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Aidan Southall

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721:. He returned to Alur in 1948 and spent two years there conducting doctoral fieldwork. In the 1950s, Southall became more interested in urban anthropology, and some his work focused on the complexity of developing urban areas. Unlike most anthropologists of his time, Southall was generally interested in urbanisation and the development of African cities in particular. 852:(2000), written about cities on a grand scale. Having studied urbanisation his entire life, this book was an overview of what he believed the life process to encompass. The book starts off as a survey of implications, varying across time and space, of demographic, social, cultural, political, and economic concentration for society as a whole. 838:(1979). His essays are broken down in different categories, the first of which represented the social and anthropological perspective. Other essays took historical or political viewpoints, followed by economic case studies, and finished with an argument about whether their findings are conceptual or theoretical in nature. 791:, which dealt with political structures among the Alur people of Northwest Uganda. He carried out anthropological fieldwork among the Alur people for approximately two years between 1949 and 1952. Southall described a continuous process of political and cultural domination, done almost entirely without the use of force. 859:
Despite the range and undoubted importance of so many of his works, Aidan's impact on his fellow anthropologists was more diffuse than that of some more prominent British figures, partly because he worked outside the boundaries of major "schools" in Cambridge, Manchester and Oxford. The Marxist
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after having been persuaded by one of his professors. At Cambridge University, he gained his bachelor's degree in social and cultural anthropology. After graduating in 1942, Southall followed his colleagues to Uganda with the interest of pursuing social anthropology as a career. He eventually
845:(1993). This text originated at the First International Urban Anthropology Conference in China in December 1989, after being postponed and put on hold many times. This collection of essays involves Chinese urban ethnicity, finished off by Chinese urban culture and life cycles. 712:
with a Luo student in Kenya. In Karachuonyo, South Nyanza, being restricted to a short-term study over the span of his vacation, Southall found it difficult to conduct long-term fieldwork and therefore focused on food and lineages. While researching the
809:(1961), which contained the proceedings of the First International African Institute Seminar at Makarere, a Kampala school where he taught. This seminar and publication speculated about how complex social systems should be studied. 802:, Uganda. Examining such issues as land, housing, economic activity, and marriage, Southall drew upon the survey results for specific information while also supplementing quantitative data with qualitative material and anecdotes. 707:
in Uganda, and in 1945 he became a professor of social studies at this institution. He had the opportunity to carry out research in that particular area among others in Africa, and eventually conducted fieldwork in
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where he initially studied classics. During his last year at Cambridge, at the age of 18, Southall had the opportunity to travel to Jamaica—his first exotic experience. Shortly after this, Southall switched over to
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fellowship which slowly contributed to the expansion of his notability and connection through a visit to the United States. There, he encountered other influential researchers, including sociologist
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in urban settings in post-war Africa. Often identified as a pioneer in the study of African cities, Southall is said to have played a significant role in the development of
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After completing his PhD in 1952 in London, he returned to Makerere as a member of East African Institute of Social Research. During his years at Makerere, he obtained a
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who survived him together with his children with Betty: daughter Lucinda; and son Mark and his wife Madeline with their children Christopher, Catherine and Andrew.
717:, Southall made a short visit to Alur, which became one of his most significant life changing experiences from which he published his first written work called 1308: 673:, England. Having been born into an impoverished family, Southall was unable to attend boarding school with his friends. He attended a preparatory school, 266: 759:, becoming professor emeritus in 1990. Due to extensive fieldwork and research, Southall was also able to become fluent in several languages including 1303: 823:
Southall later published a collection of papers, originally presented at the Wenner-Gren seminar of 1964, about cross cultural similarities in the
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theoretical position he adopted became less fashionable, and the grand scope of his last book was almost "an impossible act to follow".
553: 736:'s work. As it reflected in his publications, there was a gradual shift in Southall's theoretical position as he began adopting more 271: 681:, England, at the age of 8 years old. At the age of 11, Southall began his secondary education and eventually worked his way up to 573: 1293: 1298: 1123: 314: 776: 618: 1076:
Banton, Michael (1958). "Townsmen in the Making: Kampala and its Suburbs by Aidan Southall and Peter Gutkind – A Review".
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Baxter, P.T.W. (1959). "Alur-Society: A Study in the Processes and Types of Domination by Aidan Southall – A Review".
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Jacobson, David (1978). "Urban Anthropology; Cross Cultural Studies of Urbanization by Aidan Southall – A Review".
798:(1957), featuring two specific reports that were developed as part of a general study of African life in greater 772: 611: 409: 248: 1166:
Norcliffe, G.B. (1981). "Small Urban Centers in Rural Development in Africa by Aidan Southall – A Review".
119: 988: 653:. In 2009, Aidan Southall died. He was married to Betty Stogdon (1945-1966), Isis Ragheb (1966-1973) and 744: 236: 748: 537: 300: 1201:
McGee, Terry (1995). "Urban Anthropology in China by Aidan Southall and Greg Gulin – A Review".
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After teaching at Makarere University, Southall taught at several other schools including the
831:(1973) and attempted to identify and characterise significant issues in urban anthropology. 642: 601: 389: 646: 1278: 1273: 692: 682: 394: 369: 124: 8: 752: 704: 597: 1218: 1183: 1058: 967: 932: 841:
Aidan Southall's next big published work, in conjunction with Greg Gulin, was entitled
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Aidan Southall: Anthropologist who studied tribal societies and urbanisation in Africa
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Doctor Aidan Southall: Urban anthropologist who pioneered the study of African cities
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Collins, Peter (2001). "The City in Time and Space by Aidan Southall – A Review".
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As Aidan Southall grew more experienced in observing urban systems, he released
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Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation
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Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation
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Later that decade, Southall published a collection of essays entitled
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Gutkind, Peter (1962). "Social Change in Modern Africa – A Review".
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Alur Society: A Study in Processes and Types of Domination (1956)
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Southall was given the opportunity to apply for a position at
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Burton, John W. (1992). "An Interview with Aidan Southall".
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Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
732:, who influenced Southall in developing an appreciation for 829:
Urban Anthropology: Cross Cultural Studies of Urbanization
816:, edited by P.C.W. Gutkind, and reprinted in 2010 in 1003: 1001: 812:"The Illusion of the Tribe" was published in 1970 in 787:
For his doctoral dissertation, Aidan Southall wrote
1259:Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 7 July 2005 (video) 1238:The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 998: 983: 981: 836:Small Urban Centers in Rural Development in Africa 1114:Southall, Aidan (2010). "The Illusion of Tribe". 855:According to social anthropologist Ray Abrahams: 775:, The African Studies Association of USA and the 1265: 641:(11 September 1920 – 17 May 2009) was a British 978: 796:Townsmen in the Making: Kampala and its Suburbs 905:"Aidan Southall: A Tribute and Partial Memoir" 827:process. This collection of papers was titled 1309:Presidents of the African Studies Association 771:. Furthermore, Southall was also a member of 619: 909:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 767:and French. He also became a member of the 660: 881: 879: 877: 626: 612: 554:Network Analysis and Ethnographic Problems 1165: 1025: 1304:British expatriates in the United States 1138: 1113: 1007: 1235: 1094: 874: 574:Political and Legal Anthropology Review 1266: 1075: 1040: 949: 230:Societies without hierarchical leaders 1200: 1289:20th-century British anthropologists 902: 777:American Anthropological Association 1284:People educated at The Perse School 1168:Canadian Journal of African Studies 13: 14: 1320: 1252: 903:Obbo, Christine (8 August 2009). 548:Political economy in anthropology 1027:10.1111/j.1467-8322.2009.00692.x 1229: 1194: 1159: 1132: 773:International African Institute 757:University of Wisconsin-Madison 16:British cultural anthropologist 1107: 1088: 1069: 1034: 943: 896: 807:Social Change in Modern Africa 755:. He taught from 1969 at the 410:Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges 1: 1294:British expatriates in Uganda 1153:10.1525/aa.1978.80.4.02a00170 867: 581:Journal of Legal Anthropology 249:The Art of Not Being Governed 1299:British expatriates in Kenya 7: 843:Urban Anthropology in China 10: 1325: 850:The City in Time and Space 587:Journal of Law and Society 307:Colonialism and resistance 1010:"Aidan Southall Obituary" 814:The Passing of Tribal Man 794:His next publication was 745:University of East Africa 698: 695:where he gained his PhD. 261:Non-western state systems 237:African Political Systems 749:University of California 661:Early life and education 1141:American Anthropologist 782: 665:Southall, the son of a 643:cultural anthropologist 286:and the State in Africa 1008:Abrahams, Ray (2009). 862: 639:Aidan William Southall 528:Circumscription theory 315:Europe and the People 284:Technology, Tradition, 857: 602:cultural anthropology 390:E. E. Evans-Pritchard 243:Papuan Big man system 952:Current Anthropology 693:University of London 683:Cambridge University 669:parson, was born in 395:Wolfgang Fikentscher 370:Henri J. M. Claessen 125:Pantribal sodalities 848:His final book was 753:Syracuse University 705:Makerere University 645:recognised for his 538:Left–right paradigm 1014:Anthropology Today 921:10.1353/cch.0.0075 651:urban anthropology 533:Legal anthropology 435:Thomas Blom Hansen 365:Robert L. Carneiro 154:Segmentary lineage 91:Leveling mechanism 41:legal anthropology 1203:The China Journal 1125:978-1-4051-9060-2 995:, 17 August 2009. 893:, 13 August 2009. 761:Nilotic languages 667:Church of England 636: 635: 360:Jeremy Boissevain 345:Georges Balandier 340:E. 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Lewellen 385:Pierre Clastres 335: 334:Major theorists 327: 326: 317:Without History 316: 285: 221: 213: 212: 135:Paramount chief 67:Achieved status 62:Ascribed status 54:Status and rank 50: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1253:External links 1251: 1248: 1247: 1228: 1193: 1180:10.2307/484440 1174:(2): 390–392. 1158: 1147:(4): 949–950. 1131: 1124: 1106: 1087: 1068: 1033: 997: 977: 964:10.1086/204037 942: 895: 872: 871: 869: 866: 784: 781: 700: 697: 662: 659: 655:Christine Obbo 634: 633: 631: 630: 623: 616: 608: 605: 604: 594: 593: 590: 589: 584: 577: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 524: 521: 520: 517: 516: 513: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 490:Aidan Southall 487: 482: 480:James C. Scott 477: 472: 470:Rodney Needham 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 415:Ernest Gellner 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 325: 324: 319: 311: 310: 308: 304: 303: 297: 296: 294: 290: 289: 279: 278: 275: 274: 269: 263: 262: 259: 257: 253: 252: 245: 240: 232: 231: 228: 226: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214: 211: 210: 208:Ritual warfare 205: 200: 194: 193: 191: 190:Law and custom 187: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 145: 144: 142: 138: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 107: 101: 100: 98: 94: 93: 88: 79: 74: 69: 64: 58: 57: 55: 51: 49:Basic concepts 48: 47: 44: 43: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1321: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1244:(2): 376–377. 1243: 1239: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1197: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1037: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1002: 994: 990: 984: 982: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 946: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 892: 888: 882: 880: 878: 873: 865: 861: 856: 853: 851: 846: 844: 839: 837: 832: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 810: 808: 803: 801: 797: 792: 790: 780: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 716: 711: 706: 696: 694: 691:attended the 689: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 629: 624: 622: 617: 615: 610: 609: 607: 606: 603: 599: 596: 595: 588: 585: 583: 582: 578: 576: 575: 571: 570: 564: 563: 556: 555: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 519: 518: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 485:Elman Service 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 420:David Graeber 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 380:John Comaroff 378: 376: 375:Jean Comaroff 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 355:Fredrik Barth 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 331: 330: 323: 320: 318: 313: 312: 309: 306: 305: 302: 299: 298: 295: 293:Legal systems 292: 291: 288: 287: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 268: 265: 264: 260: 258: 255: 254: 251: 250: 246: 244: 241: 239: 238: 234: 233: 229: 227: 224: 223: 217: 216: 209: 206: 204: 203:Legal culture 201: 199: 198:Customary law 196: 195: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184:Theatre state 182: 180: 177: 175: 174:House society 172: 170: 169:Petty kingdom 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 89: 87: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 72:Social status 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 56: 53: 52: 46: 45: 42: 37: 34: 33: 30: 28: 23: 22: 19: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1115: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1020:(5): 26–27. 1017: 1013: 993:The Guardian 992: 958:(1): 67–83. 955: 951: 945: 912: 908: 898: 890: 863: 858: 854: 849: 847: 842: 840: 835: 833: 828: 825:urbanisation 822: 817: 813: 811: 806: 804: 795: 793: 788: 786: 742: 723: 719:Alur Society 718: 702: 688:anthropology 671:Warwickshire 664: 638: 637: 586: 579: 572: 552: 489: 460:Sidney Mintz 450:Ralph Linton 445:Edmund Leach 405:Morton Fried 400:Meyer Fortes 350:F. 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Bailey 282: 247: 235: 220:Case studies 179:Ethnic group 149:Band society 24: 18: 1279:2009 deaths 1274:1920 births 1209:: 307–308. 430:Ulf Hannerz 425:Lesley Gill 1268:Categories 868:References 715:Luo People 322:Cargo cult 225:Acephelous 115:Matriarchy 110:Patriarchy 97:Leadership 1049:: 32–33. 972:143722074 937:162121739 929:1532-5768 734:Max Weber 679:Cambridge 647:fieldwork 510:Eric Wolf 82:Age grade 36:Political 567:Journals 164:Chiefdom 141:Polities 27:a series 25:Part of 1223:2950159 1063:2796543 800:Kampala 765:Swahili 740:views. 738:Marxist 272:Mandala 105:Big man 86:Age set 1221:  1188:484440 1186:  1122:  1103:: 157. 1084:: 164. 1061:  970:  935:  927:  751:, and 747:, the 726:UNESCO 710:Nyanza 699:Career 598:Social 267:Negara 1219:JSTOR 1184:JSTOR 1059:JSTOR 968:S2CID 933:S2CID 915:(2). 256:State 159:Tribe 130:Chief 120:Elder 77:Caste 1120:ISBN 925:ISSN 783:Work 600:and 301:Kapu 1211:doi 1176:doi 1149:doi 1097:Man 1078:Man 1051:doi 1043:Man 1022:doi 991:", 960:doi 917:doi 889:", 677:in 38:and 1270:: 1240:. 1217:. 1207:34 1205:. 1182:. 1172:15 1170:. 1145:80 1143:. 1101:62 1099:. 1082:58 1080:. 1057:. 1047:59 1045:. 1018:25 1016:. 1012:. 1000:^ 980:^ 966:. 956:33 954:. 931:. 923:. 913:10 911:. 907:. 876:^ 820:. 779:. 763:, 29:on 1242:7 1225:. 1213:: 1190:. 1178:: 1155:. 1151:: 1128:. 1065:. 1053:: 1030:. 1024:: 974:. 962:: 939:. 919:: 627:e 620:t 613:v 84:/

Index

a series
Political
legal anthropology
Ascribed status
Achieved status
Social status
Caste
Age grade
Age set
Leveling mechanism
Big man
Patriarchy
Matriarchy
Elder
Pantribal sodalities
Chief
Paramount chief
Band society
Segmentary lineage
Tribe
Chiefdom
Petty kingdom
House society
Ethnic group
Theatre state
Customary law
Legal culture
Ritual warfare
African Political Systems
Papuan Big man system

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