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1590:. The same year, highway signs labelled "You are now entering Agnes Macphail Country" were placed at the eastern approach to the hamlet of Ceylon, at the intersection of Grey Roads 4 and 14 (known locally as "Six Corners"), and on Grey Road 9, east of Hopeville. Grey County Road 9 between Highway 6 and Highway 10 was named Agnes MacPhail Road.
615:, often acting as a correspondent or ambassador to the rest of the country. She wrote dispatches from Parliament about political news of interest to the rural communities back home, and contributed columns when she travelled and spoke to citizens in other regions. She also wrote a number of pieces for
420:
for one year. Although she did well, she transferred to
Stratford Normal School so she could complete her studies while boarding with a relative. She graduated in 1910 with a second-class teacher's certificate. She applied for five positions and was accepted at all five. She later said that this was
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In 1997, East York inaugurated the annual Agnes
Macphail public speaking contest for students. In addition, there are a number of sites and endeavours named for her in East York, including the Agnes Macphail Parkette, located at the corner of Mortimer Street and Pape Avenue; the Agnes Macphail
528:
riding. She was allowed to use the party's name, even after it stopped being a political organization in 1934. She was always a strong voice for rural issues. Macphail was also a strong advocate for penal reform and her efforts contributed to the launch of the investigative
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influence in the
Ontario CCF. While Macphail was no longer formally a CCF member, she remained close to the CCF MPs and often participated in caucus meetings. The CCF did not run candidates against Macphail in her three subsequent federal campaigns.
429:“Roots and branches of Saugeen”, a local history book, states that Agnes MacPhail was the teacher in the Gowanlock School, and would “hoist herself up to the counter top” in the Burgoyne Store and argue politics with the “boys” for hours.
1565:. The award is given out annually to "a resident of East York who has made outstanding contributions in the area of equality rights and social justice and who has exemplified and continued Macphail's tradition of leadership."
405:. Although her surname was spelled "McPhail" at birth, she discovered during a later trip to Scotland that her family's surname had been spelled as "Macphail" and changed her name to reflect this. She was raised in the
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in 1924 on the grounds that it taught snobbishness and provided a cheap education for the sons of the rich; in 1931 she objected to government support for the college as she opposed it on pacifist grounds.
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in 1936. The final report became the basis for reform in
Canadian penitentiaries following World War II. Macphail's concern for women in the criminal justice system led her, in 1939, to found the
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as a teenager. This was the church of her missionary uncle. In later years she joined the United Church of Canada, which had absorbed the
Methodist church of her youth.
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587:, a few days after the election, Macphail was recruited by the United Reform Movement to run in the by-election to fill the seat. On August 19, she was defeated by
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683:. Macphail was responsible for Ontario's first equal-pay legislation, passed in 1951, but was unable to continue her efforts when she was defeated in
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1975:
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Macphail was eager to see more women in politics. She explained: "Most women think politics aren't lady-like. Well, I'm no lady. I'm a human being."
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1606:(season 8, episode 17, "Election Day") sees a young Agnes Macphail (played by Zoe Fraser) showing an interest in the suffragette movement.
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In 1999, a new townhome development was built by
Brownstone Homes and named a street after her, Macphail Ave, also at Pape & Mortimer.
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825:
349:(March 24, 1890 – February 13, 1954) was a Canadian politician and the first woman elected to Canada's House of Commons. She served as a
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not due to her competence but to a scarcity of teachers at the time. She taught in several rural
Ontario schools in such communities as
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2010:
prime minister Louis St. Laurent was considering appointing her to the Senate. But before that was finalized, she died early in 1954
687:. At that time, Macphail was barely able to support herself through journalism, public speaking and organizing for the Ontario CCF.
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1995:"'I won ... in spite of being a woman.' Remembering the indomitable Agnes Macphail, 100 years after she was elected to parliament"
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595:. He received 4,798 votes, while Macphail placed second with 4,057 votes. It was her last federal campaign as a candidate.
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Playground, Agnes MacPhail Youth
Resource Centre and the Agnes MacPhail Food Bank (all located at 444 Lumsden Avenue).
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R. Preston 'Canada's RMC: A History of the Royal
Military College' (Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1969)
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440:(UFO) and its women's organization, the United Farm Women of Ontario. She also became a columnist for the
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were the first women elected to the
Ontario Legislature. She was the first woman sworn in as an Ontario
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in 1932. However, she left the CCF in 1934 when the United Farmers of Ontario pulled out over fears of
988:
524:, Macphail was again elected, this time as a United Farmers of Ontario–Labour MP for the newly formed
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Historical plaque honouring Macphail outside Owen Sound Collegiate & Vocational Institute (OSCVI)
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353:(MP) from 1921 to 1940; from 1943 to 1945 and again from 1948 to 1951, she served as a member of the
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and is the first woman other than the sovereign to have a permanent spot on Canadian currency.
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federal government in 1919, Macphail was elected to the House of Commons as a member of the
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In 1993, honouring the 50th anniversary of Macphail's election to the Ontario legislature,
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As with many prominent people of the era, Macphail was an ardent supporter of eugenics.
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377:. She promoted her ideas through column-writing, activist organizing, and legislation.
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Following a family tragedy in her home town, Macphail moved to the Toronto suburb of
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Agnes Campbell Macphail – Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
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and workers' rights. Macphail was also the first Canadian woman delegate to the
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Macphail was a frequent contributor to newspapers in Grey County such as the
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477:. She was the first female MP in Canadian history. She was re-elected in the
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As a radical member of the Progressive Party, Macphail joined the socialist
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as a member of the Ontario CCF representing the suburban Toronto riding of
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38:
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CBC Digital Archives – CCF's Agnes Macphail and the 1948 Ontario election
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Agnes Macphail was born to Dougald McPhail and Henrietta Campbell in
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politics, Macphail worked for multiple parties, most prominently the
2087:"The Agnes Macphail Digital Collection: Agnes Macphail Country Sign"
1586:
and bronze bust commemorating Agnes Macphail's life was unveiled in
564:, where she worked with the World Disarmament Committee. Although a
389:"Agnes Macphail Country" sign at eastern approach to Ceylon, Ontario
565:
2137:"Finding aid to Agnes Macphail fonds, Library and Archives Canada"
1717:. Toronto: Simon & Pierre Publishing Company Ltd. p. 19.
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and rejoined the Ontario CCF in 1942 becoming its farm organizer.
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newspaper in Toronto and contributed pieces about politics to the
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697:, just before she was to have been offered an appointment to the
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705:, with her parents and Gertha Macphail, one of her two sisters.
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Macphail never married. She died February 13, 1954, aged 63, in
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1665:"Agnes Campbell Macphail | Canadian politician | Britannica"
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20th-century members of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
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Celebrating Women's Achievements – Agnes Campbell Macphail
1831:(Microfilm). Canadian Press. February 15, 1954. p. 5.
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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom people
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1579:, Agnes Macphail was voted as the Greatest Ontario Woman.
2227:
Agnes Campbell Macphail – Parliament of Canada biography
1969:
1967:
1026:"Saskatoon City, Saskatchewan (1935-08-14 - 1949-04-29)"
504:, a faction of the Progressive Party that later formed
1948:"Newmarket Era (Newmarket, ON1861 ), 29 May 1931, p. 8"
859:
Canadian federal by-election, August 19, 1940
1964:
2164:
Stewart, Margaret; Shackelton, Doris French (1959).
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She appears on the 2017 "Canada 150" edition of the
2333:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
624:Out of office, she wrote agricultural columns for
436:, Macphail became active politically, joining the
2308:Ontario Co-operative Commonwealth Federation MPPs
2177:The Anatomy of a Party: The National CCF, 1932–61
2249:
1575:In 2005, in a contest run by former Ontario MPP
2298:Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
1550:, declared March 24 would annually be known as
1973:
1593:An apartment building at 860 Mercer Street in
418:Owen Sound Collegiate and Vocational Institute
2215:Agnes Macphail Website and Digital Collection
2167:Ask no quarter; a biography of Agnes Macphail
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508:(CCF). She became the first president of the
457:After amendments to the Elections Act by the
1772:Stewart & Shackelton (1959), pp. 171–172
2283:Canadian members of the Community of Christ
1843:"By-Elections: SASKATOON CITY (1940/08/19)"
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2210:The Canadian Encyclopedia, Agnes Macphail
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2179:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
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384:
2358:20th-century Canadian women politicians
1900:"Flesherton Advance, 23 Dec 1931, p. 8"
1876:"Flesherton Advance, 22 Jul 1931, p. 4"
1847:History of Federal Elections since 1867
1796:History of Federal Elections since 1867
1781:Stewart & Shackelton (1959), p. 178
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1503:Macphail Memorial Elementary School in
52:Member of Ontario Provincial Parliament
2323:Members of the United Church of Canada
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1992:
1827:"First Woman MP, Miss Macphail Dies".
1817:
1689:"Politics | Multicultural Canada"
1642:. Archival reference number is R4413.
1507:, Ontario was named for Agnes Macphail
1216:United Farmers of Ontario–Labour
1145:United Farmers of Ontario–Labour
1049:
650:
579:, she was defeated. With the death of
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1030:History of Federal Ridings Since 1867
2353:Converts to Mormonism from Methodism
2037:from the original on 12 October 2007
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506:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
375:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
290:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
2288:Canadian people of Scottish descent
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452:
411:Reorganized Latter Day Saint church
13:
1597:, is named "Agnes Macphail Manor".
14:
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1993:Levine, Allan (4 December 2021).
1924:"Women Pioneers of Proton Part 1"
2201:Works by or about Agnes Macphail
675:(MPP). Although defeated in the
568:, she voted for Canada to enter
494:Royal Military College of Canada
365:. Active throughout her life in
16:Canadian politician and activist
2338:Progressive Party of Canada MPs
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2079:
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2015:
1986:
1940:
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1526:Grey Highlands Secondary School
817:Montreal Gazette (Google News)
679:, she was elected again in the
673:Member of Provincial Parliament
661:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
548:Causes she championed included
535:Elizabeth Fry Society of Canada
355:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
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1429:1921 Canadian federal election
1377:1925 Canadian federal election
1325:1926 Canadian federal election
1273:1930 Canadian federal election
1189:1935 Canadian federal election
1086:1940 Canadian federal election
659:, Macphail was elected to the
1:
2343:United Farmers of Ontario MPs
2157:
2091:Grey Highlands Public Library
2031:Toronto District School Board
1974:Canadian Press (1943-08-05).
717:1943 Ontario general election
598:
380:
2293:Canadian socialist feminists
2273:Canadian Christian pacifists
2244:, radio address by Macphail.
1531:In 1981, a public school in
1524:High School was replaced by
7:
2112:"Explore the New $ 10 Note"
1640:Library and Archives Canada
1634:There is an Agnes Macphail
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463:Progressive Party of Canada
10:
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2170:. Toronto: Longmans,Green.
1976:"Ontario Election Results"
1744:Women's History In Ontario
1713:Pennington, Doris (1989).
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2175:Young, Walter D. (1969).
1829:Kitchener-Waterloo Record
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972:Independent Social Credit
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745:Co-operative Commonwealth
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685:elections later that year
492:Macphail objected to the
438:United Farmers of Ontario
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1715:Agnes Macphail: Reformer
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1611:Canadian ten-dollar note
1561:council established the
975:George Howard Bradbrooke
765:Progressive Conservative
677:1945 provincial election
657:1943 provincial election
589:Progressive Conservative
2328:People from Grey County
1982:. Montreal. p. 12.
1453:Agnes Campbell MacPhail
1349:Agnes Campbell MacPhail
1297:Agnes Campbell MacPhail
1032:. Library of Parliament
583:MP for Saskatoon City,
409:, but converted to the
347:Agnes Campbell Macphail
245:Agnes Campbell Macphail
2056:"Agnes Macphail Award"
1619:George-Étienne Cartier
1516:
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919:United Reform Movement
531:Archambault Commission
487:1930 federal elections
390:
309:United Reform Movement
2348:Women MPPs in Ontario
1514:
1502:
1364:Robert Thomas Edwards
943:Michael Patrick Hayes
522:1935 federal election
475:1921 federal election
388:
87:Hollis Edward Beckett
2318:Labour MPs in Canada
1928:images.ourontario.ca
1904:images.ourontario.ca
1880:images.ourontario.ca
1646:References and notes
1582:On June 24, 2006, a
1563:Agnes Macphail Award
1539:was named after her.
1133:Karl Daniel Knechtel
1117:Walter Edward Harris
550:pensions for seniors
351:Member of Parliament
262:Grey County, Ontario
186:Member of Parliament
139:Member of Parliament
110:George Stewart Henry
2116:www.bankofcanada.ca
2076:EastYorkRealtor.com
2023:"Agnes Macphail PS"
1129:National Government
959:Sidney Walter Johns
956:Independent Liberal
876:Walter George Brown
703:Priceville, Ontario
701:. She is buried in
651:Provincial politics
585:Walter George Brown
357:, representing the
2368:Canadian activists
2278:Canadian feminists
1999:The Globe and Mail
1952:news.ourontario.ca
1669:www.britannica.com
1600:A 2015 episode of
1588:Hopeville, Ontario
1552:Agnes Macphail Day
1517:
1509:
1004:Total valid votes
904:Alfred Henry Bence
802:Total valid votes
627:The Globe and Mail
606:Flesherton Advance
593:Alfred Henry Bence
467:electoral district
446:around this time.
416:Macphail attended
391:
1740:"Agnes' Politics"
1738:Macphail, Agnes.
1615:John A. Macdonald
1603:Murdoch Mysteries
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1469:Robert James Ball
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1416:Lewis G. Campbell
1401:Agnes C. MacPhail
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1312:Lewis G. Campbell
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1252:Lewis G. Campbell
1237:Walter Allan Hall
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993:Agnes Wilna Moore
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612:Markdale Standard
554:League of Nations
432:While working in
425:, Honeywood, and
371:Progressive Party
344:
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272:February 13, 1954
214:Robert James Ball
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2363:Mormon feminists
2313:Ginger Group MPs
2205:Internet Archive
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1264:Grey Southeast
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870:Saskatoon City
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826:Saskatoon City
822:
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789:H.J. McConnell
787:
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769:John A. Leslie
767:
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749:Agnes Macphail
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471:Grey Southeast
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270:
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244:
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122:John A. Leslie
119:
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75:John A. Leslie
72:
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25:Agnes Macphail
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1857:on 2009-06-09
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681:1948 election
678:
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633:Newmarket Era
629:
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581:United Reform
578:
577:1940 election
573:
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543:Elizabeth Fry
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332:
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179:Walter Harris
177:
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56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2176:
2166:
2143:. Retrieved
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2115:
2106:
2095:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2026:
2017:
2009:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1979:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:
1894:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1846:
1837:
1828:
1808:. Retrieved
1804:the original
1795:
1792:"Candidates"
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1733:
1714:
1708:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:the original
1683:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1633:
1601:
1562:
1551:
1544:Michael Prue
1464:Conservative
1412:Conservative
1360:Conservative
1248:Conservative
1220:
1149:
1034:. Retrieved
1029:
899:Conservative
692:
689:
654:
638:
631:
625:
623:
616:
610:
604:
602:
574:
570:World War II
547:
519:
502:Ginger Group
499:
491:
459:Conservative
456:
448:
443:Farmer's Sun
441:
431:
415:
392:
346:
345:
274:(1954-02-13)
225:
221:Succeeded by
198:
174:Succeeded by
166:
151:
128:Constituency
117:Succeeded by
94:
82:Succeeded by
59:
39:Yousuf Karsh
37:Portrait by
18:
2263:1954 deaths
2258:1890 births
1980:The Gazette
1533:Scarborough
1449:Progressive
1397:Progressive
1345:Progressive
1293:Progressive
989:Independent
669:Rae Luckock
562:Switzerland
510:Ontario CCF
399:Grey County
367:progressive
304:Progressive
209:Preceded by
162:Preceded by
105:Preceded by
70:Preceded by
2252:Categories
2158:References
2097:2010-02-09
2041:2007-09-20
1957:2018-03-16
1933:2018-03-16
1909:2018-03-16
1885:2018-03-16
1861:2007-05-06
1810:2007-05-06
1699:2009-07-03
1674:2021-12-26
1613:alongside
1522:Flesherton
1505:Flesherton
1438:Candidate
1386:Candidate
1334:Candidate
1282:Candidate
1204:Candidate
1194:Grey—Bruce
1101:Candidate
1091:Grey—Bruce
1052:Grey—Bruce
885:Candidate
863:1940-08-19
726:Candidate
667:. She and
599:Journalist
591:candidate
526:Grey—Bruce
423:Port Elgin
381:Background
361:riding of
331:Journalist
327:Politician
323:Occupation
251:1890-03-24
167:New riding
144:Grey—Bruce
1559:East York
1557:In 1994,
1548:East York
1262:Federal:
1050:Federal:
1021:Source(s)
874:Death of
824:Federal:
665:York East
641:East York
541:reformer
514:Communist
427:Newmarket
363:York East
315:Residence
203:1921–1935
199:In office
156:1935–1940
152:In office
132:York East
99:1943–1945
95:In office
64:1948–1951
60:In office
2035:Archived
2033:. 2007.
1749:15 March
1630:Archives
1036:24 March
566:pacifist
465:for the
373:and the
281:, Canada
264:, Canada
2236:archive
2203:at the
2145:June 2,
2027:Schools
2004:30 June
1537:Ontario
1481:Liberal
1308:Liberal
1233:Liberal
1212:
1141:
1112:Liberal
939:Liberal
861: (
785:Liberal
695:Toronto
655:In the
645:Ontario
575:In the
539:British
520:In the
473:in the
403:Ontario
359:Toronto
318:Toronto
2183:
2121:May 3,
2093:. 2007
2062:May 3,
1721:
1495:Legacy
1488:2,638
1473:4,360
1456:6,958
1441:Votes
1435:Party
1419:5,245
1404:6,652
1389:Votes
1383:Party
1367:6,211
1352:7,939
1337:Votes
1331:Party
1315:6,376
1300:6,619
1285:Votes
1279:Party
1255:5,100
1240:5,727
1225:7,210
1207:Votes
1201:Party
1191::
1154:4,761
1136:4,944
1121:6,389
1104:Votes
1098:Party
1088::
1013:100.00
1008:15,217
965:14.79
949:15.91
931:26.66
911:31.53
882:Party
867::
811:100.0
806:25,915
772:10,440
752:12,016
723:Party
558:Geneva
485:, and
434:Sharon
299:Labour
41:, 1934
2140:(PDF)
1651:Notes
1636:fonds
1584:cairn
999:3.23
981:7.89
978:1,200
962:2,250
946:2,421
928:4,057
908:4,798
888:Votes
792:3,459
729:Votes
2181:ISBN
2147:2020
2123:2019
2064:2019
2006:2024
1751:2022
1719:ISBN
1621:and
1038:2020
795:13.3
775:40.3
755:46.4
609:and
483:1926
479:1925
269:Died
241:Born
189:for
142:for
1638:at
996:491
556:in
469:of
295:UFO
2254::
2114:.
2089:.
2029:.
2025:.
2008:.
1997:.
1978:.
1966:^
1950:.
1926:.
1902:.
1878:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
