Agriculture in India

2785:"With a population of just over 1.3 billion, India is the world's largest democracy. In the past decade, the country has witnessed accelerated economic growth, emerged as a global player with the world's fourth largest economy in purchasing power parity terms, and made progress towards achieving most of the Millennium Development Goals. India's integration into the global economy has been accompanied by impressive economic growth that has brought significant economic and social benefits to the country. Nevertheless, disparities in income and human development are on the rise. Preliminary estimates suggest that in 2009–10 the combined all India poverty rate was 32 % compared to 37 % in 2004–05. Going forward, it will be essential for India to build a productive, competitive, and diversified agricultural sector and facilitate rural, non-farm entrepreneurship and employment. Encouraging policies that promote competition in agricultural marketing will ensure that farmers receive better prices." 3127: 2744: 2708:, with a single marketing cooperative, is India's largest self-sustaining industry and its largest rural employment provider. Successful implementation of the Amul model has made India the world's largest milk producer. Here small, marginal farmers with a couple or so heads of milch cattle queue up twice daily to pour milk from their small containers into the village union collection points. The milk after processing at the district unions is then marketed by the state cooperative federation nationally under the Amul brand name, India's largest food brand. With the Anand pattern three-fourth of the price paid by the mainly urban consumers goes into the hands of millions of small dairy farmers, who are the owners of the brand and the cooperative. 584:

sharkaravati (sandy), nadimatruka (watered from a river), and devamatruka (rainfed). Some archaeologists believe that rice was a domesticated crop along the banks of the river Ganges in the sixth millennium BC. So were species of winter cereals (barley, oats, and wheat) and legumes (lentil and chickpea) grown in northwest India before the sixth millennium BC. Other crops cultivated in India 3000 to 6000 years ago, include sesame, linseed, safflower, mustard, castor, mung bean, black gram, horse gram, pigeon pea, field pea, grass pea (khesari), fenugreek, cotton, jujube, grapes, dates, jack fruit, mango, mulberry, and black plum. Indians might have domesticated buffalo (the river type) 5000 years ago.

226: 30: 3144: 792: 2736: 2626: 2477: 788:. With the farmers and the government officials focusing on farm productivity and knowledge transfer, India's total food grain production soared. A hectare of Indian wheat farm that produced an average of 0.8 tonnes in 1948, produced 4.7 tonnes of wheat in 1975 from the same land. Such rapid growth in farm productivity enabled India to become self-sufficient by the 1970s. It also empowered the smallholder farmers to seek further means to increase food staples produced per hectare. By 2000, Indian farms were adopting wheat varieties capable of yielding 6 tonnes of wheat per hectare. 182: 211: 838: 3347: 816:. The lasting benefits of the improved seeds and new technology extended principally to the irrigated areas which account for about one-third of the harvested crop area. In the 1980s, Indian agriculture policy shifted to "evolution of a production pattern in line with the demand pattern" leading to a shift in emphasis to other agricultural commodities like oilseed, fruit and vegetables. Farmers began adopting improved methods and technologies in dairying, fisheries and livestock, and meeting the diversified food needs of a growing population. 2753: 745: 2728: 3412: 2774:"Slow agricultural growth is a concern for policymakers as some two-thirds of India's people depend on rural employment for a living. Current agricultural practices are neither economically nor environmentally sustainable and India's yields for many agricultural commodities are low. Poorly maintained irrigation systems and almost universal lack of good extension services are among the factors responsible. Farmers' access to markets is hampered by poor roads, rudimentary market infrastructure, and excessive regulation." 390:, improving road and power generation infrastructure, knowledge of gains and reforms. Despite these recent accomplishments, agriculture has the potential for major productivity and total output gains, because crop yields in India are still just 30% to 60% of the best sustainable crop yields achievable in the farms of developed and other developing countries. Additionally, post harvest losses due to poor infrastructure and unorganised retail, caused India to experience some of the highest food losses in the world. 879:. The improvements in irrigation infrastructure in the last 50 years have helped India improve food security, reduce dependence on monsoons, improve agricultural productivity and create rural job opportunities. Dams used for irrigation projects have helped provide drinking water to a growing rural population, control flood and prevent drought-related damage to agriculture. However, free electricity and attractive minimum support price for water intensive crops such as sugarcane and rice have encouraged ground 1769:

knowledge gains and reforms has allowed India to increase farm productivity between 40% and 500% over 40 years. India's recent accomplishments in crop yields while being impressive, are still just 30% to 60% of the best crop yields achievable in the farms of developed as well as other developing countries. Additionally, despite these gains in farm productivity, losses after harvest due to poor infrastructure and unorganised retail cause India to experience some of the highest food losses in the world.

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the value of the product produced by agriculture. Sen suggested India needed to bring productive industry everywhere, wherever there are advantages of production, market needs and the locational preferences of managers, engineers, technical experts as well as unskilled labour because of education, healthcare and other infrastructure. He stated that instead of government controlling land allocation based on soil characteristics, the market economy should determine productive allocation of land.

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which ensures that farmers can maximise crop yield. Along with this, artificial intelligence techniques are being implemented in food processing plants across India, where "AI provides more efficient ways to produce, harvest, and sell crops products as well as an emphasis on checking defective crops and improving the potential for healthy crop production" that further helps maximise crop yield as Rayda Ayed describes in her research on the impact of artificial intelligence in India.

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smallholder farming may not be cause of poor productivity, since the productivity is higher in China and many developing economies even though China smallholder farmers constitute over 97% of its farming population. A Chinese smallholder farmer is able to rent his land to larger farmers, China's organised retail and extensive Chinese highways are able to provide the incentive and infrastructure necessary to its farmers for sharp increases in farm productivity.

11600: 11185: 11610: 454: 11205: 2641:, mainly in the farming sector, since 1947 when the country gained independence from Britain. The country has networks of cooperatives at the local, regional, state and national levels that assist in agricultural marketing. The commodities that are mostly handled are food grains, jute, cotton, sugar, milk, fruit and nuts Support by the state government led to more than 25,000 cooperatives being set up by the 1990s in the state of 394: 164:

sharecroppers, tenants, poultry and livestock rearers, fishers, beekeepers, gardeners, pastoralists, non-corporate planters and planting labourers, as well as persons engaged in various farmingrelated occupations such as sericulture, vermiculture, and agro-forestry. The term will also include tribal families / persons engaged in shifting cultivation and in the collection, use and sale of timber and non-timber forest produce.

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the other hand, irrigated rice yields are projected to decline by 7% in 2050 and 10% in 2080 scenarios. Moreover, the study forecasts a decrease in wheat yield ranging from 6% to 25% in the year 2100, while maize yields are estimated to decrease by 18% to 23% during the same period. However, there is a potential positive impact on chickpea, with anticipated productivity increases of 23% to 54% in the future climates.

10321: 3445: 68:(gross domestic product) with about 41.49% of the workforce in 2020. India ranks first in the world with highest net cropped area followed by US and China. The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of 2409:

million metric tonnes in 2013, making India the second largest producer of horticultural products after China. Of this, India in 2013 produced 81 million tonnes of fruits, 162 million tonnes of vegetables, 5.7 million tonnes of spices, 17 million tonnes of nuts and plantation products (cashew, cacao, coconut, etc.), 1 million tonnes of aromatic horticulture produce and 1.7 million tonnes of flowers (7.6 billion

2504: 2450: 11195: 827:. India's agricultural economy is undergoing structural changes. Between 1970 and 2011, the GDP share of agriculture has fallen from 43% to 16%. This isn't because of reduced importance of agriculture or a consequence of agricultural policy; rather, it is largely due to the rapid economic growth in services, industrial output, and non-agricultural sectors in India between 2000 and 2010. 902:

km (215.6 million acres) is the largest in the world. India is among the top three global producers of many crops, including wheat, rice, pulses, cotton, peanuts, fruits and vegetables. Worldwide, as of 2011, India had the largest herds of buffalo and cattle, is the largest producer of milk and has one of the largest and fastest growing poultry industries.

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and many other food staples production also increased year over year. Indian farmers, thus produced about 71 kilograms of wheat and 80 kilograms of rice for every member of Indian population in 2011. The per capita supply of rice every year in India is now higher than the per capita consumption of rice every year in Japan.

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products over a 10-year period, its $ 39 billion of net export is more than double the combined exports of the European Union (EU-28). It has become one of the world's largest supplier of rice, cotton, sugar and wheat. India exported around 2 million metric tonnes of wheat and 2.1 million metric tonnes of rice in 2011 to

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The impact of climate change on Indian agriculture was investigated through the National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) study. The findings indicate that rainfed rice yields in India are expected to experience a marginal reduction of less than 2.5% in the years 2050 and 2080. On

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The following table presents the 20 most important agricultural products in India, by economic value, in 2009. Included in the table is the average productivity of India's farms for each produce. For context and comparison, included is the average of the most productive farms in the world and name of

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As with rice, the lasting benefits of improved seeds and improved farming technologies now largely depends on whether India develops infrastructure such as irrigation network, flood control systems, reliable electricity production capacity, all-season rural and urban highways, cold storage to prevent

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According to some scientists agriculture was widespread in the Indian peninsula, 10000–3000 years ago, well beyond the fertile plains of the north. For example, one study reports 12 sites in the southern Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka providing clear evidence of agriculture

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India exported $ 39 billion worth of agricultural products in 2013, making it the seventh largest agricultural exporter worldwide, and the sixth largest net exporter. This represents explosive growth, as in 2004 net exports were about $ 5 billion. India is the fastest growing exporter of agricultural

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In fiscal year ending June 2011, with a normal monsoon season, Indian agriculture accomplished an all-time record production of 85.9 million tonnes of wheat, a 6.4% increase from a year earlier. Rice output in India hit a new record at 95.3 million tonnes, a 7% increase from the year earlier. Lentils

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One report from 2008 claimed that India's population is growing faster than its ability to produce rice and wheat. While other recent studies claim that India can easily feed its growing population, plus produce wheat and rice for global exports, if it can reduce food staple spoilage/wastage, improve

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regime to promote organic farming, under which farmers form organic farming clusters of 50 or more farmers with a minimum total area of 50 acres to share organic methods using traditional sustainable methods, costs, and marketing, etc. It initially aimed to have 10,000 clusters by 2018 with at least

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offered a counter viewpoint, stating that "prohibiting the use of agricultural land for commercial and industrial development is ultimately self-defeating". He stated that agricultural land may be better suited for non-agriculture purposes if industrial production could generate many times more than

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As of 2011, India had a large and diverse agricultural sector, accounting, on average, for about 16% of GDP and 10% of export earnings. India's arable land area of 1,597,000 km (394.6 million acres) is the second largest in the world, after the United States. Its gross irrigated crop area of 826,000

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farms, became a major driver of large and forced human migrations in the 19th century and early 20th century – of people from Africa and from India, both in millions – influencing the ethnic mix, political conflicts and cultural evolution of Caribbean, South American, Indian Ocean and Pacific Island

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Along with progression with organic farming methods, new technologies in the form of moisture sensors and artificial intelligence are also being implemented in the Indian farming sector. Farmers are using moisture sensors to ensure that different crops have the exact amount of water that they need,

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Other techniques of organic farming like zero budget natural farming (ZBNF) have been implemented by many small-scale farmers in Wayanad, Kerala. In this process they implement more natural and ecological methods of farming that decrease or completely cease use of pesticides and damaging chemicals,

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Personalized e-commerce stores and market places have brought farming products like fertilizers, seeds, machines and equipment that help farmers grow quality products. Educational portals let farmers know innovative things about farming that increase the contributions of agriculture to the economy.

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The required level of investment for the development of marketing, storage and cold storage infrastructure is estimated to be huge. The government has not been able to implement schemes to raise investment in marketing infrastructure. Among these schemes are 'Construction of Rural Godowns', 'Market

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identified systemic problems in Indian agriculture. For food staples, the annual growth rate in production during the six-year segments 1970–76, 1976–82, 1982–88, 1988–1994, 1994–2000 were found to be respectively 2.5, 2.5, 3.0, 2.6, and 1.8% per annum. Corresponding analyses for the index of total

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As with sugar, cooperatives play a significant part in the overall marketing of fruit and vegetables in India. Since the 1980s, the amount of produce handled by Cooperative societies has increased exponentially. Common fruit and vegetables marketed by the societies include bananas, mangoes, grapes,

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Before the mid-1960s, India relied on imports and food aid to meet domestic requirements. However, two years of severe drought in 1965 and 1966 convinced India to reform its agricultural policy and that it could not rely on foreign aid and imports for food security. India adopted significant policy

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led to two harvests being reaped in one year. Indian products soon reached trading networks and foreign crops were introduced. Plants and animals—considered esses "reeds that produce honey without bees" being grown. These were locally called साखर, (Sākhara). On their return journey soldiers carried

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text, suggested to be 2500 years old, classifies agricultural land into 12 categories: urvara (fertile), ushara (barren), maru (desert), aprahata (fallow), shadvala (grassy), pankikala (muddy), jalaprayah (watery), kachchaha (contiguous to water), sharkara (full of pebbles and pieces of limestone),

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Indian National Policy for Farmers of 2007 stated that "prime farmland must be conserved for agriculture except under exceptional circumstances, provided that the agencies that are provided with agricultural land for non-agricultural projects should compensate for treatment and full development of

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As the map shows, the traditional regions of high agricultural productivity in India are the north west (Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh), coastal districts on both coasts, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. In recent years, the states of Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh in central India

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farmers claim to have employed newly developed rice breeds and system of rice intensification (SRI), a recent innovation in farming. The claimed Chinese and Indian yields have yet to be demonstrated on 7 hectare farm lots and that these are reproducible over two consecutive years on the same farm.

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of China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Centre set a world record for rice yield in 2010 at 19 tonnes per hectare in a demonstration plot. In 2011, this record was surpassed by an Indian farmer, Sumant Kumar, with 22.4 tonnes per hectare in Bihar, also in a demonstration plot. These

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The total agriculture commodities export was US$ 3.50 billion in March - June 2020. India exported $ 38 billion worth of agricultural products in 2013, making it the seventh-largest agricultural exporter worldwide and the sixth largest net exporter. Most of its agriculture exports serve developing

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In the summer of 2012, the subsidised electricity for pumping, which has caused an alarming drop in aquifer levels, put additional strain on the country's electrical grid due to a 19% drop in monsoon rains and may have contributed to a blackout across much of the country. In response the state of

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India lacks cold storage, food packaging, and a safe and efficient rural transport system. This causes one of the world's highest food spoilage rates, particularly during monsoons and other adverse weather conditions. Consumers buy agricultural produce in suburban markets such as the one shown or

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The contributions of agriculture in the Indian economy have been increasing over the years. According to the economic survey, the share of agriculture in gross domestic product (GDP) reached almost 20% for the first time in 17 years, making a sole bright spot in performance during financial year

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India has very poor rural roads affecting timely supply of inputs and timely transfer of outputs from Indian farms. Irrigation systems are inadequate, leading to crop failures in some parts of the country because of lack of water. In other areas regional floods, poor seed quality and inefficient

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Climate Change in India will have a disproportionate impact on the more than 400 million that makeup India's poor community. This is because so many depend on natural resources for their food, shelter and income. More than 56% of people in India work in agriculture, while many others earn their

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One study suggests Indian agricultural policy should best focus on improving rural infrastructure primarily in the form of irrigation and flood control infrastructure, knowledge transfer of better yielding and more disease resistant seeds. Additionally, cold storage, hygienic food packaging and

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In addition to growth in total output, agriculture in India has shown an increase in average agricultural output per hectare in last 60 years. The table below presents average farm productivity in India over three farming years for some crops. Improving road and power generation infrastructure,

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Before the 18th century, cultivation of sugarcane was largely confined to India. A few merchants began to trade in sugar – a luxury and an expensive spice in Europe until the 18th century. Sugar became widely popular in 18th-century Europe, then graduated to become a human necessity in the 19th

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assessments, and Periodic Labour Force Surveys) give a different number of farmers in the country ranging from 37 million to 118 million as per the different definitions. Some definitions take in to account the number of holdings as compared to the number of farmers. Other definitions take into

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The average size of land holdings is very small (less than 2 hectares) and is subject to fragmentation due to land ceiling acts, and in some cases, family disputes. Such small holdings are often over-manned, resulting in disguised unemployment and low productivity of labour. Some reports claim

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The total production and economic value of horticultural produce, such as fruits, vegetables and nuts has doubled in India over the 10-year period from 2002 to 2012. In 2012, the production from horticulture exceeded grain output for the first time. The total horticulture produce reached 277.4

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For the purpose of this Policy, the term "FARMER" will refer to a person actively engaged in the economic and/or livelihood activity of growing crops and producing other primary agricultural commodities and will include all agricultural operational holders, cultivators, agricultural labourers,

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projects for agricultural activities. Of these, the groundwater system is the largest. Of the 160 million hectares of cultivated land in India, about 39 million hectare can be irrigated by groundwater wells and an additional 22 million hectares by irrigation canals. In 2010, only about 35% of

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is among the fastest growing industries in India. Between 1990 and 2010, the Indian fish capture harvest doubled, while aquaculture harvest tripled. In 2008, India was the world's sixth largest producer of marine and freshwater capture fisheries and the second largest aquaculture farmed fish

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are hampering productivity-enhancing investment. This evaluation is based largely on a productivity agenda and does not take any ecological implications into account. According to a neo-liberal view, over-regulation of agriculture has increased costs, price risks and uncertainty because the

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had ties to sugar cooperatives from their local area and has created a symbiotic relationship between the sugar factories and local politics. However, the policy of "profits for the company but losses to be borne by the government", has made a number of these operations inefficient.

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Startups with niche technology and new business models are working to solve problems in Indian agriculture and its marketing. Kandawale is one such e-commerce website which sells Indian red onions to bulk users direct from farmers, reducing unnecessary cost escalations.

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equivalent degraded or wastelands elsewhere". The policy suggested that, as far as possible, land with low farming yields or that was not farmable should be earmarked for non-agricultural purposes such as construction, industrial parks and other commercial development.

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Crop yields for some farms in India are within 90% of the best achieved yields by farms in developed countries such as the United States and in European Union. No single state of India is best in every crop. Tamil Nadu achieved highest yields in rice and sugarcane,

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The Indian farmer receives just 10% to 23% of the price the Indian consumer pays for exactly the same produce, the difference going to losses, inefficiencies and middlemen. Farmers in developed economies of Europe and the United States receive 64% to 81%.

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In the years since its independence, India has made immense progress towards food security. Indian population has tripled, and food-grain production more than quadrupled. There has been a substantial increase in available food-grain per capita.

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used in Indian agriculture have helped increase crop productivity, but their unregulated and excessive use has caused different ecosystem and fatal health problems. Several studies published between 2011 and 2020 attribute 45 different types of

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in wheat and coarse grains, Karnataka in cotton, Bihar in pulses, while other states do well in horticulture, aquaculture, flower and fruit plantations. These differences in agricultural productivity are a function of local infrastructure,

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and it achieves a premium price in the market place. India has 6,50,000 organic producers, which is more than any other country. India also has 4 million hectares of land certified as organic wildculture, which is third in the world (after

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of India reported 13,754 farmer suicides. Farmer suicides account for 11.2% of all suicides in India. Activists and scholars have offered a number of conflicting reasons for farmer suicides, such as monsoon failure, high debt burdens,

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Indian agriculture includes a mix of traditional to modern farming techniques. In some parts of India, traditional use of cattle to plough remains in use. Traditional farms have some of the lowest per capita productivities and farmer

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farms, for example, produce about a third of the wheat per hectare per year compared to farms in France. Rice productivity in India was less than half that of China. Other staples productivity in India is similarly low. Indian

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The biggest problem of farmers is the low price for their farm produce. A recent study showed that proper pricing based on energy of production and equating farming wages to Industrial wages may be beneficial for the farmers.

2580:(US$ 1.7 billion), nearly double the value of its 2010 exports. Along with these farm-level gains, the losses between farm and consumer increased and are estimated to range between 51 and 82 million metric tonnes a year. 2665:

to the mill. Over the last fifty years, the local sugar mills have played a crucial part in encouraging political participation and as a stepping stone for aspiring politicians. This is particularly true in the state of

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500,000 acres under organic farming and government "cover the certification costs and promote organic farming through the use of traditional resources". Government provides INR 20,000 per acre benefit over three years.

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country where the most productive farms existed in 2010. The table suggests India has large potential for further accomplishments from productivity increases, in increased agricultural output and agricultural incomes.

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The Indian food distribution system is highly inefficient. Movement of agricultural produce is heavily regulated, with inter-state and even inter-district restrictions on marketing and movement of agricultural goods.

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Some claim Indian agriculture began by 9000 BC as a result of early cultivation of plants, and domestication of crops. Settled life soon followed with implements and techniques being developed for agriculture. Double

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government intervenes in labour, land, and credit markets. India has inadequate infrastructure and services. The World Bank also says that the allocation of water is inefficient, unsustainable and inequitable. The

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A December 2011 policy paper analysing the forces behind the rising consumption and production of meat, eggs, and dairy products in India, and the effects on India's people, environment, animals, and the global

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producer. India exported 600,000 metric tonnes of fish products to nearly half of the world's countries. Though the available nutritional standard is 100% of the requirement, India lags far behind in terms of

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Pedroso, T.M.A., Benvindo-Souza, M., de Araújo Nascimento, F. et al. Cancer and occupational exposure to pesticides: a bibliometric study of the past 10 years. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 17464–17475 (2022).

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With agricultural policy success in wheat, India's Green Revolution technology spread to rice. However, since irrigation infrastructure was very poor, Indian farmers innovated with tube-wells, to harvest

11575: 3033:, which is the statutory apex agent for rural development in the subcontinent. At the same time, over-pumping made possible by subsidised electric power is leading to an alarming drop in aquifer levels. 6647: 6409: 4161: 7141: 3189:. These reforms would include logistics and retail of agricultural produce. The announcement led to major political controversy. The reforms were placed on hold by the government in December 2011. 887:

and poor water quality. A news report in 2019 states that more than 60% of the water available for farming in India is consumed by rice and sugar, two crops that occupy 24% of the cultivable area.

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has played a vital role in the green revolution. In 2013, NDTV named him one of 25 living legends of India for outstanding contributions to agriculture and making India a food-sovereign country.

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Irrigation facilities are inadequate, as revealed by the fact that only 52.6% of the land was irrigated in 2003–04, which result in farmers still being dependent on rainfall, specifically the

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infrastructure is deteriorating. The overuse of water is being covered by over-pumping aquifers but, as these are falling by one foot of groundwater each year, this is a limited resource. The

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Data checks suggest there is a difference between FAO's statistics office and Reserve Bank of India estimates; these differences are small and may be because of the fiscal year start months.

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India has shown a steady average nationwide annual increase in the mass-produced per hectare for some agricultural items, over the last 60 years. These gains have come mainly from India's

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farmers. Several studies suggest India could eradicate its hunger and malnutrition and be a major source of food for the world by achieving productivity comparable with other countries.

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allievating the damage that, "Decades of overuse of chemicals and mono cropping and lack of management of soil fertility have depleted the formerly fertile forest-land" in the area.

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Modern farms and agriculture operations have changed over the years primarily because of advancements in technology, including sensors, devices, machines, and information technology.

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is inadequate in comparison with Green Revolution methods and technologies, hampered by ignorance of such practices, high costs and impracticality in the case of small land holdings.

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Vadivelu, A. and Kiran, B.R., 2013. Problems and prospects of agricultural marketing in India: An overview. International journal of agricultural and food science, 3(3), pp.108–118.

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second worldwide in farm outputs. As per the Indian economic survey 2020 -21, agriculture employed more than 50% of the Indian workforce and contributed 20.2% to the country's GDP.

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These are food and agriculture classification groups. For definition with list of botanical species covered under each classification, consult FAOSTAT of the United Nations; Link:

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Recently (May 2016) the government of India has set up the Farmers Commission to completely evaluate the agriculture programme. Its recommendations have had a mixed reception.

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develops new techniques for the design of agricultural experiments, analyses data in agriculture, and specialises in statistical techniques for animal and plant breeding.

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hymns, for example, describes ploughing, fallowing, irrigation, fruit and vegetable cultivation. Other historical evidence suggests rice and cotton were cultivated in the

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Illiteracy, general socio-economic backwardness, slow progress in implementing land reforms and inadequate or inefficient finance and marketing services for farm produce.

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Although India has attained self-sufficiency in food staples, the productivity of its farms is below that of Brazil, the United States, France and other nations. Indian

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The history and past accomplishments of Indian agriculture thus influenced, in part, colonialism, slavery and slavery-like indentured labour practices in the new world,

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play a great part in providing credit in rural parts of India. Just like the sugar cooperatives, these institutions serve as the power base for local politicians.

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Bhagowalia, Priya, S. Kadiyala, and D. Headey. "Agriculture, income and nutrition linkages in India: Insights from a nationally representative survey." (2012).

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The rice crop this season is therefore anticipated to decrease by roughly 6.77 million tonnes to 104.99 million, according to India's ministry of agriculture.

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Gruère, G. & Sengupta, D. (2011), Bt cotton and farmer suicides in India: an evidence-based assessment, The Journal of Development Studies, 47(2), 316–337

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One of India's major agricultural products, rice, is suffering as a result of shifting monsoon patterns. States in the East and Northeast of the country (

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Bhakar, A., Singh, Y.V., Abhishek et al. Pesticides in India in the twenty-first century and their impact on biodiversity. Vegetos 36, 768–778 (2023).

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Kumar, Anjani, Krishna M. Singh, and Shradhajali Sinha. "Institutional credit to agriculture sector in India: Status, performance and determinants."

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agriculture. People in India had invented, by about 500 BC, the process to produce sugar crystals. In the local language, these crystals were called

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Brink, Lars. "Support to Agriculture in India in 1995-2013 and the Rules of the WTO." International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium (IATRC)

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for centuries and it is again a growing sector in India. Organic production offers clean and green production methods without the use of synthetic

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account possession of land, while others try to delink land ownership from the definition of a farmer. Other terms also used include 'cultivator'.

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season. A good monsoon results in a robust growth for the economy, while a poor monsoon leads to a sluggish growth. Farm credit is regulated by

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intake at 20% which is to be tackled by making available protein rich food products such as eggs, meat, fish, chicken etc. at affordable prices

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and least developed nations. Indian agricultural/horticultural and processed foods are exported to more than 120 countries, primarily to Japan,

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spoilage, modern retail, and competitive buyers of produce from Indian farmers. This is increasingly the focus of Indian agriculture policy.

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growth remains below 2% per annum; in contrast, China's total factor productivity growths is about 6% per annum, even though China also has

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Indian irrigation infrastructure includes a network of major and minor canals from rivers, groundwater well-based systems, tanks, and other

12433: 8574: 6717: 6067: 229:

Worldwide employment In agriculture, forestry and fishing in 2021. India has one of the highest number of people employed in these sectors.

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Das, A. (2011), Farmers' suicide in India: implications for public mental health, International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 57(1), 21–29

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reported that, per final numbers for 2009, India had grown to become the world's largest producer of the following agricultural products:

710: 12233: 9072: 8697: 6850: 6212: 5983: 4505: 46: 7047: 6788: 3654: 12535: 11061: 10620: 10309: 9842: 9394: 7829: 6266: 4875: 4711: 12505: 7650: 4547: 2661:

takes place at mills owned by local cooperative societies. The members of the society include all farmers, small and large, supplying

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A collection of statistics (from India Statistical Report, 2011) along with sections of this Knowledge article and YouTube videos.

6681: 12752: 12443: 11514: 11489: 11118: 9906: 7882: 6998: 5885: 5004: 4846: 4820: 4200: 3168: 490: 7496:

Dev, S. Mahendra, Srijit Mishra, and Vijay Laxmi Pandey. "Agriculture in India: Performance, Challenges, and Opportunities." in

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Inconsistent government policy. Agricultural subsidies and taxes are often changed without notice for short term political ends.

12762: 10394: 9168: 8275: 8052: 7724: 6538:

Mahadevan, Renuka (December 2003). "Productivity growth in Indian agriculture: The role of globalization and economic reform".

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Crop yields vary significantly between Indian states. Some states produce two to three times more grain per acre than others.

12757: 12672: 11534: 9062: 8764: 8604: 8589: 8383: 8313: 7606: 6291: 5775: 5062: 5031: 4988: 4911: 4233: 3260: 471: 152: 7428:

Akhilesh, K. B., and Kavitha Sooda. "A Study on Impact of Technology Intervention in the Field of Agriculture in India." in

7252: 5751: 4754:

Lal, R. (August 2001). "Thematic evolution of ISTRO: transition in scientific issues and research focus from 1955 to 2000".

497: 12563: 12510: 12264: 11831: 11639: 11241: 11135: 11066: 10254: 10249: 10110: 9923: 9847: 8920: 8584: 3319: 6882:

Schurman, R. (2013), Shadow space: suicides and the predicament of rural India, Journal of Peasant Studies, 40(3), 597–601

6832: 6367:

Global Tractor Market Analysis Available to AEM Members from Agrievolution Alliance Association of Equipment Manufacturers

6320: 5734: 5136: 4927: 12657: 8938: 8769: 8191: 6746: 6501: 6041: 2813:

farming practices, lack of cold storage and harvest spoilage cause over 30% of farmer's produce going to waste, lack of

12347: 10419: 10414: 9193: 9188: 9047: 8165: 8125: 5866: 4132: 3514: 3256: 2769:

with 29% of world's output in 2013; it is also the world's largest tractor market. Above, a tractor in Rewari, Haryana.

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bacteria with tiny land and water foot print is a solution for ensuring adequate protein rich food to the population.

504: 12515: 11198: 10389: 10043: 9163: 8953: 8880: 8566: 8504: 8140: 7614: 7486:

Chengappa, P. G. "Presidential Address: Secondary Agriculture: A Driver for Growth of Primary Agriculture in India."

6960: 6782: 6330: 6206: 3411: 3313: 3126: 3101: 2796: 2112: 537: 320:. India is ranked under the world's five largest producers of over 80% of agricultural produce items, including many 234: 7536:

Manida, Mr M., and G. Nedumaran. "Agriculture In India: Information About Indian Agriculture & Its Importance."

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Mathur, Archana S., Surajit Das, and Subhalakshmi Sircar. "Status of agriculture in India: trends and prospects."

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agricultural production show a similar pattern, with the growth rate for 1994–2000 attaining only 1.5% per annum.

2743: 12039: 11755: 11632: 11165: 10995: 10931: 10911: 10143: 9953: 9778: 9714: 9687: 8933: 8625: 8424: 8368: 7618:. New Delhi: Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, March 2012 7282: 6620: 6357:

Damodaran, H., 2008. Patidars and Marathas. In India's New Capitalists (pp. 216–258). Palgrave Macmillan, London.

3436: 2255:

Per final numbers for 2009, India is the world's second largest producer of the following agricultural products:

551: 486: 7670: 7578: 2739:

Spices at a store, at Khari Baoli, Old Delhi. Farmers with limited marketing options sell their surplus produce.

12578: 12464: 12243: 12238: 11434: 10859: 10302: 10053: 9633: 8120: 3760: 475: 6142: 12826: 12731: 12726: 12573: 12525: 12402: 12377: 12340: 12087: 11803: 11681: 11113: 10889: 10683: 10600: 10439: 10038: 9901: 9663: 9457: 9374: 9213: 8963: 8639: 8599: 8343: 5200: 3559: 3484: 3056: 3050: 2716: 344:

its infrastructure and raise its farm productivity like those achieved by other developing countries such as

6573: 6431: 6385: 5827: 4953: 2855:

The table compares the statewide average yields for a few major agricultural crops in India, for 2001–2002.

2392:

In 2009, India was the world's third largest producer of eggs, oranges, coconuts, tomatoes, peas and beans.

12474: 12386: 12306: 12226: 12125: 11816: 11155: 10849: 10741: 10641: 10560: 10048: 9943: 9623: 9515: 9415: 9334: 8885: 8333: 8089: 4412:"Emerging Trends, Challenges and Opportunities presentation, on publications page, see slides 7 through 21" 3509: 3459: 3399: 3271: 7463: 7441:

Bhan, Suraj, and U. K. Behera. "Conservation agriculture in India–Problems, prospects and policy issues."

7415:

Agarwal, Ankit (2011), "Theory of Optimum Utilisation of Resources in agriculture during the Gupta Period"

5103: 4570: 3806: 3683: 3599:"India economic survey 2018: Farmers gain as agriculture mechanisation speeds up, but more R&D needed" 12736: 12382: 12173: 12077: 11938: 11740: 11671: 11484: 11449: 11404: 11012: 10879: 10736: 10367: 10362: 10105: 9795: 9653: 9510: 9141: 9136: 8948: 8494: 8338: 8318: 8047: 7799: 7584:

Saradhi, Byra Pardha, et al. "Significant Trends in the Digital Transformation of Agriculture in India."

7162: 5497: 5099: 425:, which has experienced excessive rain in recent months, resulting in flooding in the Southern states of 225: 29: 7083: 4011: 2817:

and competing buyers thereby limiting Indian farmer's ability to sell the surplus and commercial crops.

1773:

Agriculture productivity in India, growth in average yields from 1970 to 2010 (in kilogram per hectare)

875:

agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated. About 2/3rd cultivated land in India is dependent on

12392: 12115: 12016: 11986: 11928: 11857: 11826: 11770: 11718: 11374: 11369: 11264: 10956: 10854: 10333: 10266: 10202: 9739: 9707: 9628: 9107: 8968: 8890: 8759: 8744: 8707: 8594: 8489: 8449: 8206: 8175: 8084: 7762: 7717: 6473: 5752:"A Scientist's Perspective on Experience with SRI in CHINA for Raising the Yields of Super Hybrid Rice" 5482: 3780: 3464: 3264: 3061: 2675: 824: 7476:

Chauhan, Bhagirath Singh, et al. "Global warming and its possible impact on agriculture in India." in

5308: 3870:

Vaidyanathan, A. Fertilizers use in Indian agriculture. J. Soc. Econ. Dev. 24 (Suppl 1), 6–21 (2022).

3831:

Vaidyanathan, A. Fertilizers use in Indian agriculture. J. Soc. Econ. Dev. 24 (Suppl 1), 6–21 (2022).

2845:

By contrast, Indian farms in some regions post the best yields, for sugarcane, cassava and tea crops.

2731:

District wise agricultural productivity in India (2003–05). Productivity varies highly across regions.

12616: 12588: 12407: 12321: 12072: 11933: 11494: 11469: 11384: 11364: 11314: 11284: 11274: 11188: 11017: 10864: 10837: 10766: 10701: 10615: 10587: 10384: 10295: 10060: 9800: 9638: 9611: 9540: 9475: 9389: 9361: 9158: 9057: 8754: 8579: 8429: 8241: 8145: 8062: 7857: 7819: 7789: 7530: 7491: 5379: 4366: 4062: 3941: 3469: 3143: 2835: 856:

Rates of electricity usage for agricultural purposes have been discussed extensively over the years.

791: 132: 53: 10317: 7573:

Ramakumar, R. "Agriculture and the Covid-19 Pandemic: An Analysis with Special Reference to India."

6941: 5024:

Indentured labor, Caribbean sugar: Chinese and Indian migrants to the British West Indies, 1838–1918

4095: 2625: 12677: 12553: 12412: 12135: 12120: 12059: 11996: 11943: 11867: 11580: 11459: 11454: 11334: 11256: 11234: 10946: 10811: 10786: 10555: 10244: 9729: 9585: 9560: 9329: 8958: 8910: 8900: 8860: 8850: 8484: 8439: 8399: 8373: 8353: 8130: 8079: 8037: 7918: 7902: 7108: 3700: 3549: 3489: 2671: 2614: 5455:. United States Department of Agriculture – Economic Research Service. August 2011. Archived from 5327: 511: 107:

afflicting rural farm workers in India to pesticide usage. The chemicals have been shown to cause

12636: 12568: 12495: 12417: 11918: 11733: 11701: 11474: 11429: 11409: 11399: 11299: 11049: 11037: 11007: 10678: 10625: 10399: 10239: 9832: 9820: 9790: 9452: 9399: 9173: 8943: 8895: 8786: 8749: 8739: 8734: 8479: 8404: 8328: 7804: 7646:

Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation website

6713: 5529: 5161: 3287: 3172: 2735: 2658: 464: 289: 11208: 7519: 7422: 6074: 12500: 12289: 11728: 11655: 11499: 11414: 11394: 11279: 11269: 11044: 11000: 10884: 10816: 10806: 10771: 10409: 10404: 10187: 9827: 9783: 9658: 9590: 9580: 9545: 9183: 9178: 9027: 8840: 8835: 8781: 8702: 8472: 8467: 8444: 8280: 7767: 7671:"India's farmers start to mechanise amid a labour shortage, increasing productivity. - WSJ.com" 5990: 3574: 3479: 3293: 3161: 3036:

A third of all food that is produced rots due to inefficient supply chains and the use of the "

3004: 2989: 7596: 6857: 6196: 12710: 12695: 12311: 12301: 12203: 12188: 12130: 12026: 12001: 11913: 11862: 11852: 11811: 11765: 11760: 11696: 11544: 11479: 11444: 11379: 11359: 11349: 11309: 11289: 11087: 10796: 10646: 10570: 10522: 10512: 10148: 10021: 10006: 9875: 9852: 9570: 9420: 9344: 9296: 9286: 8875: 8823: 8808: 8249: 8170: 8099: 8094: 7887: 7852: 7794: 7710: 7044: 6928: 6774:

Keepers of the spring: reclaiming our water in an age of globalisation, By Fred Pearce, p. 77

6772: 5054: 5048: 884: 876: 593: 148: 135:

because of their acute toxicity and are banned in places around the world, including Europe.

42: 6281: 4543: 12667: 12631: 12284: 12049: 11723: 11691: 11585: 11504: 11464: 11439: 11419: 11354: 11319: 11304: 11145: 10894: 10801: 10791: 10751: 10746: 10485: 10424: 9933: 9668: 9575: 9565: 9525: 9520: 9259: 9198: 9052: 8845: 8828: 8305: 7510:

Kekane Maruti Arjun. "Indian, Agriculture- Status, Importance and Role in Indian Economy,"

4763: 3040:" to improve efficiency is blocked by laws against foreign investment in the retail sector. 871: 601: 380: 7448:

Bharti, N. (2018), "Evolution of agriculture finance in India: a historical perspective",

4981:

A Question of Labour: Indentured Immigration Into Trinidad & British Guiana, 1875–1917

3628: 8: 12316: 12221: 12160: 12105: 12082: 11554: 11424: 11389: 11344: 11339: 11227: 11160: 11150: 10951: 10926: 10899: 10224: 10217: 10212: 10011: 9948: 9938: 9734: 9702: 9673: 9067: 9022: 8986: 8905: 8712: 8689: 8462: 8285: 8057: 7966: 7020: 6495:

Making Rapid Strides- Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh: Sources, Drivers, and Policy Lessons

6115:

Dahiwale, S. M. (11 February 1995). "Consolidation of Maratha Dominance in Maharashtra".

4648:"Early plant domestications in southern India: some preliminary archaeobotanical results" 4309: 4276: 4262: 3953:

Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India

3529: 3519: 3474: 865: 181: 5783: 4767: 4440: 3680: 3259:

and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by

417:), have experienced high temperatures and insufficient rainfall in 2022, in contrast to 210: 143:

Indian farmers are people who grow crops as a profession. Various government estimates (

12490: 12294: 12279: 12248: 12150: 12140: 11923: 11887: 11780: 11750: 11711: 11027: 10990: 10869: 10776: 10731: 10726: 10565: 10550: 10529: 10459: 10434: 10379: 10168: 10153: 10120: 10070: 10033: 9810: 9773: 9643: 9550: 9505: 9500: 9339: 9324: 9303: 9233: 9208: 9153: 9042: 9037: 9032: 8729: 8229: 8104: 8074: 8027: 7994: 7809: 7471:

Farmers, Subalterns, and activists: social politics of sustainable agriculture in India

7136: 6555: 6124: 4670: 3544: 3303: 3276: 3186: 2814: 776:

The initial increase in production was centred on the irrigated areas of the states of

637: 6982:'Prohibiting the use of agricultural land for industries is ultimately self-defeating' 5882: 5008: 4842: 4814: 4775: 4646:

Fuller; Korisettar, Ravi; Venkatasubbaiah, P.C.; Jones, Martink.; et al. (2004).

4204: 3970:"Indian Agriculture's Enduring Question: Just How Many Farmers Does the Country Have?" 3308: 837: 12794: 12274: 12178: 12168: 11991: 11908: 11892: 11821: 11788: 11609: 11032: 10921: 10916: 10781: 10761: 10756: 10668: 10663: 10480: 10429: 10207: 10197: 10192: 10095: 10080: 9815: 9697: 9692: 9555: 9535: 9530: 9442: 9437: 9254: 9203: 9014: 8813: 8677: 8378: 8032: 7602: 7515: 7418: 7393: 7222: 6778: 6326: 6287: 6260: 6202: 5426: 5058: 5027: 4984: 4907: 4901: 4513: 4040: 3781:"Agriculture in India: Agricultural Exports & Food Industry in India | IBEF" 722: 645: 613: 605: 57: 6559: 6241: 5289: 4128: 2752: 761:

reforms focused on the goal of food grain self-sufficiency. This ushered in India's

12269: 12198: 12193: 12183: 12110: 11706: 11663: 11170: 11022: 10842: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10656: 10545: 10500: 10325: 10135: 10090: 10085: 9985: 9958: 9805: 9616: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9430: 9319: 9274: 9095: 9004: 8776: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8634: 8363: 8323: 8254: 7956: 7784: 7774: 7744: 7383: 7340: 6547: 6169: 4771: 4674: 4662: 3888: 3871: 3855: 3832: 3494: 2654: 770: 762: 753: 744: 625: 556: 387: 375: 61: 11793: 7332: 6042:"New venture selects Cargill's Tennessee site to produce Calysta FeedKind Protein" 4226: 3064:, government policies, public mental health, personal issues and family problems. 3016:

released a report that food security may be a big problem in the region post 2030.

1452:

In 2019, as per Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (

12626: 12558: 12011: 11686: 11676: 10963: 10941: 10874: 10651: 10234: 10158: 10100: 10065: 9746: 9724: 9648: 9425: 8549: 8544: 8534: 8527: 8295: 8150: 8135: 7961: 7844: 7318: 7115: 7070: 7051: 6964: 6836: 6480: 6392: 6373: 6198:

Inclusion and exclusion in local governance : field studies from rural India

5970: 5950: 5889: 5870: 5758: 5738: 5383: 5334: 5315: 5296: 5207: 5168: 3948: 3767: 3687: 850: 633: 617: 237:

world agriculture statistics India is the world's largest producer of many fresh

144: 3197:

offered farmers over $ 100 million in subsidised diesel to operate their pumps.

12799: 12397: 12213: 12145: 12097: 12034: 11953: 11882: 11745: 11054: 10936: 10721: 10261: 10229: 10175: 10125: 10115: 10016: 9837: 9719: 9495: 8630: 8358: 8348: 8160: 8069: 8022: 8017: 7989: 7946: 7941: 7877: 6829: 5731: 5530:"Food and Agricultural commodities production / Commodities by country / India" 5481:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2011. Archived from 3892: 3875: 3859: 3836: 3554: 2727: 2381: 2237: 2138: 831: 766: 749: 609: 434: 297: 85: 77: 6494: 4666: 3075: 2977:

efficient modern retail to reduce waste can improve output and rural incomes.

12820: 12641: 12448: 12006: 11966: 11603: 10968: 10495: 10454: 10163: 10026: 9751: 9269: 9228: 8556: 8512: 8409: 7984: 7923: 7892: 7872: 7867: 7397: 4517: 3235: 3201: 2536: 2396: 974: 785: 777: 669: 641: 621: 589: 418: 406: 128: 112: 89: 7689: 5863: 3171:(ICAR), established in 1905, was responsible for the search leading to the " 2395:

India and China are competing to establish the world record on rice yields.

728: 21: 11872: 10505: 10475: 9279: 9249: 8796: 8259: 7976: 7862: 7453: 7388: 7371: 5964:

Organics Olympiad 2016: Global Indices of Leadership in Organic Agriculture

3910: 3450: 2966: 2839: 2359: 2294: 2227: 2126: 880: 801: 564: 337: 116: 7414: 6957: 6492: 5864:

Final Area & Production Estimates for Horticulture Crops for 2012–2013

999: 190: 11981: 11976: 11961: 11877: 11624: 11613: 10610: 10180: 9384: 8999: 8994: 8722: 8539: 8522: 8414: 8042: 8009: 7951: 7933: 7897: 7629: 7557:

Nedumaran, Dr G. "E-Agriculture and Rural Development in India." (2020).

6551: 5674: 5648: 5613: 4380: 3133: 3084: 2667: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2593: 2410: 2314: 2309: 2215: 1456:) data, India produces various agriculture products in following values: 1041: 813: 422: 301: 281: 274: 99: 7063: 5567: 4816:

Something about sugar: its history, growth, manufacture and distribution

4261:. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, India. 2008. Archived from 2795:

A 2003 analysis of India's agricultural growth from 1970 to 2001 by the

2696: 2573:

During the 2013 fiscal year, India exported horticulture products worth

201: 12332: 10449: 10341: 9223: 9115: 8517: 8201: 7999: 7551: 7344: 6128: 3160:

Research and Information Network', and 'Development / Strengthening of

3150: 3037: 3009: 2996: 2597: 2273: 2210: 2204: 2199: 2132: 1098: 842: 597: 572: 568: 369: 305: 262: 124: 120: 95: 11219: 890:

Further information on the innovative water harvesting technique:

559:

provides some of the earliest written record of agriculture in India.

8717: 7333:"Zero Budget Natural Farming and Bovine Entanglements in South India" 7223:"Agriculture Technology | National Institute of Food and Agriculture" 6432:"SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN INDIA: FOOD SECURITY AND AGRICULTURAL POLICY" 5350:

How to solve the problems of India's rain-dependent agricultural land

3363: 2969:, micro-climates, local resources, farmer knowledge and innovations. 2662: 2363: 2349: 2245: 1250: 1208: 1198: 686: 653: 576: 430: 333: 321: 317: 313: 8290: 7372:"Artificial Intelligence to Improve the Food and Agriculture Sector" 5427:"India election 2019: How sugar influences the world's biggest vote" 4645: 4300: 4298: 3234:

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) was launched in 2015 by the

2980:

The low productivity in India is a result of the following factors:

721:

Despite some stagnation during the later modern era the independent

453: 11971: 10346: 9120: 8155: 6851:"Farmers suicide in India: magnitudes, trends and spatial patterns" 6146: 4004:"Who is a farmer? What is The Government's Definition Of A Farmer?" 2377: 2371: 2331: 2298: 2223: 1419: 1304: 891: 665: 580: 7073:

Indian agricultural research institute, Retrieved in December 2007

6322:

India's white revolution Operation Flood, food aid and development

5053:. Cambridge; New York : Cambridge University Press. pp. 5046: 393: 280:

India is currently the world's second largest producer of several

7662:

Brighter Green Policy Paper: Veg or NonVeg, India at a Crossroads

7637: 7563:

Ramakumar, R. "Large-scale Investments in Agriculture in India."

6517:

Figure 8: State-wise Agriculture Growth Rate (2005–06 to 2014–15)

6016:"Food made from natural gas will soon feed farm animals – and us" 5823: 5708:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2011. 5563: 5533: 4956:. The National Archives, Government of the United Kingdom. 2010. 4930:. The National Archives, Government of the United Kingdom. 2010. 4874:. USAID, Govt of United States. 2006. p. 7.1. Archived from 4295: 4279:. Food and Africulture Organisation of the United Nations. 2011. 4131:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2009. 3727:"India outranks US, China with world's highest net cropland area" 3377: 3026: 2961: 2766: 2765:

Since 2002, India has become the world's largest manufacturer of

2602: 2284: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2143: 1460: 1453: 1354: 781: 733: 677: 657: 629: 560: 332:, in 2010. India is one of the world's five largest producers of 309: 285: 104: 7512:

International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology

6579:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2006. 6437:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2003. 6279: 5944:

Atlas of Organics: Four Maps of the World of Organic Agriculture

5495: 2761: 16:

Importance of Agriculture/Forestry/Livestock in national economy

12621: 12596: 7702: 4259:"Export of marine products from India (see statistics section)" 4096:"The Food Chain in Fertile India, Growth Outstrips Agriculture" 3810: 3384: 3356: 3030: 2610: 2606: 2385: 2355: 2336: 2289: 2278: 2241: 2194: 2180: 2148: 1916:

Production of crop for various years (in thousands of hectare)

1371: 1279: 1181: 1156: 1146: 1051: 809: 773:

and earned the distinction of being the country's breadbasket.

756:

and earned the distinction of being the country's bread basket.

702: 649: 426: 414: 361: 345: 329: 325: 258: 7503:

Goyal, S. & Prabha, & Rai, Dr & Singh, Shree Ram.

6714:"Satellites Unlock Secret To Northern India's Vanishing Water" 2852:

and Gujarat in the west have shown rapid agricultural growth.

12789: 12044: 10320: 7656:

Principal crops of India and problems with Indian agriculture

7087: 6648:"UN climate panel warns India of severe food, water shortage" 6493:

Ashok Gulati; Pallavi Rajkhowa; Pravesh Sharma (April 2017).

4187:"India Allows Wheat Exports for the First Time in Four Years" 3281: 3194: 2830: 2589: 2509: 2482: 2455: 2260: 2233: 1429: 1081: 1077: 1024: 849:

Two states, Sikkim and Kerala have planned to shift fully to

805: 732:

blueberry flower harvesting in India. This is a cash crop in

701:

century all over the world. Sugarcane plantations, just like

682: 661: 410: 398: 365: 349: 293: 266: 250: 242: 238: 219:

Threshing, cotton picking, rice farming and tea leaf plucking

69: 12439:

Department of Agriculture, Co-operation and Farmers' Welfare

7498:

A Concise Handbook of the Indian Economy in the 21st Century

7337:

RCC Perspectives: Transformations in Environment and Society

6143:"National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited" 5942:

Paull, John & Hennig, Benjamin (2016) rider Vinay Kumar

5852:

Deficit rains spare horticulture, record production expected

159:

India's National Policy for Farmers 2007 defines farmer as:

12470:

Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001

11092: 9880: 7193:"Agri share in GDP hit 20% after 17 years: Economic Survey" 6621:"Is Northwestern India's Breadbasket Running Out of Water?" 5242:"State to switch fully to organic farming by 2016: Mohanan" 4845:. Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. 2009. 3370: 3076:

Diversion of agricultural land for non-agricultural purpose

2705: 2303: 2265: 2161: 2156: 1329: 1225: 949: 725:

was able to develop a comprehensive agricultural programme.

270: 254: 246: 7645: 6395:

The Financial Times (8 April 2014) (subscription required)

5328:

Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)

6594:"India: Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development" 6588: 6586: 6273: 5498:"Bulletin: Economic Development and Agriculture in India" 4903:

Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History

4068:. United States Department of Agriculture. October 2011. 3655:"Agriculture's share in GDP declines to 13.7% in 2012–13" 3391: 2326: 108: 65: 6068:"Assessment of environmental impact of FeedKind protein" 5973:, Journal of Social and Development Sciences. 7(2):79–87 5201:"Sikkim 'livelihood schools' to promote organic farming" 5098: 4705:"Science in India with Special Reference to Agriculture" 716: 25:

Development of agricultural output of India in 2015 US$

7586:

International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing

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St Martin's Press. 3603:The Financial Express 3132:Viticulture farms in 2883:kilogram per hectare 2783: 2772: 2764: 2755: 2746: 2738: 2730: 2699: 2639:cooperative societies 2628: 1463:data for India, 2019 885:groundwater depletion 840: 794: 747: 731: 594:Macrotyloma uniflorum 396: 228: 161: 32: 24: 12827:Agriculture in India 12668:Samyukt Kisan Morcha 12632:Reuters Market Light 12574:Women in agriculture 12364:Agriculture in India 12088:Separatist movements 11490:United Arab Emirates 10601:Economic development 10445:Voluntary guidelines 10440:Industrial licensing 9375:Economic development 9219:Voluntary guidelines 9214:Industrial licensing 8344:Environmental issues 8126:Non-Aligned Movement 7903:Seleucid–Mauryan war 7478:Advances in agronomy 7389:10.1155/2021/5584754 7317:23 July 2021 at the 7287:Penn State Extension 7140:, 28 February 2016, 7084:"Farmers Commission" 6552:10.18356/5728288b-en 6247:on 24 September 2015 5949:24 July 2019 at the 5764:on 20 November 2011. 5278:on 10 November 2014. 5022:Lai, Walton (1993). 4979:Laurence, K (1994). 4803:Shaffer, pp. 310–311 4410:Sinha, R.K. (2010). 4037:"FAOSTAT, 2014 data" 3947:24 July 2020 at the 3261:adding missing items 2880:kilogram per hectare 2877:kilogram per hectare 2430:Average fruits yield 2368:Indigenous goat meat 1790:Average yield, 2019 872:rainwater harvesting 602:Setaria verticillata 472:improve this article 284:, agriculture-based 273:, the world's major 139:Definition of farmer 39:agriculture in India 12126:Illegal immigration 11771:Widening income gap 11517:limited recognition 11250:Agriculture in Asia 10363:Ministry of Finance 9137:Ministry of Finance 8141:Indo-Pakistani wars 8085:Partition of Bengal 7675:Wall Street Journal 7567:43 (2012): 92–103. 7460:Working Paper 14-01 7199:. 29 January 2021. 6849:Nagraj, K. (2008). 6816:, 21 December 2011. 6702:. pp. 492–493. 6698:Sankaran, S. "28". 5962:Paull, John (2016) 5883:Horticulture output 5780:The Philippine Star 5570:on 22 November 2016 5485:on 14 January 2013. 5403:on 18 November 2018 5333:16 May 2015 at the 5295:29 May 2015 at the 5212:Hindu Business Line 5206:28 May 2013 at the 5167:8 July 2014 at the 5011:on 23 October 2020. 4768:2001STilR..61....3L 4418:on 15 November 2011 4387:. 3 December 2011. 3813:on 8 September 2017 3733:on 18 November 2018 3690:Accessed 7 May 2013 3605:. 29 January 2018. 3530:Pesticide poisoning 3520:Irrigation in India 3475:Beekeeping in India 3328:for organic farming 2584:Organic agriculture 2418: 2374:and other brassicas 1917: 1774: 1464: 926:Value (US$ , 2016) 916: 866:Irrigation in India 825:food security index 149:Agricultural Census 12516:Kisan Samman Nidhi 12491:Atal Bhujal Yojana 12078:Religious violence 11939:Female infanticide 11924:Child prostitution 11741:Standard of living 11013:Telecommunications 10539:Financial services 10460:Atmanirbhar Bharat 10380:Finance Commission 10106:Standard of living 9796:Telecommunications 9313:Financial services 9234:Atmanirbhar Bharat 9154:Finance Commission 8319:Biosphere reserves 8075:Bengal Renaissance 8063:Commander-in-Chief 8028:East India Company 7631:Indian Agriculture 7550:(2006): 5327-5336 7430:Smart Technologies 7167:www.techinasia.com 7137:The Indian Express 6149:on 5 February 2012 5750:L.P. Yuan (2010). 4881:on 6 November 2013 4717:on 5 February 2012 4703:Tamboli and Nene. 4569:Roy, Mira (2009). 4476:www.indiaspend.com 4100:The New York Times 3576:Bihar Peasant Life 3545:Retailing in India 3277:Atal Bhujal Yojana 3251:Government schemes 3149:Tea plantation in 2999:, Indian branch's 2771: 2759: 2750: 2741: 2733: 2702: 2635: 2437:(million hectares) 2427:(million hectares) 2416: 1915: 1772: 1459: 914: 847: 797: 758: 738: 638:Pennisetum glaucum 596:, millet-grasses ( 403: 257:, staples such as 231: 41:dates back to the 35: 27: 12814: 12813: 12808: 12807: 12795:Tractors in India 12605: 12604: 12330: 12329: 12116:Human trafficking 11929:Child trafficking 11858:Domestic violence 11827:Natural disasters 11822:Manual scavenging 11682:Farmers' suicides 11622: 11621: 11559:other territories 11217: 11216: 10742:Jammu and Kashmir 10368:Finance ministers 10285: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10277: 10276: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9516:Jammu and Kashmir 9142:Finance ministers 9085: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9073:Women in politics 9048:Political parties 8981: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8787:Chief Secretaries 8760:State governments 8755:Cabinet Secretary 8708:Foreign relations 8667: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8219: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8207:COVID-19 pandemic 8080:Political reforms 7608:978-1-55587-810-8 7445:2.4 (2014): 1–12. 7259:. 5 August 2019. 6809:Zakaria, Fareed. 6687:on 10 April 2009. 6293:978-81-7022-820-2 5348:"Economic Times: 5064:978-0-521-44405-7 5033:978-0-8018-7746-9 4990:978-0-312-12172-3 4913:978-0-14-009233-2 4684:on 10 August 2012 3290:for local storage 2995:According to the 2957: 2956: 2717:Cooperative banks 2571: 2570: 2104: 2103: 1913: 1912: 1766: 1765: 1607:Lemons and limes 1450: 1449: 723:Republic of India 646:Eleusine coracana 636:), pearl millet ( 606:Triticum dicoccum 548: 547: 540: 522: 12834: 12589:Green Revolution 12585: 12584: 12357: 12350: 12343: 12334: 12333: 12322:Police brutality 12111:Groom kidnapping 12073:Ethnic relations 11934:Female foeticide 11649: 11642: 11635: 11626: 11625: 11612: 11602: 11601: 11571:Christmas Island 11257:Sovereign states 11244: 11237: 11230: 11221: 11220: 11207: 11206: 11197: 11196: 11187: 11186: 11171:Mumbai Consensus 10737:Himachal Pradesh 10626:Numbering system 10616:Green revolution 10491:Historical Forex 10326:Economy of India 10324: 10323: 10312: 10305: 10298: 10289: 10288: 10240:Physical culture 10061:Ethnic relations 9997: 9996: 9977: 9976: 9959:Mumbai Consensus 9511:Himachal Pradesh 9400:Numbering system 9390:Green revolution 9265:Historical Forex 9104: 9103: 9091: 9090: 9063:Scheduled groups 8866: 8865: 8802: 8801: 8686: 8685: 8673: 8672: 8655:Tourism in India 8650:History of India 8645:Culture of India 8255:Geology of India 8238: 8237: 8225: 8224: 8156:Naxal Insurgency 8151:White Revolution 8146:Green Revolution 7753: 7752: 7740: 7739: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7704: 7703: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7677:. Online.wsj.com 7611: 7402: 7401: 7391: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7345:10.5282/RCC/7771 7328: 7322: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7128: 7122: 7121:, 5 August 2012. 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7086:. Archived from 7080: 7074: 7061: 7055: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7001:on 17 March 2011 6997:. Archived from 6990: 6984: 6978: 6967: 6955: 6946: 6945: 6939: 6934: 6932: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6914: 6907: 6898: 6892: 6889: 6883: 6880: 6874: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6856:. Archived from 6855: 6846: 6840: 6826: 6817: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6777:. Island Press. 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6751: 6745:. Archived from 6744: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6654:. Archived from 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6590: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6535: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6512: 6506: 6499: 6490: 6484: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6445: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6402: 6396: 6383: 6377: 6364: 6358: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6264: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6246: 6240:. Archived from 6239: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6172:. Rediff India. 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6112: 6101: 6096: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6080:on 2 August 2019 6079: 6073:. Archived from 6072: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5995: 5989:. Archived from 5988: 5980: 5974: 5960: 5954: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5924:on 7 August 2015 5923: 5916: 5908: 5893: 5880: 5874: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5757:. Archived from 5756: 5747: 5741: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5702: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5509: 5502: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5422: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5399:. Archived from 5393: 5387: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5344: 5338: 5325: 5319: 5306: 5300: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5274:. Archived from 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5237: 5231: 5221: 5215: 5198: 5192: 5182: 5176: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5133: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5115: 5108: 5096: 5087: 5084: 5078: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4950: 4944: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4880: 4873: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4780: 4779: 4751: 4745: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4716: 4709: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4683: 4677:. Archived from 4652: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4626: 4615: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4590: 4575: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4369:on 10 June 2015. 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4333: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4308:. Archived from 4302: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4238: 4231: 4223: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4154: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4074: 4067: 4059: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4033: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4014:on 11 April 2021 4010:. Archived from 3999: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3965: 3956: 3939: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3901: 3895: 3884: 3878: 3868: 3862: 3852: 3839: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3809:. Archived from 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3777: 3771: 3758: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3729:. Archived from 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3697: 3691: 3677: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3595: 3580: 3495:Fishing in India 3453: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3414: 3402: 3349: 3265:reliable sources 3187:organised retail 3146: 3129: 3003:, India's large 2858: 2857: 2815:organised retail 2791: 2780: 2655:sugar production 2579: 2577: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2419: 2415: 2270:Fresh vegetables 2123:Lemons and limes 1918: 1914: 1775: 1771: 1511:Castor oil seed 1465: 1458: 1108:Fresh Vegetables 917: 913: 771:green revolution 763:Green Revolution 754:Green Revolution 626:Lablab purpureus 557:Vedic literature 543: 536: 532: 529: 523: 521: 480: 456: 448: 388:green revolution 233:As per the 2014 213: 204: 193: 184: 54:animal husbandry 43:Neolithic period 12842: 12841: 12837: 12836: 12835: 12833: 12832: 12831: 12817: 12816: 12815: 12810: 12809: 12804: 12778: 12741: 12715: 12684: 12646: 12627:Pantnagar Seeds 12601: 12583: 12559:Operation Flood 12554:Farming systems 12540: 12479: 12453: 12422: 12366: 12361: 12331: 12326: 12253: 12208: 12155: 12136:Organised crime 12121:Illegal housing 12092: 12054: 12021: 11997:Menstrual taboo 11948: 11944:Street children 11897: 11868:Family planning 11841: 11798: 11775: 11658: 11653: 11623: 11618: 11590: 11558: 11549: 11530:Northern Cyprus 11516: 11509: 11251: 11248: 11218: 11213: 11175: 11102: 11071: 10981:Pharmaceuticals 10821: 10690: 10630: 10596:COVID-19 impact 10582: 10534: 10464: 10351: 10328: 10318: 10316: 10286: 10273: 10245:Public holidays 10130: 10076:Life expectancy 9991: 9990: 9963: 9890: 9859: 9764:Pharmaceuticals 9595: 9464: 9404: 9370:COVID-19 impact 9356: 9308: 9238: 9125: 9098: 9077: 9009: 8973: 8915: 8855: 8851:District Courts 8791: 8782:Chief Ministers 8680: 8659: 8609: 8561: 8499: 8473:Western coastal 8468:Eastern coastal 8455:Mountain passes 8388: 8374:Protected areas 8300: 8296:Stones of India 8264: 8232: 8211: 8180: 8166:Space programme 8136:Sino-Indian War 8131:Five-Year Plans 8109: 8004: 7971: 7962:Delhi Sultanate 7928: 7919:Middle kingdoms 7912:Middle Kingdoms 7907: 7839: 7747: 7734: 7731: 7696: 7680: 7678: 7626: 7609: 7538:Aegaeum Journal 7411: 7409:Further reading 7406: 7405: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7329: 7325: 7319:Wayback Machine 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7191: 7190: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7147: 7145: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7116:Wayback Machine 7107: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7082: 7081: 7077: 7071:Wayback Machine 7062: 7058: 7052:Wayback Machine 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7004: 7002: 6991: 6987: 6979: 6970: 6965:Wayback Machine 6956: 6949: 6937: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6905: 6899: 6895: 6890: 6886: 6881: 6877: 6872: 6868: 6863:on 12 May 2011. 6860: 6853: 6847: 6843: 6837:Wayback Machine 6827: 6820: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6785: 6769: 6765: 6755: 6753: 6752:on 22 June 2010 6749: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6733: 6723: 6721: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6696: 6692: 6684: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6658:on 1 April 2014 6652:Hindustan Times 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6592: 6591: 6584: 6576: 6572: 6571: 6567: 6536: 6523: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6497: 6491: 6487: 6481:Wayback Machine 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6447: 6446: 6442: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6393:Wayback Machine 6384: 6380: 6374:Wayback Machine 6365: 6361: 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6333: 6317: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6237: 6235:"Archived copy" 6233: 6232: 6228: 6218: 6216: 6209: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6113: 6104: 6097: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6014: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5993: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5971:Wayback Machine 5961: 5957: 5951:Wayback Machine 5941: 5937: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5896: 5890:Wayback Machine 5881: 5877: 5871:Wayback Machine 5862: 5858: 5850: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5761: 5754: 5748: 5744: 5739:Wayback Machine 5729: 5725: 5715: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5543: 5541: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5494: 5490: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5459:on 17 July 2015 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5423: 5416: 5406: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5384:Wayback Machine 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5335:Wayback Machine 5326: 5322: 5316:Wayback Machine 5307: 5303: 5297:Wayback Machine 5287: 5283: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5238: 5234: 5228:Telegraph India 5222: 5218: 5208:Wayback Machine 5199: 5195: 5183: 5179: 5169:Wayback Machine 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5135: 5134: 5130: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5097: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5065: 5045: 5041: 5034: 5020: 5016: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4954:"Forced Labour" 4952: 4951: 4947: 4937: 4935: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4871: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4811: 4807: 4802: 4798: 4790: 4783: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4650: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4573: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4502: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4325: 4315: 4313: 4312:on 12 July 2012 4304: 4303: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4265:on 1 July 2013. 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4220: 4210: 4208: 4207:on 6 April 2012 4199: 4198: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4156: 4155: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4043:on 7 April 2012 4035: 4034: 4027: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3966: 3959: 3949:Wayback Machine 3940: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3902: 3898: 3885: 3881: 3869: 3865: 3853: 3842: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3768:Wayback Machine 3759: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3688:Wayback Machine 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3569: 3564: 3449: 3444: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3418: 3415: 3406: 3403: 3394: 3350: 3341: 3268: 3253: 3230: 3228:Organic farming 3214: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3130: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3078: 3070: 3053: 3047: 3045:Farmer suicides 2827: 2810: 2792: 2789: 2781: 2778: 2725: 2714: 2694: 2685: 2651: 2623: 2586: 2575: 2574: 2530: 2528: 2503: 2501: 2476: 2474: 2449: 2447: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2406: 2390: 2253: 2191:Fruit, tropical 2179:, mangosteens, 2139:Sunflower seeds 2109: 1719:Sweet potatoes 1263:$ 5.62 billion 1111:$ 11.87 billion 1086:$ 14.52 billion 1057:$ 23.30 billion 1029:$ 26.06 billion 1004:$ 32.55 billion 979:$ 43.09 billion 954:$ 70.18 billion 940: 935: 930: 908: 899: 894: 868: 862: 851:organic farming 719: 634:Sorghum bicolor 618:Hordeum vulgare 554: 544: 533: 527: 524: 481: 479: 469: 457: 446: 381:quality protein 288:raw materials, 223: 222: 221: 220: 216: 215: 214: 206: 205: 196: 195: 194: 186: 185: 174: 141: 84:countries, the 37:The history of 17: 12: 11: 5: 12840: 12830: 12829: 12812: 12811: 12806: 12805: 12803: 12802: 12800:Krishi Darshan 12797: 12792: 12786: 12784: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12775: 12774: 12765: 12760: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12723: 12721: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12680: 12675: 12670: 12660: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12613: 12611: 12607: 12606: 12603: 12602: 12600: 12599: 12593: 12591: 12582: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12569:History of tea 12566: 12561: 12556: 12550: 12548: 12542: 12541: 12539: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12487: 12485: 12481: 12480: 12478: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12461: 12459: 12455: 12454: 12452: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12430: 12428: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12395: 12390: 12380: 12374: 12372: 12368: 12367: 12360: 12359: 12352: 12345: 12337: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12298: 12297: 12292: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12261: 12259: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12218: 12216: 12210: 12209: 12207: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12165: 12163: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12131:Illegal mining 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12102: 12100: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12064: 12062: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12035:Caste politics 12031: 12029: 12023: 12022: 12020: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11987:Women's health 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11958: 11956: 11950: 11949: 11947: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11919:Child marriage 11916: 11911: 11905: 11903: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11883:Nuclear family 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11849: 11847: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11839: 11837:Water disputes 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11817:Climate change 11814: 11808: 11806: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11796: 11791: 11785: 11783: 11777: 11776: 11774: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11746:Street vendors 11743: 11738: 11737: 11736: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11715: 11714: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11672:Communications 11668: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11652: 11651: 11644: 11637: 11629: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11616: 11606: 11595: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11562: 11560: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11521: 11519: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11261: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11247: 11246: 11239: 11232: 11224: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11211: 11201: 11191: 11180: 11177: 11176: 11174: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11146:Income Tax Act 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11122: 11121: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11058: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11041: 11040: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11004: 11003: 10993: 10988: 10986:Pulp and paper 10983: 10978: 10977: 10976: 10974:Iron and Steel 10971: 10961: 10960: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10903: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10846: 10845: 10840: 10829: 10827: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10767:Madhya Pradesh 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10702:Andhra Pradesh 10698: 10696: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10666: 10661: 10660: 10659: 10649: 10644: 10638: 10636: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10606:Liberalisation 10603: 10598: 10592: 10590: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10573: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10542: 10540: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10532: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10520: 10510: 10509: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10472: 10470: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10371: 10370: 10359: 10357: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10349: 10344: 10338: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10315: 10314: 10307: 10300: 10292: 10283: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10221: 10220: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10184: 10183: 10173: 10172: 10171: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10140: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10057: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10031: 10030: 10029: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10003: 10001: 9993: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9981: 9973: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9934:Income Tax Act 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9910: 9909: 9898: 9896: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9867: 9865: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9856: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9787: 9786: 9776: 9771: 9769:Pulp and paper 9766: 9761: 9760: 9759: 9757:Iron and Steel 9754: 9744: 9743: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9717: 9712: 9711: 9710: 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9603: 9601: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9541:Madhya Pradesh 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9476:Andhra Pradesh 9472: 9470: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9462: 9461: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9440: 9435: 9434: 9433: 9423: 9418: 9412: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9380:Liberalisation 9377: 9372: 9366: 9364: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9352: 9347: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9316: 9314: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9301: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9246: 9244: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9133: 9131: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9112: 9110: 9100: 9099: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9082: 9079: 9078: 9076: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9019: 9017: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8991: 8989: 8983: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8925: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8872: 8870: 8863: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8832: 8831: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8805: 8799: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8757: 8752: 8750:Civil Services 8747: 8742: 8740:Prime Minister 8737: 8735:Vice President 8732: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8694: 8692: 8682: 8681: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8631:Nature worship 8628: 8623: 8617: 8615: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8600:Municipalities 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8571: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8559: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8537: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8520: 8515: 8509: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8425:Extreme points 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8369:National parks 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8329:Climate change 8326: 8321: 8316: 8310: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8246: 8244: 8234: 8233: 8221: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8161:Smiling Buddha 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8038:1857 rebellion 8035: 8030: 8025: 8023:Princely state 8020: 8014: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7995:European trade 7992: 7987: 7981: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7942:Medieval India 7938: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7878:Yavana Kingdom 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7849: 7847: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7825:Paper currency 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7759: 7757: 7749: 7748: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7707: 7701: 7698: 7697: 7688: 7687: 7666: 7659: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7635: 7625: 7624:External links 7622: 7621: 7620: 7612: 7607: 7592: 7582: 7571: 7561: 7555: 7544: 7534: 7523: 7508: 7501: 7494: 7484: 7474: 7469:Brown, Trent. 7467: 7456: 7446: 7439: 7433: 7426: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7362: 7323: 7304: 7274: 7244: 7214: 7184: 7154: 7123: 7101: 7090:on 11 May 2010 7075: 7056: 7037: 7012: 6985: 6968: 6947: 6938:|journal= 6893: 6884: 6875: 6866: 6841: 6818: 6802: 6783: 6763: 6731: 6705: 6690: 6669: 6638: 6611: 6596:. World Bank. 6582: 6565: 6521: 6485: 6466: 6440: 6423: 6412:on 22 May 2011 6397: 6378: 6359: 6350: 6331: 6311: 6292: 6272: 6226: 6207: 6187: 6160: 6134: 6123:(6): 340–342. 6102: 6091: 6059: 6033: 6007: 5996:on 10 May 2017 5975: 5955: 5935: 5894: 5875: 5856: 5841: 5815: 5789: 5767: 5742: 5723: 5692: 5666: 5640: 5631: 5605: 5581: 5551: 5521: 5488: 5470: 5444: 5414: 5388: 5369: 5339: 5320: 5301: 5281: 5263: 5232: 5216: 5193: 5189:Times of India 5177: 5154: 5128: 5088: 5079: 5070: 5063: 5039: 5032: 5014: 4996: 4989: 4971: 4945: 4919: 4912: 4892: 4860: 4834: 4805: 4796: 4781: 4762:(1–2): 3–12 . 4746: 4737: 4728: 4695: 4661:(2): 115–129. 4638: 4602: 4584:(4): 497–520. 4561: 4535: 4493: 4462: 4429: 4402: 4372: 4354: 4323: 4294: 4268: 4250: 4218: 4192: 4175: 4164:on 22 May 2011 4146: 4117: 4086: 4054: 4025: 3991: 3957: 3929: 3896: 3879: 3863: 3840: 3824: 3798: 3772: 3744: 3718: 3692: 3672: 3646: 3620: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3454: 3440: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3397: 3395: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3274: 3252: 3249: 3229: 3226: 3213: 3210: 3148: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3106: 3098: 3096: 3095:Climate change 3093: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3049:Main article: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3023: 3020: 3017: 2993: 2986: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2826: 2823: 2809: 2808:Infrastructure 2806: 2787: 2776: 2724: 2721: 2713: 2710: 2693: 2692:Dairy industry 2690: 2684: 2681: 2672:Congress party 2650: 2649:Sugar industry 2647: 2622: 2619: 2585: 2582: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2405: 2402: 2389: 2388: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2301: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2231: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2129:, whole, fresh 2124: 2121: 2117: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1567:Coffee, green 1564: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434:$ 4.05 billion 1432: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407:$ 4.33 billion 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384:$ 4.64 billion 1382: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1359:$ 5.13 billion 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334:$ 5.25 billion 1332: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309:$ 5.40 billion 1307: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284:$ 5.50 billion 1282: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238:$ 5.81 billion 1236: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213:$ 7.44 billion 1211: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1186:$ 8.13 billion 1184: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1173:United States 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1161:$ 8.23 billion 1159: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134:$ 9.32 billion 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123:United States 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054:(Lint + Seeds) 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 997: 993: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 972: 968: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 947: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 924: 921: 907: 904: 898: 895: 864:Main article: 861: 858: 832:MS Swaminathan 718: 715: 711:Caribbean wars 610:Triticum durum 550:Main article: 546: 545: 460: 458: 451: 445: 442: 435:Madhya Pradesh 423:Southern India 218: 217: 208: 207: 199: 198: 197: 188: 187: 179: 178: 177: 176: 175: 173: 170: 140: 137: 86:European Union 78:Southeast Asia 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12839: 12828: 12825: 12824: 12822: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12781: 12773: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12755: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12744: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12718: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12687: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12665: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12649: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12608: 12598: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12586: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12547: 12543: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12482: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12456: 12450: 12449:Krishi Bhavan 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12388: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12369: 12365: 12358: 12353: 12351: 12346: 12344: 12339: 12338: 12335: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12312:Superstitions 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12290:Homosexuality 12288: 12287: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12256: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12223: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12215: 12211: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12158: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12103: 12101: 12099: 12095: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12057: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12028: 12024: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11967:Bride burning 11965: 11963: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11951: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11900: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11844: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11778: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11661: 11657: 11650: 11645: 11643: 11638: 11636: 11631: 11630: 11627: 11615: 11611: 11607: 11605: 11597: 11596: 11593: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11556: 11552: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11540:South Ossetia 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11518: 11512: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11245: 11240: 11238: 11233: 11231: 11226: 11225: 11222: 11210: 11202: 11200: 11192: 11190: 11182: 11181: 11178: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11161:Insurance Act 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11151:Companies Act 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11120: 11117: 11116: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11002: 11001:Biotechnology 10999: 10998: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10966: 10965: 10962: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10939: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10912:Entertainment 10910: 10908: 10905: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10877: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10835: 10834: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10824: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10812:Uttar Pradesh 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10693: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10658: 10655: 10654: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10633: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10528: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10514: 10511: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10496:Digital rupee 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10478: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10455:Make in India 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10410:Foreign trade 10408: 10406: 10405:External debt 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10369: 10366: 10365: 10364: 10361: 10360: 10358: 10354: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10331: 10327: 10322: 10313: 10308: 10306: 10301: 10299: 10294: 10293: 10290: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10263: 10260: 10256: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10219: 10216: 10215: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10177: 10174: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9987: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9949:Insurance Act 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9939:Companies Act 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9893: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9785: 9784:Biotechnology 9782: 9781: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9722: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9688:Entertainment 9686: 9684: 9681: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9598: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9586:Uttar Pradesh 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9467: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9432: 9429: 9428: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9407: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9342: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9302: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9285: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9270:Digital rupee 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9241: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9229:Make in India 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9184:Foreign trade 9182: 9180: 9179:External debt 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9143: 9140: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9105: 9101: 9097: 9092: 9088: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9012: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8841:Chief Justice 8839: 8837: 8836:Supreme Court 8834: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8703:Energy policy 8701: 8699: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8674: 8670: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8555: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8506: 8502: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8463:Indo-Gangetic 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8391: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8303: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8267: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8226: 8222: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8183: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8171:The Emergency 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8112: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7893:Kushan Empire 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7868:Mahajanapadas 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7741: 7737: 7728: 7723: 7721: 7716: 7714: 7709: 7708: 7705: 7699: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7627: 7619: 7617: 7613: 7610: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7593: 7590: 7587: 7583: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7543: 7540:, 8#3 (2020) 7539: 7535: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7517: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7495: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7444: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7399: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7327: 7320: 7316: 7313: 7308: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7232: 7228: 7227:nifa.usda.gov 7224: 7218: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7158: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7105: 7089: 7085: 7079: 7072: 7068: 7065: 7060: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7041: 7026: 7022: 7016: 7000: 6996: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6954: 6952: 6943: 6930: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6888: 6879: 6870: 6859: 6852: 6845: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6825: 6823: 6815: 6812: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6784:9781597268936 6780: 6776: 6775: 6767: 6748: 6741: 6735: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6701: 6694: 6683: 6679: 6673: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6626: 6622: 6615: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6587: 6575: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6518: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6478: 6475: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6433: 6427: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6382: 6375: 6371: 6368: 6363: 6354: 6338: 6334: 6332:9781441676580 6328: 6324: 6323: 6315: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6276: 6268: 6262: 6243: 6236: 6230: 6214: 6210: 6208:9788178298603 6204: 6200: 6199: 6191: 6175: 6171: 6164: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6100: 6095: 6076: 6069: 6063: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6011: 5992: 5985: 5979: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5959: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5939: 5920: 5913: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5879: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5860: 5853: 5848: 5846: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5727: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5419: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5343: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5324: 5317: 5313: 5310: 5305: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5285: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5229: 5225: 5220: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5202: 5197: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5158: 5142: 5138: 5132: 5112: 5105: 5101: 5095: 5093: 5083: 5074: 5066: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5035: 5029: 5025: 5018: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4992: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4915: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4896: 4877: 4870: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4809: 4800: 4793: 4788: 4786: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4741: 4732: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4606: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4498: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4390: 4386: 4385:The Economist 4382: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4299: 4282: 4278: 4272: 4264: 4260: 4254: 4235: 4228: 4222: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4163: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4071: 4064: 4058: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4013: 4009: 4008:Smart Eklavya 4005: 3998: 3996: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3964: 3962: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3900: 3894: 3890: 3883: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3590: 3578: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3441: 3438: 3427: 3413: 3408: 3401: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3236:Narendra Modi 3232: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3209: 3205: 3203: 3202:Narendra Modi 3198: 3196: 3190: 3188: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3152: 3145: 3135: 3128: 3110: 3103: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3073: 3065: 3063: 3058: 3055:In 2012, the 3052: 3039: 3038:Walmart model 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2963: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2822: 2818: 2816: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2786: 2775: 2768: 2763: 2754: 2745: 2737: 2729: 2720: 2718: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2627: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2537:United States 2527: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2446: 2445: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2412: 2401: 2398: 2397:Yuan Longping 2393: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639:Oilseeds nes 1638: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495:Beans, green 1494: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 976: 973: 970: 969: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 951: 948: 945: 944: 934:Average yield 933: 928: 925: 922: 919: 918: 912: 903: 893: 888: 886: 882: 878: 873: 867: 857: 854: 852: 844: 839: 835: 833: 828: 826: 821: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 793: 789: 787: 786:Uttar Pradesh 783: 779: 774: 772: 768: 764: 755: 751: 748:The state of 746: 742: 735: 730: 726: 724: 714: 712: 707: 704: 698: 696: 692: 688: 684: 679: 673: 671: 670:Cucurbitaceae 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 642:finger millet 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 622:hyacinth bean 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 590:Vigna radiata 585: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 542: 539: 531: 520: 517: 513: 510: 506: 503: 499: 496: 492: 489: – 488: 484: 483:Find sources: 477: 473: 467: 466: 461:This article 459: 455: 450: 449: 441: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407:Uttar Pradesh 400: 395: 391: 389: 384: 382: 377: 373: 371: 367: 363: 357: 353: 351: 347: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 316:and numerous 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 227: 212: 203: 192: 183: 169: 165: 160: 157: 154: 150: 146: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 113:immune system 110: 106: 101: 97: 93: 91: 90:United States 87: 83: 79: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 48: 44: 40: 31: 23: 19: 12363: 12302:Human rights 12258:Other issues 12204:Tuberculosis 12189:Malnutrition 12027:Caste system 12002:Prostitution 11914:Child labour 11873:Joint family 11863:Dowry system 11853:Cohabitation 11812:Conservation 11766:Unemployment 11761:Urbanisation 11697:Debt bondage 11692:Land reforms 11555:Dependencies 11485:Turkmenistan 11450:Saudi Arabia 11329: 10860:Construction 10832: 10642:Billionaires 10476:Indian rupee 10225:Martial arts 10149:Architecture 10022:Demographics 10007:Caste system 9984:Society and 9634:Construction 9606: 9416:By net worth 9250:Indian rupee 9053:Reservations 8921:Intelligence 8824:Human rights 8809:Constitution 8567:Subdivisions 8260:Indian Plate 8250:Fossil Parks 8185:Contemporary 8100:World War II 7977:Early Modern 7967:Vijayanagara 7863:Vedic period 7733:India topics 7679:. Retrieved 7674: 7638: 7630: 7615: 7597: 7585: 7574: 7565:IDS Bulletin 7564: 7547: 7537: 7526: 7511: 7504: 7497: 7487: 7477: 7470: 7459: 7449: 7442: 7429: 7382:: e5584754. 7379: 7375: 7365: 7353:. Retrieved 7339:(1): 25–32. 7336: 7326: 7307: 7295:. Retrieved 7286: 7277: 7265:. Retrieved 7256: 7247: 7235:. Retrieved 7226: 7217: 7205:. Retrieved 7196: 7187: 7175:. Retrieved 7166: 7157: 7146:, retrieved 7135: 7126: 7118: 7104: 7092:. Retrieved 7088:the original 7078: 7059: 7040: 7028:. Retrieved 7024: 7015: 7003:. Retrieved 6999:the original 6988: 6929:cite journal 6917:. Retrieved 6896: 6887: 6878: 6869: 6858:the original 6844: 6813: 6805: 6795:17 September 6793:. Retrieved 6773: 6766: 6756:17 September 6754:. Retrieved 6747:the original 6734: 6724:17 September 6722:. Retrieved 6708: 6699: 6693: 6682:the original 6672: 6660:. Retrieved 6656:the original 6651: 6641: 6631:17 September 6629:. Retrieved 6614: 6602:. Retrieved 6568: 6546:(2): 57–72. 6543: 6539: 6516: 6509:. 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Retrieved 3602: 3593: 3575: 3567:Bibliography 3451:India portal 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3257:dynamic list 3245: 3241: 3233: 3231: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3206: 3199: 3191: 3184: 3181: 3166: 3158: 3107: 3090: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3054: 3000: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967:soil quality 2958: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2840:smallholding 2828: 2825:Productivity 2819: 2811: 2802: 2794: 2784: 2773: 2715: 2706:Amul Pattern 2703: 2686: 2653:Most of the 2652: 2636: 2587: 2578:14,365 crore 2572: 2407: 2404:Horticulture 2394: 2391: 2352:(aubergines) 2317:, with shell 2295:Cauliflowers 2281:, with shell 2254: 2127:Buffalo milk 2110: 1767: 1762:103,596,230 1751:Watermelons 1714:405,416,180 1698:177,645,000 1695:Rice, paddy 1647:Onions, dry 1473:(in tonnes) 1472: 1451: 1131:Chicken meat 975:Buffalo milk 909: 900: 881:water mining 869: 855: 848: 829: 822: 818: 802:ground water 798: 784:and western 775: 769:led India's 759: 752:led India's 739: 720: 708: 699: 694: 690: 674: 586: 565:Indus Valley 555: 534: 525: 515: 508: 501: 494: 482: 470:Please help 465:verification 462: 439: 404: 385: 374: 358: 354: 342: 338:poultry meat 279: 275:food staples 232: 167: 162: 158: 142: 117:insecticides 94: 74: 51: 38: 36: 18: 12307:Prohibition 12146:Vigilantism 12060:Communalism 12050:Reservation 11982:Eve teasing 11977:Dowry death 11962:Acid attack 11878:Infertility 11804:Environment 11724:Remittances 11614:Asia portal 11515:States with 11435:Philippines 11375:South Korea 11370:North Korea 11265:Afghanistan 11156:Banking Act 11141:SARFESI Act 11062:Electricity 10890:Oil and gas 10880:Electricity 10833:Agriculture 10817:West Bengal 10807:Uttarakhand 10772:Maharashtra 10611:Licence Raj 10566:Black money 10425:Remittances 10267:Traditional 9944:Banking Act 9929:SARFESI Act 9843:Electricity 9664:Oil and gas 9654:Electricity 9607:Agriculture 9591:West Bengal 9581:Uttarakhand 9546:Maharashtra 9385:Licence Raj 9340:Black money 9199:Remittances 9043:Nationalism 9028:Citizenship 8861:Enforcement 8846:High Courts 8723:Rajya Sabha 8384:sanctuaries 8334:Earthquakes 8306:Environment 8121:Integration 8095:1943 famine 8043:British Raj 8010:Late modern 7934:Middle Ages 7898:Alchon Huns 7810:Mathematics 7800:Linguistics 7094:23 November 7005:11 February 6459:10 February 6219:11 December 6180:27 December 6153:27 December 5716:19 December 5685:25 December 5659:25 December 5624:25 December 5407:17 November 5147:20 December 4906:. Penguin. 4721:22 December 4688:22 December 4528:23 December 4486:23 December 4455:23 December 4422:28 December 4395:28 December 4347:22 December 4287:22 December 4243:22 December 4211:21 December 4139:19 December 4079:28 December 3817:7 September 3737:17 November 3711:25 December 3639:17 November 3217:2020–2021. 3134:Maharashtra 3117:Initiatives 3085:Amartya Sen 2668:Maharashtra 2643:Maharashtra 2631:Maharashtra 2594:fertilisers 2411:cut flowers 2346:Cotton seed 2342:Cotton lint 2315:Cashew nuts 2310:Sesame seed 2216:Pigeon peas 2120:Fresh fruit 2036:Sugar cane 1746:19,007,000 1711:Sugar cane 1706:13,267,520 1690:50,190,000 1679:Pineapples 1650:22,819,000 1618:25,631,000 1562:14,682,000 1535:Chick peas 1490:30,460,000 1042:Netherlands 883:leading to 814:West Bengal 616:), barley ( 604:), wheats ( 600:ramosa and 100:fertilizers 12371:Industries 12317:Disability 12222:Censorship 12151:Cybercrime 12106:Corruption 12083:Secularism 11495:Uzbekistan 11470:Tajikistan 11385:Kyrgyzstan 11365:Kazakhstan 11285:Bangladesh 11275:Azerbaijan 11209:Wikiquotes 10952:Television 10927:Healthcare 10850:Automotive 10797:Tamil Nadu 10664:Labour law 10647:Demography 10450:NITI Aayog 10356:Governance 10342:BSE SENSEX 10218:television 10208:Literature 10012:Corruption 9735:Television 9703:Healthcare 9624:Automotive 9571:Tamil Nadu 9438:Labour law 9421:Demography 9224:NITI Aayog 9130:Governance 9116:BSE SENSEX 9068:Secularism 9023:Censorship 8814:Penal Code 8713:Parliament 8690:Government 8495:Waterfalls 8339:Ecoregions 8202:Pokhran-II 8000:Bengal War 7815:Metallurgy 7681:30 October 7119:al Jazeera 7064:Objectives 7025:PIB.GOV.IN 6511:11 January 6416:10 January 6343:6 December 6052:31 January 6026:31 January 6000:31 January 5834:12 January 5808:12 January 5256:7 November 5109:(Report). 5086:Kumar 2006 4964:6 February 4938:6 February 4631:14 January 4595:14 January 4316:17 January 4168:10 January 3665:15 January 3585:References 3255:This is a 3151:Tamil Nadu 3010:irrigation 2997:World Bank 2990:technology 2598:pesticides 2279:Groundnuts 2274:Sugar cane 2211:bastfibres 2205:Areca nuts 2200:Chick peas 2133:Castor oil 2013:Oil seeds 1754:2,495,000 1730:1,390,080 1722:1,156,000 1682:1,711,000 1666:6,050,000 1658:9,509,000 1626:1,266,000 1610:3,482,000 1602:3,041,000 1594:1 788,000 1586:2,910,000 1546:1,743,000 1538:9,937,990 1522:9,083,000 1514:1,196,680 1482:2,316,000 1305:Chick peas 1209:Sugar cane 1099:Cape Verde 966:Australia 929:Unit price 923:Commodity 860:Irrigation 843:Irrigation 598:Brachiaria 588:of pulses 573:Kalibangan 569:Bronze Age 528:April 2016 498:newspapers 370:Bangladesh 322:cash crops 318:vegetables 282:dry fruits 263:castor oil 125:fungicides 121:herbicides 96:Pesticides 12610:Companies 12427:Executive 12403:Fenugreek 12387:in Kerala 12378:Areca nut 12280:Sexuality 12270:Feudalism 12265:Colourism 12249:Fake news 12174:Epidemics 12141:Terrorism 11888:Polyandry 11781:Education 11751:Transport 11734:Clearance 11581:Hong Kong 11535:Palestine 11460:Sri Lanka 11455:Singapore 11335:Indonesia 11076:Regulator 11028:Transport 10870:Education 10838:Livestock 10802:Telangana 10792:Rajasthan 10752:Karnataka 10747:Jharkhand 10551:Insurance 10530:Inflation 10435:Subsidies 10334:Companies 10250:Sculpture 10203:Festivals 10169:Webcomics 10121:Sexuality 10071:Languages 10034:Education 9864:Regulator 9811:Transport 9708:Hospitals 9644:Education 9612:Livestock 9576:Telangana 9566:Rajasthan 9526:Karnataka 9521:Jharkhand 9325:Insurance 9304:Inflation 9209:Subsidies 9108:Companies 9038:Democracy 9033:Elections 9005:Air Force 8730:President 8718:Lok Sabha 8595:Districts 8550:Southeast 8545:Southwest 8535:Northeast 8528:Northwest 8490:Volcanoes 8450:Mountains 8393:Landforms 8230:Geography 8105:Partition 8070:Zamindari 7853:Stone Age 7790:Economics 7775:Astronomy 7756:Overviews 7520:2249-3050 7423:2249-748X 7398:0146-9428 6604:8 January 5514:8 January 5246:The Hindu 5173:The Hindu 4554:23 August 4518:0971-751X 4510:The Hindu 3613:8 January 3364:sugarcane 3200:In 2015, 3068:Marketing 2944:Sugarcane 2930:Oil seeds 2683:Marketing 2663:sugarcane 2364:cardamoms 2350:Eggplants 2246:coriander 1863:Sugarcane 1743:Tomatoes 1703:Soybeans 1687:Potatoes 1559:Coconuts 1527:Cherries 1251:Nicaragua 1199:Indonesia 706:nations. 687:sugarcane 654:Gossypium 577:Rajasthan 431:Karnataka 334:livestock 314:sugarcane 300:, farmed 62:fisheries 12821:Category 12651:Protests 12275:Gambling 12227:Internet 12179:HIV/AIDS 12169:Diabetes 11992:Feminism 11972:Devadasi 11909:Abortion 11902:Children 11893:Polygyny 11789:Literacy 11604:Category 11525:Abkhazia 11475:Thailand 11430:Pakistan 11410:Mongolia 11405:Maldives 11400:Malaysia 11300:Cambodia 11189:Category 11033:Aviation 11018:Textiles 10957:Printing 10947:FM Radio 10922:Gambling 10917:Forestry 10855:Chemical 10695:By state 10669:Pensions 10576:National 10518:Governor 10469:Currency 10430:Taxation 10347:NIFTY 50 10235:Painting 10198:Folklore 10154:Blogging 10096:Religion 10081:Literacy 9816:Aviation 9801:Textiles 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