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physical tracing) or in equity (because the money was not transferred for the accountants' benefit). Banks can be liable in knowing receipt only if they receive and apply trust money to reduce or discharge a customer's overdraft. Otherwise, banks merely pay and receive money as agents of their customers. It must be for their own 'use and benefit'. He suggested that the liability for knowing receipt could be imposed if the circumstances would put an honest and reasonable person on inquiry. Agip Ltd appealed on the common law point.
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held that Agip Ltd was entitled to an equitable proprietary claim for the $ 43,000 from
Jackson, and that the accountants were liable for 'knowing assistance in a breach of trust'. However, Agip Ltd could not succeed for receipt of the money at common law (which did not allow electronic rather than
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Mr Zdiri, an Agip Ltd employee, changed the name on a payment order of $ 518,000 to Baker Oil
Services Ltd, a puppet controlled by Mr Jackson and other accountants, who acted on clients’ instructions. The money was transferred from Banque du Sud in
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Agip (Africa) Limited v (1) Barry
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in London. All but $ 43,000 was then paid on to unknown parties. Agip Ltd sued Mr
Jackson for return of the money.
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case concerning the common law remedies for receipt of trust property.
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The Court of Appeal upheld Judge
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395:Arthur v AG of Turks and Caicos Islands
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166:to Baker Oil’s account with
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432:THE ACCOUNTANTS' LAUNDROMAT
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341:EWCA Civ 4
303:EWCA Civ 2
230:References
206:Roy Beldam
179:High Court
73:Transcript
66:EWCA Civ 2
328:1 WLR 509
100:Beldam LJ
63:Citations
174:Judgment
116:Keywords
399:UKPC 30
385:UKHL 28
369:UKHL 48
164:Tunisia
125:tracing
55:Decided
316:Ch 264
183:Judge
149:is an
111:Fox LJ
92:Fox LJ
77:BAILII
68:Ch 265
212:Notes
157:Facts
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35:Court
204:and
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257:e
250:t
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