:ITIS
3531:IPNI
3505:GRIN
3492:GBIF
3427:EPPO
3375:BOLD
3362:APNI
3280:PMID
3262:ISSN
3186:PMID
3178:ISSN
3138:PMID
3120:ISSN
3077:ISBN
3046:PMID
3038:ISSN
2992:2011
2936:2012
2899:ISBN
2851:link
2833:OCLC
2823:ISBN
2786:ISBN
2709:2023
2680:PMID
2520:rbcL
2516:ndhF
2501:2022
2452:2022
2422:PMID
2385:link
2367:OCLC
2357:ISBN
2319:OCLC
2309:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2207:noun
2191:2020
2158:2020
1554:and
1544:azul
1471:The
1446:and
1332:The
1326:Java
1301:Uses
1272:moth
1270:and
1181:any
1179:cite
1088:any
1086:cite
1018:Aloe
483:and
473:arid
194:1753
4683:WFO
4553:EoL
4497:WFO
4252:WFO
4169:WFO
4003:FNA
3990:EoL
3921:WFO
3681:WFO
3570:NBN
3510:292
3479:FoC
3453:FNA
3414:EoL
3388:CoL
3270:PMC
3252:doi
3221:doi
3170:doi
3128:PMC
3110:doi
3069:doi
3030:doi
2670:doi
2658:105
2633:doi
2629:181
2604:doi
2600:161
2569:doi
2565:141
2532:doi
2412:doi
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