352:, and ruled much of the region through their vassals. During Hasan's governorship of Bust, Sabuktigin crucified him, an action which Sabuktigin later regretted. Maymandi was the foster brother and school-fellow of Mahmud, who was also from Zabulistan on his maternal side. Maymandi began his administrative career in 994 as head of the department of correspondence during Mahmud's governorship of Khorasan under his Samanid overlords. Maymandi was later promoted to chief accountant and head of the military department. He was also appointed as governor of Bust and
609:
295:
397:
526:
389:. In 1010, following Isfaraini's downfall and imprisonment, Maymandi was appointed governor of Khorasan and tax-collector of the region. During his governorship, he was praised by the inhabitants of the region, and managed to hand out extensive funds to Mahmud, whose financial demands were never moderate. Two years later, Maymandi was finally appointed as the
367:. Mahmud, who had more administrative experience than his brother, claimed the throne for himself, and the following year managed to defeat his brother and gain control over the Ghaznavid dynasty. Mahmud quickly began increasing his independence from the Samanids, and eventually divided the Samanid state with the
556:
He received full control over financial affairs and the postmasters and inspectors of the empire. Although not being near as wealthy as he used to be during his first vizierate, he delivered food and money to the needy, and sent several expensive gifts to Mas'ud in order to avoid the jealousies which
624:
Maymandi was one of the leading statesman of his age, and was commemorated by his biographers, who praised him for his cunning discretion in dealing gently with his enemies who had good relations with Mas'ud, his policy towards the intrusion of the
560:
Maymandi then took revenge against some of his enemies, while forgiving the rest of them, including
Hasanak, who Maymandi tried but failed to save from getting executed. In the same year, Maymandi approved Mas'ud's decision to appoint
498:, which was already known by the neighbors of the Buyids, including the Ghaznavids. Mahmud, however, did not agree with him, because he did not feel his empire threatened because of a woman ruling in the region.
1105:
720:
describes him in his final days as baneful harsh with his taxmen, while at the same time he grieves him as one "with whom bravery, honesty, ability, and greatness all passed away".
266:
of the
Ghaznavid dynasty in 1013, which would last until 1024, when he was arrested due to the great amount of wealth that he had gained, which the suspicious Mahmud disliked.
643:. Both were men of learning and were indicated as ideal secretarial figures, and were known to have been hospitable with poets. Farrukhi Sistani also wrote fifteen
593:
1111:
445:
541:
both claimed the
Ghaznavid throne. Mas'ud managed to emerge victorious during the civil war, and ordered the release of Maymandi. He met him at
1269:
1244:
1147:
1159:
269:
However, after a brief civil war, which ended in 1030, Maymandi was freed by Mahmud's son Mas'ud I, who offered him the chance of becoming
716:
Maymandi was harsh and merciless with his civil servants, and was committed to the preservation of the state. The contemporary historian
273:
again. He first rejected the offer but later accepted it in 1031. Maymandi's second vizierate would only last one year when he died at
629:, his disapproval to Mas'ud's offensive in India, his management of the Khwarazm affair, and his proficiency at making appointments.
258:
of the
Ghaznavid prince Mahmud, and would first start his administrative career as the head of the department of correspondences of
1294:
The
Ornament of Histories: A History of the Eastern Islamic Lands AD 650-1041: The Persian Text of Abu Sa'id 'Abd Al-Hayy Gardizi
467:. According to Ghaznavid sources, the reason for Mahmud's invasion of the region was to avenge the murder of his brother-in-law
713:, a man of letters and patron of poets, who served in high offices under the Ghaznavids, was originally a student of Maymandi.
1440:
1398:
1377:
1356:
1302:
1190:
1619:
1604:
689:
Utbi, who was a helpful associate of
Maymandi, praised him in appreciation for his support. According to 12th-century poet
428:, Maymandi was not successful in his effort to change the administrative language to Arabic. Maymandi's enemies included
1426:
1176:
456:, whom Maymandi, in the words of the historian Houtsma, "did all in his power to mitigate the degradation of his fall."
1335:
1214:
1094:
1409:
1482:
1461:
471:, but according to modern sources he used the latter's death as an excuse to expand Ghaznavid rule over the
1624:
1614:
1599:
1493:
1609:
1327:
1263:
1238:
1141:
1086:
1417:
1253:
1206:
History of
Civilizations of Central Asia: Age of Achievement, A.D. 750 to the end of the 15th-century
1167:
1520:
1200:
1155:
1127:
476:
386:
74:
585:
537:
When Mahmud died in 1030, the
Ghaznavid dynasty fell into civil war; his two sons Mas'ud I and
192:
1313:
1388:
1367:
1346:
1292:
717:
530:
441:
244:
120:
1278:
1594:
505:, Mahmud removed him from his office, confiscated his property, and had him imprisoned at
8:
597:
1224:
617:
538:
86:
1478:
1457:
1436:
1394:
1373:
1352:
1348:
The Annals of the Saljuq Turks: Selections from al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh of Ibn al-Athir
1331:
1298:
1210:
1186:
1090:
501:
In 1024, because
Maymandi had gained a great amount of wealth during his career as a
453:
1131:
608:
1553:
1504:
1228:
736:
710:
671:
633:
566:
449:
421:
401:
360:
349:
337:
328:, a region known for its popular traditions about the mythological Iranian warrior
299:
259:
240:
182:
132:
62:
651:
wrote two in his honor. Maymandi, together with Mahmud, created a major centre of
1472:
1451:
1321:
1317:
1204:
1080:
1076:
652:
640:
425:
294:
1543:
1421:
1413:
1288:
1171:
1163:
1072:
626:
495:
433:
321:
255:
227:
207:
1323:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
1082:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
693:, Maymandi had even attempted to back the later-to-be celebrated Persian poet
440:
of the Empire) and the sister of Mahmud. Among his few supporters were Prince
1588:
1576:
574:
569:
as the chief administrator of the army. Maymandi died on 31 December 1032 at
506:
491:
487:
303:
278:
144:
690:
513:. While the nobles who opposed Maymandi urged Mahmud to execute his former
468:
464:
262:. He would thereafter rapidly rise to higher offices, finally becoming the
549:. Maymandi first refused, but later agreed and began his second career as
396:
1252:
Bosworth, C. Edmund (2010). "ʿAbd-al-Razzāq b. Aḥmad b. Ḥasan Maymandi".
525:
409:
405:
368:
333:
251:
1566:
1533:
636:, who noted the similarities between Maymandi and the celebrated Buyid
472:
429:
364:
341:
325:
236:
166:
99:
41:
706:
698:
644:
565:
as the commander-in-chief of the army of Khorasan. He also appointed
424:
as the administrative language). However, according to the historian
1474:
Persian Poetry at the Indian Frontier: Masʻŝud Saʻd Salmân of Lahore
694:
613:
562:
494:. However, the real ruler of the region was Majd al-Dawla's mother
460:
353:
345:
313:
620:, and whose work was sponsored by Maymandi in the Ghaznavid court.
475:. In the same year, the Ghaznavid army deposed the Ma'munid ruler
660:
420:
as the administrative language of the Empire (Isfaraini had made
307:
1561:
1528:
681:
656:
648:
417:
381:
329:
310:
231:
94:
36:
943:
941:
479:, and Altun Tash was appointed as the governor of the region.
1453:
Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia
570:
542:
510:
483:
416:
Maymandi quickly began centralizing the Empire, and restored
274:
178:
965:
868:
1001:
938:
926:
878:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
702:
1025:
780:
1049:
845:
482:
During the early 1020s, Maymandi urged Mahmud to invade
1013:
989:
977:
953:
914:
833:
823:
821:
819:
705:. Maymandi reportedly also backed the Iranian scholar
890:
804:
359:
Sabuktigin died in 997, and was succeeded by his son
316:, thus legitimizing Mahmud as an independent monarch.
1277:
Bosworth, C. Edmund (2012). "Maḥmud b. Sebüktegin".
1037:
792:
1456:. University of California Press. pp. 1–1066.
1369:
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936
902:
816:
697:when he tried to obtain Mahmud's patronage for the
1586:
1393:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 1–253.
709:against Mahmud, however this has been disputed.
701:, which would later become the national epic of
486:, which was then under the control of the young
668:From the sages who have gathered at your court,
616:, celebrated as the most influential figure in
600:who also like Maymandi, occupied high offices.
374:
344:, whose kingdom was then a vassal state of the
459:In 1017, Maymandi and Mahmud agreed to invade
1407:
971:
884:
762:
748:
520:
224:Abuʾl-Ḥasan al-Qāsim Aḥmad ibn Ḥasan Maymandī
1408:Nazim, M. & Bosworth, C. Edmund (1991).
1390:Women in Iran from the Rise of Islam to 1800
757:), and also known by his honorific title of
632:Maymandi was also praised by poets, such as
1104:Bosworth, C. Edmund (1984). "Āl-e Maʾmūn".
289:
1492:Yusofi, G. H. (1983). "Abū Sahl Ḥamdowī".
1427:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1386:
1268:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1243:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1177:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1146:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
932:
517:, Mahmud chose instead to spare Maymandi.
1435:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 915–916.
452:, and probably the former Iranian dynast
1503:Yusofi, G. H. (1984). "Aḥmad Maymandī".
1344:
1287:
1276:
1251:
1223:
1199:
1154:
1126:
1103:
1071:
1019:
1007:
995:
983:
959:
947:
896:
839:
827:
810:
798:
786:
607:
524:
395:
293:
1449:
1365:
1185:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 65–66.
1031:
920:
1587:
1506:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6
1502:
1495:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 4
1491:
1470:
1255:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 2
1230:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 6
1133:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 8
1107:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 7
1055:
1043:
872:
647:in honor of Maymandi, whilst the poet
592:office. He also had another son named
1130:(1985). "ʿAlī b. ʿObaydallāh Ṣādeq".
557:resulted in his fallout with Mahmud.
436:(who later succeeded Maymandi as the
1477:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 1–208.
1311:
908:
1075:(1975). "The early Ghaznavids". In
763:
749:
740:
659:which was the successor to Samanid
324:, was from a town named Maymand in
13:
1387:Nashat, Guity; Beck, Lois (2003).
1110:. pp. 762–764. Archived from
741:ابوالحسن القاسم احمد بن حسن میمندی
14:
1636:
1258:. London et al. pp. 157–158.
1233:. London et al. pp. 578–583.
670:You are making Ghazni just like
1297:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–169.
730:
545:and offered him to become his
385:of Mahmud was a Persian named
371:, ending the Samanid dynasty.
226:(died 31 December 1032) was a
1:
1351:. Routledge. pp. 1–320.
774:
767:; "sun of the capable ones").
254:, Maymandi was raised as the
16:11th-century Ghaznavid vizier
1209:. UNESCO. pp. 103–122.
1136:. London et al. p. 853.
463:, then under native Iranian
375:First vizierate and downfall
332:. Hasan was the governor of
284:
7:
1620:10th-century Iranian people
1605:11th-century Iranian people
250:The son of the governor of
10:
1641:
1328:Cambridge University Press
1203:(1998). "The Ghaznavids".
1087:Cambridge University Press
1064:
521:Second vizierate and death
1573:
1558:
1550:
1540:
1525:
1517:
1450:Pollock, Sheldon (2003).
972:Nazim & Bosworth 1991
885:Nazim & Bosworth 1991
603:
584:Maymandi had a son named
320:Ahmad Maymandi's father,
217:
200:
188:
172:
159:
154:
150:
138:
126:
116:
105:
92:
80:
68:
58:
47:
34:
30:
23:
723:
348:, who were the lords of
290:Origins and early career
1366:Houtsma, M. Th (1987).
1345:Richards, D.S. (2014).
573:, and was succeeded by
1471:Sharma, Sunil (2000).
1227:(2001). "Ghaznavids".
1160:"Maḥmūd b. Sebüktigin"
933:Nashat & Beck 2003
687:
684:dedicated to Maymandi.
680:Unsuri, in one of his
621:
596:, who had a son named
588:, who also gained the
586:Abd al-Razzaq Maymandi
534:
413:
317:
277:. He was succeeded by
193:Abd al-Razzaq Maymandi
1521:Abu'l-Hasan Isfaraini
1280:Encyclopaedia Iranica
665:
611:
528:
477:Abu'l-Harith Muhammad
399:
387:Abu'l-Hasan Isfaraini
297:
243:and the latter's son
75:Abu'l-Hasan Isfaraini
1330:. pp. 136–161.
1114:on 27 September 2012
1089:. pp. 162–198.
363:as the ruler of the
1625:Ghaznavid officials
1615:Ghaznavid governors
1600:10th-century births
1509:. pp. 650–652.
1498:. pp. 369–370.
1312:Frye, R.N. (1975).
1289:Bosworth, C. Edmund
1225:Bosworth, C. Edmund
1058:, pp. 369–370.
1034:, pp. 132–133.
1010:, pp. 157–158.
950:, pp. 762–764.
875:, pp. 650–652.
789:, pp. 578–583.
743:, better known as
622:
618:Persian literature
535:
414:
318:
245:Mas'ud I of Ghazni
1610:Ghaznavid viziers
1583:
1582:
1574:Succeeded by
1541:Succeeded by
1442:978-90-04-08112-3
1400:978-0-252-07121-8
1379:978-90-04-08265-6
1358:978-1-317-83254-6
1304:978-1-84885-353-9
1264:cite encyclopedia
1239:cite encyclopedia
1192:978-90-04-08112-3
1142:cite encyclopedia
935:, pp. 87–88.
539:Muhammad Ghaznavi
454:Abu Nasr Muhammad
365:Ghaznavid dynasty
221:
220:
1632:
1567:Ghaznavid Empire
1554:Abu Sahl Hamdawi
1551:Preceded by
1534:Ghaznavid Empire
1518:Preceded by
1515:
1514:
1510:
1499:
1488:
1467:
1446:
1404:
1383:
1362:
1341:
1318:Frye, Richard N.
1308:
1284:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1220:
1196:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1100:
1077:Frye, Richard N.
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
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951:
945:
936:
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924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
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870:
843:
837:
831:
825:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
768:
766:
765:
752:
751:
742:
734:
711:Abu Sahl Hamdawi
685:
634:Farrukhi Sistani
598:Mansur ibn Sa'id
567:Abu Sahl Zawzani
465:Ma'munid dynasty
450:Abu Nasr Mushkan
241:Mahmud of Ghazni
176:31 December 1032
155:Personal details
141:
133:Abu Sahl Hamdawi
129:
110:
100:Ghaznavid Empire
83:
71:
63:Mahmud of Ghazni
52:
42:Ghaznavid Empire
21:
20:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1570:
1556:
1546:
1537:
1523:
1513:
1485:
1464:
1443:
1414:Bosworth, C. E.
1401:
1380:
1359:
1338:
1305:
1261:
1260:
1236:
1235:
1217:
1201:Bosworth, C. E.
1193:
1164:Bosworth, C. E.
1156:Bosworth, C. E.
1139:
1138:
1128:Bosworth, C. E.
1117:
1115:
1097:
1073:Bosworth, C. E.
1067:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:
966:
958:
954:
946:
939:
931:
927:
919:
915:
907:
903:
895:
891:
883:
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871:
846:
838:
834:
826:
817:
809:
805:
797:
793:
785:
781:
777:
772:
771:
753:; also spelled
735:
731:
726:
686:
679:
676:
669:
653:Persian culture
641:Sahib ibn Abbad
606:
523:
426:Richard N. Frye
377:
292:
287:
213:
195:
177:
164:
139:
127:
111:
106:
81:
69:
53:
48:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1544:Hasanak Mikali
1542:
1539:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1468:
1462:
1447:
1441:
1418:van Donzel, E.
1405:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1363:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1314:"The Sāmānids"
1309:
1303:
1285:
1274:
1249:
1221:
1215:
1197:
1191:
1168:van Donzel, E.
1152:
1124:
1101:
1095:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1022:, p. 118.
1012:
1000:
998:, p. 188.
988:
986:, p. 853.
976:
974:, p. 916.
964:
962:, p. 177.
952:
937:
925:
923:, p. 207.
913:
911:, p. 145.
901:
889:
887:, p. 915.
877:
844:
842:, p. 166.
832:
815:
803:
791:
778:
776:
773:
770:
769:
759:Shams al-Kufat
745:Ahmad Maymandi
728:
727:
725:
722:
677:
666:
605:
602:
594:Sa'id Maymandi
522:
519:
496:Sayyida Shirin
434:Hasanak Mikali
376:
373:
322:Hasan Maymandi
291:
288:
286:
283:
256:foster brother
219:
218:
215:
214:
212:
211:
208:Hasan Maymandi
204:
202:
198:
197:
196:Sa'id Maymandi
190:
186:
185:
174:
170:
169:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
103:
102:
90:
89:
87:Hasanak Mikali
84:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
45:
44:
32:
31:
28:
27:
25:Ahmad Maymandi
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1637:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1578:
1577:Ahmad Shirazi
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
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1545:
1536:
1535:
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1522:
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1406:
1402:
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1392:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1337:0-521-20093-8
1333:
1329:
1326:. Cambridge:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:
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1265:
1257:
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1246:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1216:9789231032110
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1180:
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1173:
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1153:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1098:
1096:0-521-20093-8
1092:
1088:
1085:. Cambridge:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1052:
1046:, p. 41.
1045:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1020:Bosworth 1998
1016:
1009:
1008:Bosworth 2010
1004:
997:
996:Bosworth 1975
992:
985:
984:Bosworth 1985
980:
973:
968:
961:
960:Bosworth 1975
956:
949:
948:Bosworth 1984
944:
942:
934:
929:
922:
917:
910:
905:
899:, p. 65.
898:
897:Bosworth 1991
893:
886:
881:
874:
869:
867:
865:
863:
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859:
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855:
853:
851:
849:
841:
840:Bosworth 1975
836:
829:
828:Bosworth 2012
824:
822:
820:
813:, p. 48.
812:
811:Richards 2014
807:
800:
799:Bosworth 2011
795:
788:
787:Bosworth 2001
783:
779:
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746:
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575:Ahmad Shirazi
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492:Majd al-Dawla
489:
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446:Arslan Jadhib
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301:
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1279:
1254:
1229:
1205:
1182:
1175:
1132:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1106:
1081:
1051:
1039:
1032:Pollock 2003
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
928:
921:Houtsma 1987
916:
904:
892:
880:
835:
806:
801:, p. 5.
794:
782:
758:
754:
744:
732:
715:
691:Nizami Aruzi
688:
667:
637:
631:
623:
589:
583:
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546:
536:
514:
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481:
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415:
390:
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319:
302:receiving a
270:
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263:
249:
230:
223:
222:
140:Succeeded by
107:
93:
82:Succeeded by
49:
35:
18:
1595:1032 deaths
1422:Pellat, Ch.
1172:Pellat, Ch.
1056:Yusofi 1983
1044:Sharma 2000
873:Yusofi 1984
750:احمد میمندی
410:Tokharistan
406:Transoxiana
393:of Mahmud.
369:Karakhanids
340:'s father,
298:Artwork of
128:Preceded by
70:Preceded by
1589:Categories
1571:1031–1032
1538:1013–1024
1484:8178240092
1463:0520228219
1431:Volume VI:
1410:"Maymandī"
1181:Volume VI:
775:References
764:شمس الکفاة
645:panegyrics
612:Statue of
473:Oxus River
430:Altun Tash
379:The first
342:Sabuktigin
326:Zabulistan
167:Zabulistan
1372:. Brill.
909:Frye 1975
707:al-Biruni
699:Shahnameh
553:in 1031.
469:Ma'mun II
306:from the
285:Biography
237:Ghaznavid
165:Maymand,
112:1031–1032
108:In office
54:1013–1024
50:In office
1433:Mahk–Mid
1424:(eds.).
1291:(2011).
1183:Mahk–Mid
1174:(eds.).
1158:(1991).
755:Maimandi
695:Ferdowsi
678:—
674:.
614:Ferdowsi
563:Ali Daya
531:Mas'ud I
529:Coin of
507:Kalinjar
461:Khwarazm
442:Mas'ud I
402:Khorasan
354:Rukhkhaj
350:Khorasan
346:Samanids
314:al-Qadir
260:Khorasan
210:(father)
189:Children
183:Khorasan
121:Mas'ud I
1565:of the
1532:of the
1320:(ed.).
1079:(ed.).
1065:Sources
737:Persian
718:Bayhaqi
682:qasidas
661:Bukhara
627:Seljuqs
422:Persian
400:Map of
308:Abbasid
235:of the
228:Persian
117:Monarch
98:of the
59:Monarch
40:of the
1562:Vizier
1529:Vizier
1481:
1460:
1439:
1420:&
1397:
1376:
1355:
1334:
1301:
1213:
1189:
1170:&
1118:16 May
1093:
672:Greece
657:Ghazni
649:Unsuri
638:vizier
604:Legacy
590:vizier
579:vizier
551:vizier
547:vizier
515:vizier
503:vizier
490:ruler
438:vizier
418:Arabic
391:vizier
382:vizier
361:Ismail
338:Mahmud
336:under
330:Rostam
311:caliph
300:Mahmud
271:vizier
264:vizier
239:ruler
232:vizier
201:Parent
95:Vizier
37:Vizier
1412:. In
1316:. In
1162:. In
724:Notes
571:Herat
543:Balkh
511:India
488:Buyid
484:Jibal
275:Herat
179:Herat
1479:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1299:ISBN
1270:link
1245:link
1211:ISBN
1187:ISBN
1148:link
1120:2014
1091:ISBN
703:Iran
408:and
334:Bust
252:Bust
173:Died
163:970s
160:Born
655:in
577:as
509:in
1591::
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1272:)
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1150:)
1122:.
1099:.
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747:(
533:.
412:.
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