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it. In an ideal resolution, not only is the receiver unharmed, but so is the attacker. In addition to the effect on his spiritual growth, the connection with
Deguchi gave Ueshiba entry to elite political and military circles as a martial artist. As a result of the exposure, he was able to attract not only financial backing but also gifted students. Several of the students went on to begin their own styles of aikido.
715:
1090:
1356:. In aikido, pushing or extending movements are much more common than pulling or contracting movements. This distinction can be applied to general fitness goals for the aikido practitioner. In aikido, specific muscles or muscle groups are not isolated and worked to improve tone, mass, or power. Aikido-related training emphasizes the use of coordinated whole-body movement and balance similar to
29:
3103:
confidence and directness. Morihei
Ueshiba once remarked that one "must be willing to receive 99% of an opponent's attack and stare death in the face" in order to execute techniques without hesitation. As a martial art concerned not only with fighting proficiency but with the betterment of daily life, this mental aspect is of key importance to aikido practitioners.
3355:
spiritual, fitness or other reasons. Reasons for the difference and diversity of teachings, intention, and forms of aikido can be traced to the shift in training focus after the end of
Ueshiba's seclusion in Iwama from 1942 to the mid-1950s, as he increasingly emphasized the spiritual and philosophical aspects of aikido. As a result, strikes to vital points by
2856:, especially to the face, to be methods of distraction meant to enable other techniques; a strike, even if it is blocked, can startle the target and break their concentration. Additionally, the target may also become unbalanced while attempting to avoid a strike (by jerking the head back, for example) which may allow for an easier throw. Many sayings about
2960:, respectively. The founder developed many of the empty-handed techniques from traditional sword, spear and bayonet movements. Consequently, the practice of the weapons arts gives insight into the origin of techniques and movements, and reinforces the concepts of distance, timing, foot movement, presence and connectedness with one's training partner(s).
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Aikido techniques are usually a defense against an attack, so students must learn to deliver various types of attacks to be able to practice aikido with a partner. Although attacks are not studied as thoroughly as in striking-based arts, attacks with intent (such as a strong strike or an immobilizing
883:
during one's life. The idea was a great influence on
Ueshiba's martial arts philosophy of extending love and compassion especially to those who seek to harm others. Aikido demonstrates this philosophy in its emphasis on mastering martial arts so that one may receive an attack and harmlessly redirect
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to receive the throw or pin. A study of injuries in the martial arts showed that the type of injuries varied considerably from one art to the other. Soft tissue injuries are one of the most common types of injuries found within aikido, as well as joint strain and stubbed fingers and toes. Several
2086:
Here is a sample of the basic or widely practiced throws and pins. Many of the techniques derive from Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu, but some others were invented by
Morihei Ueshiba. The precise terminology for some may vary between organisations and styles; the terms presented are the terms used by the
3102:
Aikido training is mental as well as physical, emphasizing the ability to relax the mind and body even under the stress of dangerous situations. This is necessary to enable the practitioner to perform the 'enter-and-blend' movements that underlie aikido techniques, wherein an attack is met with
1594:
involves attention to the technique, the partner, and the immediate environment—it is considered an active part of the process of learning aikido. The method of falling itself is also important, and is a way for the practitioner to receive an aikido technique safely and minimize risk of injury.
384:
Ueshiba's senior students have different approaches to aikido, depending partly on when they studied with him. Today, aikido is found all over the world in a number of styles, with broad ranges of interpretation and emphasis. However they all share techniques formulated by
Ueshiba and most have
3354:
addresses the issue by practicing in a competitive format. Such adaptations are debated between styles, with some maintaining that there is no need to adjust their methods because either the criticisms are unjustified, or that they are not training for self-defense or combat effectiveness, but
1839:
Beginners in particular often practice techniques from grabs, both because they are safer and because it is easier to feel the energy and the direction of the movement of force of a hold than it is for a strike. Some grabs are historically derived from being held while trying to draw a
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in 1967. The emergence of these styles pre-dated
Ueshiba's death and did not cause any major upheavals when they were formalized. Shodokan Aikido, however, was controversial, since it introduced a unique rule-based competition that some felt was contrary to the spirit of aikido.
699:
was coined in the 20th century. Ueshiba envisioned aikido not only as the synthesis of his martial training, but as an expression of his personal philosophy of universal peace and reconciliation. During
Ueshiba's lifetime and continuing today, aikido has evolved from the
254:, as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy and religious beliefs. Ueshiba's goal was to create an art which practitioners could use to defend themselves while also protecting their attackers from injury. Aikido is often translated as "the way of unifying (with)
3240:
grades, although some use various belt colors. Testing requirements vary, so a particular rank in one organization is not comparable or interchangeable with the rank of another. Some dōjōs have an age requirement before students can take the
3349:
To counteract that some styles allow students to become less compliant over time, however in keeping with the core philosophies, that is after having demonstrated proficiency in being able to protect themselves and their training partners.
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in 1912, and began studying under Takeda Sokaku in 1915; His official association with Daitō-ryū continued until 1937. However, during the latter part of that period, Ueshiba had already begun to distance himself from Takeda and the
1646:
are generally reserved for upper-level variations; reasons cited include that falls from kicks are especially dangerous, and that kicks (high kicks in particular) were uncommon during the types of combat prevalent in feudal Japan.
258:" or as "the way of harmonious spirit". According to the founder's philosophy, the primary goal in the practice of aikido is to overcome oneself instead of cultivating violence or aggressiveness. Morihei Ueshiba used the phrase
3034:
differs in that it is not performed with multiple persons with defined roles of defender and attacker, but between two people, where both participants attack, defend, and counter at will. In this respect it resembles judo
1050:. Although Iwama style practitioners remained part of the Aikikai until Saito's death in 2002, followers of Saito subsequently split into two groups. One remained with the Aikikai and the other formed the independent
974:, which remains under the control of the Ueshiba family. However, aikido has developed into many styles, most of which were formed by Morihei Ueshiba's major students. The earliest independent styles to emerge were
3008:
exercises a person's ability to intuitively perform techniques in an unstructured environment. Strategic choice of techniques, based on how they reposition the student relative to other attackers, is important in
280:
1227:
has many meanings, including "ambience", "mind", "mood", or "intention and action", however, in traditional martial arts and medicine it is often referred to in its more general terminology as "life energy".
722:
Ueshiba developed aikido primarily during the late 1920s through the 1930s through the synthesis of the older martial arts that he had studied. The core martial art from which aikido derives is
773:
is the primary technical influence on aikido. Along with empty-handed throwing and joint-locking techniques, Ueshiba incorporated training movements with weapons, such as those for the
9257:
1844:, whereupon a technique could then be used to free oneself and immobilize or strike the attacker while they are grabbing the defender. Here are examples of some basic grabs:
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vary in their intention, due to its holistic nature. The most common differences noted in aikido, when observed externally, relate to the intensity and realism of training.
924:. The trip was followed by several visits and is considered the formal introduction of aikido to the United States. The United Kingdom followed in 1955; Italy in 1964 by
839:". It is unclear exactly when Ueshiba began using the name "aikido", but it became the official name of the art in 1942 when the Greater Japan Martial Virtue Society (
650:
refers to the martial arts principle or tactic of blending with an attacker's movements for the purpose of controlling their actions with minimal effort. One applies
1328:, beginners learn how to safely fall or roll. The specific techniques for attack include both strikes and grabs; the techniques for defense consist of throws and
8191:
9250:
5976:
2924:). Some schools incorporate firearm-disarming techniques, where either weapon-taking and/or weapon-retention may be taught. Some schools, such as the
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type of movement to redirect the incoming force), or to an opponent who has already struck and is now moving back to reestablish distance (perhaps an
4675:
3388:
Conversely, some styles of aikido place less importance on the spiritual practices which were emphasized by
Ueshiba. According to Minoru Shibata of
5938:
1320:, there are both physical and mental aspects of training. The physical training in aikido is diverse, covering both general physical fitness and
3396:
O-Sensei's aikido was not a continuation and extension of the old and has a distinct discontinuity with past martial and philosophical concepts.
2087:
Aikikai
Foundation. Although the names of the first five techniques listed are in succession, they are not universally taught in numeric order.
9243:
1127:
is an important component of aikido. The term does not specifically refer to either physical or mental training, as it encompasses both. The
3224:), pursuant to formal testing procedures. Some aikido organizations use belts to distinguish practitioners' grades, often simply white and
1236:
Aikido, considered one of the "hard styles", largely follows Ueshiba's teachings from before World War II, and surmises that the secret to
644:). Therefore, from a purely literal interpretation, aikido is the "Way of combining forces" or "Way of unifying energy", in which the term
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toured with a delegation of various martial arts through 15 continental states of the United States in 1953. Later in the same year,
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The Structure of Aikido: Volume 1: Kenjutsu and Taijutsu Sword and Open-Hand Movement Relationships (Structure of Aikido, Vol 1)
1332:. After basic techniques are learned, students study freestyle defense against multiple opponents, and techniques with weapons.
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2691:, usually by incorporating a turning or pivoting motion. Finally, most techniques can be performed while in a seated posture (
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by understanding the rhythm and intent of the attacker to find the optimal position and timing to apply a counter-technique.
3274:-style") cotton tops are used. Aikido-specific tops are available with shorter sleeves which reach to just below the elbow.
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lies in timing and the application of the whole body's strength to a single point. In later years, Ueshiba's application of
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After Ueshiba's death in 1969, two more major styles emerged. Significant controversy arose with the departure of the
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technique might be used to neutralise the current attacker while turning to face attackers approaching from behind.
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4956:"In response to the articles by Stanley Pranin – Martial arts in a state of decline? An end to the collusion?"
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transcendence to the spiritual and universal reality were the fundamentals of the paradigm that he demonstrated.
1061:
Today, the major styles of aikido are each run by a separate governing organization, have their own headquarters
9390:
8160:
8093:
7519:
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5924:
5144:
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3266:) used in most other modern martial arts; simple trousers and a wraparound jacket, usually white. Both thick ("
1503:, are considered essential to aikido training. Both are studying aikido principles of blending and adaptation.
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2210:, but with both hands gripping the forearm. The knuckles (from the palm side) are applied to the recipient's
468:
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3346:, resulting in underdevelopment of the skills needed for the safe and effective practice of both partners.
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was appointed to introduce aikido to Australia in 1965. Today there are aikido dōjō throughout the world.
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L'aiki-do – Methode unique creee par le maitre Morihei Ueshiba – L'arme et l'esprit du samourai japonais
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by employing a speed and force of application that is appropriate with their partner's proficiency in
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1324:, as well as specific techniques. Because a substantial portion of any aikido curriculum consists of
946:
3385:(back side) techniques, and the use of weapons, were all de-emphasized or eliminated from practice.
847:) was engaged in a government sponsored reorganization and centralization of Japanese martial arts.
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8088:
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7894:
7613:
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6693:
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6588:
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2753:). From these few basic techniques, there are numerous of possible implementations. For example,
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1021:
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1153:. This form has the removal of the eight directions denoting the pre and post natal energies of
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Aiki News 1989;80 (April); partial English translation of article re-printed in Aikido Journal
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1014:, who at that time headed the Aikikai Foundation. The disagreement was over the proper role of
739:
371:, but began to diverge from it in the late 1920s, partly due to Ueshiba's involvement with the
2113:, a control technique using one hand on the elbow and one hand near the wrist which leverages
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continuously seeks to regain balance and cover vulnerabilities (e.g., an exposed side), while
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for safety, but more dangerous versions of this attack target the bridge of the nose and the
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grab) are needed to study correct and effective application of technique. Many of the strikes
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1488:(when applying a throwing technique), who neutralises this attack with an aikido technique.
1046:", and at one point a number of its followers formed a loose network of schools they called
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that Ueshiba studied into a variety of expressions by martial artists throughout the world.
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site on aikido, with essays, forums, gallery, reviews, columns, wiki and other information.
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1891:, when both hands grab one wrist; sometimes referred to as "single hand double-handed grab"
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are attributed to Morihei Ueshiba, who considered them an essential element of technique.
2180:
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learns to become calm and flexible in the disadvantageous, off-balance positions in which
1433:) rather than freestyle practice. The basic pattern is for the receiver of the technique (
1020:
development in regular aikido training. After Tohei left, he formed his own style, called
8:
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2524:'s arm back until it locks the shoulder joint, then uses forward pressure to throw them.
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is a loosely used umbrella term for various types of mechanically unrelated techniques;
1931:, when both hands grab both wrists; sometimes referred to as "double single-handed grab"
1415:"Shite" (Nage), in this case, is the person on the right. He is doing Kokyu-Nage (呼吸投げ).
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are said to be diverging from what Ueshiba taught, as some critics urge practitioners:
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1995:, when both shoulders are grabbed. It is sometimes combined with an overhead strike as
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One feature of aikido is training to defend against multiple attackers, often called
2067:
1353:
1325:
864:
816:. Aikido also derives much of its technical structure from the art of swordsmanship (
336:
288:
214:
120:
112:
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950:(1988) is regarded as the first American film to feature aikido in fight sequences.
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489:) is mainly used in compounds to mean 'combine, unite, join, meet', examples being
104:
1425:
Aikido training is based primarily on two partners practicing pre-arranged forms (
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585:(magnetism); it can also refer to qualities or aspects of people or things, as in
250:. Aikido is now practiced in around 140 countries. It was originally developed by
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3067:. When injuries (especially to the joints) occur, they are often the result of a
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1010:, in 1974. Tohei left as a result of a disagreement with the son of the founder,
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In other words, aikido practitioners who focus on aikido's roots in traditional
879:. One of the primary features of Ōmoto-kyō is its emphasis on the attainment of
291:
at the 55th All Japan Aikido Demonstration held at the Nippon Budokan (May 2017)
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or other grasped object, which indicate its origins in techniques intended for
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932:. Designated the "Official Delegate for Europe and Africa" by Morihei Ueshiba,
900:, where he demonstrated aikido techniques to judo students. He was followed by
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sweeps one hand low ("earth") and the other high ("heaven"), which unbalances
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Physical training goals pursued in conjunction with aikido include controlled
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outside Japan) generally progress by promotion through a series of "grades" (
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that directs upward-spiraling tension throughout the arm, elbow and shoulder.
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After Ueshiba left Hokkaidō in 1919, he met and was profoundly influenced by
567:('I feel X', as in terms of thinking but with less cognitive reasoning), and
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3002:
is a key part of most curricula and is required for the higher-level ranks.
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can be applied to an opponent moving forward with a strike (perhaps with an
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are typically referred to with the formula "attack-technique(-modifier)";
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to the head. In training, this is usually directed at the forehead or the
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730:, the reviver of that art. Additionally, Ueshiba is known to have studied
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ranks or for instructors, while others allow all practitioners to wear a
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1441:) to initiate an attack against the person who applies the technique—the
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Aikido Weapons Techniques: The Wooden Sword, Stick, and Knife of Aikido
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of the arm and shoulder, and downward pressure on the elbow. Common in
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in aikido took on a softer, more gentle feel. The concept was known as
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that torques the arm and applies painful nerve pressure. (There is an
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does not readily appear in the Japanese language outside the scope of
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8810:
8785:
8780:
8675:
8635:
8630:
8580:
8575:
8452:
8337:
8277:
8272:
8237:
8067:
7858:
7853:
7843:
7803:
7798:
7733:
7728:
7688:
7683:
7626:
7608:
7410:
7322:
7290:
7248:
7238:
7200:
7075:
7040:
7030:
6930:
6889:
6867:
6720:
6658:
6259:
6055:
5847:
5649:
5619:
5596:
5490:
5456:
5382:
5164:
5149:
3049:
In applying a technique during training, it is the responsibility of
2374:. The classic form superficially resembles a "clothesline" technique.
2283:'s hand is folded back past the shoulder, locking the shoulder joint.
1349:
1267:
1233:
1047:
983:
921:
247:
235:
223:
181:
60:
6875:
6419:
5989:
3638:
Aikido – Etiquette et transmission. Manuel a l'usage des professeurs
2870:
9214:
9189:
8991:
8971:
8911:
8870:
8730:
8715:
8640:
8605:
8600:
8560:
8487:
8477:
8427:
8327:
8134:
7352:
7280:
7228:
7000:
6910:
6857:
6819:
6807:
6683:
6181:
6153:
6146:
6111:
6083:
6041:
5859:
5672:
5566:
5283:
3411:
3253:
2947:
2896:
Weapons training in aikido traditionally includes the short staff (
2039:, when the lapel is grabbed; sometimes referred to as "collar grab"
1321:
1249:
819:
332:
9204:
6377:
6301:
5880:
5308:
3183:
3151:
2919:
354:
9174:
9154:
9131:
9084:
9021:
8961:
8875:
8835:
8745:
8705:
8650:
8462:
8457:
8437:
8407:
7996:
7960:
7936:
7828:
7783:
7718:
7668:
7395:
7380:
7375:
7275:
7233:
7135:
7090:
7035:
6895:
6852:
6802:
6435:
6405:
6384:
6062:
6020:
5999:
5837:
5817:
5763:
5634:
5614:
5267:
5247:
5200:
4039:
3587:
Aikido as Transformative and Embodied Pedagogy: Teacher as Healer
3403:
3334:
has observed that some criticism may stem from weak attacks from
3261:
3113:
2988:
1745:
1364:. For example, many dōjōs begin each class with warm-up exercises
1361:
905:
798:
619:
243:
6347:
2904:) (these techniques closely resemble the use of the bayonet, or
1630:
combat. Other techniques which explicitly appear to be punches (
892:
Aikido was first introduced to the rest of the world in 1951 by
714:
600:
in Aikido is found in many other Japanese martial arts such as,
474:
9275:
9224:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8820:
8775:
8750:
8740:
8695:
8685:
8595:
8590:
8550:
8522:
8467:
8402:
8397:
8292:
8262:
7838:
7823:
7793:
7778:
7746:
7723:
7708:
7678:
7663:
7342:
7070:
7020:
6995:
6478:
6245:
6167:
5890:
5885:
5822:
5790:
5372:
5293:
5288:
5262:
3284:
3278:
3271:
3117:
2911:
2072:
1841:
1709:
is a diagonal knifehand strike to the side of the head or neck.
1627:
1171:
917:
897:
880:
872:
573:(feeling/sensation); it is used to mean energy or force, as in
561:) is often used to describe a feeling or emotive action, as in
346:
326:
4867:
4699:
4280:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. pp. 20–30.
4009:"Journal of Non-lethal Combat: Judo in the US Air Force, 1953"
3783:
Modern Bujutsu & Budo – The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan
3211:
1089:
9199:
9159:
9107:
9090:
9049:
8916:
8885:
8845:
8800:
8625:
8615:
8472:
8367:
8362:
8287:
8257:
7965:
7471:
7223:
7015:
6990:
6340:
6252:
6217:
5785:
5242:
4589:
Best Aikido: The Fundamentals (Illustrated Japanese Classics)
3298:
3294:
2827:
2812:
2694:
2580:
2482:
2457:
2250:
1741:
1737:
1639:
1633:
1623:
1418:
1128:
1094:
953:
774:
735:
605:
477:. This has led to many possible interpretations of the word.
409:
306:
298:
5425:
5298:
2899:
2850:
in a brawl to quickly down a gang's leader. Others consider
2840:" meant to cause damage in and of themselves. For instance,
1034:). A final major style evolved from Ueshiba's retirement in
792:
375:
religion. Ueshiba's early students' documents bear the term
362:
28:
9194:
9179:
8880:
8680:
8670:
8660:
8532:
8482:
8347:
8297:
7833:
7788:
7713:
7673:
6925:
6885:
6827:
6770:
6698:
6391:
6361:
6294:
6231:
5842:
5800:
5252:
4700:
Zetaruk, M; Violán, MA; Zurakowski, D; Micheli, LJ (2005).
4154:
3536:. Tokyo, Japan: Charles E. Tuttle Company. pp. 16–96.
3267:
2607:
technique uses a pivoting motion. Additionally, an "inside"
1814:
1643:
1428:
908:
Hombu representative, remaining in France for seven years.
780:
747:
601:
271:, "true victory, final victory over oneself, here and now")
7905:
8517:
8342:
5417:
5054:
5048:
3080:
deaths from head-and-neck injuries, caused by aggressive
2795:
is holding one wrist. This could be further specified as
1521:
places them. This "receiving" of the technique is called
1509:
learns to blend with and control attacking energy, while
1344:, correct movement of joints such as hips and shoulders,
1147:, and now is more prevalently seen in its modern form of
685:(1883–1969), referred to by some aikido practitioners as
335:. Its curriculum comprises various techniques, primarily
331:(turning) movements which redirect the opponent's attack
4556:
Secrets of the Samurai: The Martial Arts of Feudal Japan
3277:
Most aikido systems add a pair of wide pleated black or
8432:
7110:
4843:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. pp.
4780:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. pp.
4702:"Injuries in martial arts: a comparison of five styles"
2341:
generally do not use joint locks like other techniques.
1545:
off-balance and vulnerable. In more advanced training,
1122:
835:. At that time Ueshiba referred to his martial art as "
398:
255:
5016:"A Dilemma Deferred: An Identity Denied and Dismissed"
4813:. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala Publications, Inc.
4219:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books. p.
4040:
Bill Palmer; Karen Palmer; Ric Meyers (January 1995).
3560:
Martial Arts Training in Japan: A Guide for Westerners
3465:
The Art of Aikido: Principles and Essential Techniques
3409:
3401:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3341:
3335:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3282:
3259:
3251:
3242:
3235:
3229:
3217:
3209:
3203:
3192:
3175:
3166:
3160:
3143:
3087:
3081:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3036:
3029:
3016:
3010:
3003:
2980:
2974:
2965:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2932:, usually spend substantial time practicing with both
2917:
2909:
2897:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2831:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2692:
2686:
2664:
2626:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2519:
2513:
2481:, a throw that locks the arms against each other (the
2451:
2445:
2439:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2369:
2363:
2336:
2278:
2240:
2205:
2153:
2114:
2077:
1631:
1589:
1568:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1434:
1426:
1403:
1397:
1385:
1299:
1277:
1276:, with students' proficiency in aikido techniques and
1271:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1222:
1180:
1176:) also known in the Art of Aikido as "Source energy".
1132:
1120:
1098:
1081:
1029:
1015:
840:
830:
817:
790:
778:
768:
701:
686:
651:
645:
639:
633:
623:
613:
595:
556:
484:
466:
456:
440:
424:
376:
360:
352:
344:
324:
318:
312:
304:
296:
204:
46:
40:
34:
1169:
2985:. Freestyle practice with multiple attackers called
1185:
is used in everyday Japanese terms, such as "health"
222:
which is split into many different styles including
4912:
4695:
4693:
3816:. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. pp. 3–17.
2685:version is applied with motion towards the rear of
2119:to the ground. This grip applies pressure into the
1266:centers almost exclusively around the study of the
5009:
5007:
3697:
1417:"Uke", in this case on the left, is doing rolling
1038:and the teaching methodology of long term student
4162:. Translated by Payet, Jacques. Shindokan Books.
3907:
3583:
3492:. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala. p. 222.
3120:are folded after practice to preserve the pleats.
2963:
2830:) employed during an aikido technique. Some view
2663:technique is applied with motion to the front of
2585:) technique consists of movements inward towards
1588:refers to the act of receiving a technique. Good
1473:(depending on aikido style), also referred to as
1252:Aiki, and many of his later students teach about
388:
9377:
4894:"How to Choose your Aikidogi – Size & Model"
4690:
4096:
1752:, sometimes referred to as "middle-level thrust"
367:. Aikido derives mainly from the martial art of
343:. It includes a weapons system encompassing the
5004:
4868:Federação Portuguesa de Aikido (1 April 2007).
4669:
4667:
4587:Ueshiba, Kisshomaru; Ueshiba, Moriteru (2002).
2986:
2883:
2810:
2678:
2656:
2640:
2616:
2600:
2505:
2474:
2427:
2388:
2355:
2328:
2297:
2269:
2232:
2197:
2172:
2137:
2106:
2048:
2030:
2007:
1986:
1963:
1940:
1922:
1900:
1882:
1859:
1826:
1817:, sometimes referred to as "upper-level thrust"
1804:
1779:
1761:
1723:
1700:
1665:
1613:
1574:
1560:
1474:
1459:
1442:
1373:
1212:
1194:
1154:
1077:in Japan, and are taught throughout the world.
1070:
809:
259:
4635:
4633:
4586:
4552:
4305:. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic Books.
3808:
3640:. Aix en Provence: Editions du Soleil Levant.
3615:. New York: Kodansha America. pp. 33–35.
3531:
2995:
2877:
2819:
2748:
2700:
2672:
2650:
2647:technique takes place to their side; a "front"
2634:
2610:
2594:
2499:
2486:
2468:
2421:
2382:
2349:
2322:
2291:
2263:
2226:
2191:
2166:
2131:
2096:
2042:
2024:
2001:
1980:
1957:
1934:
1916:
1894:
1876:
1853:
1820:
1798:
1773:
1755:
1717:
1694:
1659:
1607:
1581:
1554:
1481:
1466:
1451:
1367:
1307:
1206:
1188:
1161:
1148:
1138:
1108:
1064:
887:
803:
753:
678:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
550:
542:
536:
530:
520:
514:
508:
502:
496:
490:
478:
448:
432:
416:
266:
198:
186:
9251:
8185:
7921:
6494:
5932:
5441:
5070:
4986:"The Ueshiba Legacy – Part 2, by Mark Murray"
4559:. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. pp.
5486:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
4664:
3979:
3977:
2874:Disarming an attacker using a "sword taking"
1024:, and the organization that governs it, the
385:concern for the well-being of the attacker.
4630:
4006:
3556:
3340:, allowing for a conditioned response from
2239:is a technique that is visually similar to
2204:is a shoulder control technique similar to
608:, and in various non-martial arts, such as
9258:
9244:
8192:
8178:
7928:
7914:
6501:
6487:
5939:
5925:
5448:
5434:
5077:
5063:
4827:
4753:. New York: Bantam Books. pp. 53–57.
4462:
4460:
4303:Aikido Exercises for Teaching and Training
4106:Aikido: Tradition and the Competitive Edge
2245:, but with an inverted grip of the wrist,
954:Proliferation of independent organizations
5946:
4953:
4725:
4300:
4185:"A Test Worth More than a Thousand Words"
4150:
4148:
3974:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3577:
1042:. It is unofficially referred to as the "
920:for a full year, where he set up several
295:Aikido's fundamental principles include:
33:A version of the "four-direction throw" (
4611:
4027:"The Truth About Steven Seagal's Aikido"
3947:
3613:Budo: Teachings Of The Founder Of Aikido
3550:
3442:. New Media Entertainment. p. 135.
3250:The uniform worn for practicing aikido (
3112:
2869:
2532:
2071:
1551:will sometimes apply reversal techniques
1410:
1395:
1316:In aikido, as in virtually all Japanese
1289:
1088:
854:
713:
663:
525:(mutual agreement). There is an idea of
392:
275:
8199:
7493:
5013:
4833:
4804:
4767:
4639:Aikido and injuries: special report by
4582:
4580:
4553:Ratti, Oscar; Westbrook, Adele (1973).
4457:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4160:Aikido Shugyo: Harmony in Confrontation
4042:The Encyclopedia of Martial Arts Movies
3887:"Morihei Ueshiba and Onisaburo Deguchi"
3780:
3610:
3532:Westbrook, Adele; Ratti, Oscar (1970).
3487:
3462:
3106:
970:The largest aikido organization is the
850:
9378:
4918:
4673:
4466:
4417:
4394:
4371:
4348:
4325:
4243:
4208:
4206:
4145:
4128:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4068:
3983:
3932:
3836:
3804:
3802:
3785:. New York: Weatherhill. p. 137.
3757:
3726:
3703:
3680:
3669:
3635:
3467:. Kodansha International. p. 70.
3437:
3258:) is similar to the training uniform (
3216:), followed by a series of "degrees" (
3202:Aikido practitioners (commonly called
2549:version) and one moving backward (the
1491:Both halves of the technique, that of
1312:) is very important for safe practice.
726:, which Ueshiba studied directly with
709:
9239:
8173:
7909:
7492:
6553:
6482:
5967:List of koryū schools of martial arts
5920:
5429:
5418:Articles and topics related to aikido
5416:
5058:
5026:from the original on 21 November 2007
4886:
4773:
4748:
4742:
4646:"Aikido and Injuries: Special Report"
4503:"Teachings of Ueshiba Morihei Sensei"
4500:
4273:
4212:
3859:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
2717:, techniques where both start off in
2444:drops their hips lower than those of
936:arrived in France in September 1961.
408:The word "aikido" is formed of three
213:
4577:
4527:
4260:
4182:
3853:
3094:hazing context, have been reported.
2537:Diagram showing two versions of the
2368:moves through the space occupied by
4798:
4546:
4476:. Kodansha International. pp.
4203:
4085:
3920:from the original on 13 August 2007
3799:
3660:
3307:is reserved for practitioners with
3301:). In many schools, the wearing of
2559:Aikido makes use of body movement (
2543:technique: one moving forward (the
2395:, a throw in which, beginning with
2310:wristlock-throw that stretches the
2061:
1638:), are practiced as thrusts with a
1567:to regain balance and pin or throw
1143:up until the Japanese governmental
541:(talk/discussion/negotiation), and
13:
8927:Eutheism, dystheism, and maltheism
6554:
4712:(1). BMJ Publishing Group: 29–33.
4706:British Journal of Sports Medicine
3948:Shishida, Fumiaki (January 2002).
3884:
3506:
3367:) and initiation of techniques by
3097:
2625:technique takes place in front of
2528:
1598:
1270:(albeit subjective) experience of
1145:writing reforms after World War II
904:in 1952, who came as the official
14:
9407:
7421:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
5042:
4954:Wagstaffe, Tony (30 March 2007).
4440:
3563:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 65.
2801:(referring to any forward-moving
1539:uses position and timing to keep
1137:was written in its older form as
7889:
7879:
7386:Historical European martial arts
6508:
6459:
6450:
6449:
4614:Aikido Randori: Tetsuro Nariyama
4158:; Johnston, Christopher (2000).
3322:
3182:
3150:
2729:, and techniques performed with
2413:so that they easily topple over.
1868:, when one hand grabs one wrist.
27:
7890:
5972:Professional wrestling in Japan
4978:
4947:
4861:
4605:
4521:
4494:
4434:
4411:
4388:
4365:
4342:
4319:
4294:
4237:
4176:
4122:
4062:
4033:
4019:
4000:
3916:. Netinformational Commission.
3901:
3878:
3830:
3774:
3751:
3720:
1740:. Specific targets include the
1622:of aikido resemble cuts from a
1282:development ranked separately.
228:Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai
8094:International H.K.D Federation
3956:. Berkeley, CA: Shodokan Pub.
3654:
3629:
3604:
3481:
3456:
3431:
2577:. For example, an "entering" (
867:, the spiritual leader of the
535:(to get to know one another),
513:(union/alliance/association),
389:Etymology and basic philosophy
1:
5962:List of Japanese martial arts
5455:
4919:Pranin, Stanley (Fall 1990).
4900:. Seido Shop. 9 December 2016
3534:Aikido and the Dynamic Sphere
3424:
2783:, for example, refers to any
1972:when one shoulder is grabbed.
1103:until 1946 is shown; in 1946
916:was sent by Aikikai Hombu to
261:masakatsu agatsu katsuhayabi"
5737:Grappling-based martial arts
5174:Modern period (1980–present)
4532:. Charles E Tuttle Company.
3463:Ueshiba, Kisshōmaru (2004).
2253:and other weapon take-aways.
1650:Some basic strikes include:
591:(spirit/trait/temperament).
323:(triangular principle), and
273:to refer to this principle.
7:
8099:Jaenam Musul Won Foundation
7935:
5014:Shibata, Minoru J. (2007).
3812:; Rinjiro, Shirata (1984).
3410:
3402:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3342:
3336:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3283:
3260:
3252:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3218:
3210:
3204:
3193:
3176:
3167:
3161:
3144:
3088:
3082:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3017:
3015:training. For instance, an
3011:
3004:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2966:
2954:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2918:
2910:
2898:
2884:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2832:
2811:
2807:technique from that grab).
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2665:
2657:
2641:
2627:
2617:
2601:
2587:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2565:) to blend the movement of
2561:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2485:for "10" is a cross-shape:
2475:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2428:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2389:
2370:
2364:
2356:
2337:
2329:
2298:
2279:
2270:
2241:
2233:
2206:
2198:
2173:
2154:
2138:
2115:
2107:
2078:
2049:
2031:
2008:
1987:
1964:
1941:
1923:
1901:
1883:
1860:
1827:
1805:
1780:
1762:
1724:
1701:
1666:
1632:
1614:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1475:
1460:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1404:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1300:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1254:
1244:
1238:
1223:
1213:
1195:
1181:
1170:
1155:
1133:
1121:
1099:
1082:
1071:
1054:in 2004 around Saito's son
1030:
1016:
888:International dissemination
841:
831:
818:
810:
791:
779:
769:
702:
687:
652:
646:
640:
634:
624:
614:
596:
557:
485:
467:
457:
441:
425:
377:
361:
353:
345:
325:
319:
313:
305:
297:
260:
220:modern Japanese martial art
205:
47:
41:
35:
16:Modern Japanese martial art
10:
9412:
5084:
5049:AikiWeb Aikido Information
4840:Aikido and the New Warrior
4612:Nariyama, Tetsurō (2010).
4591:. Kodansha International.
3908:Oomoto Foundation (2007).
3814:Aikido: The Way of Harmony
3665:. France: Editions Chiron.
3636:Tamura, Nobuyoshi (1991).
3584:Michael A. Gordon (2019).
3373:, the distinction between
3073:misjudging the ability of
2865:
2771:version). Specific aikido
2434:, aikido's version of the
2065:
1335:
963:
957:
734:with Tozawa Tokusaburō in
659:
39:) with standing attacker (
9283:
9130:
9030:
8894:
8541:
8230:
8207:
8158:
8107:
8076:
8020:
7974:
7943:
7875:
7812:
7767:
7697:
7652:
7582:
7503:
7499:
7488:
7434:
7366:
7304:
7209:
7151:
7109:
6981:
6866:
6818:
6761:
6644:
6564:
6560:
6549:
6516:
6445:
6325:
6191:
5987:
5954:
5868:
5736:
5678:Collar-and-elbow position
5658:
5605:
5514:
5463:
5423:
5401:
5365:
5343:
5317:
5276:
5228:
5173:
5138:Post-war (first 40 years)
5137:
5113:
5104:
5092:
4805:Ueshiba, Morihei (1992).
4626:– via amazon.co.uk.
3781:Draeger, Donn F. (1974).
3611:Ueshiba, Morihei (2013).
3488:Saotome, Mitsugi (1989).
3438:Sharif, Suliaman (2009).
2996:
2878:
2820:
2749:
2699:). Techniques where both
2673:
2651:
2635:
2611:
2595:
2500:
2487:
2469:
2422:
2383:
2350:
2323:
2292:
2264:
2227:
2192:
2167:
2132:
2097:
2043:
2025:
2002:
1997:shoulder grab face strike
1981:
1958:
1935:
1917:
1895:
1877:
1854:
1821:
1799:
1774:
1756:
1718:
1695:
1660:
1608:
1582:
1555:
1482:
1467:
1452:
1368:
1308:
1207:
1189:
1162:
1149:
1139:
1109:
1065:
928:; and Germany in 1965 by
804:
754:
742:under Nakai Masakatsu in
679:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
551:
543:
537:
531:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
479:
449:
433:
429: – harmony, unifying
417:
267:
199:
187:
164:
154:
96:
86:
78:
70:
56:
26:
8089:Korea Hapkido Federation
5640:Small joint manipulation
5476:Craig Jones Invitational
4718:10.1136/bjsm.2003.010322
4674:Pranin, Stanley (1983).
4418:Pranin, Stanley (2008).
4395:Pranin, Stanley (2008).
4372:Pranin, Stanley (2008).
4349:Pranin, Stanley (2008).
4326:Pranin, Stanley (2008).
4301:Shifflett, C.M. (1999).
4244:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
4129:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
4069:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
3984:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
3914:Teachings and Scriptures
3837:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
3758:Pranin, Stanley (2007).
3727:Pranin, Stanley (2007).
3704:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
3681:Pranin, Stanley (2006).
3590:. Springer. p. 28.
3490:The Principles of Aikido
2789:technique executed when
2711:are standing are called
2277:is a throw during which
1655:Front-of-the-head strike
1352:, with less emphasis on
740:Gotōha Yagyū Shingan-ryū
668:Ueshiba in Tokyo in 1939
9268:2013 World Combat Games
8217:Outline of spirituality
7618:Former official sports
7046:Northern Praying Mantis
6621:Mainland Southeast Asia
4921:"Aikido Practice Today"
4751:Zen in the Martial Arts
4108:. Shodokan Publishing.
2964:Multiple attackers and
2798:katate-dori ikkyō omote
1690:Side-of-the-head strike
1258:from this perspective.
1052:Shinshin Aikishuren Kai
1022:Shin Shin Toitsu Aikido
746:from 1903 to 1908, and
547:(meet by appointment).
397:"Aikidō" written with "
211:Japanese pronunciation:
45:) and seated defender (
9061:The Cloud of Unknowing
7956:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
7457:Professional wrestling
7124:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
6211:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
5876:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
5121:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
4680:Encyclopedia of Aikido
4501:Scott, Nathan (2000).
4424:Encyclopedia of Aikido
4401:Encyclopedia of Aikido
4378:Encyclopedia of Aikido
4355:Encyclopedia of Aikido
4332:Encyclopedia of Aikido
4250:Encyclopedia of Aikido
4183:Reed, William (1997).
4135:Encyclopedia of Aikido
4075:Encyclopedia of Aikido
3990:Encyclopedia of Aikido
3891:Encyclopedia of Aikido
3843:Encyclopedia of Aikido
3764:Encyclopedia of Aikido
3733:Encyclopedia of Aikido
3710:Encyclopedia of Aikido
3687:Encyclopedia of Aikido
3422:
3398:
3121:
2893:
2701:
2631:, whereas an "outside"
2556:
2378:Heaven-and-earth throw
2083:
2082:, or "first technique"
2032:mune-dori or muna-dori
1422:
1313:
1116:
860:
724:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
719:
672:Aikido was created by
669:
507:(unite/combine/join),
445: – energy, spirit
405:
369:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
292:
159:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
9391:Japanese martial arts
9290:(demonstration sport)
9045:Akilattirattu Ammanai
8222:Category:Spirituality
7553:Demonstration sports
6455:Japanese martial arts
5948:Japanese martial arts
5496:Polaris Pro Grappling
4990:Aikido Sangenkai Blog
4870:"Rules for Dan Ranks"
4676:"Aikido and Injuries"
4081:on 26 September 2007.
3970:on 26 September 2007.
3661:Abe, Tadashi (1958).
3440:50 Martial Arts Myths
3418:
3394:
3270:-style"), and thin ("
3116:
3055:to prevent injury to
2944:, under the names of
2908:), the wooden sword (
2873:
2571:with the movement of
2536:
2259:Four-direction throw'
2075:
1414:
1293:
1092:
1080:
958:Further information:
858:
843:Dai Nippon Butoku Kai
717:
667:
519:(combine/unify), and
396:
317:(breathing control),
287:
9039:A Course in Miracles
8503:Spiritual possession
8333:Ethic of reciprocity
8012:Hapki Kochido Musool
7813:Martial arts at the
7768:Martial arts at the
7698:Martial arts at the
7653:Martial arts at the
7633:Invitational sports
7583:Martial arts at the
7504:Martial arts at the
7426:Pencak Silat Harimau
7264:Pencak Silat Harimau
7196:Submission wrestling
6901:Luta Livre esportiva
5713:North–south position
4774:Homma, Gaku (1990).
4528:Dang, Phong (2006).
4274:Homma, Gaku (1990).
4213:Homma, Gaku (1990).
3864:. Blue Snake Books.
3860:Homma, Gaku (1997).
3739:on 26 September 2007
3557:David Jones (2015).
3319:regardless of rank.
3107:Uniforms and ranking
2836:as attacks against "
2512:is a throw in which
2218:of the forearm bone.
2181:rotational wristlock
1770:, or "direct thrust"
1380:, which may include
1006:'s chief instructor
851:Religious influences
824:). Ueshiba moved to
797:), and possibly the
750:with Kiyoichi Takagi
610:Japanese calligraphy
97:Famous practitioners
8493:Spiritual evolution
8423:Planes of existence
8201:Modern spirituality
7951:Korean martial arts
7494:International games
7176:Full contact karate
7166:Professional boxing
6881:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
5828:Mongolian wrestling
5754:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
5718:Over–under position
4935:on 21 November 2007
4749:Hyams, Joe (1979).
4686:on 22 January 2008.
4509:on 31 December 2006
4453:on 17 October 2007.
4430:on 22 January 2008.
4407:on 22 January 2008.
4384:on 22 January 2008.
4361:on 22 January 2008.
4256:on 16 October 2007.
4048:, 1995. p. 2.
3986:"Mochizuki, Minoru"
3897:on 17 October 2007.
3693:on 6 December 2006.
2741:sitting are called
2591:, while a "turning"
2456:over the resultant
2150:adductive wristlock
2146:pronating wristlock
1976:Both-shoulders-grab
986:Aikido, founded by
710:Initial development
495:(combined/united),
23:
7656:Pan American Games
7333:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
7244:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
7181:Mixed martial arts
6225:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
5896:Wrestling headgear
5660:Grappling position
5515:General techniques
5378:Etiquette in Japan
5351:Aikikai Hombu Dojo
5095:Aikido founded by
4652:on 12 October 2007
4338:on 26 August 2014.
4071:"Yoshinkan Aikido"
3996:on 26 August 2014.
3839:"Ueshiba, Morihei"
3770:on 26 August 2014.
3716:on 26 August 2014.
3281:trousers known as
3122:
2916:), and the knife (
2894:
2557:
2401:, moving forward,
2362:, throws in which
2312:extensor digitorum
2084:
2009:kata-dori men-uchi
1813:is a punch to the
1423:
1314:
1179:The character for
1117:
1012:Kisshomaru Ueshiba
1004:Aikikai Hombu Dojo
972:Aikikai Foundation
861:
732:Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū
720:
670:
579:(electricity) and
406:
403:old character form
293:
215:[aikiꜜdoː]
169:Jieitaikakutojutsu
101:Kisshomaru Ueshiba
21:
9373:
9372:
9367:
9366:
9233:
9232:
9079:Guru Granth Sahib
9017:Transcendentalism
8871:Wearing vestments
8756:Religious ecstasy
8581:Bearing testimony
8167:
8166:
7903:
7902:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7447:Martial arts film
6476:
6475:
6316:Zero Range Combat
5914:
5913:
5906:Wrestling singlet
5688:Crucifix position
5410:
5409:
5335:Aikido techniques
5224:
5223:
4854:978-0-938190-51-6
4820:978-0-87773-851-0
4809:. Translation by
4791:978-1-55643-078-7
4598:978-4-7700-2762-7
4570:978-0-7858-1073-5
4539:978-0-8048-3641-8
4487:978-0-87011-301-7
4312:978-1-55643-314-6
4287:978-1-55643-078-7
4230:978-1-55643-078-7
4169:978-0-9687791-2-5
4141:on 7 August 2007.
4115:978-0-9647083-2-7
4102:Nariyama, Tetsuro
4098:Shishido, Fumiaki
4007:Robert W. Smith.
3885:Pranin, Stanley.
3849:on 30 March 2014.
3823:978-0-394-71426-4
3597:978-3-030-23953-4
3570:978-1-4629-1828-7
3543:978-0-8048-0004-4
3499:978-0-87773-409-3
3449:978-0-9677546-2-8
3379:(front side) and
3200:
3199:
2780:katate-dori ikkyō
2562:tai sabaki or 体捌き
2152:or Z-lock in the
2068:Aikido techniques
1354:strength training
865:Onisaburo Deguchi
859:Onisaburo Deguchi
461: – way, path
289:Mitsuteru Ueshiba
285:
174:
173:
121:Yoshimitsu Yamada
113:Christian Tissier
79:Country of origin
9403:
9272:Saint Petersburg
9260:
9253:
9246:
9237:
9236:
9114:The Urantia Book
8806:Self-realization
8586:Being born again
8566:Ancestor worship
8194:
8187:
8180:
8171:
8170:
7930:
7923:
7916:
7907:
7906:
7893:
7892:
7883:
7501:
7500:
7490:
7489:
6562:
6561:
6551:
6550:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6480:
6479:
6463:
6453:
6452:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5796:Jacket wrestling
5625:Compression lock
5450:
5443:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5414:
5413:
5404:List of aikidoka
5111:
5110:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5056:
5055:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4962:. Archived from
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4931:. Archived from
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4835:Heckler, Richard
4831:
4825:
4824:
4807:The Art of Peace
4802:
4796:
4795:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4729:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4682:. Archived from
4671:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4648:. Archived from
4641:Fumiaki Shishida
4637:
4628:
4627:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4505:. Archived from
4498:
4492:
4491:
4464:
4455:
4454:
4449:. Archived from
4438:
4432:
4431:
4426:. Archived from
4415:
4409:
4408:
4403:. Archived from
4392:
4386:
4385:
4380:. Archived from
4369:
4363:
4362:
4357:. Archived from
4346:
4340:
4339:
4334:. Archived from
4323:
4317:
4316:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4271:
4258:
4257:
4252:. Archived from
4241:
4235:
4234:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4187:. Archived from
4180:
4174:
4173:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4137:. Archived from
4126:
4120:
4119:
4094:
4083:
4082:
4077:. Archived from
4066:
4060:
4059:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3992:. Archived from
3981:
3972:
3971:
3966:. Archived from
3945:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3893:. Archived from
3882:
3876:
3875:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3845:. Archived from
3834:
3828:
3827:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3766:. Archived from
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3735:. Archived from
3724:
3718:
3717:
3712:. Archived from
3701:
3695:
3694:
3689:. Archived from
3678:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3529:
3504:
3503:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3435:
3415:
3407:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3345:
3339:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3288:
3265:
3257:
3246:
3239:
3233:
3223:
3215:
3207:
3196:
3186:
3179:
3170:
3164:
3154:
3147:
3126:
3125:
3093:
3085:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3040:
3033:
3020:
3014:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2984:
2978:
2969:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2923:
2915:
2903:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2844:described using
2835:
2826:are strikes (or
2825:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2464:Figure-ten throw
2455:
2449:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2187:Fourth technique
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2127:Second technique
2118:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2081:
2062:Basic techniques
2056:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:katateryōte-dori
1898:
1897:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1849:Single-hand grab
1834:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1676:knifehand strike
1673:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1637:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1281:
1275:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1102:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1033:
1019:
980:Minoru Mochizuki
966:List of aikidōka
896:with a visit to
894:Minoru Mochizuki
871:religion (a neo-
846:
834:
823:
815:
813:
807:
806:
796:
784:
772:
759:
757:
756:
705:
690:
684:
682:
681:
655:
649:
643:
637:
627:
620:flower arranging
617:
599:
590:
589:
584:
583:
578:
577:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
554:
553:
546:
545:
540:
539:
534:
533:
524:
523:
518:
517:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
499:
494:
493:
488:
482:
481:
472:
460:
454:
453:
444:
438:
437:
428:
422:
421:
380:
366:
358:
350:
330:
322:
316:
310:
302:
286:
272:
270:
269:
263:
217:
212:
208:
202:
201:
197:
190:
189:
185:
105:Moriteru Ueshiba
50:
44:
38:
31:
24:
20:
9411:
9410:
9406:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9401:
9400:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9369:
9368:
9363:
9279:
9264:
9234:
9229:
9126:
9074:Hindu scripture
9026:
8890:
8761:Religious music
8537:
8383:Meaning of life
8243:Akashic Records
8226:
8203:
8198:
8168:
8163:
8154:
8103:
8072:
8048:Myung Kwang-sik
8016:
8007:Sin Moo Hapkido
7970:
7939:
7934:
7904:
7899:
7863:
7814:
7808:
7769:
7763:
7699:
7693:
7654:
7648:
7584:
7578:
7507:Summer Olympics
7505:
7495:
7476:
7430:
7362:
7300:
7214:
7205:
7156:
7147:
7105:
7101:Yoshukai Karate
7061:Shaolin kung fu
6977:
6862:
6838:Practice weapon
6814:
6757:
6647:
6640:
6566:Regional origin
6556:
6545:
6512:
6507:
6477:
6472:
6441:
6321:
6187:
6091:Kusarigamajutsu
5983:
5950:
5945:
5915:
5910:
5864:
5833:Shoot wrestling
5759:Catch wrestling
5749:Beach wrestling
5732:
5703:Knee-on-stomach
5654:
5601:
5557:Ippon seoi nage
5527:Clinch fighting
5510:
5506:COPA de Bangkok
5481:Grapplers Quest
5459:
5454:
5419:
5411:
5406:
5397:
5361:
5339:
5313:
5272:
5230:Aikido concepts
5220:
5169:
5133:
5100:
5097:Morihei Ueshiba
5088:
5083:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5012:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4898:Seido Shop Blog
4892:
4891:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4832:
4828:
4821:
4803:
4799:
4792:
4777:Aikido for Life
4772:
4768:
4761:
4747:
4743:
4698:
4691:
4672:
4665:
4655:
4653:
4644:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4610:
4606:
4599:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4551:
4547:
4540:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4465:
4458:
4439:
4435:
4416:
4412:
4393:
4389:
4370:
4366:
4347:
4343:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4277:Aikido for Life
4272:
4261:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4216:Aikido for Life
4211:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4191:on 19 June 2007
4181:
4177:
4170:
4153:
4146:
4131:"Tohei, Koichi"
4127:
4123:
4116:
4095:
4086:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4046:Scarecrow Press
4038:
4034:
4029:. 29 June 2022.
4025:
4024:
4020:
4005:
4001:
3982:
3975:
3964:
3946:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3910:"The Teachings"
3906:
3902:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3858:
3854:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3779:
3775:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3725:
3721:
3702:
3698:
3679:
3670:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3582:
3578:
3571:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3530:
3507:
3500:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3352:Shodokan Aikido
3325:
3228:to distinguish
3124:
3123:
3109:
3100:
3098:Mental training
3047:
3026:Shodokan Aikido
2993:
2971:
2888:
2875:
2868:
2817:
2670:
2648:
2632:
2621:
2608:
2592:
2531:
2529:Implementations
2497:
2466:
2419:
2380:
2347:
2320:
2302:
2289:
2261:
2247:medial rotation
2224:
2222:Fifth technique
2189:
2164:
2162:Third technique
2129:
2094:
2092:First technique
2070:
2064:
2053:
2040:
2035:
2022:
2012:
1999:
1991:
1978:
1968:
1955:
1945:
1932:
1927:
1914:
1912:Both-hands grab
1905:
1892:
1887:
1874:
1872:Both-hands grab
1864:
1851:
1831:
1818:
1809:
1796:
1786:
1771:
1766:
1753:
1728:
1715:
1705:
1692:
1684:maxillary sinus
1670:
1657:
1618:
1605:
1601:
1599:Initial attacks
1579:
1552:
1479:
1464:
1449:
1416:
1409:
1392:(break falls).
1365:
1338:
1288:
1217:
1204:
1199:
1186:
1159:
1087:
1062:
1031:Ki no Kenkyūkai
992:Shodokan Aikido
976:Yoseikan Aikido
968:
962:
956:
890:
853:
801:
760:(1894–1972) in
751:
712:
676:
674:Morihei Ueshiba
662:
501:(composition),
391:
276:
264:
252:Morihei Ueshiba
232:Shodokan Aikido
210:
192:
180:
165:Descendant arts
141:Takashi Kushida
133:Mitsugi Saotome
125:Mitsunari Kanai
91:Morihei Ueshiba
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9409:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9371:
9370:
9365:
9364:
9362:
9361:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9301:
9296:
9291:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9266:Events at the
9263:
9262:
9255:
9248:
9240:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9136:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9125:
9124:
9117:
9110:
9105:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9064:
9057:
9055:Book of Mormon
9052:
9047:
9042:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8898:
8896:
8895:Belief systems
8892:
8891:
8889:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8547:
8545:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8418:Parapsychology
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8378:Lataif-e-sitta
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8323:Eternal return
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8283:Creation myths
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8197:
8196:
8189:
8182:
8174:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8145:Pressure point
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8080:
8078:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8028:Choi Yong-sool
8024:
8022:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7992:GongKwon Yusul
7989:
7987:Combat Hapkido
7984:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7947:
7945:
7941:
7940:
7933:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7910:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7887:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7820:
7818:
7816:European Games
7810:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7773:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7705:
7703:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7631:
7630:
7629:
7624:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7590:
7588:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7562:Pistol dueling
7559:
7551:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7509:
7497:
7496:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7444:
7438:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7391:Huiyen Lallong
7388:
7383:
7378:
7372:
7370:
7364:
7363:
7361:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7348:Shorinji Kempo
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7318:American Kenpo
7314:
7312:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7220:
7218:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7162:
7160:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7138:
7133:
7126:
7121:
7115:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7051:Russian boxing
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6987:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6883:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6824:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6798:Ranged weapons
6795:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6786:Stick-fighting
6783:
6781:Knife fighting
6773:
6767:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6652:
6650:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6558:
6557:
6555:Classification
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6521:List of styles
6517:
6514:
6513:
6506:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6483:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6457:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6409:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6358:
6355:Bugei jūhappan
6351:
6344:
6337:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6281:Shorinji Kempo
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6199:
6197:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5995:
5993:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5944:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5921:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5901:Wrestling shoe
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5774:Folk wrestling
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5723:Pinch grip tie
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5664:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5607:Grappling hold
5603:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Grappling hold
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5044:
5043:External links
5041:
5038:
5037:
5020:Aikido Journal
5003:
4977:
4966:on 22 May 2010
4960:Aikido Journal
4946:
4911:
4885:
4860:
4853:
4826:
4819:
4797:
4790:
4766:
4759:
4741:
4689:
4663:
4629:
4623:978-0956620507
4622:
4604:
4597:
4576:
4569:
4545:
4538:
4520:
4493:
4486:
4473:Dynamic Aikido
4456:
4447:Aikido Journal
4441:Amdur, Ellis.
4433:
4410:
4387:
4364:
4341:
4318:
4311:
4293:
4286:
4259:
4236:
4229:
4202:
4175:
4168:
4144:
4121:
4114:
4084:
4061:
4054:
4032:
4018:
3999:
3973:
3962:
3954:Aikido Journal
3931:
3900:
3877:
3870:
3852:
3829:
3822:
3798:
3791:
3773:
3750:
3719:
3696:
3668:
3653:
3646:
3628:
3622:978-1568364872
3621:
3603:
3596:
3576:
3569:
3549:
3542:
3505:
3498:
3480:
3473:
3455:
3448:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3390:Aikido Journal
3332:Stanley Pranin
3324:
3321:
3289:(used also in
3198:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3158:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3046:
3043:
2970:
2962:
2930:Morihiro Saito
2867:
2864:
2744:hanmi handachi
2669:, and a "rear"
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2492:
2461:
2414:
2375:
2345:Entering throw
2342:
2315:
2287:Forearm return
2284:
2254:
2219:
2184:
2159:
2124:
2066:Main article:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2017:
1973:
1950:
1942:ryōkatate-dori
1909:
1869:
1837:
1836:
1791:
1710:
1687:
1674:is a vertical
1600:
1597:
1421:(France, 2002)
1408:
1394:
1337:
1334:
1287:
1284:
1203:, or "shyness"
1105:it was changed
1086:
1079:
1056:Hitohiro Saito
1040:Morihiro Saito
1036:Iwama, Ibaraki
955:
952:
944:'s film debut
938:Seiichi Sugano
934:Masamichi Noro
889:
886:
852:
849:
711:
708:
661:
658:
463:
462:
446:
430:
390:
387:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:Robert Mustard
117:Morihiro Saito
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
58:
54:
53:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9408:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9282:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9261:
9256:
9254:
9249:
9247:
9242:
9241:
9238:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9220:Seven virtues
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9210:Moral courage
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9133:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9118:
9116:
9115:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9086:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9069:
9065:
9063:
9062:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9040:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9029:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8942:Kathenotheism
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8907:Anthroposophy
8905:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8851:Vegetarianism
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8831:Sufi whirling
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8816:Simple living
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8721:Nonresistance
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8681:Koan practice
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8646:Faith healing
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8621:Contemplation
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8544:
8540:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8513:Synchronicity
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8443:Reincarnation
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8308:Enlightenment
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8268:Consciousness
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8229:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8202:
8195:
8190:
8188:
8183:
8181:
8176:
8175:
8172:
8162:
8161:Practitioners
8157:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8077:Organizations
8075:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8063:Kim Yoon-sang
8061:
8059:
8058:Myung Jae-nam
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7931:
7926:
7924:
7919:
7917:
7912:
7911:
7908:
7896:
7888:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7811:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7771:African Games
7766:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7696:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7651:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7581:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7502:
7498:
7491:
7487:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7442:Fighting game
7440:
7439:
7437:
7435:Entertainment
7433:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7406:Krabi–krabong
7404:
7402:
7401:Kalaripayattu
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:
7365:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7307:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7212:
7208:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7191:Shootfighting
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7158:combat sports
7154:
7150:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7086:Tien Shan Pai
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7011:Choi Kwang-Do
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6848:Pushing hands
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6817:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6791:Swordsmanship
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6776:Melee weapons
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6643:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6552:
6548:
6542:
6541:Hard and soft
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6504:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6448:
6447:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6133:Shurikenjutsu
6130:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6105:Naginatajutsu
6102:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5942:
5937:
5935:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5451:
5446:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5422:
5415:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:Historic dojo
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Aikido styles
5103:
5099:
5098:
5091:
5087:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5010:
5008:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4871:
4864:
4856:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4822:
4816:
4812:
4811:Stevens, John
4808:
4801:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4760:0-553-27559-3
4756:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4668:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4625:
4619:
4615:
4608:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4581:
4572:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4489:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4437:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4397:"Juji Garami"
4391:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4314:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4289:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4246:"Jumbi Taiso"
4240:
4232:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4209:
4207:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4117:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4057:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4036:
4028:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3965:
3963:0-9647083-2-9
3959:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3871:1-883319-55-2
3867:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3833:
3825:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:Stevens, John
3805:
3803:
3794:
3792:0-8348-0351-8
3788:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3754:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3706:"Aikijujutsu"
3700:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3664:
3657:
3649:
3647:2-84028-000-0
3643:
3639:
3632:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3476:
3474:4-7700-2945-4
3470:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3430:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3328:Aikido styles
3323:Aikido styles
3320:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3291:Naginatajutsu
3287:
3286:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3104:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3042:
3039:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3006:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2977:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2886:
2872:
2863:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2745:
2739:
2735:standing and
2733:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2667:
2659:
2643:
2629:
2619:
2603:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2522:
2516:
2508:
2496:
2493:
2484:
2477:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2450:, then flips
2448:
2442:
2437:
2430:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2391:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2358:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2300:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2235:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2175:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2128:
2125:
2123:at the wrist.
2122:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2051:
2033:
2021:
2018:
2010:
1998:
1989:
1977:
1974:
1966:
1954:
1953:Shoulder grab
1951:
1943:
1925:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1885:
1873:
1870:
1862:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1829:
1816:
1807:
1795:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1764:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1714:
1711:
1703:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1616:
1596:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1563:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1477:
1462:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1430:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1383:
1376:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1283:
1280:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1197:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:The study of
1112:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1073:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
997:
994:, founded by
993:
990:in 1955, and
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
967:
961:
960:Aikido styles
951:
949:
948:
947:Above the Law
943:
942:Steven Seagal
939:
935:
931:
930:Katsuaki Asai
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
885:
882:
878:
875:movement) in
874:
870:
866:
857:
848:
845:
844:
838:
833:
827:
822:
821:
812:
800:
795:
794:
788:
783:
782:
776:
771:
765:
763:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:Takeda Sōkaku
725:
718:Takeda Sōkaku
716:
707:
704:
698:
694:
693:Great Teacher
689:
675:
666:
657:
654:
648:
642:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
607:
603:
598:
592:
559:
548:
528:
487:
476:
471:
470:
459:
452:
447:
443:
436:
431:
427:
420:
415:
414:
413:
411:
404:
400:
395:
386:
382:
379:
374:
370:
365:
364:
357:
356:
349:
348:
342:
338:
334:
329:
328:
321:
315:
309:
308:
301:
300:
290:
274:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
207:
195:
183:
178:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
155:Ancestor arts
153:
150:
146:
145:Kyoichi Inoue
142:
138:
137:Steven Seagal
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59:
55:
49:
43:
37:
30:
25:
19:
9287:
9119:
9112:
9102:Tao Te Ching
9100:
9083:
9066:
9059:
9037:
8997:Spiritualism
8826:Supplication
8555:
8508:Supernatural
8498:Spiritualism
8373:Kevala jnana
8303:Emanationism
8212:Spirituality
8140:Kuk Sool Won
8119:
8053:Han Bong-soo
8043:Kim Moo-hong
8033:Seo Bok-seob
7752:Pencak silat
7636:
7462:Stage combat
7416:Mardani khel
7338:Jeet Kune Do
7296:Silat Melayu
7259:Pencak silat
7211:Self-defense
7153:Full contact
7140:
7128:
7118:
7066:Shoot boxing
7006:Chess boxing
6906:Malla-yuddha
6843:Punching bag
6833:Boxing glove
6690:Leg strikes
6669:Elbow strike
6655:Arm strikes
6510:Martial arts
6468:Martial arts
6434:
6427:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6288:Shoot boxing
6286:
6279:
6274:Nippon Kempo
6272:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6192:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6124:
6117:
6110:
6103:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5988:
5743:
5728:Side control
5542:Fish-hooking
5464:Competitions
5358:(Aiki Jinja)
5196:Kobayashi-ha
5094:
5085:
5028:. Retrieved
5019:
4994:. Retrieved
4992:. 6 May 2017
4989:
4980:
4968:. Retrieved
4964:the original
4959:
4949:
4937:. Retrieved
4933:the original
4928:
4924:
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4897:
4888:
4876:. Retrieved
4863:
4839:
4829:
4806:
4800:
4776:
4769:
4750:
4744:
4709:
4705:
4684:the original
4679:
4654:. Retrieved
4650:the original
4616:. Shodokan.
4613:
4607:
4588:
4555:
4548:
4529:
4523:
4511:. Retrieved
4507:the original
4496:
4472:
4468:Shioda, Gōzō
4451:the original
4446:
4436:
4428:the original
4423:
4420:"Kaitennage"
4413:
4405:the original
4400:
4390:
4382:the original
4377:
4367:
4359:the original
4354:
4344:
4336:the original
4331:
4321:
4302:
4296:
4276:
4254:the original
4249:
4239:
4215:
4193:. Retrieved
4189:the original
4178:
4159:
4156:Shioda, Gōzō
4139:the original
4134:
4124:
4105:
4079:the original
4074:
4064:
4041:
4035:
4021:
4012:
4002:
3994:the original
3989:
3968:the original
3953:
3922:. Retrieved
3913:
3903:
3895:the original
3890:
3880:
3861:
3855:
3847:the original
3842:
3832:
3813:
3782:
3776:
3768:the original
3763:
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3737:the original
3732:
3722:
3714:the original
3709:
3699:
3691:the original
3686:
3662:
3656:
3637:
3631:
3612:
3606:
3586:
3579:
3559:
3552:
3533:
3489:
3483:
3464:
3458:
3439:
3433:
3419:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3361:, entering (
3348:
3326:
3276:
3249:
3201:
3101:
3090:senpai/kōhai
3048:
3023:
2972:
2895:
2838:vital points
2809:
2558:
2495:Rotary throw
2494:
2463:
2416:
2377:
2344:
2318:Breath throw
2317:
2286:
2258:
2257:
2221:
2214:against the
2212:radial nerve
2186:
2161:
2126:
2091:
2085:
2019:
1996:
1988:ryōkata-dori
1975:
1952:
1911:
1871:
1848:
1838:
1806:ganmen-tsuki
1793:
1763:chūdan-tsuki
1750:solar plexus
1713:Chest thrust
1712:
1702:yokomen'uchi
1689:
1654:
1649:
1602:
1497:and that of
1490:
1424:
1339:
1322:conditioning
1318:martial arts
1315:
1260:Koichi Tohei
1178:
1118:
1060:
1008:Koichi Tohei
1001:
996:Kenji Tomiki
969:
945:
926:Hiroshi Tada
914:Koichi Tohei
910:Kenji Tomiki
891:
862:
836:
766:
721:
696:
695:). The term
692:
671:
630:tea ceremony
593:
549:
464:
407:
383:
378:aiki-jūjutsu
303:(entering),
294:
176:
175:
109:Koichi Tohei
74:Full contact
18:
9165:Forgiveness
8977:Panentheism
8922:Esotericism
8726:Nonviolence
8711:Monasticism
8701:Ministering
8656:Glossolalia
8611:Channelling
8388:Metaphysics
8353:Inner peace
8318:Eschatology
8150:Acupressure
8130:Kong Soo Do
8125:Tang Soo Do
8002:Hapki yusul
7701:Asian Games
7586:World Games
7548:Greco-Roman
7368:Battlefield
7328:Chun Kuk Do
7271:Suffrajitsu
7081:Tang Soo Do
6956:Greco-Roman
6709:Knee strike
6626:Philippines
6309:Taiho-jutsu
6194:Gendai budō
6175:Tessenjutsu
6077:Kayakujutsu
5645:Spinal lock
5562:Nelson hold
5537:Eye-gouging
5211:Keijutsukai
4656:1 September
4561:23, 356–359
4374:"Kokyunage"
3247:rank exam.
3226:black belts
2982:taninzugake
2976:taninzudori
2926:Iwama style
2842:Gozo Shioda
2726:suwari-waza
2723:are called
2121:ulnar nerve
2076:Diagram of
1884:morote-dori
1861:katate-dori
1828:jōdan-tsuki
1794:Face thrust
1782:choku-tsuki
1667:shōmen'uchi
1562:kaeshi-waza
1375:junbi taisō
1346:flexibility
1230:Gozo Shioda
1168:(Chinese –
1044:Iwama style
988:Gozo Shioda
978:, begun by
902:Tadashi Abe
767:The art of
527:reciprocity
341:joint locks
256:life energy
129:Gozo Shioda
9380:Categories
9354:Wrestling
9324:Kickboxing
9150:Compassion
9096:Sufi texts
9068:Dhammapada
8987:Polytheism
8967:Nondualism
8947:Monotheism
8937:Henotheism
8932:Gnosticism
8856:Veneration
8796:Sahaj marg
8771:Revivalism
8766:Repentance
8736:Pilgrimage
8691:Meditation
8666:Iconolatry
8571:Asceticism
8448:Revelation
8413:Paranormal
8393:Mind's eye
8358:Involution
8313:Epigenesis
8084:Hapkidowon
8038:Ji Han-jae
8021:Innovators
7982:Hapkidowon
7743:2018 Only
7604:Kickboxing
7358:Qwan Ki Do
7286:To-Shin Do
7216:combatives
7186:Pankration
7171:Kickboxing
7142:Xingyiquan
7130:Baguazhang
7096:Wudangquan
7026:Kickboxing
6921:Shuai jiao
6731:Joint lock
6648:techniques
6429:Uchi-deshi
6161:Tantojutsu
6126:Shugijutsu
6070:Jittejutsu
6049:Intonjutsu
6028:Hensōjutsu
6007:Battōjutsu
5977:promotions
5811:Shuai jiao
5698:Half guard
5668:Back mount
5630:Joint lock
5592:Transition
5532:Collar tie
5388:Uchi-deshi
5356:Iwama dojo
5258:Tai sabaki
5181:Yuishinkai
5155:Ki Society
4939:2 November
4513:1 February
4055:1461672759
3760:"O-Sensei"
3425:References
2885:tachi-dori
2768:omote-waza
2714:tachi-waza
2507:kaitennage
2398:ryōte-dori
2390:tenchinage
2308:supinating
2299:kotegaeshi
2216:periosteum
2020:Chest grab
1924:ryōte-dori
1725:mune-tsuki
1642:or sword.
1382:stretching
1342:relaxation
1294:Training (
1264:Ki Society
1072:honbu dōjō
1026:Ki Society
964:See also:
320:sankaku-ho
240:Renshinkai
9349:Taekwondo
9329:Muay Thai
9185:Intuition
9170:Gratitude
9140:Awareness
8982:Pantheism
8957:Mysticism
8952:Monolatry
8866:Wabi-sabi
8861:Vipassana
8811:Shamanism
8801:Sainthood
8786:Sacrifice
8781:Sacrament
8696:Martyrdom
8676:Kinomichi
8631:Entheogen
8576:Astrology
8543:Practices
8453:Salvation
8338:Existence
8278:Cosmology
8273:Cosmogony
8253:Awakening
8238:Afterlife
8068:Oh Se-lim
7859:Wrestling
7854:Taekwondo
7804:Wrestling
7799:Taekwondo
7734:Wrestling
7729:Taekwondo
7689:Wrestling
7684:Taekwondo
7627:Taekwondo
7609:Muay Thai
7544:freestyle
7540:Wrestling
7535:Taekwondo
7411:Krav Maga
7323:Angampora
7291:Wing Chun
7249:Krav Maga
7239:Kajukenbo
7201:Vale Tudo
7076:Taekwondo
7041:Muay Thai
7031:Kun Khmer
6961:Mongolian
6951:freestyle
6931:Wrestling
6890:Para judo
6868:Grappling
6721:Grappling
6659:Chokehold
6589:Indonesia
6035:Hojōjutsu
5869:Equipment
5848:Wrestling
5769:Dishuquan
5650:Wristlock
5620:Chokehold
5597:Underhook
5491:Metamoris
5457:Grappling
5383:Senshusei
5277:Equipment
5191:Fugakukai
5165:Yoshinkan
5150:Iwama Ryu
5125:Aiki Budō
4925:Aiki News
4195:11 August
4013:ejmas.com
3924:14 August
3743:21 August
3083:shihōnage
2892:technique
2436:hip throw
2429:koshinage
2417:Hip throw
2357:iriminage
2338:kokyūnage
2330:kokyūnage
2271:shihōnage
2158:version.)
1965:kata-dori
1396:Roles of
1350:endurance
1268:empirical
1234:Yoshinkan
1048:Iwama Ryu
984:Yoshinkan
982:in 1931,
869:Ōmoto-kyō
837:Aiki Budō
832:Daitō-ryū
785:), short
770:Daitō-ryū
764:in 1911.
738:in 1901,
594:The term
465:The term
401:" in its
373:Ōmoto-kyō
248:Ki Aikido
236:Yoshinkan
224:Iwama Ryu
182:Shinjitai
61:Grappling
36:shihōnage
9215:Patience
9190:Kindness
9121:Zhuangzi
8992:Religion
8972:Pandeism
8912:Darshana
8731:Pacifism
8716:Muraqaba
8706:Miracles
8641:Exorcism
8636:Epiphany
8616:Chanting
8606:Celibacy
8601:Blessing
8561:Altruism
8478:Shunyata
8428:Prophecy
8328:Eternity
8231:Concepts
8135:Hankumdo
7844:Muaythai
7594:Ju-jitsu
7467:Tricking
7451:Chanbara
7353:Unifight
7306:Eclectic
7281:Taekkyon
7229:Bartitsu
7111:Internal
7001:Capoeira
6983:Striking
6911:Pehlwani
6858:Sparring
6820:Training
6808:Shooting
6753:Stand-up
6741:Takedown
6694:Footwork
6684:Headbutt
6646:Unarmed
6531:Timeline
6182:Yabusame
6154:Taijutsu
6147:Suijutsu
6119:Okinawan
6112:Ninjutsu
6098:Kyūjutsu
6084:Kenjutsu
6042:Iaijutsu
5860:Yongmudo
5673:Bear hug
5582:Takedown
5567:Overhook
5318:Practice
5284:Aikidogi
5216:Seidokan
5160:Shodokan
5129:Yoseikan
5030:11 March
5024:Archived
4904:2 August
4837:(1985).
4736:15618336
4470:(1968).
4351:"Yonkyo"
4104:(2002).
3950:"Aikido"
3918:Archived
3683:"Aikido"
3412:kenjutsu
3254:aikidōgi
3205:aikidōka
3194:yūdansha
3168:yūkyūsha
3162:mudansha
3045:Injuries
2948:aiki-ken
2555:version)
2476:jūjinage
2050:eri-dori
1298:Keiko).
1286:Training
1250:Takemusu
826:Hokkaidō
820:kenjutsu
455: –
439: –
423: –
333:momentum
314:kokyu-ho
194:Kyūjitai
71:Hardness
65:softness
9309:Jujutsu
9299:Fencing
9175:Honesty
9155:Empathy
9145:Charity
9132:Virtues
9085:I Ching
9022:Vedanta
8962:New Age
8902:Advaita
8876:Worship
8846:Tithing
8841:Theosis
8836:Tai chi
8791:Sādhanā
8746:Qawwali
8651:Fasting
8463:Satguru
8458:Samadhi
8438:Reality
8408:Nirvana
8108:Related
7997:Hankido
7961:Jujutsu
7937:Hapkido
7895:Outline
7829:Fencing
7784:Fencing
7719:Jujutsu
7669:Fencing
7520:Fencing
7396:Jujutsu
7381:Bokator
7376:Banshay
7310:hybrids
7276:Systema
7234:Hapkido
7136:Tai chi
7091:Vovinam
7036:Lethwei
6941:Cornish
6896:Jujutsu
6853:Randori
6803:Archery
6763:Weapons
6636:Vietnam
6609:Okinawa
6599:Ireland
6594:Italian
6536:Records
6526:History
6436:Zanshin
6406:Randori
6385:Kuzushi
6239:Jūkendō
6140:Sōjutsu
6063:Jujutsu
6056:Jōjutsu
6021:Boryaku
6014:Bōjutsu
6000:Bajutsu
5838:Ssireum
5818:Jujutsu
5764:Chin Na
5635:Leglock
5615:Armlock
5501:Quintet
5268:Zanshin
5248:Kuzushi
5206:Korindo
5201:Kokikai
5145:Aikikai
5114:Pre-war
4970:29 July
4878:24 June
4727:1725005
4443:"Irimi"
4328:"Ikkyo"
3404:jujutsu
3262:keikogi
3038:randori
3031:randori
3012:randori
3005:Randori
2989:randori
2967:randori
2956:aiki-jō
2906:Jūkendō
2866:Weapons
2518:sweeps
2458:fulcrum
1746:abdomen
1736:to the
1362:pilates
1336:Fitness
1172:yuán qì
906:Aikikai
799:bayonet
688:Ōsensei
660:History
268:正勝吾勝勝速日
244:Aikikai
218:) is a
87:Creator
9386:Aikido
9339:Savate
9314:Karate
9294:Boxing
9288:Aikido
9276:Russia
9225:Wisdom
9012:Theism
9007:Taoism
9002:Sufism
8821:Simran
8776:Ritual
8751:Qigong
8741:Prayer
8686:Mantra
8596:Bhakti
8591:Bhajan
8556:Aikido
8551:Ahimsa
8523:Tatvas
8488:Spirit
8468:Satori
8403:Nature
8398:Moksha
8293:Dharma
8263:Chakra
8120:Aikido
7975:Styles
7944:Origin
7885:Portal
7839:Karate
7824:Boxing
7794:Karate
7779:Boxing
7747:Kurash
7724:Karate
7709:Boxing
7679:Karate
7664:Boxing
7637:Aikido
7599:Karate
7572:Savate
7530:Karate
7515:Boxing
7343:Shooto
7119:Aikido
7071:Savate
7021:Karate
6996:Boxing
6876:Barróg
6704:Flying
6679:Ground
6674:Clinch
6631:Russia
6579:Europe
6420:Ko-ryū
6399:Mushin
6246:Karate
6204:Aikido
6168:Tenmon
5990:Kobudō
5891:Judogi
5886:Gunbai
5853:Styles
5823:Kurash
5791:Gouren
5744:Aikido
5683:Cradle
5572:Sprawl
5522:Bridge
5373:Kamiza
5294:Hakama
5289:Bokken
5263:Tenkan
5086:Aikido
4996:4 June
4851:
4817:
4788:
4757:
4734:
4724:
4620:
4595:
4567:
4536:
4484:
4309:
4284:
4227:
4166:
4112:
4052:
3960:
3868:
3820:
3789:
3729:"Aiki"
3644:
3619:
3594:
3567:
3540:
3496:
3471:
3446:
3316:hakama
3304:hakama
3297:, and
3285:hakama
3279:indigo
3272:karate
3118:Hakama
2952:, and
2935:bokken
2912:bokken
2828:feints
2602:tenkan
2199:yonkyō
2174:sankyō
2003:肩取り面打ち
1896:片手両手取り
1842:weapon
1748:, and
1348:, and
1326:throws
1214:uchiki
918:Hawaii
898:France
881:utopia
873:Shinto
762:Tanabe
755:高木 喜代市
697:aikido
628:) and
544:待ち合わせる
359:, and
347:bokken
337:throws
327:tenkan
246:, and
206:aikidō
177:Aikido
22:Aikido
9359:Wushu
9334:Sambo
9319:Kendo
9205:Mettā
9200:Mercy
9160:Faith
9108:Torah
9091:Quran
9050:Bible
9031:Texts
8917:Deism
8886:Zazen
8626:Dhikr
8473:Shabd
8368:Karma
8363:Jihad
8288:Deity
8258:Bodhi
8248:Atman
7966:Yusul
7849:Sambo
7757:Sambo
7739:Wushu
7642:Wushu
7622:Sambo
7567:Glima
7472:Wuxia
7254:MCMAP
7224:Arnis
7056:Sanda
7016:Dambe
6991:Bando
6971:shoot
6936:catch
6916:Sambo
6746:Throw
6736:Sweep
6714:Stomp
6664:Punch
6616:Korea
6604:Japan
6584:India
6574:China
6465:Japan
6378:Kenpō
6341:Atemi
6326:Terms
6302:Taidō
6267:Kyūdō
6253:Kendo
6218:Iaido
5955:Lists
5881:Dohyō
5806:Sambo
5786:Glima
5708:Mount
5693:Guard
5587:Throw
5577:Sweep
5552:Hooks
5366:Other
5309:Tantō
5243:Irimi
4873:(PDF)
4845:51–57
4478:52–55
3376:omote
3364:irimi
3299:iaido
3295:kendo
3189:black
3157:white
3138:type
3135:color
3086:in a
3064:ukemi
2979:, or
2920:tantō
2859:atemi
2853:atemi
2847:atemi
2833:atemi
2813:Atemi
2804:ikkyō
2786:ikkyō
2756:ikkyō
2720:seiza
2695:seiza
2658:omote
2581:irimi
2546:omote
2540:ikkyō
2483:kanji
2306:is a
2251:knife
2242:ikkyō
2234:gokyō
2207:ikkyō
2179:is a
2144:is a
2139:nikyō
2108:ikkyō
2079:ikkyō
1936:両片手取り
1742:chest
1738:torso
1734:punch
1732:is a
1680:crown
1644:Kicks
1640:knife
1634:tsuki
1628:armed
1624:sword
1591:ukemi
1576:Ukemi
1524:ukemi
1461:shite
1458:, or
1419:Ukemi
1388:ukemi
1302:Ukemi
1196:genki
1156:genki
1129:kanji
1095:kanji
877:Ayabe
811:jūken
787:staff
775:spear
744:Sakai
736:Tokyo
680:植芝 盛平
635:chadō
615:shodō
606:kendo
564:X気がする
410:kanji
355:tantō
307:atemi
299:irimi
82:Japan
57:Focus
9344:Sumo
9304:Judo
9195:Love
9180:Hope
8881:Yoga
8671:Japa
8661:Hymn
8533:Yuga
8528:Yana
8483:Soul
8348:Guru
8298:Ekam
8115:Aiki
7834:Judo
7789:Judo
7714:Judo
7674:Judo
7614:Sumo
7557:Budō
7525:Judo
6946:folk
6926:Sumo
6886:Judo
6828:Kata
6771:Duel
6726:Hold
6699:Kick
6392:Maai
6369:Heya
6362:Dojo
6348:Budō
6334:Aiki
6295:Sumo
6260:Kūdō
6232:Judo
5843:Sumo
5801:Judo
5779:Belt
5471:ADCC
5330:Tori
5253:Maai
5238:Aiki
5032:2016
4998:2021
4972:2008
4941:2007
4906:2022
4880:2024
4849:ISBN
4815:ISBN
4786:ISBN
4755:ISBN
4732:PMID
4658:2007
4618:ISBN
4593:ISBN
4565:ISBN
4534:ISBN
4515:2007
4482:ISBN
4307:ISBN
4282:ISBN
4225:ISBN
4197:2007
4164:ISBN
4110:ISBN
4050:ISBN
3958:ISBN
3926:2007
3866:ISBN
3818:ISBN
3787:ISBN
3745:2007
3642:ISBN
3617:ISBN
3592:ISBN
3565:ISBN
3538:ISBN
3494:ISBN
3469:ISBN
3444:ISBN
3370:tori
3358:tori
3343:tori
3268:judo
3234:and
3132:belt
3129:rank
3070:tori
3052:tori
2938:and
2879:太刀取り
2774:kata
2750:半身半立
2738:tori
2708:tori
2705:and
2642:soto
2618:uchi
2568:tori
2515:tori
2501:回転投げ
2470:十字投げ
2441:tori
2404:tori
2384:天地投げ
2365:tori
2351:入身投げ
2324:呼吸投げ
2293:小手返し
2265:四方投げ
2098:一教 (
1982:両肩取り
1918:両手取り
1878:諸手取り
1855:片手取り
1822:上段突き
1815:face
1800:顔面突き
1757:中段突き
1696:横面打ち
1661:正面打ち
1615:uchi
1570:tori
1536:tori
1518:tori
1506:Tori
1500:tori
1476:nage
1445:tori
1429:kata
1405:tori
1402:and
1384:and
1369:準備体操
1358:yoga
1330:pins
1131:for
1097:for
1093:The
1066:本部道場
922:dōjō
781:yari
748:judo
703:aiki
653:aiki
647:aiki
641:sadō
625:kadō
604:and
602:judo
538:話し合い
532:知り合う
475:budō
469:aiki
339:and
63:and
48:Tori
8518:Tao
8343:God
6966:oil
6413:Ryū
5393:IAF
5325:Uke
5304:Obi
5186:ASU
4782:1–9
4722:PMC
4714:doi
3408:or
3382:ura
3337:uke
3310:dan
3244:dan
3237:dan
3231:kyu
3220:dan
3212:kyū
3177:dan
3145:kyū
3076:uke
3058:uke
3024:In
3018:ura
2928:of
2821:当て身
2792:uke
2762:ura
2732:uke
2702:uke
2688:uke
2680:ura
2666:uke
2628:uke
2588:uke
2574:uke
2552:ura
2521:uke
2453:uke
2447:uke
2423:腰投げ
2410:uke
2371:uke
2280:uke
2155:ura
2116:uke
2044:襟取り
2026:胸取り
1959:肩取り
1775:直突き
1719:胸突き
1556:返し技
1548:uke
1542:uke
1530:Uke
1512:uke
1494:uke
1437:uke
1399:uke
1360:or
1309:受け身
1262:'s
1232:'s
1107:to
638:or
618:),
570:気持ち
200:合氣道
188:合気道
42:uke
9396:Dō
9382::
9274:,
8433:Qi
7546:,
7308:/
5299:Jō
5022:.
5018:.
5006:^
4988:.
4958:.
4929:86
4927:.
4923:.
4896:.
4847:.
4784:.
4730:.
4720:.
4710:39
4708:.
4704:.
4692:^
4678:.
4666:^
4632:^
4579:^
4563:.
4480:.
4459:^
4445:.
4422:.
4399:.
4376:.
4353:.
4330:.
4262:^
4248:.
4223:.
4221:20
4205:^
4147:^
4133:.
4100:;
4087:^
4073:.
4044:.
4011:.
3988:.
3976:^
3952:.
3934:^
3912:.
3889:.
3841:.
3801:^
3762:.
3731:.
3708:.
3685:.
3671:^
3508:^
3392::
3293:,
3041:.
3028:,
2997:乱取
2941:jō
2900:jō
2882:,
2677:,
2655:,
2639:,
2615:,
2599:,
2596:転換
2504:,
2491:).
2473:,
2438:;
2426:,
2387:,
2354:,
2327:,
2296:,
2268:,
2231:,
2228:五教
2196:,
2193:四教
2171:,
2168:三教
2136:,
2133:二教
2105:,
2047:,
2029:,
2006:,
1985:,
1962:,
1939:,
1921:,
1899:,
1881:,
1858:,
1825:,
1803:,
1778:,
1760:,
1744:,
1722:,
1699:,
1664:,
1612:,
1609:打ち
1583:受身
1573:.
1559:,
1527:.
1483:投げ
1468:仕手
1453:取り
1372:,
1296:稽古
1279:ki
1273:ki
1255:ki
1245:ki
1239:ki
1224:Ki
1221:.
1211:,
1208:内気
1193:,
1190:元気
1182:ki
1163:元氣
1134:ki
1123:ki
1100:ki
1083:Ki
1069:,
1058:.
1017:ki
808:,
805:銃剣
793:jō
597:dō
588:気質
582:磁気
576:電気
558:ki
529:,
522:合意
516:統合
510:連合
504:結合
498:合成
492:合同
486:Ai
458:dō
442:ki
426:ai
412::
399:ki
381:.
363:jō
351:,
311:,
242:,
238:,
234:,
230:,
226:,
209:,
203:,
191:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
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