61:
788:
714:
47:
617:
572:, whereupon the city was sacked and razed. The Mughals were then fully expelled from Ahmadnagar territory, the invasion ultimately ending in Mughal humiliation. Amid falling stability in the Sultanate as a result of mismanaged factional relations, Murtaza was murdered by his son Miran Hussain in 1588, who succeeded him and ascended the throne. His reign could however last only a little more than ten months as he was imprisoned. Ismail, a cousin of Miran Hussain was raised to the throne, but actual power was in the hands of Jamal Khan, the leader of the
450:
699:. Lands were classified as good or bad according to their fertility and he took a number of years to ascertain accurately the average yield of lands. He abolished the revenue farming. At first, revenue was fixed as two-fifths of the actual produce in kind, but later the cultivators were allowed to pay in cash equivalent to approximately one-third of the yield. Although an average rent was fixed for each plot of land but actual collections depended on the conditions of crops and they varied from year to year.
773:. Sanskrit scholarship was also given a boost under their rule, as demonstrated by the works of Sabaji Pratap and Bhanudatta. The city of Ahmadnagar, founded by the Nizam Shahs, was described as being comparable to Cairo and Baghdad, within a few years of its construction. It was modelled along the great cities of the Persianate world, given the Shi'i leanings of the dynasty.
424:
defended his province against incursions from the Sultan and his forces, successfully defeating a much larger army led by Sheikh Muaddi Arab in a night attack, an army of 18,000 led by Azmut-ul-Dabir and an army led by
Bahmani general Jahangir Khan. On 28 May 1490, Ahmad declared independence and
1739:. Rama Raya sought to control the territory in his bid to gain popular legitimacy by establishing himself as the true heir to Chalukya sovereignty and glory. Other examples included retrofitting of decayed Chalukya complexes and bringing back Chalukya festivals.
795:
A number of palaces such as the Farah Bakhsh Bagh, Ahmadnagar Fort, Hasht
Bihisht Bagh, and Manjarsumbah are in and around Ahmadnagar city. There exist tombs of nobles like Salabat Khan and Changiz Khan, and also of saints like Shah Sharif and Bava Bangali.
769:, etc. were greatly improved under their reign. Daulatabad, which was their secondary capital, was also heavily fortified and constructed in their reign. Literature was heavily patronised in the kingdom, as seen through manuscripts such as the
415:
and other districts in the vicinity of
Dowlutabad. After the death of his father, Ahmed assumed the titles of Nizam ul-Mulk Bahri from his father, the last signifying a falcon as Hasan had been falconer to the Sultan. Malik Ahmad the
2130:
Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (12 April 2012). "Courtly
Insults". Courtly Encounters : Translating Courtliness and Violence in Early Modern Eurasia. Harvard University Press. pp. 34–102. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674067363.c2.
744:
is from
Ahmadnagar. Several palaces, such as the Farah Bakhsh Bagh, the Hasht Bihisht Bagh, Lakkad Mahal were built, as were tombs, mosques and other buildings. Many forts of the Deccan, such as the fort of
825:. It is a palace build by Nizam Shahi rulers in Ahmednagar. Farah Bagh was the centrepiece of a huge palacial complex completed in 1583. It were the special possessions of the royal household and Murtaza
583:
Ismail Nizam Shah's unpopular reign proved short. Jamal Khan was killed in the battle of
Rohankhed in 1591 and soon Ismail was also captured and confined by his father Burhan, who ascended the throne as
468:, a boy of seven, was installed on the throne. In the initial days of his reign, the control of the kingdom was in the hands of Mukammal Khan, an Ahmadnagar official and his son. Burhan converted to
2514:
630:
Despite
Ahmadnagar city being incorporated into the Mughal Empire, much of the former kingdom still remained in the possession of influential officials of the Nizam Shahi dynasty.
807:
India. After its construction in 1567 AD, the fort was key to the Sidis withstanding various invasion attempts by the
Marathas, Mughals, and Portuguese to capture Janjira.
482:, a refugee from Persia and court official who was head of the largest branch of Nizari Shi'ism at that time. Burhan died in Ahmadnagar in 1553. He left six sons, of whom
2484:. Greensboro, NC; Ahmedabad: University of North Carolina Ethiopian and East African Studies Project; Ahmedabad Sidi Heritage and Educational Center. pp. 167–183.
295:
270:
2728:
Chopra, R.M. (2012), The Rise, Growth And
Decline in Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture House, New Delhi, Chapter on "Persian Literature in Ahmadnagar Sultanate".
915:
345:
governor of Junnar, after defeating the
Bahmani army led by general Jahangir Khan on 28 May 1490, declared independence and established the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.
869:
2746:
897:
588:. He outlawed Mahdawia and reinstated Shi'ism as the state religion. Following Burhan's death, a civil war broke out which was eventually won by his sister,
2741:
875:
556:
in 1574, bringing the sultanate to its territorial zenith. Murtaza launched an unsuccessful campaign into Bijapur in 1580, following the death of sultan
782:
2047:
Sohoni, Pushkar (2014). "Patterns of Faith: Mosque Typologies and sectarian affiliation in the kingdom of Ahmadnagar". In Roxburgh, David J. (ed.).
60:
691:
The revenue system introduced by Malik Ambar was based on the revenue system introduced in Northern India and some parts of Gujarat and Khandesh
505:
and conducted diplomatic dealings with the Sultanates laden with insulting gestures. In response, four of the five Deccan Muslim sultans—namely
2756:
1845:
740:
Under the reigns of successive rulers of the dynasty, architecture and art flourished in the kingdom. The earliest extant school of
533: to the east—united in the wake of shrewd marital diplomacy and convened to attack Rama Raya in late January 1565 at
829:
Shah often retired here to play chess with a Delhi singer whom he called Fateh Shah and also built for him a separate mahal called
552:
ascended the throne. During his minority, his mother Khanzada Humayun ruled as a regent for several years. Murtaza Shah annexed
2674:
667:
in 1633 and handed over the young Nizam Shahi ruler Hussain Shah, who was sent as a prisoner to the fort of Gwalior. But soon,
2136:
1883:
2396:
Gode, P.K. (1944). "Sabaji Prataparaja, a protege of Burhan Nizam Shah of Ahmadnagar, and his works between 1500 and 1560".
2541:
2704:
679:, then Mughal viceroy of Deccan, finally defeated Shahaji and partitioned the sultanate between the Mughal Empire and the
2454:. "Patterns of Faith: Mosque Typologies and Sectarian Affiliation in the Kingdom of Ahmadnagar" in David Roxburgh (ed.),
2299:
1789:
2723:
2684:
2663:
2628:
2424:
2365:
2308:
2268:
2056:
1855:
1828:
608:. After the death of Chand Bibi in July 1600, Ahmadnagar was conquered by the Mughals and the Sultan was imprisoned.
2766:
385:
2551:
1799:
1772:
46:
2751:
2576:"Architechtural features and characterization of 16th century Indian Monument Farah Bagh, Ahmed Nagar, India"
1816:
The coins of the Indian sultanates : covering the area of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
787:
1762:
568:; Mughal forces approached the capital, but were dispelled, choosing to withdraw to the recently-annexed
526:
2771:
2761:
664:
1912:
429:
independent Sultanate. Initially his capital was in the town of Junnar with its fort, later renamed
2676:
The Architecture of a Deccan Sultanate: Courtly Practice and Royal Authority in Late Medieval India
972:
381:
653:
438:
408:
2642:
1701:
921:
672:
192:
1562:
1409:
909:
903:
726:
635:
620:
530:
2620:
Local States in an Imperial World: Identity, Society and Politics in the Early Modern Deccan
2049:
Seeing the Past - Envisioning Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Honor of Renata Holod
1971:
1391:
1369:
1234:
881:
863:
857:
713:
680:
585:
549:
514:
506:
483:
338:
8:
1089:
494:
465:
396:
22:
616:
2595:
2113:
1669:
887:
845:
605:
593:
542:
457:
179:
1975:
341:, ruled by the Nizam Shahi or Bahri dynasty. It was established when Malik Ahmed, the
2719:
2680:
2659:
2624:
2599:
2575:
2547:
2420:
2361:
2304:
2264:
2132:
2117:
2105:
2052:
1981:
1929:
1921:
1879:
1851:
1795:
1768:
671:, with the assistance of Bijapur, placed an infant scion of the Nizam Shahi dynasty,
601:
538:
334:
275:
592:. She ascended the throne as regent for the new infant sultan and her grand-nephew,
2587:
2097:
692:
577:
518:
399:
originally named Tima Bhat. Ahmed's father was made prime minister on the death of
144:
119:
115:
105:
2718:, Mumbai : Jaico Publishing House; London : Deccan Heritage Foundation,
2591:
2101:
1917:
2708:
2653:
2618:
2258:
741:
725:
Khan Jahan Lodi was executed in the year 1630, for covertly allying himself with
708:
557:
553:
522:
510:
417:
342:
84:
2085:
2701:
2451:
2353:
2336:
2320:
2086:"Kalyāṇa is Wrecked: The Remaking of a Medieval Capital in Popular Imagination"
730:
722:
330:
140:
449:
2735:
2638:
2109:
1933:
851:
800:
718:
597:
565:
365:
288:
1985:
762:
400:
2515:"How 16th-century Ahmednagar palace in Maharashtra stayed cool in summer"
2456:
Envisioning Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in honor of Renata Holod
1980:. Krishnavas International Printers, Hyderabad Deccan. pp. 368–369.
822:
804:
758:
649:
631:
624:
472:
137:
130:
2495:
Kainthla, Anita (August 2011). "The Invincible Fort of Murud Janjira".
1382:
891:
818:
733:
589:
479:
434:
357:
94:
79:
2360:. Mumbai; London: Jaico Publishing House; Deccan Heritage Foundation.
545:. Afterwards, Rama Raya was beheaded by Sultan Nizam Hussain himself.
329:
was a late medieval Indian Muslim kingdom located in the northwestern
1736:
696:
676:
660:
569:
498:
453:
361:
1767:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (d).
2263:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited. p. 167.
841:
The following is the list of the Nizam Shahi rulers of Ahmadnagar:
750:
648:
of Ahmadnagar. Later, the capital was shifted, first to Junnar and
534:
475:
430:
353:
155:
2702:"Local Idioms and Global Designs: Architecture of the Nizam Shahs"
766:
754:
668:
639:
392:
89:
746:
634:
and other Ahmadnagar officials defied the Mughals and declared
573:
502:
469:
421:
349:
134:
74:
2543:
The New Cambridge History of India: 1. The Portuguese in India
2341:
Silent Splendour: Palaces of the Deccan, 14th – 19th centuries
611:
364:, then Mughal viceroy of Deccan, annexed the sultanate to the
826:
643:
561:
389:
313:
560:
earlier that year. In 1586, Ahmadnagar faced an invasion by
501:, made a series of aggressive efforts to maintain hold over
2339:. "Architecture of the Nizam Shahs" in Helen Philon (ed.),
2226:
2202:
2190:
2178:
437:. After several attempts, he secured the great fortress of
412:
444:
2303:
Vol. I:7), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999,
2166:
580:, and aggressively propagated the faith while in power.
2238:
2142:
2065:
433:. In 1494, the foundation was laid for the new capital
356:. In 1494, the foundation was laid for the new capital
2214:
2154:
1992:
1952:
799:
Malik Ambar is credited with the construction of the
2716:
Aurangabad with Daulatabad, Khuldabad and Ahmadnagar
2711:(Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania).
2358:
Aurangabad with Daulatabad, Khuldabad and Ahmadnagar
2004:
1940:
659:
After the death of Malik Ambar in May 1626, his son
2433:
2415:Mishra, Bhanudatta (2009). Pollock, Sheldon (ed.).
2323:. "Change and Memory in Farah Bagh, Ahmadnagar" in
2028:
2016:
1850:. the University of California Press. p. 246.
2461:
2381:Aftabi (1987). Mate, M.S.; Kulkarni, G.T. (eds.).
1911:
1830:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal:Volume 44
548:After the death of Hussain in 1565, his minor son
425:established the Nizam Shahi dynasty's rule over a
1843:
791:A view of the Farah Bagh built by the Nizam Shahs
783:Architecture of the Bahmani and Deccan sultanates
675:on the throne and he became the regent. In 1636,
2733:
2084:Shobhi, Prithvi Datta Chandra (2 January 2016).
890:(1595–1600; under the regency of his great aunt
686:
464:After the death of Malik Ahmad in 1510, his son
2580:International Journal of Architectural Heritage
2480:Sohoni, Pushkar (2020). "The Fort of Janjira".
1977:The Bahmanis of the Deccan – An Objective Study
147:during the reign of Ismail Nizam Shah (1589-91)
2539:
2289:
2287:
1818:(New Delhi : Munshiram Manoharlal, 2001).
411:. Soon after, he appointed Ahmed governor of
2747:States and territories disestablished in 1636
2641:(1974). "The Five Sultanates of the Deccan".
2295:Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates
2256:
576:group in the court. He was the leader of the
1760:
652:and then to a new city called Khadki (later
2284:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1833:. Bishop's College Press. 1875. p. 38.
612:Malik Ambar and the demise of the sultanate
2742:States and territories established in 1490
2573:
537:. Hussain was a leading figurehead of the
59:
2574:Singh, M.; Kumar, S Vinodh (8 May 2019).
348:Initially the capital was in the town of
2637:
2494:
2385:. Pune: Bharat Itihas Samshodhan Mandal.
2244:
2232:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2148:
2071:
1970:
1892:
1787:
786:
712:
642:. Malik Ambar became prime minister and
615:
448:
2616:
2419:. New York: New York University Press.
2417:"Bouquet of rasa" & "River of rasa"
2327:, v. 5 no. 2 (Jul–Dec 2007), pp. 59–77.
2160:
1946:
1909:
445:Reigns of the successors of Malik Ahmad
2734:
2672:
2479:
2467:
2414:
2380:
2352:
2293:Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski.
2250:
2220:
2083:
2046:
2010:
1869:
1867:
638:as sultan in 1600 at a new capital in
2651:
2439:
2172:
2034:
2022:
1998:
1958:
1876:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
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1120:
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950:
948:
946:
944:
133:until 1538, Muhammad-Shahi (Mu'mini)
2482:African Rulers and Generals in India
2395:
2383:Tarif-i-Husain Shah, Badshah Dakhan
2051:. Brill, Leiden. pp. 110–127.
1873:
1864:
771:Tarif-i Husain Shah Badshah-i Dakan
596:, then repelled an invasion by the
13:
2757:History of Aurangabad, Maharashtra
2694:
2343:(Mumbai: Marg Publications, 2010).
2300:The New Cambridge History of India
1759:For a map of their territory see:
663:surrendered to the Mughals in the
14:
2783:
836:
803:in the Murud Area of present-day
742:painting in the Deccan sultanates
16:Deccan Indian kingdom (1490–1636)
2503:(5): 56–57 – via ProQuest.
1920:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
1764:A Historical atlas of South Asia
1761:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
376:
293:
268:
45:
2567:
2533:
2507:
2488:
2473:
2445:
2408:
2398:The Indian Historical Quarterly
2389:
2374:
2346:
2330:
2314:
2124:
2077:
2040:
1964:
1735:Kalyana was the capital of the
1729:
776:
386:Nizam-ul-Mulk Malik Hasan Bahri
65:Extent of Ahmadnagar Sultanate.
2623:. Edinburgh University Press.
2546:. Cambridge University Press.
1928:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1837:
1821:
1808:
1781:
1753:
928:
122:(language of the ruling class)
87:(1499–1636, secondary capital)
1:
2592:10.1080/15583058.2019.1610524
2102:10.1080/02666030.2016.1182327
1878:. Primus Books. p. 118.
1746:
687:Revenue system of Malik Ambar
600:with reinforcements from the
525:in the center, and
352:with its fort, later renamed
1814:Stan Goron and J.P. Goenka,
1788:Schimmel, Annemarie (1980).
489:Beginning in the 1560s, the
478:Islam under the tutelage of
333:, between the sultanates of
7:
527:Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali
10:
2788:
2610:
1844:John Horace Parry (1981).
780:
706:
371:
20:
2655:The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar
2647:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
2325:Journal of Deccan Studies
1847:The Age of Reconnaissance
1791:Islam in the Subcontinent
1637:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1609:
1607:
1577:
1575:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1490:
1488:
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1470:
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186:
173:
169:
161:
151:
126:
111:
101:
70:
58:
42:
37:
30:
2700:Sohoni, Pushkar (2010).
2673:Sohoni, Pushkar (2018).
2617:Fischel, Roy S. (2020).
1910:Fischel, Roy S. (2017).
1722:
382:Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I
21:Not to be confused with
2714:Sohoni, Pushkar(2015),
2707:31 October 2013 at the
2679:. London: I.B. Tauris.
2658:. Motilal Banarsidass.
2540:George Michell (1987).
1874:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
409:Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
323:Sultanate of Ahmednagar
102:Official languages
32:Sultanate of Ahmednagar
2767:History of Maharashtra
2652:Shyam, Radhey (1966).
2458:(Leiden: Brill, 2014).
2257:Jayapalan, N. (2001).
1926:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1702:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
1690:Hussain Nizam Shah III
922:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
916:Hussain Nizam Shah III
792:
737:
702:
673:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
627:
461:
227:• Disestablished
193:Murtaza Nizam Shah III
1972:Sherwani, Haroon Khan
1794:. BRILL. p. 55.
1563:Burhan Nizam Shah III
1518:Hussain Nizam Shah II
1410:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
910:Burhan Nizam Shah III
904:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
870:Hussain Nizam Shah II
790:
727:Burhan Nizam Shah III
716:
636:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
621:Murtaza Nizam Shah II
619:
452:
327:Nizam Shahi Sultanate
112:Common languages
2752:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1392:Burhan Nizam Shah II
1370:Murtaza Nizam Shah I
1235:Hussain Nizam Shah I
936:Nizam Shahi Dynasty
882:Burhan Nizam Shah II
864:Murtaza Nizam Shah I
858:Hussain Nizam Shah I
681:Sultanate of Bijapur
586:Burhan Nizam Shah II
550:Murtaza Nizam Shah I
507:Hussain Nizam Shah I
484:Hussain Nizam Shah I
456:'s beheading in the
2235:, pp. 444–445.
2211:, pp. 435–436.
2199:, pp. 430–435.
2187:, pp. 426–429.
2175:, pp. 204–210.
2090:South Asian Studies
1551:Ahmad Nizam Shah II
1254:Muhammad Khudabanda
1090:Burhan Nizam Shah I
898:Ahmad Nizam Shah II
852:Burhan Nizam Shah I
665:siege of Daulatabad
606:Golconda Sultanates
495:Vijayanagara Empire
466:Burhan Nizam Shah I
217:• Established
23:Nizams of Hyderabad
1916:. In Fleet, Kate;
1670:Bahadur Nizam Shah
1540:Ibrahim Nizam Shah
973:Ahmad Nizam Shah I
888:Bahadur Nizam Shah
846:Ahmad Nizam Shah I
793:
738:
628:
594:Bahadur Nizam Shah
513:of Ahmadnagar and
462:
458:Battle of Talikota
180:Ahmad Nizam Shah I
2772:Deccan sultanates
2762:Former sultanates
2644:The Mughul Empire
2137:978-0-674-06736-3
2001:, pp. 31–33.
1961:, pp. 17–18.
1885:978-9-38060-734-4
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1529:Ismail Nizam Shah
876:Ismail Nizam Shah
817:) is situated in
645:vekīl-us-saltanat
539:Deccan sultanates
319:
318:
305:
304:
301:
300:
281:
280:
276:Bahmani Sultanate
188:• 1633–1636
175:• 1490–1510
77:(1490–1494; 1610)
2779:
2690:
2669:
2648:
2634:
2604:
2603:
2586:(9): 1398–1411.
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2350:
2344:
2334:
2328:
2318:
2312:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2260:History of India
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1915:
1907:
1890:
1889:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1757:
1740:
1733:
942:
941:
933:
932:
813:(also called as
717:The treacherous
578:Mahdawi movement
519:Ali Barid Shah I
493:ruler of nearby
297:
296:
285:
284:
272:
271:
265:
264:
249:
248:
145:Mahdawi movement
63:
49:
28:
27:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2732:
2731:
2709:Wayback Machine
2697:
2695:Further reading
2687:
2666:
2631:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2519:Hindustan Times
2513:
2512:
2508:
2493:
2489:
2478:
2474:
2466:
2462:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2413:
2409:
2394:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2354:Sohoni, Pushkar
2351:
2347:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2292:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2223:, p. xxiv.
2219:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2129:
2125:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2045:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1922:Rowson, Everett
1908:
1893:
1886:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1707:
1705:
1694:
1692:
1675:
1673:
1568:
1566:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1415:
1413:
1397:
1395:
1375:
1373:
1240:
1238:
1095:
1093:
978:
976:
931:
839:
833:in the garden.
785:
779:
749:(later renamed
721:Viceroy of the
711:
709:Deccan painting
705:
689:
614:
558:Ali Adil Shah I
511:Ali Adil Shah I
486:succeeded him.
447:
388:, originally a
384:was the son of
379:
374:
294:
269:
228:
218:
189:
176:
118:
93:
88:
83:
78:
66:
54:
51:
50:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2785:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2712:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2670:
2664:
2649:
2639:Majumdar, R.C.
2635:
2629:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2566:
2552:
2532:
2506:
2497:India Currents
2487:
2472:
2460:
2452:Pushkar Sohoni
2444:
2432:
2425:
2407:
2388:
2373:
2366:
2345:
2337:Pushkar Sohoni
2329:
2321:Pushkar Sohoni
2313:
2283:
2269:
2249:
2247:, p. 444.
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2163:, p. 131.
2153:
2151:, p. 428.
2141:
2123:
2076:
2074:, p. 420.
2064:
2057:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1918:Krämer, Gudrun
1913:"Niẓām Shāhīs"
1891:
1884:
1863:
1856:
1836:
1820:
1807:
1800:
1780:
1773:
1751:
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1199:
1197:
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1038:
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986:
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919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
838:
837:List of rulers
835:
781:Main article:
778:
775:
731:Mughal Emperor
729:, against the
707:Main article:
704:
701:
688:
685:
613:
610:
543:ensuing battle
446:
443:
378:
375:
373:
370:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
291:
282:
279:
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261:
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200:
197:
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187:
184:
183:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:1538 onwards,
128:
124:
123:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2784:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2724:9788184957020
2721:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2686:9780755606795
2682:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2665:9788120826519
2661:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2630:9781474436090
2626:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2536:
2521:. 26 May 2019
2520:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2453:
2448:
2442:, p. 38.
2441:
2436:
2428:
2426:9780814767559
2422:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2367:9788184957020
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2309:0-521-56321-6
2306:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2272:
2270:9788171569281
2266:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2246:
2245:Majumdar 1974
2241:
2234:
2233:Majumdar 1974
2229:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2209:Majumdar 1974
2205:
2198:
2197:Majumdar 1974
2193:
2186:
2185:Majumdar 1974
2181:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2149:Majumdar 1974
2145:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2072:Majumdar 1974
2068:
2060:
2058:9789004264021
2054:
2050:
2043:
2037:, p. 37.
2036:
2031:
2025:, p. 41.
2024:
2019:
2013:, p. 65.
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1949:, p. 71.
1948:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1857:9780520042353
1853:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1756:
1752:
1738:
1732:
1728:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1672:
1671:
1648:
1646:
1586:
1584:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1541:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1433:
1431:
1412:
1411:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1237:
1236:
1221:
1218:
1210:
1208:
1200:
1198:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1152:
1150:
1134:
1132:
1119:
1117:
1092:
1091:
1060:
1058:
1002:
1000:
975:
974:
943:
940:
939:
935:
934:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
843:
842:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
806:
802:
797:
789:
784:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
735:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
710:
700:
698:
694:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
633:
626:
622:
618:
609:
607:
603:
599:
598:Mughal Empire
595:
591:
587:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:Mughal Empire
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:to the west,
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
474:
471:
467:
459:
455:
451:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
403:and was made
402:
398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
377:Establishment
369:
367:
366:Mughal Empire
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
315:
312:
310:Today part of
308:
292:
290:
289:Mughal Empire
287:
286:
283:
277:
274:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
224:
220:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
185:
181:
178:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
73:
69:
62:
57:
48:
41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
2715:
2675:
2654:
2643:
2619:
2583:
2579:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2542:
2535:
2523:. Retrieved
2518:
2509:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2475:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2435:
2416:
2410:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2376:
2357:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2298:
2294:
2274:. Retrieved
2259:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2161:Fischel 2020
2156:
2144:
2126:
2096:(1): 90–98.
2093:
2089:
2079:
2067:
2048:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1976:
1966:
1954:
1947:Fischel 2020
1942:
1925:
1875:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1810:
1790:
1783:
1763:
1755:
1731:
1700:
1689:
1668:
1561:
1550:
1539:
1528:
1517:
1408:
1390:
1381:
1368:
1233:
1088:
971:
840:
830:
814:
810:
809:
801:Janjira Fort
798:
794:
777:Architecture
770:
739:
690:
658:
644:
629:
582:
547:
490:
488:
463:
426:
420:governor of
404:
401:Mahmud Gawan
380:
347:
326:
322:
320:
258:Succeeded by
257:
252:
18:
2468:Sohoni 2018
2221:Sohoni 2018
2011:Sohoni 2018
1708:R.1633-1636
1695:R.1631-1633
1676:R.1596-1600
1569:R.1610-1631
1545:R.1595-1596
1534:R.1589-1591
1523:R.1588-1589
1416:R.1600-1610
1398:R.1591-1595
1376:R.1565-1588
1241:R.1553-1565
1096:R.1510-1553
979:R.1490-1510
929:Family tree
924:(1633–1636)
918:(1631–1633)
912:(1610–1631)
906:(1600–1610)
884:(1591–1595)
878:(1589–1591)
872:(1588–1589)
866:(1565–1588)
860:(1553–1565)
854:(1510–1553)
848:(1490–1510)
831:Lakad Mahal
823:Maharashtra
805:Maharashtra
632:Malik Ambar
625:Malik Ambar
541:during the
405:Malik Na'ib
397:Vijayanagar
253:Preceded by
221:28 May 1490
141:Shi'a Islam
131:Sunni Islam
97:(1610–1636)
92:(1600–1610)
82:(1494–1600)
2736:Categories
2553:0521563216
2525:25 October
2440:Shyam 1966
2173:Shyam 1966
2035:Shyam 1966
2023:Shyam 1966
1999:Shyam 1966
1959:Shyam 1966
1801:9004061177
1774:0226742210
1747:References
1403:Shah Tahir
1383:Chand Bibi
892:Chand Bibi
819:Ahmednagar
815:Faria Bagh
811:Farah Bagh
734:Shah Jahan
654:Aurangabad
590:Chand Bibi
480:Shah Tahir
439:Daulatabad
435:Ahmadnagar
360:. In 1636
358:Ahmednagar
152:Government
95:Aurangabad
85:Daulatabad
80:Ahmednagar
2600:164648431
2118:219697794
2110:0266-6030
1934:1873-9830
1737:Chalukyas
677:Aurangzeb
661:Fath Khan
570:Ellichpur
499:Rama Raya
454:Rama Raya
441:in 1499.
362:Aurangzeb
127:Religion
38:1490–1636
2705:Archived
2356:(2015).
1974:(1946).
1924:(eds.).
1259:Shah Ali
751:Shivneri
697:Todarmal
695:by Raja
535:Talikota
531:Golconda
491:de facto
473:Isma'ili
431:Shivneri
427:de facto
354:Shivneri
240:Currency
156:Monarchy
138:Isma'ili
2611:Sources
2559:20 June
2311:, p.274
1986:3971780
767:Lohagad
755:Paranda
669:Shahaji
640:Paranda
602:Bijapur
564:of the
515:Bijapur
460:in 1565
418:Bahmani
393:Brahmin
372:History
343:Bahmani
339:Bijapur
335:Gujarat
325:or the
204:History
182:(first)
120:Deccani
116:Marathi
106:Persian
90:Paranda
71:Capital
2722:
2683:
2662:
2627:
2598:
2550:
2423:
2364:
2307:
2276:17 May
2267:
2135:
2116:
2108:
2055:
1984:
1932:
1882:
1854:
1798:
1771:
1556:R.1596
900:(1596)
763:Dharur
747:Junnar
723:Deccan
719:Mughal
693:subahs
574:Habshi
503:Kalyan
470:Nizari
422:Junnar
350:Junnar
331:Deccan
207:
195:(last)
165:
162:Sultan
135:Nizari
75:Junnar
2596:S2CID
2404:: 96.
2114:S2CID
1723:Notes
1706:(14)
1693:(13)
1674:(10)
1567:(12)
1414:(11)
827:Nizam
623:with
562:Akbar
554:Berar
523:Bidar
476:Shi'a
395:from
390:Hindu
314:India
243:Falus
2720:ISBN
2681:ISBN
2660:ISBN
2625:ISBN
2561:2013
2548:ISBN
2527:2019
2421:ISBN
2362:ISBN
2305:ISBN
2278:2015
2265:ISBN
2133:ISBN
2106:ISSN
2053:ISBN
1982:OCLC
1930:ISSN
1880:ISBN
1852:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1554:(9)
1543:(8)
1532:(6)
1521:(5)
1396:(7)
1374:(4)
1239:(3)
1094:(2)
977:(1)
759:Ausa
650:Ausa
604:and
509:and
413:Beed
337:and
321:The
231:1636
53:Flag
2588:doi
2098:doi
753:),
703:Art
656:).
529:of
521:of
407:by
2738::
2594:.
2584:14
2582:.
2578:.
2517:.
2501:25
2499:.
2402:20
2400:.
2286:^
2112:.
2104:.
2094:32
2092:.
2088:.
1894:^
1866:^
821:,
765:,
761:,
757:,
683:.
497:,
368:.
2689:.
2668:.
2633:.
2602:.
2590::
2563:.
2529:.
2470:.
2429:.
2370:.
2297:(
2280:.
2139:.
2120:.
2100::
2061:.
1988:.
1936:.
1888:.
1860:.
1804:.
1777:.
894:)
736:.
25:.
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