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Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson

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physical tracing) or in equity (because the money was not transferred for the accountants' benefit). Banks can be liable in knowing receipt only if they receive and apply trust money to reduce or discharge a customer's overdraft. Otherwise, banks merely pay and receive money as agents of their customers. It must be for their own 'use and benefit'. He suggested that the liability for knowing receipt could be imposed if the circumstances would put an honest and reasonable person on inquiry. Agip Ltd appealed on the common law point.
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held that Agip Ltd was entitled to an equitable proprietary claim for the $ 43,000 from Jackson, and that the accountants were liable for 'knowing assistance in a breach of trust'. However, Agip Ltd could not succeed for receipt of the money at common law (which did not allow electronic rather than
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Mr Zdiri, an Agip Ltd employee, changed the name on a payment order of $ 518,000 to Baker Oil Services Ltd, a puppet controlled by Mr Jackson and other accountants, who acted on clients’ instructions. The money was transferred from Banque du Sud in
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Agip (Africa) Limited v (1) Barry Kingsley Jackson and Edward Norman Bowers (both practising as Jackson & Co. a firm) and (2) Ian Duncan Griffin
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in London. All but $ 43,000 was then paid on to unknown parties. Agip Ltd sued Mr Jackson for return of the money.
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case concerning the common law remedies for receipt of trust property.
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The Court of Appeal upheld Judge Millett's decision.
439: 249: 286:Belmont Ltd v Williams Furniture Ltd (No 2) 256: 242: 26: 453:Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases 263: 380:Criterion Properties plc v Stratford LLC 395:Arthur v AG of Turks and Caicos Islands 440: 237: 13: 337:El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings plc 191: 14: 469: 424: 458:1990 in United Kingdom case law 365:Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam 351:BCCI (Overseas) Ltd v Akindele 217: 1: 229: 178: 166:to Baker Oil’s account with 7: 432:THE ACCOUNTANTS' LAUNDROMAT 299:Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson 173: 142:Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson 21:Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson 10: 474: 405: 391: 375: 361: 347: 333: 321: 309: 295: 281: 276:(1873-74) LR 9 Ch App 244 269: 147:[1990] EWCA Civ 2 120: 115: 110: 105: 87: 82: 72: 62: 54: 44: 34: 25: 20: 325:Baden v Societe Generale 211: 156: 448:English trusts case law 202:Elizabeth Butler-Sloss 200:gave judgement, while 264:Knowing receipt cases 419:English trusts law 408:English trusts law 151:English trusts law 414: 413: 138: 137: 465: 381: 287: 258: 251: 244: 235: 234: 224: 221: 83:Court membership 58:21 December 1990 30: 18: 17: 473: 472: 468: 467: 466: 464: 463: 462: 438: 437: 427: 415: 410: 401: 387: 379: 371: 357: 343: 329: 317: 313:Re Montagu’s ST 305: 291: 285: 277: 265: 262: 232: 227: 222: 218: 214: 194: 192:Court of Appeal 181: 176: 159: 134: 130:knowing receipt 98: 96:Butler-Sloss LJ 94: 67: 39:Court of Appeal 12: 11: 5: 471: 461: 460: 455: 450: 436: 435: 426: 425:External links 423: 422: 421: 412: 411: 406: 403: 402: 392: 389: 388: 376: 373: 372: 362: 359: 358: 348: 345: 344: 334: 331: 330: 322: 319: 318: 310: 307: 306: 296: 293: 292: 282: 279: 278: 270: 267: 266: 261: 260: 253: 246: 238: 231: 228: 226: 225: 215: 213: 210: 193: 190: 180: 177: 175: 172: 158: 155: 136: 135: 133: 132: 127: 121: 118: 117: 113: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 89: 88:Judges sitting 85: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 46: 45:Full case name 42: 41: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 470: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 443: 434: 433: 429: 428: 420: 417: 416: 409: 404: 400: 397: 396: 390: 386: 383: 382: 374: 370: 367: 366: 360: 356: 353: 352: 346: 342: 339: 338: 332: 327: 326: 320: 315: 314: 308: 304: 301: 300: 294: 289: 288: 280: 275: 274: 273:Barnes v Addy 268: 259: 254: 252: 247: 245: 240: 239: 236: 220: 216: 209: 207: 203: 199: 189: 186: 185:Peter Millett 171: 169: 165: 154: 152: 148: 144: 143: 131: 128: 126: 123: 122: 119: 114: 109: 106:Case opinions 104: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 81: 78: 75: 71: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 40: 37: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 430: 393: 377: 363: 355:EWCA Civ 502 349: 335: 323: 311: 298: 297: 290:1 All ER 393 283: 271: 219: 195: 182: 160: 141: 140: 139: 48: 15: 223:Ch 265, 292 208:concurred. 198:Michael Fox 168:Lloyds Bank 442:Categories 341:EWCA Civ 4 303:EWCA Civ 2 230:References 206:Roy Beldam 179:High Court 73:Transcript 66:EWCA Civ 2 328:1 WLR 509 100:Beldam LJ 63:Citations 174:Judgment 116:Keywords 399:UKPC 30 385:UKHL 28 369:UKHL 48 164:Tunisia 125:tracing 55:Decided 316:Ch 264 183:Judge 149:is an 111:Fox LJ 92:Fox LJ 77:BAILII 68:Ch 265 212:Notes 157:Facts 145: 35:Court 204:and 444:: 257:e 250:t 243:v

Index


Court of Appeal
BAILII
Fox LJ
Butler-Sloss LJ
Beldam LJ
tracing
knowing receipt
[1990] EWCA Civ 2
English trusts law
Tunisia
Lloyds Bank
Peter Millett
Michael Fox
Elizabeth Butler-Sloss
Roy Beldam
v
t
e
Barnes v Addy
Belmont Ltd v Williams Furniture Ltd (No 2)
Agip (Africa) Ltd v Jackson
EWCA Civ 2
Re Montagu’s ST
Baden v Societe Generale
El Ajou v Dollar Land Holdings plc
EWCA Civ 4
BCCI (Overseas) Ltd v Akindele
EWCA Civ 502
Dubai Aluminium Co Ltd v Salaam

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