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own challenges, as dogs may be overconfident and sloppy to the point where they have a serious accident and teaching the dog self-control becomes one of the goals for the trainer. Timid dogs need extra support to boost their confidence. Given the right encouragement, a timid dog can gain confidence through learning the sport. The size of the dog can also have an effect on training obstacles, particularly with the chute, in which smaller dogs are prone to get trapped and tangled inside. A trainer will take great effort to ensure that the dog is always safe and has a good training experience for agility so that it does not fear the obstacles, and instead performs them willingly and with enthusiasm.
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adjusted. For many classes, the judge then measures the path through the course to determine the optimal running distance of a typical dog. The judge uses that measurement with a speed requirement determined by the rules to calculate the standard course time, which is the time under which dogs must complete the course to avoid time faults. For example, if the course is 150 yards (or meters) long, and the rules state that dogs must run the course at a rate of at least 3 yards (or meters) per second, the standard course time would be 50 seconds. Other organizations, though, leave the decision on course time to the judge's discretion
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448:, this is a series of 5 to 12 upright poles, each about 3 feet (0.91 m) tall and spaced about 24 inches (61 cm) apart (spacing for AKC was 21 inches (53 cm) until it was changed in January 2010. The extra three inches was to relieve stress on the dog's back.), through which the dog weaves. The dog must always enter with the first pole to their left, and must not skip poles. Dogs have 5 distinct gait styles when completing the weave pole obstacle. For many dogs, weave poles are one of the most difficult obstacles to master.
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394:(18 inches (46 cm) to 24 inches (61 cm) inside diameter) and suspended in a frame. The dog must jump through the opening of the "tire"; like other jumps, the height is adjusted for dogs of different sizes. The tire is usually wrapped with tape both for visibility and to cover any openings or uneven places in which the dog could catch. Many organizations now allow or require a so-called displaceable or breakaway tire, where the tire comes apart in some way if the dog hits it hard enough.
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area. Border
Collies are more likely to be injured than other breeds. Injury rate is reported to vary by country, with Australia reporting the highest percentage of injuries and the United States reporting the lowest percentage of injuries. Injuries were most commonly perceived as being caused by interactions with bar jumps (contact), A-frames and dog walk obstacles (contact and/or fall). There were no relationship between the use of warm-up and cool-down exercises and injuries.
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manner that ensures that the dog touches the contact zone without sacrificing speed. Whether for competition or recreation, the most important skill for an agility team to learn is how to work together quickly, efficiently, and safely. Dogs vary greatly in their speed and accuracy of completing a course, as well as in their preferences for obstacles; therefore, the handler must adjust their handling style to suit and support the dog.
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compared to other obstacles, and can direct several course-building volunteers to efficiently move the equipment into place. To make the job easier, courses are often marked in some way to correspond to a grid: for example, if course maps are printed on a grid of 10-foot-by-10-foot squares, the posts that hold the ring ropes marking the course's four sides are often set 10 feet apart.
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move freely around the rings without crowding, and space for warming up, exercising, and pottying dogs. Adjacent to the site, parking must be available for all competitors. At weekend or weeklong shows that offer camping, space needs to be provided both for competitors' caravans and tents, and for the small fenced enclosures or gardens that they set up around them.
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other rings of competition. As each dog and handler team runs the course, the dog is timed either by a person with a stopwatch or with an electronic timer, and the scribe writes the judge's calls and the dog's final time on a scribe sheet or ticket, which is then taken to the score table for recording.
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Before each class, or the evening before the first class, course builders use course maps provided by the judges to place equipment on the course. The chief course builder is usually an experienced competitor who understands what equipment is legal, how it must be configured, how each must be aligned
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Before the trial, each judge designs the courses that they will judge at the competition. The sanctioning organization usually reviews and approves the courses to ensure that they meet the organization's guidelines. Guidelines include such issues as how far apart obstacles must be, how many turns are
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Training techniques for each piece of equipment varies. The techniques for training the weave poles include using offset poles that gradually move more in line with each other, poles that tilt outward from the base and gradually become upright, wires or gates around the poles forcing the dog into the
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The closed, collapsed or chute tunnel is no longer used by the majority of agility organisations throughout the world due the risk of injury to the dogs. It was a tube of light fabric with a rigid end for the dog to enter; the entrance is between 22 and 36 inches (56 and 91 cm) in diameter and 8
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For example, under USDAA rules, a dog can earn novice-level titles in
Standard, Jumpers, Gamblers, Snooker, and Pairs Relay classes by earning three qualifying runs in each of the classes. The dog can also earn intermediate-level titles and masters-level titles in the same classes. After earning all
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The judge often holds a briefing for competitors before each class, to review the rules and explain specific requirements for a particular course. For
Standard courses for experienced competitors, the judge's briefing is often minimal or dispensed with altogether. For novice handlers in classes with
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and sport federations. Rules of each organisation, titles and selection process of national teams that represent the country at prestigious international events vary slightly. One reason alternatives to FCI organisations started to emerge is that FCI is an international pure-bred dogs federation and
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An agility course consists of a set of standard obstacles laid out by a judge in a design of their own choosing in an area of a specified size. The surface may be of grass, dirt, rubber, or special matting. Depending on the type of competition, the obstacles may be marked with numbers indicating the
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Other organizations have similar schemes; in AKC, to earn the
Championship, the dog's qualifying runs must be earned two at a time on the same day. In NADAC, the quantity of qualifying runs is much larger; and so on. Most champion titles have "CH" in the title: NATCH (NADAC Agility Trial Champion),
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When the course builders finish, the judge walks through the course and double-checks that the obstacles are legal, that they are placed where the judge intended, and that there are no unintended hazards on the course (such as potholes, uneven ground, or mud puddles) around which the course must be
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familiar and enclosed environments in which they can relax and recover between runs. Handlers also bring reflective cloths to protect their dogs from sun exposure and to calm them down (by covering their crates with the cloths). There also needs to be space for many handlers with dogs on leashes to
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The designated chief ring steward or ring manager is responsible for finding and assigning workers, almost always volunteers, to perform the myriad tasks involved in putting on a trial. For example, if electronic timing is not being used, each class needs a timer, who ensures that the dog's running
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Introducing a new dog to the agility obstacles varies in response. Each individual dog learns at its own pace; confident dogs may charge over equipment with little encouragement, while more timid dogs may take weeks to overcome their hesitations with much encouragement. Both scenarios present their
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The
European Open. An informal annual championships since its foundation in 2002, open to all dogs regardless of origins. It rotates around a small number of countries in central Europe, though attracting competitors from all over world, with 25 countries participating in the 2006 event. From 2007,
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An elevated square platform about 3-foot-by-3-foot (1-meter-by-1-meter) square onto which the dog must jump and pause, either sitting or in a down position, for a designated period of time which is counted out by the judge, usually about 5 seconds. The height ranges from about 8 to 30 inches (20 to
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As each course is different, handlers are allowed a short walk-through (typically 8 minutes) before the competition starts. During this time, all handlers competing in a particular class can walk around the course without their dogs, determining how they can best position themselves and guide their
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The competitors then walk the course (as described earlier). When the walk-through ends, the gate steward or caller ensures that dogs enter the ring in the running order previously determined by the trial secretary and manages changes to the running order for handlers who might have conflicts with
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The club designates a member to be the chairperson or show manager, who is responsible for ensuring that the trial takes place, and another member to be the secretary, who is responsible for providing competitors with the show premium or schedule—a document that describes the specific competition,
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The teeter-totter (or see-saw) and the weave poles are typically the most challenging obstacles to teach to a dog. Many dogs are wary of the see-saw's movement, and the weave poles involve behavior that does not occur naturally to the dog. Contact obstacles in general are challenging to train in a
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Contact obstacles are obstacles made of planks and ramps, they require dogs to ascend and descend the obstacle and to place a paw on a "contact zone", an area that is painted a different colour. The height, width and angle of the planks and ramps varies by the organisation running the competition.
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Surveys of handlers indicates that between 32% and 41.7% of dogs incur injuries from agility related activities. The most common types of injuries were (in order) strains, sprains and contusions. Locations most commonly injured were shoulders, iliopsoas muscle, digits and lumbar spine/lumbosacral
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At the score table, scorekeepers compile the results in a variety of ways. Some organizations require or encourage computerized scorekeeping, while others require certain types of manual score sheets to be filled out. When all the dogs in a given height group, level, and class have run, the score
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In addition to the technical and educational training, physical training must also be done. The dog must be fit enough to run and jump without causing stress or injury to its body. The handler can also benefit from being physically fit, but with some handling styles it is not necessary to keep up
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Dogs can begin training for agility at any age, but care is taken when training dogs under a year old so as to not harm their developing joints. Dogs generally start training on simplified, smaller, or lowered (in height) agility equipment and training aids (such as ladders and wobbling boards to
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Each dog and handler team gets one opportunity together to attempt to complete the course successfully. The dog begins behind a starting line and, when instructed by their handler, proceeds around the course. The handler typically runs near the dog, directing the dog with spoken commands and with
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Junior Open
Agility World Championships — the biggest international event for handlers under 18 years of age divided into several age groups. Before 2019 it was called European Open Junior Championships. Takes place annually and is considered to be very prestigious among competitors all over the
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In the United States in most sanctioning organizations, there are a variety of titles that a dog and handler can earn by accruing sufficient qualifying runs—also called legs—that is, runs that have no more than a certain number of faults (typically none) and are faster than the maximum standard
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Agility competitions require considerable space. Each ring is usually at least 5,000 square feet (I.e 465 square meters); however, exact dimensions vary according to the organizations. Competitions can have anywhere from one to a dozen rings. The ground must be non-slip and level, usually being
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Agility may be trained independently (for instance at home) or with an instructor or club that offers classes. Seasoned handlers and competitors, in particular, may choose to train independently, as structured classes are commonly geared towards novices. Seasoned handlers often instead look to
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Three-Dog Team
Championship — and exhibitions and competitions in other popular canine sports. USDAA tournaments were opened to invited overseas participants for the first time in 2001, which led to establishment of USDAA affiliates in other countries where qualifying events are now held each
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The A-frame comprises two ramps that meet in the middle forming an A shape, the ramps vary between 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) and 9 feet (2.7 m) in length, and between 4 feet 11 inches (1.50 m) and 6 feet 3 inches (1.91 m) in height at the apex.
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The right side of the same agility field showing (clockwise from foreground) the weave poles, the pause table, the A-frame, two winged jumps, the collapsed tunnel (or chute), and a wingless jump. Numbered orange plastic cones next to obstacles indicate the order in which the dog must perform
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Courses are complicated enough that a dog could not complete them correctly without human direction. In competition, the handler must assess the course, decide on handling strategies, and direct the dog through the course, with precision and speed equally important. Many strategies exist to
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summarizes the rules, describes the trial site, and includes an entry form—receiving completed entry forms, sending out running orders, producing running-order lists for the day of competition, and compiling the results from the trial to send to the sanctioning organization.
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Two uprights supporting two or three horizontal bars spread forward or back from each other. The double can have parallel or ascending horizontal bars; the triple always has ascending bars. The spread between the horizontal bars is sometimes adjusted based on the height of the
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with the dog (nor is it possible with very fast dogs). Being able to handle a dog from a distance allows mobility-impaired handlers to participate in the sport on par with mobile handlers. Research has also demonstrated health benefits to handlers engaged in dog agility.
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In heavily populated areas, therefore, it is uncommon to find real estate inexpensive enough to devote entirely to agility, so sites are usually rented for the weekend. Even in more rural areas, agility-only sites are uncommon. Popular locations include large
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dog show in the late 1970s in the United
Kingdom. Dogs were run around a course designed similar to horse jumping courses during intermission as a way to entertain the audience. It has since spread around the world, with major competitions held worldwide.
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Fédération
Cynologique Internationale Agility World Championships, the oldest and best-known, is held every year. The event was held as a European championship until 1995, then a world championship from 1996, and is restricted to registered pedigree dogs
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most of its members have restrictions for dogs without pedigrees. Such organisation as USDAA, UKI and IFCS and their members have opposed that and created their own international competitions that do not restrict participation for dogs without pedigrees.
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desired path, and putting a hand in the dog's collar and guiding the dog through while leading with an incentive. It also includes teaching the dog to run full speed between two poles and gradually increasing the angle of approach and number of poles.
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UKC agility allows the following obstacles not found in other agility organizations: swing plank, sway bridge, and platform jump. NADAC also uses a hoop obstacle. A Hoopers course consists entirely of hoops, but hoops may be used in other courses as
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The
International Mix & Breed Championship in Agility (IMCA), first held in Italy in 2000 as a response to the FCI pedigree-only championships. The competition is held annually with about 18 countries participating, including teams from outside
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with no food or toys as incentives, and the handler can touch neither dog nor obstacles. The handler's controls are limited to voice, movement, and various body signals, requiring exceptional training of the animal and coordination of the handler.
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dogs to get the most accurate and rapid path around the numbered obstacles. The handler tends to run a path much different from the dog's path, so the handler can sometimes spend quite a bit of time planning for what is usually a quick run.
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Many Kennel Clubs also award titles to those who manage to qualify enough times in a particular level. Most clubs require three qualifying scores in any level to get the corresponding title, however, other clubs may require more or less.
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The regulations of different organizations specify somewhat different rules and dimensions for the construction of obstacles. However, the basic form of most obstacles is the same wherever they are used. Obstacles include the following:
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A competition agility field showing (clockwise from lower left) a tunnel, the dogwalk, the judge standing in front of a winged jump, two additional winged jumps, dog executing the teeter-totter with his handler guiding, and the tire
1003:. Some clubs award high-in-trial awards, calculated in various ways, or other special awards for the trial. Dogs who complete their final qualifying scores to become agility champions are often presented with special awards.
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The dog walk is an elevated plank with ascending and descending ramps at each end, the ramps vary between 8 and 12 feet (2.4 and 3.7 m) in length and 36 and 50 inches (91 and 127 cm) in height above the ground.
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Cullen, K. L.; Dickey, J. P.; Bent, L. R.; Thomason, J. J.; Moëns, N. M. M. (2013). "Internet-based survey of the nature and perceived causes of injury to dogs participating in agility training and competition events".
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The World Agility Open Championships (WAO) — is an event organized by the UKI committee, that is gaining popularity with accomplished competitors all over the world. In 2019 participants from 39 countries were taking
847:. The club contracts with judges who are licensed by the sanctioning organization and applies to the organization for permission to hold a trial on a specific date or weekend; most trials are two-day weekend events.
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A set of four or five slightly raised platforms that form a broad area over which the dog must jump without setting their feet on any of the platforms. The length of the jump is adjusted for the dog's height.
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UKC agility allows a variety of hurdles not found in other agility organizations: bush hurdle, high hurdle, log hurdle, picket fence hurdle, rail fence hurdle, long hurdle, window hurdle, and water hurdle.
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Cullen, K. L.; Dickey, J. P.; Bent, L. R.; Thomason, J. J.; Moëns, N. M. M. (2013). "Survey-based analysis of risk factors for injury among dogs participating in agility training and competition events".
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Instead of horizontal bars, the jump is a solid panel from the ground up to the jump height, constructed of several short panels that can be removed to adjust the height for different dog heights.
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ADCH (Agility Dog Champion for USDAA), CATCH (CPE Agility Trial Champion), MACH (Master Agility Champion for AKC), TACH (Teacup Agility Champion), ATCH (ASCA Agility Trial Champion) and so on.
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Although each organization has its own rules, all divide dogs into smaller groups that are close to each other in size and experience for purposes of calculating winners and qualifying scores.
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Because speed counts as much as accuracy, especially at higher levels of competition, this all takes place at a full-out run on the dog's part and, in places, on the handler's part as well.
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table compares run times, faults, and any other requirements to determine placements (and, for classes that provide qualifying points towards titles, which dogs earned qualifying scores).
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or 270° turns, can cross back on itself, can use the same obstacle more than once, can have two obstacles so close to each other that the dog and handler must be able to clearly
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allowed (or required) on a course, which obstacles and how many of each must appear on the course, and so on. The rules vary by level of competition and by organization.
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which to take, and can be arranged so that the handler must work with obstacles between themself and the dog, called layering, or at a great distance from the dog.
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The open or piped tunnel is an open flexible tube; they are usually 24 inches (61 cm) in diameter and between 10 and 20 feet (3.0 and 6.1 m) in length.
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of the masters-level titles—five qualifying runs in each, with some that must be in the top 15% of dogs competing at each trial—the dog earns its Championship.
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Course map showing the layout of the course in the preceding photos. Maps like this are commonly used by officials to communicate the course to handlers.
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Access to agility equipment, especially the larger contact obstacles, which can be expensive, difficult to build, and require a lot of space to use.
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seminars and workshops that teach advanced handling techniques, and then practice on their own. Common reasons for joining an agility class include:
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AWC 2022 was originally slated to be held in Moscow, Russia, but was moved to Austria following the invasion of Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian war.
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Two uprights supporting a horizontal bar over which the dog jumps. The height is adjusted for dogs of different heights. The uprights can be simple
1616:"Evaluation of Variability in Gait Styles Used by Dogs Completing Weave Poles in Agility Competition and Its Effect on Completion of the Obstacle"
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train careful footing), but puppies who learn quickly must be finished growing before training on equipment at standard height to prevent injury.
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76 cm) depending on the dog's height and sponsoring organization. The table has been removed from a handful of organizations as of July 2024.
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The International Federation of Cynological Sports (IFCS), has since 2002 organized a biannual world agility championship open to any breed or
1711:. Australian Shepherd Club of America. "Measuring a Dog's Height" and "ASCA Sanctioned Classes, Divisions & Levels". Archived from
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compensate for the inherent difference in human and dog speeds and the strengths and weaknesses of the various dogs and handlers.
2250:"Internet-based survey of the frequency and types of orthopedic conditions and injuries experienced by dogs competing in agility"
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Each ring might run several classes during a day of competition, requiring multiple course builds, walk-throughs, and briefings.
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Competitors additionally need space to set up quarters for their dogs and gear. When space permits, competitors often bring
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839:) are usually hosted by a specific local club. The club might be devoted solely to dog agility, or it might be primarily a
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the competition is held under Fédération Cynologique Internationale regulations, but still allowing dogs without pedigrees.
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One of the most notable year is 2015 - for the first time in the history, there was a double victory by the same handler.
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897:, covered horse-riding arenas, and in cold-winter areas, large, empty warehouses in which mats or carpet can be laid.
864:), who ensure that jump bars are reset when they are knocked off and change jump heights for dogs of different sizes.
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The Cynosport World Games, officially named in 2003, as the consolidated venue for USDAA's three tournament series -
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As in many sports, dog agility has its own World Championships. Only pure-bred dogs are able to compete in those.
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regardless of pedigree. Since 2013 it has been gaining more and more popularity and has been held every year.
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or screenroom awning tents for shade. Dogs, when not competing, are usually left to rest in exercise pens,
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that wants to promote the working abilities of its breed, or it might be a club that hosts many types of
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time is recorded, a scribe, who records the judge's calls as a dog runs the class, and pole setters (or
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2654:"Comments about the second cancellation of the Agility World Championship in a row – agilitynow.eu"
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Awards are usually given for placements and for qualifying scores. Such awards are often flat
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The tunnel obstacles involve tunnels of different designs that the dogs run or crawl through.
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The walk-through is critical for success because the course's path takes various turns, even
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Training in a more distracting environment, which is helpful in preparation for competition.
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directs a dog through an obstacle course in a race for both time and accuracy. Dogs run off
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2729:"Ticket sales for the Agility World Championship 2024 have started – agilitynow.eu"
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2626:"Confirmed: Agility World Championship 2020 in Estonia canceled – agilitynow.eu"
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world. Along with European Open Championship is supervised by the FCI committee.
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2072:"The queens of agility: America's most famous canine athletes race for glory"
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1675:. American Kennel Club. Classes, Titles, and Height Divisions. Archived from
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2029:. University of Massachusetts Dept. of Kinesiology – via ZoomRoom.com.
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held his nerves and brought two faultless runs with Ikea and Fiona (both
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This winged single jump is adjusted in height so that small dogs such as
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2804:"Throwback Agility World Championship 2015 – Part 2 – agilitynow.eu"
2498:"Throwback Agility World Championship 2015 – Part 2 – agilitynow.eu"
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2779:"Agility World Championship 2026 again in Finland? – agilitynow.eu"
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Eicher, LD; Markley, AP; Shoben, A; Sundby, AE; Kieves, NR (2021).
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The history of dog agility can be traced to a demonstration at the
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Seeking the guidance and expertise of more experienced handlers.
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Globally, dog agility competitions are regulated and run by the
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A hairless Chinese Crested taking part in an agility competition
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1341:) through to the last jump. He earned silver and gold medal.
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701:(FCI) and its member organisations and a number of national
1441:"Judging agility | Events and Activities | The Kennel Club"
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Australian Koolie smooth coat competing in an agility trial
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body language (the position of arms, shoulders, and feet).
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either packed dirt, grass, carpeting, or padded matting.
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or can have wings of various shapes, sizes, and colors.
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Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
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135:, which are the number of seconds over the calculated
2754:"FCI Agility World Championship 2025 – agilitynow.eu"
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The seesaw, sometimes called the teeter-totter, is a
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2921:. Lynden, Gloucestershire: Ringpress Books Limited.
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Pechette Markley, A; Shoben, AB; Kieves, NR (2021).
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Enjoying the social venue that many classes provide.
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United States Dog Agility Association, Inc. (USDAA)
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2878:Enjoying dog agility: from backyard to competition
2025:Freedson, P.; Kozey, S.; Keadle, J. (April 2010).
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1959:Enjoying Dog Agility: From Backyard to Competition
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1344:Unfortunately, 2020 and 2021 were canceled due to
131:, such as knocking down a bar in a jump, but also
2829:"Agility World Championship 2015 – agilitynow.eu"
2704:"Agility World Championship 2023 – agilitynow.eu"
2679:"Agility World Championship 2022 – agilitynow.eu"
2598:"Agility World Championship 2019 – agilitynow.eu"
2573:"Agility World Championship 2018 – agilitynow.eu"
2548:"Agility World Championship 2017 – agilitynow.eu"
2523:"Agility World Championship 2016 – agilitynow.eu"
2473:"Agility World Championship 2014 – agilitynow.eu"
2448:"Agility World Championship 2013 – agilitynow.eu"
2423:"Agility World Championship 2012 – agilitynow.eu"
2398:"Agility World Championship 2011 – agilitynow.eu"
2373:"Agility World Championship 2010 – agilitynow.eu"
2348:"Agility World Championship 2009 – agilitynow.eu"
2323:"Agility World Championship 2008 – agilitynow.eu"
1694:
948:complex rules, the briefings can be much longer.
3154:
1730:
1658:
1976:
1747:. Canine Performance Events. "Rules", 4, 5, 10
1594:"USDAA news release about tire specifications"
1031:
2997:
2861:. New York: Barron's Educational Series Inc.
2127:"USDAA National Titling Championship | USDAA"
1586:
709:
127:are incurred. Penalties can include not only
943:jumping an ascending triple-bar spread jump
772:demonstrates the teeter at an agility class
109:Printed maps of the agility course, called
3004:
2990:
2935:
1999:
1568:
1544:
1493:
918:Golden Retriever in an agility competition
2265:
2070:Graham, Bryan Armen (February 19, 2020).
1641:
1631:
685:Learn how and when to remove this message
554:Learn how and when to remove this message
459:
2051:. American Kennel Club. February 1, 2016
966:
934:
931:Running a course and determining results
913:
867:
818:
763:
565:
420:
408:
363:
326:
39:
31:
2875:
1955:
1871:"European Open Agility 2021 - Abrantes"
910:Building a course and calculating times
335:may compete against similar-sized dogs.
82:order in which they must be completed.
14:
3155:
2940:. Foster City, CA: Howell Book House.
2916:
2856:
2069:
1932:
1580:
1556:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1466:"New FCI Agility regulations per 2018"
814:
621:Please improve this section by adding
490:Please improve this section by adding
318:and 15 feet (2.4 and 4.6 m) long.
2985:
2894:
2880:. Wilsonville, OR: Doral Publishing.
2648:
2646:
2620:
2618:
2121:
2119:
1764:
1762:
699:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
123:Scoring of runs is based on how many
89:
3011:
962:
594:
463:
390:shape that is roughly the size of a
350:Double and triple jump (spread jump)
197:
188:
2962:Agility Association of Canada (AAC)
1895:
24:
2643:
2615:
2116:
2106:AKC Regulations for Agility Trials
1820:"IFCS World Agility Championships"
1759:
25:
3179:
2955:
2298:"Can any dog compete in agility?"
850:
591:Agility as an international sport
314:Closed, collapsed or chute tunnel
55:competing in agility at the 2019
2042:"Regulations for Agility Trials"
1824:IFCS World Agility Championships
900:
599:
468:
404:
288:
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220:
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57:Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
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1458:
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1408:
13:
1:
2919:Agility: a step-by-step guide
1396:
975:from dog agility competitions
623:secondary or tertiary sources
492:secondary or tertiary sources
429:demonstrates fast weave poles
2857:Bonham, Margaret H. (2000).
2152:"Titles & Abbreviations"
2112:. AKC. 2020. pp. 43–46.
2027:"Dog Agility Exercise Study"
1401:
7:
2936:O'Neil, Jacqueline (1999).
2902:. New York: DK Publishing.
2900:The encyclopedia of the dog
2859:Introduction to dog agility
2000:O'Neil, Jacqueline (1998).
1354:
1032:Agility World Championships
1022:
759:
372:jumping through a tire jump
10:
3184:
1845:"Dog Agility Competitions"
827:Competitions (also called
710:International competitions
577:
265:
3020:
2972:CPE Rules and Regulations
2967:AKC Rules and Regulations
1633:10.3389/fvets.2021.761493
732:Grand Prix of Dog Agility
180:Agility field right side:
3085:Musical canine freestyle
2917:Holden, Patrick (2001).
2267:10.2460/javma.259.9.1001
2227:10.2460/javma.243.7.1010
2191:10.2460/javma.243.7.1019
1445:www.thekennelclub.org.uk
1317:Finland (not confirmed)
823:English Springer Spaniel
736:Dog Agility Steeplechase
322:
152:Agility field left side:
2876:Daniels, Julie (1991).
1956:Daniels, Julie (1991).
1416:"Agility: Get Started"
976:
944:
919:
824:
773:
610:relies excessively on
571:
479:relies excessively on
460:Organization in groups
430:
418:
377:Broad jump (long jump)
373:
336:
59:
37:
1849:Cynosport World Games
989:commemorative plaques
971:A variety of rosette
970:
938:
917:
868:Competition locations
822:
767:
569:
424:
412:
367:
333:Pembroke Welsh Corgis
330:
50:
35:
2156:American Kennel Club
1962:. Doral Publishing.
1799:www.agilitynet.co.uk
1718:on December 29, 2009
1682:on February 11, 2012
1420:American Kennel Club
306:Open or piped tunnel
137:standard course time
1040:
1011:course time (SCT).
815:Competition process
740:Dog Agility Masters
434:Table (pause table)
370:Australian Shepherd
3075:Junior Showmanship
3035:Conformation shows
2302:SpiritDog Training
1902:World Agility Open
1371:Championship (dog)
1361:List of dog sports
1137:10.10.-13.10.2013
1039:
977:
945:
920:
825:
774:
572:
431:
419:
374:
337:
90:Competition basics
60:
38:
3150:
3149:
2938:All about agility
2909:978-0-7566-6004-8
2833:www.agilitynow.eu
2808:www.agilitynow.eu
2783:www.agilitynow.eu
2758:www.agilitynow.eu
2733:www.agilitynow.eu
2708:www.agilitynow.eu
2683:www.agilitynow.eu
2658:www.agilitynow.eu
2630:www.agilitynow.eu
2602:www.agilitynow.eu
2577:www.agilitynow.eu
2552:www.agilitynow.eu
2527:www.agilitynow.eu
2502:www.agilitynow.eu
2477:www.agilitynow.eu
2452:www.agilitynow.eu
2427:www.agilitynow.eu
2402:www.agilitynow.eu
2377:www.agilitynow.eu
2352:www.agilitynow.eu
2327:www.agilitynow.eu
2002:All About Agility
1508:, pp. 64–65.
1327:
1326:
1295:01.10-06.10.2024
1281:04.10-08.10.2023
1267:22.09-25.09.2022
1221:19.09-20.09.2019
1207:04.10-09.10.2018
1193:05.10-08.10.2017
1179:22.09-25.09.2016
1151:11.09-14.09.2014
1109:07.10-09.10.2011
1095:30.09-03.10.2010
1081:18.09-20.09.2009
1067:26.09-28.09.2008
963:Awards and titles
695:
694:
687:
669:
564:
563:
556:
538:
198:Contact obstacles
189:Agility obstacles
48:
16:(Redirected from
3175:
3070:Greyhound racing
3006:
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2260:(9): 1001–1008.
2245:
2239:
2238:
2221:(7): 1010–1018.
2209:
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2202:
2185:(7): 1019–1024.
2173:
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2032:
2031:(Abstract only.)
2030:
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2016:
2015:
2004:. Howell Books.
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1472:. March 20, 2017
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1165:8.10-11.10.2015
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417:on a pause table
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213:A-frame obstacle
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3127:Sled dog racing
3117:Sheepdog trials
3107:Rally obedience
3050:Earthdog trials
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1898:"2019 Round Up"
1896:Derrett, Greg.
1894:
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1878:
1877:(in Portuguese)
1869:
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1864:
1854:
1852:
1851:. July 15, 2014
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1275:Czech Republic
1187:Czech Republic
1117:Czech Republic
1034:
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878:pop up canopies
870:
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770:mixed-breed dog
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725:mixed-breed dog
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628:
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616:primary sources
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451:Other obstacles
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3142:Weight pulling
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2956:External links
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18:Agility (dogs)
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1620:Front Vet Sci
1617:
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1589:
1583:, p. 93.
1582:
1581:Bonham (2000)
1577:
1571:, p. 42.
1570:
1569:O'Neil (1999)
1565:
1559:, p. 90.
1558:
1557:Bonham (2000)
1553:
1547:, p. 37.
1546:
1545:O'Neil (1999)
1541:
1539:
1532:, p. 71.
1531:
1530:Bonham (2000)
1526:
1520:, p. 68.
1519:
1518:Bonham (2000)
1514:
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1506:Bonham (2000)
1502:
1496:, p. 23.
1495:
1494:O'Neil (1999)
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862:ring stewards
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675:December 2020
667:
664:
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650:
646:
643:
639:
636: –
635:
634:"Dog agility"
631:
630:Find sources:
624:
618:
617:
613:
608:This section
606:
602:
597:
596:
588:
585:
575:
568:
558:
555:
547:
544:December 2020
536:
533:
529:
526:
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512:
508:
505: –
504:
503:"Dog agility"
500:
499:Find sources:
493:
487:
486:
482:
477:This section
475:
471:
466:
465:
453:
450:
447:
444:Similar to a
443:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
427:Border Collie
423:
416:
411:
405:Miscellaneous
399:
397:Other hurdles
396:
393:
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342:
340:Jump (hurdle)
339:
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313:
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295:Closed tunnel
291:
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129:course faults
126:
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54:
53:border collie
34:
30:
19:
3099:
3055:Field trials
3045:Dock jumping
3024:
2937:
2918:
2899:
2896:Fogle, Bruce
2877:
2858:
2851:Bibliography
2836:. Retrieved
2832:
2823:
2811:. Retrieved
2807:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2757:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:
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2580:. Retrieved
2576:
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2161:December 25,
2159:. Retrieved
2155:
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2136:December 25,
2134:. Retrieved
2130:
2105:
2099:
2089:November 18,
2087:. Retrieved
2076:The Guardian
2075:
2065:
2055:November 22,
2053:. Retrieved
2048:
2036:
2020:
2001:
1958:
1907:December 25,
1905:. Retrieved
1901:
1891:
1881:December 25,
1879:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1855:December 25,
1853:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1829:December 25,
1827:. Retrieved
1823:
1814:
1804:December 25,
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1779:December 25,
1777:. Retrieved
1773:
1749:. Retrieved
1744:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1713:the original
1708:
1702:"ASCA Rules"
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1677:the original
1672:
1660:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1525:
1513:
1501:
1476:November 17,
1474:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1450:November 17,
1448:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1425:November 17,
1423:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1391:Show jumping
1376:Dock jumping
1350:
1343:
1330:
1328:
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1035:
1026:
1017:
1013:
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703:kennel clubs
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108:
104:discriminate
103:
97:
93:
84:
80:
62:
61:
29:
1935:, p. .
1933:Bonham 2000
1751:December 7,
1738:"CPE Rules"
1722:December 7,
1686:December 7,
1666:"AKC Rules"
1599:December 7,
1386:Rat agility
1366:Cat agility
1292:Opglabbeek
1145:Luxembourg
734:, $ 10,000
441:Weave poles
281:Open tunnel
133:time faults
111:course maps
69:in which a
63:Dog agility
3163:Dog sports
3157:Categories
3112:Schutzhund
3101:Puppy Bowl
3014:dog sports
1774:www.fci.be
1626:: 761493.
1397:References
1264:Schwechat
1176:Zaragossa
941:Weimaraner
845:dog sports
841:breed club
645:newspapers
612:references
514:newspapers
481:references
357:Panel jump
345:stanchions
3137:Treibball
3122:Skijoring
3095:Obedience
2284:238858514
2084:0261-3077
1770:"Agility"
1745:K9CPE.com
1402:Citations
1252:Cancelled
1078:Dornbirn
1064:Helsinki
886:dog tents
413:A female
383:Tire jump
67:dog sport
27:Dog sport
3132:Tracking
3060:Fighting
3040:Disc dog
2898:(2009).
2838:April 8,
2813:April 8,
2788:April 8,
2763:April 8,
2738:April 8,
2713:April 8,
2688:April 8,
2663:April 8,
2635:April 8,
2607:April 8,
2582:April 8,
2557:April 8,
2532:April 8,
2507:April 8,
2482:April 8,
2457:April 8,
2432:April 8,
2407:April 8,
2382:April 8,
2357:April 8,
2332:April 8,
2307:April 8,
2276:34647477
2235:24050568
2199:24050569
1652:34869735
1355:See also
1346:pandemic
1335:Slovakia
1289:Belgium
1278:Liberec
1261:Austria
1248:Tallinn
1245:Estonia
1236:Canceled
1232:Tallinn
1229:Estonia
1215:Finland
1190:Liberec
1162:Bologna
1120:Liberec
1089:Germany
1075:Austria
1061:Finland
1047:Country
1023:Injuries
993:trophies
985:rosettes
760:Training
245:Dog walk
3090:Mushing
3065:Flyball
3030:Carting
3025:Agility
2049:AKC.org
1875:agility
1673:AKC.org
1643:8635700
1306:Kalmar
1303:Sweden
1201:Sweden
1106:Liévin
1103:France
981:ribbons
833:matches
720:Europe.
659:scholar
578:History
528:scholar
415:Chinook
266:Tunnels
236:A-frame
100:U-turns
71:handler
3012:Major
2944:
2925:
2906:
2884:
2865:
2282:
2274:
2233:
2197:
2082:
2008:
1966:
1650:
1640:
1218:Turku
1173:Spain
1159:Italy
997:medals
882:crates
829:trials
661:
654:
647:
640:
632:
584:Crufts
530:
523:
516:
509:
501:
446:slalom
260:seesaw
254:Seesaw
125:faults
2280:S2CID
2110:(PDF)
2045:(PDF)
1741:(PDF)
1716:(PDF)
1705:(PDF)
1680:(PDF)
1669:(PDF)
1333:from
1323:2026
1314:2026
1309:2025
1300:2025
1286:2024
1272:2023
1258:2022
1242:2021
1226:2020
1212:2019
1198:2018
1184:2017
1170:2016
1156:2015
1142:2014
1128:2013
1114:2012
1100:2011
1086:2010
1072:2009
1058:2008
1050:Town
1044:Year
999:, or
895:parks
884:, or
837:shows
751:part.
743:year.
716:only.
666:JSTOR
652:books
535:JSTOR
521:books
455:well.
388:torus
323:Jumps
183:them.
155:jump.
75:leash
65:is a
2942:ISBN
2923:ISBN
2904:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2840:2024
2815:2024
2790:2024
2765:2024
2740:2024
2715:2024
2690:2024
2665:2024
2637:2024
2609:2024
2584:2024
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2534:2024
2509:2024
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2434:2024
2409:2024
2384:2024
2359:2024
2334:2024
2309:2024
2272:PMID
2231:PMID
2195:PMID
2163:2020
2138:2020
2091:2020
2080:ISSN
2057:2016
2006:ISBN
1964:ISBN
1909:2020
1883:2020
1857:2020
1831:2020
1806:2020
1781:2020
1753:2011
1724:2011
1709:ASCA
1688:2011
1648:PMID
1601:2011
1478:2020
1452:2020
1427:2020
1320:n/a
1148:n/a
1123:n/a
1001:pins
738:and
638:news
507:news
392:tire
354:dog.
2262:doi
2258:259
2223:doi
2219:243
2187:doi
2183:243
1638:PMC
1628:doi
835:or
831:or
614:to
483:to
368:An
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656:·
649:·
642:·
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551:(
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542:(
532:·
525:·
518:·
511:·
488:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
